Executive Summary:
The Taxation Laws Amendment Act, 2025, Act No. 29 of 2025, received presidential assent on August 21, 2025, and amends the Income-tax Act, 1961, and the Finance Act, 2025. Key amendments include provisions related to the National Pension System Trust, the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia, and revisions to assessment procedures under the Finance Act. Several amendments are effective from April 1, 2025, while others are effective from September 1, 2024.
Key Points / Main Content:
Amendments to the Income-tax Act, 1961:
* Section 10: Inserts clauses 12AA and 12AB regarding payments from the National Pension System Trust and lump sum amounts from the Unified Pension Scheme, effective April 1, 2025.
* Section 10: Modifies Explanation 1 in clause 23FE to include the Public Investment Fund of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, effective April 1, 2025.
* Section 16: Amends clause (ia) regarding deductions, effective April 1, 2025.
* Section 80CCD: Inserts subsections 3A and 6, and substitutes the Explanation, concerning the Unified Pension Scheme and related tax implications, effective April 1, 2025.
Amendment to the Finance Act, 2025:
* Section 49: Modifies subsection 2a, concerning assessment, reassessment, or recomputation under the Act, effective September 1, 2024.
Impact Analysis:
Assessees (Taxpayers):
* Impact: Changes to tax liabilities related to pension schemes and investments, including those in the Unified Pension Scheme and involving the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia.
* Action Required: Review financial planning and tax strategies to account for changes in deductions, exemptions, and income classifications.
National Pension System Trust Subscribers:
* Impact: Changes related to taxability of payments from the National Pension System Trust.
* Action Required: Understand the new clauses (12AA and 12AB) regarding payments from the National Pension System Trust.
Government of India (Tax Authorities):
* Impact: Changes to assessment and reassessment procedures, potential changes in tax revenue.
* Action Required: Update assessment procedures and systems to reflect amendments in the Income-tax Act and Finance Act.
Public Investment Fund of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its Subsidiaries:
* Impact: Revised tax implications for investments in India.
* Action Required: Ensure compliance with the updated regulations concerning investment activities.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Law and Justice: The ministry responsible for the Act's publication.
Taxation Laws Amendment Act, 2025: The primary act being enacted and described in the document.
Income-tax Act, 1961: An Act that the Taxation Laws Amendment Act, 2025, amends.
Finance Act, 2025: Another Act that the Taxation Laws Amendment Act, 2025, amends.
National Pension System Trust: An entity from which payments are addressed in the amendment to the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Unified Pension Scheme: A pension scheme for subscribers, where payments are addressed in the amendment to the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Department of Financial Services: A department issuing notifications related to the Unified Pension Scheme.
Public Investment Fund of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An investment fund whose investments are addressed in the amendment to the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 21st August, 2025/Shravana 30, 1947 (Saka)
The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the
21st August, 2025 and is hereby published for general information:—
BillNo. 105-F of2025
THE TAXATION LAWS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2025
THE TAXATION LAWS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2025
No. 29 of 2025
(AS PASSED BY THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT[) 2 1st August, 2025.]
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An Act further to amend the IncomeB-tIaLxL A ct, 1961 and to amend the Finance
Act, 2025.
further to amend the Income-tax Act, 1961 and to amend the Finance Act, 2025.
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CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1.This Act may be called the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025. Short title.
CHAPTER II
AMENDMENTS IN THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961
43 of 1961. 2. In the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as the Amendment of
Income-tax Act), in section 10, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2025,— section 10.2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—
2
(a) after clause (12A), the following clauses shall be inserted and shall
be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(12AA) any payment from the National Pension System Trust to an
assessee, who is a subscriber to the Unified Pension Scheme, to the extent
that it does not exceed sixty per cent. of the individual corpus, as specified
in notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR, dated the 24th January, 2025 of the
Department of Financial Services, made at the time of his superannuation
or voluntary retirement or retirement under clause (j) of rule 56 of the
Fundamental Rules [which is not treated as penalty under the Central Civil
Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965];
(12AB) any sum received as lump sum amount as per clause (vi)
of paragraph 2 of the notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR, dated the
24th January, 2025 of the Department of Financial Services, by an
assessee being a subscriber to the Unified Pension Scheme;”;
(b) in clause (23FE), in Explanation 1, after clause (c), the following
clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(d)(i) the Public Investment Fund of the Government of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and
(ii) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund of
the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which—
(A)is a resident of Saudi Arabia; and
(B)makes investment, directly or indirectly, out of the fund
owned by the said Government.”.
Amendment of 3.In the Income-tax Act, in section 16, in clause (ia), in the proviso, after the
section 16. word, brackets and figures “clause (ii)”, the words, brackets and figures
“or clause (iii)” shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with
effect from the 1st day of April, 2025.
Amendment of 4. In the Income-tax Act, in section 80CCD, with effect from the 1st day of
section 80CCD. April, 2025,—
(a)after sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be inserted and
shall be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(3A) Where any amount standing to the credit of the assessee,
being a subscriber to the Unified Pension Scheme, in his account
referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (1B), in respect of which a
deduction has been allowed under those sub-sections or sub-section (2),
together with the amount accrued thereon, if any, is received by the
assessee or his nominee, in whole or in part, in any previous year on
account of his superannuation or voluntary retirement or retirement
under clause (j) of rule 56 of the Fundamental Rules [which is not treated
as penalty under the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and
Appeal) Rules, 1965], as may be applicable, the whole of the amount
shall be deemed to be the income of the assessee or his nominee, as the
case may be, in the previous year in which such amount is received, and
shall accordingly be charged to tax as income of that previous year.”;
(b)after sub-section (5), the following sub-section shall be inserted and
shall be deemed to have been inserted, namely:—
“(6) For the purposes of sub-section (3A), the assessee shall be
deemed not to have received any amount in the previous year if such amount
is transferred to pool corpus from individual corpus on account of
his superannuation or voluntary retirement or retirement under
clause (j) of rule 56 of the Fundamental Rules [which is not treated
as penalty under the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control
and Appeal) Rules, 1965], as may be applicable.”;Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
3
(c) for the Explanation, the following Explanation shall be substituted
and shall be deemed to have been substituted, namely:—
‘Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
(i) “pool corpus” and “individual corpus” shall have the same
meanings as assigned to them in notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR,
dated the 24th January, 2025, of the Department of Financial
Services;
(ii) “salary” includes dearness allowance, if the terms of
employment so provide, but excludes all other allowances and
perquisites.’.
CHAPTER III
AMENDMENT IN THE FINANCE ACT, 2025
7 of 2025. 5.In section 49 of the Finance Act, 2025, after clause (b), the following clause Amendment of
shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from section 49.
the 1st day of September, 2024, namely:––
‘(ba) for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted,
namely:––
“(2)(a) The assessment or reassessment or recomputation under
the provisions of this Act (other than this Chapter), if any, pertaining to
any assessment year falling in the block period, pending on the date of
initiation of the search under section 132, or making of requisition under
section 132A, as the case may be, shall abate and shall be deemed to
have been abated on the date of initiation of search or making of
requisition.
(b) Any proceeding for assessment or reassessment or
recomputation under any provision of this Act (other than this Chapter)
pertaining to any assessment year falling in the block period (other than
the assessment year in which the last of the authorisations for a search is
executed or requisition is made), for which a notice has been issued
during the period commencing on the date of initiation of search under
section 132 or making of requisition under section 132A and ending on
the date of making of order under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of
section 158BC, shall abate and shall be deemed to have been abated on
the date of issue of such notice.”;’.
—————
The above Bill has been passed by the Houses of Parliament.
I hereby certify that this Bill is a Money Bill within the meDaRni.n RgA oJf IaVrt iMcleA 1N1I0,
Secretary to the Govt. of India.
of the Constitution of India.
Dated the Speaker.
—————
I assent to this Bill.
UPLOADED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI–110002
AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI–110054.
MGIPMRND—170GID(Sa4t)e—d2 t2h-8e- 2025. President.