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Date: 2026-05-19 Category: Extra Ordinary State: Union Government Country: India

Whereas a draft of Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2024 were published as required under subsection (1) of section 92 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (34 of 2006) vide notification of the Food Safety and Standards Authority

Issued by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has notified the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2026, which will come into force on December 1, 2026. The document updates permissible limits and testing protocols for metal contaminants, crop contaminants, and antibiotic residues in food products such as pulses, fish oils, and seafood. Food business operators and testing laboratories must align their processes with these revised standards by the specified effective date. **Key Points / Main Content** **Metal Contaminants (Regulation 2.1)** * **Lead and Cadmium:** The scope for maximum limits has been expanded from "Pulses" to include "Pulses and Pulse flours" (excluding dry soybean for cadmium). * **Arsenic in Fish Oils:** A specific maximum level (ML) of 0.1 mg/kg for inorganic arsenic (As-in) is established for fish oils. * **Arsenic Testing Protocol:** If total arsenic concentration is below the ML for inorganic arsenic, no further testing is required. If it exceeds the ML, follow-up testing must be conducted specifically for inorganic arsenic to determine compliance. **Crop Contaminants and Naturally Occurring Toxic Substances (Regulation 2.2)** * **Aflatoxins:** The categories for "Total Aflatoxins" and "Aflatoxin B1" have been reclassified to "Oils, and Oilseeds for further processing" and "Ready to eat oilseeds." * **Saffrole:** A maximum limit of 10 mg/kg is set for saffrole in beverages and foods containing mace or nutmeg kernel as an ingredient. **Residues of Antibiotics and Pharmacologically Active Substances (Regulation 2.3)** * **Trimethoprim:** A limit of 0.05 mg/kg is introduced for seafood, including shrimps, prawns, and other varieties of fish and fishery products. * **Oxolinic Acid:** A limit of 0.3 mg/kg is introduced for seafood, including shrimps, prawns, and other varieties of fish and fishery products. * **Omissions:** Clause (1) of sub-regulation 2.3.2 has been omitted. **Impact Analysis** **Food Business Operators (FBOs) in Pulses, Oils, and Seafood Sectors** **Impact** FBOs are now subject to updated maximum limits for contaminants (Lead, Cadmium, Aflatoxins) and residues (Trimethoprim, Oxolinic acid). Specifically, producers of pulse flours and fish oils must meet newly defined standards. **Action Required** FBOs must review their product formulations and quality control processes to ensure all products manufactured or sold after December 1, 2026, comply with the revised maximum levels. **Food Testing Laboratories and Quality Assurance Teams** **Impact** The regulations introduce a specific tiered testing protocol for arsenic in fish oils and set new detection requirements for antibiotic residues in seafood. **Action Required** Laboratories must update their testing SOPs to include the new tiered arsenic analysis and ensure they can detect Trimethoprim and Oxolinic acid at the specified low concentrations (0.05 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg respectively). **Importers of Mace and Nutmeg-based Products** **Impact** Beverages and food products containing these spices are now strictly regulated for Saffrole content. **Action Required** Importers must ensure that suppliers provide certificates of analysis confirming Saffrole levels do not exceed 10 mg/kg.

Key Entities Referenced

Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2026: The primary regulatory document establishing updated safety standards and maximum permissible limits for metal contaminants, toxins, and residues in food products. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI): The primary regulatory body responsible for setting food standards and issuing these amendment regulations. Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011: The principal regulation being amended to include revised limits for substances like lead, arsenic, and cadmium in specific food categories. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006: The parent legislation that empowers the FSSAI to frame and amend regulations regarding food safety standards. Rajit Punhani: The Chief Executive Officer of FSSAI who authorized and signed the notification.
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रजिस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-25052026-272840 xxxGIDHxxx CG-DL-E-25052026-272840 xxxGIDExxx असाधारण EXTRAORDINARY भाग III—खण् ड 4 PART III—Section 4 प्राजधकार स ेप्रकाजित PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY स.ं 327] नई दिल्ली, मगं लिार, मई 19, 2026/ििै ाख 29, 1948 ष 22, 1947 No. 327] NEW DELHI, TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2026/VAISAKHA 29, 1948 s 1947 भारतीय खाद्य सरु क्षा और मानक प्राजधकरण अजधसचू ना नई दिल्ली, 14 मई, 2026 फा.स.ं 01/एसपी-02/एसएंडएस/अजधसचू नासिं षू क/2021-22 - प्रारूप खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक (संिषू क, आजिष और अिजिष्ट) संिोधन जिजनयम, 2024 खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक अजधजनयम, 2006 (2006 का 34) की धारा 92 की उपधारा (1) की अपेक्षा के अनुसार भारतीय खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक प्राजधकरण की अजधसूचना फा.स.ं 01/एसपी- 02/एसएंडएस/अजधसूचनासंिषू क/2021-22, तारीख 18 जसतंबर, 2024 द्वारा भारत के रािपत्र, असाधारण, भाग III, खंड 4 म ें प्रकाजित दकया गया था जिससे प्रभाजित होन े िाल े संभाजित व्यजियों स े उस तारीख स े साठ दिनों की अिजध के भीतर आक्षेप और सुझाि आमंजत्रत दकए गए थ,े जिस तारीख को उस अजधसूचना को अतं र्ििष्ट करने िाल े रािपत्र की प्रजतयााँ िनता को उपलब् ध कराई गई थीं; और उि रािपत्र की प्रजतयााँ िनता को 25 जसतंबर, 2024 को उपलब्ध करा िी गई थीं; और भारतीय खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक प्राजधकरण को उि प्रारूप जिजनयमों के संबंध म ें िनता स े कोई आक्षेप और सुझाि प्राप्त नहीं हुआ; अतः अब, उि अजधजनयम की धारा 20 और धारा 21 के साथ पठठत धारा 92 की उपधारा (2) के खडं (झ) और खंड (ञ) द्वारा प्रित्त िजियों का प्रयोग करत े हुए, केंद्रीय सरकार के पूिािनुमोिन स े भारतीय खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक प्राजधकरण, खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक (संिषू क, आजिष और अिजिष्ट) जिजनयम, 2011 म ें और आग े संिोधन करने के जलए जनम्नजलजखत जिजनयम बनाता ह,ै अथाित:् - 3570 GI/2026 (1)2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART III—SEC.4] 1. (1) इन जिजनयमों का संजक्षप्त नाम खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक (संिषू क, आजिष और अिजिष्ट) संिोधन जिजनयम, 2026 ह।ै (2) य ेजिजनयम 1 दिसम्बर, 2026 को प्रिृत होंगे। 2. खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक (संिषू क, आजिष और अिजिष्ट) जिजनयम, 2011 म,ें (जिसे इसम ें इसके पश्चात आगे उि जिजनयम कहा गया ह)ै ,"धातु सिं षू क" से संबंजधत जिजनयम 2.1 में, उप-जिजनयम 2.1.1 में, खडं 2 में,- (क) सारणी म,ें- (i) ‘सीसा’ से संबंजधत क्रम संख्या 1 के सामने, स्ट्तम्भ (2) म,ें "िाल"ें िब्ि के स्ट्थान पर "िाल ें और िालों का आटा" िब्ि रखे िाएाँग;े (ii) ‘आसेजनक’ से संबंजधत क्रम संख्या 3 के सामन,े स्ट्तम्भ (2) म,ें "खाद्य िसा और तले (जबना अलग मानको िाले खाद्य िसा और तेल )" िब्िों के स्ट्थान पर, "खाद्य िसा और तेल (जबना अलग मानको िाल े खाद्य िसा और तेल )* ” िब्ि और आकृजत रखे िाएगाँ े; (iii) ‘कैडजमयम’ स े संबंजधत क्रम संख्या 5 के सामने, स्ट्तम्भ (2) म,ें "िाल, सूखी सोयाबीन को छोड़कर" िब्िों के स्ट्थान पर "िाल ेंऔर िालों का आटा, सूखी सोयाबीन को छोड़कर" िब्ि रखे िाएाँगे। (ख) सारणी के पश्चात जनम्नजलजखत अंतःस्ट्थाजपत दकया िाएगा, अथाित:् - “*ठटप्पण- मछली के तले के संबंध में, एमएल अकाबिजनक आसेजनक (एज़-इन) के जलए ह।ै परीक्षण के िौरान, यदि कुल आसेजनक की सांद्रता अकाबिजनक आसेजनक के जलए अिधाठरत अजधकतम सीमा (ML) स े कम ह,ै तो आग े दकसी परीक्षण की अपक्षे ा नहीं होगी और नमूना जनधािठरत अजधकतम सीमा के अनरूु प (अनुपालन म)ें माना िाएगा। यदि कुल आसेजनक की सांद्रता अकाबिजनक आसेजनक के जलए अिधाठरत अजधकतम सीमा (ML) स े अजधक पाई िाती ह,ै तो यह अिधाठरत करन े के जलए अनुिती परीक्षण दकया िाएगा दक अकाबिजनक आसेजनक की सांद्रता अिधाठरत अजधकतम सीमा (ML) से अजधक ह ैया नहीं।”; 3. उि जिजनयम में, "फसल संिषू क और प्राकृजतक रूप से पाए िाने िाले जिषाि पिाथ"ि से संबंजधत जिजनयम 2.2 में, उप-जिजनयम 2.2.1 म,ें (क) खडं 1 में, सारणी म,ें- (i) ‘कुल एफ्लाटॉजससन्स’ से संबंजधत क्रम संख्या 1 के सामने, स्ट्तम्भ (3) में, "जतलहन अथिा तेल: आग े प्रसंस्ट्करण के जलए जतलहन, तैयार खाद्य " िब्िों के स्ट्थान पर जनम्नजलजखत रखा दकया िाएगा, अथाित्:- (3) “ आग े प्रसंस्ट्करण के जलए तेल, और जतलहन तैयार खाद्य जतलहन ”; (ii) ‘एफ्लाटॉजससन बी1’ स े सबं ंजधत क्रम संख्या 2 के सामने, स्ट्तम्भ (3) म,ें "जतलहन अथिा तेल: आग े प्रसंस्ट्करण के जलए जतलहन, खाने के जलए तैयार" िब्िों के स्ट्थान पर, जनम्नजलजखत रखा िाएगा, अथाति ्: - (3) “ आग े प्रसंस्ट्करण के जलए तले , और जतलहन तैयार खाद्य जतलहन ”;[भाग III—खण् ड 4] भारत का रािपत्र : असाधारण 3 (ख) खडं 2 में, सारणी म,ें क्रम संख्या 4 और उससे सम्बंजधत प्रजिजष्टयो, के स्ट्थान पर जनम्नजलजखत क्रम सख्ं या और प्रजिजष्टयो को रखा िाएगा, अथाित्:- (1) (2) (3) (4) “4 सफ़रोल ऐसे बीिरेि और खाद्य पिाथि जिनम ें 10”; संघटक के रूप में िाजित्री और/या िायफल जगरी हो 4. उि जिजनयम म,ें जिजनयम 2.3 म,ें उप-जिजनयम 2.3.2 म,ें- (i) खडं (1) का जिलोप दकया िाएगा; (ii) खंड (4) म,ें - क) ‘राइमेथोजप्रम’ से संबंजधत क्रम संख्या 45 के सामने, स्ट्तम्भ (3) और (4) म ें जिधमान प्रजिजष्टयों के पश्चात जनम्नजलजखत प्रजिजष्टयााँ अंतःस्ट्थाजपत की िाएगं ी, अथाित्: - (3) (4) “जिम्प, प्रॉन या दकसी अन्य प्रकार की मछली और मत्सस्ट्य उत्सपाि सजहत 0.05” समुद्री खाद्य पिाथ ि क्रम संख्या 49 और उससे सम्बंजधत प्रजिजष्टयो के बाि जनम्नजलजखत अंतःस्ट्थाजपत दकया िाएगा, अथाित:् - (1) (2) (3) (4) “50 ऑससोजलजनक अम्ल जिम्प, प्रॉन या दकसी अन्य प्रकार की 0.3” मछली और मत्सस्ट्य उत्सपाि सजहत समुद्री खाद्य पिाथ ि राजित पुनहानी, मुख्य कायिकारी अजधकारी [जिज्ञापन-III/4/असा./89/2026-27] ठटप्पण: खाद्य सुरक्षा और मानक (संिषू क, आजिष और अिजिष्ट) जिजनयम, 2011 भारत के रािपत्र, असाधारण, भाग III, खंड 4 में अजधसूचना संख्या फा.सं. 2-15015/30/2010, तारीख 1 अगस्ट्त, 2011 के द्वारा प्रकाजित दकए गए थे और अंजतम बार अजधसूचना संख्या फाइल संख्या 01-एसपी(पी ए आर)-अजधसूचना-पेजस्ट्टसाइड/स्ट्टैंड- एफएसएसएआई-2017, तारीख 17 असटूबर, 2024 द्वारा सिं ोजधत दकया गया था I4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART III—SEC.4] FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS AUTHORITY OF INDIA NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 14th May, 2026 F. No. 01/SP-02/S&S/NotificationContaminants/2021-22.- Whereas a draft of Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2024 were published as required under sub-section (1) of section 92 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (34 of 2006) vide notification of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India number F. No. 01/SP- 02/S&S/NotificationContaminants/2021-22, dated the 18th September, 2024 in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4, inviting objections and suggestions from the persons likely to be affected thereby, before the expiry of the period of sixty days from the date on which the copies of the Official Gazette containing the said notification were made available to the public; And whereas, the copies of the said Official Gazette were made available to the public on the 25th September 2024; And whereas, no objections and suggestions were received from the public in respect of the said draft regulations by the Food safety and Standards Authority of India; Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by clauses (i) and (j) of sub- section (2) of section 92 read with sections 20 and 21 of the said Act, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, with the previous approval of the Central Government, hereby makes the following regulations further to amend the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011, namely:- 1. (1) These regulations may be called the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2026. (2) They shall come into force on 1st December , 2026. 2. In the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the said regulations), in regulation 2.1 relating to “METAL CONTAMINANTS”, in sub- regulation 2.1.1, in clause 2,- (a) in the Table, (i) against serial number 1 relating to ‘Lead’, in column (2), for the word “Pulses”, the words “Pulses and Pulse flours” shall be substituted; (ii) against serial number 3 relating to ‘Arsenic’, in column (2), for the words and brackets “Edible fats and oils (edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards)”, the words, brackets and symbol “Edible fats and oils (edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards)* ” shall be substituted; (iii) against serial number 5 relating to ‘Cadmium’, in column (2), for the words “Pulses, excluding soybean dry”, the words “Pulses and Pulse flours, excluding soybean dry” shall be substituted;[भाग III—खण् ड 4] भारत का रािपत्र : असाधारण 5 (b) after the Table, the following shall be inserted, namely:- “*Note.- For fish oils, the Maximum level (ML) of inorganic arsenic (As-in) that is 0.1 mg/kg will be applicable. While testing, if the total arsenic concentration is below the ML for inorganic arsenic, no further testing is required, and the sample is determined to be compliant with the ML. If the total arsenic concentration is above the ML for inorganic arsenic, follow-up testing shall be done to determine if the inorganic arsenic concentration is above the ML.”. 3. In the said regulations, in regulation 2.2 relating to “Crop contaminants and naturally occurring toxic substances”, in sub-regulation 2.2.1,- (a) in clause 1, in the Table,- (i) against serial number 1 relating to ‘Total Aflatoxins’, in column (3), for the words “Oilseeds or oil: Oilseeds for further processing Ready to eat”, the following shall be substituted, namely:- (3) “ Oils, and Oilseeds for further processing Ready to eat oilseeds”; • Ready to eat oilseeds ”; (ii) against serial number 2 relating to ‘Aflatoxin B1’, in column (3), for the words “Oilseeds or oil: Oilseeds for further processing Ready to eat”, the following shall be substituted, namely:- (3) “Oils, and Oilseeds for further processing Ready to eat oilseeds”; (b) in clause 2, in the Table, for serial number 4 and entries relating thereto, the following serial number and entries shall be substituted, namely:- (1) (2) (3) (4) “4 Saffrole Beverages and foods containing mace 10”; and/or nutmeg kernel as an ingredient6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART III—SEC.4] 4. In the said regulations, in regulation 2.3, in sub-regulation 2.3.2,- (i) clause (1) shall be omitted; (ii) in clause (4),in the Table, - (a) against serial number 45 relating to ‘Trimethoprim’, in columns (3) and (4), after the existing entries, the following entries shall be inserted, namely: - (3) (4) “Sea foods including shrimps, prawns or any other 0.05”; variety of fish and fishery products (b) after serial number 49 and the entries relating thereto, the following serial number and entries shall be inserted, namely: - (1) (2) (3) (4) “50. Oxolinic acid Sea foods including 0.3”. shrimps, prawns or any other variety of fish and fishery products RAJIT PUNHANI, Chief Executive Officer [ADVT.-III/4/Exty./89/2026-27] Note: The Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011 were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4 vide notification number F. No. 2-15015/30/2010, dated the 1st August, 2011 and last amended vide notification number F.No. 01-SP (PAR)-Notification-Pesticides/Stds-FSSAI/2017, dated the 17th October 2024. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.

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