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Ministry of Communications
TRAI Assesses Mobile Network Quality across
Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula Urban Area (in
Punjab LSA)
प्रव तथ: 08 JUN 2026 4:12PM by PIB Delhi
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released findings of Independent Drive Test (IDT)
conducted across Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula Urban Area (in Punjab LSA), during the month of
April 2026, for information of general telecom consumers. The purpose of this drive test is to assess and
verify real time quality of mobile network services (both voice & data) provided by Telecom Service
Providers (TSPs). During the IDT, TRAI captures performance of TSPs for key Quality of Service (QoS)
parameters like Coverage, Call Drop Rate (CDR), Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), data Download (DL)
and Upload (UL) throughput etc., which are then published to inform Consumers and encourage TSPs to
improve their services.
These IDTs have been designed to capture on ground mobile network performance of all TSPs across
diverse usages environment like cities, hotspots, public transport hubs, etc. In this type of drive testing,
live data and voice sessions are established using SIM cards from all TSPs over 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G
networks. Multiple advanced test handsets are used, and the sessions are monitored and analysed in real-
time using advanced Software Systems.
TRAI, through its appointed agency, conducted drive tests across City drive - 453.2 KMs, Hotspot
locations - 15 and Walk Test - 1.5 KMs in Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula Urban Area during 6th April
2026 to 10th April 2026 in Punjab LSA. These tests were conducted under the supervision of the TRAI
Regional Office Jaipur. The observations presented in drive test reports represent the performance of the
TSPs on the area/ route under test on the day/ time of conducting the drive test.
Drive Test Route Map: The following map provides overview of drive test routes indicating City drive,
Inter-operator calling, Hotspots and Walk tests, as per the legends shown on the map: -Key Parameters Assessed
a. Coverage Gap: Percentage of samples, for which signal strength observed less than the minimum
prescribed signal strength for respective technology (2G/ 3G/ 4G/ 5G).
b. Voice Services: Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), Drop Call Rate (DCR), Call Setup Time, Call
Silence Rate, Speech Quality (MOS).
c. Call Silence Instance: Number of call silence instance occurred during the calls.
d. Data Servies: Download/ Upload Throughput, Latency, Jitter, Packet Drop Rate.
The overall mobile network performance in Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula Urban Area for the key
parameters has been summarised below:
a. Coverage Gap - The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in
auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal
strength out of the total samples collected, was 97/63149 for Airtel, 7755/61140 for BSNL,
356/59297 for RJIL and 382/62915 for VIL. Details of the coverage gaps have been
provided in the map Annexed.
b. Dropped Calls - Dropped calls, measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number
of successfully established calls, were 0/566 for Airtel, 24/534 for BSNL, 4/554 for RJIL
and 2/542 for VIL. Details of the dropped call locations have been provided in the map
Annexed.
c. Call Silence Instance - Call silence instances, measured as the total number of silence
instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 7/543 for Airtel,
16/447 for BSNL, 9/551 for RJIL and 3/552 for VIL. Details of the call silence instance
locations have been provided in the map Annexed.
d. Data Download and Upload Throughput:i. Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 169.66
Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 11.00 Mbps for BSNL (4G/3G/2G), 203.16 Mbps for RJIL
(5G/4G) and 48.27 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G). Detail of Download throughput has been
provided in the map Annexed.
ii. Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 23.28 Mbps
for Airtel (5G/4G), 4.96 Mbps for BSNL (4G/3G/2G), 23.85 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and
17.97 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G). Detail of upload throughput has been provided in the map
Annexed.
Locations of Dropped Calls and Call Silence instances can be seen by clicking red dot on the
map Annexed.
Details of drive test route and area covered during the IDT are as under: -
City: Chandi Madir, Panchkula, Zirakpur, Dera Bassi, Dappar, Azizpur, GMADA Aerocity, Tangori,
Cholta Khurd, Morinda, Kurali, Kharar, New Chandigarh, Nayagaon, Sector-15, Sector-42, Sahibzada Ajit
Singh Nagar, Greater Mohali, Sector-68, Sector-46, Sector-27 Industrial Area Phase-I, II etc. in
Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula Urban Area.
The findings of this IDT report have been shared with respective TSPs for taking further necessary action
at their end, if required. Detailed report of IDT is made available on the TRAI website at www.trai.gov.in.
For any clarification or additional information, an email can be sent to Regional office of TRAI at Jaipur
on Email id adv.jaipur@trai.gov.in Regional Office of TRAI at Jaipur RO can be contacted on telephone
no. 0141-2701919.
Annexure
a. Coverage Gap - The coverage distribution found less than the minimum specified signal strength
for the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G) during voice testing, is as below: -
Parameter AIRTEL BSNL RJIL VIL
Total Number of Samples captured on Drive test route 63149 61140 59297 62915
Number of Samples having poor signal strength 97 7755 356 382
Note: Signal strength has been considered poor if it falls below −110 dBm for 5G & 4G, −90 dBm for 3G,
and −85 dBm for 2G.
Coverage Gap observedNote: Plot is based on Dynamic Drive Test results only.
b. Dropped Calls - The TSP-wise details of dropped calls in auto-selection mode (5G/ 4G/ 3G/ 2G)
are as below:
Parameter AIRTEL BSNL RJIL VIL
Number of successful Calls Established 566 534 554 542
Number of dropped Calls 0 24 4 2
Locations of Dropped CallsNote: Dropped calls locations are shown in red colour and which can be clicked to know the exact
location (latitude and longitude) on the maps.
c. Call Silence Instance - The TSP-wise details of Call silence instance in Auto-selection mode
(5G/4G) are as below:
Parameter AIRTEL BSNL RJIL VIL
Call Established 543 447 551 552
(within service provider network)
Number of silences calls for >3 Sec 6 12 7 2
Total number of silence instances for >3 Sec 7 16 9 3
Locations of Call Silence InstanceNote: Call silence instances are shown in red colour and which can be clicked to know the exact location
(latitude and longitude) on the map.
d. Data Download and Upload throughput: The TSP-wise details of Average Download (DL) and
Upload (UL) throughput against declared typical DL/UL Throughput for month, in Auto-selection
mode (5G/4G/3G/2G) are as below:
(i) Download Throughput
Parameter Measured AIRTEL BSNL RJIL VIL
in
(upto 5G) (upto (upto (upto
4G) 5G) 5G)
Typical Download (Mbits/s) 18.36 5.00 15.00 15.00
throughput declared by
TSP
Average Download (Mbits/s) 169.66 11.00 203.16 48.27
Throughput measured
during IDTNote: Plot is based on Dynamic Drive Test results only.
ii. Upload Throughput
Parameter Measured AIRTEL BSNL RJIL VIL
in
(upto 5G) (upto (upto (upto
4G) 5G) 5G)
Typical upload (Mbits/s) 0.68 3.00 7.00 8.00
throughput declared by
TSP
Average Upload (Mbits/s) 23.28 4.96 23.85 17.97
Throughput measured
during IDTNote: Plot is based on Dynamic Drive Test results only.
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