**Executive Summary**
The document outlines India's strategic preparedness for the Kharif 2026 season as announced by Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan at the National Kharif Agriculture Conference. Key priorities include the availability of surplus quality seeds, the registration of 9.76 crore Farmer IDs for streamlined benefit delivery, and the launch of the ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ awareness campaign running from June 1 to June 30. The roadmap emphasizes state-specific planning, natural farming, and addressing delays in insurance and credit distribution.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Seed Preparedness and Reserves**
* The country has 192 lakh quintals of seeds available, which is 11% more than the required 173 lakh quintals.
* A national seed reserve of 1.74 lakh quintals has been established to mitigate risks from delayed rainfall or dry spells.
* State-wise seed allocation is complete, with an emphasis on timely lifting to reach farmers before sowing.
* **Digital and Financial Inclusion**
* Over 9.76 crore Farmer IDs have been created to provide transparent and targeted delivery of subsidies and facilities.
* The average farm loan stands at ₹1.32 lakh, with plans to hold meetings with banks to increase credit flow in regions like eastern India.
* Efforts are underway to develop a national framework to ensure tenant farmers (those cultivating leased land) receive government scheme benefits.
* **Crop Insurance and Quality Control**
* A 12% interest provision will apply to delayed insurance compensation to ensure farmers receive benefits on time.
* Teams will be constituted to improve the accuracy of crop-cutting experiments and remote-sensing assessments.
* A large-scale campaign against fake pesticides and substandard inputs will be launched, involving increased laboratory sampling and NABL-certified lab expansion.
* **State-Specific Roadmaps and Sustainable Farming**
* Separate agricultural roadmaps will be prepared for every state based on soil conditions, climate, and nutrient availability.
* Emphasis is placed on natural farming, with 20 lakh farmers already registered across 8 lakh hectares.
* Promotion of short-duration crop varieties (e.g., tur) and integrated farming to increase the income of small and marginal farmers.
* **The ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’**
* Running from June 1 to June 30, officials will visit villages to spread awareness regarding Soil Health Cards, balanced fertilizer use, and improved crop management.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Farmers**
**Impact:**
Farmers will benefit from improved transparency via Digital IDs, a surplus of quality seeds, and a 12% interest penalty on delayed insurance claims. Tenant farmers are set to gain better access to government schemes.
**Action Required:**
Farmers should utilize their Digital IDs for scheme benefits and engage with the ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ teams for technical awareness.
**Stakeholder: State Governments**
**Impact:**
States are required to take a more scientific approach to planning and are responsible for the timely utilization of central funds and the elimination of fake agricultural inputs.
**Action Required:**
Prepare state-specific agricultural roadmaps; ensure timely lifting of seeds and increase pesticide sampling in laboratories.
**Stakeholder: Banks and Insurance Companies**
**Impact:**
Financial institutions face increased pressure to expand credit in low-flow areas and settle insurance claims within fixed timelines to avoid interest penalties.
**Action Required:**
Banks must increase credit availability in eastern India; insurance companies must streamline settlement processes to avoid the 12% interest provision.
**Stakeholder: Agricultural Scientists and KVKs**
**Impact:**
These bodies are tasked with accelerating the development of short-duration crop varieties and improving the accuracy of remote-sensing-based crop assessments.
**Action Required:**
Focus on region-specific work for suitable crop varieties and participate in village-level awareness campaigns.
Key Entities Referenced
National Kharif Agriculture Conference: The primary forum held in Delhi to coordinate national preparedness, state-specific roadmaps, and strategic directions for the Kharif 2026 season.
Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare who announced national initiatives regarding seed reserves, agricultural credit, and farmer-centric policies.
Khet Bachao Abhiyan: A month-long village-level awareness campaign (June 1 to June 30) focused on promoting natural farming, soil health, and balanced fertiliser use.
Farmer ID: A digital initiative designed to streamline the transparent delivery of government scheme benefits and reduce documentation requirements for farmers.
PM-AASHA: A government scheme mentioned in the context of improving and ensuring the completion of crop procurement within fixed timelines.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Press Conference by Union Agriculture Minister
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan at the National Kharif
Conference in Delhi
Country prepared for Kharif 2026, 11 per cent more quality
seeds available than required: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
National seed reserve of 1.74 lakh quintals prepared to
provide timely help to farmers: Shri Shivraj Singh
9.76 crore Farmer IDs ready, delivery of scheme benefits to
become easier: Shri Shivraj Singh
Centre and states prepare concrete roadmap with focus on
crop insurance, credit and quality: Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
The ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ to run from June 1 to June 30,
agricultural awareness to reach every village: Shri Chouhan
National emphasis on natural farming, balanced fertiliser use
and integrated farming: Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
Separate agricultural roadmap to be prepared for every state
according to agro-climatic needs: Shri Shivraj Singh
Posted On: 29 MAY 2026 7:45PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan today said the country is fully prepared for the Kharif 2026 season. Speaking to the media during
the National Kharif Agriculture Conference in Delhi, he said detailed discussions had been held with
agriculture ministers of various states, senior officials, scientists, agricultural universities, Krishi Vigyan
Kendras (KVKs), progressive farmers and the entire agriculture machinery of both the Centre and the
states. He said clear directions had been finalised on important issues such as seeds, fertilisers, crop
insurance, agricultural credit, natural farming and the preparation of state-wise agricultural roadmaps.Addressing a press conference organised during the National Kharif Agriculture Conference at
Subramaniam Hall in Pusa, New Delhi, Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan said the
Centre and state governments were jointly working to ensure that the Kharif season becomes a season of
preparedness, coordination and farmer-centric policymaking rather than one marked by challenges. He
said the first and most important condition for the success of any crop is the availability of quality seeds
and asserted that the availability of seeds for Kharif 2026 was fully satisfactory. He informed that
approximately 173 lakh quintals of seeds are required for the Kharif season across the country, while 192
lakh quintals of seeds are available. In other words, around 11% more seeds than the requirement havebeen arranged. He said seed allocation according to the needs of different states has already been
completed and special emphasis has been laid on ensuring that states lift the seeds in time so that they
reach farmers before Kharif sowing begins.
He said that keeping in mind the uncertainties associated with weather conditions, the Centre has also
prepared a national seed reserve of 1.74 lakh quintals. Advance preparations have been made to ensure
that farmers do not face any difficulty in getting seeds if there is delayed rainfall, prolonged dry spells or a
need for resowing in any region.
Shri Chouhan said the Farmer ID campaign has been accelerated to provide benefits of government
schemes to farmers in a simpler, smoother and more targeted manner. He said more than 9 crore 76 lakh
Farmer IDs have already been created. According to him, this will reduce the need for farmers to
repeatedly submit different documents and will ensure greater transparency in the distribution of
fertilisers, assistance and other facilities while ensuring that benefits reach the correct beneficiaries.
On the issue of agricultural credit, Union Minister Shivraj Singh said the average size of farm loans in the
country is around Rs 1.32 lakh, though there are major variations across states and regions. He pointed out
that the average is considerably lower in eastern India. He said meetings would be held with banks in
states where agricultural credit flow remains low so that adequate loans can be made available to farmers
in time and they are able to make timely investments in agriculture.
He also underlined that a large number of farmers in the country do not own agricultural land but cultivate
on leased or rented land. The Union Agriculture Minister said serious discussions had been held with
states regarding ensuring that such tenant farmers also receive the benefits of various government
schemes. Some successful models adopted by states would be studied and efforts would be made to
develop a suitable national-level framework on the issue.
Speaking on the crop insurance scheme, Shri Chouhan said the scheme has a wide scope but certain gaps
still need to be addressed. He said a team would be constituted to make crop-cutting experiments and
remote sensing-based assessments more accurate, transparent and reliable. He added that delays by statesin premium payments and delays by insurance companies in settlement of claims have been taken
seriously. He clarified that after completion of all necessary formalities, a provision for payment of 12%
interest would apply if there is any delay in compensation so that farmers receive benefits on time.
Shri Chouhan also urged states to ensure that funds released by the Centre under various agricultural
schemes are utilised within the stipulated period so that benefits reach farmers without delay. Describing
substandard and fake pesticides as a major concern, he said states would have to increase sampling,
strengthen laboratories and focus on expanding NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and
Calibration Laboratories)-certified laboratories. He added that consensus had also been reached on
launching a large-scale campaign against fake agricultural inputs.
Referring to delays in procurement under the PM-AASHA scheme, Shri Chouhan said it had emerged as a
major issue and consensus has now been reached on completing procurement within fixed timelines.
Along with this, he stressed the need to further strengthen Krishi Vigyan Kendras, accelerate the Farmer
Producer Organisation (FPO) movement and undertake region-specific work on suitable crop varieties for
different crops.
He said faster work is required for developing short-duration and improved varieties of crops such as tur
and for selecting suitable varieties according to different agro-climatic conditions. In this context, he
announced that separate agricultural roadmaps would be prepared for every state. These roadmaps would
include factors such as soil conditions, climate, nutrient availability, suitable crops, seed varieties and
fertiliser use so that agricultural planning becomes more scientific, practical and region-specific.
Natural farming and balanced use of fertilisers were also discussed extensively during the conference.
Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh said 20 lakh farmers have registered for natural farming
covering nearly 8 lakh hectares of land. He added that many farmers are already following natural farming
methods through traditional practices. He described integrated farming as particularly important for small
and marginal farmers and said it could become a practical and sustainable way of increasing farm
incomes.
Shri Chouhan said the Centre and state governments would jointly run the ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ from
June 1 to June 30 in order to directly reach farmers at the village level. Under the campaign, officials and
agricultural teams would visit villages to spread awareness about balanced use of fertilisers,
recommendations under Soil Health Cards, natural farming practices, improved crop management and
other government schemes. He added that wherever possible, efforts would also be made to practically
facilitate the availability of Kisan Credit Cards, farm mechanisation equipment, Soil Health Cards and
other agricultural facilities.
Speaking about the biggest changes witnessed in the agriculture sector during Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi’s 12 years in office, Shri Chouhan said the country has recorded unprecedented
agricultural production during this period. He said India has moved ahead with new thinking, new
technologies, improved coordination and a farmer-centric approach in the agriculture sector.
Overall, the National Kharif Agriculture Conference conveyed the message that the Centre and the states
are now looking at agriculture not merely as a seasonal activity but as a national mission based on
scientific planning, time-bound implementation and farmer empowerment. From seeds to insurance, credit
to quality control, natural farming to state-specific agricultural roadmaps, the government expressed
confidence that extensive preparations have been made for Kharif 2026.
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