**Executive Summary**
This report provides a status update as of March 29, 2026, regarding India’s energy security, maritime safety, and the welfare of its citizens amid evolving geopolitical developments in West Asia. The government has implemented proactive measures to maintain fuel supplies despite the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, including reducing excise duties and increasing commercial LPG allocations. Key dates include the arrival of two major LPG carriers on March 31 and April 1, 2026, and a short-term PNG infrastructure policy effective until June 30, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy Supply and Fuel Availability**
* Refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories and sufficient stocks of petrol and diesel.
* The Government of India reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by Rs. 10/litre.
* Export levies of Rs 21.5 per litre on diesel and Rs 29.5 per litre on aviation turbine fuel (ATF) have been imposed to prioritize domestic supply.
* Domestic LPG production has been increased, and two carriers (BW TYR and BW ELM) carrying 94,000 MT of cargo are en route to Mumbai and New Mangalore.
**Natural Gas and Infrastructure**
* 100% supply is prioritized for Domestic PNG (D-PNG) and CNG-Transport, while industrial and commercial consumers receive 80% of average consumption.
* Over 2.9 lakh connections across domestic, commercial, and institutional categories were gasified in March 2026.
* An "Accelerated Approval Framework" with reduced timelines has been adopted for three months to expedite City Gas Distribution (CGD) infrastructure.
* Supply to urea plants remains steady at 70–75% of the last six-month average.
**LPG and Alternate Fuels**
* Total commercial LPG allocation has been increased to 70% of pre-crisis levels for priority sectors like steel, automobiles, and food processing.
* Online LPG cylinder bookings have reached 94%, and Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) usage has increased to 84% to prevent diversion.
* Additional allocations of 48,000 KL of kerosene and increased coal allotments have been provided as alternate fuel options.
**Maritime and Citizen Safety**
* Port operations across India remain normal with no reported congestion.
* 18 Indian-flagged vessels and 485 seafarers in the Persian Gulf are being monitored; 942 seafarers have been safely repatriated.
* Approximately 5.24 lakh passengers have returned to India since February 28 through calibrated flight operations.
* Special travel facilitation is being provided for Indian nationals in countries with closed airspaces, such as Kuwait and Bahrain, via Saudi Arabia.
**Impact Analysis**
**General Public**
**Impact:** Affected by rumors leading to panic buying; however, they benefit from reduced fuel prices and prioritized domestic gas supplies.
**Action Required:** Citizens are advised to ignore rumors, avoid panic purchasing, use digital modes for LPG bookings, and conserve energy in daily usage.
**State Governments and UTs**
**Impact:** Empowered to regulate essential commodities and prevent hoarding under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
**Action Required:** States must institutionalize daily press briefings, set up dedicated control rooms, expedite CGD network approvals, and nominate nodal officers for coordination with the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
**Industrial and Commercial Consumers**
**Impact:** Industrial grid supplies are capped at 80% of average consumption; priority for LPG is given to specific sectors like steel and chemicals that cannot substitute fuel with natural gas.
**Action Required:** Industrial consumers must provide additional gas requirements on a spot basis and are encouraged to transition from LPG to PNG.
**Indian Nationals in West Asia (including Seafarers and Students)**
**Impact:** Subject to travel restrictions and safety concerns due to regional instability.
**Action Required:** Nationals should maintain contact with Indian Missions, monitor updated advisories, and utilize 24/7 helplines for consular or logistical support.
Key Entities Referenced
Essential Commodities Act, 1955: The foundational legislation empowering the government to regulate the supply of petrol, diesel, and LPG and take action against hoarding or black marketing.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas: The primary ministry responsible for managing India's energy security response, refinery operations, and fuel distribution during the West Asian crisis.
Natural Gas and Petroleum Products Distribution Order, 2026: A gazetted order notified under the Essential Commodities Act to provide a streamlined, time-bound framework for expanding pipeline infrastructure.
Strait of Hormuz: The critical maritime location whose closure triggered the emergency proactive measures to maintain uninterrupted availability of petroleum products.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB): The regulatory body that issued directives to City Gas Distribution entities to prioritize PNG connections for essential institutions and residential areas.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Updates on Key Sectors in View of
Developments in West Asia
Adequate stocks of petrol and diesel available at all Petrol
Pumps in country
Public advised not to believe rumours
Supply to urea plants steady at 70–75% of last 06-month
average; additional LNG and RLNG being sourced to maintain
supplies
More than 2.9 lakh connections gasified during March across
domestic, commercial, hostel, mess and canteen categories
Two LPG carriers with about 94,000 MT cargo safely transit
region, moving towards Indian shores
Port operations across India remain normal, with no
congestion reported
Government closely monitoring situation in Gulf and West
Asia; safety and welfare of Indian community remains highest
priority
Missions continue assistance to Indian nationals, including
seafarers and students, with visa, consular and logistical
support
Posted On: 29 MAR 2026 3:10PM by PIB DelhiAmid the evolving situation in West Asia, the Government of India is maintaining continuous
oversight and implementing appropriate preparedness and response measures to ensure
stability across key sectors. Efforts remain focused on sustaining uninterrupted energy
supplies, safeguarding maritime operations, and extending necessary assistance to Indian
nationals in the region. The following provides an update on the steps undertaken in these
areas as on 29th March 2026.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
In view of the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz, proactive measures are being
undertaken to maintain uninterrupted availability of petroleum products and LPG across
the country. The current status is as follows:
Crude/Refineries
· All refineries are operating at high capacity, with adequate crude inventories in place.
The country is also maintaining sufficient stocks of petrol and diesel.
· Domestic LPG Production from refineries has been increased to support domestic
consumption.
Retail Outlets
· All Retails outlets are operating normally across the country.
· Govt. of India has reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by Rs. 10/litre.
· Further, Govt. of India has imposed export levy of Rs 21.5 per litre on diesel and Rs
29.5 per litre on aviation turbine fuel (ATF) to ensure availability of these products in the
domestic market.
· Panic Buying reported in some areas. There were certain rumours which led to panic
buying at some Retail Outlets in few States, resulting in unusually high sales and heavy
crowding at Retail Outlets. However, it is informed that there are adequate stocks of
petrol and diesel available at all Petrol Pumps in the country.
· The Government reiterates its advice to the public not to believe rumours.
Natural Gas
· Consumers have been prioritised with 100% supplies to D-PNG and CNG-Transport.
· Supplies to industrial & commercial consumers connected on grid is at 80% of their
average consumption.
· City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities have also been advised by Govt. of India to
prioritize PNG connections for commercial establishments such as restaurants, hotels
and canteens across all their Geographical Areas, to address concerns regarding the
availability of commercial LPG.
· Supply to operating urea plants is now steady at around 70-75% of their last 06-
month average consumption. Additional LNG cargoes and Regasified LNG (RLNG) are
also being sourced to maintain the supplies and pipeline hydraulics.
· All industrial consumers including fertilizer plants have been advised to provide their
additional requirement on spot basis so that the same may be arranged by the Gas
marketing companies.· CGD Companies like IGL, MGL, GAIL Gas and BPCL have offered incentives for taking
domestic and Commercial PNG connections.
· Govt. of India has requested Govt. of States/UTs and Central Ministries to expedite
approval of applications required for expansion of CGD network.
· Govt. of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 has offered all States/UTs additional 10%
allocation of commercial LPG to States provided they can help in long term transition
from LPG to PNG. Subsequently, MoPNG has received applications from multiple States
who have taken steps towards reforms for promoting CGD network. Accordingly,
additional allocation for some of the States has been recommended.
· PNGRB vide its order dated 23.03.2026 has directed all CGD entities to make all out
efforts to connect residential schools & colleges, hostels, community kitchens,
anganwadi kitchens etc. through PNG within 5 days, wherever pipeline infrastructure is
available in near vicinity.
· Ministry of Road, Transport & Highways vide letter dated 24.03.2026 has stated that
they have adopted “Accelerated Approval Framework for CGD Infrastructure with
reduced timelines” as a special measure for 3 months wherein applications pertaining to
CGD infrastructure shall be processed on priority.
· Govt. of India vide Gazette dated 24.03.2026 has notified the Natural Gas and
Petroleum Products Distribution (Through Laying, Building, Operation and Expansion of
Pipelines and Other Facilities) Order, 2026 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
The Order provides a streamlined and time-bound framework for laying and expanding
pipelines across the country, addressing delays in approvals and access to land, and
enabling faster development of natural gas infrastructure, including in residential areas. It
is expected to accelerate PNG network growth, enhance last-mile connectivity, and
support the transition to cleaner fuels, thereby strengthening energy security and
advancing India’s gas-based economy.
· Ministry of Defence vide letter 27.03.2026 has issued a short-term policy modification,
effective until June 30, 2026, to expedite the installation of PNG infrastructure in all
residential areas/unit lines of defence.
· During the month of March, more than 2.9 Lakh connections incl. domestic,
commercial, hostel, mess, canteen etc. have been gasified.
LPG
· Supply of LPG is affected due to prevailing geopolitical situation.
Domestic LPG Supply:
· No reported dry-out at LPG distributorships.
· Online LPG cylinder bookings have increased to 94% on industry basis yesterday.
· To prevent diversion at the distributor level, Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) based
deliveries have been increased from 53% (Feb-2026) to 84% yesterday.
· Yesterday, more than 55 Lakh LPG refills were delivered.
· Delivery of Domestic LPG Cylinders is normal.Commercial LPG supply:
· Govt. had already restored Partial Commercial LPG supply (20%) to consumers.
Further, Govt. of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 had proposed to allocate additional
10% of Commercial LPG to States/UTs based on ease of doing business reforms for
PNG expansion.
· Govt. of India vide letter dated 21.03.2026 has allowed another 20% allocation of
commercial LPG to States, which would take overall allocation to 50% (incl. 10%
allocation based on ease of doing reforms for PNG expansion). This additional 20%
allocation shall be given on priority to sectors like restaurants, dhabas, hotels, industrial
canteens, food processing/dairy, subsidised canteens/outlets run by State Govt. or local
bodies for food, community kitchens, 5 Kg FTL for migrant labourers.
· Govt. of India vide letter dated 27.03.2026 has decided to allocate an additional 20%
for commercial LPG (this would bring the total commercial allocation to 70% of the pre-
crises level incl. 10% reform based). This additional 20% allocation would be given to
industries with priority to steel, automobile, textile, dye, chemicals and plastics. Among
this, priority shall be given to process industries or those requiring LPG for specialised
heating purposes that cannot be substituted by natural gas.
· Yesterday, about 64,000 – 5 Kg FTL Cylinders have been sold.
· 28 States/UTs have issued orders to allocate the Non-domestic LPG in line with the
guidelines issued by the Govt. of India. For rest of the States/UTs, PSU Oil Marketing
companies are releasing Commercial LPG cylinders. A total of 39368 MT has been
uplifted since 14th March 2026 by commercial entities in the States/UTs.
Kerosene
· Additional allocation of 48000 KL of Kerosene over and above the regular allocation has
been made to all the States/UTs.
· States/UTs have been requested to identify locations in districts for distribution of
kerosene.
· 17 States/UTs have issued SKO allocation orders. Further, Himachal Pradesh and
Ladakh has communicated that there is no SKO requirement in the State/UT.
Role of State/UTs
· Under Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and LPG Control Order, 2000, State Govt. are
empowered to act against any hoarding and black marketing. Govt. of States/UTs have
to play a primary role in monitoring and regulating supply situation of essential
commodities including Petrol, Diesel and LPG. Govt. of India has reiterated the same via
multiple letters and VCs to all States/UTs.
· All Chief Secretaries, ACS/Principal Secretary/Secretary Food & Civil supply of all the
States/UTs are requested –
To institutionalize daily press briefings at State/District level and issue regular
public advisories.
To setup dedicated control rooms/helplines
To actively monitor and counter fake news / misinformation on social media. To intensify daily enforcement drives by District administrations and to
continue raids and inspections in coordination with OMCs
To issue Commercial LPG allocation orders within their States/UTs
To issue SKO allocation orders for additional SKO allotted to the States/UTs.
To fast track CGD expansion incl. expediting RoW/RoU permissions, 24x7
work permissions etc.
To promote PNG adoptions and alternate fuels.
To nominate senior nodal officers for coordination with MoPNG
· Govt. of India vide letter dated 27.03.2026 has again requested Chief Secretaries of all
States/UTs to conduct daily press briefs and active social media/electronics media
updates to disseminate correct information and eliminate rumour mongering. Currently,
14 States/UTs are carrying out daily press briefs.
Enforcement action
· Raids continue to be carried out in many of the States/UTs to check the hoardings and
black marketing of LPG. About 2900 raids have been conducted, and about 1000
cylinders have been seized yesterday.
· PSU OMCs officials have conducted surprise inspections at more than 1200 RO and
LPG distributorships yesterday across the country to ensure smooth supplies and to
check any hoardings/black marketing cases.
· PSU OMCs have issued about 480 show cause notices to LPG distributorships till date.
Other Government Measures
· Despite this war situation, Government’s has given highest priority to Domestic LPG
and PNG, along with high priority to hospitals and educational institutions.
· The Government has already implemented several rationalisation measures on both the
supply and demand side, including enhancing refinery production, increasing the
booking interval from 21 to 25 days in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas and
prioritising sectors for supply.
· Alternate fuel options like Kerosene and coal have been offered to ease pressure on
LPG demand.
· Ministry of Coal has already issued order to Coal India and Singareni Coallieries to allot
higher quantities to States for distributing coal to small, medium and other consumers.
· States have been advised to facilitate the new PNG connections for both domestic and
commercial consumers.
Public Advisory
· Govt. is making all efforts to ensure availability of Petrol, Diesel and LPG. Avoid Panic
purchase of Petrol, diesel and booking of LPG.
· Citizens are advised to beware of rumours and rely on official sources for correct
information.· For LPG, citizens are requested to–
Use Digital Mode for bookings
Avoid visiting LPG distributors
· Citizens are requested to use alternate fuels like PNG, induction/electric cooktops etc.
· In the current situation, all citizens are requested to make necessary efforts to conserve
energy in their daily usage.
Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations
Necessary measures have been instituted to ensure the safety and security of Indian
vessels and seafarers operating in the region, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and
Waterways has informed. As per the Ministry:
· All Indian seafarers in the region are safe, and no incident involving Indian-flagged
vessels has been reported in the past 24 hours.
· Two LPG carriers, BW TYR and BW ELM, carrying combined LPG cargo of about
94,000 MT have safely transited the region and moving towards India shores. BW
TYR is proceeding towards Mumbai with an expected time of arrival on 31 March
2026 & BW ELM is en route to New Mangalore with estimated arrival date of 01
April 2026.
· A total of 18 Indian-flagged vessels with 485 Indian seafarers remain in the western
Persian Gulf region. The Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping), in coordination
with ship owners, RPSL agencies, and Indian Missions, is actively monitoring the
situation.
· The DG Shipping Control Room remains operational 24x7 and has handled 4523 calls
and 8,985 emails since activation. In the past 24 hours, 92 calls and 120 emails have
been received.
· DG Shipping has facilitated safe repatriation of over 942 Indian seafarers so far,
including 4 in the last 24 hours.
· Port operations across India remain normal, with no congestion reported. State
Maritime Boards of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry
have confirmed smooth functioning.
The Ministry continues to coordinate with the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian Missions, and maritime
stakeholders to ensure seafarer welfare and uninterrupted maritime operations.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
Continuous outreach is being maintained by Indian Missions and Posts with the Indian
community in the region, alongside ongoing assistance and issuance of advisories to
ensure their safety and well-being, as informed by the Ministry. As informed by Ministry:
· The Ministry of External Affairs is closely monitoring the evolving situation in the
Gulf and West Asia region, with the safety, security and welfare of the Indian
community as the highest priority.· A dedicated special control room remains operational to assist Indian nationals and
their families, with regular coordination being maintained with States and Union
Territories.
· Missions and Posts across the region are functioning round-the-clock, operating 24x7
helplines and maintaining regular contact with Indian community associations. Updated
advisories are being issued regularly, and Missions remain engaged with local
authorities.
· Assistance continues to be extended to seafarers, students, stranded Indian nationals
and short-term visitors, including visa, consular and logistical support.
· Since 28 February, around 5,24,000 passengers have returned from the region to India.
Flight operations continue in a calibrated manner:
UAE: Around 80 flights expected to operate today from various airports to
India.
Saudi Arabia and Oman: Flights continue to operate to India.
Qatar: With partial reopening of airspace, around 8–10 non-scheduled flights
expected today.
Kuwait and Bahrain: Airspaces remain closed; special non-scheduled
commercial flights of Jazeera Airways of Kuwait and Gulf Air of Bahrain are
operating from Dammam Airport of Saudi Arabia to various destinations in India.
Iran: Travel being facilitated via Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Israel: Travel being facilitated via Egypt and Jordan.
Iraq: Travel being facilitated via Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
In view of restrictions from Kuwait and Bahrain, Indian nationals are being
facilitated to travel via Saudi Arabia.
· Mortal remains of an Indian national who passed away in Abu Dhabi on 27 March 2026
have been repatriated to India. Ministry is in regular touch with the family of the
deceased and express our deepest condolences to them at this difficult time.
· An Indian national injured in an attack in Salalah, Oman is receiving medical treatment;
the Mission is providing necessary assistance and coordinating with local authorities.
****
MN
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