**Executive Summary**
This report outlines the Ministry of Tribal Affairs' ongoing financial and administrative support for preserving tribal cultural heritage in Odisha. While no new tribal museums have been established since 2019, the Ministry continues to fund the Odisha State Tribal Museum and various cultural projects through the "Support to TRIs" scheme. Key activities include documentation, research, and capacity-building programs, driven by annual proposals from the State Government.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Scheme Administration and Funding**
* **Support to TRIs Scheme:** A Centrally Sponsored, demand-driven scheme that provides financial assistance to 29 Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) across India, including TRI Odisha.
* **Approval Process:** Funds are released based on Annual Action Plans submitted by States/UTs, subject to approval by an Apex Committee chaired by the Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
* **Infrastructure and Preservation:** Funding is utilized for setting up memorials, virtual museums, documentation, and the maintenance of the Odisha State Tribal Museum (functioning since 2001).
**Institutional Roles in Odisha**
* **SCSTRTI (TRI Odisha):** Conducts ethnographic studies, empirical research, and audio-video documentation of tribal customs. It organizes major events like the National Tribal Crafts Mela and the National Tribal Dance Mela.
* **Special Development Council (SDC):** Established in 2017, it operates in 23 districts (172 blocks) to restore shrine crafts, sacred groves, and identify tribal resources for livelihoods.
* **Academy of Tribal Languages and Culture (ATLC):** An autonomous body under state control that publishes bilingual dictionaries and tri-lingual proficiency modules in 21 tribal languages.
**Cultural and Educational Initiatives**
* **Skill Development:** Specific projects include workshop-cum-capacity building for LanjiaSaora Painting (Idital) for tribal youth.
* **Public Engagement:** The government facilitates exposure visits for tribal people, state-level art and essay competitions for students, and tribal poet meets.
* **Digitalization:** Recent efforts include the development of audio-video content for virtual museum kiosks and the upgradation of interactive gadgets.
**Impact Analysis**
**Tribal Research Institute (TRI), Odisha / SCSTRTI**
**Impact:** Receives targeted financial support for the maintenance of museum facilities, research activities, and the organization of national-level cultural festivals.
**Action Required:** Must continue to submit detailed Annual Action Plans and need-based proposals to the Ministry for project approval and fund disbursement.
**Tribal Communities and Artisans**
**Impact:** Beneficiaries of livelihood identification through unique culture, preservation of languages, and platforms for live demonstrations of arts and crafts.
**Action Required:** Engage in capacity-building workshops, participate in exchange visits, and utilize the tri-lingual proficiency modules provided by the ATLC.
**Government of Odisha (SDC and ATLC)**
**Impact:** Charged with the administrative control of local initiatives across 172 blocks, focusing on the documentation of tangible and intangible heritage.
**Action Required:** Oversee the publication of cultural literature, conduct periodical research on folklores, and sponsor tribal dance troupes for national and state festivals.
Key Entities Referenced
Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs): A Centrally Sponsored Scheme that provides financial assistance to TRIs for infrastructure, research, documentation, and the preservation of tribal cultural heritage.
Ministry of Tribal Affairs: The central ministry responsible for administering tribal development schemes and providing financial support for the maintenance of tribal museums and research institutes.
SCSTRTI (TRI, Odisha): The primary state-level research and training institute in Odisha that conducts ethnographic studies and manages the Odisha State Tribal Museum.
Special Development Council (SDC): A body established by the Government of Odisha across 23 districts to protect, promote, and conserve the culture and heritage of tribal communities.
Academy of Tribal Languages and Culture (ATLC): An autonomous body in Odisha focused on the preservation and promotion of tribal languages, literature, and arts.
Ministry of Tribal Affairs
PROMOTION OF TRIBAL CULTURAL HERITAGE
IN ODISHA
Posted On: 02 APR 2026 4:11PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Shri Durgadas Uikey today informed in Lok Sabha that No
tribal museum is established in Odisha since 2019 under the scheme ‘Support to TRIs’. However, the
Ministry has been providing financial assistance to TRI, Odisha under the scheme ‘Support to TRIs’ from
time to time as per the need raised by the TRI, Odisha for the maintenance and management of the Odisha
State Tribal Museum. The said tribal museum in Odisha has been functioning at CRPF Square,
Bhubaneswar since the year 2001. Details of approved projects/ activities and funds released to TRI,
Odisha may be accessed at https://tribal.nic.in/Display_Apex_Minutes.aspx.
It may be mentioned that TRI & Media Division, Ministry of Tribal Affairs administers the Centrally
Sponsored scheme ‘Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)’. Under the scheme, the Ministry extends
financial support to 29 Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) in States/Union Territories (UTs), including TRI,
Odisha, on the basis of the Annual Action Plan submitted by the States/UTs subject to the approval of the
Apex Committee chaired by the Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs to strengthen their infrastructural
needs, including setting up of Tribal Museum/ Memorials including virtual museums, research &
documentation activities and training & capacity building programmes, organization of tribal festivals
yatras for promotion of unique cultural heritage and for promoting tourism and organisation of exchange
visits by tribals etc, so that the tribal culture practices, languages and rituals are preserved and
disseminated. The scheme ‘Support to TRIs’ is a demand driven scheme where State/UT TRIs submitted
projects/proposals to the Ministry as per their need basis. TRIs are primarily institutions under the
administrative control of the State Government/UT Administration.
Details of fund sanctioned, released and utilised for tribal museums/interpretation centres in Odisha as per
the proposal received from the TRI, Odisha during the last five years is given at Annexure- I.
The SCSTRTI (TRI, Odisha) conducts various empirical research, ethnographic studies, action research on
cultural aspects of tribals of Odisha. SCSTRTI also captures the cultural aspects of tribes of Odisha
through audio-video documentation. The Odisha State Tribal Museum (OSTM), located inside the
premises of SCSTRTI preserves and promotes various aspects of tribal culture and customs. Further, the
institute organises different events for promotion of tribal culture from time to time such as National
Tribal Crafts Mela, National Tribal Dance Mela, Live Demonstration of Tribal Art & Crafts by Tribal
Artisans inside the Museum, State level Art Competition among tribal Students, Essay Competition on
tribal life and culture among the tribal school children, Workshop-cum-Exhibition on Tribal Paintings and
State Level Tribal Poet Meet, etc.
Further, Government of Odisha has established the Special Development Council (SDC) in 2017. The
SDC is functioning in 23 districts covering 172 blocks of Odisha with an objective to protect and promote
the culture and heritage of tribal communities. The council has undertaken the following initiatives for
preservation and promotion of tribal culture in Odisha:i. Conservation of tribal culture aligned with development objectives through restoration,
conservation and development of cultural aspects for ensuring tribal cultural identity –
including shrine crafts, sacred groves, music, arts, sports etc.
ii. Recognition of the indigenous knowledge system of the tribal and its promotion to help
support retention of tribal culture.
iii. Documentation of tangible and intangible tribal culture, tradition and practices.
iv. Identification of tribal resources and making the indigenous knowledge/unique culture as a
means of livelihood.
v. Exposure visits or tribal people to different places of cultural, historical and developmental
significance.
vi. Promotion of tribal languages and dialects for developmental communication through
publication of bilingual dictionaries and tri-lingual proficiency modules.
Besides, the Government of Odisha has established the Academy of Tribal Languages and Culture
(ATLC), Bhubaneswar which is functioning as a centre for preservation and promotion of tribal languages
and culture in Odisha. It is an autonomous body under the administrative control of ST & SC
Development, Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department, Govt. of Odisha. ATLC takes the
following initiatives for conservation and promotion the tribal culture in Odisha:
i. Organises the Annual Adivasi Mela for promotion of tribal culture.
ii. Conducts periodical research on tribal folklores.
iii. Publishes Books on Tribal Language & Culture. Published bi-lingual dictionaries and tri-
lingual proficiency modules in 21 tribal languages of Odisha.
iv. Felicitates the Tribal Talents who have expertise in various fields such as language, literature,
culture, art, arts, sports, social service, indigenous medicines, dance, music and drama etc.
v. Developed audio-video documents on tribal festivals and dances
vi. Sponsored tribal dance troupes to perform tribal dances in different National, State as well as
District Level Festivals/ Mahotsav for promotion and continuance of tribal cultural heritage.
ANNEXURE- I
FY Project Funds Funds Funds
Sanctioned Released Utilised
(in lakhs) (in lakhs)
(in
lakhs)
2025-26 Nil Nil Nil Nil
2024-25 Workshop-cum Capacity Building Training on 9.29 9.29 9.29
LanjiaSaora Painting (Idital) for Lanjiasaora
youth of Odisha2023-24 Live Demonstration of tribal Art and Crafts by 45.00 45.00 15.96
Tribal Artists in the Museum Premises
Annual Insurance of artefacts and equipment of 3.00 3.00 0.21
tribal Museum
2022-23 Live Demonstration of tribal Craft and Arts in 40.00 40.00 40.00
the Museum Premises
Audio-Video Content Development on Tribal 80.00 80.00 80.00
Culture of selected culturally vibrant
communities of Odisha for display in virtual
mode in KIOSKS of the Museum
Maintenance of the Museum including the 30.00 30.00 17.27
upgradation and replacement of interactive
gadgets
2021-22 Nil Nil Nil Nil
*****
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