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PART II—Section 2
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No. 27] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015/VAISAKHA 21, 1937 (SAKA)
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Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
LOK SABHA
————
The following Bills were introduced in Lok Sabha on 11th May, 2015:—
BILL NO. 154 OF 2015
A Bill further to amend the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Whistle Blowers Protection (Amendment) Act, 2015. Short title and
commence-
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification ment.
in the Official Gazette, appoint.
17 of 2014. 2. In the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Amendment
Act), in section 2, the words “the armed forces of the Union, being” shall be omitted. of section 2.
3. In the principal Act, in section 3,— Amendment
of section 3.
1 of 1956. (i) for the words and figures “section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956”, wherever
they occur, the words, brackets and figures “clause (45) of section 2 of the Companies
18 of 2013. Act, 2013” shall be substituted;2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(ii) in clause (d), in the opening line, for the word “complaint”, the word
“disclosure” shall be substituted.
Amendment of 4. In the principal Act, in section 4, for sub-section (1), the following sub-sections
section 4. shall be substituted, namely:—
“(1) Any public servant or any other person including a non-Governmental
organisation may make public interest disclosure before the Competent Authority.
(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), no public interest
disclosure shall be made by any public servant or any other person including a
non-Governmental organisation under this Act, if such disclosure contains—
(a) information, the disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the
sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, the strategic, scientific
or economic interests of the State, friendly relations with foreign States or lead
to incitement to an offence;
(b) information, which has been expressly forbidden to be published by
any court of law or tribunal, or the disclosure of which may constitute contempt
of court;
(c) information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of privilege
of Parliament or State Legislature;
(d) information relating to commercial confidence, trade secrets or
intellectual property, the disclosure of which would harm the competitive position
of a third party, unless such information has been disclosed to the complainant
under the provisions of the Right to Information Act, 2005; 22 of 2005.
(e) information which is available to a person in his fiduciary capacity or
relationship, unless such information has been disclosed to the complainant
under the provisions of the Right to Information Act, 2005; 22 of 2005.
(f) information received in confidence from a foreign government;
(g) information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical
safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in
confidence for law enforcement or security purposes;
(h) information, which would impede the process of investigation or
apprehension or prosecution of offenders;
(i) cabinet papers including records of deliberations of the Council of
Ministers, Secretaries and other officers, except as otherwise provided under
the Right to Information Act, 2005; 22 of 2005.
(j) personal information, the disclosure of which has no relationship to
any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of
the privacy of the individual, unless such information has been disclosed to the
complainant under the provisions of the Right to Information Act, 2005.”. 22 of 2005.
Amendment 5. In section 5 of the principal Act, after sub-section (1), the following sub-section
of section 5. shall be inserted, namely:—
“(1A) The Competent Authority shall not inquire into any public interest
disclosure which involves information of the nature specified in sub-section (1A) of
section 4:
Provided that the Competent Authority shall, on receipt of any such public
interest disclosure, refer such disclosure to an authority authorised underSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
sub-section (1) of section 8 to ascertain whether the disclosure contains any
information of the nature specified in sub-section (1A) of section 4, and the certificate
given in this regard by such authority shall be binding on the Competent Authority.”.
6. In section 8 of the principal Act, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall Amendment
be substituted, namely:— of section 8.
“(1) No person shall be required or authorised under this Act, or under any other
law for the time being in force, to furnish any information or answer any question or
produce any document or render any other assistance in an inquiry under this Act, if
furnishing of such information, or answering of question or the production of the
document or the rendering of assistance is likely to result in the disclosure of any
information of the nature specified in sub-section (1A) of section 4, and for this purpose,
a certificate issued by an authority, authorised in this behalf by the Central Government
or the State Government, as the case may be, certifying that such information, answer,
document or assistance is of the nature specified in sub-section (1A) of section 4, shall
be binding.”.
7. For section 14 of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted, Substitution
namely:— of new
section for
section 14.
“14. On any disclosure made by the complainant or public servant, if the Power to pass
Competent Authority is of the opinion that pending inquiry, any corrupt practice is interim orders.
required to be stopped, it may pass such interim order, as it may deem fit, to stop such
practice.”.
8. In section 18 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2), for the words “is attributable, Amendment
such officer”, the words “is attributable to any negligence on the part of any officer other of section 18.
than the Head of the Department, such officer” shall be substituted.
9. In section 20 of the principal Act, for the words and figures “relating to imposition Amendment
of penalty under section 14 or section 15 or section 16”, the words and figures “under of section 20.
section 15” shall be substituted.
10. In the principal Act, in section 23,— Amendment
of section 23.
(i) in sub-section (1), for the words “a consolidated” the word “an” shall be
substituted;
(ii) in sub-section (2), for the words “cause a copy thereof”, the words
“consolidate the reports so received and cause the consolidated report” shall be
substituted.
11. In section 31 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2), for the words “be deemed”, the Amendment
words “shall be deemed” shall be substituted. of section 31.4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 (17 of 2014) [hereinafter referred to as the
said Act] has been enacted for providing protection to the persons making disclosure of
corruption, wilful misuse of power or discretion by any public servant from harassment,
besides keeping the identity of the whistle-blowers secure. While the Whistle Blowers
Protection Bill, 2011 was taken up for consideration and passing in Parliament, the amendments
agreed with a view to strengthening the safeguards against disclosures which may prejudicially
affect the sovereignty and integrity of the country, security of the State, etc., and to remove
certain drafting errors and errors in cross referencing of clauses were formulated. However,
since the Bill was taken up for consideration in the Rajya Sabha on the last day of the
extended Winter Session of Parliament, which was the last Session of the 15th Lok Sabha, the
official amendments to the Bill for which notice had been given by the Government, were not
moved. It has thus become necessary to carry out necessary amendments in the Act so as to
incorporate necessary safeguards against disclosures which may prejudicially affect the
sovereignty and integrity of the country, security of the State, etc. Thus it has become
pertinent to amend the said Act to address the above shortcomings.
2. The salient features of the Bill, inter alia, are as follows:
(a) to ensure that the said Act incorporates necessary provisions aimed at
strengthening the safeguards against disclosures which may prejudicially affect the
sovereignty and integrity of the country, security of the State, etc., it is proposed to
amend sections 4, 5 and 8 of the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011;
(b) amendments in section 4 prohibit disclosures prejudicially affecting the
sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests
of the State, relations with foreign State, or lead to incitement of an offence, etc. These
amendments have been modelled on the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 8 of
the Right to Information Act, 2005;
(c) amendment in section 5 provides that the Competent Authority shall not
inquire into any public interest disclosure which involves information of the nature
specified in the amended section 4;
(d) amendment in section 8 provides that no person shall be required to furnish
any information or answer any question or produce any document or render any other
assistance in an inquiry under the said Act, if the same is likely to result in the disclosure
of any information of the nature specified in the amended section 4;
(e) some amendments to correct drafting errors in the said Act have also been
proposed.
3. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objects.
NEW DELHI; DR. JITENDRA SINGH
The 6th May, 2015.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5
ANNEXURE
EXTRACTS FROM THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION ACT, 2011
(17 OF 2014)
* * * *
2. The provisions of this Act shall not apply to the armed forces of the Union, being Provisions of
34 of 1988. the Special Protection Group constituted under the Special Protection Group Act, 1988. this Act not
to apply to
Special
Protection
Group.
3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— Definitions.
(a) "Central Vigilance Commission" means the Commission constituted under
45 of 2003. sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003;
(b) "Competent Authority" means—
(i) in relation to a Member of the Union Council of Ministers, the
Prime Minister;
(ii) in relation to a Member of Parliament, other than a Minister, the Chairman
of the Council of States if such Member is a Member of the Council of States or
the Speaker of the House of the People if such Member is a Member of the
House of the People, as the case may be;
(iii) in relation to a Member of the Council of Ministers in a States or
Union territory, the Chief Minister of the State or Union territory, as the case may
be;
(iv) in relation to a Member of Legislative Council or Legislative Assembly
of a State or Union territory, other than a Minister, the Chairman of the Legislative
Council if such Member is a Member of the Council or the Speaker of the
Legislative Assembly if such Member is a Member of the Assembly, as the case
may be;
(v) in relation to—
(A) any Judge (except a Judge of the Supreme Court or of a High
Court) including any person empowered by law to discharge, whether by
himself or as a member of any body of persons, any adjudicatory functions;
or
(B) any person authorised by a court of justice to perform any duty,
in connection with the administration of justice, including a liquidator,
receiver or commissioner appointed by such court; or
(C) any arbitrator or other person to whom any cause or matter has
been referred for decision or report by a court of justice or by a competent
public authority,
the Higher Court;
(vi) in relation to—
(A) any person in the service or pay of the Central Government or
remunerated by the Central Government by way of fees or commission for
the performance of any public duty except Ministers, Members of
Parliament and members or persons referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) or
clause (c) or clause (d) of article 33 of the Constitution, or in the service or
pay of a society or local authority or any corporation established by or6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
under any Central Act, or an authority or a body owned or controlled or
aided by the Central Government or a Government company as defined in
section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956, owned or controlled by the Central 1 of 1956.
Government; or
(B) any person who holds an office by virtue of which he is
empowered to prepare, publish, maintain or revise an electoral roll or to
conduct an election or part of an election in relation to elections to Parliament
or a State Legislature; or
(C) any person who holds an office by virtue of which he is
authorised or required to perform any public duty (except Ministers and
Members of Parliament); or
(D) any person who is a chairman, member or employee of any State
Service Commission or Board, by whatever name called, or a member of
any selection committee appointed by such Commission or Board for the
conduct of any examination or making any selection on behalf of such
Commission or Board; or
(E) any person who is a Vice-Chancellor or member of any governing
body, professor, associate professor, assistance professor, reader, lecturer
or any other teacher or employee, by whatever designation called, of any
University established by a Provincial or State Act or established or
controlled or funded by the State Government and any person whose
services have been availed of by such University or any such other public
authority in connection with holding or conducting examinations; or
(F) any person who is an office-bearer or an employee of an
educational, scientific, social, culture or other institution, in whatever
manner established, receiving or having received any financial assistance
from the State Government or any local or other public authority,
the State Vigilance Commission, if any, or any officer of the State Government or
any other authority, as the State Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, specify in this behalf under this Act;
(vii) in relation to members or persons referred to in clause (a) or clause (b)
or clause (c) or clause (d) of article 33 of the Constitution, any authority or
authorities as the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may
be, having jurisdiction in respect thereof, may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, specify in this behalf under this Act;
(c) "complainant" means any person who makes a complaint relating to disclosure
under this Act;
(d) "disclosure" means a complaint relating to,—
(i) an attempt to commit or commission of an offence under the Prevention
of Corruption Act, 1988; 49 of 1988.
(ii) wilful misuse of power or wilful misuse of discretion by virtue of which
demonstrable loss is caused to the Government or demonstrable wrongful gain
accrues to the public servant or to any third party;
(iii) attempt to commit or commission of a criminal offence by a public
servant,
made in writing or by electronic mail or electronic mail message, against the public
servant and includes public interest disclosure referred to in sub-section (2) of
section 4;SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 7
(e) "electronic mail" or "electronic mail message" means a message or information
created or transmitted or received on any computer, computer system, computer resource
or communication device including attachments in text, image, audio, video and any
other electronic record, which may be transmitted with the message;
(f) "Government company" means a company referred to in section 617 of the
1 of 1956. Companies Act, 1956;
(g) "notification" means a notification published in the Gazette of India, or as the
case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(h) "public authority" means any authority, body or institution falling within the
jurisdiction of the Competent Authority;
(i) "public servant" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (c) of
49 of 1988. section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 but shall not include a Judge of the
Supreme Court or a Judge of a High Court;
(j) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made by the Central Government and
the State Government, as the case may be, under this Act;
(k) "regulations" means the regulations made by the Competent Authority under
this Act.
CHAPTER II
PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURE
4. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the provisions of the Official Secrets Requirement
19 of 1923. Act, 1923, any public servant or any other person including any non-governmental of public
organisation, may make a public interest disclosure before the Competent Authority. interest
disclosure.
* * * * *
8. (1) No person shall be required or be authorised by virtue of provisions contained Certain
in this Act to furnish any such information or answer any such question or produced any matters
exempt from
document or information or render any other assistance in the inquiry under this Act if such
disclosure.
question or document or information is likely to prejudicially affect the interest of the
sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign
State, Public order, decency or morality or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or
incitement to an offence,—
(a) as might involve the disclosure of proceedings of the Cabinet of the Union
Government or any Committee of the Cabinet;
(b) as might involve the disclosure of proceedings of the Cabinet of the State
Government or any Committee of that Cabinet,
and for the purpose of this sub-section, a certificate issued by the Secretary to the Government
of India or the Secretary to the State Government, as the case may be, or, any authority so
authorised by the Central or State Government certifying that any information, answer or
portion of a document is of the nature specified in clause (a) or caluse (b), shall be binding
and conclusive.
* * * * *
14. The Competent Authority, at any time after the making of disclosure by the Power to pass
complainant or public servant, if it is of the opinion that any corrupt practice required to be interim
stopped during the continuation of any inquiry for the said purpose may pass such interim orders.
orders as it may deem fit, to prevent the immediate stoppage of such practice.
* * * * *
18. (1) * * * * Punishment
to Head of
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under Department
this Act has been committed by a Department of Government and it is proved that the in certain
cases.8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable, such
officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded
against and punished accordingly.
* * * * *
Appeal to High 20. Any person aggrieved by any order of the Competent Authority relating to
Court. imposition of penalty under section 14 or section 15 or section 16 may prefer an appeal to the
High Court within a period of sixty days from the date of the order appealed against:
Provided that the High Court may entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said
period of sixty days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from
preferring the appeal in time.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, "High Court' means the High Court
within whose jurisdiction the cause of action arose.
* * * * *
CHAPTER VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Report on 23. (1) The Competent Authority shall prepare a consolidate annual report of the
disclosures. performance of its activities in such form as may be prescribed and forward it to the Central
Government or State Government, as the case may be.
(2) On receipt of the annual report under sub-section (1), the Central Government or
State Government, as the case may be, shall cause a copy thereof to be laid before each
House of Parliament, or the State Legislature, as the case may be:
Provided that where any other law for the time being in force provides preparing of
such annual report by the Competent Authority, then the said annual report shall contain a
separate part on the performance of activities under this Act by the Competent Authority.
* * * * *
Repeal and 31. (1) * * * *
savings.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said
Resolution be deemed to have been or taken under this Act.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 9
BILL NO. 152 OF 2015
A Bill further to amend the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Short title and
Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement ( Amendment) Second Act, 2015. commencement.
(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 31st day of December, 2014.
2. In the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Substitution
30 of 2013. Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), for of certain
the words "private company" wherever they occur, the words "private entity" shall be expression
throughout
substituted.
the Act.10 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Amendment 3. In the principal Act, in sub-section (2) of section 2, after the second proviso, the
of section 2. following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—
"Provided also that the acquisition of land for the projects listed in sub-section (1)
of section 10A and the purposes specified therein shall be exempted from the provisions
of the first proviso to this sub-section.".
Amendment 4. In the principal Act, in section 3,—
of section 3.
(i) in clause (j), in sub-clause (i), for the words and figures "the Companies
Act, 1956", the words and figures "the Companies Act, 2013" shall be substituted; 1 of 1956.
18 of 2013.
(ii) after clause (y), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:—
'(yy) "private entity" means any entity other than a Government entity or
undertaking and includes a proprietorship, partnership, company, corporation,
non-profit organisations or other entity under any law for the time being in
force;'.
Insertion of 5. In the principal Act, after Chapter III, the following Chapter shall be inserted,
new Chapter namely:—
IIIA.
"CHAPTER IIIA
PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER II AND CHAPTER III NOT TO APPLY TO CERTAIN PROJECTS
Power of 10A.(1) The appropriate Government may, in the public interest, by notification,
appropriate exempt any of the following projects from the application of the provisions of
Government
Chapter II and Chapter III of this Act, namely: —
to exempt
certain (a) such projects vital to national security or defence of India and every
projects.
part thereof including preparation for defence or defence production;
(b) rural infrastructure including electrification;
(c) affordable housing and housing for the poor people;
(d) industrial corridors set-up by the appropriate Government and its
undertakings (in which case the land shall be acquired up to one kilometre on
both sides of designated railway line or roads for such industrial corridor); and
(e) infrastructure projects including projects under public-private
partnership where the ownership of land continues to vest with the Government:
Provided that the appropriate Government shall, before the issue of notification,
ensure the extent of land for the proposed acquisition keeping in view the bare minimum
land required for such project.
(2) The appropriate Government shall undertake a survey of its wasteland
including arid land and maintain a record containing details of such land, in such
manner as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.".
Amendment 6. In the principal Act, in section 24, in sub-section (2), after the proviso, the following
of section 24. proviso shall be inserted, namely:—
"Provided further that in computing the period referred to in this sub-section,
any period or periods during which the proceedings for acquisition of the land were
held up on account of any stay or injunction issued by any court or the period specified
in the award of a Tribunal for taking possession or such period where possession has
been taken but the compensation is lying deposited in a court or in any designated
account maintained for this purpose shall be excluded.".
Amendment 7. In the principal Act, in section 31, in sub-section (2), in clause (h), after the words
of section 31. "affected families", the words "including compulsory employment to at least one member of
such affected family of a farm labourer" shall be inserted.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 11
8. In the principal Act, in section 46, in sub-section (6), in the Explanation, in Amendment
clause (b), the words "any person other than" shall be omitted. of section 46.
9. In the principal Act, after section 67, the following section shall be inserted, namely:— Insertion of
new section
67A.
"67A. The Authority shall, after receiving reference under section 64 and after Hearing to be
giving notice of such reference to all parties concerned, hold the hearing in the district held by
Authority in
where the land acquisition takes place for settlement of the objections raised in the
district or
reference.".
districts to
decide
grievances.
10. In the principal Act, for section 87, the following section shall be substituted, Substitution
namely:— of new
section for
section 87.
"87. Where an offence under this Act has been committed by any person who is Offences by
or was employed in the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may Government
officials.
be, at the time of commission of such alleged offence, the court shall take cognizance
of such offence provided the procedure laid down in section 197 of the Code of
2 of 1974. Criminal Procedure, 1973 is followed.".
11. In the principal Act, in section 101, for the words "a period of five years", the words Amendment of
"a period specified for setting-up of any project or for five years, whichever is later," shall be section 101.
substituted.
12. In the principal Act, in section 105,— Amendment of
section 105.
(i) for sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:—
"(3) The provisions of this Act relating to the determination of
compensation in accordance with the First Schedule, rehabilitation and
resettlement in accordance with the Second Schedule and infrastructure amenities
in accordance with the Third Schedule shall apply to the enactments relating to
land acquisition specified in the Fourth Schedule with effect from
1st January, 2015.";
(ii) sub-section (4) shall be omitted.
13. In the principal Act, in section 109, in sub-section (2), after clause (d), the following Amendment of
clause shall be inserted, namely:— section 109.
"(dd) the manner of undertaking a survey of waste land including arid land and
maintenance of the record containing the details of such land under sub-section (2) of
section 10A;''.
14. In the principal Act, in section 113, in sub-section (1),—
Amendment of
section 113.
(i) for the words "the provisions of this Part", the words "the provisions of this
Act" shall be substituted;
(ii) in the proviso, for the words "a period of two years", the words "a period of
five years" shall be substituted.
15.(1) The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Repeal and
Ord. 4 of Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015, is hereby repealed. saving.
2015.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the principal
Act, as amended by the said Ordinance, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under
the principal Act, as amended by this Act.12 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation
and Resettlement Act, 2013 (herein referred to as the Fair Compensation in Land Acquisition
Act) was enacted to provide for just and fair compensation to the owners of the land and
affected families for the land acquisitions made under the said Act and the 13 Acts specified
in the Fourth Schedule, which makes provision for acquisition of land for the purposes
specified in the respective Acts, in terms of the provisions made in the First, Second and
Third Schedule to the Fair Compensation in Land Acquisition Act. In other words, the
benefits of compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement provided in the Fair Compensation
in Land Acquisition Act is proposed to be extended in cases of land acquisition made under
the Acts specified in the Fourth Schedule.
2. In view of the deadline provided in section 105 of the Fair Compensation in Land
Acquisition Act and the necessity of extending the enhanced compensation, rehabilitation
and resettlement to land acquisitions under thirteen Acts of the Fourth Schedule and to make
necessary provisions for infrastructure projects the Right to Fair Compensation and
Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance,
2014 was promulgated on the 31st December, 2014. On the 24th February, 2015 a replacement
Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha. The Bill was passed by Lok Sabha with some amendments
on the 10th March, 2015. Notice for motion for consideration and passing of the Bill as
passed by the Lok Sabha was given in Rajya Sabha on the 13th March, 2015. However, the
Bill could not be taken up for consideration in the Rajya Sabha as the Rajya Sabha was
prorogued on the 28th March, 2015.
3. Section 105 of the Act of 2013 as amended by the Right to Fair Compensation and
Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance,
2014 provided to extend the benefit of enhanced compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement
in case of land acquisitions done under the 13 Acts listed in the Fourth Schedule of the Act.
With a view to give continuity to the provisions of the said Ordinance, it was necessary to
repromulgate the Ordinance and get the same replaced by the Replacement Bill in Parliament
so that enhanced compensation and rehabilitation and resettlement made available through
the provisions of earlier Ordinance continue to remain in force in cases of land acquisitions
made under the thirteen Acts listed in the Fourth Schedule to the Act of 2013.
4. As the Council of States was not in session and immediate action was required to be
taken by the Central Government to give continuity to the provisions of the Right to Fair
Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
(Amendment) Ordinance, 2014 and to expedite the process of land acquisition, the Right to
Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
(Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 (No. 4 of 2015) was promulgated on 3rd April, 2015.
5. The said Ordinance contains enabling provision necessary to expedite the process
of land acquisition for strategic and development activities, such as, national security or
defence of India including preparation for defence and defence production; rural infrastructure
including electrification; affordable housing and housing for poor people; industrial corridors
set-up by the appropriate Government and its undertakings (in which case the land shall be
acquired up to one kilometre on both sides of designated railway line or roads for such
industrial corridor); infrastructure projects including projects under public private partnership
where the ownership of the land continues to vest with the Government, it is proposed to
continue with the "Consent" clause provided under sub-section (2) of section 2 of the Fair
Compensation in Land Acquisition Act in case of the acquisitions provided in the Act except
in cases provided above.
6. Further, to ensure the growth and development of the country, while safeguarding
the welfare of farmers, it is proposed to empower the appropriate Government to exempt themSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 13
from "Social Impact Assessment" and "Special Provisions for Safeguarding Food Security"
provisions of the Fair Compensation in Land Acquisition Act. However, the appropriate
Government shall, before the issue of notification, ensure the extent of land for the proposed
acquisition keeping in view the bare minimum land required for such project. The appropriate
Government shall undertake a survey of its wasteland including arid land and maintain a
record containing details of such land, in such manner as may be prescribed by the appropriate
Government.
7. It is proposed to make consequential amendment by substituting the ‘‘Companies
Act, 1956’’ with the ‘‘Companies Act, 2013’’ where the word ‘‘Company’’ has been defined.
At present, the provisions of the Fair Compensation in Land Acquisition Act extend to
‘‘private company’’ thereby excluding others like public company, proprietorship, partnership,
non-profit organisation, etc. Therefore, in place of the term ‘‘private company’’, the term
‘‘private entity’’ is proposed to be substituted and defined accordingly.
8. It is proposed to exclude all such period, that is the period during which the proceedings
for acquisition of the land have been held up on account of any stay or injunction issued by
any court, or the period specified in the award of a Tribunal for taking possession or such
period where possession has been taken but the compensation is lying deposited in a court
or in designated account maintained for this purpose, in calculation of five years period as
specified in sub-section (2) of section 24 of the Fair Compensation in Land Acquisition Act,
arising out of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
9. Section 31 of the Act is proposed to be amended so that in the Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Award passed by Collector for affected families, compulsory employment to at
least one member of such affected family of a farm labourer is also included.
10. Section 46 is proposed to be modified so that the rehabilitation and resettlement
benefits are available to land owners in case of purchase of land through private negotiations
by non-governmental entities.
11. A new section 67A is proposed to be inserted in the Act mandating that the Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority shall hold the hearing in the district
where the land acquisition takes place for settlement of the objections raised in the reference
under section 64 of the Act.
12. Section 87 is proposed to be amended to provide that the court shall take cognizance
of offence by Government officials under the Act in accordance with the procedure laid
down in section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
13. Section 101 which deals with return of unutilised land is being amended to increase
the period after which unutilised land will be reverted back to land owner or to Land Bank
from ‘‘five years’’ at present to ‘‘a period specified for setting up of any project or for five
years whichever is later’’.
14. In section 113 of the Fair Compensation in Land Acquisition Act, the word ‘‘Part’’
has been inadvertently used instead of the word ‘‘Act’’ which needs to be rectified. Further,
the period provided for removal of difficulties is being extended to five years.
15. The Bill proposes to replace the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in
Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 (4 of 2015).
NEW DELHI; BIRENDER SINGH
The 18th April, 2015.14 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
ANNEXURE
EXTRACTS FROM THE RIGHT TO FAIR COMPENSATION AND TRANSPARENCY IN LAND ACQUISITION,
REHABLITATION AND RESETTLEMENT ACT, 2013
(30 OF 2013)
* * * * *
Application 2.(1) * * * *
of Act.
(2) The provisions of this Act relating to land acquisition, compensation, rehabilitation
and resettlement, shall also apply, when the appropriate Government acquires land for its
own use, hold and control, including for public undertaking and for public purpose, and shall
be included the following purposes, namely :—
* * * * *
Provided further that the process of obtaining the consent shall be carried out along
with the Social Impact Assessment study referred to in section 4:
* * * * *
Definitions. 3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
* * * * *
(j) ‘‘company’’ means—
(i) a company as defined in section 3 of the Companies Act, 1956, other 1 of 1956.
than a Government company;
* * * * *
Land 24. (1) * * * *
acquisition
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), in case of land acquisition
process under
Act No.1 of proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where an award under the said
1894 shall be section 11 has been made five years or more prior to the commencement of this Act but the
deemed to
physical possession of the land has not been taken or the compensation has not been paid
have lapsed in
the said proceedings shall be deemed to have lapsed and the appropriate Government, if it so
certain cases.
chooses, shall initiate the proceedings of such land acquisition afresh in accordance with
the provisions of this Act:
Provided that where an award has been made and compensation in respect of a majority
of land holdings has not been deposited in the account of the beneficiaries, then, all
beneficiaries specified in the notification for acquisition under section 4 of the said Land
Acquisition Act, shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions of this
Act.
* * * * *
CHAPTER V
REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT AWARD
Rehabilitation 31. (1) * * * *
and
(2) The Rehabilitation and Resettlement Award shall include all of the following,
Resettlement
namely:—
Award for
affected * * * * *
families by
Collector. (h) details of mandatory employment to be provided to the members of the
affected families;
* * * * *SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 15
46. (1) * * * * Provisions
relating to
(6) If any land has been purchased through private negotiations by a person on or rehabilitation
after the 5th day of September, 2011, which is more than such limits referred to in sub-section (1) and
resettlement
and, if the same land is acquired within three years from the date of commencement of this
to apply in
Act, then, forty per cent. of the compensation paid for such land acquired shall be shared
case of
with the original land owners. certain
persons other
Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, the expression— than specified
persons.
* * * * *
(b) "specified persons" includes any person other than—
(i) appropriate Government;
(ii) Government company;
(iii) association of persons or trust or society as registered under the
21 of 1860. Societies Registration Act, 1860, wholly or partially aided by the appropriate
Government or controlled by the appropriate Government.
* * * * *
87. (1) Where an offence under this Act has been committed by any department of Offences by
the Government, the head of the department, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and Government
departments.
shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this section shall render any person liable to any
punishment if such person proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or
that such person exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where any offence under
this Act has been committed by a Department of the Government and it is proved that the
offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any
neglect on the part of any officer, other than the head of the department, such officer shall
also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
punished accordingly.
* * * * *
101. When any land acquired under this Act remains unutilised for a period of five Return of
years from the date of taking over the possession, the same shall be returned to the original unutilised
land.
owner or owners of their legal heirs, as the case may be, or to the Land Bank of the appropriate
Government by reversion in the manner as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.
Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, "Land Bank" means a governmental
entity that focuses on the conversion of Government owned vacant, abandoned, unutilised
acquired lands and tax-delinquent properties into productive use.
* * * * *
105.(1) * * * * Provisions of
this Act not
(3) The Central Government shall, by notification, within one year from the date of to apply in
commencement of this Act, direct that any of the provisions of this Act relating to the certain cases
determination of compensation in accordance with the First Schedule and rehabilitation and or to apply
with certain
resettlement specified in the Second and Third Schedules, being beneficial to the affected
modifications.
families, shall apply to the cases of land acquisition under the enactments specified in the
Fourth Schedule or shall apply with such exceptions or modifications that do not reduce the
compensation or dilute the provisions of this Act relating to compensation or rehabilitation
and resettlement as may be specified in the notification, as the case may be.16 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— SEC.2]
(4) A copy of every notification proposed to be issued under sub-section (3), shall be
laid in draft before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty
days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if,
before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in disapproving the issue of the notification or both Houses
agree in making any modification in the notification, the notification shall not be issued or, as
the case may be, shall be issued only in such modified form as may be agreed upon by both
the Houses of Parliament.
* * * * *
Power to 113. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Part, the
remove Central Government may, by order, make such provisions or give such directions not
difficulties.
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient
for the removal of the difficulty:
Provided that no such power shall be exercised after the expiry of a period of two years
from the commencement of this Act.
* * * * *
————
ANOOP MISHRA
Secretary General
PRINTED BY THE GENERAL MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI
AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI—2015.
GMGIPMRND—1073GI(S3)—16-05-2015.