**Executive Summary**
The document is a transcript of the Prime Minister of India's address to the Knesset on February 25, 2026. The address highlights the historical and contemporary relationship between India and Israel, emphasizing shared values, cooperation in various sectors, and a commitment to global peace and stability. There are no specific deadlines or action items outlined for immediate implementation within the document.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Historical Ties and Shared Values:**
* Acknowledges the deep condolences for the October 7th Hamas attack and expresses solidarity.
* Highlights historical links, referring to the Book of Esther and Talmud.
* Recognizes the contributions of Jewish communities in India.
* Mentions shared experiences with terrorism and a policy of zero tolerance.
* Emphasizes philosophical parallels in civilizational traditions, such as "Tikkun Olam" and "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam."
* Notes the shared ideals of democracy, shared history, and shared aspirations between India and Israel.
* **Contemporary Cooperation and Partnerships:**
* Commits to consolidating the Strategic Partnership established in 2017.
* Aims to expand trade, strengthen investment flows, and promote joint infrastructure development.
* Highlights the Bilateral Investment Treaty for boosting business confidence.
* Focuses on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor and I2U2 framework.
* Prioritizes defence and security cooperation, referencing a Defence Cooperation MOU signed in November.
* Promotes collaboration in innovation and technology, noting the iCreate Technology Business Incubator.
* Explores synergies in quantum technologies, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence.
* Establishes cross-border financial linkages using Digital Public Infrastructure.
* Expands agricultural expertise via 43 Centres of Excellence, with plans to reach 100 centres.
* **Cultural and People-to-People Connections:**
* Acknowledges the popularity of Yoga and growing interest in Ayurveda in Israel.
* Invites young Israelis to visit India.
* Announces the establishment of a Parliamentary Friendship Group for Israel.
* Recognizes the contributions of Indian caregivers and skilled workers in Israel.
* **Commitment to Peace and Stability:**
* Supports efforts contributing to durable peace and regional stability.
* Supports the Gaza Peace Initiative endorsed by the UN Security Council.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Indian Government / Parliament
* **Impact:** The address reaffirms India's commitment to strengthening ties with Israel across various sectors, including trade, investment, defence, and technology. It also highlights India's role in promoting peace and stability in the region.
* **Action Required:** Continue working on the ambitious Free Trade Agreement, facilitate expanded exchanges between Members of Parliament and promote cultural exchange programs.
**Stakeholder:** Israeli Government / Knesset
* **Impact:** The address provides reassurance of India's support and partnership. It underscores the importance of continued collaboration and dialogue to address regional challenges and strengthen bilateral relations.
* **Action Required:** Continue working on the ambitious Free Trade Agreement, explore opportunities for collaboration in areas such as quantum technologies, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence, and encourage young Israelis to visit India.
**Stakeholder:** Indian and Israeli Businesses
* **Impact:** The address signals a conducive environment for increased trade and investment between the two countries. The Bilateral Investment Treaty aims to provide confidence and predictability for businesses.
* **Action Required:** Explore opportunities for trade and investment in sectors identified as priorities, such as technology, infrastructure, and agriculture.
**Stakeholder:** Indian and Israeli Citizens
* **Impact:** The address highlights the importance of people-to-people connections and cultural exchanges. It also recognizes the contributions of Indian caregivers and skilled workers in Israel.
* **Action Required:** Explore opportunities for cultural exchange and collaboration, support Indian caregivers and skilled workers in Israel, and promote tourism between the two countries.
Key Entities Referenced
India-Israel relations: Bilateral relationship between India and Israel, covering aspects like strategic partnership, trade, defense, and cultural exchange.
Knesset: The parliament of Israel, where the Prime Minister's address was delivered.
Gaza Peace Initiative: An initiative endorsed by the UN Security Council aimed at achieving a just and durable peace for all people of the region, including addressing the Palestine Issue.
Free Trade Agreement: An agreement under negotiation between India and Israel to unlock the untapped potential in their trade relationship.
India–Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: A framework that India and Israel are working together on.
Prime Minister's Office
Prime Minister’s Address to the Knesset
Posted On: 25 FEB 2026 10:06PM by PIB Delhi
His Excellency, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu,
His Excellency, Mr. Amir Ohana, Speaker of the Knesset,
His Excellency, Mr. Yair Lapid, Leader of the Opposition,
Hon’ble Members of the Knesset,
My dear sisters and brothers,
Shalom!
Namaste!
Hon’ble Members,
It is a privilege and an honour for me to stand before this distinguished House. I do so as the Prime
Minister of India, and also as a representative of one ancient civilisation addressing another. I bring with
me the greetings of 1.4 billion Indians, and a message of friendship, respect, and partnership.
I thank you, Mr. Speaker, for your kind invitation. And for your wonderful gesture of lighting up the
Knesset in Indian colours. Your visit to India three years ago was the first by a Speaker of the Knesset.
And thanks to you, I am the first Prime Minister of India to address this august gathering.
Nine years ago, I had the good fortune to be the first Prime Minister of India to visit Israel. And I am very
happy to be here again, returning to a land to which I have always felt drawn. Afterall, I was born on the
same day that India formally recognized Israel – September 17, 1950!
Hon’ble Members,
I also carry with me the deepest condolences of the people of India for every life lost and for every family
whose world was shattered in the barbaric terrorist attack by Hamas on "October 7”. We feel your pain.
We share your grief. India stands with Israel, firmly, with full conviction, in this moment, and beyond.
No cause can justify the murder of civilians. Nothing can justify terrorism.
India has also endured the pain of terrorism for a long time. We remember the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and
the innocent lives lost, including Israeli citizens. Like you, we have a consistent and uncompromisingpolicy of zero tolerance for terrorism, with no double standards.
Terrorism aims to destabilise societies, to block development, and to erode trust. Countering terrorism
requires sustained and coordinated global action, because terror anywhere threatens peace everywhere.
That is why, India supports all efforts that contribute to durable peace and regional stability.
Some years ago, when you concluded the Abraham Accords, we applauded your courage and vision. It
was a moment of new hope for a long-troubled region. Since then, the situation has changed significantly.
The path is even more challenging. Yet it is important to sustain that hope.
The Gaza Peace Initiative that was endorsed by the UN Security Council offers a pathway. India has
expressed its firm support for the initiative. We believe that it holds the promise of a just and durable
peace for all the people of the region, including by addressing the Palestine Issue.
Let all our efforts be guided by wisdom, courage, and humanity. The road to peace is not always easy. But
India joins you and the world for dialogue, peace and stability in this region.
Hon’ble Members,
In India, there is great admiration for Israel’s resolve, courage, and achievements. Long before we related
to each other as modern States, we were linked by ties that go back more than two thousand years. The
Book of Esther refers to India as Hodu. The Talmud records trade with India in ancient times.
Jewish merchants travelled across sea routes that connected the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean.
They came seeking opportunity and dignity. And, in India, they became one of us.
Jewish communities have lived in India without fear of persecution or discrimination. They have
preserved their faith and participated fully in society. That record is a source of pride for us.
Hon’ble Members,
The Bene Israel of Maharashtra, the Cochini Jews of Keralam, the Baghdadi Jews of Kolkata and
Mumbai, and the Bnei Menashe of the North East have enriched India. In my home state Gujarat, there is
a school set-up by a Bene Israeli family - Mister and Missus Best. It is an excellent school, and of course,
it is called the Best School!
Edwyn Myers gave shape to the Films Division of India and was a towering figure in the history of Indian
cinema. Doctor Reuben David was the founder of the Kankaria Zoo in Ahmedabad. The actor David
Abraham Cheulkar, or Uncle David, became a household name across the country. Walter Kaufmann
composed the signature tune for All India Radio. David Sassoon built many institutions that still serve
Indian society.
And, of course, the heroic contribution of Lt. General J.F.R. Jacob during the 1971 war with Pakistan is
widely known. I had the honour of working closely with him after his retirement. We discussed India-
Israel relations, among many other things, over many cups of tea. There have been countless others whose
contributions are woven into India’s rich fabric of life.
Hon’ble Members,There was movement from India to Israel too, when many Indian Jews migrated to Israel in the mid
twentieth century. Today, a vibrant Indian-origin Jewish community lives here. They have contributed to
the building of modern Israel, in laboratories and hospitals, in classrooms, and also on the battlefield. They
hold firmly that Israel is their fatherland and India their motherland. We are proud of them.
Hon’ble Members,
India’s connection to this land is also written in blood and sacrifice. During the First World War, more
than four thousand Indian soldiers laid down their lives in this region. The cavalry charge at Haifa in
September 1918 remains a significant chapter in military history.
Major Thakur Dalpat Singh, remembered as the Hero of Haifa, symbolises this shared history. During my
last visit, I was deeply moved to pay my respects at the Haifa memorial for Indian soldiers.
Hon’ble Members,
Last month, the world marked the International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The Holocaust stands as
one of humanity’s darkest chapters. Yet, even in those turbulent years, some acts of humanity stood out.
The Maharaja of Nawanagar in Gujarat, also known as the Jam Saheb, offered refuge to Polish children,
including Jewish children, who had nowhere else to turn. I am told that a statue of Jam Saheb was
unveiled in Moshav Nevatim recently.
Thank you. Thank you, for this honour and remembrance.
Hon’ble Members,
After India’s independence, many Indian leaders felt a kinship with the people of Israel. India’s
parliamentary debates of the 1950s are witness to their admiration for Israel’s efforts to develop
agriculture in the desert. The Kibbutz movement of Israel inspired our leaders like Acharya Vinoba Bhave
and Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan. First in my home state Gujarat, and now across India, I have seen the
approach of "Per Drop, More Crop” work wonders in agriculture.
My own first visit to Israel was in 2006, as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. Later, in 2017, during my visit
to Israel as Prime Minister, our two countries elevated their relationship to a Strategic Partnership. Since
then, our engagement has expanded in scale and scope. And we are committed to further consolidate this
relationship across many sectors.
Hon’ble Members,
For the last few years, India has been the fastest-growing major economy in the world. Soon, we will be
among the top three economies globally. At the same time, Israel is a powerhouse of innovation and
technological leadership. This creates a natural foundation for a forward-looking partnership.
We are committed to expanding trade, strengthening investment flows, and promoting joint infrastructure
development. The Bilateral Investment Treaty signed last year will provide confidence and predictability
to our businesses.
In the last few years, India has concluded a number of important trade agreements with other nations. To
your West, the European Union, and the UK. To your East, the UAE and Oman.Our bilateral goods trade has grown manifold in recent years. But, it does not reflect the full scope of
opportunity. That is why our teams are working hard to negotiate an ambitious Free Trade Agreement. It
will unlock the vast untapped potential in our trade relationship.
We will also work closely in different formats such as the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor
and the I2U2 framework between India, Israel, UAE and the US. Defence and Security is another
important pillar of our partnership. In November last year, we signed an MOU on Defence Cooperation. In
today’s uncertain world, a strong defence partnership between trusted partners like India and Israel is of
vital importance.
Hon’ble Members,
Israel is often called the "start-up nation”. In recent years, we have also been working to unlock the
innovation and creativity of our youth. I recall that in 2018, Prime Minister Netanyahu and I inaugurated
the iCreate Technology Business Incubator in India. Since then, it has supported nearly 900 such start-ups.
Last week, we hosted the world’s largest and most democratised AI Impact Summit, with representatives
from over 100 countries. Our aspirational spirit aligns naturally with Israel’s innovation ecosystem. I see a
lot of synergies in areas such as quantum technologies, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. We are
also working with Israel on creating cross-border financial linkages using our Digital Public
Infrastructure.
Hon’ble Members,
I mentioned how inspiring we found Israel’s agricultural miracle in the desert. Israeli expertise in
precision irrigation and water management has already transformed agricultural practices in India.
Together, we have established 43 Centres of Excellence across India that have provided training to more
than half a million farmers. We should now set an ambitious goal of expanding to 100 Centres to benefit
millions of farmers and fishermen.
Hon’ble Members,
At the heart of the India-Israel partnership are the ties between our peoples. When I first visited Israel in
2006, there were a handful of Yoga centres in Israel. Today, Yoga seems to be practiced in almost every
neighbourhood!
I am told that interest in Ayurveda is also growing in Israel. I invite more and more young Israelis to travel
to India. They will witness the dynamism of our society, and experience what holistic wellness can do for
the body and the mind.
I am happy to inform this august house that the Indian Parliament has set-up a Parliamentary Friendship
Group for Israel. I invite you all to visit India and look forward to having more exchanges between our
Members of Parliament.
I am aware that Indian caregivers and skilled workers in Israel contribute immensely to families and
communities. They have displayed remarkable courage and dedication in times of crisis, including on
October 7. We are proud of them.As the Jewish teaching reminds us, "Whoever saves one life, saves the entire world.” Their service reflects
the strength of the human bonds behind our cooperation. We will continue to facilitate the movement of
workers and professionals across sectors that benefit both of our nations.
Hon’ble Members,
We are both ancient civilizations. And it is perhaps no surprise that our civilisational traditions also reveal
philosophical parallels. In Israel, the principle of Tikkun Olam speaks of healing the world. In India,
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam affirms that the world is one family. Both ideas extend responsibility beyond
immediate boundaries. They ask societies to act with compassion and moral courage.
Judaism emphasises Halakha, guiding everyday conduct through law and practice. Hindu philosophy
speaks of Dharma, the moral order that shapes duty and right action. In both traditions, ethical life is lived
through action, and faith is expressed through conduct.
There is an endearing similarity in our festivals as well. You celebrate Hanukkah with the warm glow of
candles. Around the same time, we celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights, with the gentle radiance of
lamps. Soon, India will celebrate the festival of Holi, filled with happiness and colour. And around the
same time, Israel will also celebrate Purim with enthusiasm and joy.
Hon’ble Members,
Our shared ideals are the deep foundations that give strength to our modern partnership. We are
democracies shaped by history and focused on the future. Our partnership is grounded in shared
experience and shared aspirations. Our strong partnership not only serves national interests but also
contributes to global stability and prosperity.
Let us ensure that the friendship between India and Israel remains a source of strength in an uncertain
world.
Am Yisrael Chai.
Jai Hind.
Thank you.
***
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