Date: 2025-12-10Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, Dr P K Mishra addresses Inaugural Session of the National Conference on ‘Ensuring Everyday Essentials – Public Services and Dignity for All’
**Executive Summary**
The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, Dr. P. K. Mishra, addressed the inaugural session of the National Conference on "Ensuring Everyday Essentials – Public Services and Dignity for All" on December 10, 2025, in New Delhi. Dr. Mishra emphasized the importance of World Human Rights Day and India's commitment to ensuring dignity for all through citizen-centric governance, responsible technology use, and institutional strengthening. The speech underscored the government's efforts since 2014 to shift from "paper rights" to "implemented rights." He urged the National Human Rights Commission to adapt frameworks for emerging challenges to ensure a modern and inclusive nation by 2047.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Human Rights Day and India's Commitment**
* Human Rights Day is an invitation to reflect on lived experiences of dignity.
* Dr. Mishra emphasized the significance of World Human Rights Day for democratic nations like India.
* The year's theme, "Human Rights, Our Everyday Essentials," highlights the role of public services.
* **Historical Context and Evolution of Rights**
* India played a historic role in shaping the UDHR.
* Human rights thinking has evolved to encompass social, economic, cultural rights, technology, digital systems, and environmental concerns.
* **Government's Approach Since 2014**
* Shift from "paper rights" to "implemented rights" via a saturation approach.
* Supported by digital infrastructure, direct benefit transfers, and outreach campaigns like the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra.
* **Four Pillars Securing Everyday Essentials:**
* Dignity at Home: Housing, water, sanitation, electricity, and clean fuel (PM Awas Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Saubhagya and Ujjwala Yojana).
* Social Protection: Food security and health assurance (PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, Ayushman Bharat–PMJAY), insurance, pensions, and new labor laws for informal and gig workers, Mental Healthcare Act.
* Inclusive Economic Growth: Financial inclusion and empowerment (JAM Trinity, Jan Dhan accounts, PM Mudra Yojana, PM SVANidhi), women's empowerment (SHGs, “Lakhpati Didis,” Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, legislative reservation).
* Justice and Protection of Vulnerable Communities: New Criminal Law Codes, fast-track courts, POCSO Act, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, and PM-JANMAN.
* **Shifting Governance Paradigm**
* Shift from prescribing to responding, delivering schemes to delivering dignity, viewing people as beneficiaries to partners (Jan Bhagidari).
* **Future Challenges and Focus Areas**
* Adapt frameworks for emerging challenges like climate change, environmental justice, data protection, algorithmic fairness, responsible AI, gig work vulnerabilities, and digital surveillance.
* **Vision for the Future**
* Good governance is a fundamental right, defined by efficiency, transparency, grievance redressal and timely service delivery.
* Envisioned a modern, inclusive nation with liveable cities and vibrant villages.
**Impact Analysis**
**National Human Rights Commission**
* **Impact:** Urged to adapt frameworks for emerging challenges as India advances toward Viksit Bharat 2047, including climate change, environmental justice, data protection, algorithmic fairness, responsible AI, gig work vulnerabilities, and digital surveillance.
* **Action Required:** Review and update frameworks to address the emerging challenges highlighted, ensuring they align with the goal of creating a modern and inclusive nation by 2047.
Key Entities Referenced
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948): International human rights document guaranteeing the right to an adequate standard of living.
National Human Rights Commission: Referenced as needing to adapt frameworks for emerging challenges as India advances.
MGNREGA: Indian labour law and social security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work'.
National Food Security Act: Indian Act aiming to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of the country's population.
Right to Education Act: Indian Act relating to free and compulsory education to children.
Prime Minister's Office
Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, Dr P K
Mishra addresses Inaugural Session of the
National Conference on ‘Ensuring Everyday
Essentials – Public Services and Dignity for All’
Human Rights Day is not merely a commemoration of a
historic declaration but an invitation to reflect on the lived
experience of dignity: Dr P K Mishra
Human Rights Evolving to Include Technology, Environment,
and Digital Inclusion: Dr P K Mishra
India Secures Everyday Essentials Through Four Pillars-
Dignity at Home, Social Protection, Inclusive Economic
Growth, and Justice for Vulnerable Communities: Dr P K
Mishra
Dr P K Mishra underscores deepening citizen-centred
governance, using technology responsibly, strengthening
institutional foresight and ensuring dignity as the guiding
principle of every public service
प्रव तथ: 10 DEC 2025 3:32PM by PIB Delhi
Dr. P. K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, addressed the inaugural session of the National
Conference on Ensuring Everyday Essentials – Public Services and Dignity for All at Bharat Mandapam,
New Delhi today. In his keynote remarks, he emphasised the significance of World Human Rights Day for
democratic nations like India, where constitutional ideals, democratic institutions and societal values
converge to protect and promote human dignity. He recalled Article 25(1) of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (1948), which guarantees the right to an adequate standard of living, including food,
clothing, housing, medical care, social services and security in times of vulnerability. Human Rights Day,
he observed, is not merely a commemoration but an invitation to reflect on dignity in everyday life. The
year’s theme, “Human Rights, Our Everyday Essentials”, highlights the role of public services and
institutions in shaping citizens’ interaction with the State.
Dr. Mishra recalled India’s historic role in shaping the UDHR, particularly the contribution of Dr. Hansa
Mehta, who ensured the Declaration affirmed “all human beings are born free and equal,” a decisive step
for gender equality. Rights, he emphasised, must be realised through access to food, water, shelter,education and justice. Human rights thinking has evolved from civil and political rights to encompass
social, economic and cultural rights, and now extends to technology, digital systems, environmental
concerns and new vulnerabilities. Dignity today, he remarked, is shaped not only by freedoms but also by
access to privacy, mobility, clean environment and digital inclusion.
India’s civilizational ethos, he said, has long placed dignity and duty at the centre of public life. Concepts
such as dharma, nyaya, karuna and seva emphasised righteous conduct and welfare, while ahimsa
encouraged restraint and vasudhaiva kutumbakam fostered belonging to a larger human family. These
principles influenced the framing of the Constitution, from universal adult franchise and enforceable rights
to directive principles prioritising education, health, livelihood and welfare.
Reflecting on the decade prior to 2014, Dr. Mishra noted that India pursued a rights-based approach to
development through legislations such as the Right to Education Act, MGNREGA and National Food
Security Act. However, enacting rights without effective delivery undermined credibility. Since 2014, the
government has emphasised a saturation approach, ensuring no eligible beneficiary is left out. This
marked a shift from “paper rights” to “implemented rights,” supported by digital infrastructure, direct
benefit transfers and outreach campaigns such as the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra. Poverty alleviation, he
stressed, is the most effective human rights intervention, with 25 crore Indians lifted out of poverty in the
last decade, corroborated by the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023-24.
Dr. Mishra outlined four pillars securing everyday essentials. The first, dignity at home, has been
advanced through housing, water, sanitation, electricity and clean fuel, with PM Awas Yojana, Jal Jeevan
Mission, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Saubhagya and Ujjwala Yojana transforming lives. The second, social
protection, ensured food security and health assurance, with PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana feeding 80
crore people during COVID-19 and Ayushman Bharat–PMJAY covering 42 crore citizens. Insurance,
pensions and new labour laws extended benefits to informal and gig workers, while reforms such as the
Mental Healthcare Act assured dignity for vulnerable groups. The third pillar, inclusive economic growth,
was advanced through financial inclusion and empowerment. The JAM Trinity revolutionised direct
benefit transfers, over 56 crore Jan Dhan accounts brought the unbanked into formal finance, and schemes
like PM Mudra Yojana and PM SVANidhi enabled enterprise creation. Women’s empowerment was
highlighted through SHGs, “Lakhpati Didis,” Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and the historic one-third
reservation in legislatures. The fourth pillar, justice and protection of vulnerable communities, was
strengthened through new Criminal Law Codes, fast-track courts, POCSO Act, Rights of Persons with
Disabilities Act and PM-JANMAN for tribal communities. Humanitarian assistance, including Vaccine
Maitri, reflected India’s belief in the universality of human rights.
Driven by the Prime Minister’s call for Jan Bhagidari, public service delivery has shifted from prescribing
to responding, from delivering schemes to delivering dignity, and from viewing people as beneficiaries to
partners in nation-building. India’s election to the UN Human Rights Council reflects global confidence in
democratic institutions and inclusive development.
Urging the National Human Rights Commission to adapt frameworks for emerging challenges as India
advances toward Viksit Bharat 2047, Shri Mishra highlighted climate change, environmental justice, data
protection, algorithmic fairness, responsible AI, gig work vulnerabilities and digital surveillance as
pressing concerns.
Concluding, Dr Mishra emphasised that good governance is itself a fundamental right, defined by
efficiency, transparency, grievance redressal and timely service delivery. He envisioned a modern,
inclusive nation with liveable cities and vibrant villages, stressing citizen-centred governance, responsible
technology use and collective action to ensure dignity, justice and development for all.***
MJPS/SR
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