Executive Summary:
This circular from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) outlines the procedure for Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue to seek prior approval for change in control. It specifies the online application process via the SEBI Intermediary Portal, required documentation, and conditions for approval. The provisions of this circular are effective from September 1, 2023, and supersede the previous circular no. CIR/MIRSD/14/2011, dated August 02, 2011, regarding Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Online Application Process:**
* Intermediaries (Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue) must apply for prior approval via the SEBI Intermediary (SI) Portal.
* The online application must include specified information, declarations, and undertakings regarding the intermediary, acquirers, persons in control, and directors/partners.
* **Required Information and Undertakings:**
* Current and proposed shareholding patterns.
* Details of past SEBI registration applications and any actions under SCRA/SEBI Act.
* Confirmation that acquirers will honor past liabilities and resolve pending investor complaints.
* Details of litigations and confirmation of SEBI fee payments.
* Declaration cum undertaking (Annexure A) confirming no changes to the Board of Directors until approval, informing investors/clients of the change, and compliance with fit and proper person criteria.
* Registered stock brokers, clearing members, and depository participants must obtain NOCs from relevant exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories.
* **Validity of Approval:**
* SEBI's prior approval is valid for six months, within which the applicant must apply for fresh registration post-change in control.
* **Schemes of Arrangement involving NCLT:**
* Application for change in control approval must be filed with SEBI before filing with NCLT.
* SEBI will grant in-principle approval valid for three months, within which application must be made to NCLT.
* Within 15 days of the NCLT order, an online application for final approval must be submitted with the NCLT order, approved scheme, explanation of modifications, and compliance details.
* **Supersession and Effective Date:**
* This circular supersedes circular no. CIR/MIRSD/14/2011 dated August 02, 2011, concerning Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue.
* The circular is effective from September 1, 2023.
Impact Analysis:
* **Registered Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue:**
* *Impact:* These intermediaries are directly affected by the new procedure for seeking prior approval for change in control, impacting their operational processes and compliance requirements.
* *Action Required:* Implement the new online application procedure through the SI Portal, prepare the required documentation and undertakings, and ensure compliance with the specified timelines and conditions.
* **Acquirers/Persons Gaining Control:**
* *Impact:* The circular places obligations on acquirers and those gaining control, including providing declarations, resolving investor complaints, and honoring past liabilities.
* *Action Required:* Provide the necessary information and declarations, ensure compliance with fit and proper person criteria, and prepare to inform existing investors/clients about the change in control.
* **Investors/Clients of Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue:**
* *Impact:* Investors and clients will be informed about the proposed change in control, enabling them to make informed decisions about their continuance with the new management.
* *Action Required:* Review the information provided by the intermediary regarding the change in control and decide whether to continue their relationship with the new management.
Key Entities Referenced
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): The regulatory body issuing the circular and responsible for regulating the securities market in India.
Merchant Bankers: Intermediaries regulated by SEBI, subject to the change in control approval process outlined in the circular.
Bankers to an Issue: Intermediaries regulated by SEBI, subject to the change in control approval process outlined in the circular.
SEBI Merchant Bankers Regulations, 1992: Regulations governing Merchant Bankers, which include provisions for seeking prior approval for change in control.
SEBI Bankers to an Issue Regulations, 1994: Regulations governing Bankers to an Issue, which include provisions for seeking prior approval for change in control.
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992: The Act under which SEBI derives its powers and functions.
National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT): The adjudicating authority for company law matters, including schemes of arrangement involving change in control.
Companies Act, 2013: The law governing companies in India, relevant to schemes of arrangement requiring NCLT sanction.
CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/141 August 10, 2023
To
All Registered Merchant Bankers
All Registered Bankers to an Issue
Dear Sir / Madam,
Sub: Procedure for seeking prior approval for change in control
1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) vide circular no.
CIR/MIRSD/14/2011 dated August 02, 2011 had specified the procedure for
seeking prior approval for change in control of certain intermediaries including
Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue.
2. Regulation 9A(1)(a) of SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992 and
Regulation 8A(1)(a) of SEBI (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations, 1994 provide
that Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue respectively shall obtain prior
approval of SEBI in case of change in control.
3. To streamline the process of obtaining approval for the proposed change in
control of Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue (hereinafter referred as
intermediary), the following procedure has been specified:
i. The intermediary shall make an online application to SEBI
for prior approval through the SEBI Intermediary Portal (‘SI Portal’)
(https://siportal.sebi.gov.in).
ii. The online application in SI portal shall be accompanied by the
following information / declaration / undertaking about itself, the
acquirer(s) / the person(s) who shall have the control and the
Page 1 of 6directors / partners of the acquirer(s) / the person(s) who shall have
the control:
a) Current and proposed shareholding pattern of the intermediary.
b) Whether any application was made in the past to SEBI
seeking registration in any capacity but was not granted? If yes,
details thereof.
c) Whether any action has been initiated/taken under Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA) / Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act) or rules and
regulations made thereunder? If yes, the status thereof along
with the corrective action taken to avoid such violations in the
future. The acquirer(s) / the person(s) who shall have the
control shall also confirm that it shall honour all past liabilities /
obligations of the applicant, if any.
d) Whether any investor complaint is pending? If yes, steps taken
and confirmation that the acquirer(s) / the person(s) who shall
have the control shall resolve the same.
e) Details of litigation(s), if any.
f) Confirmation that all the fees due to SEBI have been paid.
g) Declaration cum undertaking of the intermediary and the
acquirer(s) / the person(s) who shall have the control (in a
format enclosed at Annexure A), duly stamped and signed by
their authorized signatories that:
i. there will not be any change in the Board of Directors of
incumbent, till the time prior approval is granted;
ii. pursuant to grant of prior approval by SEBI, the
incumbent shall inform all the existing investors/ clients
of the intermediary about the proposed change prior to
effecting the same, in order to enable them to take
informed decision regarding their continuance or
otherwise with the new management; and
Page 2 of 6iii. the ‘fit and proper person’ criteria as specified in
Schedule II of SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008
are complied with.
h) In case the incumbent intermediary is a registered stock broker,
clearing member, depository participant, in addition to the
above, it shall obtain approval / NOC from all the stock
exchanges / clearing corporations / depositories, where the
incumbent is a member/depository participant and submit self-
attested copy of the same to SEBI.
iii. Subject to other appropriate sectoral regulator’s approval with regard
to change in control, the prior approval granted by SEBI shall be valid
for a period of six months from the date of SEBI’s approval within
which the applicant shall file application for fresh registration pursuant
to change in control.
4. To streamline the process of providing approval to the proposed change in
control of an intermediary in matters which involve scheme(s) of arrangement
which needs sanction of the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) in terms
of the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the following has been decided:
i. The application for approval of the proposed change in control of the
intermediary shall be filed with SEBI prior to filing the application with
NCLT.
ii. Upon being satisfied with compliance of the applicable
regulatory requirements, an in-principle approval will be granted by
SEBI;
iii. The validity of such in-principle approval shall be three months from the
date of issuance, within which the relevant application shall be made to
NCLT.
iv. Within 15 days from the date of order of NCLT, the intermediary shall
submit an online application in terms of paragraph 3 of this circular
along with the following documents to SEBI for final approval:
Page 3 of 6a. Copy of the NCLT Order approving the scheme;
b. Copy of the approved scheme;
c. Statement explaining modifications, if any, in the approved
scheme vis-à-vis the draft scheme and the reasons for the
same; and
d. Details of compliance with the conditions/ observations, if any,
mentioned in the in-principle approval provided by SEBI.
5. This Circular shall supersede the circular no. CIR/MIRSD/14/2011 dated
August 02, 2011 with effect from the date of applicability of this circular, to the
extent they relate to Merchant Bankers and Bankers to an Issue.
6. The provisions of this circular shall be applicable with effect from September
01, 2023.
7. This Circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1)
of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
8. A copy of this circular is available on SEBI website at www.sebi.gov.in under
the categories “Legal Framework → Circulars”.
Yours faithfully,
Vimal Bhatter
Deputy General Manager
Corporation Finance Department
Policy and Development - 1
+91 22 2644 9386
Email – vimalb@sebi.gov.in
Page 4 of 6Annexure A
Declaration-Cum-Undertaking
We, M/s. (Name of the intermediary/the acquirer(s)/person(s) who shall have the
control), hereby declare and undertake the following with respect to the
application for prior approval for change in control of (name of the intermediary
along with the SEBI registration no.):
1. The intermediary (Name) and its principal officer, the directors or managing
partners, the compliance officer and the key management persons and the
promoters or persons holding controlling interest or persons exercising
control over the applicant, directly or indirectly (in case of an unlisted applicant
or intermediary, any person holding twenty percent or more voting rights,
irrespective of whether they hold controlling interest or exercise control, shall be
required to fulfill the ‘fit and proper person’ criteria) are fit and proper person
in terms of Schedule II of SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008.
2. We bear integrity, honesty, ethical behaviour, reputation, fairness and character.
3. We do not incur following disqualifications mentioned in Clause 3(b) of Schedule II
of SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 i.e.
i. No criminal complaint or information under section 154 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) has been filed against us by the
Board and which is pending.
ii. No charge sheet has been filed against us by any enforcement agency
in matters concerning economic offences and is pending.
iii. No order of restraint, prohibition or debarment has been passed against
us by the Board or any other regulatory authority or enforcement agency
in any matter concerning securities laws or financial markets and such
order is in force.
iv. No recovery proceedings have been initiated by the Board against us
and are pending.
v. No order of conviction has been passed against us by a court for any
offence involving moral turpitude.
vi. No winding up proceedings have been initiated or an order for winding
up has been passed against us.
vii. We have not been declared insolvent.
Page 5 of 6viii. We have not been found to be of unsound mind by a court of competent
jurisdiction and no such finding is in force.
ix. We have not been categorized as a wilful defaulter.
x. We have not been declared a fugitive economic offender.
4. We have not been declared as not ‘fit and proper person’ by an order of the Board.
5. No notice to show cause has been issued for proceedings under SEBI
(Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 or under section 11(4) or section 11B of the
SEBI Act during last one year against us.
6. It is hereby declared that we and each of our promoters, directors, principal officer,
compliance officer and key managerial persons are not associated with vanishing
companies.
7. We hereby undertake that there will not be any change in the Board of Directors of
incumbent, till the time prior approval is granted.
8. We hereby undertake that pursuant to grant of prior approval by SEBI, the
incumbent shall inform all the existing investors/ clients about the proposed change
prior to effecting the same, in order to enable them to take informed decision
regarding their continuance or otherwise with the new management.
The said information is true to our knowledge.
(stamped and signed by the Authorised Signatories)
Page 6 of 6