On September 11, 2025, the Ministry of Defence virtually launched "Samudra Pradakshina," the first all-women Triservice circumnavigation sailing expedition, from Mumbai. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flagged off the expedition, highlighting it as a symbol of Nari Shakti, Armed Forces unity, Aatmanirbhar Bharat, and India's military diplomacy and global vision.
Ten women officers will sail onboard the indigenously-built Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni for approximately nine months, covering around 26,000 nautical miles on an easterly route. The voyage includes crossing the Equator twice, rounding the three great Capes (Leeuwin, Horn, and Good Hope), and navigating major oceans, including the Southern Ocean and the Drake Passage. The team will make international port calls at Fremantle (Australia), Lyttelton (New Zealand), Port Stanley (Canada), and Cape Town (South Africa) before returning to Mumbai in May 2026.
The expedition adheres to the World Sailing Speed Record Council norms, requiring the crossing of all longitudes, Equator crossings, and completion of over 21,600 nautical miles under sail, without canals or powered transit. The most challenging phase involves rounding Cape Horn in the Southern Ocean between December 2025 and February 2026. The crew will maintain watch systems, managing sailing, navigation, maintenance, and cooking amidst sleep deprivation and harsh weather conditions.
The 10-member crew comprises Expedition Leader Lieutenant Colonel Anuja Varudkar, Deputy Expedition Leader Squadron Leader Shraddha P Raju, along with Major Karamjeet Kaur, Major Omita Dalvi, Captain Prajakta P Nikam, Captain Dauli Butola, Lieutenant Commander Priyanka Gusain, Wing Commander Vibha Singh, Squadron Leader Aruvi Jayadev, and Squadron Leader Vaishali Bhandari. The team has undergone three years of rigorous training.
During the expedition, the team will conduct scientific research in collaboration with the National Institute of Oceanography, focusing on microplastics, ocean life documentation, and marine health awareness.
This initiative follows previous Indian circumnavigation achievements, including Captain Dilip Donde's solo circumnavigation in 2009-10, Commander Abhilash Tomy's nonstop circumnavigation in 2012-13, and the Navika Sagar Parikrama expeditions on INSV Tarini in 2017-18 and 2024-25.
Key Entities Referenced
Samudra Pradakshina: First ever Triservice all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition.
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh: Minister of Defence who flagged off the Samudra Pradakshina expedition.
Indian Army Sailing Vessel Triveni: Indigenously-built sailing vessel used for the Samudra Pradakshina expedition.
Nari Shakti: A concept representing women power, emphasized during the expedition.
Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Government of India initiative for self-reliance, highlighted in relation to the vessel construction.
INS Tarini: An indigenous vessel on which two Indian Women Navy officers Lieutenant Commander Dilna K Lieutenant Commander Rupa A circumnavigated the globe in doublehanded mode.
Fremantle Australia: One of the international port calls during the Samudra Pradakshina expedition.
Southern Ocean: A challenging ocean to cross, part of the Samudra Pradakshina route.
Ministry of Defence
Raksha Mantri virtually flags-off ‘Samudra
Pradakshina’, first ever Tri-service all-women
circumnavigation sailing expedition, from Mumbai
10 women officers to sail onboard indigenous Indian
Army Sailing Vessel Triveni over next 9 months
covering approx. 26,000 nautical miles
This voyage is a glowing symbol of Nari Shakti,
Armed Forces unity, Aatmanirbhar Bharat & India’s
military diplomacy & global vision: Shri Rajnath Singh
Posted On: 11 SEP 2025 1:26PM by PIB Delhi
Commemorating Nari Shakti and the vision for Viksit Bharat, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh, on
September 11, 2025, virtually flagged-off a historic Tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing
expedition Samudra Pradakshina, the first ever in the world, from the Gateway of India in Mumbai. In his
address from South Block, Raksha Mantri described the voyage as a glowing symbol of Nari Shakti, the
collective strength, unity & jointness of the three Services, Aatmanirbhar Bharat and its military diplomacy &
global vision.
Over the next nine months, 10 women officers will sail onboard the indigenously-built Indian Army Sailing
Vessel (IASV) Triveni on an easterly route covering approximately 26,000 nautical miles. They will cross the
Equator twice, round the three great Capes - Leeuwin, Horn & Good Hope - covering all major oceans and
some of the most dangerous waters, including the Southern Ocean & the Drake Passage. The team will also
make four international port calls before returning to Mumbai in May 2026.Shri Rajnath Singh termed Samudra Pradakshina as not only a voyage onboard a ship, but also a spiritual
sadhana and a journey of discipline & willpower. “During the expedition, our officers may face numerous
challenges, but their flame of determination will pierce through the darkness. They will return home safely,
showing the world that the valour of Indian women is beyond any limits,” he said.
Raksha Mantri recalled the recent extraordinary feat achieved by two Indian Women Navy officers -
Lieutenant Commander Dilna K & Lieutenant Commander Rupa A - who successfully circumnavigated the
globe onboard another indigenous vessel INS Tarini in double-handed mode, overcoming a number of
challenges with courage and dedication. He exuded confidence that IASV Triveni will set another global
benchmark in maritime adventure, writing another golden chapter in India’s maritime journey.
Shri Rajnath Singh described the Tri-service expedition as a shining example of the Government’s
commitment towards jointness among the three Services. “We believe that when there is a feeling of jointness
among the Armed Forces, even the biggest challenge seems small,” he said.
Dubbing IASV Triveni, a 50-foot yacht indigenously-built in Puducherry, as an embodiment of Aatmanirbhar
Bharat, Raksha Mantri asserted that the vessel reflects India’s confidence in defence innovation and
technology. Every nautical mile of IASV Triveni is a journey towards India’s strategic autonomy and self-
reliance, he added.
On the port calls at Fremantle (Australia), Lyttelton (New Zealand), Port Stanley (Canada) and Cape Town
(South Africa), Shri Rajnath Singh stated that the team’s interactions will be an introduction to the strength of
the Armed Forces to the world, along with Indian culture, tradition and values. IASV Triveni is not only a
vessel of endurance, but also a vessel of diplomacy, he said.
Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of
the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi and Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singhwere present with Raksha Mantri in South Block during the virtual flag-off. Flag Officer Commanding-in-
Chief, Western Naval Command Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan and other senior officials were present
at Gateway of India.
About the crew
The 10-member crew includes Expedition Leader Lieutenant Colonel Anuja Varudkar, Deputy Expedition
Leader Squadron Leader Shraddha P Raju, along with Major Karamjeet Kaur, Major Omita Dalvi, Captain
Prajakta P Nikam, Captain Dauli Butola, Lieutenant Commander Priyanka Gusain, Wing Commander Vibha
Singh, Squadron Leader Aruvi Jayadev and Squadron Leader Vaishali Bhandari.
The team has undergone three years of rigorous training, beginning with smaller offshore expeditions on
Class B vessels and advancing to IASV Triveni, a Class A yacht acquired in October 2024. Their preparation
included progressively challenging voyages along India’s western seaboard and a landmark international
expedition from Mumbai to Seychelles and back earlier this year, which validated their seamanship,
endurance, and self-sufficiency.
About Samudra Pradakshina
The circumnavigation will follow the strict norms of the World Sailing Speed Record Council, requiring the
crossing of all longitudes, Equator crossings and completion of over 21,600 nautical miles under sail alone,
without use of canals or powered transit. The most formidable phase will be the rounding of Cape Horn in the
Southern Ocean during December 2025 - February 2026.
Crossing the Southern Ocean with massive swells, freezing winds, and unpredictable storms is regarded as the
ultimate test of seamanship. Crews typically work in watch systems (Eg: 4 hours on/4 hours off), handlingsails, navigation, maintenance, and cooking, while managing sleep deprivation and harsh weather.
During the expedition, the team will also carry out scientific research in collaboration with the National
Institute of Oceanography. This includes study of micro-plastics, documentation of ocean life and raising
awareness about marine health.
Background
Sir Robin Knox-Johnston (UK) was the first to complete a solo non-stop circumnavigation in 1969. In India,
Captain Dilip Donde (Retd) completed the first solo circumnavigation (2009–10) and Commander Abhilash
Tomy (Retd) was the first Indian to circumnavigate non-stop in 2012–13. Navika Sagar Parikrama (2017–18)
and Navika Sagar Parikrama-II (2024-25) by Indian Navy on INSV Tarini have been previous successful
circumnavigation expeditions.
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VK/Savvy
(Release ID: 2165584)