Section 2 of UN Security Council Act, 1947

## Policy Analysis Report: Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Iraq Fifth Amendment Order, 2022 **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes the "Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Iraq Fifth Amendment Order, 2022." This amendment modifies the original 2016 order, specifically removing paragraph IQi.077 and associated entries under the "Individuals" section of Annexure 2 within the Schedule of the original order. The purpose of this amendment appears to be to update the list of sanctioned individuals, removing those who are no longer subject to the resolution's measures. The key finding is that this amendment demonstrates a dynamic adaptation of sanctions regimes in response to evolving circumstances. **2. Introduction:** This report aims to provide an informative overview of the "Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Iraq Fifth Amendment Order, 2022" based solely on the provided policy text. The analysis focuses on the changes introduced by this amendment, its potential implications, and affected stakeholders. **3. Policy Overview:** * This is an amendment to the "Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Iraq Order, 2016". * **Core Objective (Inferred):** The overarching objective of the original order and its amendments is to implement resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council regarding Iraq, likely pertaining to sanctions and related measures. The objective of this *specific amendment* is to update the list of sanctioned individuals and entities. **4. Background and Rationale:** This amendment is likely a response to changes in the status of individuals previously subject to UN sanctions related to Iraq. The removal of paragraph IQi.077 and related entries suggests that the individuals listed under that paragraph no longer meet the criteria for sanctions, possibly due to a change in their activities, a review of their case by the relevant UN committee, or other relevant factors. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** This amendment focuses on a specific change within the original order: * **Specific Part Changed:** The amendment directly targets the "Schedule" within the "Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Iraq Order, 2016," specifically "Annexure 2", under the heading "A. Individuals". * **New Rule/Provision:** The new provision *is the removal* of the existing "paragraph IQi.077 and the entries relating thereto". * **Difference/Effect of Change:** The removal of these entries signifies that the individual(s) previously listed under paragraph IQi.077 are no longer subject to the sanctions or restrictions imposed by the original 2016 order and subsequent amendments. This means any prohibitions on financial transactions, travel, or other activities related to those individuals are now lifted, so far as this order is concerned. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary target audience includes: * **Businesses and financial institutions:** These entities need to be aware of the change to ensure compliance and avoid unintentionally violating sanctions against individuals still listed. With the delisting of individuals, certain businesses that had previously been prohibited from interacting with said individuals may now legally engage with them. * **Individuals and entities in Iraq (and potentially elsewhere):** Those previously affected by paragraph IQi.077 are now directly impacted by the removal of those restrictions. * **Government agencies responsible for enforcing sanctions:** These agencies must update their records and enforcement procedures to reflect the changes. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Ministry of External Affairs is the responsible agency, as indicated by the order's origin. * **Timelines/Procedures:** The amendment comes into force on the date of its publication in the Official Gazette (October 6, 2022, as mentioned). No specific procedures are outlined in the provided text, but it is implied that relevant government agencies will update their internal lists and databases accordingly. The delisting is effective as of the publication date. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The intended outcome of this amendment is likely to: * Ensure that the implementation of UN sanctions remains current and reflects the most recent decisions made by the UN Security Council and relevant committees. * Reduce the burden of compliance on businesses and individuals who were previously subject to sanctions that are no longer applicable. * Potentially allow for renewed economic activity or personal freedoms for the individuals who have been delisted. **9. Conclusion:** The "Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Iraq Fifth Amendment Order, 2022" is a technical update to the existing sanctions regime, specifically removing outdated entries related to sanctioned individuals. This amendment demonstrates the ongoing process of adapting sanctions to reflect changing circumstances and UN decisions. Its significance lies in ensuring that sanctions are targeted, effective, and do not inadvertently penalize individuals or entities who are no longer subject to such measures.

Key Entities Referenced