Date: 2025-05-28Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
TRAI releases Consultation Paper on Assignment of the Microwave Spectrum in 6 GHz (lower), 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz Bands, E-Band, and V-Band.
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released a Consultation Paper on the assignment of microwave spectrum in several bands, including 6 GHz lower, 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz, E-Band, and V-Band. This action follows a request from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) for recommendations on spectrum assignment, particularly in light of the Telecommunications Act, 2023. The consultation seeks stakeholder input on various aspects, including demand assessment, service usage scope (Access, Backhaul, or Integrated Access Backhaul), spectrum charges, terms and conditions, and the potential for Fixed Wireless Access. The consultation also addresses spectrum allocation for both commercial telecom services and non-commercial captive use, as well as the feasibility of license-exempt indoor usage in the V-Band. TRAI invites written comments on the issues raised in the consultation paper by June 25, 2025, and counter-comments by July 9, 2025.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Communications: The government ministry responsible for communications.
TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, the regulatory body that released the consultation paper.
Consultation Paper on Assignment of the Microwave Spectrum in 6 GHz lower, 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz Bands, EBand, and VBand: The title of the consultation paper released by TRAI.
28 MAY 2025: Date of posting the notification.
PIB Delhi: Press Information Bureau, Delhi.
Department of Telecommunications DoT: A department, likely part of the Indian government, that requested recommendations from TRAI.
12.08.2022: Date of the letter from DoT to TRAI requesting recommendations.
EV Bands: Spectrum band for which DoT requested recommendations for assignment.
Microwave Access MWA Microwave Backbone MWB: Types of spectrum for which recommendations were requested.
6 GHz lower, 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz Bands: Frequency bands related to the microwave spectrum.
Telecommunication Act, 2023: The act enacted in December 2023 related to telecommunications.
December 2023: Month and year the Telecommunication Act, 2023 was enacted.
20.02.2024: Date of a letter from TRAI to DoT regarding the review of DoT's reference.
13.09.2024: Date of a fresh reference letter from DoT to TRAI.
Section 111a of the TRAI Act, 1997: A section of the TRAI Act, 1997 under which DoT requested recommendations.
5764 66 GHz Vband: Specific frequency band for demand assessment.
7176 GHz 8186 GHz Eband: Specific frequency band for demand assessment.
Access: One of the usages for determination of scope of service usages by TRAI.
Backhaul: One of the usages for determination of scope of service usages by TRAI.
Integrated Access Backhaul lAB: One of the usages for determination of scope of service usages by TRAI.
WRC 2027: World Radiocommunication Conference in 2027.
Fixed Wireless Access: Last mile connectivity method for commercial telecom services.
25 June 2025: Deadline for submitting written comments.
9 July 2025: Deadline for submitting countercomments.
advmntrai.gov.in: Email address for submitting comments and countercomments.
Shri Akhilesh Kumar Trivedi: Advisor Networks, Spectrum Licensing, TRAI.
911120907758: Telephone number for contacting Shri Akhilesh Kumar Trivedi.
SamratAllen: Name of the releaser (likely).
Release ID: 2131885: Release Identification number.
Ministry of Communications
TRAI releases Consultation Paper on Assignment of
the Microwave Spectrum in 6 GHz (lower), 7 GHz, 13
GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz Bands, E-Band, and
V-Band.
Posted On: 28 MAY 2025 11:16AM by PIB Delhi
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has today released a Consultation Paper on
Assignment of the Microwave Spectrum in 6 GHz (lower), 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21
GHz Bands, E-Band, and V-Band.
Earlier, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), through a letter dated 12.08.2022, had requested
TRAI to provide recommendations for assignment of spectrum in E&V Bands and Microwave Access
(MWA) & Microwave Backbone (MWB) spectrum in frequency bands of 6/ 7/ 13/ 15/ 18/ 21 GHz. In this
regard, TRAI released a consultation paper on Assignment of Spectrum in E&V Bands, and Microwave
Access (MWA) & Microwave Backbone (MWB) for soliciting comments of stakeholders on the subject.
In the meanwhile, the Telecommunication Act, 2023 was enacted in December 2023. In light of the provisions
of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 in respect of radio backhaul for telecommunication services, TRAI,
through a letter dated 20.02.2024, conveyed to DoT that “the DoT's Reference dated 12.08.2022, requesting
TRAI to provide its recommendations for (a) methodology of auction of E&V band spectrum and (b)
allocation methodology of MWA and MWB RF carriers in 6/7/13/15/18/21 GHz bands, may require a review
by DoT. Therefore, DoT is requested to provide the specific issues on which TRAI's recommendations are now
required on the subject.”
In response, DoT, through a fresh reference letter dated 13.09.2024, while agreeing to the TRAI's observation
that backhaul spectrum is a part of the First Schedule of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 for which the
assignment method would be administrative, requested TRAI to provide recommendations under Section
11(1)(a) of the TRAI Act, 1997 on the following aspects:
“
a. Demand assessment and scope of service/ usage for (i) 57-64/ 66 GHz (V-band) and (ii) 71-76
GHz/ 81-86 GHz (E-band) and accordingly methodology of assignment of spectrum and
associated terms & conditions, in line with the determination of scope of services/ usages by TRAI
i.e. "Access" or "Backhaul" or "Integrated Access & Backhaul (lAB)".
b. Spectrum charges and related terms & conditions such as spectrum cap, carrier aggregation, etc.
for assignment of spectrum in 6 (lower)/ 7/ 15/ 13/ 18/ 21 GHz bands for backhaul purposes of
commercial telecom services.
c. Any need for review in respect of use of 7/ 15 GHz bands in view of consideration of these bands
for Access using IMT after WRC - 2027.
d. Quantum/ band(s) of spectrum to be earmarked for last mile connectivity (Fixed Wireless Access)
of commercial telecom services and methodology of assignment of spectrum and associated terms
& conditions in non-IMT bands as referred to in Para 2.2 above.
e. Quantum/ band(s) of spectrum to be earmarked for Backhaul purposes for non-commercial/
captive use and associated terms & conditions including charges as referred to in Para 2.3
above.f. Feasibility & technical parameters, for allowing low power, indoor, consumer device-to-consumer
device usage on license-exempt basis in V-band as referred to in Para 4(d) of reference dated 12-
08-2022.
g. Provide any other recommendations deemed fit for the purposes mentioned under (a) to (f)
above.”
In this regard, a consultation paper on Assignment of the Microwave Spectrum in 6 GHz (lower), 7 GHz, 13
GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz Bands, E-Band, and V-Band has been placed on the TRAI’s website
(www.trai.gov.in) for seeking comments and counter-comments from stakeholders. Written comments on the
th
issues raised in the consultation paper are invited from stakeholders by 25 June 2025 and counter-comments
th
by 9 July 2025.
The comments/ counter-comments may be sent, preferably in electronic form at advmn@trai.gov.in. For any
clarification/ information, Shri Akhilesh Kumar Trivedi, Advisor (Networks, Spectrum & Licensing), TRAI
may be contacted at telephone number +91-11-20907758.
***
Samrat/Allen
(Release ID: 2131885)