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Information Note to the Press (Press Release No.32/2026)
TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA
New Delhi, 3rd March, 2026
For Immediate release Website: - www.trai.gov.in
"Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator Report" for the
Quarter October - December, 2025
TRAI today has released the "Indian Telecom Services Performance
Indicator Report" for the Quarter ending 31st December, 2025. This Report
provides a broad perspective of the Telecom Services in India and presents the
key parameters and growth trends of the Telecom Services as well as Cable TV,
DTH & Radio Broadcasting services in India for the period covering 1st October,
2025 to 31st December, 2025 compiled mainly on the basis of information
furnished by the Service Providers.
Executive Summary of the Report is enclosed. The complete Report is
available on TRAl's website (www.trai.gov.in and under the link http: I
/vv"\\"W.
trai.gov.in/release-publication/reports/ performance-indicators-reports). Any
suggestion or any clarification pertaining to this report, Shri Vijay Kumar,
Advisor (F&EA), TRAI may be contacted on Tel. +91-20907773 and e-mail:
f ea 1-div@'trai.gov.in.
(Atul Kumar Ch
Secretary, TRAI
Page 1of11The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators
October–December, 2025
Executive Summary
1. Total number of Internet subscribers increased from 1017.81 million at the
end of Sep-25 to 1028.61 million at the end of Dec-25, registering a
quarterly rate of growth 1.06%. Out of 1,028.61 million internet
subscribers, number of Wired Internet subscribers are 45.32 million and
number of Wireless Internet subscribers are 983.29 million.
Composition of internet subscription
2. The Internet subscriber base is comprised of Broadband Internet
subscriber base of 1007.35 million and Narrowband Internet subscriber
base of 21.25 million.
3. The broadband Internet subscriber base increased by 1.18% from 995.63
million at the end of Sep-25 to 1007.35 million at the end of Dec-25. The
narrowband Internet subscriber base decreased by 4.18% from 22.18
million at the end of Sep-25 to 21.25 million at the end of Dec-25.
4. Wireline subscribers inreased from 46.61 million at the end of Sep-25 to
47.37 million at the end of Dec-25 with a quarterly rate of growth 1.62%.
On Y-O-Y basis, wireline subscriptions increased by 20.63% at the end of
QE Dec-25.
Page 2 of 115. Wireline Tele-density increased from 3.29% at the end of Sep-25 to 3.33%
at the end of Dec-25 with quarterly rate of growth 1.23%.
6. Monthly Average Revenue per User (ARPU) for wireless service increased by
1.87%, from Rs.190.99 in QE Sep-25 to Rs.194.57 in QE Dec-25. On Y-O-Y
basis, monthly ARPU for wireless service increased by 7.03% in this
quarter.
7. The ARPU per month for the pre-paid segment is Rs.194.12 and the ARPU
per month for the post-paid segment is Rs.199.05 for Q.E. Dec-25.
8. On an all-India average, the overall MOU per month increased by 0.72%
from 1005 in Q.E. Sep-25 to 1012 in Q.E. Dec-25.
9. Prepaid MOU per subscriber is 1064 and Postpaid MOU per subscriber per
month is 501 in QE Dec-25.
10. Gross Revenue (GR), Applicable Gross Revenue (ApGR) and Adjusted
Gross Revenue (AGR) of Telecom Service Sector for the Q.E. Dec-25 has
been Rs.1,02,475 Crore, Rs.96,456 crore and Rs.84,270 Crore respectively.
GR increased by 2.65%, ApGR by 2.28% and AGR increased by 2.33% in
Q.E. Dec-25, as compared to previous quarter.
11. The Y-O-Y rate of growth in GR, ApGR and AGR in Q.E. Dec-25 over the
same quarter in last year have been 6.31%, 4.46% and 8.13% respectively.
12. Pass Through Charges decreased from Rs.11,426 Crore in QE Sep-25 to
Rs.11,296 Crore in QE Dec-25 with quarterly rate of decline of 1.13%. The
Y-O-Y rate of decline 21.61% has been recorded in pass-through charges
for QE Dec-25.
13. The License Fee increased from Rs.6,588 Crore for the QE Sep-25 to
Rs.6,733 Crore for the QE Dec-25. The quarterly and the Y-O-Y rates of
growth in license fees are 2.20% and 8% respectively in this quarter.
Page 3 of 11Service-wise composition of Adjusted Gross Revenue
14. Access services contributed 84.54% of the total Adjusted Gross Revenue of
telecom services. In Access services, Gross Revenue (GR), Applicable Gross
Revenue (ApGR), Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR), License Fee Spectrum
,
Usage Charges (SUC) and Pass Through Charges increased by 1.37%,
1.89%, 2.91%, 2.91%, 2.46% and -6.37% respectively in QE Dec-25.
15. The number of total telephone subscribers in India increased from
1,228.94 million at the end of Sep-25 to 1,306.14 million at the end of Dec-
25, registering a rate of growth 6.28%1 over the previous quarter. This
reflects Year-On-Year (Y-O-Y) rate of growth 9.77% over the same quarter
of the last year. The overall Tele-density in India increased from 86.65% in
QE Sep-25 to 91.74% in QE Dec-25.
1 Note: Till the month of November 2025, M/S Bharti Airtel Limited was not including their M2M cellular subscriber
base in their wireless (Mobile) subscriber base while the remaining operators were including their M2M cellular
subscriber base in their wireless (Mobile) subscriber base. From this month of December 2025, M/S Bharti Airtel
Limited has started including their M2M cellular subscriber base in their wireless (mobile) subscriber base. As a result,
there has been a significant increase in the Total and wireless (mobile) subscriber base in the month of December 2025.
Page 4 of 11Trends in Telephone subscribers and Tele-density in India
16. Telephone subscribers in Urban areas increased from 689.11 million at the
end of Sep-25 to 762.44 million at the end of Dec-25 and Urban Tele-
density also increased from 134.76% to 148.92% during the same period.
17. Rural telephone 539.83 million at the end of Sep-25 to 543.70 million at
the end of Dec-25 and Rural Tele-density also increased from 59.52% to
59.63% during the same period.
18. Out of the total subscription, the share of Rural subscription decreased
from 43.93% at the end of Sep-25 to 41.63% at the end of Dec-25.
Composition of Telephone Subscribers
Page 5 of 1119. With a net addition of 76.45 million subscribers during the quarter, the
total wireless (mobile + FWA) subscriber base increased from 1182.32
million at the end of Sep-25 to 1258.77 million at the end of Dec-25,
registering a rate of growth 6.47% over the previous quarter. On Y-O-Y
basis, wireless subscriptions increased at the rate of 9.40% during the
year.
20. Wireless (mobile + FWA) Tele-density increased from 83.36% at the end of
Sep-25 to 88.41% at the end of Dec-25 with quarterly rate of growth
6.05%.
21. With a net addition of 73.76 million subscribers during the quarter, the
wireless (mobile) subscriber base increased from 1170.44 million at the
end of Sep-25 to 1244.20 million at the end of Dec-25, registering a rate of
growth 6.30% over the previous quarter. On Y-O-Y basis, wireless
subscriptions also increased at the rate of 8.13% during the year.
22. Wireless (mobile) Tele-density increased from 82.53% at the end of Sep-25
to 87.38% at the end of Dec-25 with quarterly rate of growth of 5.89%.
23. During this quarter, the following parameters in terms of QoS benchmarks
have been fully complied with by wireline service providers in all the LSAs:
-
S.
Parameter Benchmark
No.
1 Provision of a service within 7 working days of
≥ 98%
payment of demand note by the customer
2
Fault incidences (No. of faults per 100 subscribers) ≤ 5
3 Point of Interconnection (POI) Congestion (90th
≤ 0.5%
percentile value)
4
Billing and charging complaints ≤ 0.1%
5 Resolution of billing/ charging complaints within
100%
four weeks
6 Application of adjustment to customer’s account
within one week from the date of resolution of
billing and charging complaints or rectification of 100%
faults or rectification of significant network outage,
as applicable
7
Accessibility of call centre/customer care ≥ 95%
8 Percentage of calls answered by the operators (voice
≥ 95%
to voice) within 90 seconds
Page 6 of 119 Termination/ closure of service within seven
100%
working days of receipt of customer’s request
24. During this quarter, list of QoS parameters which are fully complied with by
all the Access Service (Wireless) providers in all the LSAs: -
S. No. Parameter Benchmark
Availability of service wise geospatial coverage map
1 on service provider’s website for percentage of ≥ 99%
working cells
Cumulative downtime (Cells not available for
2 ≤ 1.5 %
service)
3 Worst Affected Cells due to downtime ≤ 1.5 %
Percentage of significant network outage (services
not available in a district for more than 4 hours)
4 100%
reported to the Authority within 24 hrs of start of
the outage
Call Set-up Success Rate: Intra- Service provider
5 ≥ 98%
(within service provider’s network)
Call Set-up Success Rate: Inter- Service provider
6 ≥ 95%
(incoming from other service providers' network)
Point of Interconnection (POI) Congestion (90th
7 ≤ 0.5%
percentile value)
DCR Spatial Distribution Measure for Circuit
8 ≤ 2%
Switched (2G/3G) network [CS_QSD (88, 88)]
DCR Spatial Distribution Measure for Packet
9 Switched (4G/5G and beyond) network ≤ 2%
[PS_QSD (93, 93)]
Downlink Packet Drop Rate for Packet Switched
10 Network (4G/5G and beyond) [DLPDR_QSD (88, ≤ 2%
88)]
Uplink Packet Drop Rate for Packet Switched
11 Network (4G/5G and beyond) [ULPDR_QSD (88, ≤ 2%
88)]
12 Latency (in 4G and 5G network) ≤ 75 msec
13 Packet Drop Rate (in 4G and 5G network) ≤ 3%
Percentile value of measured test samples for
which download and upload speed is ≥ offered 80th
14
typical download and upload speed in tariff percentile
offerings
15 Billing and charging complaints ≤ 0.1%
Resolution of billing/ charging complaints within
16 100%
four weeks
Page 7 of 11Application of adjustment to customer’s account
within one week from the date of resolution of
17 billing and charging complaints or rectification of 100%
faults or rectification of significant network outage,
as applicable
Termination/ closure of service within seven
18 100%
working days of receipt of customer’s request
Refund of deposits within 45 days of closure of
19 100%
service or non-provisioning of service
25. List of QoS parameters which are fully complied with by all the Broadband
(Wireline) Service providers in all the service areas: -
S. No. Parameter Benchmark
1.
Latency ≤ 50 msec
2.
Packet Drop Rate ≤ 1%
Percentile value of measured test samples for
which download and upload speed is ≥ 90th
3.
offered typical download and upload speed in percentile
tariff offerings
Maximum Bandwidth utilization of any
Customer serving node to ISP Gateway Node
4.
≤ 80%
[Intra-network] or Internet Exchange Point
Link(s)
5.
Jitter ≤ 40ms
Resolution of billing/ charging complaints
6.
100%
within four weeks
7.
Accessibility of call centre/ customer care ≥ 95%
26. A total of 920 private satellite TV channels have been permitted by the
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) for uplinking
only/downlinking only/both uplinking & downlinking.
27. As per the reporting done by broadcasters in pursuance of the Tariff Order
dated 3rd March 2017, as amended, out of 911 permitted satellite TV
channels which are available for downlinking in India, there are 335
satellite pay TV channels as on 31st December, 2025. Out of 335 pay
channels, 232 are SD satellite pay TV channels and 103 are HD satellite
pay TV channels. Apart from these pay channels reported to TRAI,
remaining 576 channels, permitted by MIB, are considered as Free-to-Air
(FTA) channels.
Page 8 of 1128. During QE December 2025, there were 4 pay DTH service providers in the
country. As per the data reported by these DTH operators, pay DTH has
attained a total active subscriber base of around 50.99 million as on 31st
December 2025. This is in addition to the subscribers of the DD Free Dish
(free DTH services of Prasar Bharati). The total active subscriber base of
pay DTH services has declined from 52.78 million in the quarter ending
September 2025 to 50.99 million in the quarter ending December 2025.
29. Apart from the radio channels operated by All India Radio, the public
broadcaster, as per the data reported by FM Radio operators to TRAI, as on
30th September 2025, there were 387 operational private FM Radio
channels in 113 cities operated by 31 private FM Radio operators. During
the quarter ended 31st December 2025, M/s South Asia FM surrendered
the permission for its FM radio station in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Further,
M/s Next Radio Limited surrendered the permission for its FM radio
station in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Now, 08 channels are operational in the
city of Mumbai & 06 channels are operational in the city of Chennai.
Therefore, as on 31st December 2025, there are 385 operational private FM
radio channels across 113 cities, operated by 31 private FM radio
operators.
30. The advertisement revenue reported by FM Radio operators during the
quarter ending 31st December 2025 in respect of 385 private FM Radio
channels is Rs 419.29 crore as against Rs 399.96 crore in respect of 387
private FM Radio channels for the previous quarter i.e. 30th September
2025.
31. As on 31st December, 2025, 557 Community Radio stations are operational
Page 9 of 11SNAPSHOT
(Data as on Q.E. 31st December 2025)
Telecom Subscribers (Wireless+Wireline)
Total Subscribers 1,306.14 million
% change over the previous quarter 6.28%*
Urban Subscribers 762.44 million
Rural Subscribers 543.70 million
Market share of Private Operators 92.17%
Market share of PSU Operators 7.83%
Tele-density 91.74%
Urban Tele-density 148.92%
Rural Tele-density 59.63%
Wireless (Mobile+FWA) Subscribers
Wireless (Mobile) Subscribers 1,244.20 million
Wireless (5G FWA+UBR FWA) Subscribers 14.57 million
Total Wireless Subscribers 1,258.77 million
% change over the previous quarter 6.47%*
Urban Subscribers 720.15 million
Rural Subscribers 538.62 million
Market share of Private Operators 92.61%
Market share of PSU Operators 7.39%
Tele-density 88.41%
Urban Tele-density 140.66%
Rural Tele-density 59.07%
Total Wireless Data Usage during the quarter 73,324 PB
Number of Public Mobile Radio Trunk Services (PMRTS) 65,515
2,09,683
Number of Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT)
Wireline Subscribers
Total Wireline Subscribers 47.37 million
% change over the previous quarter 1.62%
Urban Subscribers 42.29 million
Rural Subscribers 5.08 million
Market share of PSU Operators 19.70%
Market share of Private Operators 80.30%
Tele-density 3.33%
Rural Tele-density 0.56%
Urban Tele-density 8.26%
No. of Public Call Office (PCO) 4,937
Page 10 of 11Telecom Financial Data
Gross Revenue (GR) during the quarter Rs. 1,02,475 crore
% change in GR over the previous quarter 2.65%
Applicable Gross Revenue (ApGR) during quarter Rs. 96,456 crore
% change in ApGR over the previous quarter 2.28%
Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) during the quarter Rs. 84,270 crore
% change in AGR over the previous quarter 2.33%
Share of Public sector undertakings in Access AGR 2.87%
Internet/Broadband Subscribers
Total Internet Subscribers 1028.61 million
% change over previous quarter 1.06%
Narrowband subscribers 21.25 million
Broadband subscribers 1007.35 million
Fixed (Wired) Access Internet Subscribers 45.32 million
Wireless (Fixed+Mobile) Access Internet Subscribers 983.29 million
Urban Internet Subscribers 594.33 million
Rural Internet Subscribers 434.27 million
Total Internet Subscribers per 100 population 72.24%
Urban Internet Subscribers per 100 population 116.09%
Rural Internet Subscribers per 100 population 47.63%
Total Outgoing Minutes of Usage for Internet Telephony 68.08 million
No. of Public Wi-Fi Hotspots 55,483
Aggregate Data Consumed (TB) for Wi-Fi Hotspots 11,805 TB
Broadcasting & Cable Services
Number of private satellite TV channels permitted by the Ministry of
I&B for uplinking only/downlinking only/both uplinking and 920
downlinking
Number of Pay TV Channels as reported by broadcasters 335
Number of private FM Radio Channels (excluding All India Radio) 385
Number of total active subscribers with pay DTH operators 50.99 million
Number of Operational Community Radio Stations 557
Number of pay DTH Operators 4
Revenue & Usage Parameters
**Monthly ARPU of Wireless Service Rs.194.57
Minutes of Usage (MOU) per subscriber per month - Wireless Service 1012
Wireless Data Usage
Average Wireless Data Usage per wireless data subscriber per month 25.70 GB
Average revenue realization per GB for wireless data usage during the
Rs.7.87
quarter
Note: *Till the month of November 2025, M/S Bharti Airtel Limited was not including their M2M cellular subscriber base in
their wireless (Mobile) subscriber base while the remaining operators were including their M2M cellular subscriber base in
their wireless (Mobile) subscriber base. From this month of December 2025, M/S Bharti Airtel Limited has started including
their M2M cellular subscriber base in their wireless (mobile) subscriber base. As a result, there has been a significant
increase in the Total and wireless (mobile) subscriber base in the month of December 2025.
Page 11 of 11