Home India Ministry of Law and Justice The Advocates Amendment Act 2023...
Date: 08-Dec-2023 Category: Extra Ordinary State: Union Government Country: India

The Advocates Amendment Act 2023

Issued by Ministry of Law and Justice · Legislative Department

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

What it means

  • The Gazette notification publishes the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 2023, which received the President's assent on December 8, 2023. The Act aims to amend the Advocates Act, 1961.

Key Changes

  • Insertion of Section 45A into the Advocates Act, 1961, empowering High Courts, District Judges, Sessions Judges, District Magistrates, and Revenue-officers (not below the rank of a Collector) to frame and publish lists of touts.
  • Section 45A outlines the process for identifying and listing touts, including providing opportunities for individuals to show cause against inclusion, conducting inquiries, and maintaining publicly accessible lists.
  • Section 45A prescribes penalties for individuals acting as touts while listed, including imprisonment up to three months, a fine up to five hundred rupees, or both.
  • Amendment of Section 50 of the principal Act to repeal sections 1, 3, and 36 of the Legal Practitioners Act, 1879, upon the enforcement of Section 45A of the Advocates Act, 1961.
  • The Act will come into force on a date to be notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette.

Impact Analysis

Legal Practitioners

  • Opportunity to enhance the integrity and professionalism of the legal profession.

Courts and Revenue Offices

  • Need to establish processes for handling allegations, conducting inquiries, and updating lists of touts.

General Public

  • Improved access to legitimate legal services.

Stakeholders

  • Prepare for the repeal of sections 1, 3, and 36 of the Legal Practitioners Act, 1879, once Section 45A comes into force.

Key Entities Referenced

Advocates Act, 1961: The principal Act being amended by the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 2023. Advocates (Amendment) Act, 2023: The Act published in this Gazette notification, which amends the Advocates Act, 1961. High Court: An authority empowered to frame and publish lists of touts. District Judge: An authority empowered to frame and publish lists of touts. Sessions Judge: An authority empowered to frame and publish lists of touts. District Magistrate: An authority empowered to frame and publish lists of touts. Revenue-officer: Not being below the rank of a Collector of a district, is an authority empowered to frame and publish lists of touts. Legal Practitioners Act, 1879: An Act partially repealed by the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 2023.
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jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—23 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—23 1 ससससीीीी....जजजजीीीी....----डडडडीीीीx....एएएएxललललx....G----अअअअID....----0000H8888x1111x22222222x000022223333----222255550000555511111111 CCCCGGGG----DDDDxxLLLLx----EEEEG----0000I8888D1111E22222222x0000x2222x3333----222255550000555511111111 vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II — [k.M 1 PART II—Section 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY lañ 41] ubZ fnYyh] 'kqØokj] fnlEcj 8] 2023@vxzgk;.k 17] 1945 ¼'kd½ No. 41] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2023/AGRAHAYANA 17, 1945 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 8th December, 2023/Agrahayana 17, 1945 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 8th December, 2023 and is hereby published for general information:— THE ADVOCATES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2023 NO. 33 OF 2023 [8th December, 2023.] An Act further to amend the Advocates Act, 1961. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 2023. Short title and commencement. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— Insertion of new 2. After section 45 of the Advocates Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the principal 25 of 1961. section 45A. Act), the following section shall be inserted, namely:— Power to ‘45A. (1) Every High Court, District Judge, Sessions Judge, District Magistrate, frame and and every Revenue-officer, not being below the rank of a Collector of a district (each as publish lists of regards their or his own Court and the Courts, if any, subordinate thereto) may frame touts. and publish lists of persons proved to their or his satisfaction, or to the satisfaction of any subordinate Court as provided in sub-section (3) by evidence of general repute or otherwise, habitually to act as touts, and may, from time to time, alter and amend such lists. Explanation.—The passing of a resolution, declaring any person to be or not to be a tout, by a majority of the members present at a meeting, specially convened for the purpose, of an association of persons entitled to practice as legal practitioners in any Court or revenue-office, shall be evidence of the general repute of such person for the purposes of this sub-section. (2) No person's name shall be included in any such list until he shall have had an opportunity of showing cause against such inclusion. (3) Any authority empowered under sub-section (1) to frame and publish a list of touts may send to any Court subordinate to such authority the names of any persons alleged or suspected to be touts, and order that Court to hold an inquiry in regard to such persons; and the subordinate Court shall thereupon hold an inquiry into the conduct of such persons and, after giving each such person an opportunity of showing cause as provided in sub-section (2), shall report to the authority which has ordered the inquiry the name of each such person who has been proved to the satisfaction of the subordinate Court to be a tout; and that authority may include the name of any such person in the list of touts framed and published by that authority: Provided that such authority shall hear any such person who, before his name has been so included, appears before it and desires to be heard. (4) A copy of every such list shall be kept hung up in every Court to which the same relates. (5) The Court or Judge may, by general or special order, exclude from the precincts of the Court any person whose name is included in any such list. (6) Any person who acts as a tout whilst his name is included in any such list shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both. (7) For the purposes of this section,— (a) "Judge" means the presiding judicial officer in every Civil and Criminal Court, by whatever title he is designated; (b) "subordinate Court" means all Courts subordinate to the High Court, including Courts of Small Causes established under any law for the time being in force; (c) "revenue-office" includes all Courts (other than Civil Courts) trying suits under any law for the time being in force relating to landholders and their tenants or agents; (d) "tout" means a person— (i) who procures, in consideration of any remuneration moving from any legal practitioner, the employment of the legal practitioner in any legal business; or who proposes to any legal practitioner or to any person interested in any legal business to procure, in consideration of any remuneration moving from either of them, the employment of the legal practitioner in such business; orSEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3 (ii) who for the purposes of such procurement frequents the precincts of Civil or Criminal Courts or of revenue-offices, or railway stations, landing stages, lodging places or other places of public resort.’. 3. In section 50 of the principal Act, after sub-section (5), the following sub-section Amendment shall be inserted, namely:— of section 50. 25 of 1961. “(6) On the date on which section 45A of the Advocates Act, 1961 comes into 18 of 1879. force, sections 1, 3 and 36 of the Legal Practitioners Act, 1879 shall stand repealed.”. S.K.G. RAHATE, Secretary to the Govt. of India. UPLOADED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI–110002 AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI–110054. MGIPMRND—454GI—08-12-2023.

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