**Executive Summary**
This circular, issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on January 16, 2026, outlines modifications to the operational guidelines for Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) and Designated Depository Participants (DDPs) under the Single Window Automatic and Generalised Access for Trusted Foreign Investors (SWAGAT-FI) framework for FPIs and FVCIs. These changes relate to registration processes, renewal fees, KYC requirements, and will be effective from June 01, 2026. Depositories, Custodians and Designated Depository Participants are advised to make necessary changes in their systems to effect the changes proposed.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **SWAGAT-FI FVCI Registration:**
* A SWAGAT-FI FVCI applicant may apply for registration as FVCI and FPI simultaneously, without filling separate application forms or providing supporting documents, provided the same custodian and DDP are appointed for both registrations.
* FVCIs meeting SWAGAT-FI FPI requirements may convert to SWAGAT-FI FVCI upon application to their DDP, provided the same custodian and DDP are appointed for both registrations.
* **FVCI Renewal Fees and Information Updates:**
* FVCIs registered on or before December 31, 2019, must pay renewal fees and intimate changes in information by March 31, 2025. Subsequent renewals for five-year blocks (ten years for SWAGAT-FI FVCIs) starting from January 1, 2030, require payment of renewal fees and information updates at least 15 days before the block's completion.
* FVCIs registered after December 31, 2019, must pay renewal fees and intimate changes in information at least 15 days before the completion of each five-year block (ten years for SWAGAT-FI FVCIs) from the initial registration date.
* **KYC Review Periodicity:**
* For SWAGAT-FI FVCIs, the periodicity of KYC review shall be 10 years.
**Impact Analysis**
**Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs)**
* **Impact**
* Simplified registration process for FVCIs registering under the SWAGAT-FI framework.
* Altered renewal fee payment schedules and notification requirements based on registration date and SWAGAT-FI status.
* Extended KYC review periodicity for SWAGAT-FI FVCIs.
* **Action Required**
* Understand the new registration process and eligibility for SWAGAT-FI registration.
* Comply with revised renewal fee payment schedules and notification deadlines.
* Be aware of the extended KYC review periodicity if registered under SWAGAT-FI.
**Designated Depository Participants (DDPs) and Custodians**
* **Impact**
* Need to facilitate the new combined FVCI and FPI registration process for SWAGAT-FI FVCIs.
* Manage the modified renewal processes and timelines for FVCIs.
* **Action Required**
* Modify systems to accommodate the combined FVCI/FPI registration process.
* Update processes to align with the revised renewal timelines for FVCIs.
**Depositories**
* **Impact**
* Need to update their systems to incorporate the changes outlined in the circular.
* **Action Required**
* Make necessary changes in their systems to effect the changes proposed.
**The Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations**
* **Impact**
* No Action specified
* **Action Required**
* No Action specified
Key Entities Referenced
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992: Empowers SEBI to issue regulations and protect investor interests, referenced as the legal basis for the circular.
Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs): Entities that are the target of the SWAGAT-FI framework to be applied for registration as FPI.
Single Window Automatic and Generalised Access for Trusted Foreign Investors (SWAGAT-FI): Framework designed to simplify onboarding and ongoing compliance for Foreign Venture Capital Investors.
SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations: Regulations governing Foreign Venture Capital Investors, amended to accommodate the SWAGAT-FI framework.
Designated Depository Participants (DDPs): DDPs roles are defined through operational guidelines as per the circular
CIRCULAR
HO/19/34/14(5)2025-AFD-POD2/I/199/2025 January 16, 2026
To,
1. Foreign Venture Capital investors (FVCIs)
2. Designated Depository Participants (DDPs) and Custodians
3. The Depositories
4. The Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations
Dear Sir / Madam,
Subject: Single Window Automatic and Generalised Access for Trusted Foreign
Investors (SWAGAT-FI) framework for FPIs and FVCIs
1. SEBI vide Circular No. SEBI/HO/AFD/AFD-PoD-3/P/CIR/2024/130 dated September
26, 2024, inter alia, specified the Operational Guidelines for registration of FVCIs and
KYC requirements.
2. SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025 were
notified on December 03, 2025, amending the SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital
Investors) Regulations, 2000, inter alia, to simplify on-boarding and ongoing
compliances for SWAGAT-FIs.
3. Accordingly, the Operational Guidelines for FVCIs and Designated Depository
Participants stand modified as follows:
3.1. After Para 1.4.2 of Chapter 1, the following sub-para shall be inserted:
“1.4.3. A SWAGAT-FI FVCI applicant may apply for registration as FVCI
together with application for registration as FPI, without filling
application form or supporting documents. Such application shall be
Page 1 of 3processed on the basis of information and documents submitted by
the applicant for its application for registration as FPI.
Provided the applicant appoints the same custodian and DDP for FVCI
registration as appointed for FPI registration.
1.4.4 FVCI meeting the requirements for SWAGAT-FI FPI may convert to
SWAGAT-FI FVCI on making an application to its DDP.
Provided the FVCI appoints the same custodian and DDP for FVCI
registration as appointed for FPI registration.
3.2. Sub-paras 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 of Chapter 1 shall be modified as under:
“1.5.1 An existing FVCI registered on or before December 31, 2019 shall
(i) pay the renewal fee to its DDP and (ii) intimate changes in
information, if any, as submitted earlier, on or before March 31, 2025.
For subsequent blocks of five years (10 years in case of SWAGAT-FI)
starting from January 01, 2030, such FVCIs shall (i) pay the renewal
fee to its DDP and (ii) intimate changes in information, if any, as
submitted earlier, at least 15 days before the completion of the previous
five-year block so as to continue with their registration.
1.5.2 An existing FVCI registered after December 31, 2019 shall (i) pay
the renewal fee to its DDP and (ii) intimate changes in information, if
any, as submitted earlier, at least 15 days before the completion of five
years (10 years in case of SWAGAT-FI) from the date of such
registration so as to continue with their registration for the subsequent
block of five years.”
3.3. After Para 2.6.2 of Chapter 2, the following sub-para shall be added:
“2.6.3 In case of SWAGAT-FI FVCI, periodicity of KYC review shall be 10
years.”
Page 2 of 34. Depositories, Custodians and Designated Depository Participants are advised to
make necessary changes in their systems to effect the changes proposed above.
5. The provisions of this circular shall come into force with effect from June 01, 2026.
6. This Circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read with Regulations 3, 8 and 9
of FVCI Regulations to protect the interest of investors in securities and to promote
the development of, and to regulate the securities market.
7. This Circular is available at www.sebi.gov.in under the link “Legal ---Circulars”.
Yours faithfully,
Manish Kumar Jha
Deputy General Manager
Tel No.: 022-26449219
E-mail: manishkj@sebi.gov.in
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