**Executive Summary**
This is the 2020 Annual Report on Port State Control (PSC) and Flag State Inspection (FSI) activities by the Directorate General of Shipping, Government of India. The report presents statistical analysis of inspections conducted in India and on Indian flag vessels in foreign ports. It analyses the performance of various stakeholders, including Recognized Organizations (ROs) and shipping companies. The report aims to assist stakeholders in improving maritime safety and compliance with international standards.
**Key Points / Main Content**
*Port State Control (PSC) in India*
* In 2020, India conducted 123 initial PSC inspections, identifying 667 deficiencies.
* The detention rate was 13%, with oil tankers accounting for the majority of detentions.
* Majority of inspections were carried out on Bulk Carriers with over 32.5% of all inspected vessels being less than 12 years of age.
*Flag State Inspection (FSI) of Indian Ships*
* In 2020, there were 425 initial FSI inspections of Indian flag vessels, a decrease from 2019.
* The inspections raised 2861 deficiencies. The number of General Cargo/Multipurpose vessels registered the highest average deficiencies.
* The detention rate was 4.31%, with tugboats accounting for the highest number of detentions by ship type.
* Majority of FSI inspections were carried out in Mumbai and Kandla District.
*Port State Control (PSC) of Indian Flag Ships in Foreign Ports*
* Indian flag vessels underwent 82 PSC inspections worldwide in 2020, resulting in 1 detention.
* Tokyo MOU accounted for 26% of all the inspections, and 52.44% of all inspected vessels resulted in nil deficiencies.
* Most inspected vessels are managed by 16 Indian companies, and the average deficiency per vessel was 1.89.
*Other Key Findings*
* The top 4 PSC deficiency categories were Lifeboats, Other accident prevention, Other fire safety, and Lifebuoys.
* The top 4 FSI deficiency categories were Fire fighting equipment, Other safety in general, Ventilators, and Other accident prevention.
* The goal is to bring India in the White list of both Paris and Tokyo MoU and get eligible for USCG Qualship21 program in the upcoming years.
* The report highlights deficiencies across different deficiency codes, categorising them based on whether the issue pertains to: Cargo Ship Safety Equipment; Certificates for Master and Officers; the state of Safety Systems; Other (radiocommunication); structural conditions; safety means of transport; prevention of fire; etc.
**Impact Analysis**
**Shipping Companies / Ship owners / managers**
*Impact*: Shipping Companies / Ship owners / managers need to ensure their ships are up to standard for inspection, and they should strive to minimise deficiencies to reduce the incidence of detention. Those that own flagged Indian Vessels must ensure that they are compliant with safety systems and certificates.
*Action Required*: Shipping Companies / Ship owners / managers need to carefully analyse the report, draw lessons for the benefit of their company, ships, assist, and contribute each other towards improving the quality of Indian ships.
**Seafarers**
*Impact*: Deficiencies raised by port state control authorities and flag surveyors / inspectors may impact them.
*Action Required*: Seafarers are advised to specially focus on the grounds where deficiencies are raised under PSC/FSI by the port State control authorities and the flag surveyors / inspectors and rectify them in their ships whenever they come across such deficiencies on their ships and it is certain that by doing so they assist in improving their employability.
**Directorate General of Shipping**
*Impact*: The Directorate is responsible for fulfilling its obligation under the United Nations Law of Sea, and needs to ensure that India makes it on the White list of both Paris and Tokyo MoU and is eligible for USCG Qualship21 program in the upcoming years.
*Action Required*: The Directorate needs to carry out flag state inspections of Indian flag vessels. They also need to monitor the performance of recognized organizations by carrying out FSI 1-3 months after the completion of statutory surveys.
**Recognized Organizations (ROs)**
*Impact*: The performance of ROs is monitored by conducting FSI 1-3 months after the completion of statutory surveys.
*Action Required*: ROs need to ensure the appropriate performance is met as the Directorate ensures that India makes it on the White list of both Paris and Tokyo MoU and is eligible for USCG Qualship21 program in the upcoming years.
Key Entities Referenced
Port State Control (PSC): A regime for inspecting foreign ships in national ports to verify compliance with international regulations.
Flag State Inspection (FSI): A regime for inspecting Indian flagged vessels to ensure compliance with regulations.
Directorate General of Shipping: The primary regulator and administrator responsible for maritime affairs in India.
Mumbai: Location of the Directorate General of Shipping headquarters and significant port activity center.
Merchant Shipping Act, 1958: The primary law governing maritime activities and shipping regulations in India.
Directorate General of Shipping
(Indian Maritime Administration)
This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or part subject to the inclusion of an
acknowledgment of the source, but not for commercial usage or sale.
Further information may be obtained from:
Port State Control Cell,
Directorate General of Shipping
9th Floor, Beta Building,
I-Think Techno Campus,
Kanjurmarg (East),
Mumbai - 400 042 (India)
Tel. No.: 91-22-25752040/41/42/43/45 Fax.
No.: 91-22-25752029/35
Email: dgship-dgs@nic.in
psc-dgs@nic.in
This report is available on Directorate General of Shipping website: www.dgshipping.gov.in
IOMOU detention data is available on Indian Ocean Memorandum of Understanding (IOMOU)
on Port State Control website: www.iomou.nic.inMessage from Director General of Shipping
In the year 2020, as a response to challenges faced due to
Covid-19 pandemic, this Directorate has accelerated its
special focus on automation and digitalization that were
continuing from the previous years to improve monitoring
mechanism and to reduce delay in processing of various
tasks. The acceleration has brought lot many innovative
ideas in our traditional processes and speeded the adoption
of digital technologies by several years.
This year, this Directorate has implemented three tier
training approach for completing requisite courses to obtain
/ renew COCs / COPs. We have also implemented online exit
examination system for mandatory STCW related courses conducted at various institutes to
ensure uniform competency standards amongst all the seafarers. This Directorate has also
implemented online oral examination for all grades of officers and rotation of examiners
between MMDs.
Also, this year the Directorate has been notified as National Authority for matters pertaining
to ship recycling and the ship recycling rules have been notified. Further, this Directorate has
assisted in the development of National Action Plan for air pollution and initiated a pilot
project to develop shore power supply services to visiting ships in JNPT.
Current COVID 19 situation
The shipping industry and especially the seafarers got adversely impacted due to COVID-19
pandemic. Travel restrictions, and lock down imposed by the governments around the world
have created significant hurdles for repatriation of seafarers, crew changeovers, timely re-
validation of seafarer certificates and timely completion of periodical surveys & audits by
Indian ship owners. This Directorate has taken pragmatic and practical steps addressing the
changing needs of the seafarers and ship owners during the ongoing crisis by easing up the
travel restrictions, implementing online courses and exams for assessing continual
proficiency of seafarers, networking with various Ministries so as to promptly obtain
chartered flight and port clearances, and further devising frame work for remote survey of
ships and extension of statutory certificates. The adverse circumstances posed by COVID-19
have taught us how to work together, support each other, utilize technology and self-
regulate. I am sure the lessons learnt will definitely contribute in improving the performance
of our ships in every aspect.
1Way ahead
The Directorate’s initiatives in automation and digitizing the platforms serving various
facets of shipping fraternity is a paradigm shift in the governance and also helps in
maintaining transparency and speed up the process.
The directorate’s policy making has always been the driving factor in increasing the Indian
tonnage and Indian Seafarers on board. The safety of Indian seafarers, the prevention of
marine pollution, safety of ship and the promotion of maritime education, and compliance to
various International maritime conventions continue to remain the focal point of
directorate’s policy making and in the ongoing revamping of Merchant Shipping Bill.
In achieving its goal, this Directorate has identified set of objectives with time lines in line
with the Maritime India Vision 2030 so as to foster the development of Maritime sector.
Port State performance
As India aim to be a modern Maritime Administration, it is of great concern to see that India
continues to be in grey list of Paris and Tokyo MoU. However, the efforts in the last few years
have seen a reduction in port state detention of Indian ships and improvement of
performance under USCG. The performance needs to be improved further in the upcoming
years to ensure that India gets eligible for USCG Qualship 21 program and gets listed in the
white list of Paris and TokyoMoUs.
I congratulate the officers and staff of the Directorate General of Shipping for their assiduous
work in bringing out this exhaustive and informative report about the performance of Port
State inspection and Flag State inspection of Indian and/or foreign flag vessels for twelfth
consecutive year. I am sure that this report will assist scientific decision making and
judicious investment of time and resources by all stake holders to make Indian Shipping safe
and Indian coast free from casualties.
Amitabh Kumar
Director General of Shipping
cum
Additional Secretary to GoI.
2Foreword by Chief Surveyor
It is with great pleasure, on behalf of the Directorate to present the 2020 Annual Report on
Port State and Flag State control activities of the Indian Maritime Administration. I consider
this as a platform wherein we can introspect to improve our performance in various aspects
of shipping.
In 2020, Indian Maritime Administration has taken various pro-active steps and
implemented remote survey / audit requirements while meeting its International
obligations. Reducing climate change resulting from anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions from shipping is going to remain a high priority internationally. For this timely
reporting of fuel consumption data by the ship owners has been acknowledged, however, it
is urged to ensure that the collected and reported data is accurate and is as per the requisite
IMO guidelines so as to formulate effective regulations to achieve GHG reduction goals.
The core purpose of any Port State inspection (PSC) and Flag State Implementation (FSI)
regime is to discourage sub-standard shipping visiting ports or remain in commercial
operation through scientific targeting and by effective use of available resources. This
Administration has strived to optimize the number of inspections by setting target to inspect
Priority-I (high-risk) ships for PSC and periodical inspection for FSI.
This year the Directorate has restricted regular PSC due to COVID pandemic and the number
of inspections has dropped substantially, resulting in 123 initial inspections. Though the
PSCs were relaxed the vessels which are reported with deficiencies were duly attended to
meet its obligations to eliminate sub-standard ships.
Under FSI regime, there is 15% decrease in number of inspections conducted in 2020 when
compared to 2019 due to extension and waiver of FSI’s during COVID pandemic. There is
increase in detention rate from 3.33% in 2019 to about 4.31% in 2020 along with increase
in average deficiency index from 6 to 7.26 signifying downtrend in the condition of Indian
flag vessels.
Indian flag performance is improved under USCG by getting de-listed from the targeted flag
administration in the year 2019 thereby ensuring minimum number of inspections are
conducted for Indian flag vessels. This performance was continued in the year 2020 and has
shown uptrend in their level of compliance with international standards during USCG
inspections but has not met requirement of at least 10 port state control inspections per
calendar year for the previous three years so as to qualify for QUALSHIP 21 eligibility
program. India is still in the Grey list of Paris and TOKYO MOU and rating of Indian flag
performance under both Paris MoU and Tokyo MoU regions is yet to be improved.
3With a goal to bring India in the White list of both Paris and Tokyo MoU and get eligible for
USCG Qualship21 program in the upcoming years, a better monitoring of Indian ships by all
stake holders and regulators is anticipated.
The annual report, like earlier reports, gives a detailed statistical analysis based on a
multitude of factors such as age and type of vessels and details the performance of all the
stakeholders involved in the safe operation of ships. It is expected that all the stakeholders
will carefully analyze the report in detail and draw their own lessons learnt for the benefit
of their company, ships. Seafarers are advised to specially focus on the grounds where
deficiencies are raised under PSC/FSI by the port State control authorities and the flag
surveyors / inspectors and rectify them in their ships whenever they come across such
deficiencies on their ships and it is certain that by doing so they assist in improving their
employability.
Improvement in the performance of Indian flag vessel under all PSC regimes should be the
immediate goal for all of us; and it should remain as a principle to follow by all stake holders,
especially the ship-owners/managers and the seafarers. We therefore should all cooperate,
assist and contribute each other towards improving the quality of Indian ships and it must
remain as our common goal.
The year 2021 is a challenging year due to implementation of remote monitoring activities
during the current COVID 19 pandemic. Hence effective implementation of PSC and FSI
requirements will require sensible decision, close monitoring by all stake holders and more
of self-regulation by the ship owners / operators and seafarers.
I am sure; collectively this will be achieved by promoting quality, encouraging effective self-
regulation, and fostering full obedience to the law by everyone involved in ship and shipping.
This can be achieved when we avoid the culture of just ensuring the ship is in possession of
valid statutory certificates but remain focused to enhance the quality of our ship and ensure
that we all fulfill the legal, commercial and ethical responsibilities at individual level (s) as
well as collectively.
S. Barik
Chief Surveyor with the GoI
4Keywords
Average Deficiency Index: It is the ratio of total number of deficiencies of
all ships to the total number of inspections of all ships in that category.
Detention Rate: It is the percentage of the total number of detained vessels
to the total number of inspections of all ships in that category.
Nil Deficiency Rate: It is the percentage of the total number of inspected
vessels with nil deficiency to the total number of inspections of all ships in
that category.
5Sr.
Section Pg. No.
No.
Topic Reference
1 Port State Control (PSC) in India
Trend Analysis of Port State Inspection Statistics
Number of PSC Inspections in last 4 years Figure 1 12
Comparison of PSC Inspections by district Figure 1A 12
Number of PSC Inspections by Kolkata District Figure 2A 13
Number of PSC Inspections by Mumbai District Figure 2B 13
Number of PSC Inspections by Chennai District Figure 2C 13
Number of PSC Inspections by Kochi District Figure 2D 14
Number of PSC Inspections by Kandla District Figure 2E 14
Overall PSC performance Trends Table 1 15
Number of PSC Detentions Figure 3 15
Detention Rate Figure 4 15
Performance parameter: Avg. deficiencies/ship Figure 5A 15
Performance parameter: Nil Deficiency index Figure 5B 15
Trend analysis of Performance parameter : Ship-type
Comparison of Detentions to Inspections: Bulk
Figure 6A 16
Carriers
Comparison of Detentions to Inspections : Chemical
Figure 6B 16
Tankers
Comparison of Detentions to Inspections: Oil Tankers Figure 6C 16
Comparison of Detentions to Inspections: Gas Carriers Figure 6D 16
Comparison of Detentions to Inspections : Container
Figure 6E 17
Vessels
Comparison of Detentions to Inspections : General
Figure 6F 17
Cargo/Multi-purpose vessels
Trend analysis of Performance parameter : Age
Performance Parameters : Age category 0-12 Years Table 2A 18
Performance Parameters : Age category 12-20 Years Table 2B 18
Performance Parameters : Age category over 20 Years Table 2C 19
Trends Analysis of Age based Performance parameters
Percentage of vessels inspected: Age less than 12 years Figure 7A 20
No. of detentions: Age less than 12 years Figure 7B 20
Percentage of vessels inspected: Age 12-20 years Figure 7C 20
No. of detentions: Age 12-20 years Figure 7D 20
Percentage of vessels inspected: Figure 7E 20
6Age over 20 years
No. of detentions: Age over 20 years Figure 7F 20
Performance parameter: Nil-deficiency index Figure 7G 21
Trend Analysis of Performance of Classification Societies
Performance: Recognized Organizations Table 3A 22
Performance: Recognized Organizations based on IACS
Table 3B 22
Membership
Performance parameters of RO with IACS Membership Figure 8A 23
Performance parameters of RO with non-IACS
Figure 8B 23
Members
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with ABS
Figure 8C 24
as RO
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with BV as
Figure 8D 24
RO
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with CCS
Figure 8E 25
as RO
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with DNV-
Figure 8F 25
GL(AS) as RO
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with KRS
Figure 8G 26
as RO
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with LR as
Figure 8H 26
RO
Performance parameters of Inspected ships with NK
Figure 8I 27
as RO
Performance of Flag State 28
Distribution of Deficiencies across Deficiency Codes 29
Areas with more than 2.5% deficiencies Figure 9 35
List of ships detained under PSC 36
Flag State Inspection of Indian Ships 37
FSI Statistics for 2020
Comparison of FSI Inspections (in India) and
Figure 10 39
GE (abroad)
Performance of Indian Ships under FSI and GE Figure 11 39
FSI Inspections and Detentions
Distribution of FSI Inspections across regions Figure 12 40
Comparison of FSI Inspections and Detentions Figure 13A 40
Detention Rate in FSI Inspections Figure 13B 41
Flag State Inspection Performance based on Table 4 41
7Ship Type
Comparison of FSI Inspections and Detentions of Bulk
Figure 14A 42
Carriers
Comparison of Detention rate of Bulk Carriers Figure 14B 42
Comparison of FS Inspections and Detentions of Oil
Figure 14C 43
Tankers
Comparison of Detention rate of Oil Tankers Figure 14D 43
Comparison of FS Inspections and Detentions of Tug
Figure 14E 44
boats/Pilot launch
Comparison of Detentions rate of Tug boats/Pilot
Figure 14F 44
launch
Comparison of FS Inspections and Detentions of
Figure 14G 45
Offshore vessels
Comparison of Detention rate of Offshore vessels Figure 14H 45
GE & FSI Performance of Ships
GE Performance based on Ship Type Table 5 46
FSI performance of ships
- less than 500GT Table 6A 46
- between 500 and 3000 GT Table 6B 46
- more than 3000 GT Table 6C 47
- less than 5 years of age Table 7A 47
- between 5-15 years of age Table 7B 47
- between 15-25 years of age Table 7C 48
- more than 25 years of age Table 7D 48
FSI Performance of Organizations
- of Recognized Organization Table 8 49
- of Shipping Companies Table 9 49-53
Trend Analysis of Performance parameters: Inspections
Performance parameters for IRS Figure 15A 54
Performance parameters for ABS Figure 15B 54
Performance parameters for BV Figure 15C 55
Performance parameters for DNV-GL (AS) Figure 15D 55
Performance parameters for LR Figure 15E 56
Performance parameters for NK Figure 15F 56
Trend analysis of Flag State Inspection Statistics
Distribution of Deficiencies across Deficiency Codes Table 10 57-62
Areas with more than 2% deficiencies Figure 16 63
List of ships detained under FSI Table 11 64
83 Port State Control (PSC) of Indian Flag Ships in Foreign Ports 65
Detention and Detention Trends of Indian Ships
Distribution of inspections of Indian vessels under
Figure 17 68
PSC
Detention of Indian Ships under PSC Figure 18A 68
Detention of Indian Flag Vessels inspected in Tokyo
Figure 18B 69
MoU
Detention of Indian Flag Vessels inspected in Paris
Figure 18C 69
MoU
Detention of Indian Flag Vessels inspected in Riyadh
Figure 18D 70
MoU
Detention of Indian Flag Vessels inspected in USCG Figure 18E 70
Detention of Indian Flag Vessels inspected in IOMOU Figure 18F 71
Detention of Indian Flag in Regional PSC Regimes Figure 18G 71
Performance of Indian Flag Vessels inspected
Table 12 72
under various PSC Regimes
Performance of Indian Ships : Age based 72
- Performance of Indian Vessels Table 13A 72
- Performance of Bulk Carriers Table 13B 72
- Performance of Chemical Tankers Table 13C 73
- Performance of Gas Carriers Table 13D 73
- Performance of Other Type vessels Table 13E 73
- Performance of General Cargo Vessels Table 13F 73
- Performance of Oil Tankers Table 13G 74
- Performance of Vehicle Carrier Table 13H 74
Performance and Performance Trends of Recognized Organizations
Performance of Recognized Organizations Table 14 75
Detention trend of Recognized Organizations Figure 19 75
Performance of Indian Shipping Companies Table 15 76
List of Detainable deficiencies observed during the Port State
77
Control Inspection of Indian Flag Ships
Description of Detainable deficiencies 77
List of ships detained under Port State Control Table 16 78
4 Info-graphics 79
9Port State Control (PSC)
in India
10Trend analysis of Port State Inspection Statistics
India is a member of Indian Ocean There were a total of 667 deficiencies
Memorandum on Port State control along with identified during these 123 initial inspections
20 other members. The ultimate goal of constituting an average of 5.42 deficiencies
IOMOU is to identify and eliminate per ship. About 19.51% of ships inspected
substandard ships from the region. were found without any deficiencies.
To achieve the above objectives, Indian law There were a total of 16 detentions
under various sections of the Merchant constituting a detention rate of 13%.
Shipping Act, 1958 gives power to Indian Port Maximum numbers, that is, 8 of all vessels
State surveyors to inspect foreign ships when detained were Oil Tankers and with 18 initial
in Indian ports for compliance to various inspections it constitutes a detention rate of
conventions to which India is a signatory. 44.44%.
Section 342 of MS Act, 1958 gives powers to
detain a sub- standard ship and Section 334
states that “A ship is ‘unseaworthy’ within the
meaning of this Act when the materials of
which she is made, her construction,
qualifications of the master, the number,
description and qualifications of the crew
including officers, the weight, description and
stowage of the cargo and ballast, the condition
of her hull and equipment, boilers and
machinery are not such as to render her in
every aspect fit for the proposed voyage or
service”.
India has been carrying out its commitment to
identify and eliminate sub- standard shipping
year on year and has been publishing the
results of port state inspections annually from
last many years. In the calendar year 2020,
India conducted 123 initial inspections.
Though these inspections were conducted on
various types of vessels, majority were
conducted on Bulk carriers, that is, about
25.20% of the total initial inspections.
More than 32.50% of all vessels inspected
were less than 12 years of age.
11Trends -Number of PSC Inspections from 2017-2020
(Figure 1)
700
600 598
517
500
466
400
300
200
123
100
0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Comparison of PSC Inspections by district
Figure 1A
250
200
s
n Kolkata
o
i150
t
c e Mumbai
p
s
n Chennai
i
f o100
Kochi
.o
N
Kandla
50
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
12Trends -Number of PSC Inspections by Kolkata
District (Figure 2A)
172
87 102
39
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Number of PSC Inspections by Mumbai
District (Figure 2B)
115 129
78
19
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Number of PSC Inspections by Chennai
District (Figure 2C)
164
127
79
28
2017 2018 2019 2020
13Trends -Number of PSC Inspections by Kochi District
(Figure 2D)
150
138
99
17
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Number of PSC Inspections by Kandla District
(Figure 2E)
83
38
18 20
2017 2018 2019 2020
14Overall PSC Performance Trends
Table 1: PSC Performance
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Ship Type
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
Bulk Carrier 32 02 4.25 0.25
Chemical Tanker 29 04 3.86 0.31
Container Ship 13 00 2.46 0.07
Gas Carrier 05 00 2.4 0.20
General Cargo/
24 02 6.33 0.12
Multi-Purpose Ship
Oil Tanker 18 08 11.94 0.11
Ro-Ro Cargo Ship 02 00 4.00 0.00
Total 123 16 5.42 0.19
Trends -Number of PSC Trends -Detention Rate (Figure 4)
Detentions (Figure 3)
13.00%
28
22
18
16
3.86%
4.30% 4.68%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Performance parameter: Trends -Performance parameter:
Avg. Deficiency Index (Figure 5A) Nil Deficiency Percentage (Figure 5B)
5.42
18.10
3.79 22.24 19.51
3.55 20.50
3.57
2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020
15Trend analysis of Performance parameter: Ship-type
Trends -Comparison of Detentions to
Trends -Comparison of
Inspections :
Detentions to Inspections :
Chemical Tankers (Figure 6B)
Bulk Carriers (Figure 6A)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
128
261
241
237
60
78
29
32
2 2 5 4
7 7 6 2 2017 2018 2019 2020
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Comparison of Trends -Comparison of Detentions to
Detentions to Inspections : Inspections :
Oil Tankers (Figure 6C) Gas Carriers (Figure 6D)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
18
31 39
21
18
20
18
4
0 5 5
8
0
0 0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
2017 2018 2019 2020
16Trends -Comparison of Detentions to Inspections :
Container Vessels (Figure 6E)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
58
48
43
13
2 3 2 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Comparison of Detentions to Inspections :
GeneralCargo/Multi-purpose vessels (Figure 6F)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
90
70 67
24
3 3 8
2
2017 2018 2019 2020
17Trend Analysis of Performance parameter: Age
Table 2A: Performance Parameters of various ship types
(Age category 0-12 Years)
Avg.
Number of Number of Nil-Deficiency
Type of vessel Deficiency
Inspections Detentions Rate
Index
All Types 47 01 1.95 0.34
Bulk Carriers 16 00 1.87 0.37
Oil Tankers 04 01 5.25 0.25
Chemical tankers 13 00 0.69 0.54
Gas carrier 01 00 0.00 1.00
Container 02 00 2.50 0.50
General 00
Cargo/Multi- 10 2.20 0.20
Purpose Vessel
Ro-ro cargo ship 01 00 5.00 0.00
Table 2B: Performance Parameters of various ship types
(Age category 13-20 Years)
Avg.
Number of Number of Nil-Deficiency
Type of vessel Deficiency
Inspections Detentions Rate
Index
All Types 48 06 5.04 0.10
Bulk Carriers 09 01 3.89 0.22
Oil Tankers 07 03 13.28 0.14
Chemical Tankers 08 01 2.87 0.12
Gas Carriers 03 00 3.33 0.00
Container ship 10 00 2.60 0.00
General
Cargo/Multi- 10 01 5.20 0.10
Purpose Vessel
Ro-Ro Cargo Vessel 01 00 3.00 0.00
18Table 2C: Performance Parameters of various ship types
(Age category: over 20 Years)
Avg.
Number of Number of Nil-Deficiency
Type of vessel Deficiency
Inspection Detentions Rate
Index
All Types 28 9 11.89 0.03
Bulk Carriers 7 1 10.14 0.00
Oil Tankers 7 4 14.42 0.00
Chemical Tankers 8 3 10.00 0.12
Gas Carriers 1 0 2.00 0.00
Container 1 0 1.00 0.00
General
Cargo/Multi- 4 1 19.5 0.00
Purpose Vessel
19Trends Analysis of Age based Performance parameters
Trends -Percentage of vessels
Trends -No. of detentions:
inspected:
Age 0-12 years (Figure 7B)
Age 0-12 years (Figure 7A)
60.70% 65.87%
11 9
69% 52.50%
38.21% 4
1
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Percentage of vessels Trends -No. of detentions:
inspected: Age 13-20 years (Figure 7D)
Age 13-20 years (Figure 7C)
9
7
25.53%
29.27% 6
32.27%
28.60%
2
2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Percentage of vessels Trends -No. of detentions:
inspected: Age over 20 years (Figure 7F)
Age over 20 years (Figure 7E)
11
10
23.58%
9
5
8.36% 15.21%
10.60%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020
20Trends - Performance parameters:
Nil-deficiency rate (Figure 7G)
34.00
30.25
24.50
27.40
Age less than12
years
Age 12-20 years
16.06
Age over 20 years
13.50
7.00 7.70 10.00
2.50
3.00
0.00
2017 2018 2019 2020
21Trends Analysis of Age based Performance parameters
Table 3A: Performance: Recognized Organizations
Avg. Nil
Recognized Number of Number of
Deficiency Deficiency
Organization Inspections Detentions
Index Rate
ABS 08 00 1.37 0.37
BV 23 05 7.26 0.17
CSS 04 02 10.00 0.25
DNV GL AS 25 03 4.48 0.24
KRS 09 02 5.78 0.00
LR 10 00 3.30 0.40
NKK 36 00 3.33 0.17
RINA 04 03 24.00 0.00
VR 02 00 05.50 0.00
International Register of
01 01 24.00 0.00
Shipping
Panama Shipping
01 00 1.00 0.00
Registrar Inc (PSR)
TOTAL 123 16 5.42 0.19
Table 3B: Performance: Recognized Organizations based on IACS Membership
Avg.
Recognized Number of Number of Nil-Deficiency Rate
Deficiency
Organization Inspections Detentions
Index
All Types 123 16 5.42 0.19
IACS
119 15 5.30 0.20
Members
Non-IACS Members 4 01 9.00 0.00
22Trends - Performance parameters of
RO with IACS Membership (Figure 8A)
119
457
575
16 15
23
24
83 133
2018 2019 2020
Trends - Performance parameters of RO
with non-IACS Members (Figure 8B)
9 15
23
2 5
1 0 0
2018 2019 2020
23Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with ABS as RO
(Figure 8C)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
54
51 44
8
0 2 1
0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with
BV as RO (Figure 8D)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
66 74
60
23
5
3 2 3
2017 2018 2019 2020
24Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with
CCS as RO (Figure 8E)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
45
25
19
4
0 0 2 2
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with
DNV-GL(AS) as RO (Figure 8F)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
78
54 70
25
2 4 3
1
2017 2018 2019 2020
25Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with
KRS as RO (Figure 8G)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
37
42
24
9
1 1 2 2
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with
LR as RO (Figure 8H)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
82
75
70
69
10
0 0 2 1 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
26Trends -Performance parameters of
Inspected ships with
NK as RO (Figure 8I)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
202
169
145
36
9 6 6
0
2017 2018 2019 2020
27Performance of Flag State
Avg.
Number of Number of Nil-Deficiency
Flag Deficiency
Inspections Detentions Rate
Index
Antigua and Barbuda 04 00 1.50 0.00
Bahamas 02 00 0.00 1.00
Belize 01 00 5.00 0.00
Cayman Islands (UK) 01 00 0.00 1.00
Comoros 01 01 13.00 0.00
Cook Islands 02 02 37.00 0.00
Cyprus 03 01 6.33 0.00
Denmark 01 00 3.00 0.00
Gabon 02 01 8.00 0.00
Hong Kong, China 12 00 2.58 0.33
Indonesia 01 00 5.00 0.00
Korea, Republic of 02 00 2.50 0.00
Liberia 19 02 4.89 0.21
Malta 03 00 2.33 0.00
Marshall Islands 09 01 1.67 0.55
Netherlands 01 00 0.00 1.00
Palau 01 01 24.00 0.00
Panama 32 06 7.03 0.03
Portugal 03 00 2.00 0.00
Russian Federation 01 00 4.00 0.00
Saint Kitts and Nevis 01 01 48.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 01 00 7.00 0.00
Singapore 13 00 1.46 0.08
Thailand 02 00 4.50 0.00
Tuvalu 01 00 9.00 0.00
Viet Nam 04 00 6.00 0.00
TOTAL 123 16 5.50 0.19
28Distribution of Deficiencies across Deficiency Codes
Nature of Deficiencies Total No. Percentage
01101 - Cargo Ship Safety Equipment (including exemption) 4 0.59
01113 - Minimum Safe Manning Document 1 0.15
01117 - International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) 1 0.15
01119 - International Sewage Pollution Prevention Cert. 1 0.15
01123 - Continuous synopsis record 6 0.89
01124 - International Air Pollution Cert. (IAPP) 1 0.15
01139 - Maritime Labour Certificate 1 0.15
01199 - Other (certificates) 4 0.59
01201 - Certificates for master and officers 12 1.77
01202 - Certificate for rating for watch keeping 4 0.59
01204 - Certificate for personnel on tankers 4 0.59
01213 - Evidence of Basic Training 1 0.15
01214 - Endorsement by Flag State 1 0.15
01215 - Application for Endorsement by Flag State 1 0.15
01218 - Medical certificate 1 0.15
01221 - Record of employment 1 0.15
01224 - Certificate for rating able seafarer deck/engine and
1 0.15
electro-technical
01299 - Other (STCW) 1 0.15
01305 - Log-books/compulsory entries 8 1.18
01307 - Tables of working hours 3 0.44
01308 - Records of rest 6 0.89
01309 - Fire control plan - all 1 0.15
01310 - Signs, indications , 1 0.15
01314 - Shipboard oil pollution emergency plan (SOPEP) 3 0.44
01315 - Oil record book 5 0.74
01316 - Cargo information 1 0.15
01320 - Garbage record book 2 0.30
01321 - Endorsement of cargo booklet 1 0.15
01324 - Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) 3 0.44
01326 - Stability Information Booklet 1 0.15
01328 - Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan 3 0.44
01333 - Ship specific plans for the recovery of persons from the
2 0.30
water
2902101 - Closing devices/watertight doors 3 0.44
02107 - Ballast, fuel and other tanks 2 0.30
02111 - Beams, frames, floors-corrosion 1 0.15
02112 - Hull - corrosion 5 0.74
02117 - Decks - corrosion 4 0.59
02120 - Ship Identification Number 1 0.15
02123 - Wheelhouse -door -window 1 0.15
02134 - Loading/Ballast Condition 1 0.15
02199 - Other (structural condition) 4 0.59
03102 - Freeboard marks 1 0.15
03104 - Cargo & other hatchways 3 0.44
03105 - Covers (hatchway-, portable-, tarpaulins, etc) 3 0.44
03107 - Doors 5 0.74
03108 - Ventilators, air pipes, casings 11 1.62
03109 - Machinery space openings 4 0.59
03110 - Manholes/flush scuttles 1 0.15
03111 - Cargo ports and other similar openings 1 0.15
03113 - Bulwarks and freeing ports 1 0.15
03199 - Other (load lines) 4 0.59
04101 - Public address system 1 0.15
04102 - Emergency fire pump and its pipes 5 0.74
04103 - Emergency, lighting,batteries and switches 8 1.18
04105 - Location of emergency installations 1 0.15
04108 - Muster list 4 0.59
04110 - Abandon ship drills 3 0.44
04114 - Emergency source of power - Emergency generator 4 0.59
04116 - Means of communication between safety centre and other 1 0.15
04117 - Functionality of Safety Systems 2 0.30
05103 - Main installation 1 0.15
05105 - MF/HF Radio installation 2 0.30
05106 - INMARSAT ship earth station 1 0.15
05114 - Reserve source of energy 5 0.74
05115 - Radio log (diary) 3 0.44
05116 - Operation/maintenance 2 0.30
05199 - Other (radiocommunication) 2 0.30
06107 - Cargo operation 3 0.44
3006109 - Loading instrument 1 0.15
06199 - Other (cargo) 6 0.89
07101 - Fire prevention structural integrity 1 0.15
07105 - Fire doors/openings in fire-resisting divisions 6 0.89
07106 - Fire detection and alarm system 8 1.18
07108 - Ready availability of firefighting equipment 2 0.30
07109 - Fixed fire extinguishing installation 3 0.44
07110 - Firefighting equipment and appliances 12 1.77
07111 - Personal equipment for fire safety 1 0.15
07112 - Emergency Escape Breathing Device and disposition 2 0.30
07114 - Remote Means of control (opening, pumps, ventilation,
4 0.59
etc.) Machinery spaces
07115 - Fire-dampers 3 0.44
07116 - Ventilation 2 0.30
07120 - Means of escape 5 0.74
07122 - Fire control plan 1 0.15
07123 - Operation of Fire protection systems 1 0.15
07124 - Maintenance of Fire protection systems 1 0.15
07126 - Oil accumulation in engine room 12 1.77
07199 - Other (fire safety) 16 2.36
08101 - General alarm 2 0.30
08103 - Fire alarm 2 0.30
08107 - Machinery controls alarm 4 0.59
08199 - Other (alarms) 5 0.74
09103 - Ventilation (Accommodation) 3 0.44
09106 - Sanitary Facilities 5 0.74
09108 - Lighting (Accommodation) 1 0.15
09110 - Electrical devices 1 0.15
09111 - Sickbay 3 0.44
09112 - Medical Equipment 2 0.30
09114 - Sleeping room 1 0.15
09124 - Galley, handlingroom (maintenance) 1 0.15
09125 - Ventilation 1 0.15
09199 - Other (food) 1 0.15
09203 - Lighting (Working spaces) 4 0.59
09204 - Safe means of access 3 0.44
09205 - Safe means of access Shore - Ship 7 1.03
3109206 - Safe means of access Deck - hold/tank, etc. 1 0.15
09207 - Obstruction/slipping, etc. 1 0.15
09208 - Protection machinery 1 0.15
09209 - Electrical 8 1.18
09210 - Machinery 9 1.33
09211 - Steam pipes and pressure pipes 2 0.30
09213 - Gas instruments 2 0.30
09216 - Personal equipment 2 0.30
09217 - Warning notices 4 0.59
09218 - Protection machines/parts 1 0.15
09219 - Pipes, wires (insulation) 6 0.89
09220 - Structural features (ship) 1 0.15
09221 - Entry dangerous spaces 1 0.15
09223 - Gangway, accommodation-ladder 5 0.74
09225 - Loading and unloading equipment 1 0.15
09227 - Ropes and wires 3 0.44
09229 - Winches & capstans 5 0.74
09232 - Cleanliness of engine room 11 1.62
09233 - Guards - fencing around dangerous machinery parts 1 0.15
09297 - Other (working space ILO) 1 0.15
09298 - Other (accident prevention) 14 2.07
09299 - Other (mooring) 1 0.15
10101 - Pilot ladders and hoist/pilot transfer arrangements 3 0.44
10103 - Radar 3 0.44
10104 - Gyro compass 2 0.30
10105 - Magnetic compass 6 0.89
10106 - Compass correction log 1 0.15
10109 - Lights, shapes, sound-signals 3 0.44
10110 - Signalling lamp 3 0.44
10111 - Charts 2 0.30
10112 - Electronic charts (ECDIS) 1 0.15
10113 - Automatic Identification System (AIS) 2 0.30
10114 - Voyage data recorder (VDR)/Simplified Voyage data
5 0.74
recorder(S-VDR)
10116 - Nautical publications 9 1.33
10117 - Echo sounder 2 0.30
10118 - Speed and distance indicator 1 0.15
3210119 - Rudder angle indicator 1 0.15
10127 - Voyage or passage plan 9 1.33
10129 - Navigation records 1 0.15
10132 - Communication-SOLAS chap. 5 1 0.15
10199 - Other (navigation) 8 1.18
11101 - Lifeboats 17 2.51
11104 - Rescue boats 3 0.44
11105 - Rescue boat inventory 3 0.44
11108 - Inflatable liferafts 4 0.59
11112 - Launching arrangements for survival craft 2 0.30
11116 - Distress flares 1 0.15
11117 - Lifebuoys incl. provision and disposition 13 1.92
11118 - Lifejackets incl.provision and disposition 2 0.30
11119 - Immersion suits 1 0.15
11123 - Emergency equipment for 2-way comm. 1 0.15
11124 - Embarkation arrangement survival craft 1 0.15
11129 - Operational readiness of lifesaving appliances 1 0.15
11131 - On board training and instructions 1 0.15
11134 - Operation of Life Saving Appliances 2 0.30
11135 - Maintenance of Life Saving Appliances 2 0.30
11199 - Other (lifesaving) 3 0.44
12112 - Dangerous goods / harmful substances in pack. Form 4 0.59
13101 - Propulsion main engine 5 0.74
13102 - Auxiliary engine 9 1.33
13103 - Gauges,thermometers, etc 5 0.74
13105 - UMS - Ship 1 0.15
13106 - Insulation wetted through (oil) 1 0.15
13199 - Other (machinery) 9 1.33
14102 - Retention of oil on board 2 0.30
14104 - Oil filtering equipment 3 0.44
14105 - Pumping, piping and discharge arrangements 4 0.59
14108 - 15 PPM Alarm arrangmts 3 0.44
14116 - Pollution report-MARPOL Annex I 1 0.15
14119 - Oil and oily mixtures from machinery spaces 2 0.30
14199 - Other (MARPOL Annex I) 8 1.18
14299 - Other MARPOL Annex II 1 0.15
3314402 - Sewage treatment plant 7 1.03
14404 - Sewage discharge connection 2 0.30
14501 - Garbage 9 1.33
14502 - Placards 1 0.15
14599 - Other MARPOL Annex V 5 0.74
14601 - Technical files and if applicable, monitoring manual 1 0.15
14602 - Record book of engine parameters 1 0.15
14604 - Bunker delivery notes 4 0.59
14608 - Incinerator incl.operations and operating manual 1 0.15
14699 - Other MARPOL Annex VI 1 0.15
15105 - Resources and personnel 1 0.15
15106 - Shipboard operations 5 0.74
15107 - Emergency preparedness 1 0.15
15109 - Maintenance of the ship and equipment 9 1.33
15110 - Documentation-ISM 2 0.30
15112 - Certification, verification and control 1 0.15
16101 - Security related defects 4 0.59
16105 - Access control to ship 6 0.89
16199 - Other (maritime security) 1 0.15
18204 - Non-payment of wages 1 0.15
18299 - Other (Conditions of employment) 1 0.15
18302 - Sanitary Facilities 2 0.30
18306 - Sleeping room, additional spaces 1 0.15
18313 - Cleanliness 1 0.15
18321 - Heating, air conditioning and ventilation 3 0.44
18401 - Medical Equipment, medical chest, medical guide 5 0.74
99101 - Other safety in general 4 0.59
99102 - Other (SOLAS operational) 5 0.74
TOTAL 677 100.00
34Top 4 deficiencies in %
(Figure 9)
% of deficiencies
2.51 2.36
2.07 1.92
s t ) y t n . l cd
a o b e f i L t e f a s e r i f ( r e d i c c a ( r e h) n o i t n e v e r p n i s y o u b e fn a n o i s i v o rn o i t i s o p s i d
e
h
t
O
i Lp
t
O
35List of ships detained under PSC in 2020
Sr. Date Of IMO Ship Flag Gross Year Ship Classification Place Of
No. Inspection No. Name Tonnage Built Type Society Inspection
TAIHUA
1 13.01.2020 9114505 Liberia 5998 1994 Chemical Tanker BV Mangalore
GLORY
CHEMBULK Marshall
2 03.02.2020 9263136 11573 2002 Chemical Tanker DNV GL AS Sika
KOBE Islands
ASPHALT International Register
3 03.02.2020 7382988 Palau 5746 1975 Oil Tanker Mangalore
PRINCESS Of Shipping (IS)
SEA
4 21.02.2020 8607634 Panama 4492 1986 Oil Tanker BV Mumbai
PRINCESS
GLOBAL
5 27.06.2020 9005338 Panama 4098 1990 Chemical Tanker BV Pipavav Port
ASPHALT
6 12.08.2020 9505003 BD 51 Panama 5493 2007 Oil Tanker KRS Visakhapatnam
General
Saint Kitts
7 22.08.2020 9182552 AMITIS 1 4015 1998 Cargo/Multi- RINA Mumbai
And Nevis
Purpose Ship
8 15.09.2020 9144184 ALI B3 Panama 3932 1995 Oil Tanker RINA Mangalore
Cook Combination
9 23.09.2020 9136113 GLOBAL RANI 3983 1995 BV Mumbai
Islands Carrier
10 06.10.2020 9440227 VARDHMAN Panama 3763 2006 Oil Tanker CCS Karwar
11 07.10.2020 9044633 R OCEAN Comoros 2962 1990 Oil Tanker KRS Karwar
12 22.10.2020 9553957 COURAGE 7 Gabon 3811 2011 Oil Tanker RINA Mumbai
Cook
13 24.10.2020 9451501 CHAHAT 2641 2006 Oil Tanker DNV GL AS Kandla
Islands
GLOBAL
14 29.10.2020 9005338 Panama 4098 1990 Chemical Tanker BV Mundra
ASPHALT
General
MCP
15 27.11.2020 9383481 Cyprus 5338 2007 Cargo/Multi- CCS Kolkata
SALZBURG
Purpose Ship
SAFESEA
16 14.12.2020 9347918 Liberia 31144 2006 Bulk Carrier DNV GL AS Chennai
NEHA II
36Flag State
Inspection (FSI)
Of Indian Ships
3710.07 deficiencies per vessel.
Since most of the statutory surveys of
There were 17 vessels detained under FSI in
Indian flag vessels are conducted by
2020 constituting a three-year highest
recognized organizations, the
detention rate of 4.31%. Among all ship types
directorate fulfils its obligation under
detained, the highest i.e. 5 were tugboats.
United Nations Law of Sea by carrying
out flag state inspections of Indian flag
vessels. The Flag State inspection (FSI)
regime implemented in India is based
on age, that is, more the age of a vessel
- more frequent are the number of
inspections. Further the FSI regime
also monitors the performance of
recognized organizations by carrying
out these FSI 1-3 months after the
completion of statutory surveys.
In 2020, there were 425 initial
inspections of Indian flag vessels under
FSI/GI regime and this figure is about
75 initial inspections less than that
conducted in 2019. Out of these 425
initial inspections, 31 inspections were
general examinations conducted
abroad by an Indian RO other than that
which conducted the statutory surveys
of the vessel.
There were 2861 deficiencies raised in
394 initial FSI inspections constituting
about an average of 7.26 deficiencies
per ship. The 30 numbers of General
Cargo/Multipurpose vessels inspected
registered the highest average
deficiencies of 10.47 per vessel
followed by 15 number container
vessels inspected with an average of
38FSI Statistics for 2020
Comparison of FSI Inspections (in
India) and GE (abroad)
(Figure 10)
7%
No. of FSI by Administration
Surveyors
No. of General Examination
by RO
93%
Performance of Indian Ships under FSI and GE (Figure
11)
17.00
7.26
0.07
0
No. of detentions Avg. Deficiency Index Avg. Nil-Deficiency Index
39Distribution of FSI Inspections across regions
(Figure 12)
Chennai District
14% (56)
Mumbai District
30% (118)
Kandla District
30% (118)
Kolkata District
17% (66) Kochi
District
9% (36)
Trends - Comparison of FSI Inspections and Detentions from
2017-2020 (Figure 13A)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
467 480
392 394
22 10 16 17
2017 2018 2019 2020
..
40Trends - Detention Rate in FSI Inspections from 2017-2020
(Figure 13B)
5.60%
4.31%
3.33%
2.14%
2017 2018 2019 2020
Table 4: Flag State Inspection Performance based on Ship Type
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency N i l-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
Bulk Carrier 28 0 6.21 0.03
Chemical Tanker 3 1 6.33 0.00
Container Ship 15 0 10.07 0.07
Gas Carrier 10 0 4.80 0.20
General Cargo 30 4 10.47 0.00
Oil Tanker 47 2 6.66 0.04
OSV 25 2 9.64 0.00
Other Types of Ship 100 3 9.06 0.03
Passenger Ship 16 0 7.31 0.00
Tugboat 120 5 4.82 0.15
All Types 394 17 7.26 0.07
41Trends -Comparison of FSI Inspections
and Detentions of Bulk Carriers from
2017-2020 (Figure 14A)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
45
44
36
28
1 1 3 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Comparison of Detention rate of Bulk Carriers from
2017-2020 (Figure 14B)
8.33%
8%
2.22% 2.23%
0.00%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
42Trends - Comparison of FSI
Inspections and Detentions of
Oil Tankers from 2017-2020
(Figure 14C)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
71
57 45
53
6 3 2 2
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Comparison of of Detention rate of Oil Tankers from
2017-2020(Figure 14D)
11.32%
4.44%
5.26%
2.81%
2017 2018 2019 2020
43Trends - Comparison of FSI Inspections and
Detentions of Tug boats/Pilot launch from 2017-
2020
(Figure 14E)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
130
128 115
6 7 1 5
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Comparison of of Detention rate of Tug boats/Pilot
launch from 2017-2020
(Figure 14F)
6.45%
5.82%
5.47%
4.34%
0.77%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
44Trends - Comparison of FS Inspections
and Detentions of Offshore vessels
from 2017-2020
(Figure 14G)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
48
29
25
21
2
2
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends - Comparison of Detention rate of
Offshore vessels from 2017-2020
(Figure 14H)
9.50% 8.00%
0.00%
0.00%
2017 2018 2019 2020
45GE & FSI Performance of Ships
Table 5: General Examination Performance based on Ship Type
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
Total 31 0 2.77 0.48
Bulk Carrier 2 0 0.00 1.00
Chemical tanker 3 0 0.67 0.67
Container Ship 1 0 4.00 0.00
Offshore Service Vessel 2 0 10.00 0.00
Oil Tanker 21 0 2.52 0.48
Gas Carrier 1 0 0.00 1.00
Tugboat 1 0 7.00 0.00
Table 6A: FSI Performance of ships up to 500GT
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 148 5 4.97 0.13
Fiber Boat 0 0 - -
General Cargo/Multi-
0 0 - -
Purpose Ship
High Speed Passenger
0 0 - -
Craft
Offshore Service Vessel 2 1 5 0.00
Oil Tanker 1 0 3 0.00
Other Types of Ship 20 0 5.75 0.10
Passenger Ship 9 0 6.67 0.00
Special Purpose Ship 0 0 - -
Tugboat 116 4 4.72 0.15
Table 6B: FSI Performance of ships of above 500GT and below 3000 GT
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 104 8 9.42 0.01
Bulk Carrier 2 0 3.00 0.00
Gas Carrier 1 0 2.00 0.00
General Cargo/Multi- 0.00
24 4 11.33
Purpose Ship
Offshore Service Vessel 20 1 9.9 0.00
Oil Tanker 3 0 8.00 0.00
Other Types of Ship 48 2 9.13 0.02
Passenger Ship 2 0 4.50 0.00
Tugboat 4 1 7.75 0.00
46Table 6C: FSI Performance of ships more than 3000 GT
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 142 4 8.07 0.04
Bulk Carrier 26 0 6.46 0.04
Chemical tanker 3 1 6.33 0.00
Container Ship 15 0 10.07 0.07
Gas Carrier 9 0 5.11 0.22
General Cargo/Multi- 0.00
6 0 7.00
Purpose Ship
MODU Or FPSO - - - -
Offshore Service Vessel 3 0 11.00 0.00
Oil Tanker 43 2 6.65 2
Other Types of Ship 32 1 11.03 0.00
Passenger Ship 5 0 9.60 0.00
Special Purpose Ship - - - -
Table 7A: FSI Performance of ships up to 5 years of age
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 25 0 5.32 0.20
Bulk Carrier 2 0 11.00 0.50
General Cargo/Multi-
0 - - -
Purpose Ship
Offshore Service Vessel 2 0 4.50
Other Types of Ship 4 0 5.00
Passenger Ship 0 - - -
Tugboat 15 0 4.40 0.27
Table 7B: FSI Performance of ships above5 years & up to 15 years of age
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 121 3 5.98 0.06
Bulk Carrier 15 0 5.27 0.00
Chemical Tanker 1 0 4.00 0.00
Container Ship 1 0 10.00 0.00
Gas Carrier 2 0 0.50 0.50
General Cargo/Multi- 0.00
6 1
Purpose Ship 14.67
Offshore Service Vessel 13 2 8.38 0.00
Oil Tanker 6 0 3.50 0.17
Other Types of Ship 28 0 7.43 0.03
Passenger Ship 8 0 6.13
Tugboat 41 0 3.76 0.10
47Table 7C: FSI Performance of ships above 15 years & up to 25 years of age
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 162 10 7.60 0.07
Bulk Carrier 11 0 6.64 0.00
Chemical tanker 0 0 - 0.00
Container Ship 14 0 10.07 0.07
Fiber Boat 0 0 - 0.00
Gas Carrier 5 0 7.00 0.00
General Cargo/Multi- 0.00
8 2
Purpose Ship 8.00
High Speed Passenger 0.00
0 0
Craft -
Offshore Service Vessel 6 0 12.67 0.00
Oil Tanker 39 2 7.00 0.02
Other Types of Ship 29 2 9.38 0.07
Passenger Ship 5 0 8.80 0.00
Tugboat 45 4 5.64 0.15
Table 7D: FSI Performance of ships more than 25 years of age
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Type of Vessel
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
All Types 86 4 8.99 0.05
Chemical Tanker 2 1 7.50 0.00
Gas Carrier 3 0 4.00 0.33
General Cargo/Multi-
16 1 10.13
Purpose Ship 0.00
MODU Or FPSO 0 0 - -
Offshore Service Vessel 4 0 11.75 0.00
Oil Tanker 2 0 9.50 0.00
Other Types of Ship 39 1 10.41 0.02
Passenger Ship 1 0 8.00
Special Purpose Ship 0 0 - -
Tugboat 19 1 5.47 0.16
48FSI Performance of ROs and Shipping Companies
Table 8 : FSI Performance– Recognized Organization
Avg.
Recognized Number of Number of Nil-Deficiency
Deficiency
Organization Inspections Detentions Rate
Index
All Ships 394 17 7.26 0.07
IRS 318 15 7.57 0.07
IRS-ABS 18 0 3.67 0.11
IRS-DNV 23 0 5.78 0.09
IRS-BV 7 1 10.71 0.00
IRS-KRS 3 0 6.33 0.00
IRS-LR 21 1 6.48 0.09
IRS-NKK 3 0 4.00 0.00
IRS-RINA 1 0 12.00 0.00
Table 9 : FSI Performance of Shipping Companies
Avg. Nil-
Number of Number of
Name of Company Deficiency Deficiency
Inspections Detentions
Index Rate
A K SHIP MANAGEMENT AND
SERVICES 2 00 10.50 0.00
ABS MARINE SERVICES
PRIVATE LIMITED 1 00 12.00 0.00
ACOMS INDIA PRIVATE
LIMITED 1 00 14.00 0.00
ADANI HARBOUR SERVICES
PVT LTD 16 00 3.31 0.00
ADEL SHIPPING AND
LOGISTICT LTD 2 00 1.50 0.00
AJWA LOGISTICS PVT LTD 3 00 1.67 0.00
AK SHIP MANAGEMENT AND
SERVICES, MUMBAI 1 00 3.00 0.00
ALBATROSS SHIPPING
AGENCIES PVT LTD 3 00 25.33 0.00
ALPHARD MARITIME PVT
LTD 2 00 8.00 0.00
AMBA SHIPPING AND
LOGISTIC PVT LTD 6 00 9.00 0.00
AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 7 00 2.43 0.14
49APEEJAY SHIPPING LIMITED 4 00 6.25 0.00
ARKAY LOGISTICS PVT LTD 2 00 1.50 0.00
ARLO SHIPPING LLP 1 00 8.00 0.00
AZA SHIPPING PVT LIMITED,
MUMBAI 1 00 4.00 0.00
BAPU SHIPPING SOUTH
GUJARAT 1 00 3.00 0.00
BINDIYA MARINE SERVICES,
JAMNAGAR 1 00 29.00 0.00
CAN OFFSHORE PVT LTD 3 00 13.33 0.00
CHANDRA SHIP
MANAGEMENT 1 00 15.00 0.00
COASTAL MARINE 00
CONSTRUCTION & ENG. LTD. 1 8.00 0.00
COCHIN PORT TRUST 1 00 42.00 0.00
DAWN SHIPPING PRIVATE
LTD 4 00 16.00 0.00
DELTA MARITIME 1 00 10.00 0.00
DIRECTORATE OF SHIPPING 00
SERVICES 2 10.50 0.50
DREDGING CORPORATION
OF INDIA LTD. 9 00 12.44 0.00
EASTERN NAVIGATION PVT.
LTD. 1 00 4.00 0.00
EQUIPTRANS LOGISTICS
LIMITED 14 00 3.43 0.00
ESSAR SHIPPING PVT LTD 2 00 3.00 0.00
FIRST OIL AND GAS
SERVICES 2 00 2.50 0.00
FIVE STAR SHIPPING CO LTD 1 00 8.00 0.00
FLEET MANAGEMENT 4 00 8.25 0.00
FOMENTO RESOURCES PVT.
LTD. 1 00 7.00 0.00
GALLEON SHIPPING PVT
LTD, MUMBAI 1 00 11.00 0.00
GESCO 15 00 4.47 0.13
GLOBAL OFFSHORE
SERVICES LIMITED 2 00 9.50 0.00
GLORY SHIP MANAGEMENT 2 00 14.50 0.00
GREATSHIP INDIA LTD 7 00 6.86 0.00
HAL OFFSHORE LIMITED 4 00 13.00 0.00
HAMSA SHIPS PVT LTD 1 00 8.00 0.00
HIND OFFSHORE PVT LTD 6 00 4.83 0.00
I MARINE INFRATECH INDIA
PVT LIMITED 2 00 4.50 0.00
I TECH MARINE INFRATECH
INDIA PVT LIMITED,MUMBAI 1 00 8.00 0.00
IND AUST MARITIME PVT
LTD 3 00 10.33 0.00
INDIA CEMENTS LIMITED 1 3.00 0.00
50(SHIPPING DIVISION) 00
INTEGRITY SHIPS PVT. LTD. 4 00 10.50 0.00
ITT SHIPPING PVT LTD 3 00 7.00 0.00
JSW 4 00 6.75 0.00
K STEAM SHIP PVT LTD 1 00 4.00 0.00
KAKINADA SEAPORTS LTD. 1 00 3.00 0.00
KB SHIPPING 1 00 8.00 0.00
KESRI MARINE SERVICE 1 00 3.00 0.00
KHATTAR MARINE SERVICES
PVT LTD 2 00 2.50 0.00
KNK SHIP MANAGEMENT 2 00 1.50 0.50
KOLKATA PORT TRUST 1 00 5.00 0.00
KVR OFFSHORE PRIVATE
LIMITED 1 00 9.00 0.00
LDCL KOCHI 8 00 9.25 0.13
Lift and Shift India Pvt Ltd 1 00 5.00 0.00
LILLY MARITIME PVT
LIMITED 2 00 3.50 0.50
M. PALLONJI CO. PVT. LTD. 2 00 26.00 0.00
M.J MARINE SERVICES PVT 00
LTD 2 11.50 0.00
MAK LGISTICS PVT. LTD. 3 00 7.33 0.00
MARINE INFRASTRUCTURE
(GOA) PVT. LTD. 1 00 7.00 0.00
MAT MARINE SERVICES
PVT.LTD 3 00 1.33 0.33
MBK Logistix Private Limited 1 00 6.00 0.00
MSS Shipping 1 00 35.00 0.00
MUNDRA PORT AND SPECIAL
ECONOMIC ZONE LTD 1 00 2.00 0.00
NATRAJ SHIPS AGENCY 2 00 2.00 0.00
NAUTEX MARITIME 1 00 11.00 0.00
NAWAZ SHIPPING 1 00 1.00 0.00
NEW ERA SHIPPING LIMITED 1 00 11.00 0.00
NSS SHIPPING 1 00 26.00 0.00
OCEAN SPARKLE LIMITED 34 00 4.38 0.26
PENINSULAR MARITIME
INDIA PVT LTD, MUMBAI 1 00 13.00 0.00
PENTA CRYSTAL SHIP
MANAGEMENT 1 00 2.00 0.00
PENTAGON CRYSTAL SHIP
MANAGEMENT 1 00 4.00 0.00
POLE STAR MARITIME
LIMITED 6 00 2.17 0.17
51PRAGATI MARINE SERVICES
PVT. LTD. 2 00 25.00 0.00
PROACTIVE SHIP 00
MANAGEMENT 2 11.50 0.00
RAJ SHIPPING AGENCIES LTD 2 00 10.00 0.00
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD 7 00 0.57 0.71
RIPLEY OFFSHORE PVT LTD 2 00 6.50 0.00
SADHAV SHIPPING LIMITED 2 00 16.50 0.00
SAI MARITIME AND 00
MANAGEMENT PVT LTD 1 7.00 0.00
SAMSON MARITIME LIMITED 3 00 2.00 0.00
SAMSUNG MARITIME
LIMITED 1 00 5.00 0.00
SAN MARINE 1 00 6.00 0.00
SANMAR SHIPPING LIMITED 5 00 4.60 0.00
SCI LTD 40 00 7.98 0.00
SEA SPARKLE HARBOUR
SERVICES LTD. 2 00 1.50 0.00
SEAMEC LTD 3 00 4.33 0.00
SEAPORT SHIPPING PRIVATE 00
LIMITED 1 5.00 0.00
SEAVANTEK SHIPPING
SERVICES PVT LTD 2 00 7.00 0.00
SEVEN ISLANDS 16 00 4.75 0.06
SHANTI SAGAR
INTERNATIONAL DREDGING 1 00 8.00 0.00
SHINY SHIPPING AND
LOGISTICS LTD 1 00 14.00 0.00
SILVER PORT SERVICES PVT
LTD 1 00 14.00 0.00
SIMA MARINE INDIA PVT.
LTD. 3 00 13.00 0.00
SPARKLE PORT SERVICES
LIMITED 1 00 2.00 0.00
SS OFFSHORE PVT. LTD. 3 00 10.33 0.00
SSR MARINE SERVICES PVT.
LTD 1 00 12.00 0.00
SUCHNA MARINE SERVICES
PVT LTD 2 00 12.00 0.00
SUPER TUG OFFSHORE
SERVICES 1 00 13.00 0.00
SUPREME HYDRO
ENGINEERING PVT. LTD. 1 00 14.00 0.00
SUSHE MARINE SERVICES 2 00 12.50 0.00
SVS MARINE SERVICE PVT
LTD 3 00 6.67 0.00
SYNERGY OCEANIC
SERVICES INDIA PVT LTD 4 00 3.00 0.25
TCI SEAWAYS 5 00 6.80 0.00
THANUKULA ROY PRAKASH 1 00 5.00 0.00
TIMBLO SHIPYARDS PVT. 1 10.00 0.00
52LTD. 00
TRADEX SHIPPING CO. PVT
LIMITED,KOCHI 1 00 2.00 0.00
TRANSWORLD SHIP 00
MANAGEMENT 1 13.00 0.00
TRITON MARITIME PVT LTD 1 00 4.00 0.00
TW SHIP MANAGEMENT
PRIVATE LTD 10 00 9.90 0.10
TWSM PVT LTD, MUMBAI 1 00 4.00 0.00
UNITED OCEAN MARINE
SYSTEM 1 00 2.00 0.00
UNITED SHIPPERS LIMITED,
MUMBAI 1 00 6.00 0.00
VAMSI SHIPPING CARRIER 1 00 6.00 0.00
VAN OORD INDIA PVT LTD 3 00 4.33 0.00
VEDANT SHIP MANAGEMENT
(INDIA) PVT. LTD. 1 00 8.00 0.00
VINAYAK MARINE SERVICES 3 00 11.00 0.00
VISION MARITIME PRIVATE
LIMITED 1 00 3.00 0.00
VS MARINE SERVICE,
JAMNAGAR 2 00 2.00 0.50
YAR SHIPPING AND
CATERING PVT LTD 1 00 8.00 0.00
ZEN SHIPPING 2 00 37.50 0.00
TOTAL 394 17 5.62 0.07
53Trend Analysis of Performance parameters: Inspections
Trends - Performance
parameters: IRS
(Figure 15A)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
318
373
356
291
15
9
16
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends - Performance
parameters: IRS-ABS
(Figure 15B)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
24 27
14
4
0 0
4
2017 2018 2019 2020
54Trends - Performance
parameters: IRS-BV
(Figure 15C)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
14
4
1 2 2 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends - Performance
parameters: DNV-GL(AS)
(Figure 15D)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
16 8
17
0
0 3
2
2017 2018 2019 2020
55Trends - Performance
parameters: IRS-LR
(Figure 15E)
No. of Inspections
No. of Detentions
Inspections with Nil deficiences
29
26
9
0
3 1
1
2018 2019 2020
Trends -Performance parameters: IRS-NKK
(Figure 15F)
Inspections with Nil deficiences No. of Detentions
No. of Inspections
20
0
2
7
5 0
0 0
2018 2019 2020
56Trend analysis of Flag State Inspection Statistics
Table 10: Distribution of Deficiencies across Deficiency Codes (FSI & GE)
No. of
Nature Of Deficiencies Percentage
Deficiencies
01101 : Cargo Ship Safety Equipment (including exemption) 10 0.35
01104 : Cargo Ship Safety Radio (including exemption) 4 0.14
01105 : Cargo Ship Safety (including exemption) 4 0.14
01106 : Document of Compliance (DoC/ ISM) 2 0.07
01107 : Safety Management Certificate (SMC/ ISM) 2 0.07
01108 : Load Lines (including Exemption) 2 0.07
01113 : Minimum Safe Manning Document 11 0.38
01117 : International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) 1 0.03
01119 : International Sewage Pollution Prevention Cert. 1 0.03
01122 : International ship security certificate 5 0.17
01123 : Continuous synopsis record 19 0.66
01124 : International Air Pollution Cert. 3 0.1
01125 : Engine International Air Pollution Prev. Cert. 1 0.03
01131 : International Anti-fouling-System Certificate 3 0.1
01132 : Tonnage certificate 4 0.14
01134 : Other (certificates) 56 1.94
01135 : Documents for carriage of dangerous goods 1 0.03
01201 : Certificates for master and officers 6 0.21
01202 : Certificate for rating for watch keeping 6 0.21
01209 : Manning specified by the minimum safe manning doc 1 0.03
01210 : Certificate for medical first aid 1 0.03
01213 : Evidence of Basic Training 1 0.03
01216 : Other (STCW) 19 0.66
01301 : Cargo Gear Record Book 2 0.07
01304 : Declaration of AFS compliance 1 0.03
01305 : Log-books/compulsory entries 42 1.45
01307 : Tables of working hours 5 0.17
01308 : Records of rest 20 0.69
01309 : Fire control plan - all 6 0.21
01310 : Signs, indications 1 0.03
01311 : Survey report file 5 0.17
01312 : Thickness measurement report 2 0.07
01314 : SOPEP 13 0.45
01315 : Oil record book 16 0.55
01320 : Garbage record book 11 0.38
01321 : Endorsement of cargo booklet 1 0.03
01322 : Conformance Test Report 3 0.1
01324 : Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) 1 0.03
02101 : Closing devices/watertight doors 6 0.21
02103 : Stability/strength/loading information and instruments 1 0.03
02105 : Steering gear 3 0.1
02106 : Hull damage impairing seaworthiness 2 0.07
5702107 : Ballast, fuel and other tanks 5 0.17
02108 : Electrical installations in general 7 0.24
02109 : Permanent means of access 4 0.14
02110 : Beams, frames, floors-op damage 3 0.1
02111 : Beams, frames, floors-corrosion 9 0.31
02112 : Hull - corrosion 25 0.86
02113 : Hull - cracking 1 0.03
02114 : Bulkhead -corrosion 8 0.28
02115 : Bulkheads - operational damage 2 0.07
02116 : Bulkheads - cracking 1 0.03
02117 : Decks - corrosion 31 1.07
02120 : Marking of IMO number 1 0.03
02123 : Wheelhouse -door -window 1 0.03
02125 : Spaces in cargo areas 4 0.14
02126 : Cargo tank vent system 1 0.03
02129 : Bulkhead strength 1 0.03
02131 : Other (Bulk carriers) 2 0.07
02133 : Asbestos containing materials 1 0.03
03102 : Freeboard marks 12 0.42
03103 : Railing, gangway, walkway and means for safe passage 7 0.24
03104 : Cargo & other hatchways 5 0.17
03105 : Covers (hatchway-, portable-, tarpaulins, etc.) 10 0.35
03106 : Windows, side scuttles and deadlights 10 0.35
03107 : Doors 47 1.63
03108 : Ventilators, air pipes, casings 71 2.46
03109 : Machinery space openings 12 0.42
03110 : Manholes/flush scuttles 8 0.28
03111 : Cargo ports and other similar openings 1 0.03
03112 : Scuppers, inlets and discharges 8 0.28
03113 : Bulwarks and freeing ports 2 0.07
03115 : Other (load lines) 18 0.62
04101 : Public address system 5 0.17
04102 : Emergency fire pump and its pipes 15 0.52
04103 : Emergency, lighting, batteries and switches 27 0.93
04105 : Location of emergency installations 2 0.07
04106 : Emergency steering position com./ compass reading 7 0.24
04107 : Emergency towing arrangements and procedures 3 0.1
04108 : Muster list 11 0.38
04110 : Abandon ship drills 5 0.17
04111 : Damage control plan 1 0.03
04112 : Shipboard Marine Pollution emergency operations 1 0.03
04113 : Water level indicator 1 0.03
04114 : Emergency source of power - Emergency generator 11 0.38
05102 : Functional requirements 6 0.21
05103 : Main installation 2 0.07
05105 : MF/HF Radio installation 8 0.28
05106 : INMARSAT ship earth station 5 0.17
05107 : Maintenance/duplication of equipment 1 0.03
05108 : Performance standards for radio equipment 1 0.03
05109 : VHF radio installation 9 0.31
5805110 : Facilities for reception of marine safety inform. 5 0.17
05111 : Satellite EPIRB 406MHz/1.6GHz 3 0.1
05112 : VHF EPIRB 2 0.07
05113 : SART/AIS-SART 9 0.31
05114 : Reserve source of energy 18 0.62
05115 : Radio log (diary) 2 0.07
05116 : Operation/maintenance 5 0.17
05117 : Other (radio communication) 11 0.38
05118 : Operation of GMDSS equipment 4 0.14
06101 : Cargo Securing Manual 1 0.03
06103 : Other cargo/timber/deck/construction 1 0.03
06105 : Other (cargo) 6 0.21
06106 : Cargo transfer - Tankers 5 0.17
06107 : Cargo operation 10 0.35
07101 : Fire prevention structural integrity 3 0.1
07102 : Inert gas system 1 0.03
07105 : Fire doors/openings in fire-resisting divisions 15 0.52
07106 : Fire detection and alarm system 27 0.93
07108 : Ready availability of fire fighting equipment 11 0.38
07109 : Fixed fire extinguishing installation 19 0.66
07110 : Firefighting equipment and appliances 67 2.32
07111 : Personal equipment for fire safety 11 0.38
07112 : Emergency Escape Breathing Device and disposition 4 0.14
07113 : Fire pumps and its pipes 49 1.69
07114 : Remote Means of control (opening, pumps, ventilation etc.)
9 0.31
Machinery spaces
07115 : Fire-dampers 18 0.62
07116 : Ventilation 15 0.52
07118 : International shore-connection 2 0.07
07119 : Other (fire safety) 55 1.9
07120 : Means of escape 11 0.38
07121 : Crew alarm 1 0.03
07122 : Fire control plan 7 0.24
07123 : Operation of Fire protection systems 4 0.14
07124 : Maintenance of Fire protection systems 11 0.38
07125 : Evaluation of crew performance (fire drills) 1 0.03
08101 : General alarm 2 0.07
08102 : Emergency signal 1 0.03
08103 : Fire alarm 9 0.31
08106 : Inert gas alarm 1 0.03
08107 : Machinery controls alarm 6 0.21
08111 : Other (alarms) 13 0.45
09101 : Minimum age 1 0.03
09102 : Dirty, parasites 7 0.24
09103 : Ventilation (Accommodation) 9 0.31
09104 : Heating 1 0.03
09106 : Sanitary Facilities 18 0.62
09107 : Drainage 2 0.07
09108 : Lighting (Accommodation) 3 0.1
09109 : Pipes, wires (insulation) 1 0.03
5909110 : Electrical devices 2 0.07
09111 : Sickbay 1 0.03
09112 : Medical Equipment 16 0.55
09113 : Access/structure 1 0.03
09116 : Furnishings 2 0.07
09119 : Mess room (location) 1 0.03
09121 : Laundry 1 0.03
09122 : Record of inspection (Accommodation) 2 0.07
09123 : Other (crew and accommodation) 19 0.66
09124 : Galley, handling room (maintenance) 14 0.48
09126 : Lighting 1 0.03
09127 : Cleanliness 11 0.38
09128 : Provisions quantity 1 0.03
09130 : Water, pipes, tanks 4 0.14
09131 : Cold room 4 0.14
09134 : Food personal hygiene 1 0.03
09201 : Ventilation (Working spaces) 9 0.31
09202 : Heating 1 0.03
09203 : Lighting (Working spaces) 24 0.83
09204 : Safe means of access 15 0.52
09205 : Safe means of access Shore - Ship 4 0.14
09206 : Safe means of access Deck - hold/tank, etc. 2 0.07
09207 : Obstruction/slipping, etc. 21 0.73
09208 : Protection machinery 12 0.42
09209 : Electrical 51 1.76
09210 : Machinery 26 0.9
09211 : Steam pipes and pressure pipes 19 0.66
09212 : Danger areas 1 0.03
09213 : Gas instruments 13 0.45
09215 : Other (working space ILO) 14 0.48
09216 : Personal equipment 7 0.24
09217 : Warning notices 3 0.1
09218 : Protection machines/parts 11 0.38
09219 : Pipes, wires (insulation) 10 0.35
09220 : Structural features (ship) 3 0.1
09221 : Entry dangerous spaces 3 0.1
09222 : Other (accident prevention) 79 2.73
09223 : Gangway, accommodation-ladder 14 0.48
09225 : Loading and unloading equipment 2 0.07
09226 : Holds and tanks safety 3 0.1
09227 : Ropes and wires 12 0.42
09228 : Anchoring devices 15 0.52
09229 : Winches & capstans 20 0.69
09231 : Other (mooring) 31 1.07
09232 : Cleanliness of engine room 28 0.97
09233 : Guards - fencing around dangerous machinery parts 3 0.1
10101 : Pilot ladders and hoist/pilot transfer arrangements 4 0.14
10103 : Radar 20 0.69
10104 : Gyro compass 7 0.24
10105 : Magnetic compass 34 1.18
6010109 : Lights, shapes, sound-signals 50 1.73
10110 : Signaling lamp 24 0.83
10111 : Charts 31 1.07
10112 : Electronic charts (ECDIS) 2 0.07
10113 : Automatic Identification System (AIS) 10 0.35
10114 : Voyage data recorder (VDR)/Simplified Voyage data recorder(S-
10 0.35
VDR)
10115 : GNSS receiver/terrestrial radio navigation system 2 0.07
10116 : Nautical publications 41 1.42
10117 : Echo sounder 14 0.48
10118 : Speed and distance indicator 4 0.14
10119 : Rudder angle indicator 4 0.14
10123 : International code of signals-Solas 1 0.03
10126 : Record of drills and test steering gear 2 0.07
10127 : Voyage or passage plan 7 0.24
10128 : Navigation bridge visibility 5 0.17
10129 : Navigation records 6 0.21
10130 : Other (navigation) 38 1.31
10132 : Communication-Solas chap. 5 2 0.07
10133 : Bridge operation 7 0.24
10137 : Long-range identification and tracking system (LRIT) 2 0.07
11101 : Lifeboats 34 1.18
11102 : Lifeboat inventory 4 0.14
11103 : Stowage and provision of Lifeboats 1 0.03
11104 : Rescue boats 34 1.18
11105 : Rescue boat inventory 4 0.14
11106 : Fast Rescue Boats 3 0.1
11107 : Stowage of rescue boats 3 0.1
11108 : Inflatable liferafts 21 0.73
11110 : Stowage and provision of liferafts 13 0.45
11112 : Launching arrangements for survival craft 4 0.14
11113 : Launching arrangements for rescue boats 2 0.07
11115 : Means of rescue 3 0.1
11116 : Distress flares 4 0.14
11117 : Lifebuoys incl. provision and disposition 57 1.97
11118 : Lifejackets incl.provision and disposition 5 0.17
11119 : Immersion suits 2 0.07
11124 : Embarkation arrangement survival craft 13 0.45
11126 : Means of recovery of life saving appliances 1 0.03
11127 : Buoyant apparatus 2 0.07
11128 : Line-throwing appliance 3 0.1
11129 : Operational readiness of lifesaving appliances 3 0.1
11131 : On board training and instructions 39 1.35
11132 : Maintenance and inspections 6 0.21
11133 : Other (lifesaving) 30 1.04
11134 : Operation of Life Saving Appliances 2 0.07
11135 : Maintenance of Life Saving Appliances 6 0.21
13101 : Propulsion main engine 24 0.83
13102 : Auxiliary engine 33 1.14
13103 : Gauges,thermometers, etc 17 0.59
6113106 : Insulation wetted through (oil) 3 0.1
13107 : Other (machinery) 58 2.01
13108 : Operation of machinery 15 0.52
14102 : Retention of oil on board 6 0.21
14104 : Oil filtering equipment 3 0.1
14105 : Pumping, piping and discharge arrangements 6 0.21
14107 : Oil disch. Monitoring and control system 7 0.24
14108 : 15 PPM Alarm arrangmts. 3 0.1
14109 : Oil/water interface detector 1 0.03
14110 : Standard disch. conn. 6 0.21
14118 : Other (MARPOL Annex I) 24 0.83
14119 : Oil and oily mixtures from machinery spaces 8 0.28
14120 : Load, unload & clean proc. for cargo sp.(tankers) 1 0.03
14123 : Accidental oil outflow performance 3 0.1
14209 : Other MARPOL Annex II 1 0.03
14402 : Sewage treatment plant 13 0.45
14403 : Sewage comminuting and disinfecting system 2 0.07
14404 : Sewage discharge connection 6 0.21
14405 : Other (MARPOL Annex IV) 8 0.28
14501 : Garbage 23 0.8
14502 : Placards 10 0.35
14503 : Garbage management plan 13 0.45
14504 : Other MARPOL Annex V 14 0.48
14601 : Technical files and if applicable, monitoring manual 2 0.07
14604 : Bunker delivery notes 4 0.14
14607 : Quality of fuel oil 1 0.03
14608 : Incinerator incl.operations and operating manual 4 0.14
14611 : Ozone-depleting substances 3 0.1
14612 : Other MARPOL Annex VI 2 0.07
15102 : Company responsibility and authority 9 0.31
15105 : Resources and personnel 16 0.55
15106 : Shipboard operations 5 0.17
15107 : Emergency preparedness 2 0.07
15109 : Maintenance of the ship and equipment 8 0.28
15110 : Documentation-ISM 4 0.14
15111 : Company verification, review and evaluation 3 0.1
15112 : Certification, verification and control 1 0.03
15113 : Other (ISM) 6 0.21
16101 : Security related defects 8 0.28
16103 : Ship security plan 2 0.07
16104 : Ship security officer 1 0.03
16105 : Access control to ship 2 0.07
16106 : Security drills 1 0.03
16107 : Other (maritime security) 17 0.59
17101 : Other safety in general 69 2.39
17102 : Other (Solas operational) 5 0.17
17103 : Other (MARPOL operational) 5 0.17
TOTAL 2891 100
62Areas with more than 2%
deficiencies 2.70
2.42
2.35
2.29
03108 : Ventilators, air 07110 : Fire fighting 09222 : Other (accident 17101 : Other safety in
pipes, casings equipment and prevention) general
appliances
63Table11 : List of Ships detained under FSI for 2020
Sr. IMO Gross Particulars of Year Classification Date of
Ship Name Ship Type
No. Number Tonnage Company Built Society Inspection
DAWN
1 DAWN
9116383 28414 SHIPPING 1996 oil tanker IRS 07.01.2020
MADURAI
PRIVATE LTD
GALLEON general
2 GURU
9129524 1592 SHIPPING PVT 1997 cargo/multi- IRS 15.01.2020
PRASAD
LTD, MUMBAI purpose ship
NEW ERA general
KIN SHIP
3 8943650 1593 SHIPPING 1998 cargo/multi- IRS 16.01.2020
MODESTY
LIMITED purpose ship
SUPER TUG
4 OFFSHORE
9289336 356 MERMAID-3 2003 Tugboat IRS 29.01.2020
SERVICES PVT
LIMITED
5 Offshore
9585649 417 KB SHIPPING KAIVAN 2011 IRS 12.02.2020
Service Vessel
6 GLORY SHIP
8222161 747 VARAPRADA 1984 Tugboat IRS-LR 09.03.2020
MANAGEMENT
7 THE SHIPPING MAHARSHI
9034547 51785 CORPORATION PARASHURA 2002 Oil Tanker IRS-BV 19.03.2020
OF INDIA LTD M
THE SHIPPING
Offshore
8 9547269 2067 CORPORATION SCI URJA 1982 IRS 22.07.2020
Service Vessel
OF INDIA LTD
CAN OFFSHORE
9 9193006 292 VAHBIZ 1999 Tugboat IRS 01.09.2020
PVT.LTD.
A K SHIP
10 9215531 458 MANAGEMENT AK SHIP 9 1999 Tugboat IRS 04.09.2020
AND SERVICES
ALBATROSS
MV
11 SHIPPING Other Types Of
8308513 1310 ALBATROSS 1985 IRS 09.10.2020
AGENCIES PVT Ship
07
LTD
12 General
M. PALLONJI
9437660 1285 MPB-5 2007 Cargo/Multi- IRS 09.10.2020
CO. PVT. LTD.
Purpose Ship
13 Bindiya Marine
9113757 374 VARAHI 1995 Tugboat IRS 19.10.2020
Service, Jamnagar.
General
14 Pragati Marine
9084619 1874 MANGALAM 1994 Cargo/Multi- IRS 07.11.2020
Services Pvt. Ltd.
Purpose Ship
15 Integrity Ships Chemical
9017678 4526 ARK PIONEER 1992 IRS 14.11.2020
Pvt.Ltd Tanker
16 Zen Shipping And BON Other Types Of
9248203 8253 2001 IRS 23.11.2020
Ports Pvt LTD ATLANTICO Ship
17 RADHA Other Types Of
8654675 1691 NSS Shipping 1996 IRS 01.12.2020
KRISHNA II Ship
64Port State Control (PSC)
of Indian Flag vessels
in
Foreign Ports
65Member States of the prominent MoUs on Port State Control
1. Paris MoU
2. Tokyo MoU
3. Indian Ocean MoU
4. Mediterranean MoU
5. Acuerdo de Vina del Mar (Latin American MoU)
6. Caribbean MoU
7. Abuja MoU
8. Black Sea MoU
9. Riyadh MoU
10. United States Coast Guard MoU
66There were a total of 82 inspections in 10 PSC regimes worldwide. These vessels
are managed by about 16 Indian companies holding Indian DOC. Nearly 21 out of 82
inspections (constituting about 26% of all the inspections) were conducted in TOKYO PSC
regime.
Compared to 7 detentions in 2019, there were 1 detention in 2020; and in terms of
detention rate, it constituted 1.22 % detention rate compared to 4.86% in 2019. The 82
inspections resulted in about 155 deficiencies that is about 1.89 deficiencies per vessel.
52.44% of all inspected vessels resulted in nil deficiencies.
67Detention and Detention Trends of Indian Ships
Distribution of inspections of Indian vessels under PSC (Figure 17)
Total number of PSC Inspections
No. of regional MOUs in which inspections were conducted
201
144
82
10 9 10
2018 2019 2020
Trends -Detention of Indian Ships under PSC (Figure
18A)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
201
144
82
8 7
1
2018 2019 2020
68Trends -Detention of Indian Flag Vessels
inspected in
Tokyo MoU (Figure 18B)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
95
79
56
21
4 5 3 1
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Detention of Indian Flag Vessels
inspected in
Paris MoU (Figure 18C)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
23
20
13
6
4 1
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
69Trends -Detention of Indian Flag Vessels
inspected in
Riyadh MoU (Figure 18D)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
41
25
19
13
2 0
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends -Detention of Indian Flag Vessels
inspected in
USCG (Figure 18E)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
21
19
19
7
1 0
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
70Trends -Detention of Indian Flag Vessels
inspected in
IOMOU (Figure 18F)
No. of Detentions No. of Inspections
19
17
13
0
3
0 2
0
2017 2018 2019 2020
Trends - Detention of
Indian Flag in Other
Regional PSC Regimes
(Figure 18G)
No. of Detentions
6
4
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020
71Performance of Indian Flag Vessels inspected under various PSC Regimes
Performance of Indian Flag Vessels inspected under various PSC Regimes
Table12 : Performance in various Regional PSC Groups
Total Number of Number of Avg. Nil-Deficiency
Inspections/ Inspections Detentions Deficiency Rate
Inspections under Index
PSC Regimes
Abuja MOU 03 00 0.00 1.00
Black Sea MOU 05 00 1.80 0.60
IOMOU 17 00 1.18 0.65
MED-MOU 02 00 0.00 1.00
Paris MOU 06 00 3.00 0.33
Riyadh MOU 13 00 0.69 0.61
Tokyo MOU 21 01 3.28 0.33
USCG 07 00 0.28 0.71
VINA-DEL-MAR 03 00
0.33 0.67
MOU
AMSA 05 00 5.40 0.20
Total 82 01 1.89 0.52
PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN SHIPS: AGE BASED
Table 13A : Age based Performance of Indian Vessels
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Index Rate
0-5 Years 9 0 0.78 0.67
6-15 Years 48 1 2.29 0.52
16-25 Years 24 0 1.46 0.50
More than 25 years 1 0 3.00 0.00
All 82 1 1.89 0.52
Table 13B : Age based Performance of Bulk Carriers
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Index Rate
0-5 Years 08 00 0.87 0.62
6-15 Years 23 00 2.61 0.39
16-25 Years 06 00 0.17 0.83
More than 25 years 00 00 - -
All 37 00 1.84 0.51
72Table 13C : Age based Performance of Chemical Tankers
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Index Rate
0-5 Years 0 0 - -
6-15 Years 3 0 2.67 0.33
16-25 Years 1 0 3.00 0.00
More than 25 years 0 0 - -
All 4 0 2.75 0.25
Table 13D : Age based Performance of Gas Carriers
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Deficiency Rate
Index
0-5 Years 0 0 - -
6-15 Years 0 0 - -
16-25 Years 2 0 1.00 0.50
More than 25 years 0 0 - -
All 2 0 1.00 0.50
Table 13E : Age based Performance of Other Type Vessels
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Deficiency Rate
Index
0-5 Years 00 00 - -
6-15 Years 04 00 0.00 1.00
16-25 Years 04 00 3.50 0.00
More than 25 years 01 00 3.00 0.00
All 09 00 1.89 0.44
Table 13F : Age based Performance of Oil Tankers
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Index Rate
0-5 Years 01 00 0.00 1.00
6-15 Years 18 01 2.33 0.61
16-25 Years 09 00 1.67 0.44
More than 25 years 00 00 - -
All 28 01 2.03 0.57
73Table 13G : Age based Performance of General Cargo Vessels
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Index Rate
0-5 Years 00 00 - -
6-15 Years 00 00 - -
16-25 Years 01 00 0.00 1.00
More than 25 years 00 00 - -
All 01 00 0.00 1.00
Table 13H : Age based Performance of Vehicle Carrier
Type of Vessel and Age Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Bracket Inspections Detentions Index Rate
0-5 Years 00 00 - -
6-15 Years 00 00 - -
16-25 Years 01 00 0.00 1.00
More than 25 years 00 00 - -
All 01 00 0.00 1.00
74Table 14: Performance of Recognized Organizations
Recognized Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Organization Inspections Detentions Index Rate
IRS-ABS 17 00 1.18 0.65
IRS-BV 03 00 1.67 0.33
IRS- DNV/ GL 10 01
4.10 0.40
IRS 27 00 1.96 0.48
IRS/ LR 23 00 1.43 0.56
IRS/ NKK 02 00 1.50 0.50
All 82 01
1.89 0.52
Trends - Detention by ROs
3.5
3 3 3
2.5
s IRS
n
o
i t 2 2 2
n
e IRS-ABS
t
e
D
f o1.5 IRS-BV
.o
N
1 11 11 1 IRS-DNV-
GL(AS)
0.5 IRS-LR
IRS-NK
0 00 00 00000
2018 2019 2020
75Table 15: Performance of Indian DOC Holders
Number of Number of Avg. Deficiency Nil-Deficiency
Company
Inspections Detentions Index Rate
ARKA GLOBAL MARINE
2 0 1.00 0.00
SERVICES LLC
ASP Ship Management (India)
2 0 1.50 0.50
Pvt. Ltd
AZA SHIPPING PVT. LTD. 1 0 4.00 0.00
FIVE STARS SHIPPING
7 0 1.43 0.57
CO.PVT.LTD.
FLEET MANAGEMENT INDIA
3 0 2.67 0.33
PVT LTD
INTEGRITY SHIPS PVT LTD. 4 0 3.25 0.00
PENTA CRYSTAL SHIP
1 0 0.00 1.00
MANAGEMENT
PHELIX SHIPPING VENTURE 1 0 0.00 1.00
SAI MARITIME &
3 0 2.67 0.00
MANAGEMENT
SANMAR SHIPPING LTD,
3 0 0.67 0.67
CHENNAI
SEAVANTEK SHIPPING
1 0 0.00 1.00
SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED
SEVEN ISLANDS SHIPPING
2 0 1.50 0.50
LTD.
SYNERGY OCEANIC SERVICES
1 0 0.00 1.00
INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
THE GREAT EASTERN
39 0 1.13 0.69
SHIPPING CO. LTD.
THE SHIPPING CORPORATION
16 1 4.81 0.18
OF INDIA LTD
TOLANI SHIPPING CO. LTD. 1 0 2.00 0.00
TOTAL 87 1 2.02 0.52
76List of Detainable deficiencies observed during the PSC Inspection of Indian Flag Ships
Description of Detainable Deficiencies by Category
S.No. Code Description Deficiencies Main Head
01 10115 - GNSS Existing numbers of maritime SOLAS
receiver/terrestrial safety information for Russian
radio navigation south part of Far East region
system in which ship engaged voyages
missing on board Coastal
warning Vladivostok Bombing
Gunner
02 10116 - Nautical BA Nautical publication sailing SOLAS
publications direction 43 for engaged and
intended voyages found out of
date of edition and not up
dated latest notices to
mariners
03 14402 - Sewage Sewage treatment plant DVZ MARPOL
treatment plant SKA 20 Bio master Air blower
out of order water found
leaking on top of tank through
securing bolts bad smell
around working of vacuum
pump not visible through the
control glass
04 15113 - Other Above shown deficiencies are ISM
(ISM) objective evidence of a failure
or lack of effectiveness of the
implementation of the ISM
77List of Indian Flag Ships detained under Port State Control for 2020
List of Indian Flag Ships detained under Port State Control (Table 16)
Sr. Date of IMO No. Ship Name of GT Year Ship RO Place of MOU
No. Inspection Name Owner Built Type Inspection
24.04.2020 9421403 SWARNA THE SHIPPING 29993 2010 OIL IRS/ NAKHODA TOKYO
1
MALA CORPORATION TANKER DNV
OF INDIA LTD
7879