Home India Ministry of Law and Justice The Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025....
Date: 2025-03-29 Category: Extra Ordinary State: Union Government Country: India

The Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025.

Issued by Ministry of Law and Justice · Legislative Department

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

What it means

  • The Gazette notification publishes the Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025, which received the President's assent on March 29, 2025. The Act further amends the Railways Act, 1989.
  • The amendment formally constitutes the Railway Board under the Railways Act, 1989, and repeals the Indian Railways Act, 1890 and the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905.

Key Changes

  • Section 2 of the Railways Act, 1989 is amended to include a definition of 'Board' as the Railway Board constituted under sub-section (1) of section 2A.
  • A new Chapter IA is inserted into the Railways Act, 1989, establishing the Railway Board. This chapter includes provisions for the Board's constitution, powers, functions, membership, and staffing.
  • Section 2A(1) formally constitutes the Railway Board and states that the existing Railway Board constituted under the 1905 resolution will be deemed to be the Railway Board under this Act.
  • Section 2A(2) allows the Central Government to delegate powers and functions to the Railway Board.
  • Section 2A(3) outlines that the qualifications, experience, terms and conditions of appointment of the Chairman and Members of the Board, and the manner of filling the posts shall be as prescribed.
  • Section 2A(5) mandates the provision of a Secretary and other necessary officers and employees to the Board.
  • Section 2A(7) ensures that existing Chairman, Members, Secretary, officers and other employees of the Board are deemed to have been appointed under this Act, with a provision protecting their existing terms and conditions of service.
  • Section 2B specifies the mode of signifying communications from the Board, requiring written form signed by the Secretary or an authorized person.
  • Section 200 of the principal Act is amended to repeal the Indian Railways Act, 1890 and the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905.

Impact Analysis

General Public

  • The changes are primarily administrative and legal, with no immediate direct impact on railway passengers or users.

Action Items

  • The Ministry of Law and Justice should ensure that the amended Railways Act, 1989 is readily accessible to the public.

Government

  • The government needs to issue notifications specifying the date on which the Act comes into force.

Railway Board

  • The Board needs to establish procedures for official communications, ensuring they are properly documented and authorized.

Railway Employees

  • Employees should familiarize themselves with the new provisions of the Railways Act, 1989, as amended.

Key Entities Referenced

Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025: The Act of Parliament that amends the Railways Act, 1989. Railways Act, 1989: The principal Act governing railways in India, which is being amended. Railway Board: The body constituted to exercise powers and perform functions related to railways. It was initially established under a Government of India resolution in 1905 and is now formally constituted under the Railways Act, 1989. Indian Railways Act, 1890: An older act related to railways that is repealed by this amendment. Indian Railway Board Act, 1905: An act related to the Railway Board that is repealed by this amendment. Central Government: The government of India, which has the power to delegate functions to the Railway Board and prescribe rules and regulations.
Official Source Record View Original Source →
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jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—¼,u½04@0007@2003—25 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—25 सी.जी.-डी.xएxलx.G-अI.D-2H90x3x2x025-262127 CG-DL-E-29032025-262127 xxxGIDExxx vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II — [k.M 1 PART II — Section 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY lañ 9] ubZ fnYyh] 'kfuokj] ekpZ 29] 2025@pS= 8] 1947 ¼'kd½ No. 9] NEW DELHI, SATURDAY, MARCH 29, 2025/CHAITRA 8, 1947 (Saka) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 29th March, 2025/Chaitra 8, 1947 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 29th March, 2025 and is hereby published for general information:— BillNo. 113-F of 2024 THE RAILWAYS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2025 THE RAILWAYS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2025 No. 9 of 2025 (AS PASSED BY THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT) [29th March, 2025.] A An Act further to amendB tILhLe Railways Act, 1989. further to amend the Railways Act, 1989. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:–– 1. (1)ThisActmaybe called the Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025. Short title and commencement. (2) It shall come into forceon such date as theCentral Government may,by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 24 of 1989. 2. In section 2 of the Railways Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment of principal Act), after clause (1A), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:–– section 2. ‘(1B) “Board” means the Railway Board constituted under sub-section (1) of section 2A;’. 12 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II— 2 Insertion of new 3. After Chapter I of the principal Act, the following Chapter shall be ChapterIA. inserted, namely:–– “CHAPTER IA RAILWAY BOARD Railway Board. 2A. (1) There shall be constituted a body to be known as the Railway Board to exercise the powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to it under this Act and the Railway Board constituted under the Resolution of the Government of India, Public Works Department No. 256G, dated the 18th February, 1905, with its composition as revised from time to time, shall be deemed to be the Railway Board constituted under this Act. (2) The Central Government may, by notification, invest the Railway Board, either absolutely or subject to any conditions, with all or any of the powers or functions of the Central Government under this Act with respect to all or any Railways. (3) The qualification, experience and terms and conditions of appointment of the Chairman and the other Members of the Board and the manner of filling up the said posts shall be such as may be prescribed. (4) The Board shall consist of such number of Members as may be prescribed. (5) The Board shall be provided with a Secretary and such officers and other employees as may be necessary to exercise such powers and discharge such duties under this Act and all correspondence shall be addressed to the Secretary to the Board. (6) The terms and conditions of service of the Secretary and other officers and employees of the Board shall be such as may be prescribed. (7) The Chairman and Members of the Board appointed under the Resolution of the Government of India, Public Works Department No. 256G, dated the 18th February, 1905, with its composition as revised from time to time and the Secretary, officers and other employees appointed to the Board before the commencement of the Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025, shall be deemed to have been appointed under this Act: Provided that the terms and conditions of service of the Chairman, Members, Secretary, officers and other employees of the Board holding the office as such immediately before the commencement of the Railways (Amendment) Act, 2025 shall not be varied to their disadvantage after their appointment. 2B. Any notice, determination, direction, requisition, appointment, Mode of signifying expression of opinion, approval or sanction, to be given or signified on the communications part of the Board, for any of the purposes of, or in relation to, any powers or from Board. functions with which it may be invested by notification under sub-section (2) of section 2A, shall be sufficient and binding if in writing signed by the Secretary to the Board, or by any other person authorised by the said Board to act in its behalf in respect of the matters to which such authorisation may relate; and the Board shall not in any case be bound in respect of any of the matters aforesaid unless by some writing signed in manner aforesaid.”.Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3 3 4.In section 200 of the principal Act,–– Amendment of section 200. (i) for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:–– 9 of 1890. “(1) The Indian Railways Act, 1890 and the Indian Railway 4 of 1905. Board Act, 1905 are hereby repealed.”; (ii)in sub-section (2),–– (a) in the opening portion, for the words, figures and brackets 9 of 1890. “the Indian Railways Act, 1890 (hereinafter referred to as the repealed Act)”, the words, figures and brackets “the Indian Railways Act, 1890 4 of 1905. and the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905 (hereinafter referred to as the repealed Acts)” shall be substituted; (b)in clause (a), for the words “the repealed Act”, the words “the repealed Acts” shall be substituted; (c) in clause (b), for the words “the repealed Act”, at both the places where they occur, the words and figures “the Indian Railways 9 of 1890. Act, 1890” shall be substituted. ———— The above Bill has been passed by the Houses of Parliament. DR. RAJIV MANI, Secretary to the Govt. of India. Dated the Chairman. ———— I assent to this Bill. Dated the President. UPLOADED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI–110002 AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI–110054. MGIPMRND—767GI(S4)—29-3-2025.

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