**Executive Summary**
This document is a press release from the Ministry of Communications, highlighting the progress and future goals of India's broadband connectivity initiatives, particularly BharatNet and the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0. It emphasizes the role of these initiatives in transforming India into a digitally empowered society, with specific targets set for 2030. A significant portion of the release focuses on the situation and plans for Tamil Nadu.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **BharatNet Progress:**
* Over 2.14 lakh gram panchayats connected.
* India has crossed one billion internet subscribers.
* National investment of ₹42,000 crore in BharatNet.
* **National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 Targets by 2030:**
* OFC connectivity in 2.7 lakh villages.
* 90% broadband connectivity to anchor institutions.
* 100 Mbps national average fixed broadband download speed.
* 60 rural internet subscribers per 100 population.
* 30% use of sustainable energy in mobile towers.
* 100% fibre mapping across government PSUs by March.
* **Right of Way (ROW) Reforms:**
* 33 out of 36 States/UTs have implemented Telecommunications ROW Rules, 2024.
* National average ROW application processing time is 30.4 days.
* The average Right of Way (ROW) application disposal time has been reduced to 30.4 days, achieving the 2030 target ahead of schedule.
* **Tamil Nadu Specific Information:**
* Tamil Nadu has been requested to issue necessary orders to implement the Right of Way Rules, 2024.
* Operational OFC connectivity is available in 4,325 villages as of January 2026.
* 84.74% broadband connectivity to anchor institutions as of December 2025.
* The RoW application average disposal time is 84.9 days for the financial year 2025-26.
* 54.53 rural internet subscribers per 100 population as on September 2025.
* 255 4G BTSs have been deployed to provide mobile coverage to 297 villages as on 31.12.2025.
* 10,869 Gram Panchayats (GPs) made service ready under the BharatNet Project as on 31.12.2025.
* ₹1,883.17 crores allocated/disbursed up to 31.12.2025 to provide telecom services.
* Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) in Tamil Nadu plans to provide FTTH connections to 5,27,506 households, ₹1,632 Cr allocated by the Central Government.
**Impact Analysis**
**Central Government**
*Impact:*
* The Central Government is responsible for achieving the goals outlined in NBM 2.0.
*Action Required:*
* Continue to drive the implementation of BharatNet and related initiatives through policy reforms and financial support.
**State Governments (Especially Tamil Nadu)**
*Impact:*
* State governments, especially Tamil Nadu, are crucial for the successful implementation of ROW rules and achieving broadband connectivity targets.
*Action Required:*
* Ensure compliance with ROW rules to accelerate broadband expansion. Tamil Nadu needs to issue necessary orders to implement the Right of Way Rules, 2024.
**Citizens of India (Especially in Rural Areas)**
*Impact:*
* Citizens will benefit from improved digital connectivity, leading to socio-economic development and empowerment.
*Action Required:*
* Engage with and utilize the expanding broadband infrastructure to participate in the digital economy.
**Telecom Service Providers**
*Impact:*
* Telecom service providers will play a key role in deploying and maintaining the broadband infrastructure.
*Action Required:*
* Continue to invest in and expand broadband services in line with the NBM 2.0 targets, including laying of Optical Fibre Cable.
Key Entities Referenced
BharatNet: Government-led connectivity program to provide broadband access, especially in rural areas.
National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0: Mission with targets for broadband connectivity by 2030.
Telecommunications (Right of Way) Rules, 2024: Rules to streamline the process of RoW permissions for the deployment of telecom infrastructure.
Rajya Sabha: The council of states, where the Minister answered questions regarding BharatNet.
Tamil Nadu: A state where the status of the National Broadband Mission and BharatNet is discussed in detail.
Ministry of Communications
Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia says
BharatNet is transforming India into a digitally
empowered society
Over 2.14 lakh gram panchayats connected under BharatNet;
digital penetration expands nationwide
India crosses one billion internet subscribers as broadband
infrastructure scales up
NBM 2.0 lays clear roadmap for universal broadband access
by 2030, says Union Minister Shri Scindia
ROW reforms accelerate broadband rollout; Union Minister
calls for continued state cooperation
Centre–State collaboration crucial to achieving 2030 digital
connectivity targets, says Union Minister Shri Scindia
Posted On: 12 FEB 2026 6:11PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of Communications and Development of North Eastern Region, Shri Jyotiraditya
Scindia, today informed the Parliament that BharatNet, one of the world’s largest government-led
connectivity programmes, is playing a transformative role in bridging the digital divide and expanding
broadband access across rural India.
Replying to a question in the Rajya Sabha, the Minister said that BharatNet is an ambitious initiative of
the Government of India aimed at providing internet connectivity to every citizen across the country.
“Over the last eleven years, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, India has
witnessed an unprecedented expansion in mobile and broadband connectivity, driving a historic digital
transformation,” Shri Scindia stated.The Minister highlighted that mobile subscribers have increased from 930 million in 2014 to 1.2 billion
today, with mobile penetration rising from 75 per cent to 92 per cent. Internet subscribers have grown
from 250 million in 2014 to over 1 billion, with penetration rising from 20 per cent to nearly 71.8 per cent.
Broadband subscribers have also increased from 61 million to over 1 billion, while the average fixed
broadband speed now stands at around 61.55 Mbps, he said.
BharatNet: Connecting India’s Gram Panchayats
BharatNet provides connectivity by laying Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) across gram panchayats. Out of
2,56,000 gram panchayats in the country, nearly 2,14,000 have been made online under BharatNet Phases
I and II, implemented at an approximate cost of ₹42,000 crore.
In Tamil Nadu, the State opted to implement the project through its special purpose vehicle, Tanfinet,
instead of BSNL. Out of 12,525 gram panchayats in the State, 10869 have been connected. The remaining
gram panchayats and 4,767 non-gram panchayat villages will be covered under the amended BharatNet
programme, a $16.9 billion initiative and the largest government-led connectivity programme globally.
National Broadband Mission 2.0: Targets for 2030
The Minister further informed the House that the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0, launched on 1
April 2025, has set seven key targets for 2030:
1. OFC connectivity with 95 per cent uptime has been achieved in 42,000 villages as of December
2025, with a target of 2.7 lakh villages by 2030.
2. Broadband connectivity to anchor institutions such as schools, anganwadis and panchayat offices
has reached 68.8 per cent, with a target of 90 per cent by 2030.
3. The national average fixed broadband download speed stands at 61.55 Mbps, with a target of 100
Mbps by 2030.
4. The average Right of Way (ROW) application disposal time has been reduced from 455 days to 30.4
days, achieving the 2030 target ahead of schedule.
5. Fibre mapping across government PSUs has reached 94 per cent under PM GatiShakti, NMP
Platform with a target of 100 per cent by March.
6. Rural internet subscribers per 100 population stand at 47.16, with a target of 60 by 2030.
7. Use of sustainable energy in mobile towers is currently 12.38 per cent, with a target of 30 per cent
by 2030.Call for State Cooperation on ROW
Out of 36 States and Union Territories, 33 have implemented the Telecommunications ROW Rules, 2024.
Tamil Nadu and West Bengal are among the States where compliance is pending.
The national average for ROW application processing is 30.4 days. In Tamil Nadu, the average disposal
time is 85 days, nearly three times the national average,
“Cooperation from States in implementing Right of Way regulations and portals will significantly
accelerate broadband expansion and ensure timely benefits to citizens,” Shri Scindia emphasised.
The Minister reiterated that continued Centre–State collaboration will be critical in achieving the 2030
broadband targets and ensuring inclusive digital growth across rural and remote regions of the country.
Regarding “National Broadband Mission in Tamil Nadu”, Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia gave
a detailed reply in a written statement, as under:
National Broadband Mission (NBM) aims to fast-track the rapid expansion of digital communications
infrastructure, bridge the digital and socio-economic divide, ensuring High-speed Broadband and
Meaningful Connectivity for all across the country including the rural and remote areas.
The current status of main components of the National Broadband Mission in Tamil Nadu is as follows:
i. Operational Optical fibre cable (OFC) connectivity (with 95% uptime) is available in 4,325
villages of Tamil Nadu as on January 2026.
ii. Broadband Connectivity to anchor institutions including the Schools, Primary Health Centres
(PHCs), Anganwadi Centre, and Panchayat Offices is 84.74% as on December 2025 in Tamil
Nadu.
iii. The National Average including Tamil Nadu, for the fixed broadband download Speeds is
61.55 Mbps including the State of Tamil Nadu (as per Ookla’s global speedtest index as on
December 2025).
iv. Right of Way (RoW) application average disposal time is 84.9 days for the financial year
2025-26 in Tamil Nadu.
v. Rural Internet Subscribers per 100 population is 54.53 as on September 2025 in Tamil Nadu.
The Telecom infrastructure including Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) and OFC have been laid in the
State by private facility Providers (FPs) and under the Government funded various project/schemes to
ensure high-speed broadband/internet connectivity. To address the challenges in rolling out broadband
services, particularly in rural, remote, and underserved areas, the Government has undertaken several
policy reforms and projects.
The details of policy reforms and Government funded projects are as follows:
i. Government brought uniformity in RoW rules through the Telecommunications (Right of
Way) Rules, 2024 (effective from January 01, 2025) under the Telecommunications Act,
2023. Tamil Nadu has also been requested to issue necessary orders to implement the Right of
Way Rules, 2024.
ii. To streamline the processing of RoW permissions for the deployment of telecom
infrastructure viz. OFC laying and telecom tower installation, Tamil Nadu has deployed a
RoW Portal linked to the Central RoW portal in accordance with RoW Rules 2024.
iii. Under the 4G saturation project 255 4G BTSs have been deployed to provide mobile
coverage to 297 villages as on 31.12.2025.
iv. Under the State-led model in Tamil Nadu, as on 31.12.2025, 10,869 Gram Panchayats (GPs)
excluding Block Headquarters (BHQs) out of 12,525, have been made service ready under the
BharatNet Project. A total of 3,08,907 route kilometres of OFC have been laid by all FPs,including around 55,000 route kilometres OFC under the BharatNet Project. 808 Fibre to the
Home (FTTH) connections have been provided through BharatNet in Tamil Nadu.
v. The Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) in Tamil Nadu plans to provide FTTH connections
to 5,27,506 households. The Program is to be implemented by the State in next 10 years.
vi. A total amount of ₹1,883.17 crores has been allocated/disbursed upto 31.12.2025 and utilized,
to provide telecom services in Tamil Nadu under various projects/schemes including
BharatNet Phase II. In addition, Central Government intends to allocate ₹1,632 Cr (excluding
GST), including OPEX for 10 years for Amended BharatNet Program, which will be
implemented by the Government of Tamil Nadu.
आदरणीय प्रधानमंी ी @narendramodi जी के नेतृत्व म भारत क अमडड भारतनेट योजना वश्व
क सबसे बड़ी कनेवटी क पहल ह। pic.twitter.com/JDk7nUtkTj
— Jyotiraditya M. Scindia (@JM_Scindia) February 12, 2026
(STARRED-RS-138-120226)
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