## Policy Analysis Report: Aadhaar Authentication for Instant Messaging Solution Sandes
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology regarding the use of Aadhaar authentication for the Instant Messaging Solution Sandes. This notification, based on Section 4(4)(b)(ii) of the Central Aadhaar Act 2016 and the Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance (Social Welfare, Innovation, Knowledge) Rules, 2020, approves the voluntary use of Aadhaar for authentication in Sandes. The key finding is that Aadhaar authentication in Sandes is voluntary, and user organizations must provide alternative means of verification. This analysis focuses solely on the information provided within the notification text.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview and analysis of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology's notification regarding the use of Aadhaar authentication for the Instant Messaging Solution Sandes. The analysis is based solely on the information contained within the provided policy text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* This is a **new application** of existing Aadhaar regulations, not an amendment to a specific policy.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as inferred from the text, is to facilitate the voluntary use of Aadhaar authentication for the Instant Messaging Solution Sandes, aligning with the government's broader goals of good governance, social welfare, innovation, and knowledge sharing, as outlined in the Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance Rules, 2020. The policy explicitly emphasizes the voluntary nature of the authentication process.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
As a *new application* of existing Aadhaar regulations, the likely issue this policy addresses is the need for a secure and potentially streamlined authentication process for the Sandes messaging application. The use of Aadhaar, even on a voluntary basis, could improve user verification and potentially enhance the security and reliability of the platform. The rationale appears to be leveraging the existing Aadhaar infrastructure to support government-led initiatives in communication and digital services.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
As a New Policy, the key provision is as follows:
* **Voluntary Aadhaar Authentication for Sandes:** The notification approves the use of Aadhaar authentication for the Instant Messaging Solution Sandes. Critically, this authentication is on a voluntary basis.
* **Alternative Verification Methods Required:** User organizations utilizing Sandes *must* provide alternative means of verification for users who choose not to use Aadhaar authentication.
* **Compliance with Aadhaar Regulations:** NIC (National Informatics Centre) is explicitly directed to comply with the Aadhaar Act 2016, Aadhaar Regulation 2016, and any relevant Office Memorandums, circulars, and guidelines issued by UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) from time to time.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the provided text, the primary target audience and stakeholders include:
* **Users of the Sandes Messaging Application:** Users will have the option to use Aadhaar for authentication.
* **User Organizations:** Organizations deploying and using Sandes are obligated to provide alternative verification methods.
* **National Informatics Centre (NIC):** NIC is responsible for implementing the Aadhaar authentication within Sandes and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.
* **UIDAI:** UIDAI oversees the implementation and ensures adherence to Aadhaar regulations.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The National Informatics Centre (NIC) is the primary responsible body for implementing this policy. UIDAI provides oversight and regulatory guidance.
* **Timelines/Procedures:** No specific timelines are mentioned in the provided text. The procedure would involve NIC integrating Aadhaar authentication functionality into Sandes while adhering to UIDAI guidelines. User organizations would need to establish and maintain alternative verification processes.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcomes and impacts of this policy are:
* **Increased User Verification Options for Sandes:** Users gain another option for verifying their identity on the platform.
* **Enhanced Security (Potentially):** Aadhaar authentication may offer a more secure verification method compared to some alternatives.
* **Increased Adoption (Potentially):** Simplified login/verification may encourage more people to use Sandes
* **Compliance Burden on User Organizations:** User organizations will incur costs and effort associated with providing and maintaining alternative verification methods.
* **Emphasis on User Choice:** Reinforces the voluntary nature of Aadhaar authentication, mitigating privacy concerns.
**9. Conclusion:**
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology's notification allows for the voluntary use of Aadhaar authentication in the Instant Messaging Solution Sandes. The key provision is the voluntary nature of the authentication and the requirement for alternative verification methods. This policy aims to leverage the existing Aadhaar infrastructure to potentially enhance security and user experience within the Sandes platform while upholding user choice and data privacy principles. Its significance lies in expanding the application of Aadhaar-based authentication to government-supported communication platforms.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology: The ministry responsible for the notification regarding Aadhaar authentication.
National Informatics Centre: The organization that issued the notification.
Central Aadhaar Targeted delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, Benefits and Services Act, 2016: The act that allows performing authentication on voluntary basis.
Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance Social Welfare, Innovation Knowledge Rules, 2020: Rules framed by the Government of India regarding the purposes and processes for Aadhaar authentication on a voluntary basis.
Government of India: The governing body that has approved the use of Aadhaar authentication for Instant Messaging Solution Sandes.
Instant Messaging Solution Sandes: The application for which Aadhaar authentication has been approved on a voluntary basis.
Aadhaar Act 2016: Act related to Aadhaar.
Aadhaar Regulation 2016: Regulation related to Aadhaar.
UIDAI: Unique Identification Authority of India, which issues circulars and guidelines related to Aadhaar
DEEPAK GOEL: Scientist G who uploaded the notification.
रजिस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
xxxGIDHxxx
सी.जी.-डी.एxलx.x-GअID.-E1x8xx0 32021-225983
CG-DL-E-18032021-225983
असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग III—खण्ड 1
PART III—Section 1
प्राजधकार स ेप्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
स.ं 3] नई ददल्ली, बहृ स्ट्प जतिार, माच च18, 2021/फाल्ग नु 27, 1942
No. 3] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, MARCH 18, 2021/PHALGUNA 27, 1942
इलक्ट्े रॉजनक और सचू ना प्रौद्योजगकी मत्रं ालय
(राष्ट्रीय सचू ना जिज्ञान केंद्र)
अजधसचू ना
नई ददल्ली, 18 माच,च 2021
फा. स.ं M/92/2021-ASD.—केंद्रीय आधार अजधजनयम, 2016 की धारा 4 (4) (बी) (ii) (जित्तीय और अन्य
सजससडी, लाभ और सेिा का लजित जितरण) (इसके बाद "उक्त अजधजनयम" के रूप म ें संदर्भभत) के तहत स्ट्िैजछिक आधार
पर प्रमाणीकरण करन े की अनमु जत देता ह ै , इस तरह के उद्देश्य के जलए, प्राजधकरण के साथ केंद्र सरकार के रूप म,ें और
राज्य के जहत म,ें जलख सकते ह ैं
िबदक इस तरह के उद्देश्य के जलए भारत सरकार न े आधार प्रमाणीकरण हते ु सुिासन (समाि कल्याण, निाचार
ज्ञान) जनयम , 2020 तैयार दकया ह,ै जिसम ें स्ट्िैजछिक आधार पर आधार प्रमाणीकरण के जलए उद्देश्य और स्ट्िैजछिक आधार
पर आधार का उपयोग करने की अनुमजत लने े के जलए प्रदिया का पालन दकया िाएगा।
िबदक भारत सरकार के ददनांक 17 फरिरी 2021 के कायाचलय ज्ञापन संख्या 13 (2) / 2020-EG-II (Vol-8) के
अनुसार सिम प्राजधकारी ने जनम्नजलजखत उद्देश्य के जलए आधार प्रमाणीकरण के उपयोग की अनुमजत दे दी ह:ै
त्िररत सदं से समाधान (सदं से )
संदेस म ें आधार प्रमाणीकरण स्ट्िैजछिक आधार पर ह ै और उपयोगकता च संगठन सत्यापन के िैकजल्पक साधन
प्रदान करेंगे।
एनआईसी आधार अजधजनयम 2016, आधार जिजनयमन 2016 के प्रािधानों और समय-समय पर य ूआई डी ए आई
द्वारा िारी दकए गए कायाचलय ज्ञापनों, पररपत्रों और ददिाजनदिे ों का पालन करेगा।
दीपक गोयल, िैज्ञाजनक- िी
1697 GI/2021 (1)2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART III—SEC. 1]
MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(National Informatics Centre)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 18th March 2021
F. No. M/92/2021-ASD.—Under section 4(4)(b)(ii) of the Central Aadhaar (Targeted delivery of
Financial and other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as “the said Act”),
allows performing authentication on voluntary basis, for such purpose, as the Central Government in
consultation with the Authority, and in the interest of State, may prescribe.
Whereas for such purpose Government of India has framed the Aadhaar Authentication for Good
Governance (Social Welfare, Innovation Knowledge) Rules, 2020 wherein the Purposes for Aadhaar
Authentication on Voluntary basis and process to be followed to seek permission to use Aadhaar on
Voluntary basis.
Whereas Government of India vide Office Memorandum No. 13 (2)/2020-EG-II(Vol-8) dated
17th February 2021 has conveyed the approval of the Competent Authority to allow use of Aadhaar
Authentication for purpose :
Instant Messaging Solution (Sandes).
Aadhaar Authentication in Sandes is on voluntary basis and user organisations shall provide
alternate means of verification.
NIC shall comply with provisions of Aadhaar Act 2016, Aadhaar Regulation 2016 and the O.Ms,
circulars and guidelines issued by UIDAI from time to time.
DEEPAK GOEL, Scientist-G
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.