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RED HERRING PROSPECTUS
Dated: December 30, 2025
(Please read section 26 and 32 of the Companies Act, 2013)
100% Book Built Issue
(Please scan this QR code to view the RHP)
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Corporate Identification Number: U17100WB1980PLC032918
REGISTERED OFFICE TELEPHONE AND CORPORATE TELEPHONE CONTACT EMAIL AND WEBSITE
FACSIMILE OFFICE AND PERSON
FACSIMILE
5, Middleton Street, Telephone: +91 33 5, Sree Charan Telephone: +91 Sulekha Dutta, Email:
Kolkata – 700 071, 2283 5028/5029 Sarani, Bally, 33 2671 2883 Company investors@yajurfibres.com
West Bengal, India. Facsimile: N.A. Howrah – 711 Facsimile: N.A. Secretary and
201, West Compliance Website:
Bengal, India Officer www.yajurfibres.com
PROMOTERS OF OUR COMPANY: ASHISH KANKARIA, SHRUTI A KANKARIA, AMBICA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED
AND GOLD VIEW FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
DETAILS OF THE ISSUE
FRESH ISSUE OFS SIZE (BY NO. OF
TOTAL ISSUE
TYPE SIZE SHARES OR BY ELIGIBILITY
SIZE
AMOUNT IN ₹)
Fresh Issue Upto NIL Upto 69,20,000 This issue is being made in terms of Regulation 229
69,20,000 Equity Shares (2) of Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations,
Equity Shares aggregating 2018 as amended.
aggregating Up to ₹ [] lakhs
Up to ₹ []
lakhs
DETAILS OF OFFER FOR SALE, SELLING SHAREHOLDERS AND THEIR AVERAGE COST OF ACQUISITION – NOT
APPLICABLE AS THIS IS A FRESH ISSUE OF EQUITY SHARES
RISK IN RELATION TO THE FIRST ISSUE
This being the first public issue of the Equity Shares of our Company, there has been no formal market for the Equity Shares. The face value
of each Equity Share is ₹ 10/-. The Floor Price, Cap Price and Issue Price as determined by our Company, in consultation with the Book
Running Lead Manager, on the basis of the assessment of market demand for the Equity Shares by way of the Book Building process, as
stated under “Basis for Issue Price” on page 131 should not be considered to be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares after the
Equity Shares are listed. No assurance can be given regarding an active or sustained trading in the Equity Shares nor regarding the price at
which the Equity Shares will be traded after listing.
GENERAL RISKS
Investments in Equity and Equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in this Issue unless they
can afford to take the risk of losing their entire investment. Investors are advised to read the risk factors carefully before taking an investment
decision in the Issue. For taking an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of our Company and the Issue
including the risks involved. The Equity Shares issued in the Issue have not been recommended or approved by the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (“SEBI”), nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of the Red Herring Prospectus. Specific attention of the
investors is invited of the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on Page No. 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
ISSUER’S ABSOLUTE RESPONSIBILITY
Our Company, having made all reasonable inquiries, accepts responsibility for and confirms that this Red Herring Prospectus contains all
information with regard to our Company and this Issue, which is material in the context of this Issue, that the information contained in this
Red Herring Prospectus is true and correct in all material aspects and is not misleading in any material respect, that the opinions and
intentions expressed herein are honestly held and that there are no other facts, the omission of which makes this Red Herring Prospectus as a
whole or any of such information or the expression of any such opinions or intentions, misleading in any material respect.
LISTING
The Equity Shares offered through this Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on the SME Platform of BSE Limited (“BSE SME”
or “BSE”) in terms of the Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 as amended from time to time. Our Company has received an
‘in-principle’ approval letter dated September 2, 2025 from BSE SME for using its name in this offer document for listing our shares on the
SME Platform of BSE. For the purpose of this Issue, the Designated Stock Exchange will be BSE.
BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERNAME AND LOGO CONTACT PERSON EMAIL & TELEPHONE
Email ID: smeipo@horizon.net.co
Mr. Narendra Bajaj Telephone: +91 33 4600 0607
Horizon Management Private Limited
REGISTRAR TO THE ISSUE
NAME AND LOGO CONTACT PERSON EMAIL & TELEPHONE
E-mail: ipo@masserv.com
Mr. N. C. Pal Telephone: +91 112 638 7281/83, 114 132 0335
MAS SERVICES LIMITED
BID/ ISSUE PERIOD
BID/ISSUE OPENS ON: Wednesday, January 7, 2026 BID/ISSUE CLOSES ON: Friday, January 9, 2026
**Our Company may in consultation with the BRLM, consider closing the Bid/Issue Period for QIBs one Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue Closing Date in accordance with the SEBI
ICDR Regulations^ UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/Issue Closing Date.RED HERRING PROSPECTUS
Dated: December 30, 2025
(Please read section 26 and 32 of the Companies Act, 2013)
100% Book Built Issue
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Yajur Fibres Limited (the “Company” or the “Issuer”) was incorporated as ‘Shineup Investments Limited’, a public limited company under the Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated August 07,1980
issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. The certificate of commencement of business was issued to our Company on September 15, 1980 by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. Subsequently, the name of our
Company was changed to ‘Shineup Fibres Limited’ and consequently a fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 18, 1991 was issued by the Assistant Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to
resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in their meeting held on March 10, 2008 and by our Shareholders in the extra-ordinary general meeting held on March 13, 2008, the name of our Company was changed to ‘Ambica
Capital Ventures Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated April 24, 2008 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in
their meeting held on December 30, 2020 and by our Shareholders in the extra-ordinary general meeting held on January 29, 2021 the name of our Company was changed to ‘Yajur Fibres Limited’ and a fresh certificate of
incorporation dated March 11, 2021 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. For details of change in Registered Office of our Company, please refer to the chapter titled “History and Certain Corporate
Matters” on page 179 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Registered Office: 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 0 71, West Bengal, India; Telephone: +91 33 2283 5028/ 5029;
Corporate Office of our Company (Address at which the books of account are maintained):5 Sree Charan Sarani, Bally, Howrah – 711 201, West Bengal, India; Telephone: +91 33 2671 2883;
Facsimile: N.A.; E-mail: investors@yajurfibres.com; Website: www.yajurfibres.com;
Contact Person: Sulekha Dutta, Company Secretary & Compliance Officer; Corporate Identity Number: U17100WB1980PLC032918
PROMOTERS OF OUR COMPANY: ASHISH KANKARIA, SHRUTI A KANKARIA, AMBICA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED AND GOLD VIEW FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
DETAILS OF THE ISSUE
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER OF UPTO 69,20,000 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹ 10/- EACH (“EQUITY SHARES”) OF OUR COMPANY AT AN ISSUE PRICE OF ₹ [●] PER EQUITY SHARE
(INCLUDING A SHARE PREMIUM OF ₹ [●] PER EQUITY SHARE) FOR CASH, AGGREGATING UP TO ₹ [] LACS (“PUBLIC ISSUE”) OUT OF WHICH 3,46,400 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹
10/- EACH, AT AN ISSUE PRICE OF ₹ [●] PER EQUITY SHARE FOR CASH, AGGREGATING ₹ [●] LACS WILL BE RESERVED FOR SUBSCRIPTION BY THE MARKET MAKER TO THE ISSUE (THE
“MARKET MAKER RESERVATION PORTION”). THE PUBLIC ISSUE LESS MARKET MAKER RESERVATION PORTION I.E. ISSUE OF 65,73,600 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹ 10/- EACH,
AT AN ISSUE PRICE OF ₹ [●] PER EQUITY SHARE FOR CASH, AGGREGATING UP TO ₹ [●] LACS IS HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE “NET ISSUE”. THE PUBLIC ISSUE AND NET ISSUE WILL
CONSTITUTE 30.51% AND 28.98% RESPECTIVELY OF THE POST- ISSUE PAID-UP EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL OF OUR COMPANY.
THE PRICE BAND AND THE MINIMUM BID LOT WILL BE DECIDED BY OUR COMPANY IN CONSULTATION WITH THE BRLM AND WILL BE ADVERTISED IN ALLEDITION OF BUSINESS
STANDARD (A WIDELY CIRCULATED ENGLISH NATIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPER), ALL EDITIONS OF BUSINESS STANDARD HINDI (A WIDELY CIRCULATED HINDI NATIONAL DAILY
NEWSPAPER) AND BENGALI EDITIONS OF SUKHABAR (A BENGALI LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER, BENGALI BEING THE REGIONAL LANGUAGE OF WEST BENGAL WHERE OUR REGISTERED
OFFICE IS LOCATED), AT LEAST TWO WORKING DAYS PRIOR TO THE BID/ISSUE OPENING DATE AND SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE SME PLATFORM OF BSE LIMITED (“BSE”) FOR
THE PURPOSES OF UPLOADING ON ITS WEBSITE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS)
REGULATIONS, 2018, AS AMENDED (THE “SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS”).
In case of any revision in the Price Band, the Bid/Issue Period shall be extended for at least three additional Working Days after such revision of the Price Band, subject to the total Bid/Issue Period not exceeding 10 Working Days. In
cases of force majeure, banking strike or similar circumstances, our Company may, for reasons to be recorded in writing extend the Bid/Issue Period for a minimum of one Working Day, subject to the Bid/Issue Period not exceeding
10 Working Days. Any revision in the Price Band, and the revised Bid/Issue Period, if applicable, shall be widely disseminated by notification to the Stock Exchanges by issuing a press release and also by indicating the change on the
website of the BRLM and at the terminals of the Members of the Syndicate and by intimation to Designated Intermediaries and Sponsor Bank as applicable.
The Issue is being made through the Book Building Process, in terms of Rule 19(2)(b)(i) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, as amended (“SCRR”) read with Regulation 229 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations and in
compliance with Regulation 253 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, as amended, wherein not more than 1.00% of the Net Issue shall be allocated on a proportionate basis to Qualified Institutional Buyers (“QIBs”, the “QIB Portion”).
Further, 5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis only to Mutual Funds, and the remainder of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIBs,
including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. However, if the aggregate demand from Mutual Funds is less than 5% of the Net QIB Portion, the balance Equity Shares available for
allocation in the Mutual Fund Portion will be added to the remaining Net QIB Portion for proportionate allocation to QIBs. Further, not less than 29.69% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to
Non-Institutional Bidders, wherein (a) one third of the portion available to Non-Institutional Investors shall be reserved for Applicants with Application size of more than two lots and up to such lots equivalent to not more than ₹10
lakhs; (b) two third of the portion available to Non-Institutional Investors shall be reserved for Applicants with Application size of more than ₹10 lakhs; and (c) any unsubscribed portion in either of the sub-categories specified in
clauses (a) or (b), may be allocated to Applicants in the other sub-category of Non-Institutional Investors; and not less than 69.31% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation to Individual Bidders in accordance with the SEBI
ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. All potential Bidders (except Anchor Investors) are required to mandatorily utilize the Application Supported by Blocked Amount (“ASBA”)
process providing details of their respective ASBA accounts, and UPI ID in case of individual investors using the UPI Mechanism, if applicable, in which the corresponding Bid Amounts will be blocked by the SCSBs or by the
Sponsor Bank under the UPI Mechanism, as the case may be, to the extent of respective Bid Amounts. Anchor Investors are not permitted to participate in the Issue through the ASBA process. For details, please refer to the chapter
titled “Issue Procedure” beginning on page [] of this Red Herring Prospectus.
All potential investors shall participate in the Issue through an Application Supported by Blocked Amount (“ASBA”) process including through UPI mode (as applicable) by providing details about the bank account which will be
blocked by the Self Certified Syndicate Banks (“SCSBs”) for the same. For details in this regard, specific attention is invited to “Issue Procedure” on page 303 of this Red Herring Prospectus. A copy of Red Herring Prospectus will
be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for filing in accordance with Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013.
RISK IN RELATION TO THE FIRST ISSUE
This being the first issue of the Issuer, there has been no formal market for the securities of the Issuer. The face value of the equity shares is Rs. 10/- The issue price/floor price/price band should not be taken to be indicative of the
market price of the specified securities after the specified securities are listed. No assurance can be given regarding an active or sustained trading in the equity shares of the Issuer nor regarding the price at which the equity shares will
be traded after listing.
GENERAL RISKS
Investments in Equity and Equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in this Issue unless they can afford to take the risk of losing their entire investment. Investors are advised to read
the risk factors carefully before taking an investment decision in the Issue. For taking an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of our Company and the Issue including the risks involved. The Equity
Shares issued in the Issue have not been recommended or approved by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of the Red Herring Prospectus. Specific attention of the
investors is invited of the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on Page No. 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
ISSUER’S ABSOLUTE RESPONSIBILITY
Our Company, having made all reasonable inquiries, accepts responsibility for and confirms that this Red Herring Prospectus contains all information with regard to our Company and the Issue, which is material in the context of this
Issue, that the information contained in this Red Herring Prospectus is true and correct in all material aspects and is not misleading in any material respect, that the opinions and intentions expressed herein are honestly held and that
there are no other facts, the omission of which makes this Red Herring Prospectus as a whole or any of such information or the expression of any such opinions or intentions, misleading in any material respect.
LISTING
The Equity Shares offered through this Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on the SME Platform of BSE Limited (“BSE”) in terms of the Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 as amended from time to
time. Our Company has received an ‘in-principle’ approval letter dated September 2, 2025, from BSE for using its name in this offer document for listing our shares on BSE. For the purpose of this Issue, the Designated Stock
Exchange will be BSE.
BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER REGISTRAR TO THE ISSUE
Horizon Management Private Limited MAS Services Limited
19 R N Mukherjee Road, Main Building, 2nd Floor, T-34, 2nd Floor, Okhla Industrial Area,
Kolkata- 700 001, West Bengal, India. Phase-II New Delhi- 110 020
Telephone: +91 33 4600 0607 Telephone: +91 112 638 7281/83, 114 132 0335
Facsimile: +91 33 4600 0607 Facsimile: +91 112 638 7384
E-mail: smeipo@horizon.net.co E-mail: ipo@masserv.com
Website: www.horizonmanagement.in Website: www.masserv.com
Investor grievance: investor.relations@horizon.net.co Investor grievance: investor@masserv.com
SEBI Registration Number: INM000012926 SEBI Registration No.: INR000000049
Contact Person: Narendra Bajaj Contact Person: N. C. Pal
ISSUE PROGRAMME
BID/ISSUE OPENS ON: Wednesday, January 7, 2026 BID/ISSUE CLOSES ON : Friday, January 9, 2026
^ UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/Issue Closing Date.(THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
PURSUANT TO SCHEDULE VI OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF
CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018)TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I – GENERAL ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 6
CERTAIN CONVENTIONS, USE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND MARKET DATA AND CURRENCY OF
PRESENTATION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 16
FORWARD - LOOKING STATEMENTS ................................................................................................................................ 18
SECTION II - ISSUE DOCUMENT SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................20
SECTION III – RISK FACTORS ...........................................................................................................................................28
SECTION IV - INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 66
THE ISSUE .............................................................................................................................................................................. 66
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................... 68
GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................................... 72
CAPITAL STRUCTURE .......................................................................................................................................................... 85
OBJECTS OF THE ISSUE ...................................................................................................................................................... 103
BASIS FOR ISSUE PRICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 131
STATEMENT OF POSSIBLE SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS...................................................................................................... 137
SECTION V – ABOUT THE COMPANY ............................................................................................................................ 140
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................ 140
OUR BUSINESS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 149
KEY INDUSTRIAL REGULATIONS AND POLICIES .......................................................................................................... 169
HISTORY AND CERTAIN CORPORATE MATTERS ........................................................................................................... 179
OUR MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................ 185
OUR PROMOTERS AND PROMOTER GROUP .................................................................................................................... 198
OUR GROUP COMPANIES ................................................................................................................................................... 206
DIVIDEND POLICY ............................................................................................................................................................... 207
SECTION VI – FINANCIAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 208
RESTATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 208
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................. 248
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS .............................................................................................................................................. 250
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ....... 252
CAPITALISATION STATEMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 264
SECTION VII – LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION .................................................................................................. 265
OUTSTANDING LITIGATION AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS.................................................................................. 265
GOVERNMENT AND OTHER STATUTORY APPROVALS ................................................................................................ 271
OTHER REGULATORY AND STATUTORY DISCLOSURES .............................................................................................. 278
SECTION VIII – ISSUE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................... 291
TERMS OF THE ISSUE .......................................................................................................................................................... 291
ISSUE STRUCTURE .............................................................................................................................................................. 298
ISSUE PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................................................................. 303
RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF INDIAN SECURITIES ............................................................................ 336
SECTION IX – DESCRIPTION OF EQUITY SHARES AND TERMS OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION .................. 338
SECTION X - OTHER INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. 364
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION .................................................................................... 364
DECLARATION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 366SECTION I – GENERAL
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
This Red Herring Prospectus uses certain definitions and abbreviations which, unless the context otherwise indicates or
implies, shall have the same meaning as provided below. References to any legislation, act, regulation, rule, guideline
or policy shall be to such legislation, act, regulation, rule, guideline or policy, as amended, supplemented or re-enacted
from time to time and any reference to a statutory provision shall include any subordinate legislation made from time
to time under that provision.
The words and expressions used in this Red Herring Prospectus but not defined herein, shall have, to the extent
applicable, the meaning ascribed to such terms under the Companies Act, the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the SCRA, the
Depositories Act or the rules and regulations made there under.
GENERAL AND COMPANY RELATED TERMS
Term Description
“Company”, “our Yajur Fibres Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, having its Registered
Company”, “the Office at 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071, West Bengal, India.
Company”, “the
Issuer”, or “Yajur”
Our Promoters Ashish Kankaria, Shruti A Kankaria, Ambica Capital Markets Limited and Gold View Financial
Services Limited. For further details, please see the section entitled “Our Promoters and Promoter
Group” on page 198 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Promoter Group Companies, individuals and entities (other than companies) as defined under Regulation 2(1)(pp) of the
SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 which is provided in the chapter titled “Our Promoters and Promoter’s
Group”.
COMPANY RELATED TERMS
Term Description
Articles / Articles Articles of Association of our Company.
of Association/AOA
Audit Committee The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors constituted in accordance with Section 177 of the
Companies Act, 2013. For details refer section titled “Our Management” on page 185 of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
Auditor / Statutory Statutory and peer review auditor of our Company, namely, R Kothari & Co. LLP, Chartered
Auditor/ Peer Review Accountants
Auditor
Bankers to the Company Banker to our Company, namely ICICI Bank Limited
Board of Directors The Board of Directors of the Company unless otherwise specified.
/ Board/BOD
Companies Act The Companies Act, 1956/2013 as amended from time to time.
Corporate Office The Corporate Office of our Company situated at 5 Sree Charan Sarani, Bally, Howrah – 711 201, West
Bengal, India
CIN Corporate Identification Number of our Company i.e. U17100WB1980PLC032918
Chief Financial Officer The Chief Financial Officer of our Company, being Manoj Bajaj
(CFO)
Company Secretary The Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company, being Sulekha Dutta
and Compliance Officer
(CS)
Depositories Act The Depositories Act, 1996, as amended from time to time
DIN Director Identification Number
Equity Shares Equity Shares of our Company of Face Value of ₹ 10/- each unless otherwise specified in the context
thereof
Equity Shareholders Persons/ Entities holding Equity Shares of Our Company
Executive Director/ ED Executive Director of our Company
Group Companies Companies with which there have been related party transactions, during the last three financial years, as
covered under the applicable accounting standards and other companies as considered material by the
Board in accordance with the Materiality Policy.
Independent Director A non-executive & Independent Director as per the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Indian GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
ISIN INE0CNJ01010
Key Managerial The officer vested with executive power and the officers at the level immediately below the Board of
Personnel / Key Directors as described in the section titled “Our Management” on page 196 of this Red Herring
Managerial Employees Prospectus.
Materiality Policy The policy on identification of group companies, material creditors and material litigation, adopted by
our Board on March 15, 2025, in accordance with the requirements of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
6Term Description
MOA/ Memorandum Memorandum of Association of our Company as amended from time to time
/ Memorandum of
Association
Non-Residents A person resident outside India, as defined under FEMA
Nomination and The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of our Board of Directors constituted in accordance with
Remuneration Companies Act, 2013. For details refer section titled “Our Management” on page 194 of this Red
Committee Herring Prospectus.
NRIs / Non Resident A person resident outside India, as defined under FEMA and who is a citizen of India or a Person of Indian
Indians Origin under Foreign Outside India Regulations, 2000
Registered Office The registered office of our Company, which is situated at 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071, West
Bengal, India.
“Restated Financial The Restated Consolidated Financial Information of our Company, which comprises the Restated
Statements” or Statement of Assets and Liabilities of our Company as at November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March
“Restated Financial 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss and the Restated
Information” Cash Flow Statement for the eight month period ended November 30, 2025, and for the financial year
ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, along with the summary statement of
significant accounting policies read together with the annexures and notes thereto prepared in terms of
the requirements of Section 32 of the Companies Act, the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Guidance
Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the ICAI, as amended from time to
time.
ROC / Registrar of Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata
Companies
Scheme of Scheme of Amalgamation between Yajur Bast Fibres Limited and our Company
Amalgamation
Senior Management Senior management of our Company determined in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(bbbb) of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations. For details, see “Our Management” on page 197 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Shareholders Shareholders of equity shares of our Company or any other class of shares which may be issued time to
time.
Stakeholders The Stakeholders Relationship Committee of our Board of Directors constituted in accordance with
Relationship Committee Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013. For details refer section titled “Our Management” on page 195
of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Subsidiary Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited
ISSUE RELATED TERMS
Terms Description
Abridged Prospectus Abridged Prospectus means a memorandum containing such salient features of a Prospectus as may be
specified by SEBI in this behalf
Acknowledgement Slip The slip or document issued by the Designated Intermediary to an Applicant as proof of registration of the
Application
Allotment Issue of the Equity Shares pursuant to the Issue to the successful applicants
Allotment Advice Note or advice or intimation of Allotment sent to the Bidders who have been allotted Equity Shares after
the Basis of Allotment has been approved by the Designated Stock Exchange
Allot/Allotted Unless the context otherwise requires, allotment of Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Issue pursuant to
successful Bidders.
Allottee(s) The successful applicant to whom the Equity Shares are being / have been issued
Application Supported An application, whether physical or electronic, used by ASBA Bidders to make a Bid and authorising
by Blocked Amount / an SCSB to block the Bid Amount in the relevant ASBA Account and will include applications made by
ASBA UPI Bidders using the UPI Mechanism where the Bid Amount will be blocked upon acceptance of UPI
Mandate Request by UPI Bidders using the UPI Mechanism.
Application Form The Form in terms of which the applicant shall apply for the Equity Shares of our Company
ASBA Account An account maintained with the SCSB and specified in the application form submitted by ASBA applicant
for blocking the amount mentioned in the application form.
ASBA Bid All Bidders except Anchor Investors
Bankers to the Issue Banker to the Issue, Public Issue Bank, Refund Bank and Sponsor Bank, being Kotak Mahindra Bank
Limited
Basis of Allotment The basis on which equity shares will be allotted to successful applicants under the Issue and which is
described in paragraph titled “Basis of allotment” under chapter titled “Issue Procedure” starting from
page no. 326 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Bid An indication to make an Issue during the Bid/Issue Period by an ASBA Bidder pursuant to submission
of the ASBA Form to subscribe to or purchase the Equity Shares at a price within the Price Band,
including all revisions and modifications thereto as permitted under the SEBI ICDR Regulations and in
terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and the relevant Bid cum Application Form. The term “Bidding”
shall be construed accordingly.
Bid Amount The amount at which the bidder makes a bid for the Equity Shares of our Company in terms of Red
Herring Prospectus.
Bid cum Application The form in terms of which the bidder shall make a bid, including ASBA Form, and which shall be
Form considered as the bid for the Allotment pursuant to the terms of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Bid Lot [●] Equity Shares and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares thereafter
7Terms Description
Bid/ Issue Period The period between the Bid/ Issue Opening Date and the Bid/ Issue Closing Date, inclusive of both days,
during which prospective Bidders can submit their Bids, including any revisions thereof in accordance
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus. Provided, however, that
the Bidding shall be kept open for a minimum of three Working Days for all categories of Bidders.
Our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager may consider closing the Bid/Issue
Period for the QIB Portion One Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue Closing Date which shall also be
notified in an advertisement in same newspapers in which the Bid/Issue Opening Date was published, in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
In cases of force majeure, banking strike or similar circumstances, our Company in consultation with the
BRLM, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the Bid / Issue Period for a minimum of one
Working Day, subject to the Bid/ Issue Period not exceeding 10 Working Days.
Bid/Issue Closing Date The date after which the Designated Intermediaries will not accept any Bids, being Friday, January 9,
2026, which shall be published in all editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English national
daily newspaper), all editions of Business Standard Hindi (a widely circulated Hindi national daily
newspaper) and Bengali editions of Sukhabar (a Bengali language newspaper with wide circulation,
Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our Registered Office is located).
Our Company in consultation with the BRLM, may, consider closing the Bid/Issue Period for QIBs one
Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue Closing Date in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. In case
of any revision, the extended Bid/ Issue Closing Date shall be widely disseminated by notification to the
Stock Exchanges, and also be notified on the websites of the BRLM and at the terminals of the Syndicate
Members, if any and communicated to the Designated Intermediaries and the Sponsor Bank, which shall
also be notified in an advertisement in same newspapers in which the Bid/ Issue Opening Date was
published, as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Bid/Issue Opening Date The date on which the Designated Intermediaries shall start accepting Bids, being Wednesday, January
7, 2026, which shall be published in all editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English
national daily newspaper), all editions of Business Standard Hindi (a widely circulated Hindi national
daily newspaper) and Bengali editions of Sukhabar (a Bengali language newspaper with wide
circulation, Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our Registered Office is
located).
Bidder/ Investor Any prospective investor who makes a bid for Equity Shares in terms of Red Herring Prospectus.
Bidding Centers Centers at which the Designated Intermediaries shall accept the Bid cum Application Forms i.e.
Designated SCSB Branch for SCSBs, Specified Locations for members of the Syndicate, Broker Centers
for Registered Brokers, Designated RTA Locations for RTAs and Designated CDP Locations for CDPs.
Book Building Process Book building process, as provided in Part A of Schedule XIII of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in
terms of which the Issue is being made.
BRLM / Book Running Book Running Lead Manager to the Issue, in this case being Horizon Management Private Limited,
Lead Manager SEBI Registered Category I Merchant Banker.
Broker Centers Broker centers notified by the Stock Exchanges where investors can submit the Application Forms to a
Registered Broker. The details of such Broker Centers, along with the names and contact details of the
Registered Brokers are available on the websites of the Stock Exchange.
Cap Price The higher end of the Price Band, subject to any revisions thereto, above which the Issue Price will not
be finalized and above which no Bids will be accepted.
Cut-Off Price The Issue Price, which shall be any price within the Price band as finalized by our Company in
consultation with the BRLM. Only Individual Investors who applies for minimum application size are
entitled to Bid at the Cut off Price. QIBs (including Anchor Investor) and Non-Institutional Investors are
not entitled to Bid at the Cut-off Price.
Client Id Client Identification Number maintained with one of the Depositories in relation to demat account.
Collecting Depository A depository participant as defined under the Depositories Act, 1996, registered with SEBI and who is
Participants or CDPs eligible to procure bids at the Designated CDP Locations in terms of circular no.
CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 issued by SEBI.
Controlling Branches Such branches of the SCSBs which coordinate with the BRLM, the Registrar to the Issue and the Stock
of the SCSBs Exchange.
Demographic Details The demographic details of the Applicants such as their Address, PAN, name of the applicant
father/husband, investor status, and occupation and Bank Account details.
Depository A depository registered with SEBI under the SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018.
Depository Participant A Depository Participant as defined under the Depositories Act, 1996
Designated In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by Individual Investors who applies for minimum application size
Intermediaries/ (not using the UPI mechanism) by authorizing an SCSB to block the Bid Amount in the ASBA Account,
Collecting Agent Designated Intermediaries shall mean SCSBs.
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by UPI Bidders where the Bid Amount will be blocked upon
acceptance of UPI Mandate Request by such UPI Bidder using the UPI Mechanism, Designated
Intermediaries shall mean Syndicate, sub-Syndicate/agents, Registered Brokers, CDPs, SCSBs and
RTAs.
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by QIBs (excluding Anchor Investor) and Non-Institutional
8Terms Description
Bidders (not using the UPI mechanism), Designated Intermediaries shall mean Syndicate, sub-Syndicate/
agents, SCSBs, Registered Brokers, the CDPs and RTAs
Designated CDP Such locations of the CDPs where bidder can submit the Bid cum Application Forms to Collecting
Locations Depository Participants.
The details of such Designated CDP Locations, along with names and contact details of the Collecting
Depository Participants eligible to accept Bid cum Application Forms are available on the website of the
Stock Exchange i.e. www.bseindia.com
Designated Date The date on which amounts blocked by the SCSBs are transferred from the ASBA Accounts, as the case
may be, to the Public Issue Account or the Refund Account, as appropriate, in terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus, after finalization of the Basis of Allotment in consultation with the Designated Stock
Exchange, following which the Board of Directors may Allot Equity Shares to successful Bidders in the
Issue.
Designated RTA Such locations of the RTAs where bidder can submit the Bid cum Application Forms to RTAs. The
Locations details of such Designated RTA Locations, along with names and contact details of the RTAs eligible to
accept Bid cum Application Forms are available on the website of the Stock Exchange i.e.
www.bseindia.com
Designated SCSB Such branches of the SCSBs which shall collect the ASBA Bid cum Application Form from the ASBA
Branches bidder and a list of which is available on the website of SEBI at
http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/home/list/5/33/0/0/ Recognized-Intermediaries or at such other website
as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Designated Stock SME Platform of BSE Limited (“BSE SME”)
Exchange
DP ID Depository Participant’s Identity Number
Draft Red Herring Draft Red Herring Prospectus dated June 09, 2025, filed with SME Platform of BSE Limited in
Prospectus accordance with Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (ICDR) Regulations.
Electronic Transfer of Refunds through ECS, NEFT, Direct Credit or RTGS as applicable.
Funds
Eligible NRI NRIs from jurisdictions outside India where it is not unlawful to make an issue or invitation under the
Issue and in relation to whom the Red Herring Prospectus constitutes an invitation to subscribe to the
Equity Shares Allotted herein.
Eligible QFIs QFIs from such jurisdictions outside India where it is not unlawful to make an Issue or invitation under
the Issue and in relation to whom the Prospectus constitutes an invitation to purchase the Equity Shares
Issued thereby and who have opened demat accounts with SEBI registered qualified depositary
participants.
Escrow Account The account(s) to be opened with the Escrow Collection Bank and in whose favour the Anchor Investors
will transfer money through NACH/direct credit/ NEFT/ RTGS in respect of the Bid Amount when
submitting a Bid.
First/ Sole bidder The bidder whose name appears first in the Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form.
Floor Price The lower end of the Price Band, subject to any revision(s) thereto, not being less than the face value of
Equity Shares, at or above which the Issue Price will be finalized and below which no Bids will be
accepted.
Foreign Venture Capital Foreign Venture Capital Investors registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of
Investors India (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000.
FPI / Foreign Portfolio A Foreign Portfolio Investor who has been registered under Securities and Exchange Board of India
Investor (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2014, provided that any FII or QFI who holds a valid
certificate of registration shall be deemed to be a foreign portfolio investor till the expiry of the block of
three years for which fees have been paid as per the SEBI (Foreign Institutional Investors) Regulations,
1995, as amended.
Fraudulent Borrower Fraudulent borrower as defined under Regulation 2(1) (lll) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Fugitive Economic An individual who is declared a fugitive economic offender under Section 12 of the Fugitive Economic
Offender Offenders Act, 2018
General Information The General Information Document for investing in public issues prepared and issued in accordance
Document (GID) with the circulars (CIR/CFD/DIL/12/2013) dated October 23, 2013, Notified by SEBI and updated
pursuant to the circular (CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015) dated November 10, 2015 and
(SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL/CIR/P/2016/26) dated January 21, 2016 and circular
(SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138) dated November 1, 2018 notified by SEBI.
GIR Number General Index Registry Number
Individual Investors Individual investors who applies for minimum application size
Issue This issue of upto 69,20,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹10 per Equity Share for an Issue Price of ₹
[] per Equity Share, aggregating up to ₹ [] Lakhs.
Issue Agreement Agreement dated February 26, 2025, entered amongst our Company and the Book Running Lead
Manager, pursuant to which certain arrangements have been agreed to in relation to the Issue.
Issue Closing Our Issue shall close on Friday, January 9, 2026
Issue document Includes the Draft Red Herring Prospectus, this Red Herring Prospectus and Prospectus to be filed with
Registrar of Companies.
Issue Opening Our Issue shall open on Wednesday, January 7, 2026
Issue Period The periods between the Issue Opening Date and the Issue Closing Date inclusive of both days and
during which prospective Applicants may submit their Bidding application.
9Terms Description
Issue Price The price at which the Equity Shares are being issued by our Company through this Red Herring
Prospectus, being ₹ [●] /- (including share premium of ₹ [●]/- per Equity Share).
Issue Proceeds Proceeds to be raised by our Company through this Fresh Issue, for further details please refer chapter
titled “Objects of the Issue” page 103 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Listing Agreement The Equity Listing Agreement to be signed between our Company and the BSE.
Market Maker The Market Maker to the Issue, in this case being Giriraj Stock Broking Private Limited.
Market Maker The reserved portion of 3,46,400 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at an Issue price of ₹ [●] each aggregating
Reservation Portion to ₹ [●] Lakhs to be subscribed by Market Maker in this Issue.
Market Making The Market Making Agreement dated August 19, 2025 between our Company, Book Running Lead
Agreement Manager and Market Maker.
Minimum Application The minimum application size shall be two lots provided that the minimum application size shall be
Size above ₹ 2 Lakhs
Mutual Funds A mutual fund registered with SEBI under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, as amended
from time to time.
Mutual Fund Portion 5% of the Net QIB Portion, (other than anchor allocation), which shall be available for allocation to
Mutual Funds only on a proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue
Price.
Net Issue The Issue excluding the Market Maker Reservation Portion of 65,73,600 Equity Shares of Face Value of
₹ 10.00 each fully paid for cash at a price of ₹ [●] Equity Share aggregating ₹ [●] Lakhs by our
Company.
Net Proceeds The proceeds from the Issue less the Issue related expenses applicable to the Issue.
Non-Institutional All Applicants, including FPIs which are individuals, corporate bodies and family offices, that are not
Applicant / Investors QIBs or Individual Investors and to whom allocation shall be made in the following manner:
(a) one third of the portion available to non-institutional investors shall be reserved for applicants with
application size of more than two lots and up to such lots equivalent to not more than ₹10 lakhs;
(b) two third of the portion available to non-institutional investors shall be reserved for applicants with
application size of more than ₹10 lakhs:
(c)
Provided that the unsubscribed portion in either of the sub-categories specified in clauses (a) or (b), may
be allocated to applicants in the other sub-category of Non-Institutional Investors.
Non-Institutional The portion of the Issue being not less than 29.69%% of the Net Issue consisting of 19,52,000 Equity
Portion Shares which shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders,
subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price or through such other method of
allocation as may be introduced under applicable law
NPCI NPCI, a Reserve Bank of India (RBI) initiative, is an umbrella organization for all retail payments in
India. It has been set up with the guidance and support of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian
Banks Association (IBA).
Person/Persons Any individual, sole proprietorship, unincorporated association, unincorporated organization, body
corporate, corporation, company, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, or trust or any
other entity or organization validly constituted and/or incorporated in the jurisdiction in which it exists
and operates, as the context requires.
Price Band Price Band of a minimum price (Floor Price) of ₹ [●] and the maximum price (Cap Price) of ₹ [●]. The
Price Band will be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLM and advertised in all
editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions of
Business Standard Hindi (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper) and Bengali editions of
Sukhabar (a Bengali language newspaper with wide circulation, Bengali being the regional language of
West Bengal, where our Registered Office is located), at least two working days prior to the Bid / Issue
Opening Date.
Pricing Date The date on which our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, will finalize the Issue Price.
Prospectus The Prospectus to be filed with the RoC in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013, and the SEBI
ICDR Regulations containing, inter alia, the Issue Price that is determined at the end of the Book
Building Process, the size of the Issue and certain other information, including any addenda or
corrigenda thereto.
Public Issue Account Agreement dated December 19, 2025, entered into by our Company, the Registrar to the Issue, the Book
Agreement Running Lead Manager, and the Public Issue Bank/Banker to the Issue for collection of the Application
Amounts.
Public Issue Account Account opened with the Banker to the Issue to receive monies from the SCSBs from the bank account
of the ASBA bidder, on the Designated Date.
Public Issue Account The bank with whom the Public Issue Account shall be opened for collection of Bid Amounts from the
Bank Escrow Account and ASBA Accounts on the Designated Date, in this case being Kotak Mahindra Bank
Limited
Qualified Institutional The qualified institutional buyers as defined under Regulation 2(1)(ss) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Buyers / QIBs
QIB Category/ QIB The portion of the Net Issue being not more than 1.00% of the Net Issue, consisting of upto 65,600
Portion Equity Shares which were made available for allocation to QIBs on a proportionate basis, subject to
valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price.
10Terms Description
Red Herring Prospectus / The Red Herring Prospectus dated December 30, 2025 issued in accordance with Section 32 of the
RHP Companies Act, 2013 and the provisions of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, which will not have complete
particulars of the price at which the Equity Shares will be Issued and the size of the Issue, including any
addenda or corrigenda thereto.
Refund Bank(s) /Refund Bank(s) which is / are clearing member(s) and registered with the SEBI as Bankers to the Issue at which
Banker(s) the Refund Accounts will be opened in case listing of the Equity Shares does not occur, in this case
being Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited.
Refund Account The ‘no-lien’ and ‘non-interest bearing’ account opened with the Refund Bank, from which refunds, if
any, of the whole or part, of the Bid Amount to the Anchor Investors shall be made.
Registered Broker Individuals or companies registered with SEBI as “Trading Members”(except Syndicate/ Sub-Syndicate
Members) who hold valid membership of either BSE or BSE Limited having right to trade in stocks
listed on Stock Exchanges ,through which investors can buy or sell securities listed on stock exchanges,
a list of which is available on www.bseindia.com
Registrar / Registrar to Registrar to the Issue being MAS Services Limited.
the Issue/ RTA
Registrar Agreement The registrar agreement dated February 26, 2025, entered into between our Company and the Registrar
to the Issue in relation to the responsibilities and obligations of the Registrar to the Issue pertaining to
the Issue.
Regulations Unless the context specifies something else, this means the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2018.
Individual Investor Portion of the Issue being not less than 69.31% of the Net Issue consisting of not less than 45,56,000
Portions Equity Shares which shall be available for allocation to Individual Investors (subject to valid Bids being
received at or above the Issue Price), which shall not be less than the minimum application size subject
to availability in the Individual Investor Portion, and the remaining Equity Shares to be Allotted on a
proportionate basis
Revision Form The form used by the bidders to modify the quantity of Equity Shares or the bid Amount in any of their
Bid cum Application Forms or any previous Revision Form(s)
SCSB A Self Certified Syndicate Bank registered with SEBI under the SEBI (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations,
1994 and Issues the facility of ASBA, including blocking of bank account. A list of all SCSBs is
available at https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&int mId=35
SME Platform of BSE The SME Platform of BSE Limited, approved by SEBI as an SME Exchange for listing of equity shares
Limited issued under Chapter IX of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Sponsor Bank The Banker to the Issue registered with SEBI and appointed by our Company to act as a conduit between
the Stock Exchanges and the NPCI in order to push the mandate collect requests and / or payment
instructions of the Individual Investors into the UPI and carry out other responsibilities, in terms of the
UPI Circulars.
Sub Syndicate Member The sub-syndicate members, if any, appointed by the BRLM and the Syndicate Members, to collect
ASBA Forms and Revision Forms.
Syndicate Agreement The agreement dated December 19, 2025 entered into amongst our Company, the BRLM and the
Syndicate Members, in relation to the collection of Bids in this Issue
Syndicate Member(s) Syndicate members as defined under Regulation 2(1) (hhh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, namely
Horizon Management Private Limited.
Transaction Registration The slip or document issued by a member of the Syndicate or an SCSB (only on demand), as the case
Slip/ TRS may be, to the bidders, as proof of registration of the bid.
Underwriter Horizon Management Private Limited, being the BRLM and Giriraj Stock Broking Private Limited has
jointly underwritten this Issue pursuant to the provisions of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations and the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Underwriters) Regulations, 1993, as amended from time to
time.
Underwriting The Agreement dated August 19, 2025 entered into between the Underwriters and our Company.
Agreement
UPI Unified payment Interface, which is an instant payment mechanism, developed by NPCI.
UPI Circular Circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138 dated November 1, 2018 issued by SEBI as
amended or modified by SEBI from time to time, including circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/50 dated April 3, 2019, circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019, circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2020/50 dated March 30, 2020, circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021, circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021, the circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/45 dated April 5, 2022, the circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/51 dated April 20, 2022, the circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2022/75 dated May 30, 2022, SEBI master circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/00094 dated June 21, 2023, SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023, and any other circulars issued by SEBI
or any other governmental authority in relation thereto from time to time.
UPI ID ID created on UPI for single-window mobile payment system developed by the NPCI.
11Terms Description
UPI Mandate Request A request (intimating the Retail Individual Bidder by way of a notification on the Mobile App and by
way of a SMS directing the Retail Individual Bidder to such Mobile App) to the Retail Individual
Bidder initiated by the Sponsor Bank to authorize blocking of funds on the Mobile App equivalent to
Bid Amount and Subsequent debit of funds in case of Allotment.
UPI Mechanism The bidding mechanism that may be used by Individual Investors to make a Bid in the Issue in
accordance with the UPI Circulars.
UPI PIN Password to authenticate UPI transactions.
Wilful Defaulter and A wilful defaulter(s) and fraudulent borrower(s) as defined under SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Fraudulent Borrower
Working Days In terms of Regulation 2(1)(mmm) of SEBI ICDR Regulations, working day means all days on which
commercial banks in Mumbai are open for business. Further, in respect of Issue Period, working day
means all days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays, on which commercial banks in
Mumbai are open for business. Furthermore, the time period between the Issue Closing Date and the
listing of Equity Shares on BSE, working day means all trading days of BSE, excluding Sundays and
bank holidays, as per circulars issued by SEBI
CONVENTIONAL AND GENERAL TERMS / ABBREVIATIONS
Term Description
“₹” or “Rs.” or Indian Rupee
“Rupees” or “INR”
“Consolidated FDI Consolidated Foreign Direct Investment Policy notified by DPIIT through notification issued by DPIIT,
Policy” or “FDI Policy” effective from October 15, 2020
“Financial Year” or Period of 12 months ending March 31 of that particular year
“Fiscal Year” or “FY”
“OCBs” or “Overseas A company, partnership, society or other corporate body owned directly or indirectly to the extent of at
Corporate Body” least 60% by NRIs including overseas trusts, in which not less than 60% of beneficial interest is irrevocably
held by NRIs directly or indirectly and which was in existence on October 3, 2003 and immediately before
such date had taken benefits under the general permission granted to OCBs under FEMA
A/c Account
AGM Annual General Meeting
AIF Alternative Investment Fund, as defined and registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012
AS Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
BSE BSE Limited
CAGR Compounded Annual Growth Rate
CAN Confirmation Allocation Note
Category I AIF AIFs who are registered as “Category I Alternative Investment Funds” under the SEBI AIF Regulations
Category I FPIs FPIs who are registered as “Category I foreign portfolio investors” under the SEBI FPI Regulations
Category II AIF AIFs who are registered as “Category II Alternative Investment Funds” under the SEBI AIF Regulations
Category II FPIs FPIs who are registered as “Category II foreign portfolio investors” under the SEBI FPI Regulations
Category III AIF AIFs who are registered as “Category III Alternative Investment Funds” under the SEBI AIF Regulations
CBDT Central Board of Direct Taxes, Government of India
CDSL Central Depository Services (India) Limited
Central Government Central Government of India
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CIN Corporate Identification Number
CIT Commissioner of Income Tax
CLRA Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
Companies Act 1956 Erstwhile Companies Act, 1956 along with the relevant rules made thereunder
Companies Act, 2013 / Companies Act, 2013 along with rules made thereunder
Companies Act
CS Company Secretary
CSR Corporate Social Responsibility
Depositories Act The Depositories Act, 1996
Depository(ies) A depository registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and
Participants) Regulations, 1996
DIN Director Identification Number
DP ID Depository Participant’s Identification Number
EBITDA Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation
ECB External Commercial Borrowings
ECB Master Directions Master Direction – External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credits and Structured Obligations dated
March 26, 2019 issued by the RBI
ECS Electronic Clearing System
EGM Extraordinary General Meeting
EPF Act Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
EPS Earnings per share
ESI Act Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
12Term Description
FCNR Account Foreign Currency Non Resident (Bank) account established in accordance with the FEMA
FEMA The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 read with rules and regulations thereunder
FEMA Regulations The Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India)
Regulations, 2017
FEMA Rules Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019
Financial Year/Fiscal The period of 12 months commencing on April 1 of the immediately preceding calendar year and ending on
March 31 of that particular calendar year
FIR First information report
FPIs Foreign portfolio investors as defined and registered under the SEBI FPI Regulations
Fugitive Economic An individual who is declared a fugitive economic offender under Section 12 of the Fugitive Economic
Offender Offenders Act, 2018
FVCI Foreign Venture Capital Investors as defined and registered under the SEBI FVCI
Regulations
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GoI / Government The Government of India
GST Goods and Services Tax
HUF(s) Hindu Undivided Family(ies)
ICAI The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
ICSI The Institute of Company Secretaries of India
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IFSC Indian Financial System Code
Income Tax Act / IT Act Income Tax Act, 1961
Ind AS The Indian Accounting Standards referred to in the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015,
as amended
Indian GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
Insider Trading Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, as amended
Regulations from time to time
Insolvency Code Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as amended from time to time
ISIN International Securities Identification Number
IT Information Technology
MCA The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, GoI
Merchant Banker Merchant banker as defined under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Merchant Bankers)
Regulations, 1992 as amended
Mn / mn Million
MOF Ministry of Finance, Government of India
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MSME Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
Mutual Funds Mutual funds registered with the SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds)
Regulations, 1996
N.A. or NA Not Applicable
NACH National Automated Clearing House
NAV Net Asset Value per Equity Share at a particular date computed based on total equity divided by number of
Equity Shares
Net Worth Net worth as defined under Regulation 2(1)(hh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, i.e., the aggregate value of
the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits, securities premium account and debit or
credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the accumulated losses,
deferred expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off as per the restated balance sheet, but
does not include reserves created out of revaluation of assets, write-back of depreciation and amalgamation
NR Non-resident or person(s) resident outside India, as defined under the FE
NRE Non- residential external
NRE Account Non- residential external account
NRI A person resident outside India, who is a citizen of India and shall have the same meaning as ascribed to
such term in the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016
NRO Non- resident ordinary
NRO Account Non-resident ordinary account
NSE National Stock Exchange of India Limited
NSDL National Securities Depository Limited
NTA Net Tangible Assets
OCI Overseas Citizen of India
ODI Off-shore Derivate Instruments
p.a. Per annum
P/E Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio
PAN Permanent Account Number
PAT Profit After Tax
PBT Profit Before Tax
PIO Person of Indian Origin
PLR Prime Lending Rate
13Term Description
R&D Research and Development
RBI The Reserve Bank of India
RBI Act Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
RoNW Return on Net Worth
RTGS Real Time Gross Settlement
SARFAESI Act The Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002
SAT Securities Appellate Tribunal
SCRA Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956
SCRR The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957
SEBI The Securities and Exchange Board of India constituted under the SEBI Act, as amended
SEBI Act The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, as amended
SEBI AIF Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investments Funds) Regulations, 2012, as amended
SEBI BTI Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations, 1994
SEBI FPI Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019
SEBI FVCI Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000
SEBI ICDR Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2018, as amended
SEBI Listing Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
Regulations 2015, as amended
SEBI Takeover The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers)
Regulations Regulations, 2011, as amended
SEBI VCF Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996, since repealed and
replaced by the SEBI (AIF) Regulations
SICA Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985, as amended from time to time
SME Small and Medium Enterprises
Stamp Act The Indian Stamp Act, 1899, as amended from time to time
State Government The Government of a State of India
Stock Exchange Unless the context requires otherwise, refers to, the BSE Limited
TDS Tax Deducted at Source
Trademarks Act Trademarks Act, 1999, as amended
U.S. GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
US$/ USD/ US Dollar United States Dollar, the official currency of the United States of America
USA/ U.S./ US United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the
District of Columbia
VAT Value Added Tax
VCFs Venture Capital Funds as defined in and registered with SEBI under the SEBI VCF
Regulations or the SEBI AIF Regulations, as the case may be
w.e.f. With effect from
Year/Calendar Year Unless context otherwise requires, shall refer to the twelve-month period ending December 31
INDUSTRY RELATED TERMS
Term Description
CAD current account deficit
Covid-19 Coronavirus Disease
CPI Consumer Price Index
DFP Designated Food Parks
DII Domestic Institutional Investors
DPIIT Department for Promotion of Industry, and Internal Trade
DGFT Directorate General of Foreign Trade
ETP Effluent Treatment Plan
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FII Foreign Institutional Investors
FPOs Farmer Producers Organizations
FRE First Revised Estimates
FY Financial Year
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GOI Government of India
GVA gross value added
HR Human Resource
HFIs High-Frequency Indicators
IBEF India Brand Equity Foundation
ILO International Labour Organization
ITPO India Trade Promotion Organisation
IMF International Monetary Fund
ISF Indian Staffing Federation
IQF Individual Quick Freezing
14Term Description
JMDC Jute Manufacturers Development Council
KMS Kharif Marketing Sesaon
LLPD Lakh Litres Per Day
MA Modified Atmosphere
MFP Mega Food Park
MoFPI Ministry of Food Processing Industries
MoSPI Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
MT Metric tonne
NAPS National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme
NABARD National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
NEO Net Employment Outlook
ODOP One District One Product
PLISFPI Production-Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry
PM-DevINE Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North-East
PLISMBP PLI Scheme for Millet-based Products
PMFME Prime Minister Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme
PMKSY Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana
PSL Priority Sector Lending
QoQ Quarter on Quarter
RMS Rabi Marketing Season
RTE/RTC Ready-to-Eat/ Ready-to-Cook
SHGs Self Help Groups
TOP Tomato, Onion, and Potato
TEXPROCIL Textile and Jute Export Council
UAE United Arab Emirates
UK United Kingdom
UNGA The United Nation’s General Assembly
U.S. United States
US$ United States Dollar
YoY Year on Year
Notwithstanding the foregoing, terms in “Description of Equity Shares and Terms of Articles of Association”, “Statement of
Possible Tax Benefits”, “Industry Overview”, “Key Industrial Regulations and Policies”, “Financial Information”,
“Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments” and “Issue Procedure” on pages 338, 137, 140, 169, 208, 265 and 303,
respectively of this Red Herring Prospectus, will have the meaning ascribed to such terms in these respective sections.
15CERTAIN CONVENTIONS, USE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND MARKET DATA AND
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION
Certain Conventions
All references to “India” contained in this Red Herring Prospectus are to the Republic of India and its territories
and possessions and all references herein to the “Government”, “Indian Government”, “GoI”, Central
Government” or the “State Government” are to the Government of India, central or state, as applicable.
Unless otherwise specified, any time mentioned in this Red Herring Prospectus is in Indian Standard Time
(“IST”). Unless indicated otherwise, all references to a year in this Red Herring Prospectus are to a calendar
year.
Unless stated otherwise, all references to page numbers in this Red Herring Prospectus are to the page numbers
of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Financial Data
Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the financial information and financial ratios in this
Red Herring Prospectus has been derived from our Restated Financial Information. For further information,
please see the section titled “Financial Information” on Page No. 208 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Our Company’s financial year commences on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the next year. Accordingly, all
references to a particular financial year, unless stated otherwise, are to the twelve (12) month period ended on
March 31 of that year.
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information of our Company, which comprises the Restated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities of our Company as at November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March
31, 2023, the Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss and the Restated Cash Flow Statement for the
eight month period ended November 30, 2025, and for the financial years ended March 31, 2025, March 31,
2024 and March 31, 2023, along with the summary statement of significant accounting policies read together
with the annexures and notes thereto prepared in terms of the requirements of Section 32 of the Companies Act,
the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued
by the ICAI, as amended from time to time. For further details, see “Restated Financial Information” on page
208. Our Financial Year commences on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the following year, so all references to
a particular Financial Years are to the twelve-month period ended March 31 of that year. In this Red Herring
Prospectus, discrepancies in any table, graphs or charts between the total and the sums of the amounts listed are
due to rounding-off.
There are significant differences between Ind AS, Indian GAAP, U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Our Company does not
provide reconciliation of its financial information to IFRS or U.S. GAAP. Our Company has not attempted to
explain those differences or quantify their impact on the financial data included in this Red Herring Prospectus
and it is urged that you consult your own advisors regarding such differences and their impact on our financial
data. Accordingly, the degree to which the financial information included in this Red Herring Prospectus will
provide meaningful information is entirely dependent on the reader’s level of familiarity with Indian accounting
policies and practices, the Companies Act, Ind AS, the Indian GAAP and the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Any
reliance by persons not familiar with Indian accounting policies and practices on the financial disclosures
presented in this Red Herring Prospectus should, accordingly, be limited.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, any percentage amounts, as set forth in “Risk Factors”, “Our Business”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations” on Page Nos. 28,
149 and 252 respectively, of this Red Herring Prospectus, and elsewhere in this Red Herring Prospectus have
been calculated on the basis of the Restated Financial Statements of our Company, prepared in accordance with
GAAP, and the Companies Act and restated in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
In this Red Herring Prospectus, any discrepancies in any table between the total and the sums of the amounts
listed are due to rounding off. All figures in decimals have been rounded off to the second decimal and all the
percentage figures have been rounded off to two decimal places including percentage figures in “Risk Factors”,
“Industry Overview” and “Our Business” on Page Nos. 28, 140 and 149 respectively, this Red Herring
Prospectus.
Currency and Units of Presentation
All references to:
16 “Rupees” or “₹” or “INR” or “Rs.” are to Indian Rupee, the official currency of the Republic of India; and
“USD” or “US$” or “$” are to United States Dollar, the official currency of the United States of America.
Our Company has presented all numerical information in is Red Herring Prospectus in “lacs” units or in whole
numbers where the numbers have been too small to represent in lacs. One lac represents 1,00,000 and one
million represents 10,00,000.
Exchange rates
This Red Herring Prospectus contains conversions of certain other currency amounts into Indian Rupees that
have been presented solely to comply with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. These conversions should not be
construed as a representation that these currency amounts could have been, or can be converted into Indian
Rupees, at any particular rate or at all.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with respect to the exchange rate between
the Indian Rupee and other foreign currencies:
Currency Exchange rate as on (in ₹)
November 30, 2025* March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024# March 31, 2023
1 USD 89.45 85.58 83.37 82.21
*Since November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2025 were Saturday and Sunday, respectively, exchange rates as of November 28, 2024 have
been considered for disclosure in the aforementioned table.
#Since March 29, 2024 was a public holiday and March 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 were Saturday and Sunday, respectively, exchange
rates as of March 28, 2024 have been considered for disclosure in the aforementioned table.
(Source: www.rbi.org.in and www.fbil.org.in )
Industry and Market Data
Unless stated otherwise, the industry and market data and forecasts used throughout this Red Herring Prospectus
has been obtained from industry sources as well as Government Publications. Industry sources as well as
Government Publications generally state that the information contained in those publications has been obtained
from sources believed to be reliable. The extent to which the market and industry data used in this Red Herring
Prospectus is meaningful depends on the reader’s familiarity with and understanding of the methodologies used
in compiling such data. There are no standard data gathering methodologies in the industry in which the
business of our Company is conducted, and methodologies and assumptions may vary widely among different
industry sources. Accordingly, investment decisions should not be based solely on such information.
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, “Basis for Issue Price” on Page No. 134 of this Red Herring
Prospectus includes information relating to our peer group entities. Such information has been derived from
publicly available sources, and neither we, nor the BRLM have independently verified such information. Such
data involves risks, uncertainties and numerous assumptions and is subject to change based on various factors,
including those discussed in “Risk Factors” on Page No. 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
17FORWARD - LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Red Herring Prospectus contains certain “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements
generally can be identified by words or phrases such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”,
“intend”, “objective”, “plan”, “propose”, “project”, “will”, “will continue”, “will pursue” or other words or
phrases of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our strategies, objectives, plans or goals are also
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, expectations and
assumptions about us that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the relevant
forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements, whether made by us or a third party, are based on
our current plans, estimates and expectations and actual results may differ materially from those suggested by
such forward-looking statements.
Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements due to risks or
uncertainties associated with expectations relating to and including, regulatory changes pertaining to the
industries in India in which we operate and our ability to respond to them, our ability to successfully implement
our strategy, our growth and expansion, technological changes, our exposure to market risks, general economic
and political conditions in India which have an impact on its business activities or investments, the monetary
and fiscal policies of India, inflation, deflation, unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, foreign exchange rates,
equity prices or other rates or prices, the performance of the financial markets in India and globally, changes in
domestic laws, regulations and taxes and changes in competition in the industries in which we operate.
Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our Company’s expectations
include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. There is an investigation was initiated by Central Bureau of Investigation (“CBI”) and Charge
sheet was filed in Special (CBI) Court No. 2, Bichar Bhawan, Calcutta by CBI against six persons,
including our Company alleging wrongful disbursement of subsidy. In respect of the same matter a
money suit was filed by National Jute Board before the City Civil Court at Calcutta against our
Company, which was disposed off as on date. Any adverse outcome of the same may adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
2. Our Statutory Auditor has reported qualifications, in the audit report issued for the Financial Years
ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
3. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the sale of Cottonised Flax and loss of sales
due to reduction in demand for such products would have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
4. There are outstanding litigations involving our Company which, if determined adversely, may
adversely affect our business and financial condition.
5. Certain of our corporate records and filings made by us are not traceable. We cannot assure you
that legal proceedings or regulatory actions will not be initiated against us in the future, or that we
will not be subject to any penalty imposed by the competent regulatory authority, should any
discrepancies arise in such untraceable filings.
6. Our expansion into new product categories and an increase in the number of products offered by us
may expose us to new challenges and more risks.
7. We depend on a few customers of our products, for a significant portion of our revenue, and any
decrease in revenues or sales from any one of our key customers may adversely affect our business
and results of operations.
8. Our Company had negative cash flows in the past years, details of which are given below.
Sustained negative cash flow could impact our growth and business.
9. A significant portion of our revenue from operations from repeat orders of our customers. Any loss
of, or a significant reduction in the repeat orders received by us could adversely affect our
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
10. We highly depend on our raw materials and a few key suppliers who help us procure the same. In
the event we are unable to procure adequate amounts of raw materials, at competitive prices our
business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
For further discussion of factors that could cause the actual results to differ from our estimates and expectations,
see “Risk Factors”, “Our Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and
18Results of Operations” beginning on Page Nos. 28, 149 and 252 respectively, of this Red Herring Prospectus.
By their nature, certain market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what
actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual gains or losses could materially differ from those that have been
estimated.
We cannot assure investors that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements will prove to be
correct. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements and not to regard such statements as a guarantee of future performance.
Forward-looking statements reflect current views as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus and are not a
guarantee of future performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions,
which in turn are based on currently available information. Although we believe the assumptions upon which
these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be
inaccurate, and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. Neither our
Company, our Directors, the Promoters, the Syndicate nor any of their respective affiliates have any obligation
to update or otherwise revise any statements reflecting circumstances arising after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of underlying events, even if the underlying assumptions do not come to fruition.
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Company, the Promoters and the Book Running Lead
Manager will ensure that the Bidders in India are informed of material developments until the time of the grant
of listing and trading permission by the Stock Exchange for the Issue.
19SECTION II - ISSUE DOCUMENT SUMMARY
The following is a general summary of the terms of the Issue. This summary should be read in conjunction with
and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Red Herring
Prospectus, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors”, “Industry Overview”, “Outstanding Litigation and
Material Developments”, “Our Promoters and Promoter Group”, “Financial Information”, “Objects of the
Issue”, “Our Business”, “Issue Procedure” and “Description of Equity Shares and Terms of Articles of
Association” beginning on Page Nos. 28, 140, 265, 198, 208, 103, 149, 303 and 338, respectively of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
1. Summary of Industry in which the Company is operating
The bast fibres industry in India plays a pivotal role in the textile and agricultural sectors. Bast fibres, derived
from the inner bark of plants, are known for their strength, durability, and versatility. The most common bast
fibres in India are jute and hemp, with jute being the most significant. These fibres are used in textiles,
packaging, and eco-friendly products. Other examples of bast fibres include flax, used for linen fabric, ramie,
which is known for its strength and durability, and kenaf, often used in making paper and bio-composites. Bast
fibres are increasingly sought after for their sustainability; they are biodegradable, renewable, and made mostly
of cellulose, which makes them an attractive alternative to synthetic materials. The cultivation and extraction of
these fibres depend on agricultural practices, ensuring high-quality fibres for modern applications.
For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Industry Overview” beginning on Page No. 140 of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
2. Summary of Business
Yajur Fibres Limited operates a bast fibre cottonising unit in India. Situated in Howrah, our Company is a part
of the well-recognised conglomerate, The Kankaria Group. The group has rich experience of over 80 years in
the Jute Industry. Our group, in the year 2006, acquired the manufacturing operations of cotton and cotton
blended yarns into Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (formerly known as M.F.L Corporation Ltd). Subsequently, we
have started manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp in the year
2017-18. Yajur Bast Fibres Limited was amalgamated into our Company pursuant to the Scheme of
Amalgamation under Section 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, sanctioned by the National Company Law
Tribunal, Kolkata bench, vide order dated January 12, 2023 w.e.f. appointed date of April 1, 2021. Our
Company specializes in producing premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp.
Our Company has acquired 80% stake in Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited on January 30, 2025, which became a
subsidiary of our Company. Currently, our subsidiary is engaged in trading of linen fibre and it is proposed to
set up a green field 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh,
as a part of our forward integration.
For further details, please refer to chapter titled “Our Business” beginning on Page No. 149 of this Red Herring
Prospectus.
3. Promoters
The Promoters of our Company are Ashish Kankaria, Shruti A Kankaria, Ambica Capital Markets Limited and
Gold View Financial Services Limited. For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Our Promoters and
Promoter Group” beginning on Page No. 198 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
4. Details of the Issue
Our Company is proposing the public issue of upto 69,20,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10/- each for
cash at a price of ₹ [●]/- per Equity Share including a share premium of ₹ [●]/- per Equity Share aggregating up
to ₹ [] lakhs, of which 3,46,400 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10/- each for cash at a price of ₹ [●]/- per
Equity Share including a share premium of ₹ [●]/- per Equity Share aggregating to ₹ [●] lakhs will be reserved
for subscription by Market Maker to the Issue (the “Market Maker Reservation Portion”). The Issue less the
Market Maker Reservation Portion i.e. Net issue of 65,73,600 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10/- each at a
price of ₹ [●]/- per Equity Share including a share premium of ₹ [●]/- per Equity Share aggregating to ₹ [●]
lakhs is herein after referred to as the “Net Issue”. The Issue and the Net Issue will constitute 30.51% and
2028.98%, respectively, of the post issue paid up Equity Share capital of our Company. The face value of the
Equity Shares is ₹ 10/- each.
The price band will be decided by our company in consultation with the book running lead manager (“BRLM”)
and will be advertised in all editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English national daily
newspaper), all editions of Business Standard Hindi (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper) and
Bengali editions of Sukhabar (a Bengali language newspaper with wide circulation, Bengali being the regional
language of West Bengal, where our Registered Office is located), each with wide circulation, at least 2 (two)
working days prior to the bid/ issue opening date with the relevant financial ratios calculated at the Floor Price
and the Cap Price and shall be made available to the SME Platform of BSE Limited (“BSE SME”, referred to as
the “Stock Exchange”) for the purpose of uploading on their website for further details kindly refer to chapter
titled “Terms of the issue” beginning on page 291 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
5. Objects of the Issue
The details of the proceeds of the Issue are set out in the following table:
(₹ in lakhs)
Sr. No. Particulars Estimate amount
1. Gross Proceeds from the Issue []
2. (Less) Issue related expenses []
Total [●]
* To be finalised upon determination of the Issue Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC.
6. Utilization of Net Issue Proceeds
The details of the utilisation of Net Proceeds of the Issue are set out in the following table:
(₹ in lakhs)
Sr. No. Particulars Estimated
amount
1. Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing unit and 1,192.76
installation of additional production capacity of 4 tons per day (hereinafter
referred as the “Capex”) at our existing manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur,
Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah
2. Investment in our subsidiary Yashodha Linen Yarn Limited for setting up a 4,800.00
greenfield unit at Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya
Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn (hereinafter referred
as the “Project”)
3. Funding of working capital requirements of our Company 3,600.00
4. General corporate purposes(1)(2) []
(1)To be finalized on determination of the Issue Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the ROC.
(2)The amount to be utilised for general corporate purposes shall not exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of the Issue or
₹10.00 Crores, whichever is less.
For further details, please see chapter titled “Objects of the Issue” beginning on Page No. 103 of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
7. Aggregate Pre Issue Shareholding of Promoters and Promoter Group
Following are the details of the pre-Issue shareholding of Promoters and Promoter Group:
S. Names No. of equity As a % of Pre- No. of equity As a % of
No. Shares Issue Capital shares Post Issue
Capital*
Promoters
1. Ash ish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25% 46,10,734 20.33%
2. Am bica Capital Markets 32,43,600 20.58% 32,43,600
Limited 14.30%
3. Go ld View Financial Services 58,32,023 37.00% 58,32,023
Limited 25.71%
Total 1,36,86,357 86.83% 1,36,86,357 60.34%
21S. Names No. of equity As a % of Pre- No. of equity As a % of
No. Shares Issue Capital shares Post Issue
Capital*
Promoters’ Group
4. Aw anti Kumar Kankaria 3,74,113 2.37% 3,74,113
(HUF) 1.65%
5. Sco re Information 1,93,120 1.23% 1,93,120
Technologies Ltd. 0.85%
6. Ch andra Udyog (Yogesh Kr. 61,200 0.39% 61,200
Kankaria) 0.27%
7. AK K Vinimay Pvt. Ltd. 2,12,129 1.35% 2,12,129 0.94%
8. Ary aman Marketing Pvt. Ltd. 2,12,129 1.35% 2,12,129 0.94%
9. Pan chjanya Distributors Pvt. 2,22,700 1.41% 2,22,700
Ltd. 0.98%
10. Aa dhunik Real Eatate Pvt. 11,050 0.07% 11,050
Ltd. 0.05%
11. Au ckland Services & 27,625 0.18% 27,625
Securities Ltd. 0.12%
12. Poo nam Carpets & Mattings 38,675 0.25% 38,675
Ltd. 0.17%
13. CC L Industries & Securities 88,400 0.56% 88,400
Ltd. 0.39%
14. Ale xendra Jute Mills Pvt. 4,47,525 2.84% 4,47,525
Ltd. 1.97%
15. Ab hishek Carpets & Felts 1,87,850 1.19% 1,87,850
Ltd. 0.83%
Total 20,76,516 13.17% 20,76,516 9.15%
Total shareholding of Promoters 1,57,62,873 100.00% 1,57,62,873 69.49%
and Promoter Group
* Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoter, Shruti A Kankaria does not hold any shareholding in
our Company.
For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Capital Structure” beginning on Page No. 85 of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
8. Aggregate shareholding of Promoter / Promoter Group and Additional Top 10 Shareholders of the
Company as at Allotment:
S. Names Pre-Issue shareholding as Post-Issue shareholding as at Allotment*^
No. at the date of At the lower end of the At the upper end of the
Advertisement price band (₹[●]) price band (₹[●])
No. of equity As a % No. of Shareholding No. of Shareholding
Shares of Pre- equity in %(1) equity in %(1)
Issue Shares(1) Shares(1)
Capital
Promoters
1. Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25% 46,10,734 20.33% 46,10,734 20.33%
2. Am bica Capital 32,43,600 20.58% 32,43,600 32,43,600
Markets Limited 14.30% 14.30%
3. Gol d View Financial 58,32,023 37.00% 58,32,023 58,32,023
Services Limited 25.71% 25.71%
Total 1,36,86,357 86.83% 1,36,86,357 60.34% 1,36,86,357 60.34%
Promoters’ Group
4. Aw anti Kumar 3,74,113 2.37% 3,74,113 1.65% 3,74,113 1.65%
Kankaria (HUF)
5. Sco re Information 1,93,120 1.23% 1,93,120 0.85% 1,93,120 0.85%
Technologies Ltd.
6. Cha ndra Udyog 61,200 0.39% 61,200 0.27% 61,200 0.27%
(Yogesh Kr. Kankaria)
7. AK K Vinimay Pvt. 2,12,129 1.35% 2,12,129 0.94% 2,12,129 0.94%
22S. Names Pre-Issue shareholding as Post-Issue shareholding as at Allotment*^
No. at the date of At the lower end of the At the upper end of the
Advertisement price band (₹[●]) price band (₹[●])
No. of equity As a % No. of Shareholding No. of Shareholding
Shares of Pre- equity in %(1) equity in %(1)
Issue Shares(1) Shares(1)
Capital
Ltd.
8. Ary aman Marketing 2,12,129 1.35% 2,12,129 0.94% 2,12,129 0.94%
Pvt. Ltd.
9. Pan chjanya 2,22,700 1.41% 2,22,700 0.98% 2,22,700 0.98%
Distributors Pvt. Ltd.
10. Aad hunik Real Eatate 11,050 0.07% 11,050 0.05% 11,050 0.05%
Pvt. Ltd.
11. Auc kland Services & 27,625 0.18% 27,625 0.12% 27,625 0.12%
Securities Ltd.
12. Poo nam Carpets & 38,675 0.25% 38,675 0.17% 38,675 0.17%
Mattings Ltd.
13. CCL Industries & 88,400 0.56% 88,400 0.39% 88,400 0.39%
Securities Ltd.
14. Ale xendra Jute Mills 4,47,525 2.84% 4,47,525 1.97% 4,47,525 1.97%
Pvt. Ltd.
15. Abh ishek Carpets & 1,87,850 1.19% 1,87,850 0.83% 1,87,850 0.83%
Felts Ltd.
Total 20,76,516 13.17% 20,76,516 9.15% 20,76,516 9.15%
Total shareholding of 1,57,62,873 100.00% 1,57,62,873 69.49% 1,57,62,873 69.49%
Promoters and Promoter
Group
Top 10 Shareholders of the Company as at Allotment^
NIL - - - - - -
*Based on the Issue price of ₹[●] and subject to finalization of the basis of allotment
^To be updated at the time of filing of Prospectus
Notes:
1. Includes all options that have been exercised until date of prospectus and any transfers of equity shares by existing
shareholders after the date of the pre-issue and price band advertisement until date of prospectus.
2. As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, we have total 15 (Fifteen) shareholders, out of which there are no
Public Shareholders.
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoter, Shruti A Kankaria does not hold any shareholding in
our Company.
9. Summary of Financial Information
Following are the details as per the Restated Financial Information as at and for the eight months period ended
November 30, 2025 and as at and for the Financial Years ended on March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March
31, 2023:
(₹ in lacs, except share data)
S. No. Particulars November 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
1. Share Capital 1,576.29 1,576.29 463.61 247.10
2. Net Worth 4,944.20 4,232.27 3,067.39 2,640.60
3. Revenue from operations 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
4. Profit after Tax 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
5. Earnings per Share (Post 4.52 7.41
2.73 4.23
Bonus)
6. Net Asset Value per 31.37 26.85
19.64 31.43
equity share
7. Total borrowings 7,358.78 6,617.81 2,616.53 3,477.60
For further details, please refer to the section titled “Financial Information” beginning on Page No. 208 of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
2310. Auditor qualifications which have not been given effect to in the Restated Financial Information
The Restated Financial Information do not contain any qualifications by the Statutory Auditors.
11. Summary of Outstanding Litigation
A summary of the pending tax proceedings and other material litigations involving our Company, our
Promoters, our Directors and our Subsidiary is provided below:
a) Litigations involving our Company
i) Cases filed against our Company:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)^
Criminal matters 1 102.45
Direct Tax matters 1 67.03
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory authorities Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
ii) Cases filed by our Company:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations 2 -
^ to the extant ascertainable
b) Litigations involving our Directors
i) Cases filed against our Directors:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters 5 2.01
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory authorities Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
ii) Cases filed by our Directors:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
c) Litigations involving our Promoters
i) Cases filed against our Promoters:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters 9 365.80
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory authorities Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
24ii) Cases filed by our Promoters:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
d) Litigations involving our Subsidiary
i) Cases filed against our Subsidiary:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory authorities Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
ii) Cases filed by our Subsidiary:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Outstanding Litigations and Material Developments”
beginning on Page No. on page 269 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
12. Risk Factors
Please refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on Page No. 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
13. Summary of Contingent Liabilities
Following are the details as per the Restated Financial Information as at and for the eight months period ended
November 30, 2025 and as at and for the Financial Years ended on March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March
31, 2023:
(₹ in lakhs)
November 30, March 31, March 31,
Particulars March 31, 2025
2025 2024 2023
Bank Guarantee 529.24 7,688.80 7,473.08 3,663.35
Income Tax Demand 43.07 67.03 67.03 67.03
14. Summary of Related Party Transactions
As per the Restated Financial Information as at and for the eight months period ended November 30, 2025 and
as at and for the Financial Years ended on March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, following are
the details of the related party transactions of our Company:
(₹ in lakhs)
November March 31, March
Nature of Transactions March 31, 2025
30, 2025 2024 31, 2023
Loan Received/
Gold View Financial Sevices Ltd
4.87 1,630.00 899.28 1,396.00
Ambica Capital Market Ltd
- 510.00 240.00 -
25November March 31, March
Nature of Transactions March 31, 2025
30, 2025 2024 31, 2023
Interest Paid
Gold View Financial Sevices Ltd
190.02 55.22 117.43 -
Ambica Capital Market Ltd
- 21.28 55.20 -
Interest Charged
Gold View Financial Sevices Ltd
130.41 156.51 110.89 83.53
Ambica Capital Market Ltd
54.66 53.94 51.99 35.64
Loan Repayment
Gold View Financial Sevices Ltd
400.50 1,964.00 1,247.94 -
Ambica Capital Market Ltd
50.00 110.00 - -
Directors Sitting fees
Shruti A. Kankaria 0.90 - - -
Rohit Bhura 0.90 - - -
Gaurav Baid 0.90 - - -
Renumeration
Sumit Kundu - - 5.26 4.94
Buddhadeb Samanta - - - 5.22
Kanchan Chakraborty - - - 5.15
Pradip Debnath 12.90 5.35 - -
Ashish Kankaria 31.97 14.56 - -
Manoj Bajaj 15.95 7.97 - -
Sulekha Dutta 3.66 1.37 - -
C. Outstanding Balances
As at
Nature of Transactions As at As at 31.03.202
As at 31.03.2025
30.11.2025 31.03.2024 3
Loan
Gold View Financial Sevices Ltd
2,264.90 2,529.04 1,582.34 1,931.00
Ambica Capital Market Ltd 1,085.00 1,135.00 735.00 495.00
Interest
Gold View Financial Sevices Ltd
231.90 298.25 155.02 161.55
Ambica Capital Market Ltd
149.93 100.73 68.07 71.28
Remuneration
Pradip Debnath 1.61 1.49 - -
Ashish Kankaria 4.00 4.00 - -
Manoj Bajaj 1.99 1.99 - -
Sulekha Dutta 0.46 0.46 - -
For further details, please refer to the section titled “Financial Information” beginning on Page No. 208 of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
15. Financials Arrangements
There are no financing arrangements whereby the Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, the Directors of
our Company and their relatives, have financed the purchase by any other person of securities of our Company
other than in the normal course of the business of the financing entity during the period of six months
immediately preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
2616. Weighted Average Price of the Equity Shares acquired by our Promoters in the last one year preceding
the date of this Red Herring Prospectus
The details of the weighted average price of the Equity Shares acquired by our Promoters in the last one year
preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus is as follows:
Name of Promoter No. of shares acquired in last one year from Weighted Average
the date of this Red Herring Prospectus Price (in ₹)
Ashish Kankaria 41,58,706 Negligible
Ambica Capital Markets Limited 22,89,600 NIL*
Gold View Financial Services Limited 41,16,722 NIL*
* Acquired through Bonus Issue
Further, Shruti A Kankaria does not hold any equity shares in our Company.
17. Average Cost of Acquisition of Equity Shares for Promoters
The average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares for the Promoters is as follows:
Name of Promoter No. of shares held Average Cost of Acquisition (in ₹)
Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 0.98
Ambica Capital Markets Limited 32,43,600 3.77
Gold View Financial Services Limited 58,32,023 3.48
Further, Shruti A Kankaria does not hold any equity shares in our Company.
18. Pre-IPO Placement
Our Company has not undertaken a pre-IPO placement.
19. Issue of equity shares made in last one year for consideration other than cash
Except as stated below, our Company has not issued shares for consideration other than cash during last one
year:
Number of Benefit Source out of
Date of Issue Nature of
equity shares Face Value accrued to which bonus
allotment Price allotment
allotted our Company shares issued
February 3, 1,11,26,734 10 - Bonus Issue(1) NA Free reserves
2025
(1)For details in respect of the allottees, please refer to “Capital Structure - Share Capital History of our Company -
Equity Share Capital” on page 86.
20. Split or consolidation of Equity Shares in the last one year
There has been no split or consolidation of the Equity Shares of our Company in the last one year.
21. Exemption from complying with any provisions of securities laws, if any, granted by SEBI
Our Company has not applied or received any exemptions from SEBI from complying with any provisions of
securities laws.
27SECTION III – RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Equity Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all the
information in this Red Herring Prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below, before
making an investment in the Equity Shares. In making an investment decision, prospective investors must rely on
their own examination of us and the terms of the Issue including the merits and risks involved. The risks
described below are not the only ones relevant to us, our Equity Shares, the industry or the segment in which we
operate. Additional risks and uncertainties, not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may
arise or may become material in the future and may also impair our business, results of operations and
financial condition. If any of the following risks, or other risks that are not currently known or are now deemed
immaterial, actually occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be
adversely affected, the trading price of our Equity Shares could decline, and as prospective investors, you may
lose all or part of your investment. You should consult your tax, financial and legal advisors about particular
consequences to you of an investment in this Issue. The financial and other related implications of the risk
factors, wherever quantifiable, have been disclosed in the risk factors mentioned below. However, there are
certain risk factors where the financial impact is not quantifiable and, therefore, cannot be disclosed in such
risk factors.
To obtain a complete understanding, you should read this section in conjunction with the sections “Industry
Overview”, “Our Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of
Operations” on pages 140, 149 and 252 of this Red Herring Prospectus, respectively. The industry-related
information disclosed in this section has been obtained from publicly available industry sources. Neither our
Company, nor any other person connected with the Issue, including the BRLM, has independently verified the
information in the industry report or other publicly available information cited in this section.
This Red Herring Prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, assumptions,
estimates and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-
looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the considerations described below and, in the
section titled “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 18 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Unless specified or quantified in the relevant risk factors below, we are not in a position to quantify the
financial or other implications of any of the risks described in this section. Unless the context requires
otherwise, the financial information of our Company has been derived from the Restated Financial Information,
prepared in accordance with Ind AS and the Companies Act and restated in accordance with the SEBI ICDR
Regulations.
Materiality:
The Risk Factors have been determined on the basis of their materiality. The following factors have been
considered for determining the materiality of Risk Factors:
Some events may not be material individually but may be found material collectively;
Some events may have material impact qualitatively instead of quantitatively; and
Some events may not be material at present but may have a material impact in future.
The financial and other related implications of risks concerned, whether quantifiable have been disclosed in the
risk factors mentioned below. However, there are risk factors where the impact may not be quantifiable and
hence, the same has not been disclosed in such risk factors. The numbering of the risk factors has been done to
facilitate ease of reading and reference and does not in any manner indicate the importance of one risk over
another.
In this Red Herring Prospectus, any discrepancies in any table between total and sums of the amount listed are
due to rounding off.
In this section, unless the context requires otherwise, any reference to “we”, “us” or “our” refers to Yajur
Fibres Limited.
28The risk factors are classified as under for the sake of better clarity and increased understanding.
INTERNAL RISK FACTORS
BUSINESS RELATED RISKS
1. There is an investigation was initiated by Central Bureau of Investigation (“CBI”) and Charge sheet
was filed in Special (CBI) Court No. 2, Bichar Bhawan, Calcutta by CBI against six persons, including
our Company alleging wrongful disbursement of subsidy. In respect of the same matter a money suit
was filed by National Jute Board before the City Civil Court at Calcutta against our Company, which
was disposed off as on date. Any adverse outcome of the same may adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
Pursuant to FIR, an investigation was initiated by Central Bureau of Investigation (“CBI”) and Charge
sheet was filed in Special (CBI) Court No. 2, Bichar Bhawan, Calcutta by CBI against six persons,
including our Company alleging wrongful disbursement of subsidy to the tune of ₹102.45 lakhs. Presently
the proceedings of the said Special Case No 01 of 2022 has been stayed vide order dated September 22,
2022 by the High Court at Calcutta under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure. The said interim
order of stay was extended by the High Court at Calcutta from time to time until February 15, 2026 as per
last order dated December 10, 2025. The next date of hearing in Special court (Special case No 1 of 2022)
is fixed for February 27, 2026. Any adverse outcome of the same may adversely affect our business and
results of operations of our Company.
Further, in respect of the same matter subsidy to the tune of ₹102.45 lakhs, a money suit was filed by
National Jute Board (“Complainant”) before the City Civil Court at Calcutta against our Company for
recovery of ₹ 102.45 lakhs with regard to allegations of wrongful disbursal of subsidy to our Company.
On August 6, 2025 Learned Judge 5th Bench, City Civil Court at Calcutta has dismissed the suit as
withdrawn with liberty to file a suit a fresh. Till date no fresh suit has been filed by the National Jute
Board. The Company has filed an application before the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court against the order of
Learned Judge 5th Bench, City Civil Court at Calcutta granting liberty to National Jute Board to file a
suit a fresh in the matter. The matter is fixed for hearing on February 18, 2026
2. Our Statutory Auditor has reported qualifications, in the audit report issued for the Financial Years
ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
Our Statutory auditor has included the following remarks in the audit report issued for the Financial Years
ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
Extract from the audit report on the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024:
“Basis for Qualified Opinion
The Company's has not provided for employee retirement benefits i.e., gratuity which constitutes a
departure from the Accounting Standards, prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act,2013. The
liability on account of Gratuity determined on the basis of actuarial valuation accrued during the year and
aggregate liability as on the balance sheet date is Rs. 42.73 lacs And Rs. 254.81 lacs respectively.
Accordingly, aggregate liability would have been increased by Rs.254.81 Lacs and net income for the year
and shareholder's funds would have been reduced by the Rs. 42.73 lacs and Rs.42.73 lacs Respectively.”
Extract from the audit report on the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023:
“Basis for Qualified Opinion
The company has not provided for liability on account of retirement benefits payable to employees such as
gratuity of Rs. 214.89 lacs ascertained on the basis of actuarial valuation and leave encashment whose
amount is not determined" which constitutes a departure from Accounting Standard's prescribed under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Accordingly, current year profit would have been decreased by Rs.
32.11 lacs, with corresponding impact on overstatement of shareholder's fund and understatement of
liability by Rs. 214.89 lacs.”
29There were auditor qualifications in the audit reports of FYs 2023 and 2024 which would require
adjustments in the Restated Financial Information and effect has been given by the peer reviewed auditor.
There was no audit qualification for the period ended November 30, 2025 & FY2025, and in the Restated
Financial Statement included in this RHP. However, there can be no assurance that any similar remarks, or
matters of emphasis will not form part of our financial statements for the future fiscal periods, which could
subject us to additional liabilities due to which our reputation and financial condition may be adversely
affected.
3. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the sale of Cottonised Flax and loss of sales due to
reduction in demand for such products would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are engaged in the business of manufacturing premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen),
jute, and hemp. We rely heavily on revenue generated from the sale of Cottonised Flax, therefore any
reduction in the demand of our products or any downturn in the fabric industry, may have an adverse
impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Cottonised linen, jute and hemp fibres are used for manufacturing apparel & wearables, home & kitchen
textiles, insulation, Geo textile, non-woven felt, fillers, automotive and even in the USD currency paper.
They are also used for manufacturing cottonised jute fibres in denim, terry towel and bed sheets apart from
the usual home & kitchen textiles. Therefore, the success of our products and of our business is dependent
upon the success of the fabric and other related industries and on the performance of the products of our
customers, who are engaged in manufacturing of end use products. Our success is also dependent upon our
ability to diversify and grow our operations, retain our existing customers and expand our customer base.
In the event, we are unable to scale our operations or retain or grow our Cottonised Flax customers, our
revenue from operations and cash flow may experience a decline. The table below set out the revenue from
operations earned from our product categories for the period indicated below:
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
Product Name As a% of As a% As a% of As a%
Rs. In Rs. In Rs. In Rs. In
total of total total of total
Lakhs Lakhs Lakhs Lakhs
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Cottonised Flax 5,400.86 77.81 9,582.71 84.16 7,226.67 85.71 4,836.54 78.42
Cottonised Jute 366.63 5.28 428.00 3.76 64.13 0.76 98.80 1.60
Cottonised - - 0.94 0.01 - -
0.22 -
Hemp
Flax Yarn 827.84 11.93 1,185.14 10.41 1,092.16 12.95 731.44 11.86
Jute Yarn 269.03 3.88 14.36 0.13 8.17 0.10 56.13 0.91
Hessian Cloth - - - - 34.95 0.41 354.57 5.75
Others 76.73 1.11 174.75 1.53 5.87 0.07 89.85 1.46
Total 6,941.09 100.00 11,385.90 100.00 8,431.95 100.00 6,167.55 100.00
In the event, there takes place a shift of practice, wherein the end use customers integrate their operations
by setting up manufacturing units for manufacturing the required raw materials, it may have an adverse
impact on our business and results of operations. It may also happen that our competitors are able to
improve the efficiency of their manufacturing process and thereby offer similar or high quality products at
competitive prices. While the aforementioned events have not materially occurred in the past, however
upon occurrence of any such events, our Company may be unable to adequately react to such
developments which may affect our revenues and profitability. In order to mitigate the risk relating to
dependency on Cottonised Flax, we intend to expand our operations by setting up a greenfield unit for
manufacturing 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn through our Subsidiary. Furthermore, we
intend to utilise a portion of the Net Proceeds towards setting up of the proposed manufacturing unit. For
further details, please see the chapter titled “Objects of the Issue” on page 103.
Our future success will also depend in part on our ability to reduce our dependence on Cottonised Flax by
diversifying the geographies in which we operate in a timely manner. We may not be able to expand and
diversify our operations to additional geographies or increase our customer base in a cost-effective or
timely manner. There can also be no assurance that our products shall achieve market acceptance in the
new geographies in which we venture into. Any failure to successfully expand and diversify our
operations, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
304. There are outstanding litigations involving our Company which, if determined adversely, may adversely
affect our business and financial condition.
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company is involved in certain legal proceedings. We
cannot assure you that these legal proceedings will be decided in favour of our Company or that no further
liability will arise out of these proceedings. We may incur significant expenses in such legal proceedings
and we may have to make provisions in our financial statements, which could increase our expenses and
liabilities. Any adverse decision may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
A summary of the pending tax proceedings and other material litigations involving our Company, our
Promoters, our Directors and our Subsidiary is provided below:
Litigations involving our Company
i) Cases filed against our Company:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)^
Criminal matters 1 102.45
Direct Tax matters 1 67.03
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory Nil Nil
authorities
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
ii) Cases filed by our Company:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations 2 -
^ to the extant ascertainable
Litigations involving our Directors
i) Cases filed against our Directors:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters 5 2.01
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory Nil Nil
authorities
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
ii) Cases filed by our Directors:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
Litigations involving our Promoters
i) Cases filed against our Promoters:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
31Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters 9 365.80
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory Nil Nil
authorities
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
* The details of the cases are as under:
A. GOLD VIEW FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD
1. For the AY 2016-17, the Income Tax Department disallowed a sum of Rs.0.98 lakhs pertains to loss on futures and options
trading. The Company has filed an appeal, maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course
of business. The matter is pending for resolution. Last response submitted was on 19-3-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the
matter till date.
2. In the assessment for AY 2019–20, the Income Tax Department erroneously treated the exempt income of ₹2.61 lakhs received
from Kotak India Venture Fund-I as taxable in the hands of the Company. This amount was received as distribution of capital
and surplus by the fund, on which tax had already been discharged by the trustee in its capacity as a representative assessee
under Sections 161–164 of the Income Tax Act. As such, the income was exempt in the hands of the Company. However, the
same was incorrectly added to taxable income, resulting in a demand of Rs.1.19 Lakhs (including interest of Rs. 0.46 Lakhs)
which the Company has contested. Pursuant to this, the Company has filed an appeal, and the matter is currently pending
resolution. Last response submitted 22-09-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
3. For AY 2017–18, a rectification request was filed under section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an excess tax
demand arising due to a computational error in the assessment order passed under section 143(3) amounting to Rs.1.18 Lakhs
(including interest of Rs. 0.40 Lakhs). While determining the tax liability, the Assessing Officer failed to consider the MAT
credit available under section 115JAA, which resulted in an inflated demand. The Company has requested the department to
rectify the mistake and recalculate the tax liability after giving due credit of the MAT available. Last response submitted 22-
09-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
4. For AY 2013–14, a demand was raised of amount Rs.72.63 Lakhs (including interest of Rs. 2.75 Lakhs)on account of
disallowance of loss from trading in shares of JRI Industries & Infrastructure Ltd., which was among 83 companies identified
by the Government for suspected misuse of the capital market. As per the directive, any transactions involving these companies
are treated as non-genuine. The Company has contested the disallowance, asserting that the transaction was genuine, properly
documented, and carried out through recognized stock exchanges. The matter is currently under appeal. Last response
submitted 09-04-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
5. The litigation Rs.146.13 Lakhs (including interest of Rs. 14.63 Lakhs) pertains to disallowance of loss on futures and options
trading. The tax authorities held that the transactions were not in line with SEBI regulations. The Company has filed an
appeal, maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course of business. The matter is pending
for resolution. Last response submitted 21-03-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
B. ASHISH KANKARIA
6. For AY 2010–11, a demand of Rs.0.40 Lakhs is being incorrectly reflected on the Income Tax portal, despite the fact that the
CIT(A), vide order dated 18.11.2020, had deleted the entire addition made by the Assessing Officer under section 153A read
with section 143(3). The Company has already submitted the appellate order to the department on multiple occasions,
including via email on 20.11.2020. However, the effect of the CIT(A) order has not yet been given, resulting in the continued
appearance of the incorrect demand, which may lead to erroneous adjustment of refunds in future. The matter remains pending
for rectification.
C. AMBICA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED
7. For AY 2013–14, a demand of amount Rs.31.10 Lakhs was raised on account of disallowance of losses from trading in shares
of Blue Circle Services Ltd. and Tuni Textile Mills Ltd., which were among 83 companies identified by the Government for
suspected misuse of the capital market. As per the directive, transactions involving these companies are deemed non-genuine.
The Company has contested the disallowance, asserting that the transactions were genuine, properly documented, and
executed through recognized stock exchanges. The matter is currently under appeal. Hearing Date was fixed on 20.11.23,
papers were submitted online no further processing or order received till date.
8. For AY 2013–14, a demand was raised of Rs.119.75 lakhs (including interest of Rs. 2.53 Lakhs) on account of disallowance of
loss from trading in shares of JRI Industries & Infrastructure Ltd., which was among 83 companies identified by the
Government for suspected misuse of the capital market. As per the directive, any transactions involving these companies are
treated as non-genuine. The Company has contested the disallowance, asserting that the transaction was genuine, properly
documented, and carried out through recognized stock exchanges. The matter is currently under appeal and no hearing is
fixed.
9. The litigation of Rs.1.49 Lakhs pertains to disallowance of loss on futures and options trading. The Company has filed an
appeal, maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course of business. The matter is pending
for resolution. Adjournment was filed on 28.09.23, no further processing or order received till date.
10. The litigation of Rs.22.06 Lakhs ( including interest of Rs. 2.80 Lakhs) pertains to disallowance of loss on futures and options
trading. The Company has filed an appeal, maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course
of business. The matter is pending for resolution. Appeal dated 19.03.22 was filed, no further processing or order received till
date.
ii) Cases filed by our Promoters:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
32Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
Litigations involving our Subsidiary
i) Cases filed against our Subsidiary:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Actions taken by regulatory Nil Nil
authorities
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
ii) Cases filed by our Subsidiary:
Nature of Litigation Number of matters outstanding Amount involved (₹ in lakhs)
Criminal matters Nil Nil
Direct Tax matters Nil Nil
Indirect Tax matters Nil Nil
Material civil litigations Nil Nil
For further details, please refer to the section titled “Outstanding Litigation and Other Material
Developments” on page [●] of this Red Herring Prospectus.
5. Certain of our corporate records and filings made by us are not traceable. We cannot assure you that
legal proceedings or regulatory actions will not be initiated against us in the future, or that we will not
be subject to any penalty imposed by the competent regulatory authority, should any discrepancies arise
in such untraceable filings.
We have not been able to trace below mentioned Company’s corporate records and regulatory filings for
the period starting from 1980 to 1989:
S. Form name Details
No.
1 Form 1 Incorporation form
2 Form 2 Return of allotment
3 Form 5 Notice of an increase in the authorised share capital
4 Form V Annual Return
5 Audited financial statements From 1981 till 1989.
6 Register of members From 1980 till 1989.
7 Minutes books of Board and From 1980 till 1989.
Shareholders meeting
Accordingly, certain disclosures in this Red Herring Prospectus in relation to such untraceable corporate or
secretarial records have been made with reliance on other supporting documents available in our records,
including the resolutions passed by the Board or Shareholders in their meetings, or documents annexed to
the filings sent to the relevant regulatory authorities.
We have been unable to trace the said forms despite commissioning a detailed physical and online search at
the RoC through an independent practicing company secretary, to trace records and filings available with
the RoC.
Further, we have relied on the search report dated March 1, 2025, issued by Neha Agrawal, Practicing
Company Secretary, (having peer review certificate bearing number 2564) read with addendum to the
report dated August 13, 2025 and August 19, 2025, pursuant to their inspection and independent
33verification of the documents available or maintained by our Company, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs at
the MCA Portal and the RoC. In the RoC records, the physical documents pertaining to the period from
1980 till 2006 were not made available during the search. All the physical documents are available in the
records of the Company for the period from 1989 till 2006. Further, Neha Agrawal, Practicing Company
Secretary is not related to the Company, its promoters or promoter group in any capacity. The Company
vide its letter dated August 21, 2025, has also written to the RoC, Kolkata, seeking certified true copies of
aforesaid forms.
The reliance has also been given on the certified true copy of the Company’s master data issued by the
Registrar of Companies, Kolkata. The Company has also written to the RoC, Kolkata, seeking the copies of
the above mentioned forms / return filed with RoC, Kolkata for the period from 1980 till 1989, the same is
yet to be responded by the RoC.
Further, the Company has filed an application for compounding of offence under Section 88 and 118 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (corresponding Section 150 and 193 of the Companies Act, 1956), for not
maintaining the minutes of the Board and General meeting and the Register of Members, which is pending
for disposal.
While no legal proceedings or regulatory action has been initiated against our Company in relation to the
unavailable filings as of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, we cannot assure you that such
proceedings or regulatory actions will not be initiated against our Company in the future in relation to the
missing filings and corporate records. The actual amount of the penalty which may be imposed or loss
which may be suffered by our Company cannot be ascertained at this stage and depends on the
circumstances of any potential action which may be brought against our Company. We cannot assure you
that any such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or reputation.
6. Our expansion into new product categories and an increase in the number of products offered by us
may expose us to new challenges and more risks.
Our Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including
flax (linen), jute, and hemp. We intend to expand our business operations, by undertaking investment in
our Subsidiary, Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, for setting up of a greenfield unit for manufacturing 100%
wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn. Furthermore, we intend to utilise a portion of the Net Proceeds
towards setting up of the proposed manufacturing unit. For further details, please see the chapter titled
“Objects of the Issue” on page 103. Our limited experience with these products may expose us to new
challenges which may in turn also impact our product mix and revenues in future. Therefore, our past
results of operations should not be taken as indicative of our future performance. If we cannot successfully
manage our product mix, address new challenges or compete effectively, we may not be able to recover
costs of our investments and eventually achieve profitability, and our future results of operations and
growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected.
The yarn industry is a separate segment of the textile industry in which we hold very limited experience in
relation to such products; therefore, it could be very difficult for us to understand the nuances of
undertaking such operations in the early stages. We may face difficulty in understanding the demand and
supply patterns, fashion trends, marketing segments for such products which may pose a risk in the smooth
operation, and working of our proposed manufacturing unit. In the event that we fail to understand the
market operations and the risks related to the same, our business, financial performance and cash flows
may be affected.
7. We depend on a few customers of our products, for a significant portion of our revenue, and any
decrease in revenues or sales from any one of our key customers may adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
We are engaged in the business of manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen),
jute, and hemp. Our business operations are highly dependent on our customers, and the loss of any of our
customers from any industry which we cater to may adversely affect our sales and consequently on our
business and results of operations. The contribution of our top ten and top five customers in out total
revenue are as under:
34November 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
As a% of As a% As a% As a%
(₹ in (₹ in (₹ in (₹ in
Particulars total of total of total of total
lakhs) lakhs) lakhs) lakhs)
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Top Ten 4,530.88 65.28 8,701.85 76.43 5,193.6 61.58 4,364.84 70.79
customers
Top five 3,188.36 45.93 6,883.89 60.46 3,517.9 41.71 3,448.17 55.91
customers
While we typically have long term relationships with our customers, we have not entered into long terms
agreements with our customers and the success of our business is accordingly significantly dependent on
us maintaining good relationships with our customers and suppliers. The actual sales by our Company may
differ from the estimates of our management due to the absence of long term agreements. The loss of one
or more of these significant or key customers or a reduction in the amount of business we obtain from them
could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain historic levels of business and/or negotiate and execute
long term contracts on terms that are commercially viable with our significant customers or that we will be
able to significantly reduce customer concentration in the future. Further, if there occurs any change in the
market conditions, requirements of our customers, or if we fail to identify and understand evolving
industry trends, preferences or fail to meet our customers’ demands, it might have a direct impact on our
revenue and customer base. The inability to procure new orders on a regular basis or at all may adversely
affect our business, revenues, cash flows and operations.
8. Our Company had negative cash flows in the past years, details of which are given below. Sustained
negative cash flow could impact our growth and business.
We have experienced negative cash flows in the past which have been set out below:
(Rs. in lakhs)
For the period For the year ended March 31,
Particulars ended Nov. 30, 2025 2024 2023
2025
Net Cash from Operating (282.28) (2,537.67) 1,073.52 (292.88)
Activities
Net Cash from Investing (74.52) (1,654.23) 90.38 (1,269.96)
Activities
Net Cash used in 296.72 4,175.61 (1,132.59) 1,607.29
Financing Activities
Cash flow of a company is a key indicator to show the extent of cash generated from operations to meet its
capital expenditure, pay dividends, repay loans, and make new investments without raising finance from
external resources. Such negative cash flows lead to a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Any
negative cash flow in future could adversely affect our operations and financial conditions and the trading
price of our Equity Shares. For further details, please refer “Restated Financial Statements” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 208
and 252, respectively.
9. A significant portion of our revenue from operations from repeat orders of our customers. Any loss of,
or a significant reduction in the repeat orders received by us could adversely affect our business, results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We have historically been dependent, and expect to depend, on such repeat orders, for a substantial portion
of our revenue and the loss of any of them for any reason including due to loss of, or termination of
existing arrangements; limitation to meet any urgent demand, failure to address issues with quality of
products, or disputes with a customer; adverse changes in the financial condition of our customers, such as
possible bankruptcy or liquidation or other financial hardship, change in business practices of our
customers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from operations from repeat orders, which we identify as
orders placed by customers, who have placed orders with our Company previously. During the last 5 (five)
35years, we have repeated orders from 159 customers out of more than 260 customers.
Though we have had repeat orders from customers and have developed relationships with certain
customers, we do not typically enter into long-term contracts with our customers. In the absence of long-
term contracts, there can be no assurance that our existing customers will continue to purchase our
products that may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. In order to mitigate the risk relating to loss of repeat customers, we intend to expand our
operations by setting up the proposed manufacturing unit for manufacturing 100% wet spun linen yarn and
blended yarn through our Subsidiary, to diversify our customer base.
Our relationship with our customers are therefore dependent to a large extent on our ability to regularly
meet customer requirements, including price competitiveness, efficient and timely product deliveries, and
consistent product quality. In the event we are unable to meet such requirements in the future, it may result
in decrease in orders or cessation of business from affected customers. Further, the deterioration of the
financial condition or business prospects of these customers could reduce their requirement for our
products and could result in a significant decline in the revenues we derive from such customers. While,
the aforementioned events have not occurred in the preceding three years, however upon occurrence of any
such events, our Company may be unable to adequately react to such developments which may affect our
revenues and profitability.
We have extensive marketing and sales reach to ensure continuous sales and connect with buyers. The
Company’s sales representatives visit buyers in India every month and quarterly to international buyers.
Our Company has exclusive agents to sell products in Turkey and Bangladesh. Additionally, our company
participates and exhibits products in various domestic and international textile exhibitions and shows every
year where our existing customers as well as new customers visits.
10. We highly depend on our raw materials and a few key suppliers who help us procure the same. In the
event we are unable to procure adequate amounts of raw materials, at competitive prices our business,
results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Our Company is engaged in the manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen),
jute, and hemp and therefore we are highly dependent on jute fibre, jute sliver and flax fibre, which are the
main raw materials required for manufacturing our products. We are dependent on third party suppliers for
procuring the aforementioned raw materials used in the manufacture of our products. The purchases from
our top ten suppliers are as under:
Particulars November 30, 2025 Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023
(₹ in As a% of (₹ in As a% of (₹ in As a% of (₹ in As a% of
lakhs) total lakhs) total lakhs) total lakhs) total
purchase purchase purchase purchase
d d d d
Top 5 suppliers 5,182.47 85.51 10,100.96 85.61 4,468.69 81.61 4,244.00 82.26
Top 10 5,009.71 98.83 5,029.66 97.49
6,023.75 99.39 11,402.76 96.65
suppliers
The sourcing of raw materials are as under:
S. No. Raw Material Source
1. Flax Fibre ETB LBN Depestele, France
2. Flax Fibre ETB SAU Depestele, France
3. Short Flax Fibre Quality 309 Debruyne Nv, Belgium
4. Short Flax Fibre Quality 202 Debruyne Nv, Belgium
5. Short Flax Fibre Norlin, France
6. Short Flax Fibre Type T0/L Castellins Nv, Belgium
7. Rescutched Flax Tow Callin Nv, Belgium
8. Short Flax Fibre Type T0/B Castellins Nv, Belgium
9. Recycled Process Flax Fibre Derotex, Belgium
10. Flax Fibre Yashoda Linen Yarn Ltd, India
11. Jute Sliver Bally Jute Company Ltd, India
12. Flax Hackled Tow - 100 Linen Art Pvt. Ltd, India
36Thus, if we experience significant increase in demand, or need to replace an existing supplier, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to meet such demand or find suitable substitutes, in a timely manner and at
reasonable costs, or at all. We have not entered into formal arrangements or contracts with third-party
suppliers from whom we procure our raw materials. We rely on pre-booking capacity with our suppliers,
based on our demand projections. Since we have no formal arrangements with our suppliers, they are not
contractually obligated to supply their products to us and may choose to sell their products to our
competitors. Further, the amount of raw materials procured and the price at which we procure such
materials, may fluctuate from time to time. In addition, the availability and price of our raw materials may
be subject to a number of factors beyond our control, including economic factors, environmental factors
and changes in government policies and regulations, including those relating to the textile industry in
general. We cannot assure you that we will always be able to meet our raw material requirements at prices
acceptable to us, or at all, or that we will be able to pass on any increase in the cost of raw materials to our
customers. Any inability on our part to procure sufficient quantities of raw materials, on commercially
acceptable terms, may lead to a decline in our sales volumes and profit margins which could adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
11. The commercial success of our products depends to a large extent on the success of the products of our
end use customers. If the demand for the end use products in which our products are used as a raw
materials declines, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The products manufactured and supplied by us are primarily utilized for manufacturing apparel &
wearables, home & kitchen textiles, insulation, Geo textile, non-woven felt, fillers, automotive and even in
the USD currency paper. They are also used for manufacturing cottonised jute fibres in denim, terry towel
and bed sheets apart from the usual home & kitchen textiles. Our customers are mainly manufacturers
functioning in the diverse industries. For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Our Business” at
page 149 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
The demand of our products is directly proportional to the demand of the products of our customers who
use our products to market their products and services. Therefore, the commercial success of our business
is highly dependent on the commercial viability, demand and success of the end use products of our
customers. Any downturn in the demand of such products could have a direct impact on the demand of our
products and our business operations. Any disturbance in the industry in which our customers supply their
end use products could adversely impact our business due to our high dependence on our customers. A
reduction in the demand, development and production activities in the industries in which the end use
products of our customers are supplied to, may correspondingly cause a decline in the demand for our
products due to a slump in the business activities of our customers. Alternatively, in the event our
customers devise another cost effective method to market and sell their products or if our customers are
able to find a cheaper alternative for our products, it could conversely result in a reduction in the demand
of our products and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We cannot assure you that we will be develop and innovate diverse applications of our products in various
industries to diversify and bifurcate our business risk in a systematic manner and counter effect the failure
of one industry to avoid an impact on our business operations. We also cannot assure you that we will be
able to provide cost effective and quality products to our customers, which would deter them from
approaching our competitors to substitute our products at lower prices. Our failure to effectively react to
these situations or to successfully introduce new products or new applications for our existing products
could adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
12. Our business is subject to seasonal variations that could result in fluctuations in our results of
operations.
We are engaged in the business of manufacturing premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen),
jute, and hemp. Jute fibre, jute sliver and flax fibre are the main raw material of our Company. Flax is
typically harvested once a year, usually between August and September in Europe, depending on the
region and climatic conditions. This seasonal harvest cycle can lead to fluctuations in raw material
availability, impacting production schedules and inventory levels. While, there have been instances in the
past, wherein our operations were affected by seasonal fluctuations resulting in non-availability of Flax, we
cannot assure you that such instance shall not occur in the future. For instance, our Company has faced
37shortage of raw material due of poor crop in FY2024 which caused significant dip in the capacity
utilisation in FY2024. The same has been improved during FY2025. Our business depends on the
availability of European flax and any shortage of the same may adversely affect our business and results of
operations. Euproean flax is usally grown in France and Belgium and eastern Europe. Our raw material
suppliers from whom we procure our raw materials are not obligated to sell their produce to our Company
and can offer their products to our competitors at better pricing, therefore we need to maintain cordial
relations with these suppliers to ensure that they sell their produce to us. We do not have any long term
agreement with our raw material suppliers and also they are not obligated to sell their produce to us. The
absence of long-term contracts at fixed prices exposes us to volatility in the prices of raw materials that we
require and we may be unable to pass these costs onto our customers, which may reduce our profit
margins. We also face a risk that one or more of our existing suppliers may discontinue their supplies to us,
and any inability on our part to procure raw materials from alternate suppliers in a timely fashion, or of a
desired quality, or on commercially acceptable terms, may adversely affect our operations.
We maintain relations with a wide supplier base to mitigate the risks relating to seasonality of our
operations. We also stock our raw materials for approximately six months to ensure continuity of our
business operations.
13. Under-utilization of our manufacturing capacities may have an adverse effect on our business, future
prospects and future financial performance.
The success of any capacity investment and expected return on investment on capital expenditure is subject
to, among other factors, the ability to procure requisite regulatory approvals in a timely manner; recruit and
ensure satisfactory performance of personnel to further grow our business; and the ability to absorb
additional infrastructure costs and develop new expertise. Our ability to maintain our profitability depends
on our ability to optimize the product mix to support high-margin products and products with consistent
long-term demand and the demand and supply balance of our products in the principal and target markets.
In particular, the level of our capacity utilization can impact our operating results. Capacity utilization is
also affected by our product mix and the demand and supply balance. Our break up of the capacity
utilization in our manufacturing unit for the period indicated has been provided below:
Installed Capacity Utilized Capacity Percentage of utilization
Period
(in Units PA) (in Units PA) (%)
2022-23 3600 MT 2889 MT 80.25
2023-24 3600 MT 1914 MT 53.17
2024-25 4200 MT 2480 MT 59.05
November 30, 2025 2800 MT 1875 MT 66.96
For further information, see “Our Business” on page 149 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
These capacity utilization details are not indicative of future capacity utilization rates, which are dependent
on various factors, including demand for our products, availability of raw materials, our ability to manage
our inventory and improve operational efficiency. For instance, our Company has faced shortage of raw
material due of poor crop in FY2024 which caused significant dip in the capacity utilisation in FY2024.
The same has been normalised during FY2025.
Under-utilization of our manufacturing capacities over extended periods, or significant under-utilization in
the short-term, could materially and adversely impact our business, growth prospects and future financial
performance. Our capacity utilization levels are dependent on our ability to carry out uninterrupted
operations at our manufacturing facilities, the availability of raw materials, industry/ market conditions, as
well as by the product requirements of, and procurement practice followed by us. In the event we face
prolonged disruptions at our facilities including due to interruptions in the supply of water, electricity or as
a result of labour unrest, or are unable to procure sufficient raw materials, we would not be able to achieve
full capacity utilization of our current manufacturing facilities, resulting in operational inefficiencies which
could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
14. We cannot assure you that the proposed manufacturing unit which is proposed to be funded from the
Net Proceeds will become operational as scheduled, or at all, or operate as efficiently as planned. If we
are unable to commission our new manufacturing unit in a timely manner or without cost overruns, it
may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
38Our Company, through our Subsidiary, Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, proposes to venture into
manufacturing of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn by establishing a greenfield project on 35
acres of industrial land at Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) (“Proposed
Facility”). We propose to utilise an amount of ₹ 4,800.00 lakhs out of the Net Proceeds towards investment
in our Subsidiary for financing its capital expenditure requirements in relation to the setting up of the
Proposed Facility. For further details, please see “Objects of the Issue” on page [●].
Our expansion plan may be subject to delays and other risks, among other things, unforeseen engineering or
technical problems, disputes with workers, force majeure events, unanticipated cost increases or changes in
scope and delays in obtaining certain property rights and government approvals and consents. Additionally,
we may face risks in commissioning the Proposed Facility including but not limited to, delays in
construction, problems with its facilities or for other reasons, if our Proposed Facility does not function as
efficiently as intended, or utilisation of the Proposed Facility is not optimal, we may not be able to take
additional orders to produce anticipated or desired revenue as planned any of which could result in delays,
cost overruns or the termination of the project.
In the event of any delay in the schedule of implementation or if we are unable to complete the project as
per the scheduled time, it could lead to revenue loss for our Subsidiary. If the Proposed Facility is not
commissioned at the scheduled time, our Company and our Subsidiary may face cash crunch. While we
may seek to minimize the risks from any unanticipated events, it cannot be assured that all potential delays
could be mitigated and that we will be able to prevent any cost over-runs and any loss of profits resulting
from such delays, shortfalls and disruptions. As a result our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
15. Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, our subsidiary company, had negative cash flows and losses in the past
years, details of which are given below. Sustained negative cash flow could impact our growth and
business.
Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, our subsidiary company, have experienced negative cash flows in the past
which have been set out below:
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars Nov 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Net Cash from Operating Activities 683.12 (434.78) 476.37
Net Cash from Investing Activities (337.02) (431.97) (655.92)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities (351.64) 851.47 201.24
Further, YLYL has also experienced loss in the eight month period ended November 30, 2025, as under:
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars Nov 30, 2025
Profit after Tax (0.52)
Cash flow of a company is a key indicator to show the extent of cash generated from operations to meet its
capital expenditure, pay dividends, repay loans, and make new investments without raising finance from
external resources. Such negative cash flows lead to a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Any
negative cash flow of our subsidiary in future could adversely affect result of our consolidated operations
and financial conditions and the trading price of our Equity Shares.
16. We do not own certain premises used by our Company. Disruption of our rights as licensee/ lessee or
termination of the agreements with our licensors/ lessors would adversely impact our operations and,
consequently, our business.
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Corporate Office and Registered Officer have been
taken on lease by our Company from third parties. The details of our lease agreements have been provided
below:
39Sr. Details of the Particulars of the property, Consideration/ Tenure/ Term Usage
no. Deed/Agreement description and area License Fee/Rent
1. L eave and licence 800 Sq ft of the office space at ₹ 0.15 Lakhs 60 months w.e.f. Registered
agreement dated 5, Middleton Street, January 16, Office
January 16, 2025 with Kolkata – 700 071, West 2025
Ambica Jute Mills Bengal, India.
Limited
2. L eave and licence 300 sq ft of the area at C/o. ₹ 0.15 Lakhs 11 months w.e.f. Maintaining
agreement dated Bally Jute Company, 5 Sree December 1, books of
December 1, 2025 Charan Saranibally, Howrah, 2025 Accounts
Bally Jute Company West Bengal - 711201.
Ltd
For details, please refer to the chapter titled “Our Business- Land and Property” on page 168 of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
There can also be no assurance that our Company will be able to renew the lease agreements or deeds
entered into with third parties in a timely manner or at all. Further, there can be no assurance that we will
not face any disruption of our rights as a lessee/ licensee and that such leave and license and lease
agreements will not be terminated prematurely by the licensor/lessor. Any such non-renewal or early
termination or any disruption of our rights as lessee / licensee will adversely affect our business operations.
17. Our promoter companies had negative cash flows and losses in the past years, details of which are given
below. Sustained negative cash flow could impact our growth and business.
We are promoted by Ambica Capital Markets Limited (ACML) and Gold View Financial Services Limited
(GFSL). ACML and GFSL are involved in investment activities and establishment and promotion of
industrial enterprises or companies. Both the promoter companies are non-banking financial companies
registered with RBI. For details in respect of shareholding of the Promoters in our Company, corporate
details of our Promoters and financial performance of our Promoters, please refer to the chapter titled “Our
Promoters and Promoter Group” on page on page 198. Our promoter companies have experienced
negative cash flows in the past which have been set out below:
Ambica Capital Markets Ltd.
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Net Cash from Operating Activities 5,729.39 705.85 (4,978.04)
Net Cash from Investing Activities (3,011.29) (90.53) (10.77)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities (2,718.31) (664.25) (5,036.84)
Goldview Financial Services Ltd.
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Net Cash from Operating Activities 967.87 (464.28 (1,983.96)
Net Cash from Investing Activities (4,915.09) 24.79 0.41
Net Cash used in Financing Activities 3,951.61 380.27 2,017.83
Further, GFSL has also experienced loss in the financial year ended March 31, 2024, as under:
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars 2024
Profit after Tax (273.11)
Further, we have from time-to-time availed unsecured loans from our Promoters. Any inability of our
Promoters to advance such loans due to inadequate profits/ cashflows may require us to search alternate
financing arrangement. In addition, any operating losses/negative net worth could adversely affect the
overall operations of the group and financial conditions and also divert the attention of the management
towards these companies which could have an adverse effect on our operations and financials. There can
be no assurance that our Promoters will not incur losses in any future periods, or that there may not be an
adverse effect on our reputation or business as a result of such losses.
4018. Our continued operations are critical to our business and any shutdown of our manufacturing unit may
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our manufacturing unit is situated at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah Pincode –
711316. In addition to our existing manufacturing unit, we are in the process of setting up an additional
manufacturing unit for manufacturing 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn through our Subsidiary.
We propose to utilise an amount of ₹ 4,800 lakhs out of the issue proceeds towards funding the capital
expenditure for the said manufacturing unit. As a result, any local social unrest, natural disaster or
breakdown of services and utilities in these areas could have material adverse effect on the business,
financial position and results of our operations. Our current and proposed manufacturing units are subject
to operating risks, such as breakdown or failure of equipment, power supply or processes, reduction or
stoppage of water supply, performance below expected levels of efficiency, obsolescence, natural disasters,
industrial accidents and the need to comply with the directives of relevant government authorities. In the
event, we are forced to shut down our manufacturing units for a prolonged period; it would adversely
affect our earnings, our other results of operations and our financial condition as a whole. Spiraling cost of
living around our units may push our manpower costs in the upward direction, which may reduce our
margin and cost competitiveness.
19. Our inability to effectively manage our growth or to successfully implement our business plan and
growth strategy could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We have experienced considerable growth over the past three years and we have expanded our operations
and product portfolio. We cannot assure you that our growth strategies will continue to be successful or
that we will be able to continue to expand further, or at the same rate. Our inability to execute our growth
strategies in a timely manner or within budget estimates or our inability to meet the expectations of our
customers and other stakeholders, could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. Our future prospects will depend on our ability to grow our business and operations.
The development of such future business could be affected by many factors, including general, political
and economic conditions in India, government policies or strategies in respect of specific industries,
prevailing interest rates and price of equipment and raw materials. Further, in order to manage our growth
effectively, we must implement, upgrade and improve our operational systems, procedures and internal
controls on a timely basis. If we fail to implement these systems, procedures and controls on a timely basis,
or if there are weaknesses in our internal controls that would result in inconsistent internal standard
operating procedures, we may not be able to meet our customers’ needs, hire and retain new employees or
operate our business effectively. Failure to manage growth effectively could adversely affect our business
and results of operations.
20. We generate our major portion of sales from our operations in certain geographical regions. Any
adverse developments affecting our operations in these regions could have an adverse impact on our
revenue and results of operations.
We generate major sales from our customers situated at select geographical regions. Such geographical
concentration of our business in these regions heightens our exposure to adverse developments related to
competition, as well as economic and demographic changes in these regions which may adversely affect
our business prospects, financial conditions and results of operations. The table sets forth below revenue
earned by our Company by offering services in various states as a percentage of our revenue from
operations during the period indicated:
The table below sets forth a break-up of the revenue earned by our Company across various domestic
states during the period ended November 30, 2025 and preceding three Fiscals ended 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(₹ in lakhs)
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
State
Value %* Value %* Value %* Value %*
Himachal Pradesh 450.22 6.49 771.62 6.78 240.13 2.85 189.13 3.07
Punjab 8.64 0.12 42.99 0.38 0.76 0.01 3.10 0.05
Uttarakhand - - 3.66 0.03 0.65 0.01 - -
Haryana 259.70 3.74 207.56 1.82 58.64 0.69 61.81 1.00
Delhi - - - - - - 1.69 0.03
41Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
State
Value %* Value %* Value %* Value %*
Rajasthan 453.39 6.53 485.95 4.27 345.67 4.10 273.08 4.43
Uttar Pradesh 241.13 3.47 486.89 4.28 724.33 8.59 357.67 5.80
Bihar 44.27 0.64 63.97 0.56 80.78 0.96 25.10 0.41
West Bengal 882.83 12.72 579.16 5.09 117.27 1.39 348.83 5.66
Jharkhand - - - - 0.08 - 1.40 0.02
Madhya Pradesh 33.03 0.48 176.04 1.55 3.19 0.04 0.20 -
Gujrat 254.28 3.66 2,159.63 18.97 1,665.02 19.74 202.45 3.28
Maharashtra 663.95 9.57 164.19 1.44 277.93 3.30 2,506.48 40.64
Karnataka 66.35 0.96 108.76 0.96 117.81 1.39 215.40 3.49
Tamilnadu 1,306.57 18.82 2,979.79 26.17 2,513.41 29.81 490.93 7.96
Andhra Pradesh 1,417.64 20.42 1,960.86 17.22 294.12 3.49 61.07 0.99
Telangana - - - - - - - -
Dadra & Nagar 8.18 0.12 25.95 0.23 - - - -
Haveli
Kerala 0.04 0.00 - - - - - -
Total 6,090.22 87.74 10,217.02 89.73 6,439.79 76.37 4,738.34 76.83
* As a % of total revenue from operation
Export Sale
(₹ in lakhs)
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
Country Value %* Value %* Value %* Value %*
Turkey 623.31 8.98 751.12 6.60 1098.51 13.03 254.03 4.12
Nepal 60.78 0.88 78.03 0.69 78.26 0.94 55.06 0.89
Indonesia 3.30 0.05 79.15 0.70 256.45 3.04 2.00 0.03
Bangladesh - - - - 447.31 5.30 763.54 12.38
Egypt - - 69.42 0.61 76.19 0.90 - -
Australia - - - - 34.95 0.41 213.55 3.46
China - - - - 0.48 0.01 - -
Italy - - 29.11 0.26 - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - -
USA - - - - - - 141.02 2.29
Brazil 0.58 0.01 4.26 0.04 - - - -
Istanbul 44.91 0.65 - - - - - -
Poland 10.65 0.15 - - - - - -
Taiwan 107.34 1.55 156.71 1.38 - - - -
Tokyo - - 1.08 0.01 - - - -
Total Export 850.87 12.26 1,168.88 10.27 1,992.16 23.63 1429.20 23.17
* As a % of total revenue from operation
Existing and potential competitors to our businesses in these states may increase their focus on these states.
The concentration of our operations heightens our exposure to adverse developments related to
competition, as well as economic, political, demographic and other changes, which may adversely affect
our business prospects, financial conditions and results of operations. While we strive to geographically
diversify our product portfolio and reduce our concentration risk, we cannot assure you that adverse
developments associated with the region will not impact on our business. If we are unable to mitigate the
concentration risk, we may not be able to develop our business as planned and our business, financial
condition and results of operation could be adversely affected.
This concentration of business subjects us to various risks, including but not limited to:
(i) vulnerability to change in laws, policies and regulations of the political and economic environment;
(ii) perception by our potential customers that we are a regional company which hampers us from
competing for large and complex projects at the national level; and
(iii) limitation on our ability to implement the strategy to cluster projects in the states where we intend to
conduct business.
42Further, any significant interruption to our operations directly or indirectly as a result of any severe
weather or other natural disasters could materially and severely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations. Similar adverse consequences could follow if war, or war-like situation were to
prevail or terrorist attacks, etc. In such instance, we may have to completely halt our operations which may
severely impact our business operations. Any such disruption for any reason could result in significant
increase of costs and delays in execution of orders.
Factors such as competition, culture, regulatory regimes, business practices and customs, industry needs,
transportation, in other markets where we may expand our operations may differ from those in such
regions, and our experience in these regions may not be applicable to other markets. In addition, as we
enter new markets and geographical areas, we are likely to compete not only with national players, but also
local players who might have an established local presence, are more familiar with local regulations,
business practices and industry needs, have stronger relationships with local distributors, dealers, relevant
government authorities, suppliers or are in a stronger financial position than us, all of which may give them
a competitive advantage over us. Our inability to expand into areas outside our present geographical
regions may adversely affect our business prospects, financial conditions and results of operations. While
our management believes that our Company has requisite expertise and vision to grow and mark its
presence in other markets going forward, investors should consider our business and prospects in light of
the risks, losses and challenges that we may face and should not rely on our results of operations for any
prior periods as an indication of our future performance. While such instances have not materially occurred
in the past, however future occurrence of any such instances could impact our earnings, financial condition
and results of operation.
21. As on date our Subsidiary has not obtained some of the approvals, clearances and permissions as may
be required from the relevant authorities for the Proposed Facility. In the event our Subsidiary is unable
to obtain such approvals and permits, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition could be adversely affected.
Our Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including
flax (linen), jute, and hemp. Our Company, through our Subsidiary, Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited,
proposes to venture into manufacturing of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn by establishing a
greenfield project in 35 acres of industrial land in Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain,
Madhya Pradesh) (“Proposed Facility”). We propose to utilise an amount of ₹ 4,800 lakhs out of the Net
Proceeds towards investment in our Subsidiary for financing its capital expenditure requirements in
relation to the setting up of the Proposed Facility. For further details, please see “Objects of the Issue” on
page 103
In relation to the Proposed Facility, our Subsidiary will be required to obtain the following approvals from
certain governmental or local authorities:
S. No. Particulars of licenses Tentative Time Period of application
1. Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum issued by After Commissioning of manufacturing unit
Secretariat of Industrial Assistance, Ministry of
Commerce & Industry, Government of India
2. License to work a factory under Section 6(1) of the After Commissioning of manufacturing unit
Factories Act, 1948
3. Consent to Establish under section 25 /26 of the Already obtained on July 7, 2025
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
and under section 21 of the Air (Prevention &
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
4. Consent to operate under Section 25 / 26 of the Before trial run of manufacturing unit
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
and under section 21 of the Air (Prevention &
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
5. Certificate of verification of weights and measures After Installation of weights, etc.
issued under the Legal Metrology Act, 2009
6. Building Plan Approval After complete plan is ready
The completion and commissioning of the Proposed Facility is contingent upon the receipt of such
approvals and we cannot assure you that the construction of our Proposed Facility, will be completed as
scheduled, or will become operational as soon, or operate as efficiently, as planned.
43We cannot assure you that our Subsidiary will be able to receive the approvals for the Proposed Facility in
a timely manner. If our Subsidiary is not able to receive the required approvals at all or if there is a delay in
receiving the same, all other operations, which are to be undertaken for the completion of the Proposed
Facility might also be delayed. This may cause the actual cost of construction to exceed the budgeted
amounts due to a variety of factors such as construction delays, cost escalation of raw material, interest
rates, labour costs, regulatory and environmental factors, weather conditions and our financing needs. The
quotations for plant and machinery and civil works received by our Subsidiary from various suppliers
might expire and it may be compelled to purchase the same at a higher cost. Our financial condition,
results of operations and liquidity would be materially and adversely affected if the Project or construction
costs materially exceed such budgeted amounts. For further details, please refer to chapters titled ―
“Objects of the Issue” on pages 103 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
22. We have certain contingent liabilities and our financial condition and profitability may be adversely
affected if any of these contingent liabilities materialize.
We have contingent liabilities from time to time. Following are the details as per the Restated Financial
Information as at and for the eight months period ended November 30, 2025 and as at and for the
Financial Years ended on March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
(₹ in lakhs)
November 30, March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
Bank Guarantee 529.24 7,688.80 7,473.08 3,663.35
Income Tax Demand 43.07 67.03 67.03 67.03
For further details of contingent liability, see the section titled ― “Financial Statements” on page on
page 208 of this Red Herring Prospectus. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will not incur
similar or increased levels of contingent liabilities in the future.
23. Some of the raw materials that we use are inflammable in nature. While we take adequate care and
follow all relevant safety measures, there is a risk of fire and other accidents, at our manufacturing unit
and warehouses. Any accidents is likely to result in loss of property of our Company and/or disruption
in the manufacturing processes which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition.
The key raw material used by us for manufacturing our products are Jute fibre, jute sliver and flax fibre.
Due to its combustible nature of fibre and the semi-finished or finished products manufactured by us, we
might be exposed to fires or other industrial accidents. While our Company believes that it has necessary
controls and processes in place, any failure of such systems, mishandling of hazardous chemicals or any
adverse incident related to the use of these chemicals or otherwise during the manufacturing process or
storage of products and certain raw materials, may cause industrial accidents, fire, loss of human life,
damage to our and third-party property or cause environmental damage. If any industrial accident, loss of
human life or environmental damage were to occur we could be subject to significant penalties, other
actionable claims and, in some instances, criminal prosecution. In addition to adversely affecting our
reputation, any such accidents, may result in a loss of property of our Company and/or disruption in our
manufacturing operations entirely, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition. In addition to the loss as a result of such fire or industrial accident, any shutdown
of any of our manufacturing units may result in us being unable to meet with our commitments, which will
have an adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition. While such instances
have not occurred in the past, however occurrence of any events in the future may have an adverse impact
on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Further, any fire or industrial accident, any shutdown of our manufacturing units or any environmental
damages will increase the regulatory scrutiny and result in enhanced compliance requirements including on
use of materials and effluent treatment which would, amongst others, increase the cost of our operations.
We cannot assure you that despite our best efforts we will not face similar situations at our manufacturing
units which may result in significant loss to our Company and/or a disruption of our manufacturing
operations. The loss incurred by our Company, though adequately insured, may or may not be recoverable
through the insurance maintained by us. Such loss and/or disruption of our manufacturing operations may
have a material adverse effect on our operations, cash flows and financial condition.
44While such instances have not occurred in the past, however occurrence of any events in the future may
have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
24. Any failure in our quality control processes may adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition. We may face product liability claims and legal proceedings if the quality of our
products does not meet our customers’ expectations.
Our products may contain certain quality issues or undetected errors, due to defects in manufacture of
products or raw materials which are used in the products. We have implemented quality control and quality
assurance processes and regularly conduct inspections of raw materials sourced from suppliers which is
based on our internal quality standards and the quality standards set by our customers. However, we cannot
assure you that our quality control and quality assurance processes will not fail or the quality tests and
inspections conducted by us will be accurate at all times. Any shortcoming in the raw materials procured
by us or in the production of our products due to failure of our quality assurance procedures, negligence,
human error or otherwise, may damage our products and result in deficient products. It is conducive for us
to meet the international quality standards set by our international customers as deviation from the same
can cause them to reject our products and can also cause damage to our reputation and market standing.
In the event the quality of our products is not in accordance with our standards or our products are
defective, our customers may return our products and our reputation may suffer impact, which in turn may
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We also face the risk of legal
proceedings and product liability claims being brought against us by our customers for defective products
sold. We cannot assure you that we will not experience any material product liability losses in the future or
that we will not incur significant costs to defend any such claims. A product liability claim may adversely
affect our reputation and brand image, as well as entail significant costs.
25. Our Company requires significant amount of working capital for a continuing growth. Our inability to
meet our working capital requirements may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our business requires a significant amount of working capital. In the event, we are unable to source the
required amount of working capital for addressing an increased demand of our services, we might not be
able to efficiently satisfy the demand of our customers. Even if we are able to source the required amount
of funds, we cannot assure you that such funds would be sufficient to meet our cost estimates and that any
increase in the expenses will not affect the price of our services.
Further, one of the objects of this Issue include funding of working capital requirements of our Company,
which is based on management estimates and certain assumptions. For more information in relation to such
management estimates and assumptions, please see “Objects of the Issue” on page 103. Our working
capital requirements may be subject to change due to factors beyond our control including force majeure
conditions, an increase in defaults by our customers, non-availability of funding from banks or financial
institutions. Accordingly, such working capital requirements may not be indicative of the actual
requirements of our Company in the future and investors are advised to not place undue reliance on such
estimates of future working capital requirements.
Any delay in processing our payments by our customers may increase our working capital requirement.
Further, if a customer defaults in making payments on the services, on which we have devoted significant
resources, it could affect our profitability and liquidity and decrease the capital reserves that are otherwise
available for other uses. We may file a claim for compensation of the loss that we incurred pursuant to
such defaults but settlement of disputes generally takes time and financial and other resources, and the
outcome is often uncertain. In general, we take provisions for bad debts, including those arising from such
defaults based primarily on ageing and other factors such as special circumstances relating to special
customers. There can be no assurance that such payments will be remitted by our clients to us on a timely
basis or that we will be able to effectively manage the level of bad debt arising from defaults. We may also
have large cash outflows, including among others, losses resulting from environmental liabilities, litigation
costs, adverse political conditions, foreign exchange risks and liability claims.
All of these factors may result in increase in the amount of receivables and short-term borrowings. If we
decide to raise additional funds through the incurrence of debt, our interest and debt repayment obligations
will increase, and could have a significant effect on our profitability and cash flows and we may be subject
45to additional covenants, which could limit our ability to access cash flows from operations. Any issuance
of equity, on the other hand, could result in a dilution of your shareholding. Accordingly, continued
increases in our working capital requirements may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
26. In the event our marketing initiatives do not yield intended results our business and results of
operations may be adversely affected.
We believe that the recognition and reputation of the quality of our products has contributed to the growth
of our business. We intend to continue to enhance the outreach of our business model and the quality of
our products through the use of targeted marketing and public relations initiatives. In order to maintain and
enhance such recognition and reputation, we may be required to invest significant resources towards
marketing and brand building exercises, specifically with respect to new products we launch or for
geographic markets where we intend to expand our operations. We incur advertising and marketing
expenses to increase brand recall and capture additional demand, and in the event they do not yield their
intended results, or we are required to incur additional expenditures than anticipated, our business and
results of operations might be adversely affected.
27. Any delays and/or defaults in customer payments could result in increase of working capital investment
and/or reduction of our Company’s profits, thereby affecting our operation and financial condition.
We are exposed to payment delays and/or defaults by our customers. Our financial position and financial
performance are dependent on the creditworthiness of our customers. As per our business network model,
we generally supply our products directly to our customers without taking any advance payment or
security deposit against the orders placed by them. Such delays in payments may require our Company to
make a working capital investment. We cannot assure you that payments from all or any of our customers
will be received in a timely manner or to that extent will be received at all. If a customer defaults in
making its payments on an order on which our Company has devoted significant resources, or if an order
in which our Company has invested significant resources is delayed, cancelled or does not proceed to
completion, it could have a material adverse effect on our Company’s results of operations and financial
condition.
There is no guarantee on the timeliness of all or any part of our customers’ payments and whether they will
be able to fulfill their obligations, which may arise from their financial difficulties, deterioration in their
business performance, or a downturn in the global economy. If such events or circumstances occur, our
financial performance and our operating cash flows may be adversely affected.
28. Our Company has applied for registration of certain trademarks in its name. Until such registrations
are granted, our Company may not be able to prevent unauthorised use of such trademarks by third
parties, which may lead to the dilution of our goodwill.
Our Company has applied for registration of the following trademarks:
Sr. No. Particulars of Application Class Date of Application Status
Trademark Application No.
1. Yajur 6827364 23 30-01-2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
2. Yajur Fibres 6827365 24 30-01-2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
3. Yajur 6827366 24 30-01-2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
4. Yajur Fibres 6827367 23 30-01-2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
5. 6862143 23 17-02-2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
Pending the registration of these trademarks, any other vendor in the similar line of business as ours may
use the above-mentioned trademarks and we may have a lesser recourse to initiate legal proceedings to
protect our intellectual property. Further, our applications for the registration of certain trademarks may be
46opposed by third parties, and we may have to incur significant cost in relation to these oppositions. In the
event we are not able to obtain registrations due to opposition by third parties or if any injunctive or other
adverse order is issued against us in respect of any of our trademarks for which we have applied for
registration, we may not be able to use such trademarks and / or avail the legal protection or prevent
unauthorized use of such trademarks by third parties, which may adversely affect our goodwill and
business. For further details on the trademarks, registered or pending registration, please refer to the
chapters titled “Our Business” and “Government and Other Approvals” on pages 149 and 271,
respectively, of this Red Herring Prospectus.
29. We are dependent on information technology systems in carrying out our business activities and it forms
an integral part of our business. Further, if we are unable to adapt to technological changes and
successfully implement new technologies or if we face failure of our information technology systems, we
may not be able to compete effectively which may result in higher costs and would adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
We are dependent on information technology system in connection with carrying out our business
activities and such systems form an integral part of our business. Any failure of our information
technology systems could result in business interruptions, including the loss of our customers, loss of
reputation and weakening of our competitive position, and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, our information technology systems,
specifically our software may be vulnerable to computer viruses, piracy, hacking or similar disruptive
problems. Computer viruses or problems caused by third parties could lead to disruptions in our business
activities. Fixing such problems caused by computer viruses or security breaches may require
interruptions, delays or temporary suspension of our business activities, which could adversely affect our
operations. Breaches of our information technology systems may result in unauthorized access to
confidential information. Such breaches of our information technology systems may require us to incur
further expenditure to put in place advanced security systems to prevent any unauthorized access to our
networks.
Our future success depends on our ability to respond to technological advancements and emerging
standards and practices on a cost-effective and a timely basis. Our failure to successfully adopt such
technologies in a cost-effective manner could increase our costs thereby compelling us to bid at lower
margins which might lead to loss of bidding opportunities vis-à-vis such competitors. Additionally, the
government authorities may require adherence with certain technologies and we cannot assure you that we
would be able to implement such technologies in a timely manner or at all. The cost of upgrading or
implementing new technologies or upgrading our existing equipment or expanding our capacity could be
significant, less cost effective and therefore could negatively impact our profitability, results of operations,
financial condition as well as our future prospects.
30. Our Company has issued Equity Shares in the last one year at a price which may be lower that the Issue
Price.
We have issued Equity Shares in the preceding one year at a price which may be lower than the Issue
Price. The details of the Equity Shares have been provided below:
Number of Benefit
Source out of
Date of equity Issue Nature of accrued to
Face Value which bonus
allotment shares Price allotment our
shares issued
allotted Company
February 3, NA Free reserves
11126734 10 - Bonus Shares
2025
We cannot assure you that any issuance of Equity Shares made by our Company post completion of this
Issue will be above the Offer Price or the prevailing market price of our Equity Shares. For further details,
please see “Capital Structure” on page 85.
31. Our manufacturing unit, Registered Officer and Corporate Office are currently located in one
geographical area. The loss of, or shutdown of or disruption in operations of our offices and unit will
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
47Our manufacturing unit, Corporate Office and Registered Officer are located in West Bengal. Any
significant disruption, including social, political or economic factors or natural calamities or civil
disruptions, impacting West Bengal may adversely affect our business operations. Any failure of our
systems or any shutdown of any of our manufacturing unit and offices for any reason could result in
significant increase of costs and delays in execution of orders. We do not have a diversified base of
manufacturing operations, and local disturbances which would have a material adverse effect on our
business, and consequently on our operations and financial condition. Further, our offices are subject to
operating risks, such as performance below expected levels of efficiency, labour disputes, natural disasters,
industrial accidents and statutory and regulatory restrictions. Any disruption of operations of our offices
could result in delayed delivery of our product, which in turn may lead to disputes and legal proceedings
with them on account of any losses suffered by them or any interruption of their business operations due to
such delay or defect. While our strategic objectives include geographical expansion across India, in the
event that we are unable to make available our products in a prompt manner and within the requisite
timelines our business, financial condition and prospects may be adversely affected.
32. We may be unable to grow our business in additional geographic regions or international markets,
which may adversely affect our business prospects and results of operations.
Our Company seeks to grow its market reach domestically as well as internationally to explore untapped
markets and segments; however, we cannot assure you that we will be able to grow our business as
planned. Infrastructure and logistical challenges, changing customers’ taste and preferences may prevent us
from expanding our presence or increasing the penetration of our products. Further, customers may be
price conscious and we may be unable to compete effectively with the products of our competitors. If we
are unable to grow our business in these new markets effectively, our business prospects, results of
operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Further, expansion into new international markets is important to our long-term prospects. Competing
successfully in international markets requires additional management attention and resources to tailor our
services to the unique aspects of each new country. We may face various risks, including legal and
regulatory restrictions, increased advertising and brand building expenditure, challenges caused by
distance, language and cultural differences, in addition to our limited experience with such markets and
currency exchange rate fluctuations. International markets require a very high standard of quality of
products and our Company may not be able to match the international standards thereby failing to make a
brand presence in the international markets. If we are unable to make long-lasting relations with the major
customers in the overseas market or if we are unable to justify the quality of our products to them, it may
make it difficult for us to enter into such markets. These and other risks, which we do not foresee at
present, could adversely affect any international expansion or growth, which could have an adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
33. We cannot assure that we may be able to utilize our Proposed Facility to its full capacity or up to an
optimum capacity, and non-utilisation of the same may lead to loss of profits or can result in losses, and
may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our Company is engaged in the manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen),
jute, and hemp and therefore we are highly dependent on jute fibre, jute sliver and flax fibre, which are the
main raw materials required for manufacturing our products. Our Company, through our Subsidiary,
Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, proposes to venture into manufacturing of 100% wet spun linen yarn and
blended yarn by establishing a greenfield project in 35 acres of industrial land in Vikram Udyogpuri,
DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) (“Proposed Facility”). We propose to utilise an amount
of ₹ 4,800 lakhs out of the Net Proceeds towards investment in our Subsidiary for financing its capital
expenditure requirements in relation to the setting up of the Proposed Facility. Our Company has not
identified the manner of investment which shall be made in our Subsidiary and therefore we shall not be
able to disclose the mode of investment which shall be made at this stage. For further details, please see
“Objects of the Issue” on page 103.
In the event, our Subsidiary is unable to procure sufficient orders from its customers for its products or if
the products proposed to be offered by our Subsidiary become obsolete on account of changing
requirements of our customers, we may experience a decline in the capacity utilization of our Proposed
Facility. The capacity utilization of the Proposed Facility may also be dependent on various factors,
including demand for the proposed products, availability of raw materials, shipping cost, our Subsidiary’s
48ability to manage its inventory and improving operational efficiency. Underutilization of the proposed
production capacities of the Proposed Facility over extended periods or significant under-utilization in the
short-term could materially and adversely impact our business, growth prospects and future financial
performance. The capacity utilization levels of our Subsidiary may be dependent on its ability to carry out
uninterrupted operations at the Proposed Facility, the availability of raw materials, industry/ market
conditions, as well as by the product requirements of, and procurement practice followed by the
prospective customers. In the event our Subsidiary faces prolonged disruptions at the Proposed Facility
including due to interruptions in the supply of electricity, water or as a result of labour unrest, or are unable
to procure sufficient raw materials, it would not be able to achieve full capacity utilization of our Proposed
Facility, resulting in operational inefficiencies which could have a materially adverse effect on our
business and financial condition. We cannot assure that our Subsidiary shall be able to utilize the Proposed
Facility to its full capacity or up to an optimum capacity, and non-utilisation of the same may lead to loss
of profits or can result in losses, and may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
34. There can be no assurance that the objects of the Issue will be achieved within the time frame
anticipated or at all, or that the deployment of the Net Proceeds in the manner intended by us will result
in any increase in the value of your investment.
Our Company, through our Subsidiary, Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, proposes to venture into
manufacturing of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn by establishing a greenfield project in 35 acres
of industrial land in Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) (“Proposed
Facility”). We propose to utilise an amount of ₹ 4,800 lakhs towards investment in our Subsidiary for
financing its capital expenditure requirements in relation to the setting up of the Proposed Facility. For
further details, please see “Objects of the Issue” on page 103. Further, we also propose to utilise a portion of
the Net Proceeds towards (i) Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing unit and
installation of additional production capacity of upto 4 tons per day at our existing manufacturing unit at
Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah; and (ii) Funding of working capital requirements of
our Company. For further details, please see “Objects of the Issue” on page 103. Our Board will have
flexibility in temporarily investing the Net Proceeds as well as its inter se allocation across various heads, as
disclosed in the section titled “Objects of the Issue” on page 103. Further, the plans for deployment of the
Net Proceeds are in accordance with our management’s estimates and have not been appraised by any bank,
financial institution or any other external agency. Our Company and our Subsidiary may have to revise the
management estimates from time to time on account of various factors beyond our control, such as market
conditions, competitive environment, and interest or exchange rate fluctuations and consequently its
requirements may change. In addition to above, given the dynamic nature of our business and the industry in
which we propose to venture, we may have to revise our funding requirements and deployment on account
of variety of factors such as our financial condition, business and strategy, including external factors which
may not be within the control of our management. This may entail rescheduling the schedule of deployment
at the discretion of our management. While, our Company may revise the plans and schedule for deployment
of the Net Proceeds, however the management of our Company shall not have the power to alter the objects
of this Issue except with the approval of the Shareholders of the Company given by way of a special
resolution in a general meeting, in the manner specified in Section 27 of the Companies Act, 2013. In
accordance with Regulation 281A of SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Promoters or shareholders in control of
our Company shall provide an exit offer to dissenting shareholders as provided for in the Companies Act,
2013 in case of change in objects or variation in the terms of contract related to objects referred to in this
Red Herring Prospectus, as per the conditions and in the manner provided in the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Additionally, the dissenting shareholders being those shareholders who have not agreed to the proposal to
vary the objects of this Issue, our Promoters shall provide them with an opportunity to exit at such price, and
in such manner and conditions as may be specified by the SEBI, in respect to the same.
In the event there is a shortfall in receipt of proceeds from this Issue, we may be unable to meet the equity
requirement for the Proposed Facility which may have a bearing on the commission of our Proposed Facility
on time. In case of any shortfall of the proceeds raised from this Issue, there can be no assurance that we will
be able to raise the funds through other sources to meet our obligations of meeting equity contribution
towards the objects of the Issue. In case of shortfall in the proceeds of this Issue which are to be utilized for
meeting the objects of the Issue, the shortfall will be met by such means as are available to our Company and
our Subsidiary at such future time and at the discretion of the management, including by way of cash
available with us or by any other means permissible under law. We cannot assure that we will be able to
arrange for adequate cash or will be able to procure further loans to meet the funding requirements. Any
49failure to meet the additional funding requirements will have a material adverse effect on the implementation
of the objects of the Issue
We may also be required to adhere to certain restrictive covenants as regards raising of finance for the units
from means other than those sanctioned under our present financing documents. Any failure or delay on our
part to raise funds from the Issue or any shortfall in the Issue proceeds and subsequent inability of our
Company to source alternate means of finance may delay the implementation of our project and could
adversely affect our growth plans.
35. Any variation in the utilization of the Net Proceeds as disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus shall be
subject to certain compliance requirements, including prior approval of the shareholders of our
Company.
We propose to utilize the Net Proceeds towards (i) Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing
manufacturing unit and installation of additional production capacity of 4 tons per day at our existing
manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah; (ii) Investment in Yashoda
Linen Yarn Limited, subsidiary company, to setup a greenfield unit in 35 acres of industrial land in Vikram
Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended
yarn; (iii) Funding of working capital requirements of our Company; and (iv) General corporate purposes.
For further details of the proposed objects of the Issue, see “Objects of the Issue” beginning on page 103.
Further, we cannot determine with any certainty if we would require the Net Proceeds to meet any other
expenditure or fund any exigencies arising out of the competitive environment, business conditions,
economic conditions or other factors beyond our control. In accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 and
the SEBI ICDR Regulations, we cannot undertake variation in the utilization of the Net Proceeds as
disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus without obtaining the approval of the Shareholders through a
special resolution. In the event of any such circumstances that require us to vary the disclosed utilization of
the Net Proceeds, we may not be able to obtain the approval of the Shareholders in a timely manner, or at all.
Any delay or inability in obtaining such approval of the Shareholders may adversely affect our business or
operations. Further, our Promoters or controlling shareholders, if applicable, would be required to provide an
exit opportunity to the shareholders of our Company who do not agree with our proposal to modify the
objects of the Issue, at a price and manner as prescribed by SEBI.
Additionally, the requirement on Promoters or controlling shareholders, if applicable, to provide an exit
opportunity to such dissenting shareholders of our Company may deter our Promoters or controlling
shareholders from agreeing to the variation of the proposed utilization of the Net Proceeds, even if such
variation is in the interest of our Company. Further, we cannot assure you that our Promoters or the
controlling shareholders of our Company if applicable, will have adequate resources at their disposal at all
times to enable them to provide an exit opportunity. In light of these factors, we may not be able to vary the
objects of the Issue to use any unutilized proceeds of the Issue, if any, even if such variation is in the interest
of our Company. This may restrict our Company’s ability to respond to any change in our business or
financial condition by re-deploying the unutilized portion of Net Proceeds, if any, which may adversely
affect our business, financial conditions, cash flows and results of operations.
36. Our funding requirements and proposed deployment of the Net Proceeds of the Issue have not been
appraised by a bank or a financial institution and if there are any delays or cost overruns, our business,
cash flows, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We intend to use the Net Proceeds of the Issue for the purposes described in “Objects of the Issue” on page
103. The objects of the Issue and deployment of funds have not been appraised by any external agency or
any bank or financial institution or any other independent agency. Whilst a Monitoring Agency will be
appointed for monitoring utilization of the Net Proceeds, the proposed utilization of Net Proceeds is based
on our current business plan, management estimates, prevailing market conditions and other commercial
considerations, which are subject to change and may not be within the control of our management. Based on
the competitive nature of our industry, we may have to revise our business plan and/ or management
estimates from time to time and consequently our funding requirements may also change. Our internal
management estimates may exceed fair market value or the value that would have been determined by third
party appraisals, which may require us to reschedule or reallocate our project and capital expenditure and
may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our
Company, in accordance with the policies established by the Board from time to time, will have flexibility to
deploy the Net Proceeds. Further, pending utilization of Net Proceeds towards the Objects of the Issue, our
50Company will have the flexibility to deploy the Net Proceeds and to deposit the Net Proceeds temporarily in
deposits with one or more scheduled commercial banks included in Second Schedule of Reserve Bank of
India Act, 1934, as may be approved by our Board. Accordingly, prospective investors will need to rely upon
our management’s judgment with respect to the use of Net Proceeds.
37. We intend to utilise a portion of the Net Proceeds for funding our capital expenditure requirements of
our Company and of our Subsidiary. We are yet to place some of the orders for such capital expenditure
machinery and vehicles.
Our Subsidiary has received third party quotations for the civil work proposed to be undertaken and the plant
and machinery required to be installed in the Proposed Facility. Further, our Company has also obtained
third party quotations for setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing unit and
installation of additional production capacity of 4 tons per day at our existing manufacturing unit at
Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah from the Net Proceeds of the Issue. For details, please
refer to the chapter titled “Objects of the Issue” on page 103 of this Red Herring Prospectus. While, our
Subsidiary has identified the type of plant and machinery to be purchased for the Proposed Facility, however
it is yet to place orders for the remaining plant and machinery. Further, in respect of the capital expenditure
to be undertaken in our existing manufacturing unit, we are yet to place orders worth ₹1,192.76 lakhs for the
plant and machinery proposed to be installed. Further, the cost of the machineries is based on the quotations
received from suppliers and such quotations are subject to change due to various factors such as, change in
supplier of equipment, change in the government regulation and policies, change in management’s view of
desirability of the current plans, possible cost overruns, etc. Since, our Subsidiary and our Company have
not yet placed orders for all of the said plant and machinery, we cannot assure that we will be able to procure
the same in a timely manner and at the same price at which the quotations have been received. Delay in
procurement of the same can cause time and cost overrun in the implementation of our Proposed Facility and
can also compel our Subsidiary and our Company to buy such machineries at a higher price, thus causing the
budgeted cost to vary. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could
be materially and adversely affected.
38. If we are not able to obtain, renew or maintain our statutory and regulatory licenses, registrations and
approvals required to operate our business, it may have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We require certain statutory and regulatory licenses, registrations and approvals to operate our business
some of which are granted for a fixed period of time and need to be renewed from time to time. Further, in
future, we may also be required to obtain new licenses, registrations and approvals for any proposed
operations, including any expansion of existing operations. There can be no assurance that the relevant
authorities will renew such licenses, registrations and approvals in a timely manner or at all. Further, these
licenses, registrations and approvals are subject to several conditions, and our Company cannot assure that
it shall be able to continuously meet such conditions or be able to prove compliance with such conditions to
statutory authorities, and this may lead to cancellation, revocation or suspension of relevant licenses,
approvals and registrations. We may be subject to penalties or suffer a disruption in our business activities,
any of which could adversely affect our results of operations. Further, our Company will be responsible for
bearing any and all liabilities arising out of this non-compliance. If we are unable to renew, maintain or
obtain the required registrations or approvals, it may result in the interruption of our operations and may
have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operations. Failure by our Company to renew, maintain
or obtain the required licenses or approvals, or cancellation, suspension, or revocation of any of the
licenses, approvals and registrations may result in the interruption of our Company‘s operations and may
have a material adverse effect on our business. For further details on the licenses obtained by our Company
and licenses for which renewal applications have been made, kindly refer the chapter titled “Government
and Other Approvals” beginning on page 271 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
39. We are dependent on third party transportation providers for delivery of raw materials to us from our
suppliers and delivery of our finished products to our customers. We have not entered into any formal
contracts with our transport providers and any failure on part of such service providers to meet their
obligations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.
To ensure smooth functioning of our manufacturing operations, we need to maintain continuous supply
and transportation of the raw materials required from the supplier to our manufacturing unit and
transportation of our finished products from our unit to our customers, which may be subject to various
51uncertainties and risks. We are significantly dependent on third party transportation providers for the
delivery of raw materials to us and delivery of our finished products to our customers. Uncertainties and
risks such as transportation strikes or delay in supply of raw materials and products could have an adverse
effect on our supplies and deliveries to and from our customers and suppliers. Additionally, raw materials
and products may be lost or damaged in transit for various reasons including occurrence of accidents or
natural disasters. A failure to maintain a continuous supply of raw materials or to deliver our products to
our distribution intermediaries in a timely, efficient and reliable manner could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Further, we have not entered into any long-term agreements with our transporters for any of our
manufacturing unit and the costs of transportation are generally based on mutual terms and the prevailing
market price. In the absence of such agreements, we cannot assure that the transport agencies would fulfill
their obligations or would not commit a breach of the understanding with us. In the event that the finished
goods or raw materials suffer damage or are lost during transit, we may not able to prosecute the agencies
due to lack of formal agreements. Further, the transport agencies are not contractually bound to deal with
us exclusively, we may face the risk of our competitors offering better terms or prices, which may cause
them to cater to our competitors alongside us or on a priority basis, which could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
40. If we are unable to identify customer demand accurately and maintain an optimal level of inventory
proportionately, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
The success of our business depends upon our ability to anticipate and forecast customer demand and
trends. Any error in such identification could result in either surplus stock, which we may not be able to
sell in a timely manner, or no stock at all, or under stocking, which will affect our ability to meet customer
demand. We plan our inventory and estimate our sales based on the forecast, demand and requirements for
our products based on past data. An optimal level of inventory is important to our business as it allows us
to respond to customer demand effectively by readily making our products available to our customers.
Ensuring continuous availability of our products requires prompt turnaround time and a high level of
coordination across raw material procurement, manufacturers, suppliers, warehouse management and
departmental coordination. While we aim to avoid under-stocking and over-stocking, our estimates and
forecasts may not always be accurate. If we fail to accurately forecast customer demand, we may
experience excess inventory levels or a shortage of products available for sale. If we over-stock inventory,
our capital requirements may increase and we may incur additional financing costs. Any unsold inventory
would have to be sold at a discount, leading to losses. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell
surplus stock in a timely manner, or at all, which in turn may adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition. If we under-stock inventory, our ability to meet customer demand may
be adversely affected.
41. We have significant power requirements for continuous running of our manufacturing unit. Any
disruption to our operations on account of interruption in power supply or any irregular or significant
hike in power tariffs may have an effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our manufacturing unit has significant electricity requirements and any interruption in the supply of power
may temporarily disrupt our operations. All our manufacturing unit receive power supply from local power
authorities. Since, we have a significant power consumption, any unexpected or unforeseen increase in the
tariff rates can increase the operating cost of our manufacturing unit and thereby cause an increase in the
production cost which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. There are limited number of
electricity providers in the areas from where we operate due to which in case of a price hike, we may not
be able to find a cost-effective substitute, which may negatively affect our business, financial condition,
cash flows and results of operations. For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Our Business” on
page 149 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
42. Our Company has availed unsecured loans, which are recallable in nature.
As on November 30, 2025, our Company has outstanding unsecured loans aggregating to ₹2,154.90 , which
have been extended by our Promoters, which are recallable in nature and can be recalled at any time. We
cannot assure you that our Promoters will not demand repayment of the unsecured loans extended to us. In
the event, our Promoters seek a repayment of any these unsecured loans, our Company would need to find
alternative sources of financing, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If
52we are unable to arrange for any such financing arrangements, we may not have adequate working capital to
carry out the operations or complete our ongoing operations. Therefore, any such demand may adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further details, see “Financial
Indebtedness” on page 250 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
43. We are subject to risks associated with rejection of our products consequential to defects, which could
generate adverse publicity or adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Defects, if any, in our products could lead to rejection of supplied products and consequential replacement
liability. In the event our Company fails to replace the defective products in a timely manner or at all, the
same could consequently lead to a negative publicity of our brand thereby affecting our brand value, our
business proposition, results of operations and/or financial condition.
Such defective products, if capable of being refinished, are sold by our Company as fresh finished fabrics
and the products that cannot be refinished, are sold at a discounted price. We cannot assure you that no
such claims will be brought against us in the future or that such claims will be settled in our favour. Any
such successful claims against us could adversely affect our results of operations. Management resources
and attention could also be diverted away from our business towards defending such claims. Moreover, our
Company might have to bear certain costs for handling such claims which could be filed for supplying
defective products, which could increase our expenses and thereby affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
While such instances have not occurred in the past, however occurrence of any events in the future may
have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
44. Any disruption to the steady and regular supply of workforce for our operations, including due to
strikes, work stoppages or increased wage demands by our workforce or any other kind of disputes with
our workforce or our inability to control the composition and cost of our workforce could adversely
affect our business, cash flows and results of operations.
Our business operations are labour intensive, require our management to undertake significant labour
interface, and expose us to the risk of industrial action. We employ skilled as well unskilled workforce. We
may be subject to industrial unrest, slowdowns, and increased wage costs, which may adversely affect our
business, financial conditions, cash flows and results of operations. While we consider our relationship with
our employees to be good and there has been no such instance in the three Fiscals, we could experience
disruptions in work due to disputes or other problems with our work force, which may adversely affect our
ability to perform our business operations. Further, work stoppages due to strikes or other events could result
in slowdowns or closures of our operations which could have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows
and results of operations. While there has been no instance in the last three Fiscals where we experienced
work stoppages due to strikes or labour unrest that resulted in closure of our operations, there is no assurance
that we may not experience any such events in the future.
45. Our industry is competitive and our inability to compete effectively may adversely affect our business,
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The textile industry in India is fragmented and competitive with several regional brands and retailers
present in local markets across the country. The textile market in India has historically been dominated by
the unorganized sector. Our products compete with local retailers, non-branded products, economy brands
and products of other established brands. Any increase in sale of such brands or if preference is given to
such brands it may have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Some of our
competitors may be larger than we are or develop alliances to compete against us and may have greater
resources, market presence and geographic reach and have products with better brand recognition than
ours. Some of our competitors may be able to procure raw materials at lower costs than us, and
consequently be able to sell their products at lower prices. As a result, our competitors may be able to
withstand industry downturns better than us or provide customers with products at more competitive
prices.
Consequently, we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future against our
existing or potential competitors or that our business and results of operations will not be adversely
affected by increased competition. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our existing
53market share. Our competitors may significantly increase their marketing expenses to promote their brands
and products, which may require us to similarly increase our advertising and marketing expenses and
engage in effective pricing strategies, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers which in turn
may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. For further
details, please see “Industry Overview” on page 140 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
46. Our Promoters, Directors and Key Managerial Personnel have interests in our Company other than
reimbursement of expenses incurred or normal remuneration or benefits.
Our Promoters, Directors and Key Managerial Personnel, may be deemed to be interested in our Company,
in addition to the regular remuneration or benefits, reimbursements of expenses, Equity Shares held by
them or their relatives, their dividend or bonus entitlement, benefits arising from their directorship in our
Company. Our Promoters, Directors and Key Managerial Personnel may also be interested to the extent of
any transaction entered into by our Company with any other company or firm in which they are directors
or partners. For further details please refer to the paragraphs titled ― “Interest of our Directors” in the
chapter titled ― “Our Management”, the paragraphs titled ― “Interest of our Promoters and Other
Interests and Disclosures” in the chapter titled ― “Our Promoters and Promoter Group”, “Financial
Indebtedness” and “Restated Financial Information” on pages 191, 199 , 250 and 208, respectively of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
There can be no assurance that our Promoters, Directors, Key Management Personnel will exercise their
rights as shareholders to the benefit and best interest of our Company. Our Promoters and members of our
Promoter Group will continue to exercise significant control over our Company, including being able to
control the composition of our Board of Directors and determine decisions requiring simple or special
majority voting of shareholders, and our other shareholders may be unable to affect the outcome of such
voting. Our Directors and our Key Management Personnel may take or block actions with respect to our
business, which may conflict with the best interests of our Company or that of minority shareholders.
47. Our Promoters and members of the Promoter Group have significant control over the Company and
have the ability to direct our business and affairs; their interests may conflict with your interests as a
shareholder.
Upon completion of this Issue, our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group will collectively hold
[•]% of the Equity share capital of our Company. As a result, our Promoters will have the ability to
exercise significant influence over all matters requiring shareholders’ approval. Accordingly, our
Promoters will continue to retain significant control, including being able to control the composition of our
Board of Directors, determine decisions requiring simple or special majority voting of shareholders,
undertaking sale of all or substantially all of our assets, timing and distribution of dividends and
termination of appointment of our officers, and our other shareholders may be unable to affect the outcome
of such voting. There can be no assurance that our Promoters will exercise their rights as shareholders to
the benefit and best interests of our Company. Further, such control could delay, defer or prevent a change
in control of our Company, impede a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination
involving our Company, or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise
attempting to obtain control of our Company even if it is in our Company’s best interest. The interests of
our Promoters could conflict with the interests of our other equity shareholders, and our Promoters could
make decisions that materially and adversely affect your investment in the Equity Shares.
48. The average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares held by our Promoters could be lower than the Issue
Price.
Our Promoters’ average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares in our Company may be lower than the Issue
Price which is proposed to be determined through book building mechanism. For further details regarding
average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares by our Promoters in our Company and build-up of Equity
Shares by our Promoters in our Company, please refer to the chapter titled “Capital Structure” on page 85
of this Red Herring Prospectus.
49. Our future fund requirements, in the form of further issue of capital or securities and/or loans taken by
us, may be prejudicial to the interest of the Shareholders depending upon the terms on which they are
eventually raised.
54We may require additional capital from time to time depending on our business needs. Any further issue of
Equity Shares or convertible securities would dilute the shareholding of the existing Shareholders and such
issuance may be done on terms and conditions, which may not be favorable to the then existing
Shareholders. If such funds are raised in the form of loans or debt or preference shares, then it may
substantially increase our fixed interest/dividend burden and decrease our cash flows, thus adversely
affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition.
50. We have in past entered into related party transactions and we may continue to do so in the future.
As of November 30, 2025, we have entered into several related party transactions with our Promoters,
individuals and entities forming a part of our promoter group relating to our operations. In addition, we
have in the past also entered into transactions with other related parties. For further details, please refer to
the chapter titled ― “Restated Financial Information” at page 208.
While we believe that all our related party transactions have been conducted on an arm’s length basis, and
we confirm that the related party transactions entered into by the company are in compliance with the
relevant provisions of Companies Act and other applicable laws, we cannot assure you that we may not
have achieved more favorable terms had such transactions been entered into with unrelated parties. There
can be no assurance that such transactions, individually or taken together, will not have an adverse effect
on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition, including because of potential
conflicts of interest or otherwise. In addition, our business and growth prospects may decline if we cannot
benefit from our relationships with them in the future.
51. Members of our Promoter Group have extended personal guarantees with respect to various loan
facilities availed by our Company. Revocation of any or all of these personal guarantees may adversely
affect our business operations and financial condition.
One of the members of our Promoter Group, Awanti Kumar Kankaria has extended certain personal
guarantees in favour of certain banks / financial institutions with respect to various facilities availed by our
Company from them. In the event the guarantees are revoked, our lenders may require us to furnish
alternate guarantees or may demand a repayment of the outstanding amounts under the said facilities
sanctioned or may even terminate the facilities sanctioned to us. There can be no assurance that our
Company will be able to arrange such alternative guarantees in a timely manner or at all. If the guarantees
is invoked or our manufacturing unit is foreclosed, the ability of our Company to continue its business
operations could be adversely affected. Further, if our lenders enforce any of the restrictive covenants or
exercise their options under the relevant debt financing arrangement, our operations and use of assets may
be significantly hampered and lenders may demand the payment of the entire outstanding amount and this
in turn may also affect our further borrowing abilities thereby adversely affecting our business and
operations. For further details please refer to the chapter titled “Financial Indebtedness” on page 250 of
this Red Herring Prospectus.
52. Our agreements with lenders for financial arrangements contain restrictive covenants for certain
activities and if we are unable to get their approval, it might restrict our scope of activities and impede
our growth plans.
We have entered into agreements for our borrowings with certain lenders. These borrowings include
secured fund based and non-fund based facilities. These agreements include restrictive covenants which
mandate certain restrictions in terms of our business operations such as change in capital structure,
formulation of any scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction, declaring dividends, further expansion of
business, granting loans to directors, repaying unsecured loans from third parties, undertake guarantee
obligations on behalf of any other borrower, which require our Company to obtain prior approval of the
lenders for any of the above activities. The Company has obtained the NOC from ICICI Bank Limited with
respect to the proposed IPO. Further, the unsecured loans availed by the Company do not carry any
restrictive covenants. We cannot assure you that our lenders will provide us with these approvals in the
future. For details of these restrictive covenants, please refer to chapter titled ― “Financial Indebtedness”
on page 250 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Further, some of our financing arrangements include covenants to maintain our total outside liabilities and
total net worth up to a certain limit and certain other liquidity ratios. We cannot assure prospective
investors that such covenants will not hinder our business development and growth in the future. A default
55under one of these financing agreements may also result in cross-defaults under other financing agreements
and result in the outstanding amounts under such financing agreements becoming due and payable
immediately. Defaults under one or more of our Company’s financing agreements may limit our flexibility
in operating our business, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, business, results of
operations and financial condition.
It may be possible for a lender to assert that we have not complied with all applicable terms under our
existing financing documents. Further we cannot assure that we will have adequate funds at all times to
repay these credit facilities and may also be subject to demands for the payment of penal interest.
53. In addition to our existing indebtedness for our existing operations, we may incur further indebtedness
during the course of business. We cannot assure that we would be able to service our existing and/ or
additional indebtedness.
In addition to the indebtedness for our existing operations, we may incur further indebtedness during the
course of our business. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain further loans at favorable
terms. Increased borrowings, if any, may adversely affect our debt-equity ratio and our ability to borrow at
competitive rates. In addition, we cannot assure you that the budgeting of our working capital requirements
for a particular year will be accurate. There may be situations where we may under-budget our working
capital requirements, which may lead to delays in arranging additional working capital requirements, loss
of reputation, levy of liquidated damages and can cause an adverse effect on our cash flows.
Any failure to service our indebtedness or otherwise perform our obligations under our financing
agreements entered with our lenders or which may be entered into by our Company, could trigger cross
default provisions, penalties, acceleration of repayment of amounts due under such facilities which may
cause an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For details of our
indebtedness, please refer to the chapter titled ― “Financial Indebtedness” on page 250 of this Red
Herring Prospectus.
54. Any conflict of interest which may occur between our business and any other similar business activities
pursued by our Promoters could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
As of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters are associated with entities which are
engaged in business activities similar to our business, thereby causing a conflict of interest between our
Company and our Promoters. We have not entered into a non-compete arrangement with him to address
such conflicts. We cannot assure you that a conflict will not arise, or that we will be able to suitably
resolve any such conflict without an adverse effect on our business or operations.
55. We have not made any alternate arrangements for meeting our capital requirements for the Objects of
the Issue. Further, we have not identified any alternate source of financing the ‘Objects of the Issue’.
Any shortfall in raising / meeting the same could adversely affect our growth plans, operations and
financial performance.
As on date, we have not made any alternate arrangements for meeting our capital requirements for the
Objects of the Issue. We meet our capital requirements through our bank finance, unsecured loans, owned
funds and internal accruals. Any shortfall in our net owned funds, internal accruals and our inability to
raise debt in future would result in us being unable to meet our capital requirements, which in turn will
negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. Further, we have not identified any
alternate source of funding and hence any failure or delay on our part to raise money from this issue or any
shortfall in the issue proceeds may delay the implementation schedule and could adversely affect our
growth plans. For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Objects of the Issue” beginning on page
103 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
56. Our success largely depends upon the knowledge and experience of our Promoters, Directors, and our
Key Managerial Personnel. Loss of any of our Directors and key managerial personnel or our ability to
attract and retain them could adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition.
The growth and success of our Company’s future significantly depends upon the experience of our
Promoters and continued services and the management skills of our Key Managerial Personnel and the
56guidance of our Promoters and Directors for development of business strategies, monitoring its successful
implementation and meeting future challenges. We believe the expertise, experience and continued efforts
of our Key Managerial Personnel and their inputs are valuable to for the operations of our Company. Our
future success and growth depend largely on our ability to attract, motivate and retain the continued service
of our highly skilled management personnel. Our Company has never been faced with a challenge of high
rate of attrition of our Key Management Personnel in the past, however, any attrition of our experienced
Key Managerial Personnel, would adversely impact our growth strategy. We cannot assure you that we
will be successful in recruiting and retaining a sufficient number of personnel with the requisite skills to
replace those Key Managerial Personnel who leave. In the event we are unable to motivate and retain our
key managerial personnel and thereby lose the services of our highly skilled Key Managerial Personnel
may adversely affect the operations, financial condition and profitability of our Company and thereby
hampering and adversely affecting our ability to expand our business. For further details on our Directors
and Key Managerial Personnel, please refer to the chapter titled ― “Our Management” on page 185 of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
57. We may face difficulties in implementing our strategies including our expansion and diversification
plans of entering new geographical areas, development and commercialization of new products.
We may face difficulties in implementing our strategies including our expansion and diversification plans
of entering into new geographical areas and development and setting up of new manufacturing unit due to
various factors such as entry barriers, stringent rules and regulations, fierce competition in the new
markets, inadequacy of funds for expansion, high cost of debt that may be required for expansion and
diversification. Implementation of our strategies may pose significant challenges to our administrative,
financial and operational resources and additional risks that our Company may not be able to foresee.
Failure to successfully implement some or all of our key strategic initiatives in an effective and timely
manner may adversely affect our future business prospects. For further details on our business strategies,
kindly see the chapter titled “Our Business” beginning on page 149 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
58. Any variation in the utilisation of the Net Proceeds or in the terms of any contract as disclosed in the
Red Herring Prospectus would be subject to certain compliance requirements, including prior
shareholders’ approval.
We propose to utilise the Net Proceeds towards (i) Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing
manufacturing unit and installation of additional production capacity of 4 tons per day at our existing
manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah; (ii) Investment in Yashoda
Linen Yarn Limited, subsidiary company, to setup a greenfield unit on 35 acres of industrial land at
Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and
blended yarn; (iii) Funding of working capital requirements of our Company; and (iv) General corporate
purposes. Our Board will have flexibility in temporarily investing the Net Proceeds as well as its inter se
allocation across various heads, as disclosed in the section titled “Objects of the Issue” on page 103.
In case of any exigencies arising out of business conditions, economic conditions, competition or other
factors beyond our control which adversely affect our business, we may require to use the Net Proceeds to
meet any other expenditure or fund which expenditure cannot be determined with certainty as on the date
of this Red Herring Prospectus. In terms of Section 27 of the Companies Act, 2013, we cannot undertake
any variation in the utilisation of the Net Proceeds or in the terms of any contract as disclosed in the Red
Herring Prospectus without obtaining the shareholders’ approval through a special resolution. In the event
of any such circumstances requiring us to undertake variation in the utilisation of the Net Proceeds
disclosed in the Red Herring Prospectus, we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain the shareholders’
approval in a timely manner, or at all. Any delay or inability in obtaining such shareholders’ approval may
adversely affect our business or operations.
Further, our Promoter would be required to provide an exit opportunity to the shareholders who do not
agree with our proposal to change the objects of the Issue. Additionally, the requirement on Promoter to
provide an exit opportunity to such dissenting shareholders may deter the Promoter from agreeing to the
variation of the proposed utilisation of the Net Proceeds, even if such variation is in the interest of our
Company. Further, we cannot assure you that the Promoter of our Company will have adequate resources
at their disposal at all times to enable them to provide an exit opportunity at the price prescribed by SEBI.
57In light of these factors, we may not be able to undertake variation of objects of the Issue to use any
unutilized proceeds of the Fresh Issue, if any, or vary the terms of any contract referred to in the Red
Herring Prospectus, even if such variation is in the interest of our Company. This may restrict our
Company’s ability to respond to any change in our business or financial condition by re-deploying the
unutilised portion of Net Proceeds, if any, which may adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
59. Our inability to procure and/or maintain adequate insurance cover in connection with our business may
adversely affect our operations and profitability.
Our operations are subject to inherent risks and hazards which may adversely impact our profitability, such
as breakdown, malfunctions, sub-standard performance or failures of manufacturing equipment, fire, riots,
third party liability claims, loss-in-transit for our products, accidents and natural disasters. Presently, our
Company has the following insurance policies in insure its offices, manufacturing facility and assets:
S. Insurer Description of Property Policy No. Expiry Insured
No. Insured date Amount
(₹ in Lakhs)
1. United India Raw material , Stock in Standard Fire and Special 19/06/2026 8,445.00
Insurance Company process , Finished Goods, Perils Policy
Limited Consumable Store & Spares, 5007001125P104887114
Plant & Machinery, Generator
,Building
2. ICICI Lombard Goods in Transit 2001/399058433/00/000 21/06/2026 2,500.00
3. United India Money in Transit and Money Money Insurance Policy 18/02/2026 255.00
Insurance Company at premises 5007001224P118734647
Limited
There are many events that could cause significant damages to our operations, or expose us to third-party
liabilities, whether or not known to us, for which we may not be insured or adequately insured, which in
turn may expose us to certain risks and liabilities. There can be no assurance that our insurance policies
will be adequate to cover the losses in respect of which the insurance had been availed. Further, there can
be no assurance that any claim under the insurance policies maintained by us will be honored fully, in part,
or on time. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial position.
60. Our ability to pay dividends in the future may be affected by any material adverse effect on our future
earnings, financial condition or cash flows.
Our ability to pay dividends in future will depend on our earnings, financial condition and capital
requirements. We may be unable to pay dividends in the near or medium term, and our future dividend
policy will depend on our capital requirements and financing arrangements in respect of our operations,
financial condition and results of operations. Our Company has not declared dividends in the past, and
there can be no assurance that our Company will declare dividends in the future also. For further details,
please refer to the chapter titled “Dividend Policy” on page 207 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
61. We have not independently verified industry related data in this Red Herring Prospectus.
We have not independently verified data for the industry and related data contained in the Industry chapter
of this Red Herring Prospectus. Such data may also be produced on a different basis from comparable
information compiled with regards to other countries. Therefore, discussions of matters relating to India, its
economy or the industries in which we operate that is included herein are subject to the caveat that the
statistical and other data upon which such discussions are based have not been verified by us and may be
incomplete, inaccurate or unreliable. Due to incorrect or ineffective data collection methods or
discrepancies between published information and market practice and other problems, the statistics herein
may be inaccurate or may not be comparable to statistics produced elsewhere and should not be unduly
relied upon. Further, we cannot assure you that they are stated or compiled on the same basis or with the
same degree of accuracy, as the case may be, elsewhere.
62. Increased losses due to fraud, employee negligence, theft or similar incidents may have an adverse
58impact on us.
Our business and the industry in which we operate are vulnerable to the problem of pilferage by
employees, damage, misappropriation of cash and inventory management and logistical errors. An increase
in product losses due to such factors at our place of operation may require us to install additional security
and surveillance equipment and incur additional expenses towards inventory management and handling.
We cannot assure you whether these measures will successfully prevent such losses. Further, there are
inherent risks in cash management as part of our operations, which include theft and robbery, employee
fraud and the risks involved in transferring cash to banks. Additionally, in case of losses due to theft,
financial misappropriation, fire, breakage or damage caused by other casualties, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to recover from our insurers the full amount of any such loss in a timely manner, or at all.
In addition, if we file claims under an insurance policy it could lead to increases in the insurance premiums
payable by us or the termination of coverage under the relevant policy.
63. The requirements of being a listed company may strain our resources.
We are not a listed Company and have not, historically, been subjected to the increased scrutiny of our
affairs by shareholders, regulators and the public at large that is associated with being a listed company. As
a listed company, we will incur significant legal, accounting, corporate governance and other expenses that
we did not incur as an unlisted company. We will be subject to the listing agreements with the Stock
Exchanges and compliances of SEBI (LODR) Regulations which will require us to file audited annual and
unaudited half yearly results and limited review reports with respect to our business and financial
condition. If we experience any delays, we may fail to satisfy our reporting obligations and/or we may not
be able to readily determine and accordingly report any changes in our results of operations as promptly as
other listed companies which may adversely affect the financial position of the Company.
As a listed company, we will need to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting, including keeping adequate records of daily
transactions to support the existence of effective disclosure controls and procedures, internal control over
financial reporting and additional compliance requirements under the Companies Act, 2013. In order to
maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. As a result,
management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may need to hire
additional legal and accounting staff with appropriate listed company experience and technical accounting
knowledge and we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so in a timely manner.
64. The Equity Shares have never been publicly traded and the Issue may not result in an active or liquid
market for the Equity Shares.
Prior to the Issue, there has been no public market for the Equity Shares, and an active trading market on
the Stock Exchanges may not develop or be sustained after the Issue. Listing and quotation does not
guarantee that a market for the Equity Shares will develop, or if developed, the liquidity of such market for
the Equity Shares. Although we currently intend that the Equity Shares will remain listed on the Stock
Exchanges, there is no guarantee of the continued listing of the Equity Shares. Failure to maintain our
listing on the Stock Exchanges or other securities markets could adversely affect the market value of the
Equity Shares.
The Issue Price of the Equity Shares is proposed to be determined through a fixed price process in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations and may not be indicative of the market price of the Equity
Shares at the time of commencement of trading of the Equity Shares or at any time thereafter. The market
price of the Equity Shares may be subject to significant fluctuations in response to, among other factors,
variations in our operating results of our Company, market conditions specific to the industry we operate
in, developments relating to India, volatility in securities markets in jurisdictions other than India,
variations in the growth rate of financial indicators, variations in revenue or earnings estimates by research
publications, and changes in economic, legal and other regulatory factors. You may not be able to resell
your Equity Shares at a price that is attractive to you.
65. There is no guarantee that the Equity Shares issued pursuant to the Issue will be listed on the SME
Platform of BSE Limited in a timely manner or at all.
59In accordance with Indian law and practice, permission for listing and trading of the Equity Shares issued
pursuant to the Issue will not be granted until after the Equity Shares have been issued and allotted.
Approval for listing and trading will require all relevant documents authorizing the issuance of Equity
Shares to be submitted. There could be a failure or delay in listing the Equity Shares on the SME Platform
of BSE Limited due to delay in submission of required documents/ completion of formalities/compliance
with required laws by the issuer. Any failure or delay in obtaining the approval would restrict your ability
to dispose of your Equity Shares.
66. There is no existing market for our Equity Shares, and we do not know if one will develop to provide
you with adequate liquidity. Further, an active trading market for the Equity Shares may not develop
and the price of the Equity Shares may be volatile.
An active public trading market for the Equity Shares may not develop or, if it develops, may not be
maintained after the Issue. Our Company, in consultation with the lead manager, will determine the Issue
Price. The Issue Price may be higher than the trading price of our Equity Shares following this Issue. As a
result, investors may not be able to sell their Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price or at the time that
they would like to sell. The trading price of the Equity Shares after the Issue may be subject to significant
fluctuations in response to factors such as, variations in our results of operations, market conditions
specific to the sectors in which we operate economic conditions of India and volatility of the securities
markets elsewhere in the world.
67. The price of the Equity Shares may be highly volatile after the Issue.
The price of the Equity Shares on the Indian stock exchanges may fluctuate after this Issue as a result of
several factors, including, volatility in the Indian and global securities market; our operations and
performance; performance of our competitors and the perception in the market about investments in the
our industry; adverse media reports on us or the industry; changes in the estimates of our performance or
recommendations by financial analysts; significant developments in India’s economic liberalization and
deregulation policies; and significant developments in India’s fiscal and environmental regulations. There
can be no assurance that the prices at which the Equity Shares are initially traded will correspond to the
prices at which the Equity Shares will trade in the market subsequently.
68. You will not be able to sell immediately on the Stock Exchanges any of the Equity Shares you purchase
in the Issue.
The Equity Shares will be listed on the SME Platform of BSE Limited. Pursuant to Indian regulations,
certain actions must be completed before the Equity Shares can be listed and trading may commence.
Upon receipt of final approval from the Stock Exchanges, trading in the Equity Shares is to commence
within six (6) working days of the date of closure of the Issue or such other time as may be prescribed by
SEBI. However, SEBI pursuant to its circular bearing reference number
SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023 has reduced the time taken for listing of
specified securities after the closure of public issue to 3 working days (T+3 days) as against the present
requirement of 6 working days (T+6 days); ‘T’ being issue closing date. Our Company shall close this
Issue in accordance with the timeline provided under the aforementioned circular.
We cannot assure that the Equity Shares will be credited to investors’ demat accounts, or that trading in the
Equity Shares will commence, within the time period prescribed by law. Further, there can be no assurance
that the Equity Shares to be Allotted pursuant to this Issue will be listed on the Stock Exchanges in a
timely manner or at all.
69. There are restrictions on daily movements in the trading price of the Equity Shares, which may
adversely affect a shareholder’s ability to sell Equity Shares or the price at which Equity Shares can be
sold at a particular point in time.
Our listed Equity Shares will be subject to a daily “circuit breaker” imposed on listed companies by the
Stock Exchanges, which does not allow transactions beyond certain volatility in the trading price of the
Equity Shares. This circuit breaker operates independently of the index-based market-wide circuit breakers
generally imposed by SEBI on Indian stock exchanges. The percentage limit on the Equity Shares’ circuit
breaker will be set by the Stock Exchanges based on historical volatility in the price and trading volume of
60the Equity Shares. The Stock Exchanges are not required to inform our Company of the percentage limit of
the circuit breaker, and they may change the limit without our knowledge. This circuit breaker would
effectively limit the upward and downward movements in the trading price of the Equity Shares. As a
result of this circuit breaker, there can be no assurance regarding the ability of shareholders to sell Equity
Shares or the price at which shareholders may be able to sell their Equity Shares.
70. The price of the Equity Shares may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors
acquiring the Equity Shares in the Issue.
The market price of the Equity Shares may be volatile and could fluctuate significantly and rapidly in
response to, among others, the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:
volatility in the Indian and global securities market or in the value of the Rupee relative to the U.S.
Dollar, the Euro and other foreign currencies;
our profitability and performance;
changes in financial analysts’ estimates of our performance or recommendations;
perceptions about our future performance or the performance of Indian companies in general;
performance of our competitors and the perception in the market about investments in the textile sector;
adverse media reports about us or the Indian textile sector;
significant developments in India’s economic liberalisation and deregulation policies;
significant developments in India’s fiscal and environmental regulations;
economic developments in India and in other countries; and
any other political or economic factors.
These fluctuations may be exaggerated if the trading volume of the Equity Shares is low. Volatility in the
price of the Equity Shares may be unrelated or disproportionate to our results of operations. It may be
difficult to assess our performance against either domestic or international benchmarks.
Indian stock exchanges, including the Stock Exchanges, have experienced substantial fluctuations in the
prices of listed securities and problems such as temporary exchange closures, broker defaults, settlement
delays and strikes by brokers. The governing bodies of Indian stock exchanges have also, from time to
time, imposed restrictions on trading in certain securities, limitations on price movements and margin
requirements. Further, disputes have occurred between listed companies, stock exchanges and other
regulatory bodies, which in some cases may have had a negative effect on market sentiment. If such or
similar problems were to continue or recur, they could affect the market price and liquidity of the securities
of Indian companies, including the Equity Shares.
71. Any future issuance of Equity Shares, or convertible securities or other equity-linked securities by our
Company may dilute your shareholding and any sale of Equity Shares by our Promoter or members of
our Promoter Group may adversely affect the trading price of the Equity Shares.
Any future issuance of the Equity Shares, convertible securities or securities linked to the Equity Shares by
our Company may dilute your shareholding in our Company; adversely affect the trading price of the
Equity Shares and our ability to raise capital through further issue of our securities. In addition, any
perception by investors that such issuances or sales might occur could also affect the trading price of the
Equity Shares. We cannot assure you that we will not issue additional Equity Shares. The disposal of
Equity Shares by any of our Promoter and Promoter Group, or the perception that such sales may occur
may significantly affect the trading price of the Equity Shares. We cannot assure you that our Promoter and
Promoter Group will not dispose of, pledge or encumber their Equity Shares in the future.
72. Sale of Equity Shares by our Promoter or other significant shareholder(s) may adversely affect the
trading price of the Equity Shares.
Any instance of disinvestments of Equity Shares by our Promoter or by other significant shareholder(s)
may significantly affect the trading price of our Equity Shares. Further, our market price may also be
adversely affected even if there is a perception or belief that such sale of Equity Shares might occur.
73. Rights of shareholders under Indian laws may be more limited than under the laws of other
jurisdictions.
61Indian legal principles related to corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities, and
shareholders’ rights may differ from those that would apply to a company in another jurisdiction.
Shareholders’ rights including in relation to class actions, under Indian law may not be as extensive as
shareholders’ rights under the laws of other countries or jurisdictions. Investors may have more difficulty
in asserting their rights as shareholder in an Indian company than as shareholder of a corporation in
another jurisdiction.
EXTERNAL RISK FACTORS
74. Changes in government regulations or their implementation could disrupt our operations and adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
Our business and industry are regulated by different laws, rules and regulations framed by the Central and
State Government. These regulations can be amended/ changed on a short notice at the discretion of the
Government. If we fail to comply with all applicable regulations or if the regulations governing our
business or their implementation change adversely, we may incur increased costs or be subject to penalties,
which could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
75. You may be subject to Indian taxes arising out of capital gains on the sale of the Equity Shares.
Under current Indian tax laws, capital gains arising from the sale of equity shares within 12 months in an
Indian company are classified as short-term capital gains and generally taxable. Any gain realized on the
sale of listed equity shares on a stock exchange that are held for more than 12 months is considered as
long-term capital gains and is taxable at 10%, in excess of Rs. 1,00,000. Any long-term gain realized on
the sale of equity shares, which are sold other than on a recognized stock exchange and on which no STT
has been paid, is also subject to tax in India. Capital gains arising from the sale of equity shares are exempt
from taxation in India where an exemption from taxation in India is provided under a treaty between India
and the country of which the seller is resident. Generally, Indian tax treaties do not limit India’s ability to
impose tax on capital gains. As a result, residents of other countries may be liable to pay tax in India as
well as in their own jurisdiction on a gain on the sale of equity shares.
76. Natural disasters, fires, epidemics, pandemics, acts of war, terrorist attacks, civil unrest and other events
could materially and adversely affect our business.
Global pandemics or epidemics, or fear of spread of contagious diseases, such as Ebola or Nipah virus
disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”), Middle East respiratory syndrome, severe acute
respiratory syndrome, H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, and avian flu could disrupt our business operations, reduce or
restrict our supply of materials and services, incur significant costs to protect our employees and facilities,
or result in regional or global economic distress, which may materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activities, political unrest,
civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations. Any one or more of these events may impede our production and
delivery efforts and adversely affect our sales results, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any future global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in global economic distress, and the
extent to which it may affect our results of operations will depend on future developments, which are
highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. We cannot assure you that the COVID-19 pandemic can be
eliminated or contained in the near future, or at all, or a similar outbreak will not occur again. If the
COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting disruption to our business were to extend over a prolonged period,
it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are also vulnerable to natural disasters, including but not limited to hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis,
fires and other calamities. We cannot assure you that any backup systems will be adequate to protect us
from the effects of such unexpected events. Any of the foregoing events may give rise to interruptions,
damage to our property, delays in production, breakdowns, system failures, technology platform failures,
or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of software or
hardware as well as adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
77. We cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of facts and other statistics with respect to India, the
62Indian economy and industry in which we operate contained in this Red Herring Prospectus.
While facts and other statistics in the relating to India, the Indian economy, and the industry in which we
operate has been based on various web site data and IBEF that we believe are reliable, we cannot guarantee
the quality or reliability of such materials. While we have taken reasonable care in the reproduction of such
information, industry facts and other statistics have not been prepared or independently verified by us or
any of our respective affiliates or advisors and, therefore we make no representation as to their accuracy or
completeness. These facts and other statistics include the facts and statistics included in the section titled
“Industry Overview” beginning on page no. 140 of this Red Herring Prospectus Due to possibly flawed or
ineffective data collection methods or discrepancies between published information and market practice
and other problems, the statistics herein may be inaccurate or may not be comparable to statistics produced
elsewhere and should not be unduly relied upon. Further, there is no assurance that they are stated or
compiled on the same basis or with the same degree of accuracy, as the case may be, elsewhere.
78. Changing regulations in India could lead to new compliance requirements that are uncertain.
The regulatory and policy environment in which we operate is evolving and is subject to change. The
Government of India may implement new laws or other regulations and policies that could affect EVs or
vehicles in general, which could lead to new compliance requirements, including requiring us to obtain
approvals and licenses from the government and other regulatory bodies, or impose onerous requirements.
New compliance requirements could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business,
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Furthermore, the manner in which new
requirements will be enforced or interpreted can lead to uncertainty in our operations and could adversely
affect our operations. Any changes to such laws, including the instances mentioned below, may adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
Additionally, the Government of India has introduced (a) the Code on Wages, 2019 (“Wages Code”); (b)
the Code on Social Security, 2020 (“Social Security Code”); (c) the Occupational Safety, Health and
Working Conditions Code, 2020; and (d) the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 (Collectively, the “Labour
Codes”) which consolidate, subsume and replace numerous existing central labour legislations. The
Government of India has deferred the effective date of implementation of the respective Labour Codes, and
they shall come into force from such dates as may be notified. Different dates may also be appointed for
the coming into force of different provisions of the Labour Codes. While the rules for implementation
under these codes have not been notified in its entirety, as an immediate consequence, the coming into
force of these codes could increase the financial burden on our Company, which may adversely impact our
profitability. We are yet to determine the impact of all or some such laws on our business and operations
which may restrict our ability to grow our business in the future. For example, the Social Security Code
aims to provide uniformity in providing social security benefits to the employees which was earlier
segregated under different acts and had different applicability and coverage. Furthermore, the Wages Code
limits the amounts that may be excluded from being accounted toward employment benefits (such as
gratuity and maternity benefits) to a maximum of 50% of the wages payable to employees. The
implementation of such laws has the ability to increase our employee and labour costs, thereby adversely
impacting our results of operations, cash flows, business and financial performance.
Unfavourable changes in or interpretations of existing, or the promulgation of new laws, rules and
regulations including foreign investment and stamp duty laws governing our business and operations could
result in us being deemed to be in contravention of such laws and may require us to apply for additional
approvals. We may incur increased costs and other burdens relating to compliance with new requirements,
which may also require significant management time and other resources, and any failure to comply may
adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
Uncertainty in the applicability, interpretation or implementation of any amendment to, or change in,
governing law, regulation or policy in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including by reason of an
absence, or a limited body of administrative or judicial precedent may be time consuming as well as costly
for us to resolve and may impact the viability of our current business or restrict our ability to grow our
business in the future.
Additionally, if we are affected, directly or indirectly, by the application or interpretation of any provision
of such laws and regulations or any related proceedings, or are required to bear any costs in order to
comply with such provisions or to defend such proceedings, our business and financial performance may
be adversely affected.
6379. Terrorist attacks, civil unrest and other acts of violence or war involving India or other countries could
adversely affect the financial markets, our business, financial condition, and the price of our Equity
Shares.
Any major hostilities involving India or other acts of violence, including civil unrest or similar events that
are beyond our control, could have a material adverse effect on India’s economy and our business.
Incidents such as the terrorist attacks in India, other incidents such as those in US, and other countries and
other acts of violence may adversely affect the Indian stock markets where our Equity Shares will trade the
global equity markets as well generally. Such acts could negatively impact business sentiment as well as
trade between countries, which could adversely affect our Company’s business and profitability.
Additionally, such events could have a material adverse effect on the market for securities of Indian
companies, including the Equity Shares.
80. If inflation were to rise in India, we might not be able to increase the prices of our services at a
proportional rate in order to pass costs on to our customers and our profits might decline.
Inflation rates in India have been volatile in recent years, and such volatility may continue in the future.
India has experienced high inflation in the recent past. Increased inflation can contribute to an increase in
interest rates and increased costs to our business, including increased costs of salaries, and other expenses
relevant to our business.
High fluctuations in inflation rates may make it more difficult for us to accurately estimate or control our
costs. Any increase in inflation in India can increase our expenses, which we may not be able to pass on to
our customers, whether entirely or in part, and the same may adversely affect our business and financial
condition. In particular, we might not be able to reduce our costs or increase our rates to pass the increase
in costs on to our customers. In such case, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition may be adversely affected.
Further, the GoI has previously initiated economic measures to combat high inflation rates, and it is
unclear whether these measures will remain in effect. There can be no assurance that Indian inflation levels
will not worsen in the future.
81. Adverse geopolitical conditions such as an increased tension between India and its neighbouring
countries, Russia-Ukraine conflict, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Adverse geopolitical conditions such as increased tensions between India and its neighbouring countries,
resulting in any military conflict in the region could adversely affect our business and operations. Such
events may lead to countries including the Government of India imposing restrictions on the import or
export of products or components, among others, and affect our ability to procure raw materials required
for our business operations. We could also be affected by the introduction of or increase in the levy of
import tariffs in India, or changes in trade agreements between countries. For instance, the government of
India has imposed additional tariffs in the nature of countervailing duty and anti-dumping duty on a
number of items imported from China. Any such measure or reciprocal duties imposed on Indian products
by China or other countries may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Further,
prolonged Russia- Ukraine conflict that is currently impacting, inter alia, global trade, prices of oil and gas
could have an inflationary impact on the Indian economy.
82. A downgrade in ratings of India, may affect the trading price of the Equity Shares.
Any adverse revisions to India’s credit ratings for domestic and international debt by international rating
agencies may adversely impact our ability to raise additional financing and the interest rates and other
commercial terms at which such financing is available, including raising any overseas additional financing.
A downgrading of India’s credit ratings may occur, for example, upon a change of government tax or fiscal
policy, which are outside our control. This could have an adverse effect on our ability to fund our growth
on favourable terms or at all, and consequently adversely affect our business and financial performance
and the price of our Equity Shares.
83. Pursuant to listing of the Equity Shares, we may be subject to pre-emptive surveillance measures like
Additional Surveillance Measure (“ASM”) and Graded Surveillance Measures (“GSM”) by the Stock
Exchanges in order to enhance market integrity and safeguard the interest of investors.
64SEBI and the Stock Exchanges have introduced various pre-emptive surveillance measures in order to
enhance market integrity and safeguard the interests of investors, including ASM and GSM. ASM and
GSM are imposed on securities of companies based on various objective criteria such as significant
variations in price and volume, concentration of certain client accounts as a percentage of combined
trading volume, average delivery, securities which witness abnormal price rise not commensurate with
financial health and fundamentals such as earnings, book value, fixed assets, net worth, price / earnings
multiple, market capitalization etc.
Upon listing, the trading of our Equity Shares would be subject to differing market conditions as well as
other factors which may result in high volatility in price, low trading volumes, and a large concentration of
client accounts as a percentage of combined trading volume of our Equity Shares. The occurrence of any of
the abovementioned factors or other circumstances may trigger any of the parameters prescribed by SEBI
and the Stock Exchanges for placing our securities under the GSM and/or ASM framework or any other
surveillance measures, which could result in significant restrictions on trading of our Equity Shares being
imposed by SEBI and the Stock Exchanges. These restrictions may include requiring higher margin
requirements, requirement of settlement on a trade for trade basis without netting off, limiting trading
frequency, reduction of applicable price band, requirement of settlement on gross basis or freezing of price
on upper side of trading, as well as mentioning of our Equity Shares on the surveillance dashboards of the
Stock Exchanges. The imposition of these restrictions and curbs on trading may have an adverse effect on
market price, trading and liquidity of our Equity Shares and on the reputation and conditions of our
Company.
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65SECTION IV - INTRODUCTION
THE ISSUE
(₹ in Lakhs except share data)
PRESENT ISSUE IN TERMS OF THIS RED HERRING PROSPECTUS
Equity Shares Offered through Public Issue (1)(2) Upto 69,20,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10
each fully paid up of our company at a price of ₹ [●]
per Equity share aggregating to ₹ [●] Lakhs.
Out of which:
Issue Reserved for the Market Makers 3,46,400 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10 each fully
paid up of our company at a price of ₹ [●] per Equity
share aggregating to ₹ [●] Lakhs.
Net Issue to the Public Upto 65,73,600 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10
each fully paid up of our company at a price of ₹ [●]
per Equity share aggregating to ₹ [●] Lakhs.
Out of which*
A. QIB Portion (4) (5) Not more than 65,600 Equity Shares aggregating up to
₹ [●] Lakhs
Of which
(a) Available for allocation to Mutual Funds
Upto 4,000 Equity Shares aggregating up to ₹ [●] Lakhs
only (5% of the Net QIB Portion)
(b) Balance of QIB Portion for all QIBs
Upto 61,600 Equity Shares aggregating up to ₹ [●]
including Mutual Funds
Lakhs
B. Non-Institutional Portion Not less than 19,52,000 Equity Shares aggregating up
to ₹ [●] Lakhs
Of which
(a) One third of the portion available to Non- Not less than 6,51,200 Equity Shares aggregating up to
Institutional Investors reserved for Applicants ₹ [●] Lakhs
with Application size of more than two lots
and up to such lots equivalent to not more than
₹10 lakhs
(b) Two third of the portion available to Non- Not less than 13,00,800 Equity Shares aggregating up
Institutional Investors reserved for Applicants to ₹ [●] Lakhs
with Application size of more than ₹10 lakhs
C. Individual Investors who applies for minimum Not less than 45,56,000 Equity Shares aggregating up
application size to ₹ [●] Lakhs
Pre and Post – Issue Equity Shares
Equity Shares outstanding prior to the Issue 1,57,62,873 Equity Shares of face value of ₹10 each
Equity Shares outstanding after the Issue Upto 2,26,82,873* Equity Shares of face value ₹10 each
Please see the chapter titled “Objects of the Issue” on
Use of Net Proceeds by our Company
page 103 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
* Subject to finalisation of the Basis of Allotment. Number of shares may need to be adjusted for lot size upon determination
of issue price.
Notes:
1. The Issue is being made in terms of Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, as amended from time to time. This
Issue is being made by our company in terms of Regulation of 229 (2) of SEBI ICDR Regulations read with Rule 19(2)(b)(i)
of SCRR wherein not less than 25% of the post – issue paid up equity share capital of our company are being offered to the
public for subscription.
2. The present Issue has been authorized pursuant to a resolution by our Board of Directors at its meeting held on February 3,
2025 and by the Shareholders of our company, vide a special resolution passed pursuant to Section 62(1)(c) of the
Companies Act, 2013 at their Extra ordinary general meeting held on February 5, 2025.
3. The SEBI ICDR Regulations permit the issue of securities to the public through the Book Building Process, which states that,
not less than 15% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders and
not less than 35% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Individual Investors and not
66more than 50% of the Net Issue shall be allotted on a proportionate basis to QIBs, subject to valid Bids being received at or
above the Issue Price. Accordingly, we have allocated the Net Issue i.e. not more than 1.00% of the Net Issue to QIB and not
less than 69.31% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation to Individual Investors and not less than 29.69% of the
Net Issue shall be available for allocation to non-institutional bidders.
4. Under-subscription, if any, in the QIB Portion would not be allowed to be met with spill-over from other categories or a
combination of categories. Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price, undersubscription, if any, in any
category, except in the QIB Portion, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any other category or combination of
categories of Bidders at the discretion of our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager and the
Designated Stock Exchange, subject to applicable laws.
5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Mutual Funds only, and the
remainder of the QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIB Bidders (other than
Anchor Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. However, if the
aggregate demand from Mutual Funds is less than 5% of the Net QIB Portion, the balance Equity Shares available for
allotment in the Mutual Fund Portion will be added to the Net QIB Portion and allocated proportionately to the QIB Bidders
(other than Anchor Investors) in proportion to their Bids. For further details, please refer to the section titled “Issue
Procedure” beginning on page [].
5. In the event of over-subscription, allotment shall be made on a proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids received at or
above the Issue Price. Allocation to investors in all categories, except the Retail Portion, shall be made on a proportionate
basis subject to valid bids received at or above the Issue Price. The allocation to each Individual Investors shall not be less
than the minimum Bid Lot, and subject to availability of Equity Shares in the Retail Portion, the remaining available Equity
Shares, if any, shall be allocated on a proportionate basis. The allocation to Non-Institutional Investors shall be made in the
following manner: (a) one third of the portion available to non-institutional investors shall be reserved for applicants with
application size of more than two lots and up to such lots equivalent to not more than ₹10 lakhs; (b) two third of the portion
available to non-institutional investors shall be reserved for applicants with application size of more than ₹10 lakhs; and (c)
any unsubscribed portion in either of the sub-categories specified in clauses (a) or (b), may be allocated to applicants in the
other sub-category of Non-Institutional Investors.
6. Our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager may allocate up to 60% of the QIB Portion to the
Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Further, pursuant to the SEBI
(ICDR) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2025, forty per cent of the anchor investor portion, within the limits specified in
sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 10 (d) of Part A of Schedule XIII of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, 2018, shall be reserved as
under: (i) 33.33% for domestic mutual funds and (ii) 6.67% for life insurance companies and pension funds. Any
undersubscription in the reserved category specified in clause (ii) above may be allocated to domestic mutual funds. In the
event of undersubscription in the Anchor Investor Portion, the remaining Equity Shares shall be added to the QIB Portion,
in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
SEBI through its circular (SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/45) dated April 5, 2022, has prescribed that all
individual investors applying in initial public offerings opening on or after May 1, 2022, where the application
amount is up to ₹ 5 lakhs, shall use UPI. Individual investors bidding under the Non- Institutional Portion
bidding for more than ₹ 2 lakhs and up to ₹ 5 lakhs, using the UPI Mechanism, shall provide their UPI ID in the
Bid-cum-Application Form for Bidding through Syndicate, sub-syndicate members, Registered Brokers, RTAs
or CDPs, or online using the facility of linked online trading, demat and bank account (3 in 1 type accounts),
provided by certain brokers.
For further details please refer section titled “Issue Structure” beginning on page 298 of this Red Herring
Prospectus.
67SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables provide the summary of financial information of our Company derived from the Restated
Financial Information as at and for the eight months period ended November 30, 2025 and as at and for the
Financial Years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. The Restated Financial
Information referred to above is presented under the section titled “Financial Information” beginning on Page
No. 208 of this Red Herring Prospectus. The summary of financial information presented below should be read
in conjunction with the Restated Financial Information, the notes thereto and the chapters titled “Financial
Information” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations”
beginning on Page Nos. 208 and 252, respectively of this Red Herring Prospectus.
(This page has been intentionally left blank)
68RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
(₹ in Lakhs)
Sr As at As at As at As at
Particulars
No. 30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Equity and liabilities
1) Shareholders’ funds
a) Share capital 1,576.29 1,576.29 463.61 247.10
b) Share Capital Suspense A/C - - 216.51
c) Reserves and surplus 4,055.52 3,343.58 3,291.38 2,864.59
5,631.80 4,919.87 3,754.99 3,328.20
2) Minority Interest 46.84 46.94 - -
3) Non-current liabilities
a) Long-term borrowings 1,201.63 1,202.91 1,085.00 1,555.00
b) Deferred tax liabilities (net) 345.50 335.84 294.84 272.97
c) Long-term provisions 227.23 203.49 230.46 192.33
d) Long-term liabilities 324.79 487.19 - -
2,099.15 2,229.43 1,610.30 2,020.30
4) Current liabilities
a) Short-term borrowings 6,157.15 5,414.90 1,531.53 1,922.60
b) Trade payables
- Total outstanding dues to Micro and Small 3.77 4.56
Enterprises 8.10 4.42
-Total outstanding dues of creditors other than
1,258.05 525.64 380.79 533.97
micro enterprises and small enterprise
c) Other current liabilities 874.74 825.30 470.41 451.44
d) Short-term provisions 98.21 106.95 24.35 22.56
8,396.26 6,877.22 2,410.85 2,935.13
Total 16,174.05 14,073.46 7,776.14 8,283.63
Assets
1) Non-current assets
a) Property, plant and equipment and Intangible
Asset
i) Property, plant and equipment 5,834.67 5,916.58 4,431.34 4,324.85
ii) Intangible assets
1.95 1.95 - -
- Goodwill on Consolidation
iii) Capital work-in-progress 42.73 28.28 - -
b) Non-current investments 62.15 62.15 62.15 62.15
c) Deferred tax assets (net) - - - -
d )Long-term loans and advances - - - -
e) Other non-current assets 283.48 123.28 - -
6,224.98 6,132.24 4,493.49 4,387.00
2) Current assets
a) Inventories 8,126.48 6,315.43 2,059.04 2,727.57
b) Trade receivables 1,006.41 720.72 722.56 445.30
c) Cash and bank balances 121.64 205.12 106.18 72.53
d) Short-term loans and advances 68.55 25.54 26.12 359.21
e) Other current assets 625.99 674.41 368.75 292.02
9,949.07 7,941.22 3,282.65 3,896.63
Total 16,174.05 14,073.46 7,776.14 8,283.63
69RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS
(₹ in Lakhs)
For the period For the For the For the
Sr
Particulars ended year ended year ended year ended
No.
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
A Revenue
Revenue from operations 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
Other income 58.01 118.27 52.63 16.00
Total Income (A) 6,999.10 14,199.03 8,484.58 6,183.55
B Expenses
Cost of materials consumed 5,203.92 10,414.34 5,026.12 4,850.89
Purchase of stock-in-trade 7.36 2,572.21 - -
Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods,Work-in-
(947.02) (2,858.09) 714.89 (1,258.76)
Progress and Stock-in-Trade
Employee benefits expense 586.59 748.71 762.03 779.03
Finance costs 281.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
Depreciation and amortisation expense 103.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
Other expenses 859.21 1,318.54 1,127.80 1,128.70
Total Expenses (B) 6,095.26 12,652.38 8,037.20 5,803.57
C Profit before extraordinary items and tax (A-B) 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Prior Period items ( Net) - - - -
D Profit before exceptional,extraordinary items and tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Exceptional items - - - -
E Profit before extraordinary items and tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Extraordinary item - - - -
F Profit before tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
G Tax expense
Current tax 182.33 320.27 - -
Deferred tax (credit)/charge 9.66 38.31 21.87 24.71
Earlier Year Taxes - (0.83) (1.28) 0.15
Total Tax Expenses (D) 191.99 357.75 20.59 24.86
H Pre-Acquisition Profit - 20.53 - -
I Profit attributable to Minority Interest (0.10) 0.82 - -
J Profit/(Loss) for the period/year (F-G-H-I) 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
K Earnings per equity share of (Face value of Rs. 10 each)
A. Pre-Bonus
(1) Basic (in Rs.) 4.52 7.41 9.51 14.37
(2) Diluted (in Rs.) 4.52 7.41 9.51 14.37
B. Post-Bonus
(1) Basic (in Rs.) 4.52 7.41 2.73 4.23
(2) Diluted (in Rs.) 4.52 7.41 2.73 4.23
(Not annualised) (Annualised) (Annualised) (Annualised)
70RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(₹ in Lakhs)
For the
For the year ended 31 March
Particulars period ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax, as restated 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Adjustments for :
Depreciation 103.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
Finance Costs 281.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
Interest Income (4.40) (2.51) 1.38 1.01
Goodwill on consolidation - (1.95) - -
Minority Interest (0.10) 46.12 - -
Pre-acquisition profit - (20.53) - -
Dividend Income - - - (0.37)
Operating profit before working capital changes 1,284.54 2,024.47 855.12 684.32
Changes in working capital:
(Increase)/Decrease in Inventories (1,811.05) (4,256.40) 668.53 (1,456.72)
(Increase)/Decrease in Trade & Other Receivables (285.69) 1.84 (277.26) (185.93)
(Increase)/Decrease in Trade & Other Payables 736.19 145.50 (153.97) 445.52
(Increase)/Decrease in Provision 15.00 55.63 39.92 27.15
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Curent Liabilities (132.89) 34.62 18.97 191.02
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Curent Assets 258.54 (100.61) (82.45) (3.05)
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Non-Curent Assets (160.19) (123.28) - -
Cash generated from / (utilised in) operations (95.55) (2,218.23) 1,068.86 (297.69)
I.Tax for earlier year's - 0.83 - -
Direct taxes paid (186.73) (320.27) (4.66) (4.81)
(186.73) (319.44) (4.66) (4.81)
Net cash flow generated from/ (utilised in) operating
(282.28) (2,537.67) 1,073.52 (292.88)
activities (A)
B. Cash flow from investing activities
(21.46) (1,629.03) (241.32) (996.74)
Purchase of Fixed Assets
Increase in Work-in-progress (14.45) (28.28) - -
Interest Income 4.40 2.51 (1.38) (1.01)
Dividend Income - - - 0.37
Loans & Advances (43.01) 0.57 333.08 (272.58)
Net cash flow generated from /(utilised in) investing
(74.52) (1,654.23) 90.38 (1,269.96)
activities (B)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings (1.28) 117.91 (470.00) 950.00
Short Term Borrowings (Net) 742.25 3,883.38 (391.07) 855.60
Finance Costs (281.85) (312.87) (271.52) (198.31)
Increase in long-term liabilities (162.40) 487.19 - -
Net cash flow generated from/ (utilised in) financing
296.72 4,175.61 (1,132.59) 1,607.29
activities (C)
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash & cash equivalents
(60.08) (16.28) 31.33 44.45
(A+B+C)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 66.07 82.35 51.02 6.57
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
(Refer Annexure V Note (15)) 5.99 66.07 82.35 51.02
71GENERAL INFORMATION
Our Company was incorporated as ‘Shineup Investments Limited’, a public limited company under the
Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated August 07,1980 issued by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal. The certificate of commencement of business was issued to our Company on
September 15, 1980 by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. Subsequently, the name of our Company was
changed to ‘Shineup Fibres Limited’ and consequently a fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 18, 1991
was issued by the Assistant Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to
resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in their meeting held on March 10, 2008 and by our Shareholders
in the extra-ordinary general meeting held on March 13, 2008, the name of our Company was changed to
‘Ambica Capital Ventures Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated April 24, 2008 was issued by
the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to resolutions passed by our Board
of Directors in their meeting held on December 30, 2020 and by our Shareholders in the extra-ordinary general
meeting held on January 29, 2021 the name of our Company was changed to ‘Yajur Fibres Limited’ and a fresh
certificate of incorporation dated March 11, 2021 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at
Kolkata.
For further details in respect of amalgamation of Yajur Bast Fibres Limited with our Company, please refer to
“History and Certain Corporate Matters” on page 181
Registered Office of our Company
Yajur Fibres Limited
5, Middleton Street,
Kolkata – 700 071,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 332 283 5028/ 5029
Facsimile: N.A.
Email: investors@yajurfibres.com
Website: www.yajurfibres.com
For further details in respect of change in Registered Office of our Company, please refer to “History and
Certain
Corporate Matters” on page on page 179.
Corporate Office of our Company (Address at which the books of account are maintained)
5 Sree Charan Sarani,
Bally,
Howrah – 711 201,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 33 2671 2883
Facsimile: NA
Email: investors@yajurfibres.com
Website: www.yajurfibres.com
Corporate identity number and registration number
Corporate Identity Number: U17100WB1980PLC032918
Registered Number: 032918
Registrar of Companies
Our Company is registered with the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata situated at the following
address:
Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata
Corporate Bhawan,
724th Floor, Plot No.IIIF/16, in AA-IIIF Rajarhat,
New Town, Akandakeshari
Kolkata-700135
Board of Directors of our Company
Set forth below are the details of our Board of Directors as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus:
S. Name Designation DIN Address
No.
1. A shish Kankaria Managing Director 07532430 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata,
700071, West Bengal
2. P radip Debnath Whole-time Director 06729238 Rabindra Pally, P.O. Garulia,
North 24 Parganas, Kolkata – 743
133, West Bengal
3. S hruti A Kankaria Non-Executive Non- 03477148 Kankaria Park, 5, Middleton
Independent Director Street, Middleton Row, Kolkata,
700071, West Bengal
4. R ohit Bhura Non-Executive 02794782 227/1A, A.J.C Bose Road, L.R.
Independent Director Sarani Kolkata – 700020, West
Bengal
5. G aurav Baid Non-Executive 10869335 P-31, Narkeldanga Main Road,
Independent Director Kolkata- 700011, West Bengal
For detailed profile of our directors, please refer to the chapter titled “Our Management” on page 185 of the Red
Herring Prospectus.
Chief Financial Officer
Manoj Bajaj is the Chief Financial Officer of our Company. His contact details are set forth hereunder.
5 Sree Charan Sarani,
Bally, Uluberia – II,
Howrah – 711 201,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 332 283 5028/ 5029
Facsimile: N.A.
E-mail: cfo@yajurfibres.com
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer
Sulekha Dutta, is the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company. Her contact details are set
forth hereunder.
5 Sree Charan Sarani,
Bally, Uluberia – II,
Howrah – 711 201,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 332 283 5028/ 5029
Facsimile: N.A.
E-mail: cs@yajurfibres.com
Investor grievances
Investors can contact the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, the BRLM or the Registrar to the
Issue in case of any pre-Issue or post-Issue related problems, such as non-receipt of letters of Allotment,
non-credit of allotted Equity Shares in the respective beneficiary account, non-receipt of refund orders
and non-receipt of funds by electronic mode.
73All grievances relating to the issue may be addressed to the Registrar to the Issue with a copy to the relevant
Designated Intermediary with whom the ASBA Form was submitted. The Bidders should give full details such
as name of the sole or first Bidder, ASBA Form number, Bidder DP ID, Client ID, PAN, date of the ASBA
Form, details of UPI IDs (if applicable), address of the Bidder, number of Equity Shares applied for and the
name and address of the Designated Intermediary where the ASBA Form was submitted by the ASBA Bidder.
Further, the investors shall also enclose the Acknowledgment Slip from the Designated Intermediaries in
addition to the documents/information mentioned hereinabove.
For all Issue related queries and for redressal of complaints, investors may also write to the Book Running Lead
Manager.
Details of Key Intermediaries pertaining to this Issue of our Company:
Book Running Lead Manager
Horizon Management Private Limited
19 R N Mukherjee Road,
Main Building, 2nd Floor,
Kolkata- 700 001,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 33 4600 0607
Facsimile: +91 33 4600 0607
E-mail: smeipo@horizon.net.co
Website: www.horizonmanagement.in
Investor grievance: investor.relations@horizon.net.co
Contact Person: Narendra Bajaj
SEBI Registration Number: INM000012926
Registrar to the Issue
MAS Services Limited
T-34, 2nd Floor, Okhla Industrial Area,
Phase-II New Delhi – 110 020,
Delhi, India.
Telephone: +91 112 638 7281/83, 114 132 0335
Facsimile: +91 112 638 7384
E-mail: ipo@masserv.com
Website: www.masserv.com
Investor grievance: investor@masserv.com
SEBI Registration No.: INR000000049
Contact Person: N. C. Pal
Legal Advisor to the Issue
T&S Law
15, Logix Technova,
Block B, Sector 132, Noida – 201 304,
Uttar Pradesh, India.
Telephone: +91 120 666 1348
Facsimile: N.A.
Email: info@tandslaw.in
Contact Person: Sagarieeka
Statutory and Peer Review Auditor of our Company
R Kothari & Co. LLP,
Chartered Accountants
16A, Shakespeare Sarani,
Kolkata – 700 071,
74West Bengal, India.
Contact Person: CA Kailash Chandra Soni
Email Id: kolkata@rkothari.in
Telephone: +91 332 282 6776/6807
Facsimile: +91 332 282 5921
Firm Registration No.: 307069E/E300266
Membership No.: 057620
Peer review certificate No. 015227
Bankers to our Company
ICICI Bank Limited
31 Chowringhee Road, Park Street Area
Kolkata – 700016
Telephone: +91 9836049323
Facsimile: NA
Email ID: agarwal.saurav@icicibank.com
Website www.icicibank.com
Contact Person: Saurav Agarwal
CIN: L65190GJ1994PLC021012
Banker to the Issue/ Refund Bank / Sponsor Bank/
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited
Intellion Square, 501, 5th Floor, A Wing,
Infinity IT Park, Gen. A.K. Vaidya Marg,
Malad – East, Mumbai- 400097
Telephone: +91 22 66056603
Facsimile: NA
Email ID: cmsipo@kotak.com
Website: www.kotak.com
Contact Person: Sumit Panchal
CIN: L65110MH1985PLC038137
Syndicate Member
Horizon Management Private Limited
19 R N Mukherjee Road,
Main Building, 2nd Floor
Kolkata- 700 001,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 33 4600 0607
Facsimile: +91 33 4600 0607
E-mail: smeipo@horizon.net.co
Website: www.horizonmanagement.in
Contact Person: Narendra Bajaj
Designated Intermediaries
Self-Certified Syndicate Banks
The list of banks that have been notified by SEBI to act as SCSBs for the ASBA process is provided at the
website of the SEBI https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes and updated
from time to time. For details on Designated Branches of SCSBs collecting the Application Forms, refer to the
website of the SEBI https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes.
In accordance with SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019 and SEBI
Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, Individual Investors applying using the
UPI Mechanism may apply through the SCSBs and mobile applications whose names appears on the website of
the SEBI (https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40) and
75(https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=43) respectively, as
updated from time to time.
SCSBs enabled for UPI Mechanism
In accordance with SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019 and SEBI
Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, Individual Investors applying using the
UPI Mechanism may apply through the SCSBs and mobile applications whose names appears on the website of
the SEBI (https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40) and
updated from time to time. A list of SCSBs and mobile applications, which are live for applying in public issues
using UPI mechanism is provided as ‘Annexure A’ for the SEBI circular number
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, as amended.
Registered Brokers
The list of the Registered Brokers, including details such as postal address, telephone number and e-mail
address, is provided on the website of the Stock Exchange, at BSE Limited at www.bseindia.com as updated
from time to time.
Registrar and Share Transfer Agent
The list of the RTAs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated RTA Locations, including details such as
address, telephone number and e-mail address, is provided on the website of BSE Limited at www.bseindia.com
as updated from time to time.
Collecting Depository Participants
The list of the Collecting Depository Participants (CDPs) eligible to accept Application Forms at the Designated
CDP Locations, including details such as name and contact details, are provided at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=19 for NSDL CDPs and
at https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=18for CDSL CDPs,
as updated from time to time. The list of branches of the SCSBs named by the respective SCSBs to receive
deposits of the Bid cum Application Forms from the Designated Intermediaries will be available on the website
of the SEBI (www.sebi.gov.in) and updated from time to time.
IPO Grading
Since the Issue is being made in terms of Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 there is no
requirement of appointing an IPO Grading agency
Credit Rating
As this is an Issue of Equity Shares, credit rating is not required.
Green Shoe Option
No Green Shoe Option is applicable for this Issue.
Brokers to the Issue
All members of the recognized stock exchanges would be eligible to act as Brokers to the Issue.
Debenture Trustees
As this is an Issue is of Equity Shares, the appointment of Debenture trustees is not required.
Monitoring Agency
As per Regulation 262(1) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 as amended, the Company is required to
appoint a Monitoring Agency if the Issue size is more than ₹5,000.00 Lakhs. Our Company has appointed
76CARE Ratings Limited, a credit rating agency registered with SEBI as Monitoring Agency to monitor the
utilisation of the Gross Proceeds.
Name CARE Ratings Limited
Address 4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road
Mumbai – 400022
SEBI Registration No. IN/CRA/004/1999
Appraising Entity
None of the objects for which the Net Proceeds will be utilised have been appraised by any agency.
Expert Opinion
Except as stated below, our Company has not obtained any expert opinions:
Our Company has received written consent dated December 18, 2025, from the Statutory Auditors to include
their name as required under Section 26(5) of the Companies Act 2013 read with SEBI ICDR Regulations in
this Red Herring Prospectus as an “expert” as defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies Act 2013 to the
extent and in its capacity as an independent Statutory Auditor and in respect of its (i) examination report dated
December 18, 2025, on our Restated Financial Information; and (ii) its report dated June 06, 2025, on the
statement of special tax benefits in this Red Herring Prospectus and such consent has not been withdrawn as on
the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Inter-se Allocation of Responsibilities
Horizon Management Private Limited, being the sole Book Running Lead Manager will be responsible for all
the responsibilities related to co-ordination and other activities in relation to the Issue. Hence, a statement of
inter se allocation of responsibilities is not required.
Filing
The Draft Red Herring Prospectus was not filed with SEBI, nor did SEBI issue any observation on the Issue
Document in terms of Regulation 246 (2) of SEBI ICDR Regulations. Pursuant to SEBI Master Circular, a copy
of this Red Herring Prospectus/Prospectus has been filed online through SEBI Intermediary Portal at
https://siportal.sebi.gov.in. Further, a copy of Red Herring Prospectus/ Prospectus, has also been filed with the
SME Platform of BSE Limited, where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed.
A copy of this Red Herring Prospectus, along with the material contracts, documents and the Prospectus will
also be filed with the RoC under Section 26 and Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013 and through the
electronic portal at http://www.mca.gov.in/mcafoportal/loginvalidateuser.do .
Changes in Auditors during the last three years
Except as stated below, there has not been any change in the Statutory Auditor of our Company in last three
years.
Name of Auditor Date of Change Reason for change
Srimal Jain & Co, March 22, 2023 Resignation pursuant to sanction of
Chartered Accountants Scheme of Amalgamation,
12A, Netaji Subhas Road, Ground Floor, Room whereby Yajur Bast Fibres Limited
No.3, Kolkata – 700 001, was amalgamated with our
West Bengal, India.
Company.
Email ID: srimaljain_kol@yahoo.co.in
Tel No.: + 91 334 601 4243 / 603 8648
Firm Reg No.: 314167E
Contact Person: CA Devesh Jain
Membership No.: 061264
77Name of Auditor Date of Change Reason for change
BAS & Co. LLP, April 25, 2023 Appointed as statutory auditors in
Chartered Accountants, casual vacancy caused on account
Suryadeep, 2nd Floor, 1/1E/6, Rani Harsha of resignation of the erstwhile
Mukhi Road, Kolkata – 700 002, statutory auditors
West Bengal, India.
Email ID: arun@basco.in September 18, 2023 Cessation of appointment on
Tel No.: + 91 332 558 7917 account of expiry of term in the
Facsimile: + 91 332 558 7917
Annual General Meeting
Firm Reg No.: 323347E/E300008
Contact Person: CA Vikas Jalan
Membership No.: 301660
R Kothari & Co. LLP, September 18, 2023 Appointed as Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants for a period of 5 years from the
16A, Shakespeare Sarani, Financial Year 2023-2024.
Kolkata – 700 071,
West Bengal, India.
Contact Person: CA Kailash Chandra Soni
Email Id: kolkata@rkothari.in
Telephone: +91 332 282 6776/6807
Facsimile: +91 332 282 5921
Firm Registration No.: 307069E/E300266
Membership No.: 057620
Peer review certificate No. 015227
BOOK BUILDING PROCESS
Book Building, with reference to the Issue, refers to the process of collection of Bids on the basis of the Red
Herring Prospectus within the Price Band. The Price Band shall be determined by our Company in consultation
with the Book Running Lead Manager in accordance with the Book Building Process and advertised in all
editions of Business Standard, an English national newspaper, all editions of Business Standard Hindi, a Hindi
national newspaper and Bengali editions of Sukhabar, a regional language newspaper (Bengali, being the
regional language of Kolkata, where our Registered Office is situated) at least two working days prior to the
Bid/Issue Opening date. The Issue Price shall be determined by our Company in consultation with the Book
Running Lead Manager in accordance with the Book Building Process after the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
Principal parties involved in the Book Building Process are-
Our Company;
The Book Running Lead Manager, in this case being Horizon Management Private Limited;
The Syndicate Member(s) who are intermediaries registered with SEBI / registered as brokers with BSE
Limited and eligible to act as Underwriters. The Syndicate Member(s) will be appointed by the Book
Running Lead Manager;
The Registrar to the Issue, in this case being MAS Services Limited;
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited / Bankers to the Issue and
The Designated Intermediaries and Sponsor bank.
The SEBI ICDR Regulations have permitted the Issue of securities to the public through the Book Building
Process, wherein allocation to the public shall be made as per Regulation 253 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
The Issue is being made through the Book Building Process wherein 1.00% of the Net Issue shall be available
for allocation on a proportionate basis to QIBs. 5% of the QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a
proportionate basis to Mutual Funds only, and the remainder of the QIB Portion shall be available for allocation
on a proportionate basis to all QIB Bidders, including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or
above the Issue Price. Our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager may allocate up to
60% of the QIB Portion to the Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the SEBI ICDR
Regulations. Further, pursuant to the SEBI (ICDR) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2025, forty per cent of the
anchor investor portion, within the limits specified in sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 10 (d) of Part A of
Schedule XIII of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, 2018, shall be reserved as under: (i) 33.33% for domestic mutual
funds and (ii) 6.67% for life insurance companies and pension funds. Any undersubscription in the reserved
category specified in clause (ii) above may be allocated to domestic mutual funds. In the event of
78undersubscription in the Anchor Investor Portion, the remaining Equity Shares shall be added to the QIB
Portion. Further, not less than 29.69% of the Net Issue wherein one third of the portion available to Non-
Institutional Investors shall be reserved for Applicants with Application size of more than two lots and up to
such lots equivalent to not more than ₹10 lakhs; and (b) two third of the portion available to Non-Institutional
Investors shall be reserved for Applicants with Application size of more than ₹10 lakhs shall be available for
allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders and not less than 69.31% of the Net Issue shall
be available for allocation to Individual Bidders, in accordance with the SEBI Regulations, subject to valid Bids
being received at or above the Issue Price.
All potential Bidders may participate in the Issue through an ASBA process by providing details of their
respective bank account which will be blocked by the SCSBs. All Bidders are mandatorily required to utilize the
ASBA process to participate in the Issue. Under-subscription if any, in any category, except in the QIB
Category, would be allowed to be met with spill over from any other category or a combination of categories at
the discretion of our Company in consultation with the BRLM and the Designated Stock Exchange.
All Bidders, other than Anchor Investors are mandatorily required to use the ASBA process by providing the
details of their respective ASBA Account in which the corresponding Bid Amount will be blocked by the
SCSBs or, in the case of UPI Bidders, by using the UPI Mechanism. Anchor Investors are not permitted to
participate in the Issue through the ASBA process.
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, QIB and Non-Institutional Bidders are not allowed to withdraw
or lower the size of their Bids (in terms of the quantity of the Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage.
Anchor Investors are not allowed to revise and withdraw their Bids after the Anchor Investor Bidding Date.
Individual Investors can revise their Bids during the Bid/Issue Period and withdraw their Bids until the
Bid/Issue Closing Date.
Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price, allocation to all categories in the Net Issue,
shall be made on a proportionate basis, except for Retail Portion where allotment to each Individual Investors
shall not be less than the minimum bid lot, subject to availability of Equity Shares in Retail Portion, and the
remaining available Equity Shares, if any, shall be allotted on a proportionate basis. Under – subscription, if
any, in any category, would be allowed to be met with spill – over from any other category or a combination of
categories at the discretion of our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager and the Stock
Exchange. However, under – subscription, if any, in the QIB Portion will not be allowed to be met with spill
over from other categories or a combination of categories.
In terms of SEBI Circular No. CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 and the SEBI (Issue
of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, all the investors applying in a public issue shall use
only Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) process for application providing details of the bank
account which will be blocked by the Self Certified Syndicate Banks (SCSBs) for the same. Further, pursuant to
SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138 dated November 01, 2018, Individual Investors in
public issue may use either Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility for making application
or also can use UPI as a payment mechanism with Application Supported by Blocked Amount for making
application. For details in this regards, specific attention is invited to the chapter titled “Issue Procedure”
beginning on page 303 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
The process of Book Building under the SEBI ICDR Regulations is subject to change from time to time and the
investors are advised to make their own judgment about investment through this process prior to making a Bid
or application in the Issue.
For further details on the method and procedure for Bidding, please see section entitled “Issue Procedure” on
page 303 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Illustration of the Book Building and Price Discovery Process: Bidders should note that this example is solely
for illustrative purposes and is not specific to the Issue. Bidders can bid at any price within the Price Band. For
instance, assume a Price Band of ₹20 to ₹ 24 per share, Issue size of 3,000 Equity Shares and receipt of five
Bids from Bidders, details of which are shown in the table below. The illustrative book given below shows the
demand for the Equity Shares of the Issuer at various prices and is collated from Bids received from various
investors.
Bid Quantity Bid Amount (₹) Cumulative Quantity Subscription
500 24 500 16.67%
1,000 23 1,500 50.00%
1,500 22 3,000 100.00%
792,000 21 5,000 166.67%
2,500 20 7,500 250.00%
The price discovery is a function of demand at various prices. The highest price at which the Issuer is able to
issue the desired number of Equity Shares is the price at which the book cuts off, i.e., ₹ 22.00 in the above
example. The Company in consultation with the BRLM, may finalise the Issue Price at or below such Cut-Off
Price, i.e., at or below ₹ 22.00. All Bids at or above this Issue Price and cut-off Bids are valid Bids and are
considered for allocation in the respective categories.
Steps to be taken by the Bidders for Bidding:
Check eligibility for making a Bid (see section titled “Issue Procedure” on page 303 of this Red Herring
Prospectus);
Ensure that you have a demat account and the demat account details are correctly mentioned in the Bid cum
Application Form;
Ensure correctness of your PAN, DP ID and Client ID mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form. Based on
these parameters, the Registrar to the Issue will obtain the Demographic Details of the Bidders from the
Depositories.
Except for Bids on behalf of the Central or State Government officials, residents of Sikkim and the officials
appointed by the courts, who may be exempt from specifying their PAN for transacting in the securities market,
for Bids of all values ensure that you have mentioned your PAN allotted under the Income Tax Act in the Bid
cum Application Form. The exemption for Central or State Governments and officials appointed by the courts
and for investors residing in Sikkim is subject to the Depositary Participant’s verification of the veracity of such
claims of the investors by collecting sufficient documentary evidence in support of their claims.
Ensure that the Bid cum Application Form is duly completed as per instructions given in this Red Herring
Prospectus and in the Bid cum Application Form;
Bid/Issue Program:
Event Indicative Dates
Bid/Issue Opening Date^ Wednesday, January 7, 2026
Bid/Issue Closing Date Friday, January 9, 2026
Finalization of Basis of Allotment with the Designated Stock On or before Monday, January 12,
Exchange 2026
Initiation of Allotment / Refunds / Unblocking of Funds from On or before Tuesday, January 13,
ASBA Account or UPI ID linked bank account 2026
Credit of Equity Shares to Demat accounts of Allottees On or before Tuesday, January 13,
2026
Commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock On or before Wednesday, January 14,
Exchange 2026
The above timetable is indicative and does not constitute any obligation on our Company or the Book Running
Lead Manager. Whilst our Company shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities
for the listing and the commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchange are taken within 3
Working Days of the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the timetable may change due to various factors, such as extension
of the Bid/ Issue Period by our Company, revision of the Price Band or any delays in receiving the final listing
and trading approval from the Stock Exchange. The Commencement of trading of the Equity Shares will be
entirely at the discretion of the Stock Exchange and in accordance with the applicable laws. In terms of SEBI
circular bearing reference number SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023, the listing of
specified securities shall be done 3 working days (T+3 days) after the closure of public issue; ‘T’ being issue
closing date. Our Company shall follow the timelines provided under the aforementioned circular.
Bid Cum Application Forms and any revisions to the same will be accepted only between 10.00 a.m. to 5.00
p.m. (IST) during the Issue Period (except for the Bid/Issue Closing Date). On the Bid/ Issue Closing Date, the
Bid Cum Application Forms will be accepted only between 10.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. (IST) for retail and non-
retail Bidders. The time for applying for Retail Individual Applicant on Bid/ Issue Closing Date maybe extended
in consultation with the BRLM, RTA and BSE Limited SME Platform taking into account the total number of
applications received up to the closure of timings.
80Due to the limitation of time available for uploading the Bid Cum Application Forms on the Bid/ Issue Closing
Date, Bidders are advised to submit their applications one (1) day prior to the Bid/ Issue Closing Date and, in
any case, not later than 3.00 p.m. (IST) on the Bid/ Issue Closing Date. Any time mentioned in this Red Herring
Prospectus is IST. Bidders are cautioned that, in the event a large number of Bid Cum Application Forms are
received on the Bid/Issue Closing Date, as is typically experienced in public Issue, some Bid Cum Application
Forms may not get uploaded due to the lack of sufficient time. Such Bid Cum Application Forms that cannot be
uploaded will not be considered for allocation under this Issue. Applications will be accepted only on Working
Days, i.e., Monday to Friday (excluding any public holidays). Neither our Company nor the BRLM is liable for
any failure in uploading the Bid Cum Application Forms due to faults in any software/hardware system or
otherwise.
In accordance with SEBI ICDR Regulations, QIBs and Non-Institutional Applicants are not allowed to
withdraw or lower the size of their Application (in terms of the quantity of the Equity Shares or the Application
amount) at any stage. Retail Individual Applicants can revise or withdraw their Bid Cum Application Forms
prior to the Bid/ Issue Closing Date. Allocation to Retail Individual Applicants, in this Issue will be on a
proportionate basis.
In case of discrepancy in the data entered in the electronic book vis-à-vis the data contained in the physical Bid
Cum Application Form, for a particular Applicant, the details as per the file received from Stock Exchange may
be taken as the final data for the purpose of Allotment. In case of discrepancy in the data entered in the
electronic book vis-à-vis the data contained in the physical or electronic Bid Cum Application Form, for a
particular ASBA Applicant, the Registrar to the Issue shall ask the relevant SCSBs / RTAs / DPs / stock
brokers, as the case may be, for the rectified data.
WITHDRAWAL OF THE ISSUE
Our Company in consultation with the BRLM, reserve the right not to proceed with the Issue at any time before
the Bid/Issue Opening Date without assigning any reason thereof.
If our Company withdraw the Issue any time after the Issue Opening Date but before the allotment of Equity
Shares, a public notice within 2 (two) working days of the Issue Closing Date, providing reasons for not
proceeding with the Issue shall be issued by our Company. The notice of withdrawal will be issued in the same
newspapers where the pre-Issue advertisements have appeared and the Stock Exchange will also be informed
promptly. The BRLM, through the Registrar to the Issue, will instruct the SCSBs to unblock the ASBA
Accounts within 1 (one) working Day from the day of receipt of such instruction.
If our Company withdraw the Issue after the Bid/Issue Closing Date and subsequently decides to proceed with
an Issue of the Equity Shares, our Company will have to file a fresh Draft Red Herring Prospectus with the stock
exchange where the Equity Shares may be proposed to be listed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issue is subject to obtaining (i) the final listing and trading approval of the
Stock Exchange with respect to the Equity Shares Issued through the Prospectus, which our Company will apply
for only after Allotment;
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
The Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement dated August 19, 2025 with the Underwriters.
Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the obligations of the Underwriters will be several and
will be subject to certain conditions specified therein:
The Underwriters have indicated their intention to underwrite the following number of Equity Shares:
Name, address, telephone number, Facsimile Indicative Amount % of the
and e-mail addresses of the Underwriters Number of Equity Underwritte total Issue
Shares to be n Size
Underwritten* (₹ in Lakh) Underwritte
n
Giriraj Stock Broking Private Limited Upto 58,82,000 [●] 85.00%
HMP House, 4th Floor, Suite No 421A,
4, Fairlie Place, Kolkata – 700001,
West Bengal, India
+91 (033) 4005 4519
girirajstock@yahoo.com
Mr. Vinay Jajodia
INZ000212638
81Horizon Management Private Limited Upto 10,38,000 [●] 15.00%
19 R N Mukherjee Road,
Main Building, 2nd Floor
Kolkata- 700 001,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 33 4600 0607
Facsimile: +91 33 4600 0607
Email ID: smeipo@horizon.net.co
*Includes 3,46,400 Equity shares of ₹10.00 each for cash of ₹ [●]/- the Market Maker Reservation Portion
which are to be subscribed by the Market Maker in its own account in order to claim compliance with the
requirements of Regulation 261 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, as amended.
In the opinion of the Board, the resources of the Underwriters are sufficient to enable them to discharge their
respective underwriting obligations in full. The Underwriters are registered with SEBI or registered as brokers
with the Stock Exchange(s).
DETAILS OF THE MARKET MAKING ARRANGEMENT FOR THIS ISSUE
Our Company has entered into a Market Making Agreement dated August 19, 2025, with the following Market
Maker for fulfilling the Market Making obligations under this Issue:
Name Giriraj Stock Broking Private Limited
Address HMP House, 4th Floor, Suite No 421A,
4, Fairlie Place, Kolkata – 700001,
West Bengal, India
Telephone +91 (033) 4005 4519
E-mail girirajstock@yahoo.com
Contact Person Mr. Vinay Jajodia
SEBI Registration No. INZ000212638
In accordance with Regulation 261 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, we have entered into an agreement with the
Lead Manager and the Market Maker (duly registered with BSE Limited to fulfil the obligations of Market
Making) dated August 19, 2025 to ensure compulsory Market Making for a minimum period of three years from
the date of listing of equity shares offered in this Issuer.
Giriraj Stock Broking Private Limited, registered with SME Platform of BSE Limited will act as the Market
Maker and has agreed to receive or deliver of the specified securities in the market making process for a period
of three years from the date of listing of our Equity Shares or for a period as may be notified by any amendment
to SEBI ICDR Regulations.
The Market Maker shall fulfil the applicable obligations and conditions as specified in the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, as amended from time to time and the circulars issued by BSE Limited and SEBI in this matter
from time to time.
Following is a summary of the key details pertaining to the Market Making Arrangement:
1. The Market Maker shall be required to provide a 2-way quote for 75% of the time in a day. The same shall
be monitored by the Stock Exchange. Further, the Market Maker shall inform the Stock Exchange in
advance for each and every black out period when the quotes are not being offered by the Market Maker.
2. The minimum depth of the quote shall be ₹ 1,00,000. However, the Investors with holdings of value less
than ₹ 1,00,000 shall be allowed to offer their holding to the Market Maker in that scrip provided that he
sells his entire holding in that scrip in one lot along with a declaration to the effect to the selling broker.
3. Execution of the order at the quoted price and quantity must be guaranteed by the Market Maker, for the
quotes given by him.
4. After a period of three (3) months from the market making period, the market maker would be exempted to
provide quote if the Shares of market maker in our Company reaches to 25% of Issue Size (Including the
3,46,400 Equity Shares ought to be allotted under this Issue). Any Equity Shares allotted to Market Maker
under this Issue over and above 3,46,400 Equity Shares would not be taken in to consideration of
computing the threshold of 25% of Issue Size. As soon as the Shares of market maker in our Company
reduce to 24% of Issue Size, the market maker will resume providing 2-way quotes.
825. There shall be no exemption/threshold on downside. However, in the event the Market Maker exhausts his
inventory through market making process, BSE Limited may intimate the same to SEBI after due
verification.
6. There would not be more than five Market Maker for the Company’s Equity Shares at any point of time and
the Market Maker may compete with other Market Maker for better quotes to the investors.
7. On the first day of the listing, there will be pre-opening session (call auction) and there after the trading will
happen as per the equity market hours. The circuits will apply from the first day of the listing on the
discovered price during the pre-open call auction. In case equilibrium price is not discovered the price band
in the normal trading session shall be based on Issue price.
8. The Marker Maker may also be present in the opening call auction, but there is no obligation on him to do
so.
9. There will be special circumstances under which the Market Maker may be allowed to withdraw
temporarily / fully from the market – for instance due to system problems, any other problems. All
controllable reasons require prior approval from the Exchange, while force-majeure will be applicable for
non-controllable reasons. The decision of the Exchange for deciding controllable and non-controllable
reasons would be final.
10. The Market Maker shall have the right to terminate said arrangement by giving one month notice or on
mutually acceptable terms to the Lead Managers, who shall then be responsible to appoint a replacement
Market Maker.
In case of termination of the above-mentioned Market Making agreement prior to the completion of the
compulsory Market Making period, it shall be the responsibility of the Lead Manager to arrange for another
Market Maker(s) in replacement during the term of the notice period being served by the Market Maker but
prior to the date of releasing the existing Market Maker from its duties in order to ensure compliance with
the requirements of Regulation 261 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations. Further the Company and the Lead
Manager reserve the right to appoint other Market Maker(s) either as a replacement of the current Market
Maker or as an additional Market Maker subject to the total number of Designated Market Makers does not
exceed 5 (five) or as specified by the relevant laws and regulations applicable at that particular point of
time.
11. Risk containment measures and monitoring for Market Maker: SME Platform of BSE Limited will
have all margins which are applicable on the BSE Limited Main Board viz., Mark-to-Market, Value-At-
Risk (VAR) Margin, Extreme Loss Margin, Special Margins and Base Minimum Capital etc. BSE Limited
can impose any other margins as deemed necessary from time-to-time.
12. Punitive Action in case of default by Market Maker: SME Platform of BSE Limited will monitor the
obligations on a real time basis and punitive action will be initiated for any exceptions and / or non-
compliances. Penalties / fines may be imposed by the Exchange on the Market Maker, in case he is not able
to provide the desired liquidity in a particular security as per the specified guidelines. These penalties / fines
will be set by the Exchange from time to time. The Exchange will impose a penalty on the Market Maker in
case he is not present in the market (offering two way quotes) for at least 75% of the time. The nature of the
penalty will be monetary as well as suspension in market making activities / trading membership.
13. The Department of Surveillance and Supervision of the Exchange would decide and publish the penalties /
fines / suspension for any type of misconduct / manipulation / other irregularities by the Market Maker from
time to time.
14. Price Band and Spreads: SEBI Circular bearing reference no: CIR/MRD/DP/ 02/2012 dated January 20,
2012, has laid down that for Issue size up to ₹ 250 crores, the applicable price bands for the first day shall
be:
a. In case equilibrium price is discovered in the Call Auction, the price band in the normal trading
session shall be 5% of the equilibrium price.
b. In case equilibrium price is not discovered in the Call Auction, the price band in the normal trading
session shall be 5% of the Issue price.
15. Additionally, the securities of the Company will be placed in SPOS and would remain in Trade-for-Trade
settlement for first 10 days from commencement of trading. The following spread will be applicable on the
SME platform:
83S. No. Market Price Slab (in ₹) Proposed Spread (in % to sale
price)
1. Up to 50 9
2. 50 to 75 8
3. 75 to 100 6
4. Above 100 5
All the above-mentioned conditions and systems regarding the market making arrangement are subject to
change based on changes or additional regulations and guidelines from SEBI and Stock Exchange from
time to time.
16. Pursuant to SEBI circular number CIR/MRD/DSA/31/2012 dated November 27, 2012, limits on the upper
side for market makers during market making process has been made applicable, based on the offer size and
as follows:
Offer Size Buy quote exemption threshold (including Re-Entry threshold for buy quote
mandatory initial inventory of 5% of the offer (including mandatory initial
size) inventory of 5% of the offer size)
Up to ₹20 crore 25% 24%
₹20 crore to ₹50 20% 19%
crore
₹50 crore to ₹80 15% 14%
crore
Above ₹80 crore 12% 11%
The market making arrangement, trading and other related aspects including all those specified above shall be
subject to the applicable provisions of law and / or norms issued by SEBI / BSE Limited from time to time.
84CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The share capital of our Company as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus is set forth below:
(₹ in lakhs, except share data)
Aggregate Value at Aggregate Value
Sr. No. Particulars
Nominal Value at Issue Price
A. Authorised Share Capital out of which :
2,50,00,000 Equity Shares having face value of ₹ 10/- each 2,500.00 -
B. Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Share Capital before the Issue out of which
1,57,62,873 Equity Shares having face value of ₹ 10/- each 1,576.28 -
C. Present Issue in terms of this Red Herring Prospectus(1)
Issue of upto 69,20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each at a price
692.00 []
of ₹ 10/- per Equity Share
D. Paid-up Share Capital after the Issue
2,26,82,873* Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each
2,268.29
* Subject to finalisation of basis of allotment
E. Securities Premium Account
Before the Issue Nil
After the Issue []
(1) The present Issue has been authorized pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated February 3, 2025, and pursuant to a
special resolution of our Shareholders passed in an Extra-ordinary General Meeting dated February 5, 2025 under Section
62(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013.
(2) Allocation to all categories shall be made on a proportionate basis subject to valid Applications received at or above the
Issue Price. Under-subscription, if any, in any of the categories, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any of the
other categories or a combination of categories at the discretion of our Company in consultation with the Book Running
Lead Manager and Stock Exchange. Such inter-se spill over, if any, would be affected in accordance with applicable laws,
rules, regulations and guidelines.
Classes of SharesOur Company has only one class of share capital i.e. Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10/-
each only. All the issued Equity Shares are fully paid-up. Our Company has no outstanding convertible
instruments as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Details of changes in Authorized Share Capital of our Company since incorporation
The authorised capital of our Company was ₹ 10,00,000 (Rupees Ten Lakhs only) divided into 80,000 Equity
Shares of face value of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares of ₹ 100/-
each, based on the last available audited financial statement for the financial year ended March 31, 1989.
Further, the authorised share capital of our Company has been altered in the manner set forth below:
Date of Particulars of Change AGM/EGM
Shareholder’s From To
Meeting
1991^ ₹ 10,00,000/- divided into 80,000 Equity ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 9,80,000 EGM
Shares of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10
Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference each and 2000 11% Irredeemable
Shares of ₹ 100/- each Non-Cumulative Preference Shares
of ₹ 100/- each
March 26, 1999 ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 9,80,000 Equity ₹ 1,50,00,000 divided into EGM
Shares of face value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 14,80,000 Equity Shares of face
11% Irredeemable Non-Cumulative value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 11%
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each Irredeemable Non-Cumulative
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each
June 29, 2001 ₹ 1,50,00,000/- divided into 14,80,000 ₹ 1,70,00,000 divided into EGM
Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% 16,80,000 Equity Shares of face
Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 11%
Shares of ₹ 100/- each Irredeemable Non-Cumulative
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each
February 28, 2005 ₹ 1,70,00,000/- divided into 16,80,000 ₹ 2,00,00,000 divided into EGM
Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% 19,80,000 Equity Shares of face
85Date of Particulars of Change AGM/EGM
Shareholder’s From To
Meeting
Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 11%
Shares of ₹ 100/- each Irredeemable Non-Cumulative
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each
March 28, 2005 ₹ 2,00,00,000/- divided into 19,80,000 ₹ 2,10,00,000 divided into EGM
Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% 20,80,000 Equity Shares of face
Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 11%
Shares of ₹ 100/- each Irredeemable Non-Cumulative
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each
December 15, ₹ 2,10,00,000/- divided into 20,80,000 ₹ 2,22,00,000 divided into EGM
2008 Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% 22,00,000 Equity Shares of face
Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 11%
Shares of ₹ 100/- each Irredeemable Non-Cumulative
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each
November 26, ₹ 2,22,00,000 divided into 22,00,000 Equity ₹2,49,10,000 divided into 24,71,000 EGM
2013 Shares of face value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10
11% Irredeemable Non-Cumulative each and 2000 11% Irredeemable
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each Non-Cumulative Preference Shares
of ₹ 100/- each
January 12, 2023* ₹2,49,10,000 divided into 24,71,000 Equity ₹15,99,10,000/- divided into EGM
Shares of face value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 1,59,71,000 Equity Shares of face
11% Irredeemable Non-Cumulative value of ₹ 10 each and 2000
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each Irredeemable Non-Cumulative
Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each
December 14, Reclassification and increase in Capital from ₹ 25,00,00,000 divided into EGM
2024 existing ₹ 15,99,10,000/- divided into 2,50,00,000 equity shares of face
1,59,71,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ value of ₹ 10 each
10 each and 2000 Irredeemable Non-
Cumulative Preference Shares of ₹ 100/-
each
^ Based on the certified true copy of the statement of increase in authorised capital issued by the RoC, Kolkata
February 25, 2008.
* Pursuant to the order of the Hon’ble NCLT, Kolkata bench, dated January 12, 2023
NOTES TO THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
1) Share Capital History of our Company:
Equity Share Capital
The following table sets forth details of the history of paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company:
Date of No. of Equity Face Issue Nature of Nature of Allotment Cumulative Cumulative paid -up
Allotment Shares value Price consideration number of Capital
(₹) (₹) Equity (₹)
Shares
Subscription to
On
70 10 10 Cash Memorandum of 70 700
Incorporation1
Association (1)
March 31, As per audited
- - - - 4,20,000 42,00,000
1993^ financial statement
Issue of shares to
March 31, 19942 5,50,000 10 50 Cash other than existing 9,70,000 97,00,000
shareholders
Issue of shares to
June 30, 20013 7,00,000 10 50 Cash other than existing 16,70,000 1,67,00,000
shareholders
Issue of shares to
March 31, 20054 3,95,000 10 100 Cash other than existing 20,65,000 2,06,50,000
shareholders
Issue of shares to
December 26,
1,35,000 10 100 Cash other than existing 22,00,000 2,20,00,000
20085
shareholders
86Date of No. of Equity Face Issue Nature of Nature of Allotment Cumulative Cumulative paid -up
Allotment Shares value Price consideration number of Capital
(₹) (₹) Equity (₹)
Shares
Issue of shares to
December 9,
2,71,000 10 50 Cash other than existing 24,71,000 2,47,10,000
20136
shareholders
Pursuant to
April 25, 20237 21,65,139 10 10 scheme of Other than cash 46,36,139 4,63,61,390
Amalgamation*
February 3, Bonus
1,11,26,734 10 - Other than cash 1,57,62,873 15,76,28,730
20258 Shares
^It may be noted that:
1. The RoC forms for increase in issued and subscribed capital, the minutes of the Board and General
meeting and the Register of Members from the date of incorporation up to March 31, 1991, are not
available in records.
2. The Company has written to the RoC, Kolkata, (vide letters dated August 19, 2025 and August 21,
2025) seeking the copies of the forms / return filed with RoC, Kolkata for the period from 1980 till
1989, the same is yet to be responded by the RoC.
3. The reliance has been given on the certified true copy of the Company’s master data issued by the
Registrar of Companies, Kolkata.
4. Search report dated March 1, 2025, has been issued by Neha Agrawal, Practicing Company
Secretary, (having peer review certificate bearing number 2564) read with addendum to the report
dated August 13, 2025 and August 19, 2025, pursuant to their inspection and independent verification
of the documents available or maintained by our Company, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs at the
MCA Portal and the RoC. In the RoC records, the physical documents pertaining to the period from
1980 till 2006 were not made available during the search. All the physical documents are available in
the records of the Company for the period from 1989 till 2006.
5. The Company has filed an application for compounding of offence under Section 88 and 118 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (corresponding Section 150 and 193 of the Companies Act, 1956), for not
maintaining the minutes of the Board and General meeting and the Register of Members, which is
pending for disposal.
* Pursuant to the order of the Hon’ble NCLT, Kolkata bench, dated January 12, 2023
Notes:
1.
S. No. Name of Allottees No of Equity Shares
1 Damodar Prasad Saraf 10
2 Abhay Kumar Bhura 10
3 Rajendra Prasad Surana 10
4 Abhoy Chand Choraria 10
5 Dilip Kumar Kahali 10
6 Dayanand Jha 10
7 Sajan kumar Dhanuka 10
TOTAL 70
2.
S. No. Name No. of share
1 Decent Credit Resources Pvt. Ltd. 10,000
2 Electronics (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10,000
3 Indo Foreign Trade & Consultants Pvt. Ltd. 10,000
4 Business Improvemet Consultants Pvt. Ltd. 10,000
5 SSM Mercantiles Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
6 Vaishnav Credit Mercantiles Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
7 K.K. Finance (P) Ltd. 3,000
8 Camac Polyplast (India) Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
9 Neelkanth Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
10 Avantika Commerce Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
11 Namokar Merchandise Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
12 R.A. Trade & Finvest Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
13 Dedhich India Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
87S. No. Name No. of share
14 VGM Construction Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
15 Techno Perfect India Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
16 Intex India Trading Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
17 D.S. Plywood (P) Ltd 10,000
18 NRM Lefin & Commerce (P) Ltd 4,000
19 Long View Commercial Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
20 Supack Mercantiles (P) Ltd 4,000
21 Mangalam Trade Finvest Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
22 Mall Tradefin Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
23 Maheshwari Commodities (P) Ltd 4,000
24 Spam Texim Pvt. Ltd. 7,000
25 Raccie Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 7,000
26 Multifin products Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
27 Maheshwari Trade and Packaging Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
28 Rubex Credit Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
29 Sanjay pasari Holdings Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
30 Anapol Merchandislal Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
31 Winner Promoters Pvt. Ltd. 2,000
32 Anjan Comfin Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
33 Lana Merchandise Pvt. Ltd. 10,000
34 Utkarsh Merchantile Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
35 Ujjawal merchantile Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
36 Subham Merchantile Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
37 Satyam Commercials Co. Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
38 Mapro Fiscal Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
39 Nightangle Fiscal Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
40 Pum.N.Puma Marketing co Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
41 Navictive Traders Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
42 Grewal Coal Carriers Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
43 Navi Fast Commercial Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
44 Prakash Nath Steel redit Co Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
45 Nilhat Promoters & Fiscal Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
46 Eros Merchants Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
47 Jagmag Merchantiles Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
48 Baid Vyapaar Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
49 Essaar Pasari Holdings Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
50 Kamboj Apartments Pvt. Ltd. 2,000
51 Khusboo Fiscal Services Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
52 Yokogawa Vinimay Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
53 Mamraj Agarwal 1,200
54 Suresh Kr. Bothra 2,000
55 Pasupati Sureka 1,800
56 Raja Ram Gulgulia 2,000
57 Rajesh Kr. Sonthalia 2,000
58 Swarandhara Commoprade Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
59 Swaminath Traders Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
60 Dowell Vyapaar Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
61 Chetra Commercial co. Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
62 Longview Trade & Credit Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
63 Lambodar Construction & Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
64 Fourtino Trading & Confin Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
65 Enfield Commodities & Management Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
66 Pushpsril Fiscal Services Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
67 Panorama Fiscas Services Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
68 Mono Herbicides Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
69 Din Dayal maheshwari 100
70 Ashok Kumar Jain 200
71 Ratan Lal Parekh 100
72 Inder Chand Parekh 100
73 Rai Devi Parekh 100
74 Alka Lefin Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
75 Stupendous Commerce Pvt. Ltd. 2,000
76 Gaylord Commerce Pvt. Ltd. 2,000
88S. No. Name No. of share
77 Ahinsa Sales Promotion Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
78 Kamala Devi Parakh 100
79 Sudharshan Yarn & Fabrics Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
80 Shyam Sundar Maheshwari 2,000
81 Pravin Kumar Jain 200
82 Raj Singh Jain 200
83 Sushil Kr. Bhansali 500
84 Rita Jain 100
85 Preeti Jain 100
86 Madan Kumari 100
87 Neelanchal udyog Ltd. 10,000
88 Nipcon Marketing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 10,000
89 Scroll Merchants Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
90 Sree Ganesh Finco & Credit Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
91 Midkot Traders Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
92 Pan Merchants Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
93 Sitaram Maheshwari 1,000
94 Amit Kumar Maheshwari 1,000
95 Sunil Kumar Maheshwari 1,000
96 Anand Kumpawat 800
97 Pravin Kumar Khaitan 1,000
98 Vishnu Kumar Daga 1,000
99 Kaushal Kumar Rathi 800
100 Hanuman Pd. Biyani 1,000
101 Pawan Kumar Bajaj 1,200
102 Rajesh Kumar Modi 800
103 Govind Lal Sarda 1,200
104 Piyus Bagri 800
105 Krishna Kumar Agarwal 1,200
106 Pukhraj mantri 800
107 Anupama Commercial Co Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
108 Damodar Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
109 Satya Narayan Maheshwari 800
110 Loyal Vanijya & Resources Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
111 Shakti Tarding & Lefin Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
112 Rubex Merchantile Pvt. Ltd. 7,000
113 Jainco Automotives Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
114 Kemex Engineering Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
115 Navin Bros. Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
116 Jeet Commercial Pvt. Ltd. 6,000
117 Shew Gouri Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 7,000
118 Thanvir Bros Pvt. Ltd. 7,000
119 Gaurav Mundhra 800
120 Vijay Kr. Biyani 1,000
121 Lalit Kumar Rathi 1,000
122 Ramesh Kr. Daga 800
123 Sushil Kr. Mall 800
124 Vikash Kumar Agarwal 2,000
125 Damodar lal Bang 2,000
126 Girdharilal Malpani 2,000
127 Ankush Sarda 3,000
128 Tejkaran Bothra 100
129 Prakash Kumar Pvt. Ltd. 100
130 Ashok Kumar Maheshwari 100
131 Ashok Kumar jajoo 100
132 Manoj Maheshwari 100
133 Lalita Jajoo 100
134 Mukesh Kumar Kothari 100
135 Choturam Dayma 100
136 Rameshwar Das Maheshwari 100
137 Pushpa Devi Somani 100
138 Babulal Rankawat 100
139 Topper Builders & Constructions Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
89S. No. Name No. of share
140 Deepak Sales Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
141 Kaumudi Commercial Co. Pvt. Ltd. 3,000
142 Jai Prakash Pasari 2,000
143 Naresh Kumar Taparia 2,000
144 Umakanta Kejriwal 2,000
145 Raman Kumar Goyal 1,400
146 manish Kumar Khaitan 1,800
147 Bijay Kumar Agarwal 1,800
148 Ram Prasad Periwal 2,000
149 Nukesh Kumar Agarwal 2,000
150 Manmohan Didwania 2,000
151 Ravi Saraf 2,000
152 Radhya Shyam Sodhani 2,000
153 Rang Raj Daga 2,000
154 Kanti Prasad Sethia 2,000
155 Suman Lal Bothra 1,600
156 Ramautar Lal Agarwal 2,000
157 Rahul Kr. Bajaj 2,000
158 Sushil kr. Bhulwalka 1,600
159 Shweta Trade Services Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
160 Santosh Fiscal Services Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
161 Anant Holdings Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
162 Light Shipping & Transport Pvt. Ltd. 5,000
163 Paerna Commercials Pvt. Ltd. 2,000
164 Aakansha Commercial Pvt. Ltd. 2,000
165 Virgo Devetokens & Finvest Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
166 Zee Exim Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
167 NRI holdings Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
168 R.S. Oswal & Company Pvt. Ltd. 4,000
Total 5,50,000
3.
S. No Name of Allottee No of equity Shares
1 Ashutosh Nath 3,800
2 Ajay Jain 2,700
3 Ashok Kr. Pugalia 2,900
4 Neelam Jain 3,000
5 Deepak Kanodia 2,400
6 Dilip Kr. Rai 3,800
7 Deepak Suppliers P. Ltd. 3,000
8 Gorakha Singh 2,800
9 Jagdamba Singh 3,600
10 Kapil Kothari 4,500
11 M.L. Kanodia 4,300
12 Mayurpankah Commercial P. Ltd. 8,000
13 Mool Chand Acharya 2,000
14 S.M. Jain 4,300
15 Shankar Roy 4,100
16 Sansudha Consultants P. Ltd. 8,000
17 Sanjay Jain 2,700
18 Subhas Miniya 3,000
19 Trilokya Samal 3,800
20 Vikash Kothari 4,400
21 Udai Singh 2,900
22 Rose Courier P. Ltd 1,74,000
23 Neptune Commodities P. Ltd. 60,000
24 Ankit Radiovision P. Ltd 1,38,000
25 Vision Holidays P. Ltd. 1,16,000
90S. No Name of Allottee No of equity Shares
26 Basera Vinimay P. Ltd. 30,000
27 Garden Commercial P. Ltd. 58,000
28 Ekta Vinimay P. Ltd. 44,000
TOTAL 7,00,000
4.
S. No. Name of Allottee No of equity Shares
1 Antratica Finvest Pvt Ltd 25,000
2 Beefin Commodities Pvt Ltd 30,000
3 Enoch Mercantiles Pvt Ltd 30,000
4 Natta Marketing Pvt Ltd 10,000
5 S.J. Finance Consultants Pvt Ltd 25,000
6 Greenline Tracon Pvt Ltd 14,000
7 Chitravali Vincom Pvt Ltd 24,000
8 Sohini Tie Up Pvt Ltd 12,000
9 Lectrodryer Marketing Pvt Ltd 25,000
10 Manbir Fincompvt Ltd 25,000
11 Artline Vinimay Pvt Ltd 25,000
12 Budhiya Marketing Pvt Ltd 15,000
13 Fitworth Distributors Pvt Ltd 20,000
14 Udaipuria Commodities Pvt Ltd 30,000
15 Jaisri Properties & Exports Pvt Ltd 10,000
16 Awanti Kumar Kankaria (Huf) 15,000
17 Abhishek Kumar Kankaria 22,000
18 Ashish Kumar Kankaria 20,000
19 Chandra Udyog 18,000
TOTAL 3,95,000
5.
S. No. Name of Allottees No. of Equity Shares
1 AKK Vinimay Private Limited 51,000
2 Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 51,000
3 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 33,000
Total 1,35,000
6.
S. No. Name of Allottees No. of Equity shares
1 Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 34,900
2 Abhishek Kumar Kankaria 34,900
3 Ashish Kankaria 34,900
4 Ambica Capital Markets Limited 75,800
5 Goldview Financials Services Limited 90,500
Total 2,71,000
7.
S. No. Name of the Allottees No. of Share
1 Ambica Capital Markets Limited 4,22,500
2 Awanti Kumar Kankaria (HUF) 33
3 Abhishek Kankaria 1,78,219
4 Gold View Financial Services Limited 10,50,601
5 Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 1,78,219
6 Ashish Kankaria 44,644
7 Akk Vinimay Private Limited 11,391
8 Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 11,391
9 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 32,500
10 Sushil Kumar Bhutoria 16
11 Aadhunik Real Estates Pvt.Ltd 3,250
9112 Auckland Services & Securities Ltd. 8,125
13 Poonam Carpets & Mattings Ltd. 11,375
14 CCl Industries & Securities Limited 26,000
15 Alexendra Jute Mills Pvt Ltd 1,31,625
16 Abhishek Carpets & Felts Ltd 55,250
Total 21,65,139
8.
S. No. Name of Allottees No of Equity Shares
1 Ambica Capital Markets Limited 22,89,600
2 Awanti Kumar Kankaria(Huf) 2,64,080
3 Abhishek Kumar Kankaria 10,84,865
4 Gold View Financial Services Limited 41,16,722
5 Score Information Technologies Ltd. 1,36,320
6 Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 10,84,865
7 Ashish Kankaria 10,84,906
8 Chandra Udyog (Yogesh Kr. Kankaria) 43,200
9 Akk Vinimay Private Limited 1,49,738
10 Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 1,49,738
11 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 1,57,200
12 Aadhunik Real Eatate Pvt. Ltd 7,800
13 Auckland Services & Securities Ltd 19,500
14 Poonam Carpets & Mattings Ltd 27,300
15 Ccl Industries & Securities Limited 62,400
16 Alexendra Jute Mills Pvt Ltd 3,15,900
17 Abhishek Carpets & Felts Ltd 1,32,600
TOTAL 1,11,26,734
2) Except as disclosed above, as of date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has not allotted Equity
Shares pursuant to any scheme approved under sections 391-394 of the Companies Act, 1956 and/or
sections 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013.
3) Our Company has not issued any Equity Shares under any employee stock option scheme or employee
stock purchase scheme.
4) Issue of equity shares for consideration other than cash or out of revaluation reserves and through
Bonus Issue:
Except as given below, our Company has not issued equity shares for consideration other than cash:
Number of Source out of
Date of Issue Nature of Benefit accrued
equity shares Face Value which bonus
allotment Price allotment to our Company
allotted shares issued
Transfer of all NA
Pursuant to
April 25, assets and liabilities
21,65,139 10 10 scheme of
2023 of Yajur Bast Fibres
Amalgamation
Limited
February 3, NA Free reserves
1,11,26,734 10 - Bonus Shares
2025
For details in respect of list of allottees, please see “- Share Capital History of our Company - Equity Share Capital” on
page no on page 86.
5) Our Company has not issued any Equity Shares at a price which may be lower than the Issue Price, during a
period of one year preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, except:
Number of
Date of
equity shares Face Value Issue Price Nature of allotment
allotment
allotted
February 3, 1,11,26,734 10 NA Bonus Shares
92Number of
Date of
equity shares Face Value Issue Price Nature of allotment
allotment
allotted
2025
6) Preference Share capital history of our Company
Our Company does not have any preference share capital as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
937) Shareholding Pattern of our Company
The table below represents the shareholding pattern of our Company as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Categor Category of No. of No. of No. No. Total No. Sharehold Number of Voting Rights held in No. of Shareholdi No. of Number of No. of
y Shareholder (II) Shareh fully of of of shares ing as a % each class of securities (IX) Shares ng as a % locked-in Equity Equity
(I) olders paid-up Partl share held (VII) of total no. underlyin assuming Equity Shares Shares held
(III) Equity y s = of Equity g full Shares pledged or in
Shares paid- unde (IV)+(V)+ Shares outstandi conversion (XII) otherwise dematerializ
held (IV) up rlyin ( (calculate ng of encumbere ed form
Equit g ++VI) d as per convertibl convertible d (XIV)
y depo SCRR) e securities (XIII)
Shar sitor (VIII) As Class Total Total as a securities No. (a) No As a No As a
es y a % of (Equity) % of (including . % of . % of
held recei (A+B+C2) (A+B+C) warrants) (a) total (a) total
(V) pts share share
(VI) s s
held held
(b) (b)
(A) Promoters and 15 1,57,62,873 - - 1,57,62,873 100 1,57,62,873 1,57,62,873 100% - - - - - - 1,57,62,873
Promoter Group
(B) Public - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(C) Non Promoter-
Non Public
(C1) Shares - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
underlying deposit
ory receipt
(C2) Shares held by - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
employee trusts
Total 15 1,57,62,873 - - 1,57,62,873 100.00% 1,57,62,873 1,57,62,873 100.00% - - - - - - 1,57,62,873
Our Company will file the shareholding pattern of our Company, in the form prescribed under Regulation 31 of the SEBI Listing Regulations, one (1) day prior to the listing of the Equity
shares. The shareholding pattern will be uploaded on the website of Stock Exchanges before commencement of trading of such Equity Shares. The Equity Shares held by our Promoters and
members of our Promoter Group are in dematerialized form.
948) Other details of shareholding of our Company:
a) Particulars of the shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up equity share capital of our Company and
the number of shares held by them one (01) year from the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Sr. No. Particulars No. of Equity Shares % of Shares to Pre – Issue
Equity Share Capital
1. Gold View Financial Services Limited 17,15,301 37.00
2. Ambica Capital Markets Limited 9,54,000 20.58
3. Ashish Kankaria 4,52,028 9.75
4. Abhishek Kumar Kankaria 4,52,027 9.75
5. Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 4,52,027 9.75
6. Alexendra Jute Mills Pvt Ltd 1,31,625 2.84
7. Awanti Kumar Kankaria (HUF) 1,10,033 2.37
8. Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 65,500 1.41
9. AKK Vinimay Private Limited 62,391 1.35
10. Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 62,391 1.35
11. Score Information Technologies Ltd. 56,800 1.23
12. Abhishek Carpets & Felts Ltd 55,250 1.19
Total 45,69,373 98.57%
b) Particulars of the shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up equity share capital of our Company and
the number of shares held by them two (02) years prior to filing of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Sr. No. Particulars No. of Equity Shares % of Shares to Pre – Issue
Equity Share Capital
1. Goldview Financial Services Limited 6,64,700 26.90%
2. Ambica Capital Markets Limited 5,31,500 21.51%
3. Abhishek Kankaria 3,18,333 12.88%
4. Yogesh Kr. Kankaria 3,18,333 12.88%
5. Ashish Kankaria 3,18,334 12.88%
6. Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 1,10,000 4.45%
7. Score Information Technologies Limited 56,800 2.30%
8. AKK Vinimay Private Limited 51,000 2.06%
9. Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 51,000 2.06%
10. Pachjanya Distributors Private Limited 33,000 1.34%
Total 24,53,000 99.27%
c) Particulars of the shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up equity share capital of our Company and
the number of shares held by them on the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Sr. No. Particulars No. of Equity Shares % of Shares to Pre – Issue
Equity Share Capital
1. Goldview Financial Services Ltd 58,32,023 37.00%
2. Ambica Capital Markets Ltd 32,43,600 20.58%
3. Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25%
4. Alexendra Jute Mills Private Ltd 4,47,525 2.84%
5. Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 3,74,113 2.37%
6. Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 2,22,700 1.41%
7. A K K Vinimay Private Limited 2,12,129 1.35%
8. Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 2,12,129 1.35%
9. Score Information Technologies Ltd 1,93,120 1.23%
10. Abhishek Carpets and Felts Ltd 1,87,850 1.19%
Total 1,55,35,923 98.56%
d) Particulars of the shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up equity share capital of our Company and
the number of shares held by them on ten (10) days prior to the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Sr. No. Particulars No. of Equity Shares % of Shares to Pre – Issue
Equity Share Capital
9511. Goldview Financial Services Ltd 58,32,023 37.00%
12. Ambica Capital Markets Ltd 32,43,600 20.58%
13. Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25%
14. Alexendra Jute Mills Private Ltd 4,47,525 2.84%
15. Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 3,74,113 2.37%
16. Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 2,22,700 1.41%
17. A K K Vinimay Private Limited 2,12,129 1.35%
18. Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 2,12,129 1.35%
19. Score Information Technologies Ltd 1,93,120 1.23%
20. Abhishek Carpets and Felts Ltd 1,87,850 1.19%
Total 1,55,35,923 98.56%
e) Our Company has not made any initial public offer of its Equity Shares or any convertible securities during
the preceding 02 (two) years from the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
9) Except for the issuance of Equity Shares pursuant to this Issue, as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus,
our Company does not have any intention or proposal to alter its capital structure within a period of six
(06) months from the date of opening of the Issue by way of split/consolidation of the denomination of
Equity Shares or further issue of Equity Shares whether preferential or bonus, rights or further public
issue basis. However, our Company may further issue Equity Shares (including issue of securities
convertible into Equity Shares) whether preferential or otherwise after the date of the opening of the Issue
to finance an acquisition, merger or joint venture or for regulatory compliance or such other scheme of
arrangement or any other purpose as the Board may deem fit, if an opportunity of such nature is
determined by its Board of Directors to be in the interest of our Company.
10) Shareholding of our Promoters
Set forth below are the details of the build-up of shareholding of our Promoter:
Date of % of % of
Allotment Offer / Cumula Pre- Post-
and made No. of F.V Transfer tive no. Offer Offer No. of % of
Consider
fully paid Nature of Transaction Equity (in Price of Equity Equity Shares shares
ation
up/ Shares Rs.) Equity Paid Paid Pledged pledged
Shares Up Up
Transfer (in Rs.)
Capital Capital
ASHISH KANKARIA
Transfer from Aradhana
Investments Ltd, Morgan
Walker (Agencies) P Ltd,
Awanti Kumar & CO P Ltd,
30.07.1998 Cash 1,30,000 10 10 1,30,000 0.82% 0.57% - -
Abhisek Projects P Ltd, Shiv
Shanker Pandey, S M Agarwal,
V K Choraria, R C Singhi &
Rajendra Kr Baid
Transfer from Phoenix Markets
10.09.1999 Cash 31,000 10 10 1,61,000 1.02% 0.71% - -
& Fincap P.Ltd.
Transfer from Ankit Radiovision
Pvt Ltd, Neptune Commodities
P Ltd, Basera Vinimay Pvt Ltd,
10.01.2002 Cash 95,000 10 10 2,56,000 1.62% 1.13% - -
Rose Courier Pvt ltd, Vision
Holiday Pvt ltd, Sneha Planner
Pvt Ltd &
31.03.2005 Allotment Cash 20,000 10 50 2,76,000 1.75% 1.22% - -
Transfer from Avantika
27.03.2009 Cash 7,500 10 10 2,83,500 1.80% 1.25% - -
Commerce Pvt.Ltd
09.12.2013 Allotment Cash 34,900 10 50 3,18,400 2.00% 1.40% - -
05.02.2014 Transfer to Awanti Kr Kankaria Gift (3,18,400) 10 - - 0.00% 0.00% - -
Gift from Awanti Kumar
01.10.2018 NA 1,06,134 10 10 1,06,134 0.67% 0.47% - -
Kankaria
Gift from Abhishek Kumar
16.12.2022 NA 1,06,100 10 10 2,12,234 1.35% 0.94% - -
Kankaria
Gift from Yogesh Kumar
16.12.2022 NA 1,06,100 10 10 3,18,334 2.02% 1.40% - -
Kankaria
96Pursuant
to the
Pursuant to the scheme of
25.04.2023 scheme of 1,33,694 10 10.00 4,52,028 2.87% 1.99% - -
Amalgamation
Amalgam
ation
03.02.2025 Transfer from Sushil Bhutoria Cash 16 10 10 4,52,044 2.87% 1.99% - -
Other 15,36,95
03.02.2025 Bonus Issue 10,84,906 10 - 9.75% 6.78% - -
than Cash 0
Gift from Abhishek Kr 46,10,73
05.03.2025 NA 30,73,784 10 - 29.25% 20.33% - -
Kankaria, Yogesh Kr Kankaria 4
Total 46,10,734
Date of Nature of Transaction Conside No. of F.V Offer / Cumu % of % of No. of % of
Allotment ration Equity (in Transfer lative Pre- Post- Share shares
and made Shares Rs.) Price no. of Offer Offer s pledged
fully paid (in Rs.) Equit Equity Equity Pledge
up/ y Paid Paid d
Transfer Share Up Up
s Capital Capital
Gold view Financial Services Ltd
30.07.1998 Transfer from IES Properties Cash 25,000 25,000 0.16% - -
10 10 0.11%
Ltd.
30.07.1998 Transfer from H.C.Commercial Cash 35,000 60,000 0.38% - -
10 10 0.26%
Ltd.
30.07.1998 Transfer from Zenith Enterprises Cash 20,000 80,000 0.51% - -
10 10 0.35%
Ltd.
30.07.1998 Transfer from Supreme Trade & Cash 28,000 1,08,00 0.69% - -
10 10 0.48%
Investment Pvt. Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from United Investment Cash 32,400 1,40,40 0.89% - -
10 10 0.62%
& Trading Co. P Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from Universal Traders Cash 31,600 1,72,00 1.09% - -
10 10 0.76%
& investment P Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from Morgan Walker & Cash 35,000 2,07,00 1.31% - -
10 10 0.91%
Co. Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from Binod jute & Fibre Cash 16,000 2,23,00 1.41% - -
10 10 0.98%
Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from Rajasthan Traders Cash 36,000 2,59,00 1.64% - -
10 10 1.14%
& Financiers P. Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from Reliance Traders Cash 30,000 2,89,00 1.83% - -
10 10 1.27%
& Investment P. Ltd. 0
30.07.1998 Transfer from Jai Kumar Cash 40,000 3,29,00 2.09% - -
10 10 1.45%
Kankaria Investment P. Ltd. 0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Bally International Cash 12,000 10 5.26 3,41,00 2.16% - -
1.50%
Ltd. 0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Ankit Radiovision Cash 68,000 10 5.26 4,09,00 2.59% - -
1.80%
P. Ltd. 0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Deepak Suppliers Cash 3,000 10 5.26 4,12,00 2.61% - -
1.82%
Pvt. Ltd. 0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Singh Garpha Cash 2,800 10 5.26 4,14,80 2.63% - -
1.83%
0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Singh Jagadamba Cash 3,600 10 5.26 4,18,40 2.65% - -
1.84%
0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Acharya Mool Cash 2,000 10 5.26 4,20,40 2.67% - -
1.85%
Chand 0
26.09.2001 Transfer from Rai Kumar Dilip Cash 3,800 10 5.26 4,24,20 2.69% - -
1.87%
0
25.03.2006 Transfer from MFL Corporation Cash 1,50,000 10 10.00 5,74,20 3.64% - -
2.53%
Ltd. 0
09.12.2013 Issue of share to other than Cash 90,500 10 50.00 6,64,70 4.22% - -
2.93%
existing shareholders 0
25.04.2023 Acquired through amalgamation Other 10,50,601 10 10 17,15,3 10.88% - -
7.56%
than Cash 01
12.04.2024 Bonus Issue Other 41,16,722 10 - 58,32,0 37.00% - -
25.71%
than Cash 23
Total 58,32,023
97Date of Nature of Transaction Consideration No. of F.V Offer / Cumulative % of % of No. of % of
Allotment Equity (in Transfer no. of Pre- Post- Shares shares
and made Shares Rs.) Price Equity Offer Offer Pledged pledged
fully paid (in Rs.) Shares Equity Equity
up/ Paid Paid
Transfer Up Up
Capital Capital
Ambica Capital Markets Ltd
Transfer from Morgan
30.07.1998 Cash 40,000 10 8.04 40,000 0.25% 0.18% - -
Walker (Jute). Ltd.
Transfer from Kankaria
30.07.1998 Traders & Investment P Cash 52,500 10 8.04 92,500 0.59% 0.41% - -
Ltd.
Transfer from Kankaria
29.05.2000 Traders & Investment P Cash 1,00,000 10 10.00 1,92,500 1.22% 0.85% - -
Ltd.
Transfer from Manbir
28.11.2005 Cash 25,000 10 10.00 2,17,500 1.38% 0.96% - -
Fincom Pvt. Ltd.
Transfer from Lectodyre
28.11.2005 Cash 25,000 10 10.00 2,42,500 1.54% 1.07% - -
Marketing P. Ltd.
Transfer from Natta
05.02.2006 Cash 10,000 10 10.00 2,52,500 1.60% 1.11% - -
Marketing Pvt. Ltd.
Transfer from S.J. Finance
05.02.2006 Cash 25,000 10 10.00 2,77,500 1.76% 1.22% - -
& Consultant P. Ltd.
Transfer from Beefin
05.02.2006 Cash 30,000 10 10.00 3,07,500 1.95% 1.36% - -
Commodities P. Ltd.
Transfer from Antartica
05.02.2006 Cash 25,000 10 10.00 3,32,500 2.11% 1.47% - -
Finvest P. Ltd.
Transfer from Enoch
05.02.2006 Cash 30,000 10 10.00 3,62,500 2.30% 1.60% - -
Mercantiles p. Ltd.
Transfer from Bally Jute
25.03.2006 Cash 93,200 10 8.22 4,55,700 2.89% 2.01% - -
Co. Ltd.
Issue of share to other
09.12.2013 Cash 75,800 10 50.00 5,31,500 3.37% 2.34% - -
than existing shareholders
Acquired through Other than
25.04.2023 4,22,500 10 10 9,54,000 6.05% 4.21% - -
amalgamation Cash
Other than
03.02.2025 Bonus Issue 22,89,600 10 - 32,43,600 20.58% 14.30% - -
Cash
Total 32,43,600
7) As on the date of the Red Herring Prospectus, the Company has 15 (Fifteen) shareholders.
8) The details of the Shareholding of the Promoters as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus are set forth
in the table below:
As a % of As a % of
S. No. of equity Issued No. of equity Issued
No. Names Shares Capital shares Capital
Promoters
1 Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25% 46,10,734 20.33%
Ambica Capital Markets 32,43,600 20.58% 32,43,600
2 Limited 14.30%
Gold View Financial 58,32,023 37.00% 58,32,023
3 Services Limited 25.71%
Total 1,36,86,357 86.83% 1,36,86,357 60.34%
Promoters’ Group
Awanti Kumar Kankaria 3,74,113 2.37% 3,74,113 1.65%
4 (HUF)
Score Information 1,93,120 1.23% 1,93,120 0.85%
5 Technologies Ltd.
Chandra Udyog (Yogesh 61,200 0.39% 61,200 0.27%
6 Kr. Kankaria)
7 Akk Vinimay Pvt. Ltd. 2,12,129 1.35% 2,12,129 0.94%
Aryaman Marketing Pvt. 2,12,129 1.35% 2,12,129 0.94%
8 Ltd.
98As a % of As a % of
S. No. of equity Issued No. of equity Issued
No. Names Shares Capital shares Capital
9 Panchjanya Distributors 2,22,700 1.41% 2,22,700 0.98%
Pvt. Ltd.
Aadhunik Real Eatate Pvt. 11,050 0.07% 11,050 0.05%
10 Ltd.
Auckland Services & 27,625 0.18% 27,625 0.12%
11 Securities Ltd.
Poonam Carpets & 38,675 0.25% 38,675 0.17%
12 Mattings Ltd.
Ccl Industries & Securities 88,400 0.56% 88,400 0.39%
13 Ltd.
Alexendra Jute Mills Pvt. 4,47,525 2.84% 4,47,525 1.97%
14 Ltd.
Abhishek Carpets & Felts 1,87,850 1.19% 1,87,850 0.83%
15 Ltd.
Total 20,76,516 13.17% 20,76,516 9.15%
Total shareholding of Promoters 1,57,62,873 100.00% 1,57,62,873 69.49%
and Promoter Group
9) Except as disclosed in “Shareholding of our Promoters”, our Promoters, Promoter Group, Directors of our
Company and their relatives have not undertaken sale transactions in the Equity Shares of our Company,
during a period of six (06) months preceding the date on which this Red Herring Prospectus is filed with
Stock Exchange.
10) There are no financing arrangements wherein the Promoters, Promoter Group, the Directors of our
Company and their relatives, have financed the purchase by any other person of securities of our Company
other than in the normal course of the business of the financing entity during the period of six (06) months
immediately preceding the date of filing of the Red Herring Prospectus.
11) Promoters’ Contribution and other Lock-In details:
Pursuant to Regulation 236 and 238 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, an aggregate of 20.00% of the fully
diluted post-Issue capital of our Company held by the Promoters shall be locked in for a period of three years
from the date of Allotment (“Minimum Promoters’ Contribution”).
The lock-in of the Minimum Promoter’s Contribution would be created as per applicable laws and procedures
and details of the same shall also be provided to the Stock exchange before the listing of the Equity Shares.
Following are the details of Minimum Promoters’ Contribution:
Number Nature of Date of Face Offer / Nature of % of fully Period of
of Equity Allotment / Allotment value Acquisition consideration diluted post- lock-in
Shares Transfer and Date (in ₹) Price per (cash / other Offer paid-
locked- when made Equity than cash) up capital
in*(1)(2)(3) fully paid- Share (in ₹)
up
Ashish Kankaria
10,00,000 Bonus 03-02-2025 10.00 NA Other than cash 4.41% 24-01-2029
Ambica Capital Markets Limited
17,50,000 Bonus 03-02-2025 10.00 NA Other than cash 7.72% 24-01-2029
Gold View Financial Services Limited
18,10,000 Bonus 03-02-2025 10.00 NA Other than cash 7.98% 24-01-2029
TOTAL 45,60,000 20.10%
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoter, Shruti A Kankaria does not hold any shareholding in
our Company.
99For details on the build-up of the Equity Share capital held by our Promoters, see “Details of the Build-up of
our Promoters’ shareholding” on page 96.
The Promoters’ Contribution has been brought to the extent of not less than the specified minimum lot and from
persons defined as ‘promoter’ under the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations.
The Equity Shares that are being locked-in are not, and will not be, ineligible for computation of Promoters’
Contribution under Regulation 237 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations. In this computation, as per Regulation 237
of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, our Company confirms that the Equity Shares which are being locked-in do
not, and shall not, consist of:
Equity Shares acquired during the preceding three years for consideration other than cash and revaluation of
assets or capitalization of intangible assets
Equity Shares resulting from bonus issue by utilization of revaluations reserves or unrealized profits of the
Company or from bonus issue against Equity Shares which are otherwise ineligible for minimum promoters’
contribution;
Equity Shares acquired during the preceding one year, at a price lower than the price at which the Equity
Shares are being offered to the public in the Issue;
Equity Shares allotted to the promoter against the capital existing in the firms for a period of less than one
year on a continuous basis.
Equity Shares held by the Promoters that are subject to any pledge; and
Equity Shares for which specific written consent has not been obtained from the respective shareholders for
inclusion of their subscription in the Promoters’ Contribution subject to lock-in.
We confirm that for determining the eligibility of equity shares to be included in minimum promoters’
contribution, the price of equity shares shall be determined after adjusting the same for corporate actions such as
share split, bonus issue, etc.
Our Company has not been formed by the conversion of a partnership firm into a company in the past one year
and thus, no Equity Shares have been issued to our Promoter upon conversion of a partnership firm in the past
one year. Further, our Company has not been formed by the conversion of a proprietorship or a partnership firm
or a limited liability partnership and therefore does not fall under Regulation 229(4) of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations. All the Equity Shares held by the Promoter and the members of the Promoter Group are held in
dematerialized form.
In terms of undertaking executed by our Promoters, Equity Shares forming part of Promoters’ Contribution
subject to lock in will not be disposed/ sold/ transferred by our Promoters during the period starting from the
date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus till the date of commencement of lock in period as stated in this
Red Herring Prospectus.
Other than the Equity Shares locked-in as Promoters’ Contribution for a period of three years as stated in the
table above, the entire pre-Issue capital of our Company, including the excess of minimum Promoters’
Contribution, as per Regulation 238 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, shall be locked in as follows:
(i) fifty percent. of promoters’ holding in excess of minimum promoters’ contribution shall be locked in for
a period of two years from the date of Allotment; and
(ii) remaining fifty percent. of promoters’ holding in excess of minimum promoters’ contribution shall be
locked in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment.
(iii) All other pre-issue shares shall be locked in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment
Such lock – in of the Equity Shares would be created as per the bye laws of the Depositories.
Other requirements in respect of ‘lock-in’
In terms of Regulation 243 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the Equity Shares held by persons other than the
Promoters prior to the Issue may be transferred to any other person holding the Equity Shares which are locked-
in as per Regulation 239 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, subject to continuation of the lock-in in the hands of
the transferees for the remaining period and compliance with the Takeover Code as applicable.
100In terms of Regulation 243 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the Equity Shares held by our Promoters which are
locked in as per the provisions of Regulation 238 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, may be transferred to and
amongst Promoters / members of the Promoter Group or to a new promoter or persons in control of our
Company, subject to continuation of lock-in in the hands of transferees for the remaining period and compliance
of Takeover Code, as applicable.
In terms of Regulation 242(a) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the locked-in Equity Shares held by our
Promoters can be pledged only with any scheduled commercial banks or public financial institutions or a
systemically important non-banking finance company or a housing finance company as collateral security for
loans granted by such banks or financial institutions, provided that such loans have been granted for the purpose
of financing one or more of the objects of the Issue and pledge of the Equity Shares is a term of sanction of such
loans.
In terms of Regulation 242(b) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the Equity Shares held by the Promoters which
are locked-in for a period of one year from the date of allotment may be pledged only with scheduled
commercial banks, public financial institutions, systemically important non-banking finance companies or
housing finance companies as collateral security for loans granted by such entities, provided that such pledge of
the Equity Shares is one of the terms of the sanction of such loans.
12) Our Company, our Promoters, our Directors and the Book Running Lead Manager have no existing buyback
arrangements or any other similar arrangements for the purchase of Equity Shares being offered through the
Issue.
13) The post-Issue paid up Equity Share Capital of our Company shall not exceed the authorised Equity Share
Capital of our Company.
14) There have been no financing arrangements whereby our directors or any of their relatives have financed the
purchase by any other person of securities of our Company during the six months immediately preceding
the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus.
15) No person connected with the Issue, including, but not limited to, our Company, the members of the
Syndicate, or our Directors, shall offer any incentive, whether direct or indirect, in any manner, whether in
cash or kind or services or otherwise to any Bidder for making a Bid, except for fees or commission for
services rendered in relation to the Issue.
16) There neither have been and there will be no further issue of Equity Shares whether by way of issue of
bonus shares, preferential allotment, rights issue or in any other manner during the period commencing from
the date of filing of the Red Herring Prospectus until the Equity Shares have been listed on the Stock
Exchange or all application monies have been refunded, as the case may be.
17) Our Company has no outstanding warrants, options to be issued or rights to convert debentures, loans or
other convertible instruments into Equity Shares as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
18) There shall be only one denomination of the Equity Shares, unless otherwise permitted by law. Our
Company will comply with such disclosure and accounting norms as may be specified by SEBI from time to
time.
19) Our Company shall ensure that any transactions in Equity Shares by our Promoters and the Promoter Group
during the period between the date of filing the Red Herring Prospectus and the date of closure of the Issue,
shall be reported to the Stock Exchanges within 24 hours of the transaction.
20) All Equity Shares issued pursuant to the Issue shall be fully paid-up at the time of Allotment and there are
no partly paid-up Equity Shares as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
21) As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, the Book Running Lead Manager and their respective
associates (as defined under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Merchant Bankers) Regulations,
1992) do not hold any Equity Shares of our Company. The Book Running Lead Manager and their affiliates
may engage in the transactions with and perform services for our Company in the ordinary course of
101business or may in the future engage in commercial banking and investment banking transactions with our
Company for which they may in the future receive customary compensation.
22) Our Promoters and the members of our Promoter Group will not participate in the Issue.
23) None of the Directors, Key Management Personnel of our Company holds any equity shares of our
Company except:
Sr. Name of the Shareholders Pre-Issue Post - Issue
No. Number of Equity % of Pre- Number of % of Post-
Shares Issue Equity Equity Issue Equity
Share Capital Shares Share Capital
1. Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25% 46,10,734 20.33%
Total 46,10,734 29.25% 46,10,734 20.33%
24) The Directors of our corporate promoters do not hold any equity shares in our Company
25) Our Company has not raised any bridge loans which are proposed to be repaid from the proceeds of the
Issue.
26) Investors may note that in case of over-subscription, allotment will be on proportionate basis as detailed
under “Basis of Allotment” in the chapter titled “Issue Procedure” beginning on page 303 of this Red
Herring Prospectus. In case of over-subscription in all categories the allocation in the Issue shall be as per
the requirements of Regulation 253 (2) of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, as amended from time to time.
27) An investor cannot make an application for more than the number of Equity Shares offered in this Issue,
subject to the maximum limit of investment prescribed under relevant laws applicable to each category of
investor.
28) An over-subscription to the extent of 10% of the Issue can be retained for the purpose of rounding off to the
nearest integer during finalizing the allotment, subject to minimum allotment, which is the minimum
application size in this Issue. Consequently, the actual allotment may go up by a maximum of 10% of the
Issue, as a result of which, the post-Issue paid up capital after the Issue would also increase by the excess
amount of allotment so made. In such an event, the Equity Shares held by the Promoters and subject to lock-
in shall be suitably increased; so as to ensure that 20% of the post Issue paid-up capital is locked in.
29) Under subscription, if any, in any of the categories, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any of
the other categories or a combination of categories at the discretion of our Company in consultation with the
Book Running Lead Manager and Designated Stock Exchange. Such inter-se spill over, if any, would be
effected in accordance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidelines.
30) No payment, direct, indirect in the nature of discount, commission, and allowance, or otherwise shall be
made either by us or by our Promoters to the persons who receive allotments, if any, in this Issue.
31) We confirm that none of the investors of our Company are directly/indirectly related with Book Running
Lead Managers and their associates.
102OBJECTS OF THE ISSUE
We intend to utilize the Proceeds of the Issue, after deducting the Issue related expenses, as estimated to be ₹ [●]
lakhs (the “Net Proceeds”).
Our Company proposes to utilize the Net Proceeds from the Issue towards the following objects:
1. Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing unit and installation of additional
production capacity of upto 4 tons per day (hereinafter referred as the “Capex”) at our existing
manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah;
2. Investment in our subsidiary Yashodha Linen Yarn Limited for setting up a greenfield unit at Vikram
Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended
yarn (hereinafter referred as the “Project”);
3. Funding of working capital requirements of our Company; and
4. General Corporate Purposes.
(Collectively, referred to herein as the “Objects”)
In addition, our Company expects to receive the benefits of listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchange
and enhancement of our Company’s visibility and brand image and creation of a public market for our Equity
Shares in India.
The main objects clause and objects incidental and ancillary to the main objects as set out in the Memorandum
of Association of our Company enable our Company to undertake its existing activities and the activities
proposed to be funded from the Net Proceeds.
Issue Proceeds
The details of the proceeds of the Issue are set out in the following table:
(₹ in lakhs)
Particulars Estimated amount (1)
Gross Proceeds from the Issue []
(Less) Issue related expenses [●]
Net Proceeds [●]
(1)To be finalized on determination of the Issue Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC.
Requirement of Funds and Utilization of Net Proceeds
The Net Proceeds are proposed to be used in the manner set out in in the following table:
(₹ in lakhs)
Sr. No. Particulars Estimated
amount
1. Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing unit and 1,192.76
installation of additional production capacity of 4 tons per day (hereinafter
referred as the “Capex”) at our existing manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur,
Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah
2. Investment in our subsidiary Yashodha Linen Yarn Limited for setting up a 4,800.00
greenfield unit at Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya
Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn (hereinafter referred as
the “Project”)
3. Funding of working capital requirements of our Company 3,600.00
4. General corporate purposes(1)(2) []
103(1)To be finalized on determination of the Issue Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the ROC.
(2)The amount to be utilised for general corporate purposes shall not exceed ₹1,000 lakhs or 15% of the Gross
Proceeds of the Issue, whichever is less.
Schedule of implementation and Means of Finance
We propose to deploy the Net Proceeds for the aforesaid purposes in accordance with the estimated schedule of
implementation set forth in the table below:
(₹ in lakhs)
Sr. Particulars Total Amount Estimated
No. estimated which will be Utilisation of
cost financed Net Proceeds
from Net Financial Year
Proceeds(1)
2025-26
1. Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing 1,192.76 1,192.7 6 1,192.76
manufacturing unit and installation of additional
production capacity of 4 tons per day (hereinafter
referred as the “Capex”) at our existing manufacturing
unit at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District
Howrah
2. Investment in our subsidiary Yashodha Linen Yarn 4,800.00 4,800.00 4,800.00
Limited for setting up a greenfield unit at Vikram
Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya
Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended
yarn (hereinafter referred as the “Project”)
3. Funding of working capital requirements of our 3,600.00 3,600.00 3,600.00
Company
4. General corporate purposes(1) [] [] []
Total [] [] []
(1) To be finalised upon determination of Issue Price. The amount shall not exceed ₹1,000 lakhs or 15% of the
Gross Proceeds of the Issue, whichever is less.
Given the dynamic nature of our business, we may have to revise our funding requirements and deployment on
account of a variety of factors such as our financial condition, business strategy and external factors such as
market conditions competitive environment and interest or exchange rate fluctuations, changes in design and
configuration of the capex at our existing manufacturing unit and the greenfield unit at Vikram Udyogpuri,
DMIC, Ujjain, increase in input costs of construction materials and labour costs, logistics and transport costs
incremental preoperative expenses, taxes and duties, interest rate and finance charges, engineering procurement
and construction costs, working capital margin, regulatory costs, environmental factors and other external factors
which may not be within the control of our management. This may entail rescheduling or revising the planned
expenditure and funding requirements, including the expenditure for a particular purpose, at the discretion of our
management, subject to compliance with applicable law. Moreover, if the actual utilisation towards any of the
Objects is lower than the proposed deployment such balance will be used for general corporate purposes to the
extent that the total amount to be utilized towards general corporate purposes will not exceed ₹1,000 lakhs or
15% of the Gross Proceeds of the Issue, whichever is less, in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. In
case of a shortfall in raising requisite capital from the Net Proceeds or an increase in the total estimated cost of
the Objects, business considerations may require us to explore a range of options including utilising our internal
accruals and seeking additional debt from existing and future lenders. We believe that such alternate
arrangements would be available to fund any such shortfalls. Further, in case of variations in the actual
utilization of funds earmarked for the purposes set forth above, increased fund requirements for a particular
purpose may be financed by surplus funds, if any, available in respect of the other purposes for which funds are
being raised in the Issue. To the extent our Company is unable to utilise any portion of the Net Proceeds towards
the aforementioned objects, per the estimated scheduled of deployment specified above, our Company shall
deploy the Net Proceeds in subsequent Fiscals towards the aforementioned Objects.
104For further details see “Risk Factor – Risk Factor 28 - There can be no assurance that the objects of the Issue
will be achieved within the time frame anticipated or at all, or that the deployment of the Net Proceeds in the
manner intended by us will result in any increase in the value of your investment.” on page 44.
The fund requirements mentioned above for Capex at our existing manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur,
Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah and for Project at Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC, Industrial Park, Ujjain,
Madhya Pradesh, are based on the internal management estimates of our Company and quotation received from
third parties. The fund requirements mentioned above except for purchase of plant and equipment and civil
works are based on the internal management estimates of our Company, and have not been verified by the
BRLM or appraised by any bank or financial institution. The fund requirements are based on current
circumstances of our business and our Company may have to revise its estimates from time to time on account
of various factors beyond its control, such as market conditions, competitive environment, costs of commodities
and interest or exchange rate fluctuations. Consequently, the fund requirements of our Company are subject to
revisions in the future at the discretion of the management. In the event of any shortfall of funds for the activities
proposed to be financed out of the Net Proceeds as stated above, our Company may re-allocate the Net Proceeds
to the activities where such shortfall has arisen, subject to compliance with applicable laws. Further, in case of a
shortfall in the Net Proceeds or cost overruns, our management may explore a range of options including
utilising our internal accruals or seeking debt financing. For further details see “Risk Factors – Risk Factor 57 -
Any variation in the utilisation of the Net Proceeds or in the terms of any contract as disclosed in the Red
Herring Prospectus would be subject to certain compliance requirements, including prior shareholders’
approval.” on page 56.
Means of Finance
The fund requirements set out for the aforesaid objects of the Issue are proposed to be met from the Net
Proceeds, internal accruals and through existing as well as proposed debt financing. In view of above, we
confirm that, with respect to the Objects, our Company has made firm arrangement of finance under Regulation
230(1)(e) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, through verifiable means towards 75% of the stated means of finance,
excluding the amount proposed to be raised through the Issue. While we have available debt financing for 75%
of the funds required excluding the Net Proceeds, the expenditure already incurred and existing identified
internal accruals may, at the discretion of the management be, utilize for our future internal accruals in order to
reduce our financing costs.
Details of estimated means of finance for Net Proceeds are set forth below:
(₹ in lakhs)
Object of the Issue Amount required IPO Proceeds Internal Bank Finance
Accruals/ Net
worth
Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the 1,192.76 1,192.76 - -
existing manufacturing unit and installation of
additional production capacity of 4 tons per
day (hereinafter referred as the “Capex”) at
our existing manufacturing unit at
Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District
Howrah
Investment in our subsidiary Yashodha 14,883.00 4,800.00 183.00 9,900.002
Linen Yarn Limited for setting up a
greenfield unit at Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC
(Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) for
100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn
(hereinafter referred as the “Project”)
Funding of working capital requirements of 3,600.00 3,600.00 - -
our Company
General corporate purposes1 - - - -
(1)To be finalized on determination of the Issue Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC
(2)Canara Bank Limited vide a sanction letter dated May 26, 2025, has sanctioned a rupee term loan of ₹ 9,900 Lakhs for the purpose of part-
funding the Project
(4)Our Company has working capital sanction from ICICI Bank Limited vide sanction letter dated September 20, 2025 for upto ₹ 4,000.00
Lakhs
105Details of the Object
The details of the Objects of the Issue are set out below:
1. Setting up of 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing unit and installation of additional
production capacity of upto 4 tons per day (hereinafter referred as the “Capex”) at our existing
manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah
Our Company operates a bast fibre cottonising unit in India specializing in producing premium cottonised bast
fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp. We cottonise long & brittle bast fibres into cotton like short staple
fibre such that the cottonised fibres can easily blend upto 55% with cotton and man-made fibres in the existing
cotton spinning system or similar. Cottonising jute fibres until few years ago was considered a farfetched idea
but with robust R&D and diligent commercial production of the same by Yajur has changed the landscape of
sustainable bast Fibres altogether. While there are thousands of cotton & polyester spinning mills globally there
are less than 400 spinning mills between linen, jute and hemp. Our cottonised Fibres can spin from 10% to 85%
in cotton spinning systems and easily blends with natural and manmade fibres. These blended fibres spin at 70%
of average cotton spinning speed, while the linen rich blends give similar look and feel like 100% linen fabrics,
however the cost of production is 25 % less than original linen fabrics. It has taken away the easy wrinkle issues
associated with 100% linen. Our existing manufacturing unit is spread across an area of approximately 19 Acres
with approx. 500 meters of Ganga River front. At present, in the entire manufacturing process, the bleaching and
dyeing is outsourced to the third parties.
Our Company’s manufacturing facility is located in the Jute hub of West Bengal, India. The manufacturing unit
is spread across an area of approximately 19 Acres with aprox. 500 meters of Ganges River front situated at
Jagannathpur. Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah. At present, our installed is 4200 MT per annum.
Our Company proposes to construct a shed of 50,000 sq. ft. at the existing manufacturing unit, install cottonising
machines which will enhance production capacity of upto 4 tons per day at our existing manufacturing unit at
Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah. The Company will also deploy of dyeing and bleaching
machines next year from internal accruals that will improve the quality/output of bleaching, reduce the
timeframe of production and reduce the overall cost of production.
Estimated Costs
The total cost to construct a shed of 50,000 sq. ft. at the existing manufacturing unit, install cottonising machines
which will enhance production capacity of upto 4 tons per day at our existing manufacturing unit at
Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah has been estimated by our management at ₹ 1,192.76
lakhs and is based on the quotations received from third party suppliers, which has been approved by our Board
of Directors in their meeting held on June 06, 2025.
Out of the total proposed area of 50,000 sq.ft., will be used for expansion of existing manufacturing capacity and
storage shed.
The detailed breakdown of such estimated cost is set forth below.
(₹ in lakhs)
Particulars Amount
Civil Works 554.53
Plant and Machinery for additional capacity expansion 638.23
Total 1,192.76
* Please note that the cost mentioned is an estimate based on quotations as obtained from the respective parties
and excludes GST, interest rate and inflation cost.
a) Civil Works
For the construction of a shed of 50,000 sq. ft., at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah Pincode
– 711316, our Company has planned a site development with requisite civil structure at an estimated cost ₹
554.53 lakhs. Our Company has received a quotation dated December 15, 2025 from M/s. PSPL Steel
Processors Pvt. Ltd., Consulting Civil & Structural Engineering company, for site development and civil
106structure and is yet to place order for the same, which amounts to ₹ 554.53lakhs. The detailed bifurcation of cost
is as follows:
Sr. No. Particulars Units Per Unit Total Cost*$ Quotation Validity of
Price (₹ in lakhs) reference quotation
(₹)
1 PSPL Steel Processors Pvt. Ltd. 3.05 lakh 105/Kg 320.25 Quotation
kgs. dated 15- 90 Days
Prefab Shed 12-2025
Steel Req. 6.10 kg/-Sq.ft.
Covered Area 50,000 Sq.Ft.
Material Cost ₹105/-kg
Sheeting (TATA Bluescope)
Sheeting Area 87,000 Sq.Ft. 87,000 67/Sq. Ft. 58.29
Labour charge ₹67/- sq ft sq.ft.
fixing with material
Civil & Flooring
Civil work
including RCC - - 175.99
Flooring
Total 554.53
b) Plant and Machinery for additional capacity expansion
The break up of the cost of the plant and machinery for the proposed capacity expansion at the existing
manufacturing unit of our Company has been provided below:
Sr. Particulars Units Per Total Quotation Validi
No. Unit Cost*$ reference ty of
Price quota
(₹) (₹) tion
1 VXL SYSTEMS VXL/PSFQ/ 180
Add:59 Sidco Industrial Estate, Coimbatore, 641021 YBFL/2025 days
FLAX PROCESS: 10 CARDS 1.00 35.10 35.10 /853/R1
A. Continuous Waste Collection System For 10 Nos C 1/3
Cards Dated 19-
1. Primary & Secondary Filter 75,000 M3/hr Capacity. (with 2 12-2025
Nos. Primary-7 feet disc) housed in Sheet metal Construction
2. Fibre Compactor (Model-Vertical) for Primary waste
collection (1.5 Kw).
3. Ventilator with motor for Primary Filter (5.5 Kw)
4. Ventilator with motor for Secondary Filter (3.7 Kw) .
5. Cyclone with high capacity microdust Compactor (1.1 Kw) for
Secondary filter
6. Ultra High Efficiency Centrifugal Fan SWSI 490 UHE with
45Kw IE3 motor
7. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
8. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
9. Suction type Autocleaning system
10. Control Panel for the above including star delta starter for 1
No. 45 Kw Motor
B. Conversion Kit For 10 Nos C 1/3 Cards:
1.Undercard fittings assembly
2.Flatwaste collection box assembly 10 SET 0.11 1.08
3.Specially designed junction box for 10 SET 0.05 0.45
pneumafil 10 SET 0.15 1.53
C. Web Collection System For 10 Nos C 1/3 Cards:
1. High capacity Fibre Compactor
2. Ventilator (VX500) with 9.3 Kw motor
107Sr. Particulars Units Per Total Quotation Validi
No. Unit Cost*$ reference ty of
Price quota
3. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation tion
4. Web suction mouth 1.00 11.35 11.35
5. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
6. Control Panel for the above
2 VXL SYSTEMS VXL/PSFQ/ 180
Add: 59 Sidco Industrial Estate, Coimbatore, 641021 YBFL/2025 days
FLAX PROCESS: PINK OUT LINE 1.00 35.10 35.10 /852/R1
A. Continuous Waste Collection System For 10 Nos C 1/3
Cards: Dated 19-
1. Primary & Secondary Filter 75,000 M3/hr Capacity. (with 2 12-2025
Nos. Primary-7 feet disc) housed in Sheet metal Construction
2. Fibre Compactor (Model-Vertical) for Primary waste
collection (1.5 Kw).
3. Ventilator with motor for Primary Filter (5.5 Kw)
4. Ventilator with motor for Secondary Filter (3.7 Kw) .
5. Cyclone with high capacity microdust Compactor (1.1 Kw) for
Secondary filter
6. Ultra High Efficiency Centrifugal Fan SWSI 490 UHE with
45Kw IE3 motor
7. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
8. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
9. Suction type Autocleaning system
10. Control Panel for the above including star delta starter for 1
No. 45 Kw Motor.
B. Conversion Kit For 10 Nos C 1/3 Cards:
1.Undercard fittings assembly
2.Flatwaste collection box assembly 10 SET 0.11 1.08
3.Specially designed junction box for 10 SET 0.05 0.45
pneumafil 10 SET 0.15 1.53
C. WEB COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR 10 NOS C 1/3 1.00 11.35 11.35
CARDS:
1. High capacity Fibre Compactor
2. Ventilator (VX500) with 9.3 Kw motor
3. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
4. Web suction mouth
5. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
6. Control Panel for the above
3 VXL SYSTEMS VXL/PSFQ/ 180
Add:59 Sidco Industrial Estate, Coimbatore, 641021 YBFL/2025 days
FLAX PROCESS: BLUE OUT LINE 1 41.80 41.80 /854/R1
A. Continuous Waste Collection System For 14 Nos Cards:
1. Primary & Secondary Filter 1,00,000 M3/hr Capacity. (with 2 Dated 19-
Nos. Primary-7 feet disc) housed in Sheet metal Construction 12-2025
2. Fibre Compactor (Model-Vertical) for Primary waste
collection (1.5 Kw).
3. Ventilator with motor for Primary Filter (5.5 Kw)
4. Ventilator with motor for Secondary Filter (3.7 Kw) .
5. Cyclone with high capacity microdust Compactor (1.1 Kw) for
Secondary filter
6. Ultra High Efficiency Centrifugal Fan SWSI 600 UHE with
75Kw IE3 motor
7. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
8. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
9. Suction type Autocleaning system
10. Control Panel for the above including star delta starter for 1
No. 75 Kw Motor.
108Sr. Particulars Units Per Total Quotation Validi
No. Unit Cost*$ reference ty of
Price quota
B. Conversion kit for 8 nos c 1/3 cards: tion
1.Undercard fittings assembly 8 SET 0.11 0.86
2.Flatwaste collection box assembly 8 SET 0.05 0.36
3.Specially designed junction box for pneumafil 8 SET 0.15 1.22
C. Web Collection System For 14 Nos C 1/3 Cards: 1 12.35 12.35
1. High capacity Fibre Compactor
2. Ventilator (VX500) with 9.3 Kw motor
3. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
4. Web suction mouth
5. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
6. Control Panel for the above
4 VXL SYSTEMS VXL/PSFQ/ 180
Add:59 Sidco Industrial Estate, Coimbatore, 641021 YBFL/2025 days
FLAX PROCESS: RED OUT LINE 1.00 35.10 35.10 /855/R1
A. Continuous Waste Collection System For 7 Nos Cards:
1. Primary & Secondary Filter 75,000 M3/hr Capacity. (with 2 Dated 19-
Nos. Primary-7 feet disc) housed in Sheet metal Construction 12-2025
2. Fibre Compactor (Model-Vertical) for Primary waste
collection (1.5 Kw).
3. Ventilator with motor for Primary Filter (5.5 Kw)
4. Ventilator with motor for Secondary Filter (3.7 Kw) .
5. Cyclone with high capacity microdust Compactor (1.1 Kw) for
Secondary filter
6. Ultra High Efficiency Centrifugal Fan SWSI 490 UHE with
45Kw IE3 motor
7. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
8. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
9. Suction type Autocleaning system
10. Control Panel for the above including star delta starter for 1
No. 45 Kw Motor.
B. Conversion Kit For 3 Nos C 1/3 Cards:
1.Undercard fittings assembly 3 SET 0.11 0.32
2.Flatwaste collection box assembly 3 SET 0.05 0.13
3.Specially designed junction box for pneumafil 3 SET 0.15 0.46
C. Web Collection System For 7 Nos C 1/3 Cards: 1 12.35 12.35
1. High capacity Fibre Compactor
2. Ventilator (VX500) with 9.3 Kw motor
3. Dampers for Suction pressure regulation
4. Web suction mouth
5. Safety device to sense & trip the system in case the system
suction pressure falls below the normal working limits.
6. Control Panel for the above
5 NANDY ENTERPRISE NE/YFL/2 90
Add: Nischinda (West), Ghosh para Bally- Howrah-711227 5-26/15/R2 days
Dual Media Filter, RO unit with MCF including dosing 1 8.79 8.79
systems (“6.0 m3/h capacity of RO Plant with pretreatment Dated 15-
unit.”) 12-2025
Supervision Charges 0.10
6 NANDY ENTERPRISE NE/YFL/2 90
Add: Nischinda (West), Ghosh para Bally- Howrah-711227 5-26/16/R2 days
Offer for 10.0 m3 per hr. Dual Media Filter and Softener 1 3.50 3.50
Plant. Dated 15-
Feed Pump 12s-2025
Dual Media Filter
Softener
7 NANDY ENTERPRISE NE/YFL/2 90
Add: Nischinda (West), Ghosh para Bally- Howrah-711227 5-26/17/R2 days
Offer for Flash Mixer cum Flocculator Tank with Lamella 1 26.50 26.50
Clarifier & Dual Media Filter 50 m3 per hr. (Using River Dated 15-
109Sr. Particulars Units Per Total Quotation Validi
No. Unit Cost*$ reference ty of
Price quota
Water) 12s-2025 tion
FMFT Feed Pump
PAC Dosing System
Poly Dosing System
Flash Mixer Cum Flocculation Tank
Reduction Gear Motor (Agitator Type) For Flash Mixer
Reduction Gear Motor (Agitator Type) For Flocculator
Lamella Clarifier
8 NANDY ENTERPRISE NE/YFL/2 90
Add: Nischinda (West), Ghosh para Bally- Howrah-711227 5-26/14/R2 days
Offer for “100 KLD Effluent Treatment Plant based on 1 15.50 15.50
MMBR System Dated 15-
Oil & Grease Chamber 12-2025
Equalization Tank
Effluent Transfer Pump
Polymer, PAC & Lime Dosing system, Colour Removal
FMFT
Primary Lamella Clarifier
MBBR Tank
Plate Clarifier (Secondary)
Chlorine Contact Tank
Hypo Dosing System
Air Blower for Equalization Tank
& MBBR Tank
Filter Feed Pump
Pressure Sand Filter
Activated Carbon Filter
Sludge Transfer Pump
Sludge Pit
Sludge Drying Bed
Commissioning Chemicals
Instruments
Electrical panel
Cable
9 PERFECT ENGINNEERING CORPORATION D/D/HW/ 90
Add: Plot No. 554 +555/2,Kathwada Main Road, Ahmedabad- WB/1225/ days
382430. 3224D
A. Hard Waste Recycling Line 1 195.70 195.70
Flat Bed Cutter ECO 500 Dated 16-
Magnetic Conveyor Roll Table MCR 800 12-2025
Blade Grinder, PBG
Evener Feeder PB-1200
Cage condensers, PCC50
Feed Trunk PFT 1000
Opening Module, HWO600
Opening Module, HWO600-WOC
Opening Module, HWO250 With inbuilt Condenser
Bend Magnets after Module No. 1 & 7
and after Bale opener
Pneumatic Operated Two Way Distributor for by passing Blow
room & renGen Card
Electrical Control Panel PLC Based with HMI Touch Display
B. Blow Room Machinery For reGen Card 1275 BSD 1 24.00 24.00
Bale opener PBO1200
Fine Opener PFC 30
Transport with VFD Drive
Control Panel with “Synchro Feed” System
C. Perfect renGen Card 1275 BSD-W 1 62.00 62.00
110Sr. Particulars Units Per Total Quotation Validi
No. Unit Cost*$ reference ty of
Price quota
D. Automatic Waste Collection System in Civil based of 1 22.00 22.00 tion
capacity 45,000 CMH (35,000 + 10000 CMH.) for Hard
Waste Line, Opening Blending Line & Card.
E. Automatic Online Hydraulic Bale Press single cylinder 1 18.00 18.00
with Feed Conveyor with Condenser Cage & Transport Fan
PFN 425 for Bale Weight 100 +/- Kg with main control panel
18 ATLAS COPCO INDIA 202502013 90
Add: 139 D/5 Ananda Palit Road Kolkata - 700014 49 days
GA37 Air 7.5 FS FM Pack 1 8.36 8.36
F200 export dryer F3.0 1 3.03 3.03 Date:
DD145+ 1 0.57 0.57 17/12/2025
PD145+ 1 0.58 0.58
Air Receiver 1m3@10 kg/cm2 1 0.65 0.65
19 CHEEMA BOILERS LIMITED CBL/YFL 90
Add: D188, Phase 8B, Industrial Focal Point, SAS Nagar, - R4/2025- days
Mohali, Panjab – 160074 26
5 TPH (F&A 100° C) Boiler, 10.54 1 45.00 45.00 dated 18-
Kg/cm2, Sat. Steam temperature Plain Grate boiler 12-2025
Total 638.23
Note: The Company is not entitled to any subsidy for the proposed additional capacity expansion.
c) Infrastructure facilities like raw material, manpower and utilities like water, etc.
Our Company has adequate facilities and infrastructure to source and store raw materials, availability of
manpower and has existing connections for utilities like water, power etc. for the existing manufacturing unit.
The same facilities shall be utilized for the proposed expansion. For details of the infrastructure and utilities,
please refer to “Our Business” at page 147 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
d) Government and other Approvals
Our Company shall apply the following government and other approvals for setting up the new manufacturing
unit:
S. No. Particulars of licenses Tentative Time Period of application
1. Building Plan Approval After complete plan is ready
2. Amendment in Consent to Establish under Section The company has made an application* with the West
25 / 26 of the Water (Prevention & Control of Bengal Pollution Control Board for amendment in
Pollution) Act, 1974 and under section 21 of the Air existing CTE on December 30, 2025, to include the
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 capacity expansion from 4200 MT per year to 5700 MT
per year as a result of the objects of the Public issue.
3. Amendment in Consent to operate under Section 25 / Before trial run of manufacturing unit
26 of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution)
Act, 1974 and under section 21 of the Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
4. Certificate of verification of weights and measures After Installation of weights, etc.
issued under the Legal Metrology Act, 2009
* The approval for the amendment application is granted once the structure for installation of machinery is
ready and a physical inspection is conducted by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board.
e) Proposed Schedule of Implementation
The proposed schedule of implementation is as follows:
Particular Estimated month of
Commencement Completion
Civil Works January, 2026 February, 2026
Order of plant, machinery and equipment January, 2026 February, 2026
Delivery of machineries March, 2026 April, 2026
111Particular Estimated month of
Commencement Completion
Installation and erection of machineries April, 2026 May, 2026
Trial run May, 2026
Commercial production June, 2026
2. Investment in our subsidiary Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited for setting up a greenfield unit at Vikram
Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and
blended yarn (hereinafter referred as the “Project”)
Our Company holds 80% shares in the Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited (“YLYL”) making it a subsidiary of our
Company. The registered office of YLYL is situated at 5 Middleton Street, Kankaria Park, Kolkata, West
Bengal, India – 700071. Our subsidiary is engaged in trading of linen fibre and it is proposed to set up 100% wet
spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, as a part of our forward
integration. For the setting up of the manufacturing unit, YLYL has already acquired around 35 acres of
designated industrial land at Plot No 126 & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC, Industrial Park, Ujjain, from the
MP Industrial Development Corporation in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh on a lease of 99 years. The estimated project
cost is ₹14,883.00 lakhs which is planned to be operational by January 2027. We propose to utilise a sum of ₹
4,800.00 lakhs out of the Issue proceeds for investment in YLYL towards setting up of manufacturing unit in our
subsidiary, which is planned to be operational by January 2027.
Mode of Investment in YLYL
The investment by our Company in YLYL is proposed to be undertaken through a combination of equity of ₹
3,000 lakhs and debt of ₹ 1,800 lakhs. Post infusion of equity, our company shall hold around 98.50% of the
equity shares of Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited.
We believe that the said investment will result in increase in the value of the investment made by our Company
in YLYL Further, the balance cost of the project shall be funded through a rupee term loan of ₹9,900 lakhs to be
availed by YLYL from Canara Bank for which we have already received sanction letter dated May 26, 2025 and
₹ 183.00 lakhs from internal accruals. Centrally located in Madhya Pradesh, the proposed unit will enable us to
have easier reach to weavers present all around the country.
Our subsidiary has obtained a detailed project report dated December 02, 2024 from M/s. KalCordac Consulting
(I) Private Limited, Kolkata for setting up 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit.
The total cost for setting up of the Project has been estimated by our management and is based on the quotations
received from third party suppliers and the detailed project report dated December 02, 2024 from M/s.
KalCordac Consulting (I) Private Limited, Kolkata, and which has been approved by our Board of Directors in
their meeting dated June 06, 2025.The detailed breakdown of estimated cost of the Project is set forth below:
Particulars Amount (₹ In Lakhs)
Land & Land Development 1,300.00
Building & Civil Works 2,300.00
Plant & Machinery 8,000.00
Electricals & Others 1,000.00
Contingencies 600.00
Preliminary & Pre-Operative Exp. 300.00
Interest during Construction 383.00
CAPEX 13,883.00
Margin Money for Working Capital 1,000.00
TOTAL PROJECT COST 14,883.00
Funding Break-up
The proposed funding pattern for the Project is as under:
(₹ in Lakhs)
Particulars Total Cost Funded by IPO Funded by Internal
112Proceeds Term Loans Accruals
Land and Land Development 1,300.00 500.00 800.00 -
Building & Civil Works 2,300.00 2,300.00 - -
Plant & Machinery 8,000.00 2,000.00 6,000.00 -
Electricals & Others 1,000.00 - 1,000.00 -
Contingencies 600.00 - 600.00 -
Pre-Operative Expenses 300.00 - 300.00 -
Interest During Construction 383.00 - 200.00 183.00
Margin for Working Capital 1,000.00 - 1,000.00 -
Total 14,883.00 4,800.00 9,900.00 183.00
The IPO proceeds will not be utilized to meet fund requirement for contingencies, pre-operative expenses,
interest during construction and for customs duty on imported machines.
Summary of Financials of Subsidiary
A summary of the audited financials of YLYL for the past three financial years is provided below:
Particulars Nov 30, 2025 FY 2024–25 FY 2023–24 FY 2022–23
Revenue from Operations (INR NIL 2,694.86 818.16 NIL
Lakhs)
Other Income (INR Lakhs) 0.02 0.01 6.44 NIL
Profit/(Loss) After Tax (INR (0.52) 24.63 7.08 NIL
Lakhs)
Net Worth (INR Lakhs) 234.20 234.72 210.08 3.00
Paid-up Capital (INR Lakhs) 203.00 203.00 203.00 3.00
Pre and Post shareholding of our Company in YLYL
Our Company has acquired 80% equity stake in YLYL for an investment of INR 186.44 lakhs. Post the
additional capital infusion through proposed object utilization, the holding of Yajur Fibres Limited in YLYL will
increase to around 98.50%. The investment is proposed to be made at INR 11.55 per share which is the Book
Value per share as per the Audited Financials of YLYL for the year ended March 31, 2025.
List of Machinery (currently owned by subsidiary):
As of now, no plant machinery is held by the subsidiary since the unit is under pre-construction stage.
Details of the project
a) Land & Land Development
For the setting up of the proposed manufacturing unit, YLYL has acquired around 35 acres of designated
industrial land at Plot No 126 & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC, Industrial Park, Ujjain, from the MP
Industrial Development Corporation in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh on a lease of 99 years. The cost for land and
land development is estimated to be ₹ 1,300 lakhs. Our Subsidiary has already made a payment of ₹ 897.39
Lakhs towards lease premium and registration fee for the land.
Other disclosures:
Land and Land Development Cost (INR 1,300 lakhs):
Includes cost of acquiring land from DMIC Trust along with development charges levied by Vikram Udyogpuri
Ltd. The calculation table for the estimated cost of land and land development is as under:
Particulars Amount (Rs. In Lakhs)
Land premium 249.00
Land Development Charges 959.00
113Particulars Amount (Rs. In Lakhs)
Annual Maintenance 11.00
Security deposit 30.00
Annual Lease advance 51.00
Total 1,300.00
Utilization Disclosure:
The amount will be utilized towards land acquisition, levelling, fencing, internal roads, and basic infrastructure
development.
b) Building & Civil Works
The total cost for civil construction of the factory building and other civil work is estimated to be around ₹ 2,300
lakhs. YLYL has received a quotation dated December 16, 2025 from M/s. Abhinav Infrabuild Private Limited
for site development, factory building and civil structure and is yet to place order for the same, which amounts
to ₹ 2,316.26 lakhs. The detailed bifurcation of civil works cost is as follows:
Total Land Area: 35 acres
Built-Up Area Proposed: 25,191 sq. meters
Construction Scope: Includes production blocks, storage facility, ETP plant, office blocks, staff
quarters, and utility buildings.
Sr. No. Particulars Per Unit Total Quotation Validity of
Price Cost reference quotation
(₹ in (₹ in
lakhs) lakhs)
Abhinav Infrabuild Pvt Ltd Quotation 90 days
Add:207-208 Industry House, 15, Old Palasia, No
A.B. Road Indore – 452 018(M.P.) AIPL/24-
25/4843
1. SITE DEVELOPMENT WORK 287.35 dated
2. MILLS SHED 799.32 December
3. RETURN AIR DUCT & CABLE TRENCH 140.60 16, 2025
4. BOILER HOUSE 197.16
5. EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION FOR BOILER 80.85
6. COAL SHED 92.15
7. UNDER GROUND WATER TANK (7.5 LAC LTR.) 60.21
8. ROAD AND DRAINAGE WORK 327.32
9. EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT (600 KLD) 276.86
10. SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANT (20 KLD) 24.44
11. SANITARY & WATER SUPPLY WORK 30.01 2,316.26
c) Plant and Machinery
Sr. Particulars Description of Machinery No. of Per Unit Total Cost Quotati Validi
No. Units Price (₹ in on ty of
(₹ in lakhs) referenc quotat
lakhs) e ion
1 Cheema Horizontal Multitubular Shell Type Water Cum 1.00 49.50 49.50 Ref: 90
Boilers Smoke Tube Boiler CBL/KG Days
Limited Basic Price For Supply Of One No. 5 TPH (F & /PRO-
Add: D188, A 100° C) Boiler, 10.5 Kg/Cm2, Sat. Steam R5/2025
Phase 8B, Temperature AFBC Boiler As Per Enclosed -26
Industrial Scope Of Supply. dated
Focal Point, 18-12-
SAS Nagar, 2025
Mohali,
Panjab –
160074
114Sr. Particulars Description of Machinery No. of Per Unit Total Cost Quotati Validi
No. Units Price (₹ in on ty of
(₹ in lakhs) referenc quotat
lakhs) e ion
Total A 49.50
2 Zhejiang Flax Hackling Machine with Spares and 3.00 209.33 627.99 JYMK25 90
Golden Eagle Accessories Fx101g+203 - days
Co.Ltd.* (HS CODE:8445119000) Hackling - - SC25019 from
Section.Automatic Spreader. Hackling Section dated the
Add. Has 18 Tools/Side, Length of Tool :12 Inches. 18-12- date of
Xiaosha, Rotary Doffer with Oscillating Stripper Knife. 2025 issuing
Dinghai, Automatic Spreader Delivers into Single 40” .
316051, High X 24” Dia. Sliver Can. Complete with
Zhoushan, Electrical Drive Equipment.
Zhejiang, P.R. Flax Uncoiler Machine Fx091 3.00 5.45 16.35
China,
(HS CODE:8445119000) Feeding Width - -
850mm, Total Install Power 1.26KW, Dimension
3300 X 1100 X 3000 Mm. Total Weight 735KG
Drawing Machine for Flax with Spares and 2.00 46.89 93.78
Accessories Predoubler Fx280
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 4 Heads, 6 - -
Slivers Per Head, 1 Delivery Per Head, 36”
Reach. Complete With Electrical Drive And
Dust Extraction Equipment.With Grass Gill.
Drawing Machine for Flax with Spares and 2.00 43.73 87.47
Accessories Doubler Fx280
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 4 Heads, 6 - -
Slivers Per Head, 1 Delivery Per Head, 36”
Reach. Complete With Electrical Drive And
Dust Extraction Equipment.
Drawing Machine for Flax with Spares and 2.00 41.92 83.84
Accessories Fx281
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 4 Heads, 8 - -
Slivers Per Head, 1 Delivery Per Head, 28”
Reach. Complete With Electrical Drive And
Dust Extraction Equipment.
Drawing Machine for Flax with Spares and 2.00 48.41 96.83
Accessories Fx282
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 5 Heads, 8 - -
Slivers Per Head, 1 Delivery Per Head, 26”
Reach. Complete With Electrical Drive And
Dust Extraction Equipment
Drawing Machine for Flax with Spares and 2.00 52.85 105.70
Accessories Fx283
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 6 Heads, 8 - -
Slivers Per Head, 1 Delivery Per Head, 24”
Reach. Complete With Electrical Drive And
Dust Extraction Equipment.
Fourth Drawing Frame Fx284 2.00 62.02 124.04
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 7 Heads, 8 -
Slivers Per Head, 1 Delivery Per Head, 20”
Reach. Complete With Electrical Drive And
Dust Extraction Equipment.
Roving Machine For Flax With Spares And 3.00 119.37 358.11
Accessories Fx405a
(HS CODE:8445119000) Having 15 Heads, 8 - -
Spindles Per Head, Total 120 Spindles, 18”
Reach. Bobbin Size 11.1/2” Traverse X 5.1/2”
Dia. Complete With Electrical Drive And Dust
Extraction Equipment. Along With Positive
Feeding Drive Device.
115Sr. Particulars Description of Machinery No. of Per Unit Total Cost Quotati Validi
No. Units Price (₹ in on ty of
(₹ in lakhs) referenc quotat
lakhs) e ion
Wet Ring Frame for Flax with Spares and 20.00 82.18 1,643.50
Accessories Fx508a
(HS CODE:8445119000) Double Sided Having - -
320 Spindles Arranged 160 Spindles Per Side,
88mm Pitch, 210mm Traverse X 62mm Dia.
Ring. Machine Arranged To Spin From Treated
Rove, Complete With Electrical Drive. With
Bearing Type Drafting Roller.
Total B 3,237.61
3 LMW Limited Br - Swift Floc La21 1.00 28.50 28.50 PI00355 45
89 dated days
Tower With Movable Plucking Head Of Size
Add: 18-12- from
1700 Mm With Track Length 25.0 M With
Perianaickenp 2025 the
Optical Light Barrier
alayam, date of
Br - Mixing Bale Opener Model Lb3/2 3.00 10.68 32.05
Coimbatore - issue
641 020. With Beater With Automatic Waste Collection of
System With Transport Apron 4.5m With offer
Inverter Drive For Feed Roller With Magnetic
Roller 1000 Mm Working Width, Upright
Lattice With Staggered Steel Spikes
Br - Mixing Opener Model Lb3/7 1.00 19.03 19.03
1600 Mm Working Width, Upright Lattice With
Staggered Steel Spikes With Beater With
Automatic Waste Collection System
Br - Vario Clean Model Lb9/2 1.00 16.33 16.33
Cleaning And Dedusting Machine To Handle
Different Assortments, Beater With Multiple
Beating Elements, Inverter For Beater Drive,
Traversing Grid
Br - Unimix Model Lb7/4 3.00 23.21 69.64
Mixing And Blender Machine With 1600 Mm
Working Width, Large Storage Volume, Upright
Lattice With Staggered Steel Spikes With Beater
With Waste Collection System
Br - Flexiclean Model Lb5/6 1.00 7.05 7.05
Universal Opening And Cleaning Machine With
Laminae Trunk And Cleaning Unit, Fan To
Feed Tufts From Preceding Machine, With Sddu
(Statinonary Dedusting Unit) With Waste
Collection System
Br - Auto Blend La10 1.00 75.48 75.48
With 3 Modules Suitable For Mixing 3
Materials, Material Transport Conveyor,
Blending Unit With Beater Arrangement, Inbuilt
Control Panel With Conveyor, Top Chamber
With Feed Roller & Opening Roller, Digital
Weighing Pan, Material Transport Conveyor,
Blending Unit With Beater Arrangement, Inbuilt
Control Panel, Touch Screen Display With
Ladder
Br - Gravitas La1 1.00 0.80 0.80
Heavy Particle Separator
Br - Ventilator Model La5/4 1.00 1.05 1.05
Ventilator With Discharge Capacity 1.2m3/ Sec,
With Inverter, With 7.5 Kw Motor Power
Br - Ventilator Model La5/4 8.00 1.05 8.41
Ventilator With Discharge Capacity 1.2m3/ Sec,
With Inverter, With 7.5 Kw Motor Power
116Sr. Particulars Description of Machinery No. of Per Unit Total Cost Quotati Validi
No. Units Price (₹ in on ty of
(₹ in lakhs) referenc quotat
lakhs) e ion
Br - Ventilator Model La5/6 13.00 0.93 12.03
Ventilator With Discharge Capacity
1m3/Secwith Inverter
Br - Ventilator Model La5/7 1.00 0.48 0.48
Ventilator With Discharge Capacity 0.5m3/Sec
Br - Stationary Condenser La 2/5 7.00 1.41 9.85
Br - By Pass Valve La4/2a - Double Flap 3.00 0.24 0.72
Br - By Pass Valve La4/2 - Single Flap 1.00 0.21 0.21
Br - Feed Distributor La4/5 1.00 0.98 0.98
Br - Stationary Dedusting Unit - La4/8 1.00 0.53 0.53
Br - Flushing Unit 2.00 0.05 0.10
Blowroom Panel 2.4m 2.00 4.61 9.22
Card Lc363/Lc361 8.00 32.67 261.33
With 1000 Mm Working Width For Chute Feed
System, Single Lickein, Built In Multilevel
Sensing, Short And Long Term Regulation With
Pre/Post Carding Elements, Philipson Brush
Roller Arrangement With Single Lickerin
Arrangement, With Fine Feed Chute Linear Can
Changer 40 Inch X 48 Inch Flow Metal Web
Doffing System
Card Lc363/Lc361 1.00 42.95 42.95
With 1000 Mm Working Width For Chute Feed
System, Single Lickein, Built In Multilevel
Sensing, Short And Long Term Regulation With
Pre/Post Carding Elements, Philipson Brush
Roller Arrangement With Single Lickerin
Arrangement, With Fine Feed Chute Linear Can
Changer 40 Inch X 48 Inch With Waste
Analysing Chamber (Wac) With Lickerin Lifting
Equipment With Full Width Grinding Roller,
Rectifying Bed And Accessories Stand With
Traverse Sharpening Device (Tsd) And Emery
Fillet Grinder (Efg) With Flats Trolley Flow
Metal Web Doffing System.
Single Delivery Non Auto Leveler Drawframe 3.00 14.20 42.61
Ldb3
WITH DELIVERY CAN SIZE OF 24 INCH AND
40 INCH DIAMETER, SINGLE DELIVERY,
MECHANICAL DRIVE - CHANGE GEAR
DRIVE FOR DRAFTING, 4 OVER 3
PRESSURE BAR DRAFTING SYSTEM,
INVERTER CONTROLLED MAIN DRIVE
LINEAR AUTOMATIC CAN CHANGER WITH
INBUILT SLIVER CUTTING DEVICE POWER
CREEL ARRANGEMENTS SUITABLE FOR
CANS UPTO 40 INCH X 48 INCH WITH
SEPARATE DRIVE FOR COILER REGULAR
WIDTH PLATFORM
Lap Former Lh20 S 1.00 48.67 48.67
Pro-In Control System For Lap Build Up, 2
Over 2 Single Head Drafting System, Servo
Drive For Drafting, Automatic Lap Drift
Control System, Auto Spool Loader Creel For
Upto 40 Inch X 48 Inch Feed Can And Touch
Screen Display System Two Lap Trolley
Lh15/Lh20s Per Machine 25 Lap Spools Per
Machine
117Sr. Particulars Description of Machinery No. of Per Unit Total Cost Quotati Validi
No. Units Price (₹ in on ty of
(₹ in lakhs) referenc quotat
lakhs) e ion
Comber Lk69 S/M 1.00 49.63 49.63
Comber Model Lk69 M With Single Delivery,
Linear Auto Can Changer, T.S. Display System
And Excel Top Comb Linear Auto Can Changer,
T.S. Display System And Excel Top Comb With
Delivery Can Size Of 24 Inch Diameter One Lap
Trolley Lh15/Lh20s Per Comber 25 Lh15/Lh20s
Lap Spools Per Comber Floor Execution With
Pit
Draw Frame Single Delivery Auto Leveler 2.00 24.44 48.88
Ldf3 S
WITH DELIVERY CAN SIZE UPTO 24 INCH X
48 INCH, SINGLE DELIVERY SYSTEM,
DIGITAL SHORT TERM AUTO LEVELLING
SYSTEM, SERVO DRIVE FOR DRAFTING,
INBUILT SPECTROGRAM DISPLAY,
INVERTER CONTROLLED MAIN DRIVE,
INDEPENDENT DRIVE FOR COILER, WITH
AUTOPIECING AUTOMATIC CAN CHANGER
WITH ELECTRONIC SLIVER CUTTING
ARRANGEMENT, CAN MAGAZINE WITH
ROLLERS, POWER CREEL ARRANGEMENTS
WITH UPTO 8 DOUBLING SUITABLE FOR
FEED CANS UPTO 40 INCH X 48 INCH
Speedframe Lf 4280/A 2.00 53.06 106.12
With 160 Spindles, Inverter Controlled Drive
For Flyer Bobbin & Trough Movement, Suction
Device For Broken End, Roving Photocell For
Roving Stop Motion For Broken End Servo
Drive For Drafting - Single Side Short Cradle
Terra Spin Pk1500 3 Rollerdrafting System
Stripper Arrangement For 3 Roller Drafting
System Automatic Roving Tension Control (2
Atc) Bobbin Tilting Mechanism Empty Bobbin
Storage 5 Row Creel Additional Roving Sensor
For False Twister Sliver Guide - Grooved Shaft
Ring Frame Lr9/Sx/Sxl 6.00 76.55 459.30
With 1008 Spindles, 70 Mm Gauge, Invertor
Drive For Main Motor, Inbuilt Energy Module,
Automatic Proven Peg Tray Type Doffing
System, Ryc Inbuilt Hpm (High Performance
Module), Lmw Alucore Cots (Front And Back)
And Aprons Common Servo Drive For 2nd And
3rd Drafting Roller To Make Basic Slub, 1st
Drafting Row Drive With Induction Motor With
2q-1m Drive For Drafting With Link Coner
With Link Coner Savio Material Cotton With
Cage 39 With Hl Ld Spindle Main Motor Type
Inx Opti Power With Single Side Suction Unit
For Pneumafil With 6 Row Creel With Bottom
Clearer Roller With Waste Collection
Arragment.
Total C 1,351.93
4 Rieter AG ^ Automatic Package Winder Quotatio Valid
Autoconer X6 Type V / 28 positions in the n No. until
Add: machine frame 1123009 18-03-
Klosterstrasse 950.04 0 dated 2026
20 Postfach Autoconer X6 Type V with 23 WU 3 18-12-
CH-8406 Autoconer X6 Type V with 23 WU 3 2025
Winterthur
5 Rieter AG ^ Automatic Package Winders Quotatio Valid
Autoconer X6 Type RM / 50 positions in the n No. until
118Sr. Particulars Description of Machinery No. of Per Unit Total Cost Quotati Validi
No. Units Price (₹ in on ty of
(₹ in lakhs) referenc quotat
lakhs) e ion
Add: machine frame 1123009 18-03-
Klosterstrasse Autoconer X6 Type RM with 50 WU 2 1,024.66 2 dated 2026
20 Postfach Autoconer X6 Type RM with 50 WU 2 18-12-
CH-8406 2025
Winterthur
6 Luwa India Luwa Auto Control Type Humidification Quotatio 3
Pvt. Ltd. Plant n No. month
BD / MT s after
Add: 3P-5P, / 25-26 date of
Gangadharana dated tender
palya Kasaba Luwa Central Air Humidification Plant 185.40 17-12-
Hobli, Off Luwa Dust and Waste Collecting Plant 2025
Tumkur Road
Nelamangala,
Bangalore
North – 562
123
7 Loris Bellini 1. LINEN SLIVER DEGUMMING AND Quotatio 90
SRL ^ BLEACHING PLANT MOD. CASTO 8L n No. Days
WITH AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC VALVES FIOM0D
Add: Via De 2. AUTOMATIC LIQUOR R8
Gasperi, 29/31 PREPARATION/RECOVERY PLANT Rev_2
I-46040 3. COLOR KITCHEN PLANT WITH 1 TANK dated
CASALROM 335 LP FOR PREPARATION AND 13/12/20
ANO INTRODUCTION OF CHEMICAL 25
(Mantova) PRODUCTS INTO EQUIPMENT
4. CONTROL PANEL IN STAINLESS STEEL 622.24
PRESET FOR INSERTION OF PROCESS
CONTROLLER
5. PROCESS CONTROLLER “LEONARDO®
PC 600/1”, BASED ON INDUSTRIAL
PERSONAL COMPUTER, FOR FULLY
AUTOMATIC OPERATION.
6. MODULAR CARRIERS FOR LINEN
SLIVER ON COPS WITH DIAMETER 160
MM.
7. FIXED VERTICAL SPINDLES
8. RAPID LOCKING DEVICES FOR
SPINDLES WITH BUILT-IN EXPANSION
COMPENSATORS.
9. SET OF SPARE PARTS FOR TWO YEARS
OPERATION.
10. ASSEMBLING and START-UP.
8 STALAM STALAM Radio Frequency Equipment 1 203.11 203.11 Quotatio 3
S.p.A ^ n No month
RADIO FREQUENCY DRYER 524205/ s
Add: Via "RF 2x85 kW" AE 13-
dell’Olmo, 7, I 12-2025
- 36055 Nove
(VI)
Total 7,624.49
Add: Customs duty for machinery to be imported 362.26**
Grand Total 7,986.75
* The quotation received from Zhejiang Golden Eagle Co. Ltd. is in USD. The same has been converted into
INR @ 86.50 / USD.
^ The quotations received from Rieter AG, Loris Bellini SRL and STALAM S.p.A are in Euro. The same has been
converted into INR @ 91 / Euro
@@ There may be fluctuation in the exchange rates and accordingly such fluctuations may affect the final fund
requirements and deployment of the Net Proceeds
** The customs duty of INR 362.26 lakhs has been calculated on machinery proposed to be imported from
European manufacturers (primarily Germany and Italy), based on:
119 FOB value of machinery: INR 6,037.66 lakhs
Customs duty @6% (approx. including BCD, IGST and other charges)
^^ The IPO proceeds will be used towards import of machineries from Zhejiang Golden Eagle Co. Ltd. to the
tune of Rs.2,000.00 Lakhs. No customs duty shall be paid out of IPO proceeds.
Electricals & Others
The calculation table for the estimated cost of Electricals & Others is as under:
Amount (Rs. In
Particulars Lakhs)
Bale Press Machine 40.00
Simplex Bobbin 48.00
Ring Bobbin 15.00
Cans 21.00
Softening / RO - Water Treatment 40.00
Compressor & Pipe Lines 70.00
Others - -
- Fire System Pipe (hydrant pipe lines) 40.00
- Water supply pipe (drinking water and industrial water) 30.00
- Pneumatic lines etc 25.00
- Material loading /unloading and transport trolleys /vehicle /fork lift etc 50.00
- Installation of lightening arrester etc 30.00
- Installation of communication tower 20.00
- Workstation set up 21.00
- CCTV camera network in shop floor and factory premises 30.00
- Weighing balances /shop floor portable cleaning machines etc 20.00
The estimated cost of Electricals is Rs. 5.00 Crore, which includes transportation,
erection, commissioning, GST, along with labour and other ancillary charges. This cost
500.00
also encompasses Electrical HT/LT cables, a 1250 KVA transformer, and other
auxiliaries
Total 1,000.00
Preliminary & Pre-Operative Expenses (INR 300 lakhs):
Preliminary & pre-operative expenses have been estimated at Rs.300 Lakhs which covers various administrative
and other expenses. Preliminary& Pre-Operative Expenses include:
1) Project Report & Consultancy Charges
2) Environment Impact Expenses
3) Various Travelling & Corporate Expenses
4) Loan Processing Fees
5) Engineering, Consultancy & Designing Fees
6) Other various statutory fees
Interest During Construction (INR 383 lakhs):
Interest during Construction for the project estimated at Rs. 383.00 Lakhs The interest accrued since drawl of 1st
tranche of the term loan till Commercial production, will be capitalized as Interest during construction (IDC).
Interest during construction is calculated based on the following assumptions:
Particulars Disbursement (Rs. In Lakhs) IDC (Rs. In Lakhs)
1st Quarter of Year 1 1632.00 17.00
2nd Quarter of Year 1 3588.00 73.00
3rd Quarter of Year 1 1618.00 128.00
4th Quarter of Year 1 3062.00 165.00
120Particulars Disbursement (Rs. In Lakhs) IDC (Rs. In Lakhs)
TOTAL 9900.00 383.00
Margin Money for Working Capital (INR 1,000 lakhs):
As per the financial projections and based on the inventory, receivable and creditors levels, the working capital
requirement for the first year of operation is projected to be Rs. 40 crores. Margin Money for working capital has
been worked out @ 25% on the Net Current Assets (1st year of operation) arrived at after considering the
Inventory, Receivables and creditors holding levels and the same has been included in cost of project.
Calculation of Margin Money for working capital for 1st year of operation is as under:
Current Assets Amount (Rs. in lakhs)
Raw Material & Packing Material etc. 2,500.00
Finished Goods / WIP 1,000.00
Stores & Consumables 100.00
Receivables 1,100.00
Advance to Supplier 100.00
TOTAL 4,800.00
Less: Sundry Creditors 800.00
Working Capital Requirement 4,000.00
Margin Money @ 25% 1,000.00
d) Contingency
We have created a provision for contingency of ₹600 lakhs for the total cost of, which is approximately 5% of
total cost of machineries and civil works proposed to be funded from issue proceeds, to cover additional costs
related to any contingent expenses such as difference in the actual costs of machinery, taxes, levies and other
contingent duties, as applicable. No second-hand machinery or material is proposed to be purchased out of the
aforesaid Net Proceeds. The abovementioned plant and machinery and electrification expenses are proposed to
be acquired in a ready-to use condition. Our Company has not entered into any definitive agreements with the
suppliers and there can be no assurance that the same suppliers would be engaged to eventually supply the
machinery and material at the same costs. The quantity of the machinery and material to be purchased is based
on the estimates of our management. Our Company shall have the flexibility to deploy the machinery and
material at the proposed manufacturing units, according to the business requirements of the same, which are
dynamic and may evolve with the passage of time and based on the estimates of our management. Our
Promoters, Directors, Key Management Personnel or Group Entities have no interest in the proposed
procurements, as stated above.
e) Government and other Approvals
Our Company shall apply the following government and other approvals for setting up the new packing unit at
our existing manufacturing plant:
S. No. Particulars of licenses Tentative Time Period of application
1. Consent to Establish under section 25 /26 of the Already obtained on July 7, 2025
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act,
1974 and under section 21 of the Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
2. Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum issued After Commissioning of manufacturing unit
by Secretariat of Industrial Assistance, Ministry
of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
3. License to work a factory under Section 6(1) of After Commissioning of manufacturing unit
the Factories Act, 1948
4. Consent to operate under Section 25 / 26 of the Before trial run of manufacturing unit
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act,
1974 and under section 21 of the Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
121S. No. Particulars of licenses Tentative Time Period of application
5. Certificate of verification of weights and After Installation of weights, etc.
measures issued under the Legal Metrology
Act, 2009
6. Building Plan Approval After complete plan is ready
f) Proposed Schedule of Implementation
The proposed schedule of implementation is as follows:
Particular Estimated month of
Commencement Completion
Civil Works October 2025 March 2026
Order of plant, machinery and equipment January 2026 April 2026
Delivery of machineries May 2026 June 2026
Installation and erection of machineries June 2026 October 2026
Trial run December 2026
Commercial production January 2027
3. Funding the working capital requirements of our Company
With the expansion of the business, our company will be in the need of additional working capital requirements.
We fund a majority of our working capital requirements in the ordinary course of business from banks facilities
and internal accruals. Our Company requires additional working capital for funding its incremental working
capital requirements and releasing the internal accruals deployed in working capital. The funding of the
incremental working capital requirements will lead to a consequent increase in our profitability, ability to utilize
internal accruals for growth opportunities and achieving the proposed targets as per our business plan.
Our Company proposes to utilize ₹ 3,600.00 Lakhs of the Net Proceeds towards our Company’s working capital
requirements. The company shall utilize ₹ 3,600.00 Lakhs in Fiscal 2026 towards our Company’s working
capital requirements. Our Company has working capital limits sanctioned by ICICI Bank Limited vide sanction
letter dated September 20, 2025 for upto ₹ 4,000.00 Lakhs
Basis of estimation of working capital requirement
The details of our existing Company’s working capital as at November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31,
2024, March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 and the source of funding, derived from the financial statements of
our Company, as certified by our Statutory Auditor through their certificate dated December 18, 2025, are
provided in the table below. On the basis of the existing and estimated working capital requirement of our
Company, and assumptions for such working capital requirements, our Board pursuant to its resolution dated
December 18, 2025, has approved the estimated working capital requirements for Fiscals 2026 as set forth
below:
(₹ in Lakhs)
S. Particulars As at As at As at As at As at As at
No. March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, November March 31,
2022 2023 2024 2025 30, 2025 2026
(Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Projected)
Restated) Restated) Restated) Restated) Restated)
(A) Current assets
(a) Inventories 1,270.85 2,727.57 2,059.05 6,315.43 8,119.13 5,635.00
(b) Trade receivables 259.37 445.3 722.56 720.72 1,006.40 1,200.00
(c) Other Current Assets 386.7 651.22 394.87 620.85 624.25 1,039.10
Total current assets 1,916.92 3,824.09 3,176.48 7,657.00 9,749.78 7,874.10
(A)
(B) Current liabilities
(a) Trade payables 93.02 538.53 384.56 1,100.71 1,266.15 558.16
(b) Provisions, other 281.06 474.00 494.76 688.58 617.71 700.94
current liabilities and
122S. Particulars As at As at As at As at As at As at
No. March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, November March 31,
2022 2023 2024 2025 30, 2025 2026
(Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Projected)
Restated) Restated) Restated) Restated) Restated)
current tax liabilities
(net)
Total current 374.08 1,012.53 879.32 1,789.29 1,883.86 1,259.10
liabilities (B)
(C) Total working capital 1,542.84 2,811.56 2,297.16 5,867.71 7,865.92 6,615.00
requirements (C = A
– B)
(D) Funding pattern
(a) IPO proceeds - - - - - 3,600.00
Borrowings from 1,067.00 1,922.60 1,531.53 4,134.20 5,228.08 3,015.00
banks, financial
institutions and non-
(b) banking financial
companies (including
bill discounting) and/or
internal accruals
Internal accruals from 475.84 888.96 765.63 1,733.51 2,637.84 -
(c) rolling working capital
cycle
Total 1,542.84 2,811.56 2,297.16 5,867.71 7,865.92 6,615.00
Note:
1. Pursuant to the certificate dated December 18, 2025 issued by the Statutory Auditor.
2. Our Company shall also fund the incremental working capital requirements by availing loan facilities.
3. The volumes and rates considered for inventory and sales in the working capital projection are based on the
market conditions and rates prevailing and expected in future. The management has necessary competency
and capability to predict future demand and market pricing trends for its products. This ability is crucial for
strategic planning, budgeting, inventory management, and overall financial performance.
4. The revenue from operations for the period ended November 30, 2025 was Rs. 6,941.09 Lakhs.
Assumptions for our estimated working capital requirements
As at As at As at As at As at
As at March
March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, November 30,
31, 2026
Particulars 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025*
(Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Actual- (Actual-
(Projected)
Restated) Restated) Restated) Restated) Restated)
Holding Level for year/period ended(Days)
Trade Receivables 23 26 31 23 53 28
Inventories 167 205 150 221 569 189
Trade Payables 12 41 28 39 89 19
* Calculated based on actual numbers as on November 30, 2025 and not Annualised, hence, not comparable
with full year days.
Key assumptions for working capital requirements
Our Company’s estimated working capital requirements on a standalone basis are based on the following key
assumptions:
S. No. Particulars Assumptions
Current Assets
1 Trade Our company's general credit term varies across geographies and type of
Receivables customer. We had Debtors Holding days of 26 days, 31 days, 23 days and 53
days in FY2023, FY2024, FY2025 and period ended Noveber 30, 2025,
123S. No. Particulars Assumptions
respectively. We expect Debtors Holding days to be around 28 days for FY
2026. As we are planning to expand our capacity and increase market share, we
may be required to offer higher credit period to the distributors and weaving
mills.
2 Inventories Our Company’s inventory holding period rages from 205 days, 150 days, 221
days and 569 days in FY2023, FY2024, FY2025 and period ended November
30, 2025, respectively. The inventory as on November 30, 2025 is higher due
to storing of raw material and finished good for the upcoming cyclical demand
for the 2nd half of FY2026. The same is a general trend in the company since
beginning. We expect inventory holding period to be around 189 days for FY
2026. As we are planning to expand our capacity and increase market share,
this may also result in higher inventory holding days.
Current Liabilities
1 Trade Payables We had creditors payment cycle of 41 days, 28 days, 39 days and 89 days in
FY2023, FY2024, FY2025 and period ended November 30, 2025. We expect
our creditors payments days be around 19 days in FY2026. The company is
trying to lower creditors by paying earlier, leading to more discounts and hence
better profitability.
Reason for substantial increase of working capital requirement are mentioned below:
Our Company specializes in producing premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp.
We cottonise long & brittle bast fibres into cotton like short staple fibre such that the cottonised fibres can easily
blend upto 55% with cotton and man-made fibres in the existing cotton spinning system or similar. Cottonising
Jute fibres until few years ago was considered a farfetched idea but with robust R&D and diligent commercial
production of the same by Yajur has changed the landscape of sustainable Jute Fibres altogether. While there are
thousands of cotton & polyester spinning mills globally there are less than 400 spinning mills between linen, jute
and hemp. Our cottonised Fibres can spin from 10% to 85% in cotton spinning systems and easily blends with
natural and manmade fibres. These blended fibres spin at 70% of average cotton spinning speed, while the linen
rich blends give similar look and feel like 100% linen fabrics, however the cost of production is 25 % less than
original linen fabrics. It has taken away the easy wrinkle issues associated with 100% linen.
Our Company has capacity of 3600 MT per annum of cottonised bast fibres and flax yarn. Our Company is
known for its extensive experience and investment in bast fibres, which has made it the preferred choice for
many top spinning mills in India, Turkey, Indonesia, Nepal and Bangladesh.
For the year ended March 31, 2024, the total working capital requirement was ₹ 2,297.15 Lakhs and increased to
₹ 5,867.71 Lakhs during FY2025. However, this is estimated to increase to ₹ 6,615.00 Lakhs during FY2026.
The reasons for increase in future working capital requirements of our company are as under:
Our Company's business is a working capital intensive and to address the current issue of limited working
capital and achieve exponential growth, the company plans to infuse funds into working capital from the
Issue Proceeds.
Our Company anticipates a substantial expansion in business operations of the Company in the forthcoming
financial years supported by the fresh infusion of funds from the proceeds of the proposed Issue. The
Company expects substantial increase in trades payable in line with expansion in business operations and
increase in purchase of raw materials in forthcoming financial years. In the current financial year, the
Company has already achieved substantial increase in its monthly billing due to higher orders from
customers and consequently larger dealings with its Creditors/suppliers. The Company also expects increase
in utilisation of non-fund based facilities from banks and financial institutions to support the growth in
business operations of the Company and hence increase its dealings with its Suppliers.
The Company is planning to enter into newer geographies and expand our business. We also intend to enter
into new markets for our products internationally such as Japan, European countries and USA. These
countries allow marketing of our products because these countries have spinning and weaving capabilities.
This strategic decision is not just about reaching new markets, itis about solidifying our position in the
124industry and fostering sustainable growth. By venturing into untapped territories, we aim to unlock fresh
opportunities, broaden our customer base, and diversify our revenue streams.
Further, below mentioned future business strategies as mentioned in the chapter “Our Business” on 147 of the
Red Herring Prospectus would also lead to increase in working capital requirements:
Setting up of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit
We have over the years diversified our product portfolio and increased our production capacities through
consistent growth and innovation. We, in the year 2006, started the manufacturing operations of cotton and
cotton blended yarns into Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (formerly known as M.F.L Corporation Ltd). Subsequently,
we have started manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp in the
year 2017-18. Yajur Bast Fibres Limited was amalgamated into our Company pursuant to the Scheme of
Amalgamation. As on date of this RHP, our Company specializes in producing premium cottonised bast fibres,
including flax (linen), jute, and hemp. Our Company proposes to further diversify its product portfolio by
forward integration by setting up a greenfield unit for manufacturing 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended
yarn in our subsidiary Company. 100% wet spun linen yarn is produced from 100% flax long fibres and blended
yarn is produced from cottonised fibres. We intend to create an additional revenue stream using forward
integration of our material, i.e., blended yarn from cottonised fibres and selling the same for industrial usage.
Accordingly, our Company proposes to utilise an amount of ₹ 4,800.00 lakhs from the Net Proceeds of this Issue
towards setting up the aforementioned manufacturing unit at Plot No 126 & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC,
Industrial Park, Ujjain, and expanding our product portfolio. We believe that our strong presence in the Indian
and international market positions us well to capitalize on the anticipated growth of linen yarn industry. The
strategic decision to expand our product portfolio will enable us to create additional revenue streams, diversify
our business operations and reduce our dependence on a single product.
Investing in capacity expansion and setting up of dyeing and bleaching section in next financial year
We have installed a capacity of 4200 MT / PA. We propose to enhance our installed capacity to 5700 MT/PA.
For these, our Company proposes to utilise an amount of ₹ 1,192.76 lakhs from the Net Proceeds of this Issue.
We also propose to set up dyeing and bleaching section next year from internal accruals. We believe that with
the increase use of cottonised jute fibres and to replace cotton upto 55%, with expansion of our capacity, we will
be able to achieve operational growth. Further, the deploying of dyeing and bleaching section would improve the
quality/output of bleaching, reduce the timeframe of production and reduce the overall cost of production as
well, apart from capacity expansion from next financial year onwards.
Market Penetration and Geographic Expansion
We are engaged in manufacturing of cottonised flax fibres for India and overseas. We are focussed on enhancing
our presence in the geographies where we already operate by strengthening relationships with existing customers
and introducing new offering of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn in our subsidiary. The domestic
market offers various opportunities in term of sub-geographic penetration and product/market diversification
which we intend to seize and increase our market reach domestically to explore untapped markets and segments
as part of our strategy to mitigate market risk and widen growth prospects.
We also intend to enter into new markets for our products internationally such as Japan, South Korea, China,
Vietnam, EU and USA. These countries allows marketing of our products because they have spinning and
weaving capabilities.
Leverage our position as manufacturer of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and
hemp
With the help of existing manufacturing facility and proven track record in quality and production capacity, our
Company’s Cottonised linen, jute and hemp fibres uses have reached far and beyond. It is being used in apparel
& wearables, home & kitchen textiles, insulation, Geo textile, non-woven felt, fillers, automotive and paper.
The possible inclusions of cottonised jute fibres in denim, terry towel and bed sheets apart from the usual home
& kitchen textiles have opened a huge untapped market. Jute is sustainable, biodegradable, ecological and is
most suited to replace cotton upto 55% in various product lines. Our Company intends to expand further by
supplying its products to these industries to expand our operation and drive growth.
125Focus on our Quality Control
Quality control (QC) is a critical aspect of manufacturing of cottonised linen, jute and hemp fibres. Our
Company has in place adequate arrangements to implement the Quality Policy through an elaborate set of
Quality Management & Documentation System. Ensuring the highest quality standards not only enhances the
product’s reliability but also builds customer trust and satisfaction. Our quality control process starts from
supplier selection, inspect all incoming materials, sample testing of each batch of materials, and finished product
testing.
Marketing Strategy
We continue to enhance our business operations by ensuring that our network of customers increases through
our marketing efforts. Our core competency lies in our deep understanding of our customer’s specifications,
which has helped us in achieving customer loyalty. With the setting up of a greenfield unit for manufacturing
100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn in our subsidiary Company, we will be able to expand our product
portfolio for our existing customer and add new customers. This will also enable us to offer fibre as well as yarn
to our customers. We endeavour to continuously improve the product-mix offered to the customers as well as
strive to understand and anticipate any change in the expectation of our customers towards our products.
Presently, our marketing and sales division consists of 3 (three) members who are responsible for marketing our
products. We intend to strengthen our existing marketing team by inducting personnel with expertise in the
industry, who will supplement our existing marketing strategies in the domestic and international markets.
The customers of both wet spun long flax fibre yarn and blended yarns are same / similar to the existing buyers
of Dry Spun flax yarn. The company also has a large database of weaving mills in India and other countries
whom we have met over the years in various exhibitions and shows. Through our wide spread Jute exports
network, we have direct access to large number of retailers where we would empanel ourselves as approved
suppliers for marketing and selling of our 100% Wet Spun Flax yarn and Flax blended yarn which we will be
manufacturie in our subsidiary company.
Growing our business with existing clients and adding new customers
Our Company is successful in building a strong client base for the business with our quality products. This
relationship has helped us in getting repeated business from our clients. Thus, we focus on maintaining strong
relationship with existing clients which will help us to gain competitive advantage in gaining new clients and
increasing the business. To achieve this, our sales representatives visit buyers every month in India and quarterly
to international buyers. Our Company has exclusive agents to market its products in Turkey and Bangladesh.
Additionally, our company participates & exhibits in various domestic and international textile exhibitions and
shows every year.
Reduction of operational costs and achieving efficiency
Apart from expanding business and revenues, we intend to reduce costs and achieve efficiencies in order to
remain a cost competitive company. To achieve this, our Company constantly endeavours to improve our
processes, and will increase optimize utilization of resources, skill up-gradation of workers, modernization of
procedures to attain reduction in cost and achieve efficiency. We also analyse our existing material procurement
policy and service processes to identify the areas of bottlenecks and take corrective measure wherever possible.
This helps us in improving efficiency and putting resources to optimal use.
4. General Corporate Purposes
Our Company proposes to deploy the balance Net Proceeds aggregating to ₹ [●] lakhs towards general corporate
purposes, subject to such utilization not exceeding 15% of the Gross Proceeds of the Issue or ₹10.00 Crores,
whichever is less, in compliance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Our Company intends to deploy the balance
Net Proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes, subject to above mentioned limit, as may be approved by
our management, including but not restricted to, the following:
a) strategic initiatives;
126b) general procurement;
c) brand building and strengthening of marketing activities; and
d) ongoing general corporate exigencies or any other purposes as approved by the Board subject to
compliance with the necessary regulatory provisions
The quantum of utilization of funds towards each of the above purposes will be determined by our Board of
Directors based on the permissible amount actually available under the head “General Corporate Purposes” and
the business requirements of our Company, from time to time. We, in accordance with the policies of our Board,
will have flexibility in utilizing the Net Proceeds for general corporate purposes, as mentioned above.
Issue Related Expenses
The total expenses of the Issue are estimated to be approximately ₹ [●] lacs. The expenses of this Issue include,
among others, underwriting and management fees, printing and distribution expense, advertisement expenses,
legal fees and listing fees. The estimated Issue expenses are as under:
As a % of the
total estimated
Estimated Expenses As a% of the total
Particulars Offer Expenses
(1) Offer Size(1)
(1)
Fees payable to the BRLM and commissions [] [] []
(including underwriting commission, brokerage
and selling commission)
Selling Commission/processing fee for SCSBs, [] [] []
Sponsor Bank(s) and Bankers to the Offer and fee
payable to the Sponsor Bank for Applications
made by RIIs. Brokerage, underwriting
commission and selling commission and applying
charges for Members of the Syndicate, Registered
Brokers, CRTAs and CDPs ((2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
Fees payable to the Registrar of the Offer [] [] []
Fees payable to the other advisors to the Offer/ [] [] []
Company
Fees payable to other professional like fees payable [] [] []
to professional providing expert opinion on
financial statements, chartered engineers,
practicing company secretary.
Other Expenses
a. Listing fees, SEBI fees, Stock Exchange [] [] []
processing fees, ASBA software fees, and other
regulatory expenses
b. Printing and distribution of Offer Stationery [] [] []
c. Advertising and Marketing Expenses [] [] []
d. Fees payable to the Legal Advisor to the Offer [] [] []
Total estimated Offer expenses [] [] []
(1) To be included in the Prospectus*Please note that the cost mentioned is an estimate quotation as obtained from
the respective parties and excludes GST, interest rate and inflation cost. The amount deployed so far toward
issue expenses shall be recouped out of the issue proceeds.
127Notes:
1) Selling commission payable to the SCSBs on the portion for Individual Investors. Non-Institutional Bidders, which
are directly procured by the SCSBs, would be as follows
Portion for Individual Investors* 0.01 % of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Bidders* 0.01 % of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
*Amount allotted is the product of the number of Equity Shares Allotted and the Offer Price. The selling commission payable
to the SCSBs will be determined on the basis of the bidding terminal ID as captured in the Bid Book of BSE.
2) No uploading/ processing fees shall be payable by our Company to the SCSBs on the applications directly procured by
them. Processing fees payable to the SCSBs on the portion for Individual Investors and Non-Institutional Bidders which
are procured by the members of the Syndicate/ sub-Syndicate/ Registered Broker/ CRTAs/ CDPs and submitted to SCSB
for blocking, would be as follows:
Portion for Individual Investors Rs. 10 per valid Bid cum Application Form (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Bidders Rs. 10 per valid Bid cum Application Form (plus applicable taxes)
Notwithstanding anything contained above the total processing fee payable under this clause will not exceed Rs. 1 lakh
(plus applicable taxes) and in case if the total processing fees exceeds Rs. 1.00 lakh (plus applicable taxes) then processing
fees will be paid on pro-rata basis.
3) The processing fees for applications made by Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism would be as follows:
Sponsor Bank – Kotak Mahindra Bank *
Rs. 6.50 per valid Bid cum Application Form (plus applicable taxes)
Limited The Sponsor Bank shall be responsible for making payments to the
third parties such as remitter bank, NPCI and such other parties as
required in connection with the performance of its duties under the
SEBI circulars, the Syndicate Agreement and other applicable laws.
*For each valid application by respective Sponsor Bank
No uploading/ processing fees shall be payable by our Company to the Members of the Syndicate/ RTAs/ CDPs for
applications made by Individual Investors (up to ₹200,000), Non-Institutional Bidders (for an amount more than ₹200,000
and up to ₹500,000) using the UPI Mechanism.
4) Selling commission on the portion for Individual Investors and Non-Institutional Bidders which are procured by
members of the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members), Registered Brokers, CRTAs and CDPs or for UPI
or using 3-in-1 type accounts- linked online trading, demat & bank account provided by some of the Registered Brokers
which are Members of the Syndicate (including their Sub-Syndicate Members) would be as follows:
Portion for Individual Investors 0.01% of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Bidders 0.01% of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
5) The processing fees for applications made by Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism may be released to the
remitter banks (SCSBs) only after such banks provide a written confirmation on compliance with SEBI Circular No:
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021 as amended pursuant to SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 02, 2021 read with SEBI Circular No:.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/51 April 20, 2022.
The Issue expenses shall be payable in accordance with the arrangements or agreements entered into by our
Company with the respective Designated Intermediary.
Deployment of Funds and Sources of Funds
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has not deployed any funds towards the Objects of the
Issue.
Interim Use of Funds
Pending utilisation for the purposes described above, we undertake to temporarily invest the funds from the Net
Proceeds only with scheduled commercial banks. In accordance with Section 27 of the Companies Act 2013, our
Company confirms that it shall not use the Net Proceeds for buying, trading or otherwise dealing in shares of any
other listed company or for any investment in the equity markets.
Bridge Loan
128Our Company has not raised any bridge loans which are required to be repaid from the Net Proceeds.
Monitoring of Utilisation of Funds
In accordance with Regulation 262 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Company has appointed CARE Ratings
Limited as the monitoring agency (“Monitoring Agency”) to monitor the utilisation of the Net Proceeds. Our
Company undertakes to place the Net Proceeds in a separate bank account which shall be monitored by the
Monitoring Agency for utilisation of the Net Proceeds. Our Company undertakes to place the report(s) of the
Monitoring Agency on receipt before the Audit Committee without any delay and in accordance with the
applicable laws. Our Company will disclose the utilisation of the Net Proceeds, including interim use under a
separate head in its balance sheet for such financial year/periods as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations,
the SEBI Listing Regulations and any other applicable laws or regulations, specifying the purposes for which the
Net Proceeds have been utilised. Our Company will also, in its balance sheet for the applicable financial year,
provide details, if any, in relation to all such Net Proceeds that have not been utilised, if any, of such currently
unutilized Net Proceeds.
Pursuant to Regulation 32(3) of the SEBI Listing Regulations, our Company shall, on a Half yearly basis,
disclose to the Audit Committee the uses and applications of the Net Proceeds. On an annual basis, our
Company shall prepare a statement of funds utilised for purposes other than those stated in the Red Herring
Prospectus and place it before the Audit Committee and make other disclosures as may be required until such
time as the Net Proceeds remain unutilized. Such disclosure shall be made only until such time that all the Net
Proceeds have been utilized in full. The statutory auditor of our Company will also provide report/ certificate on
the utilization of the Net Proceeds to the monitoring agency.
Monitoring of Funds and Utilization of net proceeds:
Merchant Banker (“MB”) and Yajur Fibres Limited (herein after referred to as “Company”)
undertakes that a separate bank account (“Special Bank Account”) be opened, and the Gross
Proceeds being raised from the IPO will be transferred immediately to such Special Bank Account
from escrow account upon listing of the Company. This account shall be utilized only for the ‘Objects
of the Offer’ as disclosed in Red herring Prospectus and the Prospectus (“Objects of the Offer”) as a
whole.
The Special Bank account will be required to be monitored by an independent Monitoring Agency
(“Monitoring Agency”). Further, MB and Issuer Company shall ensure that all the payments towards
the objects as mentioned in the section ‘Objects of the Offer’ and the Expenses to the Issuer will be
made from this Special Bank Account. Further, only on receipt of go-ahead/ compliance certificate
from the Monitoring Agency for each payment, shall the amount be transferred towards payment
directly from such account viz., Special Bank Account. The said compliance certificate along with
written confirmation shall be issued by the Monitoring Agency only on their satisfaction of the
relevant back-ups provided to them and only after determining that the payments are being made
towards the Objects of the Offer.
The Company undertakes to submit ‘Utilization Certificate’ w.r.t utilization of funds towards the
Objects of the Offer with the Exchange, on quarterly basis to the Exchange
MB and Company undertake that the proceeds of the issue will be utilized towards the Objects as
disclosed in the draft offer document.
Variation in Objects of the Issue
In accordance with Sections 13(8) and 27 of the Companies Act, 2013, our Company shall not vary the Objects
of the Issue unless our Company is authorised to do so by way of a special resolution of its Shareholders through
a postal ballot and such variation will be in accordance with the applicable laws including the Companies Act,
2013 and the SEBI ICDR Regulations. In addition, the notice issued to the Shareholders in relation to the passing
129of such special resolution shall specify the prescribed details and be published in accordance with the Companies
Act, 2013. The Postal Ballot Notice shall simultaneously be published in the newspapers, one in English, one in
Hindi and one in Bengali, the vernacular language of the jurisdiction where our Registered Office is situated. Our
Promoter will be required to provide an exit opportunity to such Shareholders who do not agree to the above stated
proposal to vary the objects, at a price and in such manner as may be prescribed by SEBI in Regulation 290 and
Schedule XX of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Change in Objects: If the Company decides to deviate from the Objects as disclosed in the ‘Objects of the
Offer’ to any new Object by way of addition/ deletion:
The Company will have to observe strict compliance with the provisions of Section 27(2) of the
Companies Act. 2013 read with Schedule XX of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 and any other
applicable laws not limited to obtaining shareholders’ approval via special resolution as required under
the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations 2018 and respective provisions of Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies Rules w.r.t variation in objects of the issue. The notice issued to the Shareholders in relation
to the passing of such special resolution shall specify the prescribed details as required under the
Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies Rules thereunder. The Company also agrees to provide
exit opportunity to dissenting shareholders in terms of the provisions of applicable law.
In case, there is any amount pending utilization in the Special Bank Account mentioned under heading
“Monitoring of Funds and Utilization of net proceeds” mentioned above, such amount will be released
only after obtaining shareholders’ approval via special resolution w.r.t deviation in utilization of such
proceeds by the Company. The notice issued to the Shareholders in relation to the passing of such
special resolution shall specify the prescribed details as required under the Companies Act read with the
Companies Rules thereunder. Only after submission of such special resolution to the monitoring
agency, shall the funds be released for its usage as approved by the shareholders, from the said Special
Bank Account.
Appraising Entity
None of the Objects for which the Net Proceeds will be utilised have been appraised by any bank/ financial
institution or any other agency.
Other Confirmations
No part of the Net Proceeds will be paid to our Promoter, Promoter Group, Directors, our Group Companies or
our Key Managerial Personnel, except in the ordinary course of business. Our Company has not entered into nor
has planned to enter into any arrangement/ agreements with our Directors, our Key Management Personnel, or
our Group Companies in relation to the utilisation of the Net Proceeds.
130BASIS FOR ISSUE PRICE
Investors should also refer to “Our Business”, “Risk Factors”, “Restated Financial Statements”,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations” and “Other
Financial Information” on pages 149, 28, 208, 252 and 248, respectively, to have an informed view before
making an investment decision.
Qualitative Factors
Some of the qualitative factors and our strengths which form the basis for computing the Issue Price are:
One of the prominent manufacturers of premium cottonised bast fibre
Geographical presence and strategic location of our manufacturing unit
Quality Assurance and Quality Control of our products
Strong, cordial & long-term relationship with our customers
Cost effective production and timely fulfilment of orders
Well experienced management team with proven project management and implementation skills
For further details, see “Our Business” on page 149.
Quantitative Factors
Some of the information presented below relating to our Company is based on the Restated Financial
Statements. For details, see “Restated Financial Statements” on page 208.
Some of the quantitative factors which may forms the basis for calculating the Issue Price are as follows:
I. Basic and Diluted Earnings per share (“EPS”)
Fiscal Year ended Basic EPS^ Diluted EPS^ Weight
(in ₹) (in ₹)
March 31, 2025 7.41 7.41 3
March 31, 2024 2.73 2.73 2
March 31, 2023 4.23 4.23 1
Weighted Average 5.32 5.32
November 30, 2025* 4.52 4.52
^ Adjusted for Bonus issue
*Not Annualised
Notes:
(1) Weighted average = Aggregate of year-wise weighted EPS divided by the aggregate of weights i.e. (EPS x Weight)
for each year/Total of weights
(2) Basic Earnings per Equity Share (₹) = Restated profit for the period/year divided by Weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the period/year, read with note 1 above
(3) Diluted Earnings per Equity Share (₹) = Restated profit for the period/year divided by Weighted average number
of diluted equity shares outstanding during the period/year, read with note 1 above
(4) Earnings per Share calculations are in accordance with the notified Accounting Standard 20 ‘Earnings per share’.
The face value of equity shares of the Company is ₹ 10/-.
(5) The figures disclosed above are based on the Restated Financial Statements.
131II. Price/Earning (“P/E”) ratio in relation to Issue Price of ₹ [●] per Equity Share:
Particulars P/E at the Issue Price
(number of times)*
Based on basic EPS for Fiscal 2025 [●]
Based on diluted EPS for Fiscal 2025 [●]
*Will be included in the Prospectus
Industry Peer Group P/E ratio
Particulars Industry P/E (number of times)
Highest NA
Lowest NA
Average NA
Notes: Cannot be calculated as our company does not have any listed peer.
III. Return on Networth (“RoNW”)
Fiscal Year ended RoNW (%) Weight
March 31, 2025 27.59% 3
March 31, 2024 13.91% 2
March 31, 2023 13.45% 1
Weighted Average 20.67%
November 30, 2025* 14.40%
*Not Annualised
Notes:
(1) Weighted average = Aggregate of year-wise weighted Return on Net Worth divided by the aggregate of weights i.e.
(Return on Net Worth x Weight) for each year/Total of weights.
(2) Return on Net Worth (%) = Restated profit for the year divided by Net worth at the end of the period/year.
(3) ‘Net worth’: Equity Share capital and other equity less capital reserves
IV. Net asset value per Equity Share (face value of ₹ 10/- each)
Particulars NAV* per equity share (₹)
As at November 30, 2025 31.37
As at March 31, 2025 26.85
As on March 31, 2024 19.64
As on March 31, 2023 31.43
After the Completion of the Issue:
- At Issue Price(2) [●]
* Adjusted for Bonus Issue
Notes:
(1) Net Asset Value per Equity Share = Net worth derived from Restated Financial Statements as at the end of the period/
year divided by number of equity shares outstanding as at the end of period /year as per Restated Financial
Statements.
(2) Issue Price per Equity Share will be determined on conclusion of the Book Building Process.
COMPARISON OF ACCOUNTING RATIOS WITH LISTED INDUSTRY PEERS
There are no listed companies in India that are comparable in all aspects of business and products that we offer.
Accordingly, it is not possible to provide an industry comparison in relation to our Company.
The trading price of the Equity Shares could decline due to the factors mentioned in the section “Risk Factors”
on page 28 and any other factors that may arise in the future and you may lose all or part of your investments.
132KEY FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (“KPIs”)
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are imperative to the Financial and Operational performance evaluation of
the company. However, KPIs disclosed below shall not be considered in isolation or as substitute to the Restated
Consolidated Financial information. In the opinion of our Management the KPIs disclosed below shall be
supplementary tool to the investor for evaluation of the company.
The KPIs disclosed below have been approved by a resolution of our Audit Committee dated December 18,
2025 and the members of the Audit Committee have verified the details of all KPIs pertaining to the Company.
Further, the members of the Audit Committee have confirmed that there are no KPIs pertaining to our Company
that have been disclosed to any investors at any point of time during the three years period prior to the date of
filing of the Red Herring Prospectus. Further, the KPIs herein have been certified by R. Kothari & Co. LLP,
Chartered Accountants, by their certificate dated December 18, 2025.
The KPIs of our Company have been disclosed in the sections “Our Business” and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” starting on pages 149 and 252, respectively. We
have described and defined the KPIs, as applicable, in “Definitions and Abbreviations” beginning on page 6.
Our Company confirms that it shall continue to disclose all the KPIs included in this section on a periodic basis,
at least once in a year (or any lesser period as determined by the Board of our Company), for a duration of one
year after the date of listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchange or till the complete utilization of the
proceeds of the Fresh Issue as per the disclosure made in the Objects of the Offer Section, whichever is later or
for such other duration as may be required under the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018.
Set forth below are KPIs which have been used historically by our Company to understand and analyse the
business performance, which in result, help us in analyzing the growth of various verticals of the Company that
have a bearing for arriving at the Basis for the Issue Price.
Some of the key performance indicators which may form the basis for computing the Issue Price are as
follows:
(₹ in lakhs except percentages and ratios)
Key Performance Indicators November 30, March March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
2025 31,2025
Revenue from Operations 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
EBITDA(1) 1,231.02 1,885.07 801.11 667.68
EBITDA Margin(2)(3) 17.74% 13.39% 9.50% 10.83%
Profit After Tax for the Year / Period 711.95 1167.56 426.79 355.12
PAT Margin(4) 10.26% 8.29% 5.06% 5.76%
ROE(5)* 13.49% 26.92% 12.05% 11.27%
ROCE(6) * 9.64% 17.14% 12.65% 8.17%
Net Debt/ EBITDA(7) 5.88 3.40 3.13 5.10
*Not annualised for the eight months period ended November 30, 2025
#As certified by the Statutory Auditor vide their certificate dated December 18, 2025.
KPIs disclosed above has been approved by the Audit Committee of the Company in their meeting held on dated
December 18, 2025.
Explanation for the Key Performance Indicators
1. EBITDA means Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation expense, is calculated as profit before tax/
(loss) before extraordinary item for the period/year and adding back finance costs, and depreciation & amortisation
expenses.
2. EBIT means Earnings before interest and tax, and is calculated as profit before tax/ (loss) before extraordinary item for
the period/year and adding back finance cost.
3. EBITDA Margin is calculated as EBITDA as a percentage of Revenue from operations.
4. PAT Margin is calculated as profit after tax for the year / period as a percentage of Revenue from operations.
5. Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated as profit after tax for the year/period divided by Average Total Equity.
1336. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is calculated as EBIT divided by Capital Employed. Capital Employed is
calculated as total assets less total current liabilities as at the end of the period/year.
7. Net Debt/ EBITDA: Net Debt is calculated as total borrowings (including lease liabilities) less cash and cash equivalents
and bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the period/year divided by EBITDA.
We shall continue to disclose these KPIs, on a half-yearly basis, for a duration that is at least the later of (i) three
years after the listing date; and (ii) the utilization of the issue proceeds disclosed in the objects of the issue
section of the Prospectus. We confirm that the ongoing KPIs would be certified by the statutory auditor of the
Issuer Company.
Explanation for KPI metrics
KPI Explanations
Revenue from Operations (₹ Revenue from Operations is used by our management to track the
in Lakhs) revenue profile of the business and in turn helps assess the overall
financial performance of our Company and size of our business.
EBITDA (₹ in Lakhs) EBITDA provides information regarding the operational efficiency
of the business.
EBITDA Margin (%) EBITDA Margin is an indicator of the operational
profitability and financial performance of our business.
Profit After Tax (₹ in Lakhs) Profit after tax provides information regarding the overall
profitability of the business.
PAT Margin (%) PAT Margin is an indicator of the overall profitability and
financial performance of our business.
RoE (%) RoE provides how efficiently our Company generates profits from
average shareholders’ funds.
RoCE (%) ROCE provides how efficiently our Company generates earnings
from the average capital employed in the business.
Net Debt/ EBITDA (In Times) Net Debt by EBITDA is indicator of the efficiency with which our
Company is able to leverage its debt service obligation to EBITDA.
OPERATIONAL KPIs OF THE COMPANY:
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
As a% of As a% of As a% of As a% of
(₹ in (₹ in (₹ in (₹ in
Particulars total total total total
lakhs) lakhs) lakhs) lakhs)
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Top Ten 4,530.88 65.28 8,701.85 76.43 5,193.6 61.58 4,364.84 70.79
customers
Top five 3,188.36 45.93 6,883.89 60.46 3,517.9 41.71 3,448.17 55.91
customers
Explanation for KPI metrics
KPI Explanations
Contribution to revenue from This metric enables us to track the contribution of our key customers to
operations of top 5 / 10 customers our revenue and also assess any concentration risks.
COMPARISON OF OPERATIONAL KPIs OF OUR COMPANY AND OUR LISTED PEER:
The operational KPIs of the listed peer are not publicly available.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF ACQUISITION:
a) The price per share of our Company based on the primary/ new issue of shares (equity /
convertible securities).
134Other than as mentioned below, there has been no issuance of Equity Shares, excluding shares issued as bonus
shares, during the 18 months preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, where such issuance is equal to
or more than 5% of the fully diluted paid-up share capital of the Company (calculated based on the pre-issue
capital before such transaction(s)), in a single transaction or multiple transactions combined together over a span
of 30 days.
Date of No of Face Issue Nature of Nature of Total consideration
allotment equity value price allotment consider (Rs. in lakhs)
shares (in Rs.) (in Rs.) ation
allotted
April 25, 21,65,139 10.00 10.00 Pursuant to NA NA
2023 scheme of (Against consideration the
Amalgamation Company has acquired all
assets and liabilities of
transferor company)
b) The price per share of our Company based on the secondary sale / acquisition of shares (equity /
convertible securities).
There have been no secondary sale / acquisitions of Equity Shares or convertible securities, where the promoters,
members of the promoter group or shareholder(s) having the right to nominate director(s) in the board of
directors of the Company are a party to the transaction (excluding gifts), during the 18 months preceding the
date of this Red Herring Prospectus, where either acquisition or sale is equal to or more than 5% of the fully
diluted paid up share capital of the Company (calculated based on the pre-issue capital before such transaction(s)
and excluding employee stock options granted but not vested), in a single transaction or multiple transactions
combined together over a span of rolling 30 days.
c) Price per share based on the last five primary or secondary transactions:
Type of transaction Weighted average cost of
acquisition
(₹ per equity shares)
Weighted average cost of primary/new issue acquisition during 1.10
the last 3 years
Weighted average cost of secondary acquisition during the last 3 10.00
years
d) Weighted average cost of acquisition and offer price:
Weighted average cost At lower end of At higher end of
Types of transactions of acquisition Price Band Price Band
(₹ per Equity Shares) (i.e. ₹ [●]) (i.e. ₹ [●])
Weighted average cost of acquisition of NA [●] [●]
primary / new issue as per paragraph (a)
above.
Weighted average cost of acquisition for NA NA NA
secondary sale / acquisition as per
paragraph (b) above.
Explanation for Issue Price being [●] times price of weighted average cost of acquisition of primary
issuance price / secondary transaction price of Equity Shares (set out in (d) above) along with our
Company’s key performance indicators and financial ratios for the period ended November 30, 2025 and
for the financial years ended on March 2025, March 2024 and March 2023.
[●]*
Explanation for Issue Price being [●] times price of face value.
135The Issue Price of ₹ [●] has been determined by our Company, in consultation with the LM, on the basis of
market demand from investors for Equity Shares through the Book Building Process and is justified in view of
the above qualitative and quantitative parameters.
Investors should read the above-mentioned information along with “Risk Factors”, “Our Business”,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Financial
Information” on pages 28, 149, 252 and 208 respectively, to have a more informed view. The trading price of the
Equity Shares could decline due to the factors mentioned in the “Risk Factors” on page 28 and you may lose all
or part of your investment.
136STATEMENT OF POSSIBLE SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS
Statement of possible special tax benefits available to the Company, its Subsidiary and its Shareholders
Independent Auditor’s Report on Statement of Special Tax Benefits
To,
The Board of Directors
Yajur Fibres Limited
5, Middleton Street
Kolkata -700071,
West Bengal, India
Dear Sir(s),
Subject: Statement of Possible Special Tax Benefits Available to the Company, its subsidiaries and its
shareholders prepared in accordance with the requirements under Schedule VI-PART A, Clause
(9) (L) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, as amended (the “Regulations”)
We hereby report that the enclosed annexure prepared by Yajur Fibres Limited, states the possible special tax
benefits available to Yajur Fibres Limited (the “Company”), and the shareholders of the Company and its
Subsidiary namely Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“Act”), presently in force in
India. Several of these benefits are dependent on the Company or its subsidiary or its shareholders, fulfilling the
conditions prescribed under the relevant provisions of the Act. Hence, the ability of the Company or its
shareholders or its Subsidiary to derive the special tax benefits is dependent upon fulfilling such conditions,
which based on the business imperatives, the Company may or may not choose to fulfil.
The benefits discussed in the enclosed Annexure cover only special tax benefits available to the Company and
shareholders or its Subsidiary, so it does not cover any general tax benefits available to the Company. Further,
the preparation of enclosed statement and the contents stated therein is the responsibility of the Company’s
management. We are informed that this Statement is only intended to provide general information to the
investors and is neither designed nor intended to be a substitute for professional tax advice. In view of the
individual nature of the tax consequences and the changing tax laws, each investor is advised to consult his or
her own tax consultant with respect to the specific tax implications arising out of their participation in the
proposed initial public offering of equity shares (the “Issue”) by the Company.
We do not express any opinion or provide any assurance as to whether:
i. Company or its shareholders or its Subsidiary will continue to obtain these benefits in future; or
ii. The conditions prescribed for availing the benefits has been/ would be met with.
The contents of the enclosed statement are based on information, explanations and representations obtained from
the Company and on the basis of our understanding of the business activities and operations of the Company.
Our views are based on facts and assumptions indicated to us and the existing provisions of tax law and its
interpretations, which are subject to change or modification from time to time by subsequent legislative,
regulatory, administrative, or judicial decisions. Any such changes, which could also be retrospective, could
have an effect on the validity of our views stated herein.
We assume no obligation to update this statement on any events subsequent to its issue, which may have a
material effect on the discussions herein. This report including enclosed annexure are intended solely for your
information and for the inclusion in the Draft Red Herring Prospectus / Red Herring Prospectus / Prospectus or
any other offer related material in connection with the proposed initial public offer of the Company and is not to
be used, referred to or distributed for any other purpose without our prior written consent.
Your sincerely,
For R Kothari & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
137ICAI Firm Registration No.: 307069E/E300266
CA Kailash Chandra Soni
Partner
Membership No: 057620
UDIN: 25057620BMHZHD9595
Place: Kolkata
Date: June 06, 2025
Enclosed as above
138ANNEXURE TO THE STATEMENT OF TAX BENEFITS
The information provided below sets out the possible special tax benefits available to the Company, the Equity
Shareholders and its Subsidiary under the Income Tax Act 1961 presently in force in India. It is not exhaustive
or comprehensive and is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. Investors are advised to consult
their own tax consultant with respect to the tax implications of an investment in the Equity Shares particularly in
view of the fact that certain recently enacted legislation may not have a direct legal precedent or may have a
different interpretation on the benefits, which an investor can avail.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE INDIAN TAX
IMPLICATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF
EQUITY SHARES IN YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION.
A. SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS TO THE COMPANY
The Company is not entitled to any special tax benefits under the Act.
B. SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS TO THE SHAREHOLDER
The Shareholders of the Company are not entitled to any special tax benefits under the Act.
C. SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS TO THE SUBSIDIARY
The Subsidiary is not entitled to any special tax benefits under the Act.
Note:
1. All the above benefits are as per the current tax laws and will be available only to the sole / first name
holder where the shares are held by joint holders.
2. The above statement covers only certain relevant direct tax law benefits and does not cover any indirect
tax law benefits or benefit under any other law.
No assurance is given that the revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein.
Our views are based on the existing provisions of law and its interpretation, which are subject to changes from
time to time. We do not assume responsibility to update the views consequent to such changes. We shall not be
liable to any claims, liabilities or expenses relating to this assignment except to the extent of fees relating to this
assignment, as finally judicially determined to have resulted primarily from bad faith or intentional misconduct.
We will not be liable to any other person in respect of this statement.
This space left blank intentionally
139SECTION V – ABOUT THE COMPANY
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
GLOBAL ECONOMY
More than three years after the global economy suffered the largest shock of the past 75 years, the wounds are
still healing, amid widening growth divergences across regions. After a strong initial rebound from the depths of
the COVID-19 pandemic, the pace of recovery has moderated. Several forces are holding back the recovery.
Some reflect the long-term consequences of the pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, and increasing geoeconomic
fragmentation. Others are more cyclical, including the effects of monetary policy tightening necessary to reduce
inflation, withdrawal of fiscal support amid high debt, and extreme weather events. Despite signs of economic
resilience earlier this year and progress in reducing headline inflation, economic activity is still generally falling
short of pre-pandemic (January 2020) projections, especially in emerging market and developing economies.
The strongest recovery among major economies has been in the United States, where GDP in 2023 is estimated
to exceed its pre-pandemic path. The euro area has recovered, though less strongly—with output still 2.2 percent
below pre-pandemic projections, reflecting greater exposure to the war in Ukraine and the associated adverse
terms-of-trade shock, as well as a spike in imported energy prices. In China, the pandemic-related slowdown in
2022 and the property sector crisis contribute to the larger output losses of about 4.2 percent, compared with pre-
pandemic predictions. Other emerging market and developing economies have seen even weaker recoveries,
especially low-income countries, where output losses average more than 6.5 percent. Higher interest rates and
depreciated currencies have exacerbated the difficulties of low-income countries, placing more than half either at
high risk of distress or already in distress. Overall, global output for 2023 is estimated at 3.4 percent (or about
$3.6 trillion in 2023 prices) below pre-pandemic projections. Private consumption has also recovered faster in
advanced economies than in emerging market and developing economies, owing to an earlier reopening in the
former group facilitated by greater availability of effective vaccines, stronger safety nets, more ample policy
stimulus, and greater feasibility of remote work. These factors supported livelihoods during the pandemic, and
household consumption is now broadly back to pre-pandemic trends. Among advanced economies, private
consumption has been stronger in the United States than in the euro area, with households receiving larger fiscal
transfers early in the pandemic and spending the associated savings more quickly; being better insulated from
the rise in energy prices resulting from the war in Ukraine; and feeling relatively confident amid historically
tight US labor markets, which have supported real disposable incomes.
Among emerging market and developing economies, the consumption shortfall is particularly large in China,
reflecting tight restrictions on mobility during the COVID-19 crisis. Divergences in labour market performance
across regions broadly mirror those for output and consumption. Employment and labour participation rates are
estimated to exceed prepandemic trends in advanced economies but to remain significantly below them in
emerging market and developing economies, reflecting more severe output losses and much weaker social
protection. Countries that had the most limited fiscal space are also those where employment shortfalls are the
largest (ILO 2023). Among advanced economies, the euro area has seen larger employment gains than the
United States. This may reflect more extensive use in the former of worker-retention programs modelled on the
German Kurzarbeit short-time work scheme (IMF 2020), which protect workers’ income and allow businesses to
retain firm-specific human capital, reducing the costly process of separation, rehiring, and training. In the euro
area, these programs bolstered employment during the most challenging phases of the crisis and accelerated the
recovery when economies reopened.
Investment, on the other hand, has uniformly fallen short of pre-pandemic trends across regions. Businesses have
shown less enthusiasm for expansion and risk taking amid rising interest rates, withdrawal of fiscal support,
dimmer prospects for product demand, stricter lending conditions, and growing uncertainties regarding
geoeconomic fragmentation. Higher leverage has further dampened investment which remains 3 percent to 10
percent lower across regions than had been projected before the pandemic. Moreover, the pandemic, war in
Ukraine, and worsening climate shocks have contributed to a reversal in decades-long poverty reduction trends.
According to World Bank staff estimates, 75 million to 95 million more people were living in extreme poverty
in 2022 compared with pre-pandemic estimates. Spikes in food prices and related insecurities following Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine, as well as bouts of extreme weather, have accentuated these difficulties. The global average
temperature in July 2023 was the highest on record for any month, amid reports of catastrophic flooding, heat
waves, and wildfires in many regions. Overall, the global prevalence of undernourishment is significantly higher
than before the pandemic.
140Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2023/10/10/world-economic-outlook-october-2023
OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Strong economic growth in the first quarter of FY23 helped India overcome the UK to become the fifth-largest
economy after it recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic shock. Nominal GDP or GDP at Current Prices in the
year 2023-24 is estimated at Rs. 293.90 lakh crores (US$ 3.52 trillion), against the First Revised Estimates
(FRE) of GDP for the year 2022-23 of Rs. 269.50 lakh crores (US$ 3.23 trillion). The growth in nominal GDP
during 2023-24 is estimated at 9.1% as compared to 14.2% in 2022-23. Strong domestic demand for
consumption and investment, along with Government’s continued emphasis on capital expenditure are seen as
among the key driver of the GDP in the first half of FY24. During the period January-March 2024, India’s
exports stood at US$ 119.10 billion, with Engineering Goods (25.01%), Petroleum Products (17.88%) and
Organic and Inorganic Chemicals (7.65%) being the top three exported commodity. Rising employment and
increasing private consumption, supported by rising consumer sentiment, will support GDP growth in the
coming months.
Future capital spending of the government in the economy is expected to be supported by factors such as tax
buoyancy, the streamlined tax system with low rates, a thorough assessment and rationalisation of the tariff
structure, and the digitization of tax filing. In the medium run, increased capital spending on infrastructure and
asset-building projects is set to increase growth multipliers. The contact-based services sector has demonstrated
promise to boost growth by unleashing the pent-up demand. The sector's success is being captured by a number
of HFIs (High-Frequency Indicators) that are performing well, indicating the beginnings of a comeback.
India has emerged as the fastest-growing major economy in the world and is expected to be one of the top three
economic powers in the world over the next 10-15 years, backed by its robust democracy and strong
partnerships.
India's appeal as a destination for investments has grown stronger and more sustainable because of the current
period of global unpredictability and volatility, and the record amounts of money raised by India-focused funds
in 2022 are evidence of investor faith in the "Invest in India" narrative.
Real GDP or GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices in the year 2023-24 is estimated at Rs. 172.90 lakh crores (US$
2.07 trillion), against the First Revised Estimates (FRE) of GDP for the year 2022-23 of Rs. 160.71 lakh crores
(US$ 1.92 trillion). The growth in real GDP during 2023-24 is estimated at 7.6% as compared to 7.0% in 2022-
23. There are 113 unicorn startups in India, with a combined valuation of over US$ 350 billion. As many as 14
tech startups are expected to list in 2024 Fintech sector poised to generate the largest number of future unicorns
in India. With India presently has the third-largest unicorn base in the world. The government is also focusing on
renewable sources by achieving 40% of its energy from non-fossil sources by 2030. India is committed to
achieving the country's ambition of Net Zero Emissions by 2070 through a five-pronged strategy, ‘Panchamrit’.
Moreover, India ranked 3rd in the renewable energy country attractive index.
According to the McKinsey Global Institute, India needs to boost its rate of employment growth and create 90
million non-farm jobs between 2023 to 2030 in order to increase productivity and economic growth. The net
employment rate needs to grow by 1.5% per annum from 2023 to 2030 to achieve 8-8.5% GDP growth between
same time period. India’s current account deficit (CAD) narrowed to 1.2% of GDP in the October-December
quarter. The CAD stood at US$ 10.5 billion for the third quarter of 2023-24 compared to US$ 11.4 billion or
1.3% of GDP in the preceding quarter. This was largely due to higher service exports.
Exports fared remarkably well during the pandemic and aided recovery when all other growth engines were
losing steam in terms of their contribution to GDP. Going forward, the contribution of merchandise exports may
waver as several of India’s trade partners witness an economic slowdown. According to Minister of Commerce
and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Textiles Mr. Piyush Goyal, Indian exports are
expected to reach US$ 1 trillion by 2030.
141Recent Developments
India is primarily a domestic demand-driven economy, with consumption and investments contributing to 70%
of the economic activity. With an improvement in the economic scenario and the Indian economy recovering
from the Covid-19 pandemic shock, several investments and developments have been made across various
sectors of the economy. According to World Bank, India must continue to prioritise lowering inequality while
also putting growth-oriented policies into place to boost the economy. In view of this, there have been some
developments that have taken place in the recent past. Some of them are mentioned below.
According to HSBC Flash India PMI report, business activity surged in April to its highest level in about 14
years as well as sustained robust demand. The composite index reached 62.2, indicating continuous expansion
since August 2021, alongside positive job growth and decreased input inflation, affirming India's status as the
fastest-growing major economy.
As of April 12, 2024, India’s foreign exchange reserves stood at US$ 643.162 billion.
In 2023, India saw a total of US$ 49.8 billion in PE-VC investments.
Merchandise exports in March 2024 stood at US$ 41.68 billion, with total merchandise exports of US$
437.06 billion during the period of April 2023 to March 2024.
India was also named as the 48th most innovative country among the top 50 countries, securing 40th
position out of 132 economies in the Global Innovation Index 2023. India rose from 81st position in 2015
to 40th position in 2023. India ranks 3rd position in the global number of scientific publications.
In March 2024, the gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) stood at second highest monthly revenue
collection at Rs.1.78 lakh crore (US$ 21.35 billion), of which CGST is Rs. 34,532 crore (US$ 4.14 billion),
SGST is Rs. 43,746 crore (US$ 5.25 billion).
Between April 2000–December 2023, cumulative FDI equity inflows to India stood at US$ 971.52 billion.
In February 2024, the overall IIP (Index of Industrial Production) stood at 147.2. The Indices of Industrial
Production for the mining, manufacturing and electricity sectors stood at 139.6, 144.5 and 187.1,
respectively, in February 2024.
According to data released by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), India’s
Consumer Price Index (CPI) based retail inflation reached 5.69% in December 2023.
Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) inflows between April-July (2023-24) were close to Rs. 80,500 crore
(US$ 9.67 billion), while Domestic Institutional Investors (DII) sold Rs. 4,500 crore (US$ 540.56 million)
in the same period. As per depository data, Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) invested (US$ 8.06 billion) in
India during January-April 2024.
The wheat procurement during RMS 2023-24 (till May) was estimated to be 262 lakh metric tonnes (LMT)
and the rice procured in KMS 2023-24 was 385 LMT. The combined stock position of wheat and rice in
the Central Pool is over 579 LMT (Wheat 312 LMT and Rice 267 LMT).
Road Ahead
In the second quarter of FY24, the growth momentum of the first quarter was sustained, and high-frequency
indicators (HFIs) performed well in July and August of 2023. India's comparatively strong position in the
142external sector reflects the country's positive outlook for economic growth and rising employment rates. India
ranked 5th in foreign direct investment inflows among the developed and developing nations listed for the first
quarter of 2022.
India's economic story during the first half of the current financial year highlighted the unwavering support the
government gave to its capital expenditure, which, in 2023-24, stood 37.4% higher than the same period last
year. In the budget of 2023-24, capital expenditure took lead by steeply increasing the capital expenditure outlay
by 37.4 % in BE 2023-24 to Rs.10 lakh crore (US$ 120.12 billion) over Rs. 7.28 lakh crore (US$ 87.45 billion)
in RE 2022-23. The ratio of revenue expenditure to capital outlay increased by 1.2% in the current year,
signalling a clear change in favour of higher-quality spending. Stronger revenue generation because of improved
tax compliance, increased profitability of the company, and increasing economic activity also contributed to
rising capital spending levels. In February 2024, the Finance Ministry announced the total expenditure in Interim
2024-25 estimated at Rs. 47,65,768 crore (US$ 571.64 billion) of which total capital expenditure is Rs.
11,11,111 crore (US$ 133.27 billion).
Since India’s resilient growth despite the global pandemic, India's exports climbed at the second-highest rate
with a year-over-year (YoY) growth of 8.39% in merchandise exports and a 29.82% growth in service exports
till April 2023. With a reduction in port congestion, supply networks are being restored. The CPI-C inflation
reduction from June 2022 already reflects the impact. In September 2023 (Provisional), CPI-C inflation was
5.02%, down from 7.01% in June 2022. With a proactive set of administrative actions by the government,
flexible monetary policy, and a softening of global commodity prices and supply-chain bottlenecks, inflationary
pressures in India look to be on the decline overall.
(Source: https://www.ibef.org/economy/indian-economy-overview)
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The bast fibres industry in India plays a pivotal role in the textile and agricultural sectors. Bast fibres, derived
from the inner bark of plants, are known for their strength, durability, and versatility. The most common bast
fibres in India are jute and hemp, with jute being the most significant. These fibres are used in textiles,
packaging, and eco-friendly products. Other examples of bast fibres include flax, used for linen fabric, ramie,
which is known for its strength and durability, and kenaf, often used in making paper and bio-composites. Bast
fibres are increasingly sought after for their sustainability; they are biodegradable, renewable, and made mostly
of cellulose, which makes them an attractive alternative to synthetic materials. The cultivation and extraction of
these fibres depend on agricultural practices, ensuring high-quality fibres for modern applications.
Bast Fibre’s Role in the Indian Economy:
Bast fibres play a significant role in the Indian economy, contributing to both the agricultural and industrial
sectors. The key bast fibres in India include jute, hemp, flax, and kenaf, with jute being the most prominent.
It has a long history in the country, and its cultivation and processing are deeply embedded in India's
agricultural and industrial sectors.
Major Source of Livelihood: The jute, flax and hemp industry supports over 4 million farmers and
provides employment of 10.0 million man days in the rural sector of India, providing direct and
indirect employment, particularly in the eastern regions like West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam. These
areas are traditionally known for jute cultivation and processing. The land area dedicated to hemp
cultivation is still limited, but it has been expanding, especially in states like Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh.
Contribution to Exports: India is one of the largest exporters of bast fibre products in the world.
India’s overall exports of bast fibre products (including all types of bast fibres) are expected to be
worth approximately ₹8,000–₹9,000 crores (around $1.1-1.2 billion USD) annually, based on the
prominence of jute in the industry and the rising demand for other bast fibres like hemp and flax.
Source : Annual Report 2020-2021: Jute Industry Overview. Retrieved from http://www.jmdc.org.in
Annual Report on the Jute Industry and Development. Retrieved from http://texmin.nic.in
Trade reports from organizations such as the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, The
143Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), and India Trade Promotion Organisation
(ITPO).
Type of Bast Fibres
Flax Fibre, Jute Fibre, and Hemp Fibre
Flax, jute, and hemp are some of the most significant bast fibres in the world, used in a variety of applications
ranging from textiles to biocomposites, and they all share similar properties but are sourced from different
plants. Let’s explore each fibre in detail, looking at the source plant, characteristics, and primary uses.
1. Flax Fibre
Flax (scientifically known as Linum usitatissimum) is one of the oldest cultivated fibres in the world, known for
its strength, durability, and versatility. Flax fibre is extracted from the stem of the flax plant, and its most
famous product is linen fabric.
Characteristics of Flax Fibre:
Strength and Durability: Flax is one of the strongest natural fibres. Its fibres are more resistant to
abrasion compared to cotton.
Breathability and Moisture Absorbency: Flax has excellent moisture-wicking properties and allows
the skin to breathe. It’s ideal for hot weather due to its natural cooling effect.
Smooth Texture: Flax fibres are relatively smooth and have a natural luster, making them suitable for
high-end textiles.
Eco-friendly: Flax is a sustainable crop that requires minimal water and pesticides, making it a highly
eco-friendly alternative to synthetic materials.
2. Jute Fibre
Jute (scientific name Corchorus species) is a long, soft, and durable fibre extracted from the stem of the jute
plant. It is one of the most affordable natural fibres and is used extensively in many parts of the world.
Characteristics of Jute Fibre:
Biodegradable: Jute is 100% biodegradable and eco-friendly, making it a sustainable choice in today’s
environmentally conscious world.
Strength: Jute fibres are relatively strong and can be woven into dense fabrics. They are not as fine or
durable as flax or hemp but still provide great utility in various applications.
Coarse Texture: Jute is coarser than flax or hemp fibres, but it is still used for textiles, primarily in
lower-cost or industrial-grade products.
Absorbent: Jute fibres are highly absorbent, making them useful for certain industrial applications like
sacks and bags.
3. Hemp Fibre
Hemp (scientific name Cannabis sativa) is another important bast fibre, derived from the stem of the hemp
plant. It has been used for centuries for various industrial and medicinal purposes. Hemp fibre is durable,
versatile, and environmentally sustainable.
Characteristics of Hemp Fibre:
Strength and Durability: Hemp is one of the strongest natural fibres, even stronger than jute and flax.
It is resistant to abrasion, which makes it highly durable in textiles.
Breathability and Moisture Absorbency: Similar to flax, hemp fibres are breathable and have
excellent moisture-wicking properties.
Eco-Friendly: Hemp requires little water and no pesticides to grow, making it one of the most
sustainable crops for fibre production.
Antibacterial Properties: Hemp is naturally antibacterial and fungicidal, which gives it an edge in
products that need to remain clean, such as clothing and bedding.
144Comparative Overview of Flax, Jute, and Hemp Fibres
Property Flax Fibre Jute Fibre Hemp Fibre
Source Plant Linum usitatissimum Corchorus species Cannabis sativa
Shorter (1.5 to 2 Long (up to 4
Fibre Length Long (1.5 to 3 meters)
meters) meters)
Strength High Moderate Very High
Coarse but
Texture Smooth, lustrous Coarse softens over
time
Less durable than Extremely
Durability Highly durable and strong
flax or hemp durable
Breathability Excellent Good Good
Moisture Absorbency High High High
Low impact (requires minimal Low impact Very low impact
Environmental Impact
pesticides) (biodegradable) (sustainable)
Textiles,
Sacks, bags,
biocomposites,
Uses Linen, fabrics, paper, ropes geotextiles,
paper,
textiles
bioplastics
Industrial Usage of Bast Fibres
o Packaging Industry: Bast Fibres has historically been used for making strong, durable sacks,
particularly for the packaging of agricultural products such as grains, sugar, and fertilizers. It
remains a staple in this area due to its biodegradability, making it a more sustainable option
than synthetic materials like plastic. Apart from sacks, India produces a wide range of jute
products, including furniture, carpets, mats, floor coverings, and decorative items. The demand
for these products has been increasing, especially in eco-conscious markets. Jute bags, sacks,
and packaging materials dominate the consumption pattern of jute in India. Jute has a strong
presence in grain packaging (such as rice and wheat), cement bags, and sugar sacks.The
shift towards eco-friendly packaging and the ban on plastic bags in several states has
increased the demand for jute products.
o Construction Industry : Bast Fibre is used in civil engineering projects, particularly in the
form of geotextiles. These are materials used to stabilize soil, protect against erosion, and
assist in road construction and irrigation. The demand for eco-friendly geotextiles is rising,
creating new opportunities for the Bast Fibre industry.
o Textile and Apparel Industry : Hemp-based fabrics are gaining popularity in India due to
the rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly textiles.Hemp is being used to make
clothing (such as shirts, pants, and jackets), accessories, and home textiles (such as bed
linen, curtains, and cushion covers).The increasing awareness about fast fashion and its
environmental impact has boosted demand for hemp fabric, which is naturally anti-bacterial,
breathable, and durable. India uses jute in the textile and furniture industries, where it is
spun into yarn and fabrics for mats, rugs, and upholstery. The consumption of flax fibre in
India is primarily concentrated in the textile industry. India imports flax fibre from countries
like Belgium, France, and Canada for use in making linen fabrics. Linen is a high-end
textile used in the making of apparel, home textiles (such as curtains, bedsheets), and
fabrics for eco-friendly fashion. Flax fibre is often blended with cotton, silk, or wool to
create high-quality and lightweight fabrics.
o Health and Wellness Products: The rising demand for hemp-based wellness products (such
as CBD oils, hemp seeds, and hemp-based food products) is indirectly increasing the
consumption of hemp fibre as well, as these industries are often integrated. Flax, particularly
through flaxseed oil and flax-based functional foods, is widely recognized for its nutritional
and therapeutic benefits. Meanwhile, jute is emerging in the wellness market through its use
in skin care products, detox wraps, and eco-friendly packaging.
145Consumption Pattern of Key Bast Fibres In India
Approximate
Key Bast Trend/Consumption
Sector Usage Consumption Data in
Fibres Pattern
India
Increasing demand for
Hemp: Around 10,000
Clothing, sustainable fabrics,
Textiles tonnes annually; Flax:
Jute, Hemp, accessories, particularly in eco-conscious
(Fashion and Limited cultivation,
Flax footwear, home fashion. Hemp and flax
Apparel) estimated at 2,000-3,000
textiles, linen gaining popularity in
tonnes in niche markets.
premium fabrics.
Sacks, bags, Significant demand for eco- Jute packaging:
wrappers, friendly, biodegradable Approximately 2.3
Packaging Jute, Hemp
packaging packaging, particularly in million tonnes annually
materials food and retail sectors. (2020-2021).
Hemp-based
Automotive parts, Increasing demand for bast
biocomposites:
construction fibres in composite
Estimated at ₹500-700
Biocomposites Hemp, Flax materials (e.g., materials, particularly in
crores annually, with a
hempcrete), automotive and construction
projected growth rate of
furniture industries.
15-20% CAGR.
Hemp bioplastics:
Bioplastics, Rising adoption of
Biodegradable Market estimated at
Hemp, Flax containers, and sustainable alternatives to
Plastics ₹300-400 crores annually
packaging petrochemical plastics.
in India.
Soil stabilization,
Increased usage in Jute geotextiles:
erosion control,
Geotextiles and Jute, Hemp, infrastructure projects, Approximately ₹800
geotextiles,
Construction Flax particularly for eco-friendly crores worth exported
biodegradable
construction. annually (2020-2021).
fabrics
CBD products, Hemp wellness market:
Health and wellness Expanding usage of hemp- Estimated at ₹100-150
Wellness Hemp, Flax supplements, derived products in wellness crores annually, with
Products hemp oil, linen and health sectors. rapid growth expected in
fabrics the next 5-10 years.
Steady use in production of Jute pulp consumption:
Paper and Pulp Jute pulp for
Jute eco-friendly paper and Estimated at 1.5 million
Industry paper production
packaging materials. tonnes annually in India.
Biocomposites for Flax-based composites:
Growing adoption in green
Construction insulation, Estimated at ₹100-150
building practices and
and Textile Flax, Hemp soundproofing, crores annually, with
sustainable construction
Reinforcements and reinforced growth expected in the
materials.
textile materials coming years.
Hemp-based
Biocomposites for Rising consumption driven automotive composites:
Automotive interior parts (e.g., by the automotive sector’s Estimated at ₹50-70
Hemp, Flax
Industry door panels, seat push for sustainable crores annually, with
cushions) materials. growth expected at 10-
15% CAGR.
Source :
Ministry of Textiles, Government of India (for export data, jute statistics, and rural employment figures).
National Jute Board, Government of India (for jute-specific data).
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (for agricultural statistics and trends on bast fibre cultivation).
India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF)
Grand View Research: For market data on hemp-based biocomposites and bioplastics.
Textile and Jute Export Council (TEXPROCIL): For jute export data and textile consumption trends.
Indian Hemp Association: For information on the growing hemp industry in India.
Jute Manufacturers Development Council (JMDC)
146Reports by Research and Markets and Mordor Intelligence on the global and Indian market trends for bio composites,
biodegradable plastics, and sustainable fashion, including bast fibres.
Statista: For industry-specific statistical data on textiles, bioplastics, and automotive biocomposites.
Sustainability Factor
o Environmentally Friendly Alternative: Bast Fibre is naturally biodegradable and recyclable,
making it a more eco-friendly alternative to synthetic materials. With growing concerns about
plastic pollution, demand for jute has surged, especially for products like jute bags.
o Climate Resilience: Jute farming also contributes to the economy's climate resilience. The crop
requires minimal water compared to cotton and can grow on less fertile land, making it ideal
for India's agricultural landscape, especially in the context of climate change
o Bast Fibre as a Sustainable Packaging Solution: As part of India's commitment to reducing
plastic usage, there is an increasing emphasis on jute packaging, especially for agricultural
produce. The government’s ban on plastic bags has given a big boost to the jute packaging
sector.
o Upcycling Fibre Waste: The industry is also exploring ways to upcycle jute waste—such as
leftover fibres and by-products—into new products like biofuels, bio-plastics, and even
fertilizers, contributing to a circular economy.
Challenges faced by the industry:
o Competition from Synthetic Fibres: Bast fibres face stiff competition from synthetic fibres
like polyester, which are often cheaper to produce, more readily available, and have desirable
qualities such as durability and moisture resistance.
o Low Productivity: Bast fibre crops like jute and hemp often face issues related to low
productivity and outdated farming techniques. There is a lack of advanced, cost-effective
technologies that could improve efficiency, reduce labor costs, and enhance the quality and
volume of the bast fibre products.
o Infrastructure Issues: Many parts of the bast fibre supply chain, especially in rural areas,
lack modern machinery and efficient processing facilities, which impacts quality and
competitiveness.
o Market Awareness: While there is growing interest in sustainable products, awareness about
the benefits and versatility of bast fibres is still limited in certain markets.
Government Initiatives:
o The Indian government has introduced several schemes which directly or indirectly helps in to
promotion, the cultivation and processing of bast fibres such as the National Mission on
Sustainable Agriculture, National Jute Policy, Jute Technology Mission , Pradhan Mantri
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana etc.
o International Collaboration and Trade Promotion : The government is helping bast fibre
producers connect with international markets through trade agreements, international expos,
and export promotions. Programs like Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat encourage the
export of bast fibre products, such as textiles, composites, and packaging, positioning India as
a leader in sustainable materials.
o In addition, efforts are being made to modernize jute mills, improve research and development
for better quality fibres, and expand exports.
Future Outlook for Bast Fibre Industry in India :
The future of the bast fibre industry in India is positive, with projections for growth in hemp and flax
cultivation due to their increasing use in sustainable products. The market for bast fibre-based composites
and textiles is likely to grow as industries adopt more sustainable and biodegradable materials. By 2030, the
global market for bast fibres (across textiles, composites, and biodegradable plastics) is expected to reach
$12-15 billion USD, and India, with its strong agricultural base and expanding industrial capacity, stands to
capture a large portion of this growth. The Bast Fibre industry is experiencing some exciting innovations,
especially in areas such as processing techniques and new product development.
a) Product Diversification: Traditionally, bast fibres like jute, hemp, and flax were used primarily for
rough textiles (e.g., sacks, ropes, and bags). However, recent innovations have led to the use of these
147fibres in fashion, including clothing, accessories, and footwear. Flax, especially, has been
increasingly used in premium fabrics (like linen), and hemp has found a place in sustainable fashion.
Bast fibres, particularly hemp and flax, have found a new life as reinforcements in biocomposites,
which are used in industries such as automotive, construction, and packaging. Jute is increasingly
used for soil stabilization, erosion control, and in construction through geotextiles and
biodegradable nonwoven fabrics. Flax fibres are also used in making bio-composites, which are
utilized in automotive parts, construction materials, and other industrial applications.
b) Technological Advancements
Mechanized Processing: Traditional processing methods are often labor-intensive, but
mechanization is improving productivity and efficiency in the industry. This includes innovations
like automated spinning machines and advanced weaving technologies, which allow for faster
production of high-quality jute products.
Dyeing and Finishing Technologies: New eco-friendly dyeing methods are being developed to
reduce the environmental impact of jute processing. Traditionally, bast fibres like jute are retted
using water, which consumes a significant amount of resources. However, new enzyme-based
retting and waterless processing techniques are being developed to diversify processing methods,
making it more eco-friendly and efficient.
Genetic Improvement: As part of diversification, there has been genetic modification and breeding
of hemp and flax to produce higher yields, better fibre quality, and greater resistance to diseases.
This also includes research into faster-growing varieties that can meet the increasing demand from
various industries.
c) International Collaborations
Joint Ventures and International Partnerships: Companies from countries like Canada, the U.S., and
Europe are collaborating with Indian bast fibre manufacturers to develop advanced bast fibre-based
products. These collaborations focus on creating high-performance composites, innovative textiles,
and green solutions for various industries.
Sources :
https://www.grandviewresearch.com
https://www.researchandmarkets.com
https://icar.org.in
https://www.biotechnologyresearch.org
https://www.weforum.org
148OUR BUSINESS
Some of the information in the following section, especially information with respect to our plans and strategies,
contain certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the section
entitled “Forward Looking Statements” on page 18 for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to
those statements and the section entitled “Risk Factors” on page 28 for a discussion of certain risks that may
affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Our actual results may differ materially from
those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Unless otherwise stated, or the context otherwise requires, the financial information used in this section is
derived from our Restated Financial Statements included in this Red Herring Prospectus on page 208. Unless
stated otherwise, industry and market data used in this Red Herring Prospectus has been obtained or derived
from publicly available information as well as other industry publications and sources. For details, please refer
to the section titled “Industry Overview’ on page 140.
Overview
Our Company was incorporated as ‘Shineup Investments Limited’, a limited company under the Companies Act,
1956, pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated August 7, 1980 issued by the Registrar of Companies, West
Bengal at Kolkata. The Certificate of commencement of business was issued to the Company on September 15,
1980. Subsequently, the name of our Company was changed to ‘Shineup Fibres Limited’ and a fresh Certificate
of Incorporation was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata dated June 18, 1991.
Subsequently, pursuant to resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in their meeting held on March 10, 2008
and by our Shareholders in the Extra-Ordinary General meeting held on March 13, 2008, the name of our
Company was changed to ‘Ambica Capital Ventures Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated April
24, 2008 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to
resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in their meeting held on December 30, 2020 and by our
Shareholders in the Extra-Ordinary General meeting held on January 29, 2021 the name of our Company was
changed to ‘Yajur Fibres Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated March 11, 2021 was issued by
the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. The corporate identification number of our Company is
U17100WB1980PLC032918.
Yajur Fibres Limited operates a bast fibre cottonising unit in India. Situated in Howrah, our Company is a part
of the well-recognised conglomerate, The Kankaria Group. The group has rich experience of over 80 years in the
Jute Industry. Our group, in the year 2006, acquired the manufacturing operations of cotton and cotton blended
yarns into Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (formerly known as M.F.L Corporation Ltd). Subsequently, we have
started manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp in the year 2017-
18. Yajur Bast Fibres Limited was amalgamated into our Company pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation
under Section 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal,
Kolkata bench, vide order dated January 12, 2023 w.e.f. appointed date of April 1, 2021.
Our Company specializes in producing premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp.
We cottonise long & brittle bast fibres into cotton like short staple fibre such that the cottonised fibres can easily
blend upto 55% with cotton and man-made fibres in the existing cotton spinning system or similar. Cottonising
jute fibres until few years ago was considered a farfetched idea but with robust R&D and diligent commercial
production of the same by Yajur has changed the landscape of sustainable bast Fibres altogether. While there are
thousands of cotton & polyester spinning mills globally there are less than 400 spinning mills between linen, jute
and hemp. Our cottonised Fibres can spin from 10% to 85% in cotton spinning systems and easily blends with
natural and manmade fibres. These blended fibres spin at 70% of average cotton spinning speed, while the linen
rich blends give similar look and feel like 100% linen fabrics, however the cost of production is 25 % less than
original linen fabrics. It has taken away the easy wrinkle issues associated with 100% linen. Our Company has
capacity of over 300 MT per month of Cottonised Fiber, Flax Yarn and Jute yarn. Our Company is known for its
extensive experience and innovation in bast fibres, which has made it the preferred choice for many top spinning
& weaving mills in India, Turkey, Indonesia, Nepal and Bangladesh. Our products are being processed and
manufactured in accordance with best practices available globally. Our system and product are tested constantly
at each level to ensure international standards of quality in-house. Our Company places a strong emphasis on
research and development (R&D) to continuously test and improve its products. We are dedicated to achieving
excellence and best in class practices.
149Our Company’s cottonised flax fibres are known for their softness, cleanliness, and consistency. The fibres high
fibre length uniformity given that natural bast fibres can be as long as 10 ft. and negligible trash, providing high
yield when blended with other natural or manmade fibres. Our Company also offers cottonised jute and hemp
fibres, which have gained popularity for their sustainability and versatility. We are one of the first few
companies to commercially introduce cottonised jute fibres spinning at over 90,000 rotor speed and the has
pioneered in introducing commercially cottonised jute fibre that can blend upto 55% with cotton or any other
natural & manmade fibres in the cotton spinning system or equivalent.
Our Company’s manufacturing facility is located in the Jute hub of West Bengal, India. The manufacturing unit is
spread across an area of approximately 19 Acres with aprox. 500 meters of Ganges River front situated at Jagannathpur.
Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah, Pincode - 711316.
Our manufacturing plant is equipped with best-in-class machinery and has received certifications ISO9001,
ISO14001, ISO45001, OEKOTEX 100 and EUROPEAN FLAX certification.
Our Company is contributing its 100% output to the sustainability drives and desires of conscious companies
and consumers alike. The whole company is dedicated to 100% sustainable, natural & biodegradable fibres.
To ensure that we supply quality products which meet the applicable global standard, we have set up a Quality
Control system which consists of our quality assurance and quality control teams who check and conduct various
tests in our ‘in-house laboratory’ on the raw materials and our products at various stages starting from receiving
of raw materials to the finished products manufactured by us. Our Quality Assurance is responsible for ensuring
that adequate arrangements are made to implement the Quality Policy through an elaborate set of Quality
Management & Documentation System. It is responsible to design, implementation and review of Quality
Management System to ensure that our products are manufactured using processes which incorporate ISO
Standard. Quality Assurance and Qualified Personnel (QP) will be responsible for Release of product for sale
and distribution.
We are committed to:
implement and maintain quality system as per international standards and improve system
continuously.
Understand and meet the customers’ expectations.
ensure pollution free environment and safety of all employees.
maintain efficient system of distribution for timely deliveries.
We have benefitted from repeat orders in the past five years from 159 customers out of our more than 260
customers. This reflects the quality of our products. This demonstrates consistency, reliability, expertise and cost
efficiencies that we believe to our customers.
We have an extensive marketing and sales reach to ensure continuous sales and connect with buyers. Company’s
sales representatives visit Indian buyers every month and international buyers on quarterly basis. Our Company
has agents to sell its products in Turkey and Bangladesh. Additionally, we also participates & exhibits in various
domestic and international textile exhibitions and shows every year.
We are led by experienced management team comprising qualified Key Managerial Personnel. Our Promoter
and Managing Director, Ashish Kankaria, have extensive experience in the Indian jute and cottonised flax fibres.
He is leading our Company’s strategy and operations. Under his guidance, our Company has been able to
achieve a dynamic product portfolio and creating a brand in the industry and region we operate. He is
responsible for expanding business horizons, corporate strategy, leadership and management, financial
performance, stakeholder relations, innovation and growth, identifying new opportunities and risk management.
Our Company employs teams with required expertise in each of our divisions, each of which possess the
requisite experience. Led by visionary leader, who is passionate about innovation and driven by a shared
commitment to excellence, our team is united in our vision to become the world’s one of the largest
manufacturers of cottonised bast fibres, enabling the textile industry with high-blend, high-speed performance
through natural, sustainable and recyclable fibres. We are committed to achieving a cottonising capacity of
15,000 tons per year by 2030.
150Further, we propose to utilise a sum of ₹1,192.76 lakhs towards installation of additional production capacity of
up to 4 tons per day at our existing manufacturing unit at Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah.
We also propose to set up dyeing and bleaching section next year from internal accruals.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW OF OUR SUBSIDIARY
Our Company has acquired 80% stake in Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited on January 30, 2025, which became a
subsidiary of our Company. Currently, our subsidiary is engaged in trading of linen fibre and it is proposed to set
up a green field 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, as a
part of our forward integration. For the setting up of the manufacturing unit, we have acquired 35 acres of
designated industrial land at Plot No 126 & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC, Industrial Park, Ujjain, from the
MP Industrial Development Corporation in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The estimated project cost is ₹ 148.83
crores which is planned to be operational by December 2026. We propose to utilise a sum of ₹ 4,800.00 lakhs
towards setting up of manufacturing unit in our subsidiary, which is planned to be operational by December
2026. We already have the in-principle sanction letter from Canara Bank for term loan of Rs. 99.00 crores.
Further, Yashoda will be in the business of producing Flax blended yarn and 100% Wet Spun Flax yarn. Buyers
of both wet spun long flax fibre yarn and blended yarns are same / similar to the existing buyers of Dry Spun
flax yarn. This aside, the Yajur have a large database of weaving mills in India and other countries whom Yajur
have met over the years in various exhibitions and shows. Through Yajur’s wide spread Jute exports network,
Yajur has direct access to large number of buyers where it would empanel Yashoda as approved supplier. This
will help Yashoda in selling 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn which is proposed to be manufactured
in Yashoda as part of our forward integration.
Further, to ensure that the forward integration is successful, the Company has already started reaching to
potential target customer for new product line.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table below sets forth certain key operational and financial metrics for the periods indicated:
(₹ in lakhs)
Key Performance Indicators Nov 30, 2025 March March 31, March 31,
31,2025 2024 2023
Revenue from Operations
6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
EBITDA 1,231.02 1,885.07 801.11 667.68
EBITDA Margin 17.74% 13.39% 9.50% 10.83%
Profit After Tax for the Year / Period 711.94 1167.56 426.79 355.12
PAT Margin 10.26% 8.29% 5.06% 5.76%
ROE 13.49% 26.92% 12.05% 11.27%
ROCE 9.64% 17.14% 12.65% 8.17%
Net Debt/ EBITDA 5.88 3.40 3.13 5.10
Notes:
a. EBITDA means Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation expense, is calculated as profit before
tax/ (loss) before extraordinary item for the period/year and adding back finance costs, and depreciation &
amortisation expenses.
b. EBIT means Earnings before interest and tax, and is calculated as profit before tax/ (loss) before extraordinary item
for the period/year and adding back finance cost.
c. EBITDA Margin is calculated as EBITDA as a percentage of Revenue from operations.
d. PAT Margin is calculated as profit after tax for the year / period as a percentage of Revenue from operations.
e. Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated as profit after tax for the year/period divided by Average Total Equity.
f. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is calculated as EBIT divided by Capital Employed. Capital Employed is
calculated as total assets less total current liabilities as at the end of the period/year.
g. Net Debt/ EBITDA: Net Debt is calculated as total borrowings (including lease liabilities) less cash and cash
equivalents and bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the period/year divided by
151EBITDA.
The table below sets forth a break-up of the revenue earned by our Company across various domestic states
during the period ended November 30, 2025 and preceding three Fiscals ended 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(₹ in lakhs)
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
State Value %* Value %* Value %* Value %*
Himachal Pradesh 450.22 6.49 771.62 6.78 240.13 2.85 189.13 3.07
Punjab 8.64 0.12 42.99 0.38 0.76 0.01 3.10 0.05
Uttarakhand 3 . 66 0 . 6 5 0.01 - -
- - 0.03
Haryana 259.70 3.74 207.56 1.82 58.64 0.69 61.81 1.00
Delhi - - - - - - 1.69 0.03
Rajasthan 453.39 6.53 485.95 4.27 345.67 4.10 273.08 4.43
Uttar Pradesh 241.13 3.47 486.89 4.28 724.33 8.59 357.67 5.80
Bihar 44.27 0.64 63.97 0.56 80.78 0.96 25.10 0.41
West Bengal 882.83 12.72 579.16 5.09 117.27 1.39 348.83 5.66
Jharkhand - - - - 0.08 - 1.40 0.02
Madhya Pradesh 33.03 0.48 176.04 1.55 3.19 0.04 0.20 -
Gujrat 254.28 3.66 2,159.63 18.97 1,665.02 19.74 202.45 3.28
Maharashtra 663.95 9.57 164.19 1.44 277.93 3.30 2,506.48 40.64
Karnataka 66.35 0.96 108.76 0.96 117.81 1.39 215.40 3.49
Tamilnadu 1,306.57 18.82 2,979.79 26.17 2,513.41 29.81 490.93 7.96
Andhra Pradesh 1,417.64 20.42 1,960.86 17.22 294.12 3.49 61.07 0.99
Telangana - - - - - - - -
Dadra & Nagar 8.18 0.12 25.95 0.23 - - - -
Haveli
Kerala 0.04 0.00 - - - - - -
Total 6,090.22 87.74 10,217.02 89.73 6,439.79 76.37 4,738.34 76.83
* As a % of total revenue from operation
Export Sale
(₹ in lakhs)
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
Country Value %* Value %* Value %* Value %*
Turkey 623.31 8.98 751.12 6.60 1098.51 13.03 254.03 4.12
Nepal 60.78 0.88 78.03 0.69 78.26 0.94 55.06 0.89
Indonesia 3.30 0.05 79.15 0.70 256.45 3.04 2.00 0.03
Bangladesh - - - - 447.31 5.30 763.54 12.38
Egypt - - 69.42 0.61 76.19 0.90 - -
Australia - - - - 34.95 0.41 213.55 3.46
China - - - - 0.48 0.01 - -
Italy - - 29.11 0.26 - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - -
USA - - - - - - 141.02 2.29
Brazil 0.58 0.01 4.26 0.04 - - - -
Istanbul 44.91 0.65 - - - - - -
Poland 10.65 0.15 - - - - - -
Taiwan 107.34 1.55 156.71 1.38 - - - -
Tokyo - - 1.08 0.01 - - - -
Total Export 850.87 12.26 1,168.88 10.27 1,992.16 23.63 1429.20 23.17
* As a % of total revenue from operation
OUR PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
Our company has a B2B Business Model, and we currently manufacture premium cottonised bast fibres,
including flax (linen), jute, and hemp. Our product portfolio includes:
152 Flax Yarn
Jute Yarn
Cottonised Flax Fibre
Cottonised Jute Fibre
Cottonised Hemp Fibre
Product-wise distribution of revenue:
The table below sets forth a break-up of the product wise revenue earned by our Company during the period
ended November 30, 2025 and preceding three Fiscals ended 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(₹ in lakhs)
Nov 30,2025 2025 2024 2023
Product Name As a % As a% of As a % of As a % of
Amount of total Amount total Amount total Amount total
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Cottonised Flax 5,400.86 77.81 9,582.71 84.16 7,226.67 85.71 4,836.54 78.42
Cottonised Jute 366.63 5.28 428.00 3.76 64.13 0.76 98.80 1.60
Cottonised - - 0.94 0.01 - - 0.22 -
Hemp
Flax Yarn 827.84 11.93 1,185.14 10.41 1,092.16 12.95 731.44 11.86
Jute Yarn 269.03 3.88 14.36 0.13 8.17 0.10 56.13 0.91
Hessian Cloth - - - - 34.95 0.41 354.57 5.75
Others 76.73 1.11 174.75 1.53 5.87 0.07 89.85 1.46
Total 6,941.09 100.00 11,385.90 100.00 8,431.95 100.00 6,167.55 100.00
Product Image:
Cottonised Fiber Cottonised Fiber
Yarn Yarn
153Description of our Products and its usages:
Our Company’s Cottonised linen, jute and hemp Fibres uses have reached far and beyond. It is being used in
apparel & wearables, home & kitchen textiles, insulation, Geo textile, non-woven felt, fillers, automotive and
even in the USD currency paper.
The possible inclusions of cottonised jute fibres in denim, terry towel and bed sheets apart from the usual home
& kitchen textiles have opened a huge untapped market. Jute is sustainable, biodegradable, ecological and is
most suited to replace cotton upto 55%.
Name of product Usages Description
Flax Yarn For making Fabric Home textiles: Curtains, upholstery, and rugs.
Jute Yarn Shopping/Fancy Bag, Home Decor, Upholstery,
Packaging, Carpet backing
Cottonised Flax Fibre For making Apparel: Shirts, dresses, and casual wear.
Cottonised Jute Fibre Blended Yarn Home textiles: Curtains, upholstery, and rugs.
Cottonised Hemp Fibre
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES
Our Company does not own any patent for any of our products.
PRODUCT APPROVALS
The products we manufacture do not require any specific approval for manufacturing of our products and the
products which we propose to manufacture in our subsidiary. For details of approvals and licences, please refer
“Government and other statutory approvals” on page 271 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
OUR CUSTOMERS
Our company has a B2B Business Model. We have benefitted from repeat orders in the past five years from 159
customers out of our more than 260 customers. The contribution of our top ten and top five customers in our
total revenue are as under:
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
As a% of As a% of As a% of As a% of
(₹ in (₹ in (₹ in (₹ in
Particulars total total total total
lakhs) lakhs) lakhs) lakhs)
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Top Ten 4,530.88 65.28 8,701.85 76.43 5,193.6 61.58 4,364.84 70.79
customers
Top five 3,188.36 45.93 6,883.89 60.46 3,517.9 41.71 3,448.17 55.91
customers
OUR STRENGHTS
One of the prominent manufacturers of premium cottonised bast fibre
We are well known through our brand named ― ‘Yajur’ ― in the premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax
(linen), jute, and hemp. Our brand and our Company‘s experience has helped us to earn the trust and goodwill of
our customers. We currently manufacture premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp
for Indian and overseas market. Our Company’s cottonised flax fibres are known for their softness, cleanliness,
and consistency. The fibres have high fibre length uniformity given that bast fibres can be as long as 10 ft. and
negligible trash, provide high yield when blended with other natural or manmade fibres. Our well established
and recognizable brand, and the reputation built by us has and will enable us to increase our customers list in the
future. With a rich history spanning over two decades in jute fibre and yarn industry, our Company has emerged
as a prominent force. The industry is characterized by significant challenges, notably the high capital
expenditure required to establish and maintain sizeable and diverse manufacturing units, the need for quality
control and assurance, and trained manpower to manufacture cottonised bast fibres and yarn and ensure
consistent quality control, among others. Our sustained market presence has not only facilitated nationwide
154expansion but has also positioned us as a reliable partner for manufacturers manufacturing Fabric and Blended
Yarn. Leveraging our deep industry insight, we have consistently delivered specialized products that meet the
stringent specifications of our renowned customers. Central to our success is the invaluable contribution of our
dedicated quality control and assurance team. This team conducts a comprehensive array of quality control tests
on our products, ensuring not only quality but also enhancing the value proposition for us.
Geographical presence
With the help of our long-standing market presence, commitment towards quality cottonised flax fibres,
manufacturing facility, quality control and sustainable practices, we have been able to create the presence of our
Company in the geographies we operate, thereby catering to various esteem customers. We offer our products
across multiple geographies. Our manufacturing unit is strategically located at Howrah, West Bengal, which is a
jute hub of India. We also have our corporate office located at Bally, Howrah, from where we operate
Our quality control is highly dependent upon skilled professionals. We employ skilled, semi-skilled and
unskilled labour for carrying out various processes for our manufacturing and the availability of quality labour in
abundance in West Bengal helps us to maintain our low labour costs. Therefore, the location of our
manufacturing units helps us in cutting the cost of manufacturing of our products and enables us to manufacture
quality products with the help of domestic and imported raw materials and skilled labour.
Quality Assurance and Quality Control of our products
At the core of our operations is an unwavering commitment to quality assurance and control. Our domestic and
international customers demand rigorous quality checks at various stages before dispatch, and we have
established dedicated quality assurance and control teams to meet these demands. We employ experienced
quality control professional in our manufacturing and quality control process to ensure our product undergo
meticulous inspections to prevent rejections and maintain highest quality standard as specified by our customers.
Our quality control measures extend from thorough checks of raw materials to the final inspection of finished
goods. An in-house laboratory equipped with automatic/mechanical machines, operated by skilled personnel,
supplements these efforts.
Our Company is contributing its 100% output to the sustainability drives and desires of conscious companies
and consumers alike. The whole company is dedicated to 100% sustainable, natural & biodegradable fibres.
With continuous efforts and expertise of our quality assurance and quality check team, we hold received
certificates for the management system, ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001, OEKOTEX 100 and EUROPEAN
FLAX certification, which are globally standardized, independent mark of quality, semi-finished and finished
products from all stages of production and for all accessory materials used in the process.
Strong, cordial & long-term relationship with our customers
As of November 30, 2025, our customers base comprised more than 250 Indian and multinational companies.
During the last 5 years, we manufactured for more than 250 companies. Furthermore, we have benefitted from
repeat orders in the past five years from 159 customers out of our more than 260 customers. Our client
relationships have strengthened over the years, exemplifying our reliability, expertise and cost efficiencies we
bring to our clients. The revenue from our top ten customers are as under:
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
As a% of As a% As a% of As a% of
(₹ in (₹ in (₹ in (₹ in
Particulars total of total total total
lakhs) lakhs) lakhs) lakhs)
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Top Ten 4,530.88 65.28 8,701.85 76.43 5,193.6 61.58 4,364.84 70.79
customers
Top five 3,188.36 45.93 6,883.89 60.46 3,517.9 41.71 3,448.17 55.91
customers
We do not have any long-term supply agreement with any of the customers. We believe that our relationships
with customers coupled with our innovative and cost-effective products makes us well positioned to benefit from
this positive trend and continue to expand our operations.
155 Cost effective production and timely fulfilment of orders
Timely fulfilment of the orders is a prerequisite in our industry. We have taken various steps in order to ensure
adherence to timely fulfilment of orders and to achieve greater cost efficiency at our existing manufacturing unit.
These steps include sourcing of quality raw materials, quality control, smooth labour relations, use of an
efficient production system and strong relationship with raw material suppliers. These steps enable us to meet
large and varied orders.
Well experienced management team
Our Promoter, Ashish Kankaria, Managing Director, supported by Pradip Debnath, Whole-time Director, have
been leading our Company’s strategy and operations. Under their guidance, our Company has been able to
achieve a dynamic product portfolio adding clients. Led by visionary leader, Ashish Kankaria, Managing
Director, our team is united in our mission to deliver world-class premium cottonised bast fibres.
We have an experienced and professional management team with strong management, execution capabilities and
considerable experience in this industry. The team comprises of personnel having technical, operational and
business development experience. Our team is well qualified and equipped in the industry and has been
responsible for the growth of our operations. We believe the stability of our management team and the industry
experience brought in coupled with their strong repute, will enable us to continue to take advantage of future
market opportunities and expand into new markets. For further details of the educational qualifications and
experience of our management team and our Key Managerial Personnel, please refer to the section titled “Our
Management” on page 196 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
OUR STRATEGIES
Our strategic objective is to improve and consolidate our position as a leading manufacturer of premium
cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp with a continuous growth philosophy and to forward
integrate our operations by setting up of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit. Below
points represents our continuous growth philosophy being implemented:
Setting up of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit
We have over the years diversified our product portfolio and increased our production capacities through
consistent growth and innovation. We, in the year 2006, started the manufacturing operations of cotton and
cotton blended yarns into Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (formerly known as M.F.L Corporation Ltd). Subsequently,
we have started manufacturing of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp in the
year 2017-18. Yajur Bast Fibres Limited was amalgamated into our Company pursuant to the Scheme of
Amalgamation. As on date of this RHP, our Company specializes in producing premium cottonised bast fibres,
including flax (linen), jute, and hemp. Our Company proposes to further diversify its product portfolio by
forward integration by setting up a greenfield unit for manufacturing 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended
yarn in our subsidiary Company. 100% wet spun linen yarn is produced from 100% flax long fibres and blended
yarn is produced from cottonised fibres. We intend to create an additional revenue stream using forward
integration of our material, i.e., blended yarn from cottonised fibres and selling the same for industrial usage.
Accordingly, our Company proposes to utilise an amount of ₹ 4,800.00 lakhs from the Net Proceeds of this Issue
towards setting up the aforementioned manufacturing unit at Plot No 126 & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC,
Industrial Park, Ujjain, and expanding our product portfolio. We believe that our strong presence in the Indian
and international market positions us well to capitalize on the anticipated growth of linen yarn industry. The
strategic decision to expand our product portfolio will enable us to create additional revenue streams, diversify
our business operations and reduce our dependence on a single product.
Investing in capacity expansion and setting up of dyeing and bleaching section in next financial year
We have installed a capacity of 4200 MT / PA. We propose to enhance our installed capacity to 5700 MT/PA.
For these, our Company proposes to utilise an amount of ₹ 1,192.76 lakhs from the Net Proceeds of this Issue.
We also propose to set up dyeing and bleaching section next year from internal accruals. We believe that with the
increase use of cottonised jute fibres and to replace cotton upto 55%, with expansion of our capacity, we will be
able to achieve operational growth. Further, the deploying of dyeing and bleaching section would improve the
156quality/output of bleaching, reduce the timeframe of production and reduce the overall cost of production as well,
apart from capacity expansion from next financial year onwards.
Market Penetration and Geographic Expansion
We are engaged in manufacturing of cottonised flax fibres for India and overseas. We are focussed on enhancing
our presence in the geographies where we already operate by strengthening relationships with existing customers
and introducing new offering of 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn in our subsidiary. The domestic
market offers various opportunities in term of sub-geographic penetration and product/market diversification
which we intend to seize and increase our market reach domestically to explore untapped markets and segments
as part of our strategy to mitigate market risk and widen growth prospects.
We also intend to enter into new markets for our products internationally such as Japan, South Korea, China,
Vietnam, EU and USA. These countries allows marketing of our products because they have spinning and
weaving capabilities.
Leverage our position as manufacturer of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and
hemp
With the help of existing manufacturing facility and proven track record in quality and production capacity, our
Company’s Cottonised linen, jute and hemp fibres uses have reached far and beyond. It is being used in apparel
& wearables, home & kitchen textiles, insulation, Geo textile, non-woven felt, fillers, automotive and paper.
The possible inclusions of cottonised jute fibres in denim, terry towel and bed sheets apart from the usual home
& kitchen textiles have opened a huge untapped market. Jute is sustainable, biodegradable, ecological and is
most suited to replace cotton upto 55% in various product lines. Our Company intends to expand further by
supplying its products to these industries to expand our operation and drive growth.
Focus on our Quality Control
Quality control (QC) is a critical aspect of manufacturing of cottonised linen, jute and hemp fibres. Our
Company has in place adequate arrangements to implement the Quality Policy through an elaborate set of
Quality Management & Documentation System. Ensuring the highest quality standards not only enhances the
product’s reliability but also builds customer trust and satisfaction. Our quality control process starts from
supplier selection, inspect all incoming materials, sample testing of each batch of materials, and finished product
testing.
Marketing Strategy
We continue to enhance our business operations by ensuring that our network of customers increases through
our marketing efforts. Our core competency lies in our deep understanding of our customer’s specifications,
which has helped us in achieving customer loyalty. With the setting up of a greenfield unit for manufacturing
100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn in our subsidiary Company, we will be able to expand our product
portfolio for our existing customer and add new customers. This will also enable us to offer fibre as well as yarn
to our customers. We endeavour to continuously improve the product-mix offered to the customers as well as
strive to understand and anticipate any change in the expectation of our customers towards our products.
Presently, our marketing and sales division consists of 3 (three) members who are responsible for marketing our
products. We intend to strengthen our existing marketing team by inducting personnel with expertise in the
industry, who will supplement our existing marketing strategies in the domestic and international markets.
The customers of both wet spun long flax fibre yarn and blended yarns are same / similar to the existing buyers
of Dry Spun flax yarn. The company also has a large database of weaving mills in India and other countries
whom we have met over the years in various exhibitions and shows. Through our wide spread Jute exports
network, we have direct access to large number of retailers where we would empanel ourselves as approved
suppliers for marketing and selling of our 100% Wet Spun Flax yarn and Flax blended yarn which we will be
manufactured in our subsidiary company.
Growing our business with existing clients and adding new customers
157Our Company is successful in building a strong client base for the business with our quality products. This
relationship has helped us in getting repeated business from our clients. Thus, we focus on maintaining strong
relationship with existing clients which will help us to gain competitive advantage in gaining new clients and
increasing the business. To achieve this, our sales representatives visit buyers every month in India and quarterly
to international buyers. Our Company has exclusive agents to market its products in Turkey and Bangladesh.
Additionally, our company participates & exhibits in various domestic and international textile exhibitions and
shows every year.
Reduction of operational costs and achieving efficiency
Apart from expanding business and revenues, we intend to reduce costs and achieve efficiencies in order to
remain a cost competitive company. To achieve this, our Company constantly endeavours to improve our
processes, and will increase optimize utilization of resources, skill up-gradation of workers, modernization of
procedures to attain reduction in cost and achieve efficiency. We also analyse our existing material procurement
policy and service processes to identify the areas of bottlenecks and take corrective measure wherever possible.
This helps us in improving efficiency and putting resources to optimal use.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Raw Material procurement
Jute fibre, jute sliver and flax fibre are the main raw material of our Company. Flax is typically harvested once a
year, usually between August and September in Europe, depending on the region and climatic conditions. This
seasonal harvest cycle can lead to fluctuations in raw material availability, impacting production schedules and
inventory levels. Euproean flax is usally grown in France and Belgium and eastern Europe. Our Company
imports flax fibres mainly from France and Belgium. Some flax fibres are sourced locally. Situated in the West
Bengal, being the jute hub of India, we generally don’t face challenges in Jute fibre and jute sliver. The sourcing
of raw materials are as under:
S. No. Raw Material Source
1. Flax Fibre ETB LBN Depestele, France
2. Flax Fibre ETB SAU Depestele, France
3. Short Flax Fibre Quality 309 Debruyne Nv, Belgium
4. Short Flax Fibre Quality 202 Debruyne Nv, Belgium
5. Short Flax Fibre Norlin, France
6. Short Flax Fibre Type T0/L Castellins Nv, Belgium
7. Rescutched Flax Tow Callin Nv, Belgium
8. Short Flax Fibre Type T0/B Castellins Nv, Belgium
9. Recycled Process Flax Fibre Derotex, Belgium
10. Flax Fibre Yashoda Linen Yarn Ltd, India
11. Jute Sliver Bally Jute Company Ltd, India
12. Flax Hackled Tow - 100 Linen Art Pvt. Ltd, India
The purchases from our top ten suppliers are as under:
Particulars November 30, 2025 Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023
(₹ in As a% of (₹ in As a% of (₹ in As a% of (₹ in As a% of
lakhs) total lakhs) total lakhs) total lakhs) total
purchased purchased purchased purchase
d
Top 5 5,182.47 85.51 10,100.96 85.61 4,468.69 81.61 4,244.00 82.26
suppliers
Top 10 6,023.75 99.39 11,402.76 96.65 5,009.71 98.83 5,029.66 97.49
suppliers
Quality Control
Our quality team is responsible for the checking and supervising of test at each stage of production process.
With continuous efforts and expertise of our quality assurance and quality check team, we hold received
158certificates for the management system, ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001, OEKOTEX 100 and EUROPEAN
FLAX certification, which are globally standardized, independent mark of quality, semi-finished and finished
products from all stages of production and for all accessory materials used in the process. This is not a stand-
alone system, but is integrated within Yajur’s operating discipline which encompasses the policies,
requirements, and work processes of Production Planning, Manufacturing Operation, Quality Control, Quality
Assurance, Shipping, Sales and Marketing.
To ensure that we supply quality products which meet the applicable global standard, we have set up a Quality
Control system which consists of our quality assurance and quality control teams who check and conduct various
tests in our ‘in-house laboratory’ on the raw materials and our products at various stages starting from receiving
of raw materials to the finished products manufactured by us.
Quality Control Process is defined by three processes:
A) Checking as per set SOPs
B) Comparing with set Standard of quality parameters and taking actions along with all monitoring
C) Improvising the Quality Standard continuously.
Quality Control Checks are followed at three stages:
1. RAW MATERIAL CHECK - The raw fibers are inspected for their cleanliness, length, strength,
fineness, moisture and uniformity. Defects such as contamination and irregularities are identified.
2. IN-PROCESS CHECK – Fiber Strand inspection, twist testing, count check, strength measured,
uniformity testing & moisture measured. (YARN)
3. Length distribution, fineness check, strength measured, impurities (trash/hard fibre) testing & moisture
measured. (FIBRE)
List of quality control equipment and its usages
Number Owned
Machine Name of Used in /Lease Application
Machines d
ELE TRASH 1 Testing Purpose Only Owned Impurity Measured In Fibres
FIBRO STELO 1 Testing Purpose Only Owned Measured Strength Of Fibres
FIBRO LEN 1 Testing Purpose Only Owned Measured Length Of Fibres
PROJECTION
1 Testing Purpose Only Owned Measured Fibres Diameters
MICROSCOPE
Owned Measured No. Of Twist in
TPI TESTER 1 Testing Purpose Only
Yarn
TENSILE STRENGTH Owned
1 Testing Purpose Only Measured Strength in Yarn
TESTER
WARP REEL 2 Testing Purpose Only Owned Measured For Yarn Count
Owned Measure Moisture Retail % In
MOISTURE METER 4 Testing Purpose Only
Fibre & Yarn
MANUFACTURING PROCESS FLOW
Process Flow - Cottonised Fibre
Manufacturing Process Picture of Machine / Process Function / Objective
In this stage, all Fibers (Raw material) under
quality grade are analyzed and respective fibers
Fiber Grading &
are selected to be taken in further processes as
Selection
per quality need of Finished goods
159Length profile is one important quality lever
into the finished goods so Raw material (usually
Length Optimization of 200mm and above length) are taken into the
machine to make it uniform aligned shorter
length. Here, length is optimized and
normalized as per Quality need
Softening or making the fibers with minimum
flexural rigidity is another important quality
Mixing and conditioning criterion. Here Customized emulsifying
composition is sprayed by pump operation then
these fibers are stored maintaining certain
physical condition. This process is objectively
set for softening of Fibers & Facilitating Better
Run ability
Cottonised fiber is compounded with trash /
sticks etc. by its inherent characteristics. Yet
Opening & Cleaning user demands least trash and sticks along with
Cottonised finished fibers. The opening &
Cleaning machine with customized roller and
opening profile effectively clean trash and sticks
entangled with Fiber. This process makes Fiber
bunch individualization & Extraction of
Impurities to achive objective quality of
Finished Goods
In this process Conditioned mixing fibers are
fed to the machine. This machine comprises of
different diameters of rollers along with metallic
Mechanical Polishing opening and cleaning profile. Here Raw
conditioned fibers are disentangled, cleaned and
aligned to form a continuous web of sliver.
In this process Cottonised fibers are collected
through auto suction from the machine and
Bale Pressing & Finished taken into bale press machine.
Goods Packing Here loose fibers are compacted, pressed into
rectangle box shape bale. Each bale is about 180
kgs of fibers which are packed and stacked in
Godown for delivery to the customers
Process Flow -Yarn
Manufacturing Process Picture of Machine / Process Function / Objective
Here Fiber is selected as per Quality grading
which supports Customers Product Need.
Fiber Grading &
Quality grading of uniform Color, Length ,
Selection
Fineness and cleanliness are considered as
prime factors during grading and selection .
160Selected fibers are pre treated by softening
agents solution. In this stage Fibers are laid
down layer wise on the floor and solution is
sprayed uniformly on the fibers layers. In this
Mixing & Conditioning condition Fibers are kept (this is called
Conditioning ) for 24 to 36 Hrs for the solution
to be absorbed. Softening of Fibers facilitate
Better Run ability
In this process Conditioned mixing fibers are
feed to the machine. This machine is comprise
of different diameters of rollers along with
metallic opening and cleaning profile. Here
Carding
Raw conditioned fibers are disentangled,
cleaned and aligned to form a continuous web
of sliver.
At Pre- combing process, Multiple Slivers from
carding process are feed to this machine. Here
Material is passed through combination of
rollers along with intersecting pins. Due to
Pre Combing differential roller speed and multiple sliver
feeding, net material is much more clean and
aligned and in state which supports to get
regular yarn at final stage
A flax combing machine straightens and refines
flax fibers by removing shorter fibers,
impurities, and tangles. It uses rotating combs
or hackles to separate long fibers (line flax)
Combing from shorter tow fibers. The process improves
fiber alignment, making them suitable for
spinning into fine linen yarn. Combed flax is
smoother, stronger, and more uniform for high-
quality textile production.
A flax drawing machine aligns and elongates
flax fibers by passing them through a series of
rollers at increasing speeds. This process blends
and evens out the fibers, improving uniformity
Drawing
and strength. It also reduces thickness variations
in the sliver, preparing it for spinning. The
drawn flax sliver becomes smoother and more
consistent for high-quality yarn production.
A flax dry spinning machine converts prepared
flax sliver into yarn by drafting, twisting, and
winding the fibers without using water. Rollers
elongate the sliver while controlled twisting
Spinning
adds strength and cohesion. The dry process
produces finer, smoother linen yarn suitable for
high-quality textiles. The spun yarn is then
wound onto bobbins for further processing.
161A flax yarn polishing machine enhances the
smoothness, sheen, and uniformity of flax yarn
by applying friction and pressure. The yarn
passes through rollers or brushes that remove
Polishing loose fibers and improve its texture. This
process reduces hairiness, making the yarn more
refined and suitable for weaving or knitting.
Polished flax yarn has a glossy finish,
increasing its appeal for premium yarn.
A flax winding machine winds spun flax yarn
onto cones for storage and further processing. It
ensures uniform tension and proper alignment to
Winding prevent tangling or breakage. The machine can
also remove defects like knots or uneven
sections. Properly wound flax yarn improves
efficiency in weaving.
Finished goods are packed in cone form into
corrugated boxes (25 to 40 kgs / box) with
Finished Goods Packing strapping of nylon tape. Now thesefinished
goods (yarn) are ready to be sent to
thecustomers.
EQUIPMENT USED IN MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Number of Owned
Machine Name Used in Application
Machines /Leased
Length 9 For Making Owned Length is optimized and normalized
Optimization Cottonised Fibre as per Quality need
Machine
Opening & 6 For Making Owned Remove Impurities
Cleaning Machine Cottonised Fibre
Mechanical 74 For Making Owned Paralleling & Softening
Carding Machine Cottonised Fibre
Packing Machine 4 For Making Owned Bale Packing
Cottonised Fibre
Carding Machine 5 For Making Owned Opening of Fibers .
Yarn Cleaning of Fibers
Sliver Making
(circular form of fiber bunch
Pre Combing 3 For Making Owned Blending and making more uniform
Machine Yarn strand of fibers
Combing Machine 13 For Making Owned Remove Impurities and short fibers
Yarn and making strand of more uniform
length
Drawing Machine 7 For Making Owned Increase Uniformity in final fiber
Yarn strand before feeding to yarn making
machine
Spinning Machine 7 For Making Owned Making Sliver to Yarn
162Number of Owned
Machine Name Used in Application
Machines /Leased
Yarn
Polishing Machine 4 For Making Owned For improvise Shinning and strength
Yarn
Winding Machine 48 For Making Owned Made Cone formation suitable to be
Yarn dispatched for Buyers
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths Weakness
• Manufacturing plant equipped with latest machineries • Dependence on a small pool of key personnel
and technology to ensure product quality • Higher dependance on top ten customers
• Experienced and technically advanced manpower
• Established relationships with our customer reflected by
repeated orders.
• Strong relationship with suppliers of raw materials.
• Well-equipped quality control process
Opportunities Threats
• Increasing use of these fibres for their durability, • The market is becoming increasingly competitive with
breathability, and eco-friendliness, and sustainable more players entering the field.
alternative to cotton and man-made fibres. • Factors such as weather conditions, agricultural
• . practices, and geopolitical issues can impact the supply
• Countries with a strong focus on sustainability, such as chain, leading to fluctuations in prices and availability.
those in Europe and North America, present significant • High capital-intensive nature of operations which
export opportunities for products. requires continuous investment to stay competitive
CAPACITY UTILIZATION
Set forth below is the detail of the installed and utilized capacity of our manufacturing unit for the last three
years:
Installed Capacity Utilized Capacity Percentage of
Period
(in Units PA) (in Units PA)* utilization (%)
2022-23 3600 MT 2889 MT 80.25
2023-24 3600 MT 1914 MT 53.17
2024-25 4200 MT 2480 MT 59.05
November 30, 2025 2800 MT 1875 MT 66.96
* Duly certified by Chartered Engineer vide its certificate dated December 19, 2025
Our company has faced shortage of raw material due to poor crop in FY2024 which caused significant dip in the
capacity utilisation in FY2024. The same has improved during FY2025.
COLLABORATIONS / JOINT VENTURES
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, we have not entered into any technical or financial collaborations or
agreements.
EXPORT AND EXPORT OBLIGATION
Our Company does not have any export obligation as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
COMPETITION
India is one of the largest jute fibre producer and consumer in the world. Our Company faces competition in the
business from cottonised bast fibres mills operating not only in India but from the manufacturers in international
markets. The competition faced by us is also in the form of raw material purchase in our vicinity and also
outside the area of our factory. Further, competition in the cottonised bast fibres industry arises from organised
players.
163Power
Our Company requires power for the normal requirement of the Offices and manufacturing facility for
operations, lighting, systems etc. Adequate power is available through the local authority. We have a load
sanction of 650 KVA from Calcutta Electric Supply Company Ltd. Further, we also have 250 KVA DG sets for
power backup.
Water
Our registered office and manufacturing unit has adequate water supply arrangements for human consumption
purpose. The requirements are fully met at the existing premises and units.
Emission and Effluent Treatment Plant
Our Company does not discharge any emission and effluent.
Environment, health and safety
Environment, Health & Safety measures are being followed as per standard norms under certification of
ISO14001 & ISO 45001.
Drinking water, fugitive air, illumination level, and noise level tested, monitored and maintained time to time
with the set standard of frequency.
Human Resources
Our Company believe that our employees are key contributors to our business success and its ability to maintain
growth depends to a large extent on our strength in attracting, training, motivating and retaining employees. We
focus on attracting and retaining the best possible talent. We employ experienced manpower in our
manufacturing and quality control process. We also employ skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labour for
carrying out various processes for our manufacturing and the availability of quality labour in abundance in West
Bengal helps us to maintain our low labour costs.
As on November 30, 2025, our Company has 409 employees on payroll. A division-wise break-up of our
employees is provided below:
Department Number of employees
Senior Management 6
Accounts and Finance 3
Human Resources and Administration 5
Legal and Compliance 0
Sales & Marketing 4
IT and RD Department 9
Manufacturing 367
Store 2
Security 13
Total 409
As on November 30, 2025, we do not employ any contract labour in our manufacturing facility.
The details of disclosures pertaining to details of Employees' Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance
Corporation for November 2025 have been provided below:
Particulars Employees’ Provident Fund Employees State Insurance
Corporation
Number of employees 380 389
164Particulars Employees’ Provident Fund Employees State Insurance
Corporation
Amount paid (Rs.) 8,66,649 1,62,658
Due date of payment 15-12-2025 15-12-2025
Date of actual payment 12-12-2025 12-12-2025
No of employees covered under ESI may not be same as that of under PF coverage as there are some employees
under PF coverage but not covered under ESI if their gross salary / wages exceed the prescribed limit. Further,
the employees who have crossed the age of 58 years are not members of PF but may be covered under ESI.
MARKETING
We operate within B2B framework. Our success lies in the strength of our relationship with our customers and
providing customer specific products to achieve the customers objective. We have extensive marketing and sales
reach to ensure continuous sales and connect with buyers. The Company’s sales representatives visit buyers in
India every month and quarterly to international buyers. Our Company has exclusive agents to sell products in
Turkey and Bangladesh. Additionally, our company participates and exhibits products in various domestic and
international textile exhibitions and shows every year.
Due to strong network and expertise in the industry, we have been able to get repeated orders from our existing
clients. The efficiency of the marketing and sales network is critical success factor of our Company.
PARTICIPATION AT YARN-EXPO (MUMBAI) : 2024
PARTICIPATION AT YARNEX (TIRUPUR): 2024
165PARTICIPATION AT ISTANBUL YARN FAIR (TURKEY): 2024
PARTICIPATION AT HEIMTEXTIL (GERMANY): 2025
PARTICIPATION AT IPlIK FUARI, ISTANBUL (TURKEY): 2025
The future marketing strategies comprises of:
Participation at Exhibition: Worldwide textile exhibitions play a pivotal role in bringing the cottonised
linen, jute and hemp fibres players together. At such exhibition, we will also place ourselves to
showcase our products.
Membership of Jute Promotion Council: The Jute Products Development & Export Promotion
Council (JPDEPC) is an industry-led body established under the Indian Companies Act of 1956. Its
primary goal is to boost the export of jute goods. The council plays a crucial role in marketing and
promoting jute and jute diversified products through various events and workshops.
166 Trade Fairs and Seminars: We also participate in product-specific trade fairs, seminars, and
workshops to facilitate interaction with the buyers of cottonised linen, jute and hemp fibres.
Further, for our 100% Wet Spun Flax yarn and Flax blended yarn, our Company has a large database of weaving
mills in India and other countries whom we have met over the years in various exhibitions and shows. Through,
our wide spread Jute exports network, we have direct access to large number of retailers where we would
empanel ourselves as approved suppliers.
INSURANCE
Our Company has the following insurance policies in insure its offices, manufacturing facility and assets:
S. Insurer Description of Policy No. Expiry date Insured
No. Property Insured Amount
(₹ in Lakhs)
1. United India Raw material , Stock in Standard Fire and 19/06/2026 8,445.00
Insurance Company process , Finished Special Perils Policy
Limited Goods, Consumable 5007001125P104887114
Store & Spares, Plant &
Machinery, Generator
,Building
2. ICICI Lombard Goods in Transit 2001/399058433/00/000 21/06/2026 2,500.00
3. United India Money in Transit and Money Insurance Policy 18/02/2026 255.00
Insurance Company Money at premises 5007001224P118734647
Limited
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RELATED APPROVALS
Trademarks:
Our Company has applied for registration of the following trademarks:
Sr. No. Particulars of Application No. Class Date of Application Status
Trademark Application
1. Yajur 6827364 23 January 28, 2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
2. Yajur Fibres 6827365 24 January 28, 2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
3. Yajur 6827366 24 January 28, 2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
4. Yajur Fibres 6827367 23 January 28, 2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
5. 6862143 23 February 17, 2025 Formalities
Chk Pass
OFFICER AND FACILITIES
Our Registered Office is located at 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071, West Bengal, India.
Our office is equipped with computer systems, servers, relevant software and other communication equipment’s,
uninterrupted power supply, internet connectivity, security and other facilities, which are required for our
business operations to function smoothly.
We also have our Corporate and Marketing Office located at C/o. Bally Jute Company, 5 Sree Charan
Saranibally, Howrah, West Bengal - 711201.
167Our Manufacturing facilities are located at:
Jagannathpur. Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah Pincode – 711316.
Land and Property
The details of the freehold property of our Company as on the date of this RHP are as under:
Sr. Details of the Property Area Details of the Deed/Agreement Acquisition Usage
no. Price (Rs. In
Lakhs)
1. Jagannathpur. Phuleshwar, Approx. Vide conveyance deed dated 185.00 Manufacturing
Uluberia, District Howrah 19 Acres May 10, 1990 from The Official plant
Pincode – 711316 Liquidator of Hanuman Cotton
Mills Limited vide deed of
Our subsidiary does not own / hold any freehold property.
Further, we carry out our business operations from leasehold properties, details of which are as under:
Sr. Details of the Particulars of the property, Consideration/ Tenure/ Term Usage
no. Deed/Agreement description and area License Fee/Rent
1. L eave and licence 800 Sq ft of the office space at ₹ 0.15 Lakhs 60 months w.e.f. Registered
agreement dated 5, Middleton Street, January 16, Office
January 16, 2025 with Kolkata – 700 071, West 2025
Ambica Jute Mills Bengal, India.
Limited
2. L eave and licence 300 sq ft of the area at C/o. ₹ 0.15 Lakhs 11 months w.e.f. Corporate
agreement dated Bally Jute Company, 5 Sree December 1, office and
December 1, 2025 Charan Saranibally, Bally 2025 maintaining
Bally Jute Company Howrah, West Bengal - books of
Ltd 711201. Accounts
Our subsidiary holds the below leasehold properties:
Sr. Details of the Particulars of the property, Consideration/ Tenure/ Term Usage
no. Deed/Agreement description and area Leese Rent
1. L ease Deed dated 35 acres of designated ₹ 9.97 Lakhs and 99 years w.e.f. Proposed
January 24, 2025, industrial land at Plot No 126 annual January 1, 2025 manufacturing
with DMIC Vikram & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, maintenance unit for
Udyogpuri Limited, DMIC, Industrial Park, Ujjain charges ₹ 11.14 producing
Ujjain, Madhya Lakhs 100% Wet
Pradesh Spun Flax yarn
and Flax
blended yarn
168KEY INDUSTRIAL REGULATIONS AND POLICIES
The following description is an overview of certain sector-specific relevant laws and regulations in India which
are applicable to the operations of our Company and its business. The description of laws and regulations set
out below is not exhaustive and is only intended to provide general information to Bidders. The information in
this section is neither designed nor intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice and investors are
advised to seek independent professional legal advice.
The statements below are obtained from publications available in the public domain based on the current
provisions of applicable Indian law, and the judicial, regulatory and administrative interpretations thereof,
which are subject to change or modification by legislative, regulatory, administrative, quasi-judicial or judicial
decisions/actions and our Company are under no obligation to update the same.
A. Industry Related Laws And Regulations
The National Jute Board Act, 2008
The National Jute Board Act, 2008 established the National Jute Board (NJB) as a statutory body to promote and
develop the jute industry in India. The Board's primary objectives include supporting jute production, enhancing
market promotion, fostering research and development, and ensuring eco-friendly packaging through the use of
jute. It provides financial and technical assistance to stakeholders such as farmers and jute mills, while also
promoting the export of jute products. The Act aims to improve the competitiveness of the jute sector, creating a
sustainable and thriving industry, especially in the eastern states of India.
The Jute and Jute Textiles Control Order, 2016
The Jute and Jute Textiles Control Order, 2016 was issued by the Government of India to regulate the
production, supply, and distribution of jute and jute products, ensuring that the industry adheres to quality
standards and promotes sustainable practices. The order mandates the use of jute in packaging for certain
commodities, including food grains and sugar, to promote eco-friendly alternatives to plastic. It also establishes
guidelines for the certification, pricing, and packaging of jute textiles, ensuring compliance with industry norms.
The objective of the Control Order is to enhance the demand for jute products, support the jute industry’s
growth, and ensure quality control, while reducing environmental impact.
National Jute Policy, 2005
The National Jute Policy, 2005 was introduced by the Government of India to ensure the sustainable growth and
development of the jute sector, focusing on enhancing the quality, productivity, and global competitiveness of
jute and jute products. The policy aims to improve the economic conditions of jute farmers, strengthen the jute
industry, and promote the use of jute as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic products. It emphasizes the need
for modernizing jute mills, promoting research and development, ensuring fair wages for workers, and
expanding the domestic and international market for jute products. The policy also encourages the
diversification of jute products, including in the fields of packaging, textiles, and handicrafts.
The Textiles Committee Act, 1963
The Textile Committee Act, 1963 (Act) was enacted in 1963 to provide for the establishment of a committee for
ensuring the quality of textiles and textile machinery and for matters connected therewith. The Act prescribes for
establishment of a textile committee (Textile Committee) with the general objective of ensuring a standard
quality of textiles both for internal marketing and export purposes as well as standardisation of the type of textile
machinery used for manufacture. In addition to the general objection as mentioned above, the function of the
Textile Committee inter alia include, to undertake, assist and encourage, scientific, technological and economic
research in textile industry and textile machinery, promotion of export of textile and textile machinery,
establishing or adopting or recognising standard specifications for textile and packing materials used in the
packing of textiles or textile machinery for purpose of export and internal consumption and affix suitable marks
on such standardized varieties of textiles and packing materials, specify the type of quality control or inspection
which will be applied to textile or textile machinery, provide for training in the techniques of quality control to
be applied to textiles or textile machinery, provide for inspection and examination of textiles, textile machinery
169and packing material used in the packing of textile and textile machinery, establishing laboratories and text
houses for testing of textiles and data collection and such other matters related to the textile industry.
Textile Development and Regulation Order, 2001 (Textile Order)
The Central Government in exercise of the powers conferred upon it under section 5 of the Essential
Commodities Act, 1955 and in supersession of the Textile (Development and Regulation) Order, 1993 brought
in force the Textile Order. Under the Textile Order every manufacturer of textiles, textile machinery and every
person dealing with textiles is required to maintain books of accounts, data and other records relating to the
business in the matter of production, processing, import, export, supply, distribution, sale, consumption etc. and
shall furnish such returns or information in respect to the business as and when required by the Textile
Commissioner. The Textile Order confers upon the Textile Commissioner powers to issue directions by
notification with the prior approval of Central Government to any manufacturer regarding the specification or
class of textiles which shall not be manufactured, dyes and chemicals which shall not be used in the manufacture
of textile, maximum and minimum quantity of textiles which shall be manufactured, maximum ex-factory or
wholesale or retail price at which textiles shall be sold, markings to be made on textiles by manufacturers and
the time and manner of such markings and direct the officer in charge of any laboratory to carry out or cause to
be carried out such tests relating to any textiles as may be specified by the Textile Commissioner.
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 (“BIS Act”)
The BIS Act provides for the establishment of the Bureau of Indian Standards (“BIS”) for the harmonious
development of the activities of standardisation, conformity assessment and quality assurance of goods, articles,
processes, systems and services. The BIS Act for the functions of the BIS which includes, among others, (a)
recognizing as an Indian standard, any standard established for any article or process by any other institution in
India or elsewhere; (b) specifying a standard mark which shall be of such design and contain such particulars as
may be prescribed to represent a particular Indian standard; and (c) undertake testing of samples for purposes
other than for conformity assessment and (d) undertake activities related to legal metrology. The BIS Act
empowers the Central Government in consultation with the BIS to order compulsory use of standard mark for
any goods or process if it finds it expedient to do so in public interest. The BIS Act also provides the penalties in
case there is a contravention of the provisions of the BIS Act.
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (“MSME Act”)
MSME Act was enacted to provide for facilitating the promotion and development and enhancing the
competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises. Any person who intends to establish (a) a micro or
small enterprise, at its discretion; (b) a medium enterprise engaged in providing or rendering of services may, at
its discretion; or (c) a medium enterprise engaged in manufacture or production of goods pertaining to any
industry specified in the First Schedule to the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 is required to
file a memorandum before such authority as specified by the State Government or the Central Government. The
form of the memorandum, the procedure of its filing and other matters incidental thereto shall be such as may be
specified by the Central Government, based on the recommendations of the advisory committee. Accordingly, in
exercise of this power under the MSME Act, the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises notification
dated September 18, 2015 specified that every micro, small and medium enterprises is required to file a Udyog
Adhaar Memorandum in the form and manner specified in the notification.
Amended Technology Up-Gradation Fund Scheme (“ATUFS”)
Ministry of Textiles, Government of India has notified ATUFS vide resolution dated January 13, 2016. In
accordance with the said regulation the guidelines of ATUFS i.e. financial and operational parameters and
implementation of ATUFS during its implementation period from January 13, 2016 to March 31, 2022 has been
provided under the revised resolution dated August 2, 2018. In order to promote ease of doing business, promote
make in India and increase the employment, government will be providing credit linked Capital Investment
Subsidy (CIS) under the ATUFS. The scheme would facilitate augmenting of investment, productivity, quality,
employment and exports. It will also increase investment in textile industry (using benchmarked technology).
Entities registered as companies which have acknowledgement of Industrial Entrepreneur Memorandum (IEM)
with DIPP except MSMEs units which will be as per Ministry of MSME or units registered with the concerned
Directorates of the State Government showing clearly the activity for which the unit is registered, will only be
eligible to get benefits under the scheme. Only benchmarked machinery as specified will be eligible for the
170subsidy under the scheme. The maximum subsidy for overall investment by an individual entity under ATUFS
will be restricted to upper limit of ₹ 300 million.
National Textile Policy, 2000
The National Textile Policy, 2000 (NTP) aims at facilitating the growth of the textile industry to attain and
sustain a pre-eminent global standing in the manufacture and export of clothing. The objective is sought to be
achieved by liberalising controls and regulations so that the different segments of the textile industry are enabled
to perform in a greater competitive environment. In furtherance of its objectives, the strategic thrust of the NTP
is on technological upgradation, enhancement of productivity, quality consciousness, product diversification,
maximising employment opportunities, and so on. The NTP also envisages certain sector specific initiatives,
including the sector of raw materials, spinning, weaving, powerloom, handloom, jute and textile. The Policy also
lays down certain delivery mechanisms for the implementation of the policy and to enable the Indian textile
industry to realise its full potential and achieve global excellence.
Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (“Sale of Goods Act”)
The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (“SOGA”) governs contracts relating to the sale of goods. The contracts for sale of
goods are subject to the general principles of the law relating to contracts. A contract for sale may be an absolute
one or based on certain conditions. SOGA contains provisions in relation to the essential aspects of such
contracts, including the transfer of ownership of goods, delivery of goods, rights and duties of the buyer and
seller, remedies for breach of contract and the conditions and warranties implied under a contract for the sale of
goods.
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (“Consumer Act”)
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has repealed Consumer Protection Act, 1986 and provides for the protection
of interest of the consumers and the settlement of disputes raised by the consumers. The provisions of the
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 have been made effective vide notification no. F. No. J-9/1/2020-CPU dated
July 23, 2020 and notification no. F. No. J-9/1/2020-CPU dated July 15, 2020 as issued by the Central
Government. The Consumer Act sets out a mechanism for consumers to file complaints against, inter alia,
service providers in cases of deficiencies in services, unfair or restrictive trade practices and excessive pricing. A
three-tier consumer grievance redressal mechanism has been implemented pursuant to the Consumer Act, at the
national, state and district levels. Further, the Consumer Act established a Central Consumer Protection
Authority to promote, enforce and protect the rights of consumers. If the allegations specified in a complaint
about the services provided are proved, the service provider can be directed to inter alia remove the deficiencies
in the services in question, return to the complainant the charges paid by the complainant and pay compensation,
including punitive damages, for any loss or injury suffered by the consumer. Non-compliance with the orders of
the authorities may attract criminal penalties in the form of fines and/or imprisonment.
Municipality Laws
Pursuant to the Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, the respective state legislatures in India
have power to endow the municipalities with power to implement schemes and perform functions in relation to
matters listed in the Twelfth Schedule to the Constitution of India. The respective States of India have enacted
laws empowering the municipalities to issue trade license for operating stores and implementation of regulations
relating to such license along with prescribing penalties for non-compliance.
Shops and Establishments Legislations
Establishments are required to be registered under the provisions of local shops and establishments legislations
applicable in the states where such establishments are set up. Such legislations regulate the working and
employment conditions of workers employed in such shops and establishments including commercial
establishments and provide for fixation of working hours, rest intervals, overtime, holidays, leave, termination of
service, maintenance of shops and establishments and other rights and obligations of the employers and
employees. Shops and establishments have to be registered under the shops and establishments legislations of
the respective states where they are located.
The Registration Act, 1908
171The Registration Act, 1908 (“Registration Act”) was passed to consolidate the enactments relating to the
registration of documents. The main purpose for which the Registration Act was designed was to ensure
information about all deals concerning land so that correct land records could be maintained. The Registration
Act is used for proper recording of transactions relating to other immovable property also. The Registration Act
provides for registration of other documents also, which can give these documents more authenticity.
Registering authorities have been provided in all the districts for this purpose.
The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (the “ECA”)
The ECA empowers the Central Government, to control the production, supply and distribution of trade and
commerce in certain essential commodities for maintaining or increasing supplies or for securing their equitable
distribution and availability at fair prices or for securing any essential commodity for the defence of India or the
efficient conduct of military operations. Under the ECA, an essential commodity means a commodity specified
in the Schedule to the ECA, which is updated and notified from time to time. Using the powers under it, the
Central Government has issued control orders for inter alia controlling the price of, regulating by licenses,
permits or otherwise the production or manufacture of any essential commodity. Violations under the ECA are
punishable by either imprisonment or monetary fines or both.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872
The Indian Contract Act codifies the way in which a contract may be entered into, executed, implementation of
the provisions of a contract and effects of breach of a contract. A person is free to contract on any terms he
chooses. The Contract Act consists of limiting factors subject to which contract may be entered into, executed
and breach enforced. It provides a framework of rules and regulations that govern formation and performance of
contract. The contracting parties themselves decide the rights and duties of parties and terms of agreement.
B. Tax Related Legislations
Income Tax Act, 1961
Income Tax Act, 1961 is applicable to every Domestic / Foreign Company whose income is taxable under the
provisions of this Act or Rules made under it depending upon its “Residential Status” and “Type of Income”
involved. U/s 139(1) every Company is required to file its Income tax return for every Previous Year by 30th
September of the Assessment Year. Other compliances like those relating to Tax Deduction at Source, Advance
Tax, Minimum Alternative Tax and like are also required to be complied by every Company.
Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017
The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 is an Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on
intra-State supply of goods or services or both by the Central Government and for matters connected therewith or
incidental thereto. In line with CGST Act, each state Governments has enacted State Goods and Service Tax Act
for respective states. Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive indirect tax on manufacture, sale and
consumption of goods and services throughout India to replace taxes levied by the Central and State
Governments. This method allows GST-registered businesses to claim tax credit to the value of GST they paid
on purchase of goods or services or both as part of their normal commercial activity. The mechanism provides
for two level taxation of interstate and intra state transactions. When the supply of goods or services happens
within a state called as intra-state transactions, then both the CGST and SGST will be collected. Whereas if the
supply of goods or services happens between the states called as inter-state transactions and IGST will be
collected. Exports are considered as zero-rated supply and imports are levied the same taxes as domestic goods
and services adhering to the destination principle in addition to the Customs Duty which has not been subsumed
in the GST.
Professional Tax
The professional tax slabs in India are applicable to those citizens of India who are either involved in any
profession or trade. The State Government of each State is empowered with the responsibility of structuring as
well as formulating the respective professional tax criteria and is also required to collect funds through
172professional tax. The professional taxes are charged on the incomes of individuals, profits of business or gains in
vocations. The professional tax is charged as per the List II of the Constitution. The professional taxes are
classified under various tax slabs in India. The tax payable under the State Acts by any person earning a salary or
wage shall be deducted by his employer from the salary or wages payable to such person before such salary or
wages is paid to him, and such employer shall, irrespective of whether such deduction has been made or not
when the salary and wage is paid to such persons, be liable to pay tax on behalf of such person and employer has
to obtain the registration from the assessing authority in the prescribed manner. Every person liable to pay tax
under these Acts (other than a person earning salary or wages, in respect of whom the tax is payable by the
employer), shall obtain a certificate of enrolment from the assessing authority.
C. Foreign Investment Legislations
Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992
The Development and Regulation of foreign trade by facilitating imports and exports from and to India. The
Import- Export Code number and license to import or export includes a customs clearance permit and any other
permission issued or granted under this act. The Export and Import policy, provision for development and
regulation of foreign trade shall be made by the Central Government by publishing an order. The Central
Government may also appoint Director General of Foreign Trade (“DGFT”) for the purpose of Export-Import
Policy formulation. If any person makes any contravention to any law or commits economic offense or
imports/exports in a manner prejudicial to the trade relations of India or to the interest of other person engaged
in imports or exports then there shall be no Import Export Code number granted by Director-General to such
person and if in case granted shall stand cancelled or suspended. Provision of search and seizure of Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 shall apply to every search and seizure made under this Act. In case of appeals in a
case the order made by the appellate authority shall be considered to be final. The powers of the civil court under
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 shall vest in him. The EXIM Policy is a set of guidelines and instructions
established by the DGFT in matters related to the export and import of goods in India. This policy is regulated
under the said act. DGFT is the main governing body in matters related to the EXIM Policy. The Act shall
provide development and regulation of foreign trade by facilitating imports into, and augmenting exports from
India. Trade Policy is prepared and announced by the Central Government (Ministry of Commerce).
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (“FEMA”) and Regulations framed thereunder
Foreign investment in India is governed primarily by the provisions of the FEMA which relates to regulation
primarily by the RBI and the rules, regulations and notifications there under, and the policy prescribed by the
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India. As
laid down by the FEMA Regulations no prior consents and approvals are required from the Reserve Bank of
India, for Foreign Direct Investment under the ‘automatic route’ within the specified sectoral caps. In respect of
all industries not specified as FDI under the automatic route, and in respect of investment in excess of the
specified sectoral limits under the automatic route, approval may be required from the FIPB and/or the RBI. The
RBI, in exercise of its power under the FEMA, has notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or
Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 (“FEMA Regulations”) to prohibit,
restrict or regulate, transfer by or issue security to a person resident outside India and Foreign Exchange
Management (Export of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2000 for regulation on exports of goods and services.
100 % FDI is permitted in under the automatic route in the IT sector.
The Foreign Direct Investment Policy
The Government of India, from time to time, has made policy pronouncements on Foreign Direct Investment
(“FDI”) through press notes and press releases. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, Government of India (“DIPP”), has issued consolidated FDI Policy Circular of 2017
(“FDI Policy 2017”), which with effect from August 28, 2017, consolidates and supersedes all previous press
notes, press releases and clarifications on FDI Policy issued by the DIPP that were in force. The Government
proposes to update the consolidated circular on FDI policy once every year and therefore, FDI Policy 2017 will
be valid until the DIPP Offers an updated circular. The Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) also offers Master
Circular on Foreign Investment in India every year. Presently, FDI in India is being governed by Master Circular
on Foreign Investment dated July 01, 2015 as updated from time to time by RBI. In terms of the Master Circular,
an Indian company may Offer fresh shares to people resident outside India (who is eligible to make investments
in India, for which eligibility criteria are as prescribed). Such fresh Offer of shares shall be subject to inter-alia,
173the pricing guidelines prescribed under the Master Circular. The Indian company making such fresh offer of
shares would be subject to the reporting requirements, inter-alia with respect to consideration for Offer of shares
and also subject to making certain filings including filing of Form FC-GPR, FC-TRS and FLA Return.
Under the current FDI Policy of 2017, foreign direct investment in micro and small enterprises is subject to
sectoral caps, entry routes and other sectoral regulations. At present 100 % foreign direct investment through
automatic route is permitted in the sector in which our Company operates. Therefore, applicable foreign
investment up to 100% is permitted in our company under automatic route.
D. Key Environment Regulations
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (the “EP Act”), Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 (the “EP Rules”)
and Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 (“EIA Notification”)
The EP Act has been enacted for the protection and improvement of the environment. EP Act empowers the
government to take all measures to protect and improve the quality of environment, such as by laying down
standards for emission and discharge of environmental pollutants. It is in the form of an umbrella legislation
designed to provide a framework for Central Government to coordinate the activities of various central and state
authorities established under previous laws. It is also in the form of an enabling law, which delegates wide
powers to the executive to enable bureaucrats to frame necessary rules and regulations. Further, the EP Rules
specify, inter alia, the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants and restrictions on the
handling of hazardous substances in different areas. For contravention of any of the provisions of the EP Act or
the rules framed thereunder, the punishment includes either imprisonment or fine or both. Additionally, under
the EIA Notification and its subsequent amendments, projects are required to mandatorily obtain environmental
clearance from the concerned authorities depending on the potential impact on human health and resources.
National Environmental Policy, 2006
The dominant theme of this policy is that while conservation of environmental resources is necessary to secure
livelihoods and well-being of all, the most secure basis for conservation is to ensure that people dependent on
particular resources obtain better livelihoods from the fact of conservation, than from degradation of the
resource.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(the “Air Act”) and Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Rules, 1982 (“Air Rules”)
The Air Act was enacted to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution in India. It is a
specialised piece of legislation which was enacted to take appropriate steps for the preservation of natural
resources of the earth, which among other things include the preservation of the quality of air and control of air
pollution. We are required to obtain consents under the Air Act.
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (the “Water Act”) and Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Board, 1975 (“Water Rules”)
The Water Act was enacted to control and prevent water pollution and for maintaining or restoring of
wholesomeness of water in the country. The Water Act was enacted to control and prevent water pollution and
for maintaining or restoring the purity of water in India. The objective of this legislation is to ensure that domestic
and industrial pollutants are not discharged into streams and wells without adequate treatment. We are required
to obtain consents under the Water Act.
Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 (the “Hazardous
Waste Rules”), as amended by the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary
Movement) Amendment Rules, 2022 (“Amendment Rules”)
The Hazardous Waste Rules regulate the management, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous waste by
imposing an obligation on every occupier and operator of a facility generating hazardous waste to dispose of
such waste without harming the environment. A list of hazardous wastes and processes that generate hazardous
waste have been specified under the Hazardous Waste Rules. We are required to obtain authorizations for, inter
174alia, the generation, processing, treatment, package, storage, transportation, use, collection, destruction or
transfer of the hazardous waste from the concerned state pollution control board.
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (the “PLI Act”) and the Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991 (the
“PLI Rules”)
The PLI Act imposes liability on the owner or controller of hazardous substances for any damage arising out of
an accident involving such hazardous substances. A list of hazardous substances covered by the legislation has
been enumerated by the government by way of a notification. Under the PLI Act, the owner or handler is also
required to take out an insurance policy insuring against liability. The PLI Act also provides for the
establishment of the Environmental Relief Fund, which shall be utilized towards payment of relief granted under
the Public Liability Act. The PLI Rules mandate the employer to contribute a sum equal to the premium paid on
the insurance policies towards the Environmental Relief Fund.
E. Key Labour –Related Regulations
The various labour and employment related legislation that may apply to our operations, from the perspective of
protecting the workers’ rights and specifying registration, reporting and other compliances, and the requirements
that may apply to us as an employer, would include, among others, the following: (i) Contract Labour
(Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970; (ii) Relevant state specific shops and commercial establishment
legislations; (iii) Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952; (iv) Employees’ State
Insurance Act, 1948; (v) Minimum Wages Act, 1948; (vi) Payment of Bonus Act, 1965; (vii) Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972; (viii) Payment of Wages Act, 1936; (ix) Maternity Benefit Act, 1961; (x) Apprenticeship
Act, 1961; and (xi) Equal Remuneration Act, 1976; (xii) Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923.
In order to rationalize and reform labour laws in India, the Government has enacted the following codes, which
will be brought into force on a date to be notified by the Central Government:
Code on Wages, 2019
The Code on Wages regulates and amalgamates wage and bonus payments and subsumes four existing laws
namely – the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
and the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976. It regulates, inter alia, the minimum wages payable to employees, the
manner of payment and calculation of wages and the payment of bonus to employees. Certain portions of the
Code on Wages, 2019 and Code on Social Security, 2020, have come into force upon notification by the
Ministry of Labour and Employment. The remaining provisions of these codes shall become effective as and
when notified by the Government of India.
Code on Social Security, 2020
The Code on Social Security amends and consolidates laws relating to social security, and subsumes various
social security related legislations, inter alia including the Employee’s State Insurance Act, 1948, the
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961,
Building and Other Construction Worker’s Welfare Cess Act, 1996 and the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. It
governs the constitution and functioning of social security organizations such as the Employee’s Provident Fund
Organisation and the Employee’s State Insurance Corporation, regulates the payment of gratuity, the provision
of maternity benefits and compensation in the event of accidents that employees may suffer, among others.
The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020
The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code consolidates and amends the laws regulating the
occupational safety and health and working conditions of the persons employed in an establishment. It replaces
13 old central labour laws including the Factories Act, 1948, Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act,
1970, the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act,
1996 and the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979.
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (“POSH
175Act”) provides for the protection of women at workplace and prevention of sexual harassment at workplace. The
POSH Act also provides for a redressal mechanism to manage complaints in this regard. Sexual harassment
includes one or more of the following acts or behaviour namely, physical contact and advances or a demand or
request for sexual favours or making sexually coloured remarks, showing pornography or any other unwelcome
physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct of sexual nature. The SHWW Act makes it mandatory for every employer
of a workplace to constitute an Internal Complaints Committee, which shall always be presided upon by a
woman.
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 (CLRA) and Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Central Rules, 1971 (Contract Labour Rules)
This Act has provisions to ensure that the contract labour is not misused and the rights of workers employed on
contract basis are protected. The Act does not ban contract labour altogether, but puts certain restrictions on it
and prohibits it under certain circumstances. The labour Law allows hiring fixed term contract workers for tasks
of permanent nature. There is no maximum length of fixed term contracts provided under the labour laws.
Employees (Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1952, as amended (the “EPF Act”) and the
schemes formulated there under (“Schemes”)
The EPF Act applies to factories employing over 20 employees and such other establishments and industrial
undertakings as notified by the Government of India from time to time. It requires all such establishments to be
registered with the state provident fund commissioner and requires such employers and their employees to
contribute in equal proportion to the employees’ provident fund the prescribed percentage of basic wages and
dearness and other allowances payable to employees. The EPF Act also requires the employer to maintain
registers and submit a monthly return to the State provident fund commissioner. Accordingly, the following
schemes are formulated for the benefit of such employees:
i.The Employees Provident Fund Scheme: As per this Scheme, a provident fund is constituted and both the
employees and employer contribute to the fund at the rate of 12% (or 10% in certain cases) of the basic wages,
dearness allowance and retaining allowance, if any, payable to employees per month.
ii.The Employees’ Pension Scheme: Employees’ Pension Scheme is Pension Scheme for survivors, old aged and
disabled persons. This Scheme derives its financial resource by partial diversion from the Provident Fund
contribution, the rate being 8.33%. Thus, a part of contribution representing 8.33 per cent of the employee’s pay
shall be remitted by the employer to the Employees’ Pension fund within 15 days of the close of every month by
a separate bank draft or cheque on account of the Employees’ Pension Fund contribution in such manner as may
be specified in this behalf by the appropriate authority constituted under the Act. The Central Government shall
also contribute at the rate of 1.16 % of the pay of the members of the Employees’ Pension Scheme and credit the
contribution to the Employees’ Pension Fund.
iii.The Employees Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme: As per this Scheme, the contribution by the employer
shall be remitted by him together with administrative charges at such rate as the Central Government may fix
from time to time under Section 6C (4) of the Act, to the Insurance Fund within 15 days of the close of every
month by a separate bank draft or cheque or by remittance in cash in such manner as may be specified in this
behalf by the appropriate authority constituted under the Act.
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, as amended (the “ESIC Act”)
The ESI Act, provides for certain benefits to employees in case of sickness, maternity and employment injury.
All employees in establishments covered by the ESI Act are required to be insured, with an obligation imposed
on the employer to make certain contributions in relation thereto. In addition, the employer is also required to
register itself under the ESI Act and maintain prescribed records and registers.
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, as amended (the “Gratuity Act”)
The Gratuity Act establishes a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in every factory, mine,
oil field, plantation, port and railway company, every shop or establishment in which ten or more persons are
employed or were employed on any day of the preceding twelve months and in such other establishments in
which ten or more employees are employed or were employed on any day of the preceding twelve months, as
176notified by the Central Government from time to time. Penalties are prescribed for non-compliance with statutory
provisions. Under the Gratuity Act, an employee who has been in continuous service for a period of five years
will be eligible for gratuity upon his retirement, resignation, superannuation, death or disablement due to accident
or disease. However, the entitlement to gratuity in the event of death or disablement will not be contingent upon
an employee having completed five years of continuous service. The maximum amount of gratuity payable may
not exceed ₹ 1 million.
Apprentice Act, 1961 read with The National Policy of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 2015.
The Apprentices Act, 1961 was enacted with the objective of regulating the program of training of apprentices in
the industry by utilizing the facilities available therein for imparting on-the-job training. The National Policy of
Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 2015, launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 15th July, 2015,
focuses on apprenticeship as one of the key program for creating skilled manpower in India. The Apprentices
Act, 1961 makes it obligatory for employers to engage apprentices under a duly executed contract, in designated
trades and in optional trades. Directorate General of Training (DGT) under Ministry of Skill Development &
Entrepreneurship monitors the implementation of the scheme of apprenticeship training. All establishments
having work force (regular and contract employees) of 30 or more are mandated to undertake Apprenticeship
Programs in a range from 2.5% -15% of its workforce every year.
F. Key Property – Related Regulations
Transfer of Property Act, 1882
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (the “T.P. Act”) governs the transfer of property, including immovable
property, between natural persons excluding a transfer by operation of law. The T.P. Act establishes the general
principles relating to the transfer of property, including among other things, identifying the categories of
property that are capable of being transferred, the persons competent to transfer property, the validity of
restrictions and conditions imposed on the transfer and the creation of contingent and vested interest in the
property. The T.P. Act also provides for the rights and liabilities of the vendor and purchaser in case of a
transaction relating to sale of property and the lessor and lessee if the transaction involves lease of land, as the
case may be.
Indian Stamp Act, 1899
Stamp duty in relation to certain specified categories of instruments as specified under Entry 91 of the Union list
mentioned in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, is governed by the provisions of the Indian
Stamp Act, 1899 (the “Act”), all others instruments are required to be stamped, as per the rates laid down by the
State Governments. Stamp duty is required to be paid on such category of transaction documents laid down
under the various laws of the states, which denotes that stamp duty was paid before the document became legally
binding. The stamp duty has to be paid on such documents or instruments and at such rates which have been
specified in the First Schedule of the Act. Instruments as mentioned in the said schedule of the Act, if are not
duly stamped are not admissible in the court of law as valid evidence for the transaction contained therein. The
Act also provides for impounding of instruments which are not sufficiently stamped or not stamped at all.
Unstamped and deficiently stamped instruments can be impounded by the relevant authorities and validated by
imposing of penalty on the parties. The amount of penalty payable on such instruments may vary from state to
state.
Registration Act, 1908
The Registration Act, 1908 (“Registration Act”) was passed to consolidate the enactments relating to the
registration of documents. The main purpose for which the Registration Act was designed was to ensure
information about all deals concerning land so that correct land records could be maintained. The Registration
Act is used for proper recording of transactions relating to other immovable property also. The Registration Act
provides for registration of other documents also, which can give these documents more authenticity. Registering
authorities have been provided in all the districts for this purpose.
G. Key Intellectual Property – Related Regulations
177Trademarks Act, 1999
Under the Trademarks Act, 1999 (“Trademarks Act”), a trademark is a mark capable of being represented
graphically and which is capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of others used
in relation to goods and services to indicate a connection in the course of trade between the goods and some
person having the right as proprietor to use the mark. A ‘mark’ may consist of a device, brand, heading, label,
ticket, name signature, word, letter, numeral, shape of goods, packaging or combination of colors or any
combination thereof.
H. Other Applicable Legislations
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (“NI Act”)
The Act provides effective legal provision to restrain people from issuing cheques without having sufficient funds
in their account or any stringent provision to punish them in the event of such cheque not being honoured by
their bankers and returned unpaid.
178HISTORY AND CERTAIN CORPORATE MATTERS
Our Company was incorporated as ‘Shineup Investments Limited’, a public limited company under the
Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated August 07,1980 issued by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal. The certificate of commencement of business was issued to our Company on
September 15, 1980 by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. Subsequently, the name of our Company was
changed to ‘Shineup Fibres Limited’ and consequently a fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 18, 1991
was issued by the Assistant Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to
resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in their meeting held on March 10, 2008 and by our Shareholders
in the extra-ordinary general meeting held on March 13, 2008, the name of our Company was changed to
‘Ambica Capital Ventures Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated April 24, 2008 was issued by
the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to resolutions passed by our Board
of Directors in their meeting held on December 30, 2020 and by our Shareholders in the extra-ordinary general
meeting held on January 29, 2021 the name of our Company was changed to ‘Yajur Fibres Limited’ and a fresh
certificate of incorporation dated March 11, 2021 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at
Kolkata.
Change in registered office of our Company
The Registered Office of our Company at the time of incorporation was Phuleswar, Uluberia, Howrah -711 316,
West Bengal, India.
The details of changes made to our Registered Office post incorporation of our Company are provided below:
Effective date of Details of change Reason(s) for change
change
November 14, The Registered Office of our Company was shifted from Administrative Purpose
2008 Phuleswar, Uluberia, Howrah – 711 316, West Bengal, India to
2/1, Russel Street, Calcutta-71, Calcutta – 700 071, West
Bengal, India
November 17, The Registered Office of our Company was shifted from 2/1, Administrative Purpose
2008 Russel Street, Calcutta-71, Calcutta – 700 071, West Bengal,
India to 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071, West Bengal,
India.
Main Objects of our Company
The main objects of our Company are as follows:
1. To carry on the business of cotton spinners, and doublers, flax hemp and jute spinners, linen manufacturers,
flax, hemp, jute and wool manufacturers, wool combers; worsted spinners, yarn merchants, bleachers and dyers,
printers and makers if vitriol, bleaching and dyeing materials and to comb, prepare, spin, dye and deal in flax,
hemp, jute, wool, cotton silk and other fibrous substances and all blending thereof or otherwise manufacture,
buy and sell and deal in fabrics whether textile, felted, fribled knitted, nettled or looped.
2. To carry on the business as manufacturers, processors, producers, assemblers, spinners, weavers, twiners,
bleachers, exporters, importers, shippers, agents, representatives, traders dealers, stockiest, distributors and
otherwise deals in jute and jute goods including jute mattings, jute carpets, jute yarn, jute twinning, jute wool,
cotton and other textiles, cotton yarn and cotton products, wool, wool yarn and woolen goods , handicrafts,
piece of arts, beautification materials made in jute , wool and cotton , polypropylene, polyethylene, coir and
other natural and synthetic fibres or strips or materials.
The main objects as contained in the MoA enable our Company to carry on the business presently being carried
out and the activities proposed to be undertaken pursuant to the objects of this Issue.
Amendments to the Memorandum of Association
The following amendments have been made to the Memorandum of Association of our Company during the ten
years preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus:
179Date of shareholder’s Nature of amendments
resolution
January 12, 2023 Clause V of the MoA was amended pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation sanctioned by the
Hon’ble NCLT, Kolkata Bench, vide its order dated January 12, 2023, to reflect the increase in
Authorised Capital of our Company from ₹ 4,69,10,000 divided into 467100 Equity Shares of
face value of ₹ 10 each and 2000 Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares of ₹ 100/-
each to ₹ 15,99,10,000 divided into 1,59,71,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10 each and
2000 Irredeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each.
August 8, 2024 Upon adoption of altered MOA in the name of ‘Ambica Capital Ventures Limited,’ Clause III
A. of MOA was substituted as:
“1. To carry on the business of cotton spinners, and doublers, flax hemp and jute spinners,
linen manufacturers, flax, hemp, jute and wool manufacturers, wool combers; worsted
spinners, yarn merchants, bleachers and dyers, printers and makers if vitriol, bleaching and
dyeing materials and to comb, prepare, spin, dye and deal in flax, hemp, jute, wool, cotton silk
and other fibrous substances and all blending thereof or otherwise manufacture, buy and sell
and deal in fabrics whether textile, felted, fribled knitted, nettled or looped.
2.To carry on the business as manufacturers, processors, producers, assemblers, spinners,
weavers, twiners, bleachers, exporters, importers, shippers, agents, representatives, traders
dealers, stockiest, distributors and otherwise deals in jute and jute goods including jute
mattings, jute carpets, jute yarn, jute twinning, jute wool, cotton and other textiles, cotton yarn
and cotton products, wool, wool yarn and woolen goods , handicrafts, piece of arts,
beautification materials made in jute , wool and cotton , polypropylene, polyethylene, coir and
other natural and synthetic fibres or strips or materials.”
December 14, 2024 Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the reclassification of 2,000 11% Irredeemable
Non-Cumulative Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each to 20,000 Equity shares of ₹ l0/- each.
Consequently, the authorised share capital of our Company was changed from ₹ 15,99,10,000/-
divided into 1,59,71,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each and 2000 11% Irredeemable Non-
Cumulative Preference Shares of ₹ 100/- each to ₹ 15,99,10,000/- divided into 1,59,91,000
Equity shares of ₹ 10/- each.
Clause V of MoA was amended to reflect an increase in the Authorised Share Capital of our
Company from ₹ 15,99,10,000/- divided into 1,59,91,000 Equity shares of ₹ 10/- each to ₹
25,00,00,000 divided into 2,50,00,000 equity shares of face value of ₹ 10 each.
Corporate profile of our Company
For details regarding the description of our Company’s activities, services, market, growth, technology,
managerial competence, standing with reference to prominent competitors, launch of key services, entry in new
geographies or exit from existing markets, major distributors and customers, segment, marketing and
competition, please refer to the chapters titled “Our Business”, “Our Management” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations” on pages 149, 185 and 252,
respectively, of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Major Events and Milestones
The table below sets forth some of the key events, milestones in our history since its incorporation:
Year Events
2023 Transfer of manufacturing operations of Yajur Bast Fibres Limited to our Company pursuant to the
Scheme of Amalgamation.
2025 Acquisition of controlling interest of 80% equity capital in Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, thereby
making it the Subsidiary of our Company.
Key awards, accreditations and recognitions
Our Company has not received any key awards since its incorporation.
Time and Cost Overrun
Our Company has not experienced any significant time and cost overrun in setting up projects.
180Defaults or Rescheduling of Borrowings with Financial Institutions/ Banks
As of date of this Red Herring Prospectus, there are no defaults or rescheduling of borrowings from financial
institutions or banks or conversion of loans into equity in relation to our Company.
Details regarding material acquisition or disinvestments of business / undertakings, mergers,
amalgamation
Our Company has not undertaken any merger, demerger, amalgamation, material acquisitions or divestments of
any business or undertaking in the last ten years:
Scheme of Amalgamation between Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (“YBFL” or Transferor Company) and our
Company (“Scheme of Arrangement” or “Scheme”).
The National Company Law Tribunal, having its bench at Kolkata pursuant to its order dated January 19, 2023
sanctioned the Scheme of Amalgamation between our Company and Yajur Bast Fibres Limited. The Scheme of
Amalgamation under Section 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, provided for amalgamation of YBFL with
our Company.
The rationale behind filing the Scheme was (i) integrate the fields of activities of the companies; (ii) for
improving overall business efficiency; and (iii) streamline administration of the Companies.
The details of the Scheme have been provided below:
Name of Transferee Company: Our Company
Name of Transferor Company: Yajur Bast Fibres Limited
Summarized Information about Valuation: Not Applicable. The consideration payable pursuant to the transfer
of undertaking was decided pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation and approved by the National Company
Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench.
Effective Date of Transaction: March 15, 2023, w.e.f. appointed dated April 1, 2021.
Consideration and transfer of control: In accordance with the Scheme, our Company issued and allotted 13
(thirteen) Equity Shares of ₹ 10/- each to the shareholders of YBFL, as consideration for every 80 (Eighty)
equity shares held by them in YBFL.
Actions undertaken post the approval of the Scheme:
Transfer and vesting of undertaking of YBFL: Upon Scheme becoming effective, entire business and whole of
the undertaking of YBFL, which included, properties, assets, liabilities, licenses, sanctions approvals, trade
marks, copy rights, patents import entitlements, quotas, telephones or any other licenses or permissions together
with all the properties, assets, rights, liabilities, benefits, and interest thereon, was transferred and vested in our
Company as a going concern basis.
Transfer of employees: Upon Scheme becoming effective all employees who were on payroll of YBFL were
engaged by our Company without any interruption of service. Also, benefits or schemes like provident fund,
gratuity, leave encashment, bonus and other special schemes were continued to provide to the transferred
employees.
Legal Proceedings: If on the Effective Date, any suit, appeal or other proceeding were filed by or against YBFL
was pending, the same was continued, prosecuted and enforced by or against our Company.
Contracts, licenses and approvals: All contracts, including contracts for tenancies and licenses, deeds, bonds,
agreements, schemes, arrangements and other instruments, permits, rights, entitlements, licenses of whatsoever
nature relating to YBFL was a party, or the benefit to which YBFL was entitled or eligible and which are
subsisting or having effect immediately before the Effective Date, were enforced as fully and effectively by our
Company.
181Dissolution of the Transferor Company: Upon Scheme becoming effective, the Transferor Company shall be
amalgamated in our Company and shall consequently be dissolved.
Revaluation of assets
Our Company has neither revalued its assets nor has issued any Equity Shares (including bonus shares) by
capitalizing any revaluation reserves in the last ten years.
Holding Company
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company does not have a holding company.
Subsidiaries of our Company
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has one subsidiary, Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited.
Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited (“YLYL”)
Corporate Information
YLYL was incorporated on September 15, 2022 as a limited company under the Companies Act, 2013. Its
corporate identification number is U17299WB2022PLC257173. It has its registered office at 5 Middleton Street
Kankaria Park, Kolkata, Kolkata – 700 071, West Bengal, India.
Nature of business
YLYL is authorised to undertake business of as manufacturers, processors, Producers, assemblers, Spinners,
Weavers twiners, bleachers, exporters, importers, shippers, agents, representatives Traders dealers, stockiest,
distributors and otherwise deals in flax, hemp, Jute, cotton and other textile fibres, Linen yarn and fabric
including flax yam and fabrics and other textile materials made out of flax fibres and/or blending with other
textiles fibres, cotton yarn and cotton products, wool, weol yarn and woolen goods, jute and jute goods,
handicrafts, piece of arts beautification materials made in jute, wool and cotton Polypropylene, Polyethylene,
coir and ether natural and syrithetic fibres or Strips or materials, and to carry on the business of cotton spinners,
and doublers. flax hemp and jute spinners, linen manufacturers, jute and wool manufacturers, wool combers
worsted spinners, yarn merchants, bleachers and dyers, printers and makers if vitriol, bleaching and dyeing
materials and to comb, prepare, spin, dye and deal in flax, hemp, jute, wool, acrylic, viscose, cotton silk and
other fibrous substances whether natural as well as manmade fibres and all blending thereof or otherwise
manufacture, buy and sell and deal in fabrics whether textile, felled, fribled knitted, nettled or looped
Capital Structure
The details of the authorized, issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of YLYL has been provided below:
Particulars Aggregate Nominal Value (₹ in lakhs)
Authorised share capital
1,50,00,000 equity shares of ₹10/- each 1,500.00
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
20,30,040 equity shares of ₹10/- each 203.00
Shareholding
The shareholding pattern of YLYL is as follows:
S. No. Name of Shareholder Number of equity shares of face Percentage of total
value of ₹ 10 each shareholding (%)
1. Yajur Fibres Limited 16,24,032 80.00%
2. Mrinmoy Patra 10 0.00%
3. Mithun Manna 10 0.00%
4. Ashish Kankaria 3,08,468 15.20%
182S. No. Name of Shareholder Number of equity shares of face Percentage of total
value of ₹ 10 each shareholding (%)
5. Jitendra Sethia 10 0.00%
6. Shruti A Kankaria 97,500 4.80%
7. Rajesh Kumar Gupta 10 0.00%
Total 20,30,040 100.00%
There are no accumulated profits or losses of our Subsidiary, not accounted for, by our Company as on date of
this Red Herring Prospectus.
Business Interest
As on the date of this Prospectus, our Subsidiary does not have any business interest in our Company.
Common pursuits
As on the date of this RHP, our Subsidiary does not have any common pursuits with our Company.
Except as stated in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming part of Financial
Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231, our Subsidiary does not have
any conflict of interest between the suppliers of raw materials and third party service providers.
Business interest of our Subsidiary in the Company
Except as stated in the chapters titled “Our Business” and “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements
– Notes Forming part of Financial Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on
pages 149 and 231, our Subsidiary does not have any business interest in our Company.
Listing
The securities of our Subsidiary are not listed on any stock exchange in India or abroad. Further, neither have
any of the securities of our Subsidiary been refused listing by any stock exchange in India or abroad, nor have
our Subsidiary failed to meet the listing requirements of any stock exchange in India or abroad.
Associate or Joint ventures of our Company
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company does not have any associate or joint ventures
Companies.
Strategic and Financial Partners
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus our Company does not have any strategic and financial partners.
Shareholders and Other Agreements
There are no shareholders and other material agreements, apart from those entered into in the ordinary course of
business carried on or intended to be carried on by us.
Agreements with key managerial personnel or a Director or Promoters or any other employee of the
Company
There are no agreements entered into except in the ordinary course of business by a Key Managerial Personnel
or Director or Promoters or any other employee of our Company, either by themselves or on behalf of any other
person, with any shareholder or any other third party with regard to compensation or profit sharing in connection
with dealings in the securities of our Company.
Material Agreements
Our Company has not entered into any material agreements with strategic partners, joint venture partners and/or
financial partners, other than in the ordinary course of business of our Company.
183There are no other agreements/ arrangements and clauses / covenants which are material and which needs to be
disclosed or non-disclosure of which may have bearing on the investment decision, other than the ones which
have already disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus.
We confirm that as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, no agreements have been entered into between the
Shareholders, Promoters, Promoter Group entities, related parties, Directors, Key Managerial Personnel,
employees of the Company, its Subsidiary or entities controlled by it, or with the Company or with a third
party, solely or jointly, which, either directly or indirectly or potentially or whose purpose and effect is to,
impact the management or control of the Company or impose any restriction or create any liability upon the
Company.
Except as disclosed in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming part of Financial
Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231, there are no conflict of
interest between the suppliers of raw materials and third-party service providers (which are crucial for operations
of the Company) and our Company.
Except as disclosed in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming part of Financial
Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231, there are no conflicts of
interest between the lessor of the immovable properties, (crucial for operations of the company) and our
Company.
184OUR MANAGEMENT
Our Board of Directors
In accordance with our Articles of Association, unless otherwise determined in a general meeting of the
Company and subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable rules, the number of
Directors of our Company shall be as per the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. As on date of
this Red Herring Prospectus, we have five (5) Directors on our Board, which includes one (1) Managing
Director, one (1) Whole-time Director, one (1) Non-Executive Non-Independent Director, who is also the
woman director of our Company, and two (2) Independent Directors.
Set forth below, are details regarding our Board as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Name, DIN, Date of Birth, Designation, Address, Age Other Directorships
Occupation, Term and Nationality (years)
Ashish Kankaria 43 Indian Companies
Indian Jute Mills Association (a
DIN: 07532430
section 8 company)
Date of Birth: May 9, 1982
Foreign Companies
Designation: Managing Director
Nil
Address: 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata – 700 071, West
Bengal, India.
Limited Liability Partnerships
Occupation: Business Nil
Term: For a period of three (03) years with effect from
December 12, 2024 until December 11, 2027 and is
liable to retire by rotation
Period of Directorship: Director since December 12,
2024
Nationality: Indian
Pradip Debnath 56 Indian Companies
Kelvin Jute Limited
DIN: 06729238
Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited
Yajur One Investments Limited
Date of Birth: February 1, 1969
Foreign Companies
Designation: Whole-time Director
Nil
Address: Rabindra Pally, P.O- Garulia, 24 Parganas
North, North Twenty-Four Parganas – 743 133, West
Bengal, India. Limited Liability Partnerships
Nil
Occupation: Service
Term: For a period of three (03) years with effect from
December 14, 2024 until December 13, 2027 and is
liable to retire by rotation
Period of Directorship: Director since December 14,
2024
Nationality: Indian
185Name, DIN, Date of Birth, Designation, Address, Age Other Directorships
Occupation, Term and Nationality (years)
Shruti A Kankaria 44 Indian Companies
Jouska Films Private Limited
DIN: 03477148
Date of Birth: February 16, 1981
Foreign Companies
Designation: Non-Executive Director Nil
Address: Kankaria Park, 5 Middleton Street, Middleton
Row, Kolkata – 700 071, West Bengal, India. Limited Liability Partnerships
Jouska Pictures LLP
Occupation: Business
Term: Liable to retire by rotation
Period of Directorship: Director since January 1, 2025
Nationality: Indian
Rohit Bhura 44 Indian Companies
Fintrak Traders Pvt. Ltd.
DIN: 02794782
Instyle Realtors Private Limited
Date of Birth: December 21, 1981
Designation: Independent Director Foreign Companies
Nil
Address: 227/1A, A.J.C. Bose Road, Gardenia Homes,
Flat 6 A, Ballygunge, L.R. Sarani S.O., L.R. Sarani,
Kolkata – 700 020, West Bengal, India.
Limited Liability Partnerships
Occupation: Self-employed
PTRB Retail Ventures LLP
Term: For a period of five (05) years with effect from
December 14, 2024 until December 13, 2029
Period of Directorship: Director since December 14,
2024
Nationality: Indian
Gaurav Baid 45 Indian Companies
Bally Jute Company Ltd
DIN: 10869335
Date of Birth: March 27, 1980
Foreign Companies
Designation: Independent Director Nil
Limited Liability Partnerships
Address: P-31, Narkeldanga Main Road, Narkeldanga
Kolkata – 700 011, West Bengal, India. Nil
Occupation: Self Employed
Term: For a period of five (05) years with effect from
December 14, 2024 until December 13, 2029
186Name, DIN, Date of Birth, Designation, Address, Age Other Directorships
Occupation, Term and Nationality (years)
Period of Directorship: Director since December 14,
2024
Nationality: Indian
Brief Biographies of our Directors
Ashish Kankaria, aged 43 years, is one of the Promoters and Managing Director of our Company. He holds a
post graduate diploma in management from S.P. Jain Institute of Management & Research. In the past he was
associated with Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (formerly known as Usha Corporation Limited) in the capacity of an
associate in the production and management department. In Yajur Bast Fibres Limited, he was responsible for
overseeing its overall management. He has an experience of more than a decade in the field of manufacturing
and distribution of jute and jute fibre. He is the main driving force behind our Company and is responsible for
overall management of the Company. Further, he is also a director on the Board of Indian Jute Mills Association
(a section 8 company) which represent the Indian Jute manufacturers.
Pradip Debnath, aged 56 years, is the Whole-time Director of our Company. He has passed the degree
examination held for bachelor of science (technology) with specialisation in textile technology conducted by the
University of Calcutta. In the past, he was associated with Ambika Jute Mills Limited in the capacity of a
business head. He holds more than eight (08) years of experience in the field of manufacturing and distribution
of jute and jute fibre. He has been associated with our Company since December 14, 2024 as a whole-time
Director and oversees business development and manufacturing operations of our Company.
Shruti A Kankaria, aged 44 years, is one of the Promoters and the Non-Executive and Non-Independent
Director of our Company. She has passed the degree examination held for bachelor’s degree in arts conducted by
University of Delhi. In the past, she was associated with Bally Jute Company Limited and has an experience of
more than six years in the field of management and general administration. She has been associated with our
Company since January 1, 2025, as a Non-Executive Director.
Rohit Bhura, aged 44 years, is the Independent Director of our Company. He has attended University of
Calcutta to pursue bachelor’s degree in commerce. He holds an experience of more than a decade in the field of
distribution and marketing of fabrics and accounting. He is associated with Fintrak Traders Private Limited in
the capacity of a director and with PTRB Retail Ventures LLP in the capacity of a designate partner. He has
been associated with our Company since December 14, 2024.
Gaurav Baid, aged 45 years, is the Independent Director of our Company. He holds a bachelor’s degree in
commerce from University of Calcutta. He is associated with B Motilal Group in the capacity of a partner and
has an experience of more than a decade in real estate and strategic investments. He has been associated with our
Company since December 14, 2024.
As on the date of the Red Herring Prospectus
A. None of the above-mentioned Directors are on the RBI List of wilful defaulters or Fraudulent Borrowers.
B. Neither Promoters nor persons forming part of our Promoter Group, our directors or persons in control of
our Company or our Company are debarred from accessing the capital market by SEBI.
C. None of the Promoters, Directors or persons in control of our Company, has been or is involved as a
promoter, director or person in control of any other company, which is debarred from accessing the
capital market under any order or directions made by SEBI or any other regulatory authority.
D. None of our Directors are/were director of any company whose shares were delisted from any stock
exchange(s) during his/her tenure.
E. None of Promoters or Directors of our Company are a fugitive economic offender.
F. None of our Directors are/were director of any company whose shares were suspended from trading by
187stock exchange(s) or under any order or directions issued by the stock exchange(s)/ SEBI/ other
regulatory authority in the last five years.
G. In respect of the track record of the directors, there have been no criminal cases filed or investigations being
undertaken with regard to alleged commission of any offence by any of our directors and none of our
directors have been charge- sheeted with serious crimes like murder, rape, forgery, economic offence.
Relationship between our Directors
Except for Ashish Kankaria, who is the spouse of Shruti A Kankaria, none of our Directors are related to each
other.
Arrangements and Understanding with Major Shareholders
None of our Key Managerial Personnel, Senior Management or Directors have been appointed pursuant to any
arrangement or understanding with our major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others pursuant to which any
of the directors was selected as a director or member of senior management.
Payment or Benefit to officers of our Company
Except as stated otherwise in this Red Herring Prospectus and any statutory payments made by our Company, no
non-salary amount or benefit has been paid, in two preceding years, or given or is intended to be paid or given to
any of our Company’s officers except remuneration of services rendered as Directors, officers or employees of
our Company.
Service Contracts
Other than the statutory benefits that the KMPs are entitled to, upon their retirement, Directors and the Key
Managerial Personnel of our Company have not entered into any service contracts pursuant to which they are
entitled to any benefits upon termination of employment or retirement.
Borrowing Powers of our Board
Our Articles of Association, subject to applicable law, authorize our Board to raise or borrow money or secure
the payment of any sum of money for the purposes of our Company. The Shareholders in an Extra-ordinary
General Meeting held on February 05, 2025, authorised borrowing from time to time, by way of loans, credit
facilities, debt instruments or in any other forms, any such sum or sums of money (either Indian or foreign
currency) from Banks, Financial Institutions, Bodies Corporate, Companies, firms or any one or more persons
on such terms and conditions and with or without security as the Board may think fit, notwithstanding that
monies to be borrowed together with monies already borrowed by our Company (apart from temporary loans
obtained from bankers in the ordinary course of business) may exceed the aggregate of the paid-up share capital,
free reserves and securities premium of our Company, provided that the total amounts borrowed (other than
temporary loans from bankers in the ordinary course of business) and outstanding at any point of time shall not
exceed a sum of ₹ 30,000 lakhs.
Terms of appointment and remuneration of our Managing Director
Ashish Kankaria
Pursuant to a resolution passed by the Board of Directors at the meeting held on December 12, 2024 and
approved by the Shareholders of our Company at Extra-Ordinary General Meeting held on December 14, 2024,
Ashish Kankaria was designated as the Managing Director of our Company for a period of three (03) years with
effect from December 12, 2024 until December 11, 2027 along with the terms of remuneration, in accordance
with Sections 196, 197, 203 and Schedule V and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
the rules prescribed thereunder. The terms and conditions approved by the Board of Directors and the
Shareholders have been summarised below:
Basic Salary ₹ 2,96,000 per month (Annual increment: 10% of basic salary subject to the limit specified in Section
197 of the Companies’ Act)
House Rent 35% of basic salary
Allowance
Perquisites Category A:
i. Medical Reimbursement for self and family as per the rules of the company,
ii. Leave Travel Reimbursement of domestic & foreign along with family as per the rules of the
company;
188Category B:
i. Contribution to Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund, Annuity Fund or Gratuity as per the
rules of the company,
ii. Encashment of leave as per the rules of the company;
Category C: Car and mobile phone for use on company’s business
Minimum Minimum remuneration in compliance with the limits specified in Section 197 & 198 with Schedule V
Remuneration of the Companies Act, 2013, as may be applicable for the time being in force.
Terms of appointment and remuneration of our Whole-time Director
Pradip Debnath
Pursuant to a resolution passed by the Board of Directors at the meeting held on December 14, 2024 and
approved by the Shareholders of our Company at an EGM held on February 5, 2024, Pradip Debnath was
designated as the Whole-time Director of our Company for a period of three (3) years with effect from
December 14, 2024 up to December 13, 2027, along with the terms of remuneration, in accordance with
Sections 196, 197, 203 and Schedule V and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
rules prescribed thereunder. The terms and conditions approved by the Board of Directors and the Shareholders
have been summarised below:
Basic Salary ₹ 99,504 per month
House Rent 50% of basic salary
Allowance
Perquisites Category A:
iii. Medical Reimbursement for self and family as per the rules of the company,
iv. Leave Travel Reimbursement of domestic and foreign along with the family as per the rules of
the company;
Category B:
iii. Contribution to Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund, Annuity Fund or Gratuity as per the
rules of the company,
iv. Encashment of leave as per the rules of the company;
Category C: Car and mobile phone for use on company’s business
Remuneration details of our Directors
(i) Remuneration of our Executive Directors
The aggregate value of the remuneration paid to the Executive Directors in Fiscal 2025 is as follows:
S. No. Name of the Director Remuneration (₹ in lacs)
1. Ashish Kankaria* 14.56
2. Pradip Debnath** 5.35
*Appointed as Managing Director with effect from December 12, 2024
**Appointed as Whole-time Director with effect from December 14, 2024
(ii) Sitting fee details of our Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors
S. No. Name of the Director Amount (₹ in lacs)
1. Rohit Bhura* 0.90
2. Gaurav Baid* 0.90
3. Shruti A Kankaria** 0.90
* Appointed as Independent Directors of our Company with effect from December 14, 2024
*As per the Board Resolution dated February 21, 2025, the sitting for each meeting of the Non-Executive Directors was
fixed.
**Appointed as a Non-Executive Director with effect from January 1, 2025
Payment or benefit to Directors of our Company
Except as disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus, no amount or benefit has been paid or given within the two
preceding years or is intended to be paid or given to any of the Executive Directors except the normal
remuneration for services rendered as a Director of our Company. Additionally, there is no contingent or
deferred compensation payable to any of our Directors.
189Remuneration paid to our Directors by our Subsidiary
None of our Directors have been paid any remuneration or sitting fees from our Subsidiary, including contingent
or deferred compensation accrued for the year during Fiscal 2025.
Loans to Directors
There are no loans that have been availed by the Directors from our Company that are outstanding as on the date
of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Shareholding of Directors in our Company
Except as stated below, none of our Directors holds any Equity Shares of our Company as on the date of filing of
this Red Herring Prospectus:
Sr. Name of Director Number of Equity Shares % of the pre-Issue Equity Share
No. Capital
1) Ash ish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25%
* Our Articles of Association do not require our Directors to hold any qualification Equity Shares in the Company.
Shareholding of Directors in our Subsidiaries
Except as stated below, as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, none of the Directors of our Company hold
any shareholding in our Subsidiary.
Sr. Name of Director Number of Equity Shares % of the pre-Issue Equity Share
No. Capital
1) Ash ish Kankaria 3,08,468 15.20%
2) Shr uti A Kankaria 97,500 4.80%
Interest of our Directors
Our Executive Directors may be deemed to be interested to the extent of remuneration paid to them for services
rendered as a Director of our Company and reimbursement of expenses, if any, payable to them. For details of
remuneration paid to our see “Terms of appointment and remuneration of our Executive Directors” above.
Ashish Kankaria and Shruti A Kankaria are the Promoters of our Company and may be deemed to be interested
in the promotion of our Company to the extent they have promoted our Company. Except as stated above, our
Directors have no interest in the promotion of our Company other than in the ordinary course of business. Our
Directors may also be regarded as interested to the extent of Equity Shares held by them in our Company, if any,
details of which have been disclosed above under the heading “Shareholding of Directors in our Company”. All
of our Directors may also be deemed to be interested to the extent of any dividend payable to them and other
distributions in respect of the Equity Shares.
Our Non-Executive Director was interested in our Company to the extent of sitting fee, remuneration or
consultancy fee paid to her for the services provided by her to our Company.
Our Directors may also be interested to the extent of Equity Shares, if any, held by them or held by the entities in
which they are associated as promoters, directors, partners, proprietors or trustees or kartas or coparceners or
held by their relatives or that may be subscribed by or allotted to the companies, firms, ventures, trusts in which
they are interested as promoters, directors, partners, proprietors, members or trustees, pursuant to this Issue.
Except as disclosed in “Financial Information” and “Our Promoters and Promoter Group” beginning on Page
Nos. 208 and 198, respectively of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Directors are not interested in any other
company, entity or firm.
Our Directors have not extended personal guarantees to secure the loan availed by our Company from its
lenders. Further, our Directors have not also extended unsecured loans to our Company, the details of which
have been disclosed in the chapter titled “Financial Indebtedness” on page 250 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Except as stated in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming part of Financial
Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231 of this Red Herring
Prospectus, our Directors do not have any other interest in the business of our Company.
There is no material existing or anticipated transaction whereby Directors will receive any proceeds from the Net
Issue.
190Interest as to property
Our Directors do not have any interest in any property acquired or proposed to be acquired by our Company as
on the date of the Red Herring Prospectus.
Bonus or Profit-Sharing Plan for our Directors
None of our Directors are a party to any bonus or profit-sharing plan.
Changes in our Board during the Last Three Years
Except as disclosed below, there have been no changes in our Board during the last three years:
Name of Director Date of Appointment Date of Cessation Reasons for Change/ Appointment
Ranjit Majumdar March 20, 2023 - Appointed as the Additional Director
Mithun Manna September 23, 2024 - Appointed as the Director
Punit Kumar Rai September 23, 2024 - Appointed as the Director
Ranjit Majumdar - December 14, 2024 Resignation from the post of Director
Mithun Manna - January 7, 2025 Resignation from the post of Director
Punit Kumar Rai - December 14, 2024 Resignation from the post of
Independent Director
Sushil Kumar Bhutoria - December 14, 2024 Resignation from the post of Director
Surya Kumar - December 14, 2024 Resignation from the post of Director
Dadheech
Ashish Kankaria December 12, 2024 Appointed as an Additional Non-
Executive Director
Ashish Kankaria December 12, 2024 - Change in designation to Managing
Director
Pradip Debnath December 14, 2024 - Appointed as an Executive Director
Pradip Debnath December 14, 2024 - Appointed as Whole-time Director
Rohit Bhura December 14, 2024 - Appointed as Independent Director
Gaurav Baid December 14, 2024 - Appointed as Independent Director
Shruti A Kankaria* January 1, 2025 Appointed as an Additional Non-
Executive Non-Independent Director
*The appointment of the Director was regularised in the EGM held on February 5, 2025.
Management Organization Structure
Set forth is the management organization structure of our Company:
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
NON-
INDEPENDENT
MANAGING EXECUTIVE
DIRECTORS
DIRECTOR NON-
WHOLE-TIME
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR
DIRECTOR
KEY MANAGERIAL
PERSONNEL
ChiefFinancialOfficer
Company Secretary and
Compliance Officer
191Corporate Governance
As our Company is coming with an issue in terms of Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 as
amended from time to time, as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, the requirement specified in
regulations 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and clauses (b) to (i) of sub-regulation (2) of regulation
46 and para C, D and E of Schedule V of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 are not applicable to our
Company. In additions, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 relating to listed company shall be
applicable to our company immediately up on the listing of Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges.
However, our Company has complied with the corporate governance requirement of SEBI (LODR)
Regulations, 2015, particularly in relation to appointment of independent directors including woman
director on our Board, constitution of an Audit Committee and Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
Our Board functions either on its own or through committees constituted thereof, to oversee specific
operational areas.
Committees of our Board
Our Board has constituted following committees in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act and
SEBI Listing Regulations:
a) Audit Committee;
b) Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee;
c) Nomination and Remuneration Committee; and
d) Corporate Social Responsibility Committee.
Details of each of these committees are as follows:
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee was constituted by a meeting of our Board held on February 3, 2025. The members of the
Audit Committee are:
Name of Director Position in the Committee Designation
Gaurav Baid Chairperson Independent Director
Rohit Bhura Member Independent Director
Ashish Kankaria Member Managing Director
The Company Secretary of our Company shall serve as the secretary of the Audit Committee. The scope and
functions of the Audit Committee are in accordance with Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 and
Regulation 18 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The terms of reference of the Audit Committee are as follows:
A. Powers of Audit Committee
The Audit Committee shall have powers, including the following:
1. to investigate any activity within its terms of reference
2. to seek information from any employee
3. to obtain outside legal or other professional advice;
4. management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations;
5. to secure attendance of outsiders with relevant expertise, if it considers necessary as may be prescribed
under the Companies Act, 2013 (together with the rules thereunder) and SEBI Listing Regulations; and
6. to have full access to information contained in records of Company.
Role of Audit Committee
The role of the Audit Committee shall include the following:
1) Overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process and disclosure of its financial information to ensure
that its financial statements are correct, sufficient and credible;
1922) Recommending to the Board the appointment, re-appointment, replacement, remuneration and terms of
appointment of the statutory auditors of the Company;
3) Reviewing and monitoring the statutory auditor’s independence and performance, and effectiveness of
audit process;
4) Approving payments to the statutory auditors for any other services rendered by the statutory auditors;
5) Reviewing, with the management, the annual financial statements and auditor’s report thereon before
submission to the Board for approval, with particular reference to:
a. Matters required to be included in the Director’s Responsibility Statement to be included in the Board’s
report in terms of clause (c) of sub-section 3 of Section 134 of the Companies Act;
b. Changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and reasons for the same;
c. Major accounting entries involving estimates based on the exercise of judgment by management;
d. Significant adjustments made in the financial statements arising out of audit findings;
e. Compliance with listing and other legal requirements relating to financial statements;
f. Disclosure of any related party transactions; and vii. Qualifications and modified opinions in the draft audit
report.
6) Reviewing, with the management, financial statements before submission to the Board for approval;
7) Reviewing, with the management, the statement of uses/ application of funds raised through an issue
(public issue, rights issue, preferential issue, etc.), the statement of funds utilised for purposes other than
those stated in the offer document/ prospectus/ notice and the report submitted by the monitoring agency
monitoring the utilisation of proceeds of a public or rights issue and making appropriate recommendations
to the Board to take up steps in this matter. This also includes monitoring the use/application of the funds
raised through the proposed initial public offer by the Company;
8) Approval or any subsequent modifications of transactions of the Company with related parties and omnibus
approval for related party transactions proposed to be entered into by the Company subject to such
conditions as may be prescribed;
9) Scrutiny of inter-corporate loans and investments;
10) Valuation of undertakings or assets of the Company, wherever it is necessary;
11) Evaluation of internal financial controls and risk management systems;
12) Establishing a vigil mechanism for directors and employees to report their genuine concerns or grievances;
(m) Reviewing, with the management, the performance of statutory and internal auditors, and adequacy of
the internal control systems;
13) Reviewing the adequacy of internal audit function if any, including the structure of the internal audit
department, staffing and seniority of the official heading the department, reporting structure coverage and
frequency of internal audit;
14) Discussing with internal auditors on any significant findings and follow up thereon;
15) Reviewing the findings of any internal investigations by the internal auditors into matters where there is
suspected fraud or irregularity or a failure of internal control systems of a material nature and reporting the
matter to the Board;
16) Discussing with statutory auditors before the audit commences, about the nature and scope of audit as well
as post-audit discussion to ascertain any area of concern;
17) Looking into the reasons for substantial defaults in the payment to the depositors, debenture holders,
shareholders (in case of non-payment of declared dividends) and creditors;
18) Reviewing the functioning of the whistle blower mechanism;
19) Approving the appointment of the chief financial officer or any other person heading the finance function
or discharging that function after assessing the qualifications, experience and background, etc. of the
candidate;
20) ensuring that an information system audit of the internal systems and process is conducted at least once in
two years to assess operational risks faced by the Company;
21) Reviewing the utilization of loans and/ or advances from/investment by the holding company in any
subsidiary exceeding ₹10000 lakhs or 10% of the asset size of the subsidiary, whichever is lower including
existing loans / advances / investments;
22) Considering and commenting on the rationale, cost-benefits and impact of schemes involving merger,
demerger, amalgamation etc., on the Company and its shareholders; and
23) Such roles as may be delegated by the Board and/or prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI
Listing Regulations or other applicable law.
24) Carrying out any other functions as is mentioned in the terms of reference of the audit committee or
containing into SEBI (LODR) Regulations 2015.
Further, the audit committee shall mandatorily review the following information:
1931) management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations;
2) statement of significant related party transactions (as defined by the audit committee), submitted by
management;
3) management letters / letters of internal control weaknesses issued by the statutory auditors;
4) internal audit reports relating to internal control weaknesses; and
5) the appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the chief internal auditor shall be subject to review
by the audit committee.
6) statement of deviations:
a. statement of deviation(s) including report of monitoring agency, if applicable, submitted to stock
exchange(s) in terms of Regulation 32(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
b. annual statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated in the offer
document/prospectus/notice in terms of Regulation 32(7) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee was constituted by a meeting of our Board held on February 3,
2025. The members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee are:
Name of Director Position in the Committee Designation
Gaurav Baid Chairperson Independent Director
Rohit Bhura Member Independent Director
Shruti A Kankaria Member Non-Executive Non-Independent Director
The Company Secretary of our Company shall serve as the secretary of the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee. The scope and functions of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee are in accordance with
Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 19 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The terms of
reference of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee are as follows:
1) formulating the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes and independence of a director
and recommend to the Board a policy relating to the remuneration of the directors, key managerial
personnel and other employees;
2) For the appointment of an independent director, the committee shall evaluate the balance of skills,
knowledge and experience on the Board and on the basis of such evaluation, prepare a description of the
role and capabilities required of an independent director. The person recommended to the board of
directors of the Company for appointment as an independent director shall have the capabilities identified
in such description. For the purpose of identifying suitable candidates, the Committee may:
a. use the services of external agencies, if required,
b. consider candidates from a wide range of backgrounds, having due regard to diversity, and
c. consider the time commitments of the candidates;
3) formulation of criteria for evaluation of the performance of independent directors and the Board;
4) devising a policy on diversity of our Board;
5) identifying persons, who are qualified to become directors or who may be appointed in senior management
in accordance with the criteria laid down, recommending to the Board their appointment and removal and
carrying out evaluation of every director’s performance;
6) determining whether to extend or continue the term of appointment of the independent director, on the
basis of the report of performance evaluation of independent directors;
7) recommending remuneration of executive directors and any increase therein from time to time within the
limit approved by the members of our Company;
8) recommending remuneration to non-executive directors in the form of sitting fees for attending meetings of
the Board and its committees, remuneration for other services, commission on profits;
9) recommending to the Board, all remuneration, in whatever form, payable to senior management;
10) performing such functions as are required to be performed by the compensation committee under the SEBI
(Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, as amended;
11) engaging the services of any consultant/professional or other agency for the purpose of recommending
compensation structure/policy;
12) analyzing, monitoring and reviewing various human resource and compensation matters;
13) reviewing and approving compensation strategy from time to time in the context of the then current Indian
194market in accordance with applicable laws;
14) framing suitable policies and systems to ensure that there is no violation, by an employee of any applicable
laws in India or overseas, including:
a. The SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, as amended; or
b. The SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to the Securities Market)
Regulations, 2003, as amended; and
15) performing such other functions as may be delegated by the Board and/or prescribed under the SEBI
Listing Regulations, Companies Act, each as amended or other applicable law.
Stakeholder Responsibility Committee
The Stakeholder Responsibility Committee was constituted by a meeting of our Board held on February 3, 2025.
The members of the Social Responsibility Committee are:
Name of Director Position in the Committee Designation
Gaurav Baid Chairperson Independent Director
Rohit Bhura Member Independent Director
Ashish Kankaria Member Managing Director
The Company Secretary of our Company shall serve as the secretary of the Stakeholders’ Relationship
Committee. The scope and functions of the Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee are in accordance with
Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 20 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The terms of
reference of the Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee are as follows:
1) Resolving the grievances of the security holders of the Company including complaints related to
transfer/transmission of shares, non-receipt of annual report, non-receipt of declared dividends, issue of
new/duplicate certificates, general meetings etc;
2) Review of measures taken for effective exercise of voting rights by shareholders;
3) Review of adherence to the service standards adopted by the Company in respect of various services being
rendered by the Registrar & Share Transfer Agent;
4) Review of the various measures and initiatives taken by the Company for reducing the quantum of
unclaimed dividends and ensuring timely receipt of dividend warrants/annual reports/statutory notices by
the shareholders of the company;
5) Formulation of procedures in line with the statutory guidelines to ensure speedy disposal of various
requests received from shareholders from time to time;
6) To approve, register, refuse to register transfer or transmission of shares and other securities;
7) To issue duplicate share or other security(ies) certificate(s) in lieu of the original share/security(ies)
certificate(s) of the Company;
8) To approve the transmission of shares or other securities arising as a result of death of the sole/any joint
shareholder;
9) To dematerialize or rematerialize the issued shares;
10) Ensure proper and timely attendance and redressal of investor queries and grievances;
11) Carrying out any other functions contained in the Companies Act, 2013 and/or equity listing agreements
(if applicable), as and when amended from time to time; and
12) To perform such functions as may be delegated by the Board and to further delegate all or any of its power
to any other employee(s), officer(s), representative(s), consultant(s), professional(s), or agent(s).
13) Such terms of reference as may be prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI Listing
Regulations or other applicable law.
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee has been formed by the Board of Directors, at the meeting held
on February 3, 2025. As on the date of this Prospectus the Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee comprises of:
Name of the Director Designation in the Committee Nature of Directorship
Gaurav Baid Chairperson Independent Director
Ashish Kankaria Member Managing Director
Shruti A Kankaria Member Non-Executive Non-Independent Director
195Corporate Social Responsibility Committee is authorised to perform the following functions:
a. formulate and recommend to the Board, a “Corporate Social Responsibility Policy” which shall indicate
the activities to be undertaken by the Company as specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013
and the rules made thereunder, as amended, monitor the implementation of the same from time to time,
and make any revisions therein as and when decided by the Board;
b. identify corporate social responsibility policy partners and corporate social responsibility policy
programmes;
c. review and recommend the amount of expenditure to be incurred on the activities referred to in clause (a)
and the distribution of the same to various corporate social responsibility programs undertaken by the
Company;
d. delegate responsibilities to the corporate social responsibility team and supervise proper execution of all
delegated responsibilities;
e. review and monitor the implementation of corporate social responsibility programmes and issuing
necessary directions as required for proper implementation and timely completion of corporate social
responsibility programmes;
f. any other matter as the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee may deem appropriate after approval
of the Board or as may be directed by the Board, from time to time;
g. The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee shall formulate and recommend to the Board, an annual
action plan in pursuance of its corporate social responsibility policy, which shall include the following:
1. the list of corporate social responsibility projects or programmes that are approved to be undertaken
in areas or subjects specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act;
2. the manner of execution of such projects or programmes as specified in the rules notified under the
Companies Act;
3. the modalities of utilisation of funds and implementation schedules for the projects or programmes;
4. monitoring and reporting mechanism for the projects or programmes; and
5. details of need and impact assessment, if any, for the projects undertaken by the Company;
h. exercise such other powers as may be conferred upon the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee in
terms of the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act.
Compliance with SME Listing Regulations
The provisions of the SEBI (Listing Obligation and Disclosures) Regulations, 2015 will be applicable to our
Company immediately upon the listing of Equity Shares of our Company on SME Platform of BSE.
Our Key Managerial Personnel
In addition to our Managing Director and Whole-time Director whose details have been provided under
paragraph above titled ‘Brief Profile of our Directors’, set forth below are the details of our Key Managerial
Personnel as on the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Manoj Bajaj, aged 51 years, is the Chief Financial Officer of our Company. He is an associate member of
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. In the past, he was associated with Bally Jute Company Limited in
the capacity of Accounts Head responsible for head book keeping, accounting, taxation and finance. He has an
experience of more than 20 years in accounts and finance. He was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of
our Company with effect from December 1, 2024 and is responsible for overseeing the accounting and financial
matters of our Company. He has received a remuneration of ₹7.97 Lakhs during the Fiscal 2025.
Sulekha Dutta, aged 50 years, is the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company. She is an
associate member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. In the past, she was associated with Khaitan
(India) Limited in the capacity of a company secretary and with Patna Electric Supply Co. Limited as a
196Company Secretary and Compliance Officer. She is having more than 15 years of experience in the field of
corporate law compliances and legal matters. She has initially practiced as a Practicing Company Secretary from
2005 to 2015. She was appointed as the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company with effect
from January 1, 2025. She is responsible for overseeing the secretarial and compliance matters of our Company.
She has received a remuneration of ₹1.37 Lakhs during the Fiscal 2025.
All our Key Managerial Personnel are permanent employees of our Company.
Our Senior Managerial Personnel
In addition to Manoj Bajaj, the Chief Financial Officer of our Company and Sulekha Dutta, the Company
Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company, whose details are provided in “Our Management - Key
Managerial Personnel” on page 196, our Company do not have any other Senior Management Personnel in
terms of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, as of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Relationship of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management with our Directors, Promoters and /
or other Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
In addition to the disclosure made under the heading “Relationship between our Directors”, none of our Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management are related to each other or to any of our Directors.
Shareholding of the Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
None of the Key Management Personnel and Senior Management hold shareholding in our Company.
Bonus or Profit-Sharing Plan for our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
None of our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management is a party to any bonus or profit-sharing plan.
Payment or benefit to Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management of our Company
Except as disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus, no amount or benefit has been paid or given within two
preceding years or is intended to be paid or given to any of the Key Managerial Personnel and Senior
Management except the normal remuneration for services rendered by them. Additionally, there is no contingent
or deferred compensation payable to any of our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management.
Interest of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
Except as disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus, none of our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior
Management have any interest in our Company other than to the extent of the remuneration, equity shares held
by them or benefits to which they are entitled to as per their terms of appointment and reimbursement of
expenses incurred by them during the ordinary course of business.
Further, there is no arrangement or understanding with the major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others,
pursuant to which any of our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management have been appointed.
Changes in Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management in the Last Three Years
In addition to the changes specified under “Changes in our Board during the Last Three Years”, set forth below,
are the changes in our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management in the last three years immediately
preceding the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus:
Name Designation Date of change Reason
Manoj Bajaj CFO December 1, 2024 Appointment
Sulekha Dutta Company Secretary and January 1, 2025 Appointment
Compliance Officer
The attrition of the Key Management Personnel and Senior Management is as per the industry standards.
Loans taken by Directors / Key Management Personnel and Senior Management
Our Company has not granted any loans to the Directors and/or Key Management Personnel and Senior
Management as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
197OUR PROMOTERS AND PROMOTER GROUP
Our Promoters
The Promoters of our Company are Ashish Kankaria, Shruti A Kankaria, Ambica Capital Markets Limited and
Gold View Financial Services Limited.
The details of the shareholding of our Promoters, as on date of this Red Herring Prospectus has been provided
below:
S. No. Names No. of Equity Shares % of paid-up Equity Share Capital
1 Ashish Kankaria 46,10,734 29.25%
2 Ambica Capital Markets Limited 32,43,600 20.58%
3 Gold View Financial Services Limited 58,32,023 37.00%
Total 1,06,12,573 67.33%
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoter, Shruti A Kankaria does not holds any shareholding in
our Company.
For details, please see “Capital Structure – Build-up of Promoters’ shareholding, Minimum Promoters’
Contribution and lock-in – Build-up of the Equity Shareholding of our Promoters in our Company” on page 96.
Details of our Promoters are as follows:
Ashish Kankaria
Ashish Kankaria, aged 43 years, is the Promoter and Managing Director of
our Company. He resides at 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata -700 071, West
Bengal, India.
The Permanent Account Number of Ashish Kankaria is AIZPK5300J.
For a complete profile of Ashish Kankaria, along with details of his date of
birth, educational qualifications, professional experience, positions/ posts
held in the past and other directorships and special achievements, please see
“Our Management on page 185.
Shruti A Kankaria
Shruti A Kankaria, aged 44 years, is the Promoter and Non-Executive
Director of our Company. She resides at Kankaria Park, 5 Middleton Street,
Middleton Row, Kolkata – 700 071, West Bengal, India.
The Permanent Account Number of Shruti A Kankaria is AIWPB8766C.
For a complete profile of Shruti A Kankaria, along with details of her date of
birth, educational qualifications, professional experience, positions/ posts held
in the past and other directorships and special achievements, please see “Our
Management” on page 185.
Our Company confirms that the permanent account numbers, bank account numbers, passport numbers, aadhaar
card numbers and driving license numbers of our Promoters, were submitted to the Stock Exchange at the time
of filing the Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
198Ambica Capital Markets Limited (“ACML”)
ACML was incorporated as a public limited company pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated March 7,
1997 issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. Subsequently, it was issued a certificate of
commencement of business dated July 21, 1997, under the Companies Act, 1956 by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal. The Corporate Identification Number of ACML is U67120WB1997PLC083228. The
registered office of ACML is situated at 3 Haren Mukherjee Road, Belurmarh, Howrah – 711 202, West Bengal,
India.
As of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, the shares of ACML are not listed on any stock exchange.
ACML is a registered as a NBFC with the Reserve Bank of India. The registration number of ACML is N.05-
05826.
The PAN of ACML is AAECA3328G.
Nature of Business
ACML is engaged in the business of offering services relating to industrial finance, investment in securities,
underwriting and other allied services.
Board of Directors
Surya Prakash Dadheech, Amitava Banerjee and Jitendra Sethia are the Directors of ACML.
Promoters of ACML
Ashish Kankaria and Gold View Financial Services Ltd are the promoters of ACML.
Shareholders of ACML
The shareholding pattern of ACML as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus is as follows:
Name of the Shareholders No. of Shares Held %
Sweeta Kankaria 4,91,720 9.18%
Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 4,60,700 8.60%
Gold View Financial Services Ltd 7,40,650 13.83%
Akk Mercantiles Private Limited 600 0.01%
Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 5,13,335 9.58%
Score Information Technologies Ltd 42,600 0.80%
Abhishek Kankaria 10,05,055 18.76%
Ashish Kankaria 10,05,055 18.76%
Bally Fabs International Limited 600 0.01%
Kanak Textiles Ltd 600 0.01%
Wellworth Vinimay P Ltd 600 0.01%
Aspire Weavers Private Limited 600 0.01%
A K K Vinimay Private Limited 1,03,150 1.93%
Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 1,03,150 1.93%
Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 24,750 0.46%
Yogesh Kumar Kankaria - Chandra Udyog 13,500 0.25%
Shine Up Spinning Mills Private Limited 8,50,000 15.87%
Total 53,56,665 100.00%
There has been no change in the management and control of ACML in the three years preceding the date of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
Gold View Financial Services Limited (“GFSL”)
199GFSL was incorporated as a public limited company pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated March 7,
1997 issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. Subsequently, it was issued a certificate of
commencement of business dated July 21, 1997, under the Companies Act, 1956 by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal. The Corporate Identification Number of GFSL is U67120WB1997PLC083229. The
registered office of GFSL is situated at 5, Sree Charan Sarani Bally, Howrah – 711 201, West Bengal, India.
As of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, the shares of GFSL are not listed on any stock exchange.
GFSL is a registered as a NBFC with the Reserve Bank of India. The registration number of ACML is N.05-
05824.
The PAN of GFSL is AABCG9762D.
Nature of Business
GFSL is engaged in the business of offering services relating to industrial finance, investment in securities,
underwriting and other allied services.
Board of Directors
Sushil Kumar Bhutoria, Ranjit Majumdar and Tej Raj Mehta are Directors of GFSL.
Promoters of GFSL
Ashish Kankaria and Ambica Capital Markets Ltd are the promoters of GFSL.
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of GFSL as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus is as follows:
Name of Shareholders No. of Shares Held %
Abhishek Kr. Kankaria 95,652 7.62
Yogesh Kr. Kankaria 95,651 7.62
ASHISH KANKARIA 95,651 7.62
Awanti Kumar Kankaria 26,649 2.12
Awanti Kumar Kankaria (HUF) 600 0.05
Aspire Weavers Private Limited 100 0.01
AKK Mercantiles Private Limited 600 0.05
Kanak Textiles Ltd 2,616 0.21
Bally fabs International Ltd 300 0.02
Wellworth Vinimay Private Limited 400 0.03
Ambica Capital Markets Ltd 3,27,983 26.13
Shineup Spinning Mills Ltd 4,300 0.34
Sanyam Agencies Private Limited 1,50,000 11.95
Sapphire Vyapaar Private Limited 3,50,000 27.89
CCL industries Private Limited 98,300 7.83
Auckland Services & Securities Ltd 4,827 0.38
Namokar Builders Private Limited 1,417 0.11
Total 12,55,046 100.00
There has been no change in the management and control of GFSL in the three years preceding the date of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
Our Company confirms that the permanent account numbers, bank account numbers, Company Registration
Number and address of the Registrars of Companies where ACML and GFSL are registered will be submitted to
the Stock Exchange at the time of filing of the Red Herring Prospectus.
200Change in control of our Company
There has been no change in the management or control of our Company during the last five years preceding the
date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Other ventures of our Promoters
Our Promoters are involved in other ventures and business activities in different capacities as listed below:
S. No. Name of the entity Nature of interest / position
Ashish Kankaria
1. Aadhunik Real Estates Private Limited Shareholder
2. Ambica Capital Markets Limited Shareholder
3. Abhishek Carpet & Felts Limited Shareholder
4. Aspective Tie up Limited Shareholder
5. AKK Mercantiles Private Limited Shareholder
6. Aryaman Trading Private Limited Shareholder
7. Born 2 Flaaunt Limited Shareholder
8. Ball Y Fabs International Limited Shareholder
9. CCL Industries & Securities Limited Shareholder
10. Cellour Distributors Private Limited Shareholder
11. Goldview Financial Services Limited Shareholder
12. Innovative Sales Agencies Private Limited Shareholder
13. Kanak Textiles Limited Shareholder
14. Kshitiz Merchandise Limited Shareholder
15. Madhuri Marketing Private Limited Shareholder
16. Multi Trans Private Limited Shareholder
17. Monotype Sales Agencies Private Limited Shareholder
18. Nalanda Builders Private Limited Shareholder
19. Namokar Builders Private Limited Shareholder
20. N Andini Vinima Y Private Limited Shareholder
21. Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited Shareholder
22. Poonam Carpets & Mattings Limited Shareholder
23. Pepsicon Marketing Private Limited Shareholder
24. Sany Am Agencies Private Limited Shareholder
25. Satbichar Vyapaar Limited Shareholder
26. Shankheshwar Vincom Private Limited Shareholder
27. Shineup Industrial & Sewing Threads Private Limited Shareholder
28. Silverlake Hotels Limited Shareholder
29. Stupendors Commerce Private Limited Shareholder
30. Wellworth Vanijya Private Limited Shareholder
31. Kelvinjute Limited Shareholder
32. Score Information Technologies Limited Shareholder
33. Score Infovision Limited Shareholder
34. Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited Shareholder
35. Alexendra Jute Mills Private Limited Shareholder
36. Ashish Kankaria HUF Karta
37. Yajur One Investments Limited Shareholder
Shruti A Kankaria
1. Jouska Films Private Limited Shareholder & Director
2. Josuka Pictures LLP Designated Partner
3. Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited Shareholder
4. Ashish Kankaria HUF Member
5. Yajur One Investments Limited Shareholder
Ambica Capital Markets Limited
1. Akk Commotrade Private Limited Subsidiary
2. Ambica Dealcomm Private Limited Subsidiary
3. Usha Vinimay Private Limited Subsidiary
4. AKK Sales Private Limited Subsidiary
5. AKK Suppliers Private Limited Subsidiary
6. Aryaman Mercantiles Private Limited Subsidiary
7. Aryaman Sales Private Limited Subsidiary
8. Auckland Services And Securities Limited Subsidiary
201S. No. Name of the entity Nature of interest / position
9. Score Tech Vision Limited Subsidiary
10. Mahavir Infrastructure Consultancy Limited Subsidiary
11. Karma Systech Limited Subsidiary
12. Nalanda Builders Private Limited Subsidiary
13. Krome Art Vision Private Limited Associate Company
14. Gold View Financial Services Limited Associate Company
15. Effect Sheild Consultancy Private Limited Associate Company
16. Effect Shield Consultancy Limited Associate Company
17. Bally Jute Company Limited Associate Company
18. AKK Mecantiles Private Limited Associate Company
19. Aryaman Marketing Private Limited Associate Company
20. AKK Vinimay Private Limited Associate Company
21. Aspective Tie Up Limited Associate Company
22. Kshitiz Merchandise Limited Associate Company
23. Satbichar Vyapaar Limited Associate Company
24. Opnmkt Solutions Private Limited Associate Company
25. Ambica Jute Mills Limited Associate Company
Gold View Financial Services Limited
1 AKK Organic Farm Co. Private Limited Subsidiary
2 AKK Marketing Private Limited Subsidiary
3 AKK Tie-Up Private Limited Subsidiary
4 AKK Vyapaar Private Limited Subsidiary
5 Aryaman Vyapaar Private Limited Subsidiary
6 Wellworth Vinimay Private Limited Subsidiary
7 BCL Infrastructure Development Co Limited Subsidiary
8 Ambica Jute Mills Limited Associate Company
9 Auckland Services & Securities Limited Associate Company
10 Effect Shield Consultancy Private Limited Associate Company
11 Karma Systech Limited Associate Company
12 Krome Art Vision Private Limited Associate Company
13 Nandini Vinimay Private Limited Associate Company
14 Score Tech Vision Limited Associate Company
15 Wellworth Vanijya Private Limited Associate Company
16 Shineup Industrial & Sewing Threads Private Limited Associate Company
17 Opnmkt Solutions Private Limited Associate Company
Interests of Promoters
(a) Our Promoters are interested in our Company to the extent (i) that they have promoted our Company; (ii)
their shareholding in our Company; (iii) the dividends payable thereon; and (iv) any other distributions in
respect of their shareholding in our Company.
Additionally, our Promoters may be interested in transactions entered into by our Company with other
entities (i) in which our Promoters hold shares, or (ii) in which our Promoters are partners or directors; or
(iii) which are controlled by our Promoters. For further details of interest of our Promoters in our Company,
see “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming part of Financial Statements –
Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231.
(b) Further, Ashish Kankaria and Shruti Ashish Kankaria, are also interested in our Company in the capacity of
Managing Director and Non-Executive Non-Independent Director respectively, and may be deemed to be
interested in the remuneration payable to them and the reimbursement of expenses incurred by them in the
said capacity. For further details, see “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming
part of Financial Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231.
(c) Except as disclosed in “Restated Financial Statements” and “Financial Indebtedness” on page 208 and 250,
respectively in this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group have (i) not
extended any personal guarantees and (ii) have not provided their personal properties, for securing the
repayment of the bank loans obtained by our Company.
202(d) Except for the interest held by our Promoters in our Promoter Group entities, our Promoters do not have any
interest in any venture that is involved in activities similar to those conducted by our Company.
(e) No sum has been paid or agreed to be paid to our Promoters or to any firm or company in which our
Promoters are interested, in cash or shares or otherwise by any person, either to induce them to become or to
qualify them, as a director or Promoter or otherwise for services rendered by the Promoters, or by such firm
or company, in connection with the promotion or formation of our Company.
(f) Except as disclosed in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes Forming part of
Financial Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231 there has been
no payment or benefits by our Company to our Promoters during the two years preceding the date of this Red
Herring Prospectus nor is there any intention to pay or give any benefit to our Promoters as on the date of
this Red Herring Prospectus.
(g) We confirm that except as disclosed in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes
Forming part of Financial Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page
231, there is no conflict of interest between the suppliers of raw materials and third party service providers
(crucial for operations of our Company) and our Promoters and Promoter Group.
Interest in property, land, construction of building and supply of machinery
Our Promoters do not have any interest in any property acquired by our Company in the three years preceding
the date of this Red Herring Prospectus or proposed to be acquired by our Company or in any transaction by our
Company with respect to the acquisition of land, construction of building or supply of machinery.
Payment or benefits to Promoter or Promoter Group
The members of our Promoter Group are interested in our Company to the extent of remuneration or consultancy
fee paid to them for the services provided by them to our Company.
Except as disclosed above and as stated in “Financial Statements- Restated Financial Statements – Notes
Forming part of Financial Statements – Annexure VII: Statement of Related Party Transactions” on page 231
there has been no payment or benefits by our Company to our Promoters or any of the members of the Promoter
Group during the three years preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus nor is there any intention to pay
or give any benefit to our Promoters or Promoter Group as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Companies or firms with which our Promoters have disassociated in the last three years
Our Promoters have not dissociated themselves from any companies or firms in the three years preceding the
date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Material guarantees
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters have not given any material guarantee to any third
party with respect to the Equity Shares.
PROMOTER GROUP
In addition to our Promoters, the individuals and entities that form a part of the Promoter Group of our Company
in terms of Regulation 2(1) (pp) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations are set out below:
Natural persons who are part of the Promoter Group
S. No. Name of member of our Promoter Group Relationship with our Promoter
Ashish Kankaria
1. Awanti Kumar Kankaria Father
2. Usha Golchha Mother
3. Shruti A Kankaria Spouse
4. Abhishek Kankaria Brother
203S. No. Name of member of our Promoter Group Relationship with our Promoter
5. Yogesh Kumar Kankaria Brother
6. - Sister
7. Rajveer Kankaria Son
8. - Daughter
9. Vias Rishi Batra Spouse’s Father
10. Darshana Batra Spouse’s Mother
11. Shakun Batra Spouse’s Brother
12. Deepika Arora Spouse’s Sister
Shruti A Kankaria
1. Vias Rishi Batra Father
2. Darshana Batra Mother
3. Ashish Kankaria Spouse
4. Shakun Batra Brother
5. Deepika Arora Sister
6. Rajveer Kankaria Son
7. - Daughter
8. Awanti Kumar Kankaria Spouse’s Father
9. Usha Golchha Spouse’s Mother
10. Abhishek Kankaria Spouse’s Brother
11. Yogesh Kumar Kankaria Spouse’s Brother
12. - Spouse’s Sister
Entities forming part of the Promoters’ Group:
Except as stated below, no other company, firm or HUF are forming part of the promoters’ group:
S. No. Name of entities
1. AKK Commotrade Private Limited
2. Ambica Dealcomm Private Limited
3. Usha Vinimay Private Limited
4. AKK Sales Private Limited
5. AKK Suppliers Private Limited
6. Aryaman Mercantiles Private Limited
7. Aryaman Sales Private Limited
8. Auckland Services And Securities Limited
9. Score Tech Vision Limited
10. Mahavir Infrastructure Consultancy Limited
11. Karma Systech Limited
12. AKK Vinimay Private Limited
13. Aadhunik Real Estates Private Limited
14. Abhishek Carpets & Felts Limited
15. AKK Mecantiles Private Limited
16. Alexendra Jute Mills Private Limited
17. Anupam Home Appliances Limited
18. Anuradha Carpets & Mattings Limited
19. Aryaman Marketing Private Limited
20. Aryaman Trading Private Limited
21. Aspective Tie Up Limited
22. Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF - Karta
23. Bally Jute Company Ltd
24. Best Luck Developers Private Limited
25. Capa Lifesttyle LLP
26. CCL Industries & Securities Limited
27. Cellour Distributors Private Limited
28. Chandra Udyog
29. Daivik Enterprises LLP
30. Effect Sheild Consultancy Private Limited
31. Jouska Films Private Limited
32. Jouska Pictures LLP
33. Kelvin Jute Limited
34. Krome Art Vision Private Limited
204S. No. Name of entities
35. Kshitiz Merchandise Limited
36. Madhuri Marketing Private Limited
37. Monotype Sales Agencies Private Limited
38. Namokar Builder Private Limited
39. Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited
40. Pepsicon Marketing Private Limited
41. Poonam Carpets & Matting Limited
42. Rivl Interiors Private Limited
43. Sanyam Agencies Private Limited
44. Satbichar Vyapaar Limited
45. Score Information Technologies Limited
46. Score Infovision Limited
47. Shankheshwar Vincom Private Limited
48. Shineup Industrial & Sewing Threads Private Limited
49. Silverlake Hotels Limited
50. Stupendors Commerce Private Limited
51. Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited
52. Yogesh Kumar Kankaria HUF
53. M/s. Awanti Corporation
54. Alpha Alternatives MSAR LLP
55. Opnmkt Solutions Private Limited
56. Ambica Jute Mills Limited
57. AKK Organic Farm Co. Private Limited
58. AKK Marketing Private Limited
59. AKK Tie-Up Private Limited
60. AKK Vyapaar Private Limited
61. Aryaman Vyapaar Private Limited
62. Wellworth Vinimay Private Limited
63. BCL Infrastructure Development Co Limited
64. Effect Shield Consultancy Private Limited
65. Nandini Vinimay Private Limited
66. Ludlow Jute & Specialities Limited
Other Confirmations
Neither our Promoters nor members of the Promoters’ Group have been declared as wilful defaulters by the RBI
or any other governmental authority nor there are any violations of securities laws committed by them in the past
or are currently pending against them.
Our Promoters have not been declared as a Fugitive Economic Offender under Section 12 of the Fugitive
Economic Offenders Act, 2018.
Neither Promoters nor entities forming part of our Promoters’ Group have been debarred or prohibited from
accessing or operating in capital markets under any order or direction passed by SEBI or any other regulatory or
governmental authority. Our Promoter and members of the Promoters’ Group are not and have never been
promoter, directors or person in control of any other company, which is debarred or prohibited from accessing or
operating in capital markets under any order or direction passed by SEBI or any other regulatory or
governmental authority.
There is no litigation or legal action pending or taken by any ministry, department of the Government or
statutory authority during the last 5 (five) years preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus against our
Promoter.
205OUR GROUP COMPANIES
In terms of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated February 3, 2025, and the
applicable accounting standards (Accounting Standard 18 and Indian Accounting Standard 24), for the purpose
of identification of “group companies” in relation to the disclosure in Offer Documents, our Company has
considered the companies with which there have been related party transactions in the last three years, as
disclosed in the section titled “Financial Information” on page 208 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Accordingly, pursuant to the said resolution passed by our Board of Directors and the materiality policy adopted,
for determining our Group Companies, our Company does not have any group companies.
206DIVIDEND POLICY
The declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be recommended by the Board of Directors and approved
by the Shareholders, at their discretion, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Association and applicable
law, including the Companies Act. The dividend, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including but not
limited to, consolidated net operating profit after tax, working capital requirements, capital expenditure
requirements, cash flow required to meet contingencies, outstanding borrowings, and applicable taxes including
dividend distribution tax payable by our Company. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be impacted by
a number of factors, including restrictive covenants under loan or financing arrangements our Company is
currently availing of, or may enter into, to finance our fund requirements for our business activities. As on the
date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company does not have a formal dividend policy.
Upon listing of the Equity Shares of our Company and subject to the SEBI Listing Regulations, we may be
required to formulate a dividend distribution policy which shall be required to include, among others, details of
circumstances under which the shareholders may or may not expect dividend, the financial parameters that shall
be considered while declaring dividend, internal and external factors that shall be considered for declaration of
dividend, policy as to how the retained earnings will be utilized and parameters that shall be adopted with regard
to various classes of shares, as applicable.
Our Company has not declared any dividends during during the eight months period ended November 30, 2025
and the last three Financial Years. Further, our Company has not declared any dividend in the current Fiscal.
There is no guarantee that any dividends will be declared or paid in future. For details in relation to the risk
involved, please refer section titled “Risk Factors” on Page No. 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
(The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank)
207SECTION VI – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RESTATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
S. No. Details Page Number
1. Examination Report on Restated Consolidated Financial Statements 209
2. Restated Consolidated Financial Statements 214
(The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank)
208INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S EXAMINATION REPORT ON RESTATED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(As required by Section 26 of Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 4 of
Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules, 2014)
To,
The Board of Directors,
Yajur Fibres Limited
5 Middleton Street, Kolkata
West Bengal-700071
Dear Madam/ Sir,
1. We, R Kothari & Co LLP, Chartered Accountants (“we”) have examined the
attached Restated Consolidated Financial Statements of Yajur Fibres Limited
(“the Company” or the “Issuer”), comprising the Restated Consolidated Statement
of Assets and Liabilities as at November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024
and March 31, 2023 the Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss, the
Restated Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period/ years ended
November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 along
with the Summary Statement of Significant Accounting Policies, the Notes and
Annexures as forming part of these Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(collectively, the “Restated Consolidated Financial Information”), as approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 18-12-2025 for the
purpose of inclusion in the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (“DRHP”), Red Herring
Prospectus (“RHP”) and Prospectus (Collectively, “Offer Documents”) prepared by
the Company in connection with its proposed SME Initial Public Offer of equity
shares (“Proposed SME IPO”) prepared in terms of the requirements of:
I. Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act")
read with Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules 2014;
II. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended ("ICDR Regulations"); and
III. The Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019)
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”), as
amended from time to time (the “Guidance Note”).
2. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the
Restated Consolidated Financial Information for the purpose of inclusion in the
Offer Documents to be filed with Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”),
SME platform of BSE Limited (“BSE SME”) where the equity shares of the company
are proposed to be listed (“Stock Exchange”) and the Registrar of Companies,
Kolkata, West Bengal (“ROC”) in connection with the proposed SME IPO. The
Restated Consolidated Financial Information has been prepared by the management
209of the Company on the basis of preparation stated in Annexure IV of the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information.
The Board of Directors responsibility includes designing, implementing, and
maintaining adequate internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation
of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information. The Board of Directors is also
responsible for identifying and ensuring that the Company complies with the Act,
ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
3. We have been subjected to the peer review process of ICAI and holds the peer
review certificate dated 20-04-2023 valid till 30-04-2026. We confirm that there is
no express refusal by the peer review board of ICAI to renew the certificate and the
process to renew the peer review certificate has been initiated by us.
4. We have examined such Restated Consolidated Financial Information taking into
consideration:
a) The terms of reference and terms of our engagement agreed upon with you in
accordance with our engagement letter;
b) The Guidance Note also requires that we comply with the ethical
requirements of the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI;
c) Concepts of test checks and materiality to obtain reasonable assurance
based on verification of evidence supporting the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information; and,
d) The requirements of Section 26 of the Act and the ICDR Regulations. Our
work was performed solely to assist you in meeting your responsibilities in
relation to your compliance with the Act, the ICDR Regulations and the
Guidance Note in connection with the Proposed SME IPO.
5. These Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been compiled by the
management from the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the period/
year ended November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31,
2023 which has been approved by the Board of Directors. The financial statements
of the Company for the period/year ended November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and
March 31, 2024 have been audited by us and for the year ended March 31, 2023
has been audited by M/s B A S & Co. LLP (the previous Statutory Auditor).
6. Based on our examination and according to the information and explanations
given to us, we report that the Restated Consolidated Financial Information have
been prepared:
After incorporating adjustments for the changes in accounting policies and
regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively, if any in the financial years/period
ended November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 to
reflect the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policies and
grouping/classifications; and
i. in accordance with the Act, ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
210ii. Exceptional items, that need to be disclosed separately in the accounts has been
disclosed wherever required;
iii. The Audit Reports issued by the Statutory Auditors contains qualifications for
the years ending March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, for the fact that Company
has recognized the gratuity on cash basis, which constitute departure from
Accounting Standard prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and
the necessary adjustments have been made in the Restated Consolidated Financial
Statements of the Company.
iv. Profits and losses have been arrived at after charging all expenses including
depreciation and after making such adjustments/restatements and regroupings, if
any, as in our opinion are appropriate and are to be read in accordance with the
Significant Accounting Polices and Notes to Accounts as set out in ANNEXURE IV
and ANNEXURE – V respectively to this report;
v. There was a change in the accounting policies, which has been adjusted in the
Restated Consolidated Financial Statement.
vi. The Company has paid Rs. Nil Dividend for the period ended November 30,
2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
7. In accordance with the requirements of Part I of Chapter III of the Act, ICDR
Regulations, Guidance Note and Engagement Letter, we report that:
i. The “Restated Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities” as set out in
Annexure I to this report, of the Company as at November 30, 2025, March 31,
2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are prepared by the Company and
approved by the Board of Directors. These Statement of Assets and Liabilities, as
restated have been arrived at after making such adjustments and regroupings to
the financial statements of the Company, as in our opinion were appropriate and
more fully described in Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information as set out in ANNEXURE IV and ANNEXURE –
V respectively to this Report.
ii. The “Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss” as set out in Annexure
II to this report, of the Company for the period/ years ended November 30, 2025,
March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are prepared by the
Company and approved by the Board of Directors. These Statement of Profit and
Loss, as restated have been arrived at after making such adjustments and
regroupings to the financial statements of the Company, as in our opinion were
appropriate and more fully described in Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to
the Restated Consolidated Financial Information as set out in ANNEXURE IV and
ANNEXURE – V respectively to this Report.
iii. The “Restated Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow” as set out in Annexure III
to this report, of the Company for the period/ years ended November 30, 2025,
March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are prepared by the
Company and approved by the Board of Directors. These Statement of Cash Flow,
as restated have been arrived at after making such adjustments and regroupings to
the financial statements of the Company, as in our opinion were appropriate and
more fully described in Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Restated
211Consolidated Financial Information as set out in ANNEXURE IV and ANNEXURE –
V respectively to this Report.
iv. We have also examined the following financial information ("Other Financial
Information") proposed to be included in the offer document prepared by the
management and approved by the board of directors of the company and annexed
to this report:
Annexure I Restated Consolidated
Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Annexure II Restated Consolidated
Statement of Profit & Loss
Account
Annexure III Restated Consolidated Cash
Flow Statement
Annexure IV Significant Accounting Policies
Annexure V Notes Forming the Part of
Restated Consolidated Financial
Statements
Annexure VI Additional Notes to Restated
Consolidated Financial
Statement
Annexure VII Statement of Related Party
Transactions
Annexure VIII Restated Consolidated
Statement of Adjustments to
Audited Financial Statements
Annexure IX Restated Statement of
Capitalization
Annexure X Other Financial Information
Annexure XI Restated Statement of Tax
Shelter
Annexure XII Restated Consolidated
Statement of Contingent
Liabilities
Annexure XIII Restated Consolidated
Statement of Accounting Ratios
8. This report should not in any way be construed as a reissuance or re-dating of
any of the previous audit reports issued by the Statutory Auditors/ Previous
212Statutory Auditors, nor should this report be construed as a new opinion on any of
the financial statements referred to herein.
9. We have no responsibility to update our report for events and circumstances
occurring after the date of the report.
10. Our report is intended solely for use of the Board of Directors for inclusion in
the Offer Documents to be filed with Securities and Exchange Board of India, SME
Platform of BSE Limited, and Registrar of Companies, West Bengal, situated in
Kolkata in connection with the proposed SME IPO. Our report should not be used,
referred to, or distributed for any other purpose except with our prior consent in
writing. Accordingly, we do not accept or assume any liability or any duty of care for
any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into
whose hands it may come without our prior consent in writing.
11. In our opinion, the above financial information contained in Annexure I to
Annexure V of this report read with the respective Significant Accounting Polices
and Notes to Accounts as set out in Annexure IV are prepared after making
adjustments and regrouping as considered appropriate and have been prepared in
accordance with the Act, ICDR Regulations, Engagement Letter and Guidance Note
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, to the extent applicable
For R Kothari & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 307069E/E300266
Peer Review No: 015227
CA Kailash Chandra Soni UDIN: 25057620BMIAGB2303
Partner Date: 18-12-2025
Membership No.: 057620 Place: Kolkata
213Annexure - I
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
CIN-U17100WB1980PLC032918
5, Middleton street Kolkata -700071
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Sr Annexure V
Particulars As at 30.11.2025 As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024 As at 31.03.2023
No. Note
Equity and liabilities
1) Shareholders’ funds
a) Share capital 2 1,576.29 1,576.29 463.61 247.10
b) Share Capital Suspense A/C 3 - - 216.51
c) Reserves and surplus 4 4,055.52 3,343.58 3,291.38 2,864.59
5,631.80 4,919.87 3,754.99 3,328.20
2) Minority Interest 46.84 46.94 - -
3) Non-current liabilities
a) Long-term borrowings 5 1,201.63 1,202.91 1,085.00 1,555.00
b) Deferred tax liabilities (net) 6 3 45.50 3 35.84 2 94.84 2 72.97
c) Long-term provisions 7 2 27.23 2 03.49 230.46 192.33
d) Long-term liabilities 8 3 24.79 4 87.19 - -
2,099.15 2,229.43 1,610.30 2,020.30
4) Current liabilities
a) Short-term borrowings 9 6,157.15 5,414.90 1,531.53 1,922.60
b) Trade payables 10
- Total outstanding dues to Micro and Small Enterprises 8.10 4.42 3.77 4.56
-Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro
1,258.05 525.64 380.79 533.97
enterprises and small enterprise
c) Other current liabilities 11 874.74 825.30 470.41 451.44
d) Short-term provisions 7 98.21 106.95 24.35 22.56
8,396.26 6,877.22 2,410.85 2,935.13
Total 16,174.05 14,073.46 7,776.14 8,283.63
Assets
1) Non-current assets
a) Property, plant and equipment and Intangible Asset 12
i) Property, plant and equipment 5,834.67 5,916.58 4,431.34 4,324.85
ii) Intangible assets
- Goodwill on Consolidation 1.95 1.95 - -
iii) Capital work-in-progress 4 2.73 2 8.28 - -
b) Non-current investments 13 62.15 62.15 62.15 62.15
c) Deferred tax assets (net) 6 - - - -
d )Long-term loans and advances - - - -
e) Other non-current assets 14 283.48 123.28 - -
6,224.98 6,132.24 4,493.49 4,387.00
2) Current assets
a) Inventories 15 8,126.48 6,315.43 2,059.04 2,727.57
b) Trade receivables 16 1,006.41 720.72 722.56 445.30
c) Cash and bank balances 17 121.64 205.12 106.18 72.53
d) Short-term loans and advances 18 68.55 25.54 26.12 359.21
e) Other current assets 19 625.99 674.41 368.75 292.02
9,949.07 7,941.22 3,282.65 3,896.63
Total 16,174.05 14,073.46 7,776.14 8,283.63
0 0
See accompanying annexures Forming part of Restated Consolidated Financial statements (Refer Annexure No. IV to XIII)
FOR & ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
As per our Report of this date annexed YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
For R Kothari & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants
FRN : 307069E/E300266
Pradip Debnath Ashish Kankaria
Whole Time Director Managing Director
DIN -06729238 DIN - 07532430
CA Kailash Chandra Soni
Membership No. 057620
Partner Manoj Bajaj Sulekha Dutta
Place: Kolkata CFO Company Secretary
Dated: 18th Day of December, 2025
UDIN: 25057620BMIAGB2303
214Annexure - II
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
CIN-U17100WB1980PLC032918
5, Middleton street Kolkata -700071
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Sr Annexure For the period For the year For the year For the year
Particulars
No. V Note ended 30.11.2025 ended 31.03.2025 ended 31.03.2024 ended 31.03.2023
A Revenue
Revenue from operations 20 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
Other income 21 5 8.01 118.27 5 2.63 1 6.00
Total Income (A) 6 ,999.10 14,199.03 8,484.58 6,183.55
B Expenses
Cost of materials consumed 22 5,203.92 10,414.34 5,026.12 4,850.89
Purchase of stock-in-trade 23 7 .36 2,572.21 - -
Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods,Work-in-Progress and
24 (947.02) (2,858.09) 714.89 (1,258.76)
Stock-in-Trade
Employee benefits expense 25 586.59 748.71 762.03 779.03
Finance costs 26 281.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
Depreciation and amortisation expense 27 103.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
Other expenses 28 859.21 1,318.54 1,127.80 1,128.70
Total Expenses (B) 6,095.26 12,652.38 8,037.20 5,803.57
C Profit before extraordinary items and tax (A-B) 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Prior Period items ( Net) - - - -
D Profit before exceptional,extraordinary items and tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Exceptional items - - - -
E Profit before extraordinary items and tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Extraordinary item - - - -
F Profit before tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
G Tax expense
Current tax 1 82.33 320.27 - -
Deferred tax (credit)/charge 9 .66 3 8.31 2 1.87 2 4.71
Earlier Year Taxes - ( 0.83) ( 1.28) 0 .15
Total Tax Expenses (D) 191.99 357.75 20.59 24.86
H Pre-Acquisition Profit - 20.53 - -
I Profit attributable to Minority Interest (0.10) 0.82 - -
J Profit/(Loss) for the period/year (F-G-H-I) 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
K Earnings per equity share of (Face value of Rs. 10 each) 31
A. Pre-Bonus
(1) Basic (in Rs.) 4 .52 7 .41 9 .51 1 4.37
(2) Diluted (in Rs.) 4 .52 7 .41 9 .51 1 4.37
B. Post-Bonus
(1) Basic (in Rs.) 4.52 7.41 2.73 4.23
(2) Diluted (in Rs.) 4.52 7.41 2.73 4.23
(Not annualised) (Annualised) (Annualised) (Annualised)
See accompanying annexures Forming part of Restated Consolidated Financial statements (Refer Annexure No. IV to XIII)
As per our Report of this date annexed
For R Kothari & Co LLP FOR & ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
Chartered Accountants YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
FRN : 307069E/E300266
Pradip Debnath Ashish Kankaria
Whole Time Director Managing Director
DIN -06729238 DIN - 07532430
CA Kailash Chandra Soni
Membership No. 057620
Partner
Place: Kolkata
Dated: 18th Day of December, 2025 Manoj Bajaj Sulekha Dutta
UDIN: 25057620BMIAGB2303 CFO Company Secretary
215Annexure - III
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
CIN-U17100WB1980PLC032918
5, Middleton street Kolkata -700071
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Particulars For the period For the year ended 31 March
ended 30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax, as restated 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Adjustments for :
Depreciation 103.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
Finance Costs 281.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
Interest Income (4.40) (2.51) 1.38 1.01
Goodwill on consolidation - (1.95) - -
Minority Interest (0.10) 46.12 - -
Pre-acquisition profit - (20.53) - -
Dividend Income - - - (0.37)
Operating profit before working capital changes 1 ,284.54 2 ,024.47 8 55.12 6 84.32
Changes in working capital:
(Increase)/Decrease in Inventories (1,811.05) (4,256.40) 668.53 (1,456.72)
(Increase)/Decrease in Trade & Other Receivables (285.69) 1.84 (277.26) (185.93)
(Increase)/Decrease in Trade & Other Payables 736.19 145.50 (153.97) 445.52
(Increase)/Decrease in Provision 15.00 55.63 39.92 27.15
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Curent Liabilities (132.89) 34.62 18.97 191.02
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Curent Assets 258.54 (100.61) ( 82.45) (3.05)
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Non-Curent Assets (160.19) (123.28) - -
Cash generated from / (utilised in) operations ( 95.55) ( 2,218.23) 1 ,068.86 ( 297.69)
I.Tax for earlier year's - 0 .83 - -
Direct taxes paid (186.73) (320.27) (4.66) (4.81)
(186.73) (319.44) (4.66) (4.81)
Net cash flow generated from/ (utilised in) operating activities
( 282.28) ( 2,537.67) 1 ,073.52 ( 292.88)
(A)
B. Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of Fixed Assets (21.46) (1,629.03) (241.32) (996.74)
Increase in Work-in-progress (14.45) (28.28) - -
Interest Income 4.40 2.51 (1.38) (1.01)
Dividend Income - - - 0.37
Loans & Advances (43.01) 0.57 333.08 (272.58)
Net cash flow generated from /(utilised in) investing activities
( 74.52) ( 1,654.23) 90.38 ( 1,269.96)
(B)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings (1.28) 117.91 (470.00) 950.00
Short Term Borrowings (Net) 742.25 3,883.38 (391.07) 855.60
Finance Costs (281.85) (312.87) (271.52) (198.31)
Increase in long-term liabilities (162.40) 487.19 - -
Net cash flow generated from/ (utilised in) financing activities
2 96.72 4 ,175.61 ( 1,132.59) 1 ,607.29
(C)
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash & cash equivalents (A+B+C) ( 60.08) ( 16.28) 31.33 44.45
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 66.07 82.35 51.02 6.57
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
(Refer Annexure V Note (15)) 5.99 66.07 82.35 51.02
(13)
See accompanying annexures Forming part of Restated Consolidated Financial statements (Refer Annexure No. IV to XIII)
Note:
The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under indirect method as set out in Accounting Standard 3, 'Cash Flow Statements' notified under Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars
ended 30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENT
As per the balance sheet - Cash & Cash Equivalent 121.64 205.12 106.18 72.53
Less: Fixed deposit with bank
Fixed Deposit(Pledge with bank against bank gurantee with
- - 22.66 21.51
maturity more than 3 months but less than 12 months)
Fixed Deposit (Pledge with bank against bank gurantee with
115.65 139.05 1.17 -
maturity more than 12 months)
Total 5.99 66.07 82.35 51.02
As per our Report of this date annexed
For R Kothari & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants FOR & ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
FRN : 307069E/E300266 YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
CA Kailash Chandra Soni Pradip Debnath Ashish Kankaria
Membership No. 057620 Whole Time Director Managing Director
Partner DIN -06729238 DIN - 07532430
Place :Kolkata
Dated: 18th Day of December, 2025
UDIN: 25057620BMIAGB2303
Manoj Bajaj Sulekha Dutta
CFO Company Secretary
216Annexure IV
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Significant Accounting Policies
A. CORPORATE INFORMATION:
YajurFibresLimited(the"Company")isapubliclimitedcompanydulyincorporatedonthe7thdayofAugust,1980,undertheprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct,
1956. The registered office of the Company is situated at 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700071. The Company is primarily engaged in the
manufacturing of textile goods.
B. PRINCIPAL OF CONSOLIDATION:
TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsrelatetoM/sYajurFibresLimited(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“ParentCompany”)anditsSubsidiary(YashodaLinenYarn
Limited).InthepreparationoftheseConsolidatedFinancialStatements,investmentsinSubsidiaryhavebeenaccountedforinaccordancewithAccountingStandard
(AS-21) “Accounting of Investment in Subsidiary in Consolidated Financial Statements” referred to in Section 133 of Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of
Company (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
a. TheFinancialStatementsoftheCompanyanditsSubsidiaryarecombinedonaline-by-linebasisbyaddingtogethertheBookValuesoflikeitemsofassets,
liabilities,incomeandexpenses,afterfullyeliminatinginter-groupbalancesandinter-grouptransactionsincludingunrealizedprofits/lossesinperiodendassets,
suchasinventories,fixedassets,etc.ThedifferencebetweentheCompany’scostofinvestmentsinSubsidiaryoveritsportionofequityatthetimeofacquisitionof
shares is recognizedin theConsolidated FinancialStatements as GoodwillorCapitalReserve, as thecasemay be. Minority Interest’s shareinnet profit/loss of
Consolidated Subsidiary fortheyearis adjusted against theincomeof theGroupinorderto arriveat thenet incomeattributableto EquityShareholders ofthe
company.MinorityInterest’sshareinNetAssetsofConsolidatedSubsidiaryispresentedintheConsolidatedBalanceSheet,separatefromliabilitiesandequityof
the Company’s shareholders. Minority Interest in the Consolidated Financial Statements is identified and recognized after taking into consideration:
i. The amount of equity attributable to minorities at the date on which investments in a subsidiary is made.
ii. Movement in Minority’s share of equity since the date Parent-Subsidiary relationship came into existence.
iii. The losses attributable to the Minorities are adjusted against the Minority Interest in the equity of the Subsidiary.
iv. The excess of loss over the minority Interest in the equity is adjusted against General Reserve of the Company.
b. TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsarepreparedbyusinguniformaccountingpoliciesforliketransactionsandothereventsinsimilarcircumstancesand
necessary adjustments required fordeviations, if any andto theextentpossible,aremadeintheCFSandarepresentedinthesamemanneras theCompany’s
separate financial statement except otherwise stated elsewhere in this Schedule.
C. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Thefinancialstatementispreparedunderthehistoricalcostconventiononthe“AccrualConcept”andGoingConcernassumptionsofaccountancyinaccordance
with the accounting principles generally acceptedin Indiaand comply with theaccounting standards as prescribedby Companies (Accounting Standard)Rules,
2021 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made there under.
TheRestatedStatementofAssetsandLiabilitiesoftheCompanyfortheperiodendingNovember30,2025andyearendingasonMarch31,2025,March31,2024,
March31,2023andtheRestatedStatementofProfitandLossandRestatedStatementsofCashFlowsforthefinancialperiodendingNovember30,2025yearended
March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023 and the annexure thereto (collectively, the “Restated Financial Statements”) have been extracted by the
management from the Audited Financial Statements of the Company.
The financial statements of the company have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). GAAP
comprisestheAccountingStandardsnotifiedu/sS.133readwithS.469oftheCompaniesAct,2013.Theaccountingpolicieshavebeenframed,keepinginviewthe
fundamentalaccountingassumptionsofGoingConcern,ConsistencyandAccrual,asalsobasicconsiderationsofPrudence,Substanceoverform,andMateriality.
Thesehavebeenappliedconsistently,exceptwhereanewlyissuedaccountingstandardisinitiallyadoptedorarevisionintheexistingaccountingstandardsrequire
a revision in the accounting policy so far in use. The need for such a revision is evaluated on an ongoing basis.
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, in as much as the management neither intends to liquidate the company nor to cease
operations.Accordingly,assets,liabilities,incomeandexpensesarerecordedonaGoingConcernbasis.Basedonthenatureofproductsandservices,andthetime
betweentheacquisitionofassetsandrealizationincashorcashequivalents,thecompany hasascertained itsoperating cycleas 12months forthepurposesof
current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
D. USE OF ESTIMATES:
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithIndianGAAPrequiresthemanagementtomakejudgments,estimatesandassumptionsthataffectthe
reportedamountsofrevenues,expenses,assetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureofcontingentliabilities,attheendofthereportingperiod.Althoughtheseestimates
arebased onthemanagement’s bestknowledgeofcurrent eventsand actions,uncertainty abouttheseassumptionsandestimatescouldresultintheoutcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
E. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT:
Properties,Plant&EquipmentincludingintangibleassetsoftheCompanyhavebeenstatedatcostofacquisition,lessaccumulateddepreciation.Costincludesall
expensesincurredtobringtheassetstoitspresentlocationandcondition.CapitalWorkinProgresscomprisesthecosttofixedassetsthatarenotreadyforthe
intended use at the reporting date.
TheCompanyhasadoptedthecostmodelforallclassesofProperty,Plant,andEquipment,exceptincaseofthefactoryLandandBuildingsituatedatPhuleswar,
Howrah, where the revaluation model has been followed.
217Annexure IV
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Significant Accounting Policies
F. DEPRECIATION:
DepreciationisprovidedonStraightlinemethodovertheusefullifeoftheassetsinaccordancewithschedule–IIofCompaniesAct,2013exceptfortheplantand
machinery. Depreciation @ 2.5% p.a. (on pro rata basis) is charged for Plant & Machinery under SLM method based upon evaluation carried by the technical valuer.
Depreciation on assets acquired/sold during the year is recognized on a pro-rata basis to the statement of profit and loss till the date of acquisition/sale.
Thecarryingamountofassetsisreviewedateachbalancesheetdateifthereisanyindicationofimpairmentbasedoninternal/externalfactors.Animpairmentloss
isrecognizedwhereverthecarryingamountofanassetexceedsitsrecoverableamount.Therecoverableamountisthegreateroftheassets,netsellingpriceand
valueinuse. Inassessing valueinuse, theestimated futurecashflows arediscountedto theirpresentvalueusinga pre-taxdiscountratethat reflectscurrent
market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
G. INVENTORIES:
Inventory of the Company have been valued as follows:
i) Raw Material: At Cost
ii) Work in Progress: At Estimated Cost
iii) Stores & Spares: At Weighted average Cost.
iv) Finished Goods: At Cost or Net realizable value whichever is lower.
H. REVENUE RECOGNISITION:
i) Sale of Product
a) Sales are stated at net of sales returns and Discounts. Raw material consumed are shown net of Sale of Raw materials.
b) All Export Sales in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take place.
ii) Interest Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
iii) Insurance Claim
The company recognizes insurance claims when the recoverability to the claim is established with a reasonable certainty which generally coincide as and when
received.
I. GOVERNMENT GRANT:
i) GovernmentsgrantswhicharegivenonthebasisoftotalInvestmentsonPlant&Machinery,otherassetsandallconditionsrelatingtheretoarecompleted,
the grant are deducted from gross value of assets.
ii) Grant/subsidy linked to the incurrence of revenue expenditure sanctioned by the government under notified scheme are recognized as income on
disbursement by the Government.
J. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowingcoststhatareattributabletotheacquisitionorconstructionofthequalifyingassetsarecapitalizedaspartofthecostofsuchassets.Aqualifyingassetis
onethat necessarily takes asubstantialperiodof timeto getready forits intendeduses orsale. Allother borrowingcosts arechargedtorevenueintheyearof
incurrence.
K. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
i) Contributions to Provident Fund are accounted for on accrual basis.
ii) TheCompanyhasadoptedanDefinedBenefitplantodetermineandrecognizethegratuityliability.Thedefinedbenefitretirementplancoverseligibleemployees
andprovidesforalumpsumpaymentuponretirement,deathduringemployment,orterminationofemployment,calculatedat15daysofsalaryforeachcompleted
year of service. The provision for gratuity will now be recognized in the financial statements based on actuarial valuation.
L. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Transactionsarisinginforeigncurrenciesduringtheyearareconvertedattheratescloselyapproximatingtheratesrulingonthetransactiondates.Liabilitiesand
receivablesinforeigncurrencyarerestatedattheyear-endexchangerates.Allexchangeratedifferencesarisingfromconversionintermsoftheaboveareincluded
in the statement of profit and loss.
218Annexure IV
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Significant Accounting Policies
M. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (AS-29):
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent Liabilities is disclosed in Notes to the account for:-
i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or
ii) PresentObligationsarisingfrompasteventswhereitisnotprobablethatanoutflowofresourceswillberequiredtosettletheobligationorareliableestimate
of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result in the recognition of the income that may never be realized.
N. EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basicearningspersharearecomputedusingtheweightedaveragenumberofequitysharesoutstandingduringtheperiod.Dilutedearningspersharearecomputed
using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except when results would be anti-dilutive.
O. TAXES ON INCOME:
Currenttaxisdeterminedonthebasisoftheamountoftaxpayableontaxableincomefortheyear.Deferredtaxiscalculatedatcurrentincometaxrateandis
recognizedontimingdifferencesbetweentaxableincome&accountingincomethatoriginateinoneperiodandarecapableofreversalinoneormoresubsequent
periods. Deferred tax assets, subject to consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficientfuturetaxableincomewillbeavailableagainstwhichsuchdeferredtaxassetscanberealized.AteachBalanceSheetdate,thecarryingamountofdeferred
tax is reviewed to reassure realization.
GENERAL:
Except wherever stated, accounting policies are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.
219Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 2: Restated Statement of Share capital
Particulars As at As at As at As at
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Authorised share capital
(November 30, 2025: 2,50,00,000 of Equity shares of Rs. 10 each)
(F.Y 24-25 : 2,50,00,000 of Equity shares of Rs. 10 each)
(F.Y 23-24 : 1,59,71,000 of Equity shares of Rs 10 each)
(F.Y 22-23 : 24,71,000 of Equity shares of Rs 10 each) 2,500.00 2,500.00 1,597.10 247.10
(November 30, 2025: NIL)
(F.Y 24-25 : NIL)
(F.Y 23-24 : 2000 of 11%Irredeemable Non- Cumulative Preference shares of Rs 100 each)
(F.Y 22-23 : 2000 of 11 % Irredeemable Non- Cumulative Preference shares of Rs 100 each) - - 2 .00 2 .00
2 ,500.00 2 ,500.00 1 ,599.10 249.10
Issued, subscribed and fully paid up
(November 30, 2025: 1,57,62,873 Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each)
(F.Y 24-25 : 1,57,62,873 Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each
(F.Y 23-24 : 46,36,139 of Equity shares of Rs 10 each)
(F.Y 22-23 : 24,71,000 of Equity shares of Rs 10 each) 1,576.29 1,576.29 463.61 247.10
1 ,576.29 1 ,576.29 463.61 247.10
a)Reconciliation of equity share capital
Particulars As at As at As at As at
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Balance at the beginning of the period/ year
- Number of shares 1,57,62,873 46,36,139 24,71,000 24,71,000
- Amount in ₹ 1,576 463.61 247.10 247.10
Add: Shares issued during the period/year
- Number of shares - 1,11,26,734 21,65,139 -
- Amount in ₹ - 1,112.67 216.51 -
Balance at the end of the period/year
- Number of shares 1,57,62,873 1,57,62,873 4 6,36,139 2 4,71,000
- Amount in ₹ 1 ,576.29 1 ,576.29 463.61 247.10
b)Terms/Rights attached to Shares
The company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.10/- per share. Each Equity shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held and having same rights as to dividend.In the event of
liquidation of the Company,the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the
number of equity shares held by the Shareholders.
c)Shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of the Company
Particulars As at As at As at As at
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Equity shares of ₹ 10 each
Goldview Financial Services Ltd.
- Number of shares 5 8,32,023.00 58,32,023 17,15,301 6,64,700
- Percentage holding (%) 37.00% 37.00% 37.00% 26.90%
Ambica Capital Markets Ltd.
- Number of shares 3 2,43,600.00 32,43,600 9,54,000 5,31,500
- Percentage holding (%) 20.58% 20.58% 20.58% 21.51%
Yogesh Kumar Kankaria
- Number of shares - - 4,52,027 3,18,333
- Percentage holding (%) - - 9.75% 12.88%
Abhishek Kankaria
- Number of shares - - 4 ,52,027 3,18,333
- Percentage holding (%) - - 9.75% 12.88%
Ashish Kankaria
- Number of shares 4 6,10,734.00 4 6,10,734 4 ,52,028 3,18,334
- Percentage holding (%) 29.25% 29.25% 9.75% 12.88%
d)Detail of Shareholding Pattern of the Promoters and Promoter Group of the Company:
Promoter Shareholding As at 30.11.2025 F.Y 24-25 % Change
Sl. No. Name of Shareholders No. of shares % of Shares No. of Shares % of Shares during year
Promoter Shareholding
1 Ambica Capital Markets Ltd. 3 2,43,600 20.58 3 2,43,600 20.58 -
2 Goldview Financial Services Ltd. 5 8,32,023 37.00 5 8,32,023 37.00 -
3 Ashish Kankaria 4 6,10,734 29.25 4 6,10,734 29.25 -
Total (i) 1 ,36,86,357 86.83 1 ,36,86,357 86.83 -
Promoter Group Shareholding
1 Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 3 ,74,113 2.37 3 ,74,113 2.37 -
2 Score Information Technologies Ltd 1 ,93,120 1.23 1 ,93,120 1.23 -
3 Chandra Udyog 6 1,200 0.39 6 1,200 0.39 -
4 A K K Vinimay Private Limited 2 ,12,129 1.35 2 ,12,129 1.35 -
5 Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 2 ,12,129 1.35 2 ,12,129 1.35 -
6 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 2 ,22,700 1.41 2 ,22,700 1.41 -
7 Aadhunik Real Eatate Private Limited 1 1,050 0.07 1 1,050 0.07 -
8 Auckland Services and Securities Ltd 2 7,625 0.18 2 7,625 0.18 -
9 Poonam Carpets and Mattings Limited 3 8,675 0.25 3 8,675 0.25 -
10 CCL Industries and Securities Limited 8 8,400 0.56 8 8,400 0.56 -
11 Alexendra Jute Mills Private Ltd 4 ,47,525 2.84 4 ,47,525 2.84 -
12 Abhishek Carpets and Felts Ltd 1 ,87,850 1.19 1 ,87,850 1.19 -
Total (ii) 2 0,76,516 13.17 2 0,76,516 13.17 -
Total (i)+(ii) 1,57,62,873 100.00 1,57,62,873 100.00 -
220Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Promoter Shareholding F.Y 24-25 F.Y 23-24 % Change
Sl. No. Name of Shareholders No. of shares % of Shares No. of Shares % of Shares during year
Promoter Shareholding
1 Ambica Capital Markets Ltd. 3 2,43,600 20.58 9 ,54,000 20.58 -
2 Goldview Financial Services Ltd. 5 8,32,023 37.00 1 7,15,301 37.00 -
3 Ashish Kankaria 4 6,10,734 29.25 4 ,52,028 9.75 19.50
Total (i) 1 ,36,86,357 86.83 3 1,21,329 67.33 19.50
Promoter Group Shareholding
1 Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 3 ,74,113 2.37 1 ,10,033 2.37 -
2 Abhishek Kankaria - - 4 ,52,027 9.75 (9.75)
3 Score Information Technologies Ltd 1 ,93,120 1.23 5 6,800 1.23 -
4 Yogesh Kumar Kankaria - - 4 ,52,027 9.75 (9.75)
5 Chandra Udyog 6 1,200 0.39 1 8,000 0.39 -
6 A K K Vinimay Private Limited 2 ,12,129 1.35 6 2,391 1.35 -
7 Aryaman Marketing Private Limited 2 ,12,129 1.35 6 2,391 1.35 -
8 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 2 ,22,700 1.41 6 5,500 1.41 -
9 Sushil Kumar Bhutoria - - 1 6 0.00 -
10 Aadhunik Real Eatate Private Limited 1 1,050 0.07 3 ,250 0.07 -
11 Auckland Services and Securities Ltd 2 7,625 0.18 8 ,125 0.18 -
12 Poonam Carpets and Mattings Limited 3 8,675 0.25 11,375 0.25 -
13 CCL Industries and Securities Limited 8 8,400 0.56 2 6,000 0.56 -
14 Alexendra Jute Mills Private Ltd 4 ,47,525 2.84 1 ,31,625 2.84 -
15 Abhishek Carpets and Felts Ltd 1 ,87,850 1.19 5 5,250 1.19 -
Total (ii) 2 0,76,516 13.17 1 5,14,810 32.67 ( 19.50)
Total (i)+(ii) 1,57,62,873 100.00 46,36,139 100.00 -
Promoter Shareholding F.Y 23-24 F.Y 22-23 % Change
Sl. No. Name of Shareholders No. of shares % of Shares No. of Shares % of Shares during year
Promoter Shareholding
1 Ambica Capital Markets Ltd. 9 ,54,000 20.58 5 ,31,500 21.51 (0.93)
2 Goldview Financial Services Ltd. 1 7,15,301 37.00 6 ,64,700 26.90 10.10
3 Ashish Kankaria 4 ,52,028 9.75 3 ,18,334 12.88 (3.13)
Total (i) 3 1,21,329 67.33 1 5,14,534 61.29 6.03
Promoter Group Shareholding
1 Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 1 ,10,033 2.37 1 ,10,000 4.45 (2.08)
2 Abhishek Kankaria 4 ,52,027 9.75 3 ,18,333 12.88 (3.13)
3 Score Information Technologies Ltd 5 6,800 1.23 5 6,800 2.30 (1.07)
4 Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 4 ,52,027 9.75 3 ,18,333 12.88 (3.13)
5 Chandra Udyog 1 8,000 0.39 1 8,000 0.73 (0.34)
6 A K K Vinimay Private Limited 6 2,391 1.35 5 1,000 2.06 (0.72)
7 Aryaman Marketing Pvt Ltd 6 2,391 1.35 5 1,000 2.06 (0.72)
8 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 6 5,500 1.41 3 3,000 1.34 0.08
9 Sushil Kumar Bhutoria 1 6 0.00 - - 0.00
10 Aadhunik Real Eatate Private Limited 3 ,250 0 .07 - - 0.07
11 Auckland Services & Securities Ltd 8 ,125 0 .18 - - 0.18
12 Poonam Carpets and Mattings Limited 11,375.00 0.25 - - 0.25
13 CCL Industries & Securities Limited 2 6,000 0.56 - - 0.56
14 Alexendra Jute Mills Private Ltd 1 ,31,625 2.84 - - 2.84
15 Abhishek Carpets & Felts Ltd 5 5,250 1.19 - - 1.19
Total (ii) 1 5,14,810 32.67 9 ,56,466 38.71 (6.03)
Total (i)+(ii) 46,36,139 100.00 24,71,000 100.00 -
Promoter Shareholding F.Y 22-23 F.Y 21-22 % Change
Sl. No. Name of Shareholders No. of shares % of Shares No. of Shares % of Shares during year
Promoter Shareholding
1 Ambica Capital Markets Ltd. 5 ,31,500 21.51 5 ,31,500 21.51 -
2 Goldview Financial Services Ltd. 6 ,64,700 26.90 6 ,64,700 26.90 -
3 Ashish Kankaria 3 ,18,334 12.88 1 ,06,134 4.30 8.59
Total (i) 1 5,14,534 61.29 1 3,02,334 52.70 8.59
Promoter Group Shareholding
1 Awanti Kumar Kankaria HUF 1 ,10,000 4.45 1 ,10,000 4.45 -
2 Abhishek Kankaria 3 ,18,333 12.88 4 ,24,433 17.18 (4.29)
3 Score Information Technologies Ltd 5 6,800 2.30 5 6,800 2.30 -
4 Yogesh Kumar Kankaria 3 ,18,333 12.88 4 ,24,433 17.18 (4.29)
5 Chandra Udyog 1 8,000 0.73 1 8,000 0.73 -
6 A K K Vinimay Private Limited 5 1,000 2.06 5 1,000 2.06 -
7 Aryaman Marketing Pvt Ltd 5 1,000 2.06 5 1,000 2.06 -
8 Panchjanya Distributors Private Limited 3 3,000 1.34 3 3,000 1.34 -
Total (ii) 9 ,56,466 38.71 1 1,68,666 47.30 (8.59)
Total (i)+(ii) 24,71,000 100.00 24,71,000 100.00 -
221Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
e) Detail of Share Capital Transactions carried out in the 5 years immediately preceding the Balance Sheet Date:
As at 30.11.2025 As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024 As at 31.03.2023
Particulars
No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount
a) Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as
fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment
being received in cash , ( allotted due to the scheme of 2 1,65,139 2 16.51 2 1,65,139 2 16.51 2 1,65,139 2 16.51 Nil Nil
amalgamation on 01.04.2023)
b) Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as
fully paid up by way of bonus shares 1 ,11,26,734 1 ,112.67 1 ,11,26,734 1 ,112.67 Nil Nil Nil Nil
c) Aggregate number and class of shares bought back Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
f) Details of shares reserved for issue under options and contracts/commitments for the sale of shares/ disinvestment, including the terms and amounts:-
As at 30.11.2025 As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024 As at 31.03.2023
Particulars
No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount
Shares reserved for issue under options and Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
contracts/commitments for sale/ disinvestment
g) Details of Holding Company:-
Particulars As at 30.11.2025 As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024 As at 31.03.2023
No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount No. of Share Amount
Name of Company Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
No. of share held Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
% of Holding - - - - - - - -
222Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 3: Share Capital Suspense A/C
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Share Capital Suspense A/c
At the beginning of the Year - - 216.51 -
Add: During the Year (21,65,139 Equity Share of Rs.10/- each to be issued
- 216.51
pursuant to scheme of amalgamation) ( Refer Note No. 34)
- -
Less: Transfer to Paid up Share Capital - - (216.51) -
Balance at the end of the year - - - 216.51
Note 4: Restated Statement of Reserves and surplus
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
A. Securities premium account
Balance at the beginning of the year - 852.15 852.15 852.15
Less : On account of Issue of Bonus Share (Refer note 40) - (852.15)
Balance at the end of the period/year - - 852.15 852.15
B. Capital Reserve *
102.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
(at the beginning and at the end of the year)
*The capital reserve was pre existing in the transferor company and
transferredfromthetransferorcompanytothetransfereecompanyandnot
due to effect of amalgamation.
C. Revaluation Reserve
687.60 687.60 687.60 687.60
(at the beginning and at the end of the period/year)
D. General Reserve
Balance at the beginning of the year 1,268.39 1,274.13 1,274.13 1,274.13
Less: Transfer to Retained earnings - (5.74) - -
Balance at the end of the year 1,268.39 1,268.39 1,274.13 1,274.13
E. Surplus in the Restated Summary Statement of Profit and Loss
Balance at the beginning of the year 1,285.59 375.51 (51.28) (406.39)
Add : Transferred from the Restated Statement of Profit and Loss 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
Less: On account of issue of Bonus shares (Refer note 40) - (260.52) - -
Add : Additional Deferred tax credit - (2.69) - -
Add: Transfer from General Reserve - 5.74 - -
Balance at the end of the year 1,997.54 1,285.59 375.51 (51.28)
TOTAL (A+B+C+D+E) 4,055.52 3,343.58 3,291.38 2,864.59
223Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 5: Restated Statement of Long- term borrowings
As at 31st March
As at 30.11.2025
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Current Current Current Current
Non Current Non Current Non Current Non Current
Maturities Maturities Maturities Maturities
Secured Loan
ICICI Car Loan 1.89 6.63 1.78 7.91 - - - -
(refer note 5A)
Unsecured Loan
From Related Parties 2,154.90 1,195.00 2,469.04 1,195.00 1 ,232.34 1 ,085.00 8 71.00 1 ,555.00
2,154.90 1,195.00 2,469.04 1,195.00 1,232.34 1,085.00 871.00 1,555.00
TOTAL 2 ,156.79 1 ,201.63 2 ,470.82 1 ,202.91 1 ,232.34 1 ,085.00 8 71.00 1 ,555.00
Note 5A:
Non Non Non
Amount Loan Current Loan Current Loan Current Loan Non Current Current
Amount No. of Last Current Current Current
Sl Bank of Nature of outstanding (Repayable outstanding (Repayable outstanding (Repayable outstanding (Repayable (Repayable
Sanctioned installmen installm (Repayable (Repayable (Repayable
No. Name installme security as at within 12 as at within 12 as at within 12 as at after 12 within 12
ts ent on after 12 after 12 after 12
nts 30.11.2025 months) 31.03.2025 months) 31.03.2024 months) 31.03.2023 months) months)
months) months) months)
Vehicle Loan from Bank
Rs. 0.11 Hypothecation
60 equal
ICICI Bank Lakhs of Vehicle
monthly 1st July
1 Vehicle 5.39 each financed 4.19 3.19 1.00 4.81 3.87 0.94 - - - - - -
installment 2029
Loan 1 (Including against the
.
Interest). loan.
Rs. 0.10 Hypothecation
60 equal
ICICI Bank Lakhs of Vehicle
monthly 1st Jan
2 Vehicle 5.00 each financed 4.33 3.44 0.89 4.88 4.04 0.84 - - - - - -
installment 2030
Loan 2 (Including against the
.
Interest). loan.
Total 8.52 6.63 1.89 9.69 7.91 1.78 - - - - - -
Non Current Current
Total Amount
SL. (Repayable (Repayable
Party/ Bank Name Nature of Loan Outstanding as
No. after 12 within 12
at 30.11.2025
months) months)
1 Ambica Capital Markets Ltd Unsecured Loan 1,085.00 610.00 475.00
2 Gold View Financials Services Limited Unsecured Loan 2,264.90 585.00 1,679.90
Secured ( Working
3 ICICI Bank 2,500.36 - 2,500.36
Capital Loan)
Secured ( Working
4 ICICI Bank 1,500.00 - 1,500.00
Capital Demand Loan)
Interest Rates on Loans varies from 7.70% p.a. to 9.45% p.a.
224Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 6: Deferred tax Liabilities (Net)
As at 31st March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
As Per Last Financial Statement
Deferred tax liabilities 335.84 294.84 272.97 248.26
Depreciation and amortisation 14.52 30.88 3 1.92 3 1.92
Earlier year adjustment - 2.69 - -
3 50.36 328.41 3 04.89 2 80.18
Deferred tax assets
Provision for employee benefits 4.86 (7.43) 1 0.05 7.21
4 .86 ( 7.43) 10.05 7 .21
Deferred tax (assets) / liabilities 3 45.50 335.84 2 94.84 2 72.97
Also Refer Note 30 (Annexure VI) of the Restated Financial Statements
Note 7: Restated Statement of Provisions
As at 31st March
As at 30.11.2025
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term
Provision for employee benefits
Opening balance 203.49 21.81 230.46 24.35 192.33 22.56 167.09 20.64
Provision for gratuity (refer note (a))
Add: During the Year 2 3.74 (4.44) (26.97) (2.54) 38.13 1.79 2 5.24 1.92
Others
Provision for tax net of Advance Tax(Including
- 80.85 - 85.15 - - - -
TDS and TCS)
Total 227.23 9 8.21 203.49 106.95 230.46 24.35 192.33 22.56
Note:
(a) Gratuity
TheCompanyprovidesforgratuitybenefitunderadefinedbenefitretirementscheme(the“GratuityScheme”)aslaidoutbythePaymentofGratuityAct,1972ofIndia
coveringeligibleemployees. TheGratuitySchemeprovidesforalump-sumpaymenttoemployeeswhohavecompletedatleastfiveyearsofservicewiththeCompany,based
onsalaryandtenureofemployment.LiabilitieswithregardtotheGratuitySchemearedeterminedbyactuarialvaluationcarriedoutusingtheProjectedUnitCreditMethod
by an independent actuary. The Gratuity Scheme is a non-funded scheme and the Company intends to discharge this liability through its internal resources.
Note 8: Restated Statement of Long-term liabilities
Particulars As at As at 31st March
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Payabe to DMIC
(againstLandacquisitioninthreeequalinstallmentsofRs.162.40lacspayablefromApril'26to
April'28) 324.79 487.19 - -
Total 324.79 487.19 - -
Note 9: Restated Statement of Short- term borrowings
Particulars As at As at 31st March
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Secured Loan
ICICI Bank
Working Capital Demand Loan 1,500.00 - - -
ICICI Bank
Working Capital Loan 2,500.36 2,944.08 - 1,051.60
Export Packing Credit Loan - - 299.19 -
From ICICI Bank
(i) Primary: Secured by Exclusive charge on entire current assets and moveable
Fixed Assets of the company (excluding assets exclusively charged to term
Lenders)
(ii) Collateral: Secured by equitable :-
(a) Exclusive charge on immovable factory land and building at
Uluberia,Howrah,West Bengal owned by Group company Yajur Fibres Limited
(iii) Personal Guarantee: Personal Guarantee From Sri Ashish Kankaria
ICICI Car Loan (Current maturities of loan) (Refer note 5A) 1.89 1.78 - -
Unsecured Loan
Loan from related party 2,154.90 2,469.04 1,232.34 871.00
Total 6,157.15 5,414.90 1,531.53 1,922.60
225Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 10: Restated Statement of Trade payables
As at 31st March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
Dues of micro and small enterprises (Refer note 35) 8.10 4.42 3.77 4.56
Dues other than micro and small enterprises 1,258.05 525.64 380.79 533.97
Total 1,266.15 530.07 384.56 538.53
TRADE PAYABLE AGEING AS ON 30.11.2025
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
PARTICULARS More than
Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years Total
3 years
(i) MSME 8.10 - - - 8.10
(ii) Others 1,258.05 - - - 1,258.05
(iii) Disputed Dues- MSME - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Dues- Others - - - - -
Total 1 ,266.15 - - - 1 ,266.15
TRADE PAYABLE AGEING AS ON 31.03.2025
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
PARTICULARS More than
Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years Total
3 years
(i) MSME 4.42 - - - 4.42
(ii) Others 525.64 - - - 525.64
(iii) Disputed Dues- MSME - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Dues- Others - - - - -
Total 5 30.07 - - - 5 30.07
TRADE PAYABLE AGEING AS ON 31.03.2024
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
PARTICULARS More than
Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years Total
3 years
(i) MSME 3.77 - - - 3.77
(ii) Others 380.79 - - - 380.79
(iii) Disputed Dues- MSME - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Dues- Others - - - - -
Total 3 84.56 - - - 3 84.56
TRADE PAYABLE AGEING AS ON 31.03.2023
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
PARTICULARS More than
Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years Total
3 years
(i) MSME 4.56 - - - 4.56
(ii) Others 533.31 0 .66 - - 533.97
(iii) Disputed Dues- MSME - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Dues- Others - - - - -
Total 5 37.87 0.66 - - 5 38.53
Note 11: Restated Statement of Other current liabilities
As at 31 March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
Advance from Customers 3 .48 62.21 31.69 2 .29
Interest Payable 4 04.96 421.75 223.51 2 40.91
Other payables
Statutory Dues 57.79 3 2.88 27.18 2 3.87
Liabilities for expenses 2 43.04 1 96.10 188.03 1 84.37
Liabilities against Assets (Boundry Wall) - 1 .74 - -
DMIC due (Payable within one year) 165.47 1 10.63 - -
Total 874.74 825.30 470.41 451.44
226YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
Note - 12
Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated)
As at 30-11-2025
GROSS BLOCK DEPRECIATION BLOCK NET BLOCK
PARTICULARS As at Addition / Deduction / As at As at Adjustment due Provided Deduction / As at As at As at
01-04-2025 Adjustments Adjustments 30-11-2025 01-04-2025 to amalgamation during the Adjustments 30-11-2025 30-11-2025 31-03-2025
during the yearduring the year year during the year
Property Plant & Equipment
Land 2,352.28 - - 2,352.28 - - - - - 2,352.28 2,352.28
Building 1,916.34 14.45 - 1,930.79 406.77 - 41.41 - 448.18 1,482.61 1,509.58
Plant & Machinery 3,369.05 5 .04 - 3,374.09 1,339.39 - 60.02 - 1,399.41 1,974.69 2,029.66
Vehicle 9 .02 - - 9 .02 0.46 - 0.57 - 1.03 7.99 8 .56
Furniture & Fixture 19.88 - - 1 9.88 6.48 - 1.09 - 7.57 12.30 13.40
Computer 2 0.75 - - 2 0.75 19.72 - - - 19.72 1 .03 1 .03
Office Equipment 3 .55 1 .97 - 5 .52 1.49 - 0.26 - 1.75 3.77 2 .06
TOTAL 7,690.87 21.46 - 7,712.33 1,774.32 - 1 03.35 - 1,877.67 5 ,834.67 5 ,916.58
B) Capital Work-in-Progress
GROSS BLOCK DEPRECIATION BLOCK NET BLOCK
PARTICULARS As at Addition / Deduction / As at As at Adjustment due Provided Deduction / As at As at As at
01-04-2025 Adjustments Adjustments 30-11-2025 01-04-2025 to amalgamation during the Adjustments 30-11-2025 30-11-2025 31-03-2025
during the yearduring the year year during the year
Capital Work-in-Progress 28.28 14.45 - 42.73 - - - - - 42.73 -
Capital Work-in-Progress Ageing Schedule
As at 30th November, 2025 Capital Work-in-Progress
Description Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years more than 3 Total
years
Project in progress 14.82 27.91 4 2.73
Project temporarily suspended - - - - -
Total 14.82 27.91 - - 4 2.73
Capital Work-in-Progress Ageing Schedule
As at 31st March, 2025 Capital Work-in-Progress
Description Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years more than 3 Total
years
Project in progress 28.28 - - - 2 8.28
Project temporarily suspended - - - - -
Total 28.28 - - - 2 8.28
As at 31-03-2025
GROSS BLOCK DEPRECIATION BLOCK NET BLOCK
PARTICULARS As at Addition / Deduction / As at As at Adjustment due Provided Deduction / As at As at As at
01-04-2024 Adjustments Adjustments 31-03-2025 01-04-2024 to amalgamation during the Adjustments 31-03-2025 31-03-2025 31-03-2024
during the yearduring the year year during the year
A) Property Plant & Equipment
Land 915.02 1,437.26 - 2,352.28 - - - - - 2,352.28 915.02
Building 1,820.02 96.32 - 1,916.34 310.82 - 95.95 - 406.77 1,509.58 1,509.20
Plant & Machinery 3,283.77 85.28 - 3,369.05 1,250.54 - 88.85 - 1,339.39 2,029.67 2,033.23
Vehicle - 9.02 - 9 .02 - - 0.46 - 0.46 8.56 -
Furniture & Fixture 19.88 - - 1 9.88 3.22 - 3.27 - 6.48 13.40 16.67
Computer 2 0.75 - - 2 0.75 19.72 - - - 19.72 1 .03 1 .03
Office Equipment 2 .40 1 .15 - 3 .55 0.67 - 0.82 - 1.49 2.06 1 .73
TOTAL 6,061.84 1 ,629.03 - 7,690.87 1,584.97 - 1 89.34 - 1,774.31 5 ,916.58 4 ,476.89
227B) Capital Work-in-Progress
GROSS BLOCK DEPRECIATION BLOCK NET BLOCK
PARTICULARS As at Addition / Deduction / As at As at Adjustment due Provided Deduction / As at As at As at
01-04-2024 Adjustments Adjustments 31-03-2025 01-04-2024 to amalgamation during the Adjustments 31-03-2025 31-03-2025 31-03-2024
during the yearduring the year year during the year
Capital Work-in-Progress - 28.28 - 28.28 - - - - - 28.28 -
Capital Work-in-Progress Ageing Schedule
As at 31st March, 2025 Capital Work-in-Progress
Description Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years more than 3 Total
years
Project in progress 28.28 - - - 2 8.28
Project temporarily suspended - - - - -
Total 28.28 - - - 2 8.28
As at 31st March, 2024 Capital Work-in-Progress
Description Less than 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years more than 3 Total
years
Project in progress - - - - -
Project temporarily suspended - - - - -
Total - - - - -
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated)
As at 31-03-2024
GROSS BLOCK DEPRECIATION BLOCK NET BLOCK
PARTICULARS As at Addition / Deduction / As at As at Adjustment due Provided Deduction / As at As at As at
01-04-2023 Adjustments Adjustments 31-03-2024 01-04-2023 to amalgamation during the Adjustments 31-03-2024 31-03-2024 31-03-2023
during the yearduring the year year during the year
Property Plant & Equipment
Land 915.02 - - 915.02 - - - - - 915.02 915.02
Building 1,779.49 40.53 - 1,820.02 307.27 - 49.10 - 356.37 1,463.66 1,472.22
Plant & Machinery 3,089.45 194.32 - 3,283.77 1,164.92 - 85.62 - 1,250.54 2,033.23 1,924.53
Vehicle - - - - - - - - - - -
Furniture & Fixture 13.41 6 .47 - 1 9.88 3.12 - 0.10 - 3.22 16.67 10.29
Computer 2 0.75 - - 2 0.75 19.72 - - - 19.72 1 .03 1 .03
Office Equipment 2 .40 - - 2 .40 0.65 - 0.02 - 0.67 1.73 1 .75
TOTAL 5,820.54 2 41.32 - 6,061.84 1,495.68 - 1 34.84 - 1,630.52 4 ,431.34 4 ,324.85
As at 31-03-2023
GROSS BLOCK DEPRECIATION BLOCK NET BLOCK
PARTICULARS As at Addition / Deduction / As at As at Adjustment due Provided Deduction / As at As at As at
01-04-2022 Adjustments Adjustments 31-03-2023 01-04-2022 to amalgamation during the Adjustments 31-03-2023 31-03-2023 31-03-2022
during the yearduring the year year during the year
Property Plant & Equipment
Land 915.02 - - 915.02 - - - - - 915.02 915.02
Building 961.19 818.30 - 1,779.49 284.06 - 23.21 - 307.27 1,472.22 677.13
Plant & Machinery 2,923.69 165.76 - 3,089.45 1,083.91 - 81.01 - 1,164.92 1,924.53 1,839.78
Vehicle - - - - - - - - - -
Furniture & Fixture 2 .69 10.72 - 1 3.41 2.26 - 0.85 - 3.12 10.29 0 .43
Computer 2 0.75 - - 2 0.75 19.72 - - - 19.72 1 .03 1 .04
Office Equipment 0 .44 1 .96 - 2 .40 0.34 - 0.31 - 0.65 1.75 0 .10
TOTAL 4,823.79 9 96.75 - 5,820.54 1,390.29 - 1 05.39 - 1,495.68 4 ,324.85 3 ,433.50
228Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 13: Restated Statement of Non-current investments
As at 31st March
As at
Particulars
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Trade Investments in Equity shares
Unquoted, Fully Paid
Other than trade Investment in Equity shares
Unquoted, Fully Paid
PALAK SAREES TRADING PRIVATE LIMITED
(November 30, 2025: 20,800 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(F.Y 24-25 : 20,800 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
( F.Y 23-24 : 20,800 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
( F.Y 22-23 : 20,800 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each) 61.15 61.15 61.15 61.15
AUCKLAND SERVICES AND SECURITIES LIMITED
(November 30, 2025: 1,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(F.Y 24-25 : 1,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(F.Y 23-24 : 1,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(F.Y 22-23 : 1,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each) 0 .10 0.10 0.10 0.10
BORN 2 FLAAUNT LIMITED
(November 30, 2025: 9,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(F.Y 24-25 : 9,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(F.Y 23-24 9,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each)
(FY 22-23 9,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each) 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Total 62.15 62.15 6 2.15 6 2.15
As at 31st March
As at
Particulars
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Aggregate value of Quoted investments - - - -
Aggregate market value of Quoted investments - - - -
Aggregate Carrying value of Unquoted investments 62.15 62.15 6 2.15 6 2.15
Aggregate provision for diminution in value of Investment - - - -
Note 14: Restated Statement of Other Non-current assets
As at As at 31st March
Particulars
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
(a) Pre-operative Expenses (Refer Note 45)
i) Consultancy Expenses 26.60 8 .89 - -
ii) Adminestrative Expenses 0.34 - - -
iii) Salary & Allowances 51.69 14.78 - -
iv) Interest on ICD for Project 151.04 81.06 - -
iv) General Charges 0.49 0 .22 - -
v) Lease Rent & Maintence Charges (DMIC) 21.18 3 .88 - -
vi) Service charges & Travelling Expenses 4.86 1 .37 - -
vii) MPIDC Application Fees 0.50 0 .50 - -
viii) Electric Chages 0.01 - - -
ix) Loan Processing & Documentation Charges 14.04 - - -
x) Hire Charges 0.14 - - -
(b) Preliminary Expenses
i) Company Formation Expenses 12.58 12.58 - -
Total 283.48 123.28 - -
229Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 15: Restated Statement of Inventories
As at 31st March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
(As taken, valued and certified by Management)
Raw Material* 3,039.22 2 ,182.21 798.25 755.58
Work-in-progress 288.01 286.14 292.25 223.14
Finished Goods** 4,607.90 3,662.74 798.55 1,582.55
Stores & Spares 191.35 184.34 169.99 166.30
Inventories are stated at Cost or Net Reliasable value (whichever is lower)
* Raw Material includes raw material in transit (import) of Rs. Nil (PY24-25: Rs.
397.73 Lakhs; PY 23-24: Rs. 286.09 Lakhs; PY 22-23: NIL)
** Finished goods includes finished goods in transit (export) of Rs. Nil (PY 24-25:
Rs.279.76 Lakhs; PY 23-24: NIL; PY 22-23: NIL)
Total 8 ,126.48 6 ,315.43 2 ,059.04 2 ,727.57
Note 16: Restated Statement of Trade receivables
As at 31st March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
(Unsecured and Considered Good)
Trade Receivables 1,006.41 720.72 7 22.56 445.30
Total 1 ,006.41 720.72 722.56 445.30
TRADE RECEIVABLE AGEING AS ON 30.11.2025
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
Particulars Less than 6 More than 3
6 months - 1 Year 1 year - 2 year 2 year - 3 year Total
months years
(i) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good 909.11 97.30 - - - 1 ,006.41
(ii) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
(iii) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
Total 909.11 97.30 - - - 1,006.41
TRADE RECEIVABLE AGEING AS ON 31.03.2025
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
Particulars Less than 6 More than 3
6 months - 1 Year 1 year - 2 year 2 year - 3 year Total
months years
(i) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good 713.85 6.87 - - - 7 20.72
(ii) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
(iii) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
Total 713.85 6.87 - - - 720.72
TRADE RECEIVABLE AGEING AS ON 31.03.2024
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
Particulars Less than 6 More than 3
6 months - 1 Year 1 year - 2 year 2 year - 3 year Total
months years
(i) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good 713.26 7.06 2.24 - - 7 22.56
(ii) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - -
(iii) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
Total 713.26 7.06 2.24 - - 722.56
TRADE RECEIVABLE AGEING AS ON 31.03.2023
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
Particulars Less than 6 More than 3
6 months - 1 Year 1 year - 2 year 2 year - 3 year Total
months years
(i) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good 431.45 6.07 7.79 - - 4 45.30
(ii) Undisputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
(iii) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Good - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade Receivable - Considered Doubtful - - - - - -
Total 431.45 6.07 7.79 - - 445.30
230YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 17: Restated Statement of Cash and bank balances
As at 31st March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks
- in Current accounts 3.99 6 4.63 5 .88 47.87
- in Cash Credit accounts - - 6 8.95 -
Cash in hand (as Certified by Management) 2.00 1 .44 7 .52 3.14
5 .99 66.07 82.35 5 1.02
Other Bank Balances
Fixed Deposit with Banks(Pledge with Bank Against Bank
Guarantee maturity more than 3 months but less than 12 -
months) - 2 2.66 21.51
Fixed Deposit with Banks (Pledge with Bank Against Bank
115.65 1 39.05 1 .17 -
Guarantee maturity more than 12 months)
1 15.65 139.05 23.83 2 1.51
Total 1 21.64 205.12 106.18 7 2.53
Note 18: Restated Statement of Short term Loans & Advances
Particulars As at 31 March
As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
(Unsecured, Considered good)
Advances Recoverable in cash or kind or for value to be received
Advances
-To Employees 6.38 1.43 1.04 1.78
- To Suppliers 35.51 6.45 12.25 326.83
-To Others 26.65 17.66 12.83 30.59
Total 6 8.55 2 5.54 26.12 359.21
Note 19: Restated Statement of Other current assets
As at 31st March
Particulars As at 30.11.2025
2025 2024 2023
Advance tax including TDS and TCS (net of provision for tax - - 14.17 16.91
Prepaid Expenses 20.51 29.54 4.26 2.22
ITC under GST 510.92 550.82 315.68 235.07
Security Deposit 32.41 32.19 1 .85 2.22
Balance with Government Authorities 61.38 61.38 3 2.79 35.60
Duty Drawback receivable 0.68 0.37 - -
Interest receivable - 0.01 - -
Deposit with NSDL 0.10 0.10 - -
Total 6 25.99 6 74.41 3 68.75 2 92.02
231Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 20: Restated Statement of Revenue from operations
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Revenue from operations
Sales of Textile Goods 6,939.20 14,071.07 8,431.95 6,167.55
Other Operating Revenues
Import License 1.89 7.76 - -
Duty Drawback - 1.93 - -
Total 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
Note 21: Restated Statement of Other income
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Interest on Fixed Deposit 4.40 2 .51 1 .38 1 .01
Interest on I.T. Refund - 0 .23 4 .31 0 .09
Dividend - - - 0 .37
Foreign Exchange Fluctuation 53.61 115.53 4 6.94 1 4.53
Total 58.01 118.27 52.63 16.00
Note:
The classification of 'Other income' is Non - Recurring and not related to business activity except Interest on Fixed deposit is Recurring and not related
to business activity.
Note 22: Restated Statement of Cost of Material Consumed
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Opening Stock 2,182.21 798.25 755.58 546.55
Add: Purchase 6,060.93 11,798.30 5,068.79 5,158.92
Less: Closing Stock 3,039.22 2,182.21 798.25 755.58
5,203.92 10,414.34 5,026.12 4,949.89
Less: Insurance Claim - 9 9.00
Cost of Materials Consumed 5 ,203.92 10,414.34 5,026.12 4,850.89
Note 23: Restated Statement of Purchase of Stock in Trade
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Purchases 7.36 2 ,572.21 - -
Total 7 .36 2,572.21 - -
232Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated
Note 24: Restated Statement of Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods,Work-in-Progress and Stock-in-Trade
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Closing Work in Progress 288.01 286.14 292.25 223.14
Closing Stock of Finished Goods 4,607.90 3,662.74 798.55 1,582.55
4,895.91 3,948.89 1,090.80 1,805.69
Opening Work in Progress 286.14 292.25 223.14 184.69
Opening Stock of Finished Goods 3,662.74 798.55 1,582.55 362.25
3,948.89 1,090.80 1,805.69 546.93
(Increase) / Decrease in Stock (947.02) (2,858.09) 714.89 (1,258.76)
Note 25: Restated Statement of Employee benefits expense
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Salaries, Wages, Bonus & Allowances 515.75 673.90 694.73 701.22
Contribution to Provident & Other Funds 67.99 7 0.77 6 2.86 5 6.64
Staff Welfare Expenses 2.85 4 .04 4 .44 2 1.17
Total 5 86.59 748.71 762.03 779.03
Note 26: Restated Statement of Finance costs
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Interest expense 281.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
Total 2 81.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
Note 27: Restated Statement of Depreciation and amortisation expense
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
30.11.2025 2025 2024 2023
Depreciation and amortisation expense 103.35 1 43.80 1 34.84 1 05.39
Total 1 03.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
233Annexure - V
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
Notes Forming the Part of Restated Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
Note 28: Restated Statement of Other expenses
For the period For the year ended 31st March
Particulars ended
2025 2024 2023
30.11.2025
Payment to Auditors * 0.10 1 .10 1 .00 1 .00
Stores & spares consumed 80.93 155.03 179.51 141.45
Power & Fuel 218.58 303.34 244.21 234.99
Rent - 0 .80 -
Repairs & Maintenance
For Building 1 6.42 25.42 0 .86 25.34
For Plant & Machinery - 0 .05 1 .80 1 .05
For Others 0.43 0 .48 0 .45 0 .93
Insurance 14.48 19.89 20.05 10.00
Rates & Taxes 2.70 4 .03 63.49 2 .95
Directors sitting fees 2.70 - - -
Shipping, Freight & Transportation Expenses 203.27 327.88 295.79 231.39
Processing Charges 172.50 231.53 110.38 182.94
Brokerage & commission 11.81 14.63 11.85 10.54
Bank Charges 19.65 37.11 24.94 19.00
Service Charges 14.33 13.67 35.05 44.86
Tour & Travelling Expenses 7.67 26.36 14.33 7 .51
Consultancy & Professional Charges 17.92 16.66 14.32 17.51
Inward expenses - 28.62 - -
Factory Maintenance - - 16.54 41.02
Fair & Exhibition 11.16 18.02 25.20 5 .76
Legal Charges 12.31 14.76 15.38 10.68
Postage & Telegram 6.98 8 .04 8 .68 2 .05
Loss on Flood - - - 77.63
Amalgamation Expenses - - - 3 .00
Donation 0.10 9 .59 9 .21 6 .10
Inspection Charges 12.56 22.26 9 .65 -
General Expenses 32.61 40.05 24.33 51.00
Total 859.21 1,318.54 1,127.80 1,128.70
Note: Auditor's remuneration (excluding tax)
For the period For the year ended 31 March
Particulars ended
2025 2024 2023
30.11.2025
As auditor
Statutory audit 0.10 0 .80 0 .70 0 .70
Tax audit - 0 .30 0 .30 0 .30
Other Services - - - -
0.10 1.10 1.00 1.00
234Annexure - VI
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
ADDITIONAL NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
NOTE 29- GRATUITY
TheCompanyhasadefinedbenefitgratuityplan.Everyemployeewhohascompletedfiveyearsormoreofservicesisentitledtogratuityontermsaspertheprovisionsof
the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The scheme is non-funded. per AS-15(Revised) are provided below:
-
30-11-2025 31-03-2025 31-03-2024 31-03-2023
(i) Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of Defined Benefit
(a) Opening defined benefit obligation 233.63 254.81 2 14.89 186.24
(b) Current service cost 1 9.95 26.92 3 5.64 31.07
(c) Interest Cost 9 .81 17.80 1 5.69 13.22
(d) Benefits paid - - ( 2.80) ( 3.47)
(e) Actuarial (gains)/losses on obligation ( 5.33) (65.90) ( 8.60) ( 12.18)
Closing benefit obligation 258.06 233.63 254.81 214.89
(ii) Fair value of asset
(a) Employer Contribution - - 2.80 3.47
(b) Benefit Paid - - ( 2.80) ( 3.47)
Fair value of asset at end - - - -
(iii) Acturial Gains/ Losses
(a) Actuarial(gains)/Losses on obligation for the Year ( 5.33) (65.90) ( 8.60) ( 12.18)
(b) Acturarial (gains)/ Losses on asset for the Year - - -
Acturial Gains/ Losses recognized in Income & Expenses Statement ( 5.33) (65.90) (8.60) (12.18)
(iv) Net employee expense/(benefit)
(a) Current service cost 1 9.95 26.92 3 5.64 31.07
(b) Interest cost on benefit obligation 9 .81 17.80 1 5.69 13.22
(c) Net Actuarial (gain)/loss recognized in the year ( 5.33) (65.90) ( 8.60)- 12.18
Total employer expenses recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss 24.43 (21.18) 42.73 32.11
(v) Current/Non Current Liability
(a) Current Liability 1 7.37 21.81 2 4.35 2 2.56
(b) Non Current Asset/(Liability) 227.23 203.49 2 30.46 1 92.33
Net Liability /(asset) recognized in balance sheet 244.60 225.30 254.81 214.89
(vi) Balance Sheet Reconcilation
(a) Opening net Liability 225.30 254.81 214.89 186.24
(b) Expense as above 2 4.43 (21.18) 42.73 32.11
(c ) (Benefit Paid) ( 5.14) (8.32) ( 2.80) ( 3.47)
Net Liability /(asset) recognized in balance sheet 244.60 225.30 254.81 214.89
(vii) Experience adjustment
On Plan liability (Gain)/ Losses - - - -
viii) The principal actuarial assumption are as follows
Assumptions 30.11.2025 31-03-2025 31-03-2024 31-03-2023
Discount rate 6.81% 6.59% 7.10% 7.30%
Expected Return on Plan Assets N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Salary increase 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Withdrawal rates Age 25 & Below: 8% Age 25 & Below: 8% Age 25 & Below: Age 25 & Below: 8%
p.a. p.a. 8% p.a. p.a.
26 to 30 : 7% p.a 26 to 30 : 7% p.a 26 to 30 : 7% p.a 26 to 30 : 7% p.a
31 to 35: 6% p.a 31 to 35: 6% p.a 31 to 35: 6% p.a 31 to 35: 6% p.a
36 to 40 : 5 % p.a. 36 to 40 : 5 % p.a. 36 to 40 : 5 % p.a. 36 to 40 : 5 % p.a.
41 to 45 : 4 % p.a. 41 to 45 : 4 % p.a. 41 to 45 : 4 % p.a. 41 to 45 : 4 % p.a.
46 to 50 : 3% p.a 46 to 50 : 3% p.a 46 to 50 : 3% p.a 46 to 50 : 3% p.a
51 to 55 : 2% p.a 51 to 55 : 2% p.a 51 to 55 : 2% p.a 51 to 55 : 2% p.a
56 & above : 1% 56 & above : 1%
56 & above : 1% p.a. 56 & above : 1% p.a. p.a. p.a.
ix) The estimates of rate of salary increase considered in the actuarial valuation takes into account inflation, seniority, promotion and all other relevant Factors including
supply and demand in the employment market
x) T he Company has revised its accounting policy for Defined Benefit Plans relating to gratuity, transitioning from the cash basis to the accrual basis of accounting, with
retrospective effect. This change has been made to ensure compliance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 – "Employee Benefits" as prescribed by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
Pursuant to this change, a gratuity liability of ₹254.81 lakhs as of April 1, 2024, was recognized and adjusted against the accumulated balance in the Profit and Loss Account.
As per the actuarial valuation report for the current financial year, an overall gain of ₹21.18 lakhs has been recognized under Employee Benefit Expenses. Further, gratuity
benefits amounting to ₹8.32 lakhs, paid to employees during the year, have been adjusted against the recognized liability. The resulting net obligation of ₹225.30 lakhs, as per
the actuarial valuation, has been appropriately classified and disclosed under Long-term Provisions of ₹203.49 lakhs and Short-term Provisions of ₹21.81 lakhs in the financial
statements
Particulars Amount (Rs. in Lakhs)
Gratuity liability as on 01.04.24 254.81
Overall loss/(gain) as per Acturial Valuation Report (21.18)
Benefit paid (8.32)
Gratuity liability as on 31.03.25 225.30
- Long Term Provisions 203.49
- Short Term Provisions 21.81
235Annexure - VI
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
ADDITIONAL NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
NOTE 30- DEFERRED TAX (Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
InaccordancewithAccountingStandard22–“AccountingforTaxesonIncome”,issuedbytheInstituteofCharteredAccountantsofIndia(ICAI),adeferredtaxliability/(asset)of
₹ 9.66 Lakhs (PY 24-25: ₹ 38.31 lakhs; P.Y 23-24 : ₹ 21.87 lakhs; PY 22-23: ₹ 24.71 Lakhs) has been recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the current year.
Particulars 30.11.2025 2024-25 2023-2024 2022-2023
WDV as per Income Tax Act, 1961 1,854.12 1 ,993.69 2,068.42 2,099.45
WDV as per Companies Act, 2013 3,471.48 3 ,553.38 3,494.71 3,398.90
Differential Net Timing Difference [ A ] 1,617.36 1,559.69 1,426.29 1,299.45
Gratuity Expense [ B ] 244.60 225.30 2 54.81 2 14.89
Substantively Enacted Tax Rate [ C ] 25.168% 25.168% 25.168% 25.168%
Addition due to amalgamation - - - -
Deferred Tax on previous year Gratuity - - - -
Deferred Taxes (Debited)/ Credited to the Statement of Profit & Loss 9 .66 38.31 2 1.87 24.71
Opening Net Deferred Tax Liability/ (Deferred Tax Assets) 335.84 294.84 272.97 248.26
Closing Liability [A-B] x C 345.50 335.84 294.84 272.97
NOTE 31- Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share -
Particulars 30.11.2025 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23
Profit after Tax Rs. in Lakhs 7 11.95 1 ,167.56 426.79 355.12
Present Number of equity shares of Rs. 10/- each Nos. 1 ,57,62,873 1 ,57,62,873 4 6,36,139 24,71,000
Weighted average number of Equity shares - Pre Bonus
(Refer Note 31A) Nos. 1 ,57,62,873 46,36,139 4 4,87,842 24,71,000
Weighted average number of Equity shares- Post Bonus
Nos. 1 ,57,62,873 1 ,57,62,873 1 ,56,14,576 84,01,400
(Refer Note 31A)
A. Pre-Bonus
(1) Basic (in Rs.) Rupees 4 .52 7 .41 9 .51 1 4.37
(2) Diluted (in Rs.) Rupees 4 .52 7 .41 9 .51 1 4.37
B. Post-Bonus
(1) Basic (in Rs.) Rupees 4 .52 7 .41 2 .73 4 .23
(2) Diluted (in Rs.) Rupees 4 .52 7 .41 2 .73 4 .23
31 (A) Reconciliation of Weighted Average Number of Shares for Diluted EPS
Particulars 30.11.2025 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23
Equity Shares outstanding Nos. 1 ,57,62,873 1 ,57,62,873 4 4,87,842 2 4,71,000 `
Weighted Average no. of shares outstanding Nos. 1 ,57,62,873 1 ,57,62,873 1,56,14,576 8 4,01,400
NOTE 32 - Earning and Expenditure in Foreign curreny -
Particulars Currency 30.11.2025 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23
Value of Imported and Indigenous Raw Material &
Stores (including Components & Spare Parts)
consumed
Raw Material :
Imported INR (In Lakhs) 4,939.97 8069.55 4,002.82 1,568.96
Indigenous INR (In Lakhs) 1,120.96 3728.75 1,065.97 3,589.96
Total 6 ,060.93 11,798.30 5,068.79 5,158.92
Stores :
Imported INR (In Lakhs) - - - 2.06
Indigenous INR (In Lakhs) 8 0.92 155.30 179.51 139.39
Total 8 0.92 155.30 179.51 141.45
Earning in Foreign Currency
Export value of goods calculated on CIF basis INR (In Lakhs) 8 50.57 1,168.89 1,992.16 1,429.20
Expenditure in Foreign Currency
Import of Flax INR (In Lakhs) 4 ,939.97 8,069.55 4,002.82 1 ,568.96
-
NOTE 33 Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liabilities not provided for in the books of accounts (₹ in lakhs)
Particulars 30.11.2025 2024-25 2023-2024 2022-2023
Bank Guarantee & Letter of Credit 529.24 7 ,688.80 7 ,473.08 3 ,663.35
Income Tax Act, 1961 43.07 67.03 6 7.03 6 7.03
236Annexure - VI
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
ADDITIONAL NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
NOTE 34 TheschemeofarrangementforamalgamationofYajurBastFibresLimited(YBFL)(TransferorCo.)withYajurFibresLimited(YFL)(TransfereeCo.)was
sanctionedbytheHon’bleNCLTvideitsorderdated12thdayofJanuary2023.ThecertifiedcopiesoforderpassedbytheNCLThavebeenfiledinFormINC-28
with MCA on 09th March 2023 & 14th March 2023 by the Transferor and Transferee Company respectively.
Thetransferdateoftheschemeofamalgamationwas1stApril2021andbecameeffectivefromthedateoffilingofINC-28withtheMCA.Accordinglyfrom
16.03.2023onwardstheYFLhascontinuedthebusinessofmanufacturingofTextileandotherdiversifiedgoodsofTransferorCompanyinitsownnameand
account.
Further,intermsofClause9oftheorder, everyequityshareholderoftheYBFLbeallotted13equitysharesofRs.10/-eachasfullypaidupintheYFLfor
every80equityshareofRs.10/-eachfullypaidupheldbythem.AssuchTheTransfereeCompanyissued21,65,139equityshareofRs.10/-eachfullypaidup
totheshareholderofTransferorCompany.However,sinceFormINC-28asfiledbythecompanyon14thMarch,2023wasapprovedbytheMCAonlyon21st
April,2023.TheincreasedPaidupShareCapitalof21,65,139equityshareofRs.10/-eachwereshownintheF.Y.22-23asShareCapitalSuspenseA/Cand
now the same has been transferred to Issued, Subscribed and Paid up Share Capital in this account.
PursuanttoschemeofamalgamationtheauthorizedsharecapitaloftheTransferorCompanyshallstandcombinedwiththeauthorizedsharecapitalofthe
Transferee Company. Since the INC-28 filed by the companies were approved on 21st April, 2023, the effect of clubbing of authorized share capital of
Rs.13,500,000 equity share of Rs.10 each of the Transferor Company with authorized capital of the transferee company is given in this Financial Year.
Sincetheappointeddateoftheaboveschemeofamalgamationwas1stApril2021asperthesanctionorderbytheHon’bleNCLTdated12thdayofJanuary
2023. Hence the effect of the same has been considered in the Restated Financial statement in the financial year 2021-2022.
NOTE 35 Disclosure Under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
Particulars 30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
(a) Principle amount due to micro and small enterprises 8 .10 4 .42 3 .77 4 .56
(b) Interest due on above - - - -
(c) The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of section 16 of Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises Development Act,2006, along with the amount of the - - - -
payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each accounting
y(de)a Tr.he amount of interest dues and payable for the period of delay in making
payment but without adding the interest specified under Micro, Small and - - - -
Medium Enterprises Development Act,2006
(e) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each
accounting year. - - - -
(f) The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the
succeeding years, until such date when the interest dues above are actually paid
to the small enterprise, for the purpose of disallowance of a deductible - - - -
expenditure under section 23 of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Act, 2006
NOTE 36 Party’sBalancewithrespecttotheTradeReceivables,Trade&OtherPayables,Loans&advancesaresubjecttoconfirmation/reconciliation.Intheopinionof
management,thesamearereceivable/payableasstatedinthebooksofaccounts.Hence,noeffectontheprofitabilityduetothesamefortherespectiveperiod
and year under review.
NOTE 37 StoresandSparespartsconsumedhasbeenshownnetofsaleofscrapofRs.67.33Lakhs(PY24-25:Rs25.20Lakhs;PY23-24:5.88Lakhs;PY22-23:64.85
Lakhs).
NOTE 38 Arevaluationoflandandbuildingwascarriedoutbyanapprovedvalueron31st January,1994thatresultedinanincreaseinnetvalueoflandbyRs.335.59
Lakhs and Building by Rs.160.42 Lakhs. This amount has been credited to revaluation reserve account.
NOTE 39 A fresh revaluation of land and building was carried out by an approved valuer as on 31st March, 1997 which was resulted in an increase in net value of land of
Rs.341.09 Lakhs and value of building by Rs. 58.01 Lakhs over and above the earlier revaluation reserve account.
NOTE 40 The Parent Company has issued 1,11,26,734 fully paid-up equity shares of face value ₹10 each as bonus shares, in the ratio of 12:5 to the eligible shareholders
whose names appeared in the Register of Members/Beneficial Owners as on the record date, i.e., February 3, 2025. The bonus issue, aggregating ₹1,112.67
lakhs, was recommended by the Board of Directors of parent company at its meeting held on December 12, 2024, approved by the shareholders at the
Extraordinary General Meeting convened on December 14, 2024, and subsequently allotted by the board of directors on February 3, 2025. The said bonus issue
has been made out of the Securities Premium Account amounting to ₹852.15 lakhs and the remaining ₹260.52 lakhs out of the accumulated balance in the
Profit and Loss Account, as per the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 of parent company.
Note 41 On the 30th day of January, 2025, the Company acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited, a company engaged in the manufacturing
and trading of textile products for a consideration of Rs. 186.44 Lakhs, thereby making Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited a subsidiary of the Company, with effect from
the date of acquisition
Note 42 Inthe previousfinancial periods,the ParentCompanyhadunderstated depreciationontherevalued portionof itsbuildingby ₹48.01 lakhs,resultinginan
overstatementofboththeRevaluationReserveandthecarryingamountofthebuildingbythesameamount.Concurrently, depreciationof₹2.47lakhswas
overcharged on the original cost of the building, leading to an understatement of its carrying value of building by the same amount.
Therefore,theshortdepreciationof₹48.01lakhsontherevaluedbuildingassethasbeenadjustedbychargingthesaidamountasadditionaldepreciation.Inline
withtherequirementsofAccountingStandard(AS)10–Property,PlantandEquipment,₹48.01lakhshasbeentransferredfromtheRevaluationReservetothe
GeneralReserve.Theexcessdepreciationof₹2.47lakhspreviouslychargedontheoriginalcosthasbeenadjustedagainstareversalofthesameamountbycharging
lower depreciation. The net impact of ₹45.54 lakhs has been recognised in the accumulated balance of profit and loss account.
237Annexure - VI
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
ADDITIONAL NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
NOTE 43 TheRestatedConsolidatedFinancialStatementscontainstheConsolidatedauditedfiguresofYajurFibresLimitedandYashodaLinenYarnLimited(Subsidiary
Company)(Refernote41)fortheperiodended30thNovember,2025andyearended31stMarch,2025andtheStandalonefiguresofYajurFibresLimited(restated)
for the year ended 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023.
NOTE 44 TheentireoperationoftheGrouprelatestoonlyonesegmenti.e.ManufacturingandtradingofTextileGoods.Assuchthereisnoinformationonreportablesegment
as required has been given.
NOTE 45 DuringthePreviousyear,theSubsidiaryCompanyhadtakenupaprojectforsettingupitsmanufacturingPlantforLinenyamnearIndore,MadhyaPradesh.For
thispurpose,thecompanyhasreceivedthepossessionofLandfromtheM.P.IndustrialDevelopmentCorporationLimited.Negotiationaregoingonwiththebanks
for sanction of Project loans. The expenses incurred during the year related to Project have been Capitalised under the head "Pre-operative Expenses".
NOTE 46 Additional Regulatory Information:
1 The Company does not own any immovable property whose title deeds are not registered in the name of the Company.
2 During the year/period ended, the Company has not revalued its PPE and accordingly the disclosures in respect of these matters are not applicable to it.
3 Loans or advances (repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment) to specified persons:
The Company has not granted loans/advances in the nature of loans repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
There are no intangible assets and accordingly disclosure is not applicable.
4 Benami Property:
TheCompanydoesnothaveanybenamiproperty.Further therearenoproceedingsinitiatedorpendingagainsttheCompanyforholdinganybenamiproperty
under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transaction Act, 1988 and rules made there under.
TheCompanyhas utilizedtheamountborrowedfrombankorFinancialInstitutiontowardsthepurposeforwhichitwastaken.Incaseofborrowingtaken
5 against security of current assets, quarterly return/statement filed with lender are in agreement with books of accounts.
6 Willful Defaulter:
The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter nor has received any show cause notice from any bank or financial institutions or government or any
government authority
7 Relationship with Struck off Companies:
The Company does not have transactions with any struck off company.
8 No satisfaction or charge is pending for registration with registrar of companies.
9 The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of
Layers) Rules, 2017 and does not hold any investments which are beyond the restrictions mentioned herein.
10 The Company has not filed any Scheme of Arrangements in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 with any Competent Authority.
11 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency .
12 Undisclosed income:
The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the
period/year ended March 31, 2025 ,March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or
any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)
13 Ratio Analysis and its elements:
The Financial Ratios has been disclosed by the Company in Annexure XIII
14 Utilisation of Borrowed Fund & Share Premium:
TheCompanyhasnotreceivedanyfundfromanyperson(s)orentity(ies),includingforeignentities(FundingParty)withtheunderstanding(whetherrecordedin
writingorotherwise)thattheCompanyshall:(a)directlyorindirectlylendorinvestinotherpersonsorentitiesidentifiedinanymannerwhatsoeverbyoron
behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
TheCompanyhasnotadvancedorlentorinvestedfundstoanyotherperson(s)orentity(ies),includingforeignentities(Intermediaries)withtheunderstanding
thattheIntermediaryshall:(a)directlyorindirectlylendorinvestinotherpersonsorentitiesidentifiedinanymannerwhatsoeverbyoronbehalfofthe
Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
NOTE 47 Figures are rounded off to the nearest Rupee in Lakhs, unless otherwise stated.
NOTE 48 Previous year's figure have been regrouped/rearranged whenever necessary to confirm to the current year's presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements
As per our Report of this date annexed
For R Kothari & Co LLP FOR & ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
Chartered Accountants YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
FRN : 307069E/E300266
Pradip Debnath Ashish Kankaria
Whole Time Director Managing Director
DIN -06729238 DIN - 07532430
CA Kailash Chandra Soni
Membership No. 057620
Partner
Place :Kolkata
Dated: 18th Day of December, 2025 Manoj Bajaj Sulekha Dutta
UDIN: 25057620BMIAGB2303 CFO Company Secretary
238Annexure VII
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
A. List of Related parties
Directors and Key Mangerial Personnel (KMP)
Sl. No. Name Relation
1 Rohit Bhura Director appointed on 14/12/2024
2 Pradip Debnath Director appointed on 14/12/2024
3 Gaurav Baid Director appointed on 14/12/2024
4 Ashish Kankaria Managing Director appointed on 12/12/2024
5 Sulekha Dutta Company Secretary appointed on 01/01/2025
6 Sumit Kundu Company Secretary Resigned on 24/07/24
7 Manoj Bajaj CFO appointed on 01/12/2024
8 Sushil Kumar Bhutoria Ceased to be a director on 14/12/24
9 Ranjit Majumdar Ceased to be a director on 14/12/24
10 Buddhadeb Samanta CFO for FY 21-22 and FY 22-23
11 Satyananda Sahoo Ceased to be a director on 24/03/24
12 Surya Prakash Dadeech Ceased to be a director on 14/12/24
13 Shruti A. Kankaria Additional Director appointed on 01/01/2025
14 Kanchan Chakraborty Manager For FY 21-22 and FY 22-23
Enterprises having significant Influence on the entity
1 Goldview Financial Services Ltd
2 Ambica Capital Market Limited
Entities over which the Company has Significant Control:
Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited (Subsidiary w.e.f. 30.01.2025)
-
B. Transactions with Related Parties during the year
For the period For the year For the year For the year
Nature of Transactions ended ended ended ended
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Loan Received
Goldview Financial Sevices Limited 4 .87 1 ,630.00 899.28 1,396.00
Ambica Capital Market Limited - 5 10.00 240.00 -
Interest Paid
Goldview Financial Sevices Limited 1 90.02 55.22 117.43 -
Ambica Capital Market Limited - 21.28 55.20 -
Interest Charged
Goldview Financial Sevices Limited 1 30.41 1 56.51 1 10.89 8 3.53
Ambica Capital Market Limited 5 4.66 5 3.94 5 1.99 3 5.64
Loan Repayment
Goldview Financial Sevices Limited 4 00.50 1 ,964.00 1 ,247.94 -
Ambica Capital Market Limited 5 0.00 1 10.00 - -
Directors Sitting fees
Shruti A. Kankaria 0 .90 - - -
Rohit Bhura 0 .90 - - -
Gaurav Baid 0 .90 - - -
Renumeration
Sumit Kundu - - 5 .26 4 .94
Buddhadeb Samanta - - - 5 .22
Kanchan Chakraborty - - - 5 .15
Pradeep Debnath 1 2.90 5 .35 - -
Ashish Kankaria 3 1.97 1 4.56 - -
Manoj Bajaj 1 5.95 7 .97 - -
Sulekha Dutta 3 .66 1 .37 - -
C. Outstanding Balances:
Nature of Transactions As at As at As at As at
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Loan
Goldview Financial Sevices Limited 2 ,264.90 2 ,529.04 1 ,582.34 1 ,931.00
Ambica Capital Market Limited 1 ,085.00 1 ,135.00 7 35.00 4 95.00
Interest
Goldview Financial Sevices Limited 2 31.90 2 98.25 1 55.02 1 61.55
Ambica Capital Market Limited 1 49.93 1 00.73 6 8.07 7 1.28
Remuneration
Pradeep Debnath 1 .61 1 .49 - -
Ashish Kankaria 4 .00 4 .00 - -
Manoj Bajaj 1 .99 1 .99 - -
Sulekha Dutta 0 .46 0 .46 - -
239Annexure VIII
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF ADJUSTMENTS TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
(i) Material Regrouping :
AppropriateadjustmentshavebeenmadeintheRestatedFinancialStatementsofAssetsandLiabilities,ProfitandLossesandCashFlows,wherever
required,byreclassificationofthecorrespondingitemsofincome,expenses,assetsandliabilitiesinordertobringtheminlinewiththeregroupingsas
per the audited financial statements of the company and the requirements of SEBI Regulations.
(ii) Reconciliation of Restated Profit: (Table A)
The reconciliation of Profit after tax as per audited financial statements and the Profit after tax as per Restated financial statements is presented below.
This summarizes the results of restatements made in the audited accounts for the respective years/ period and its impact on the profit / loss of the
company.
For the period For the year For the year For the year
Particulars ended 30th ended 31st ended 31st ended 31st
November 2025 March'25 March'24 March'23
Profit after tax as per audited/ re-audited financial statements 711.95 1,167.56 452.43 170.54
(i) Adjustments on account of change in accounting policies: - - - -
(ii) Other material adjustments: -
Employee benefit expenses - Gratuity (Refer note "a" below) - - ( 39.92) ( 28.66)
Depreciation and amortization expense (Refer note "b" below) - - 1 .58 0 .22
Finance cost - - -
Income tax adjustments related to earlier years (Refer note "d" below) - - - ( 0.11)
Deferred tax adjustment (Refer note "c" below) - - 1 2.71 2 13.13
(iii) Audit Qualifications: - - -
Restated profit after tax 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
Explanatory Notes to the above restatements to profit made in audited Financial Statements of the company respective years
(a) Gratuity Expense :
ThecompanyhasnotrecognisedgratuityliabilityasperAS15whichnowhasbeenprovidedandrestated.TheCompanyinPreviousYear2022-23,23-24
usedtoprovideforGratuity ExpensesonCashbasishoweverwitheffectfrom1stApril2024thecompanyadoptedProjectedUnitCredit(PUC)methodfor
determiningGratuity liabilityandProvidedfortheLiabilityonbasisofActuarialvaluationreportprovidedbyaDulyQualifiedActuary.Theadjustmentin
thisregardmadeintheRestated ProfitandLossisrepresentedastheDifferencebetweenthefiguresreportedintheauditedfinancialstatementsofthe
aforementionedperiods/yearsandthegratuityexpensesthatshouldhavebeenrecognizedintheStatementofProfitandLossasperPUCmethodonthe
basis of actuarial valuation report.
(b) Depreciation and Amortization Expense:
The Company has inappropriately calculated depreciation by not taking useful Life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 which has now been
restated :
Particulars Rs. (In Lakhs)
Adjustment for Earlier Year Depreciation Expenses 53.31
DifferencescarriedoverpertainingtochangesinRevaluationReserveduetoRestatedEffect
for the period covered in Restated Financial
2021-22 ( 2.94)
2022-23 ( 2.80)
Reversal of depreciation for the following years:
2021-22 ( 0.23)
2022-23 ( 0.22)
2023-24 ( 1.58)
Hence the aforementioned adjustment 4 5.54
(c) Deferred tax
The company has incorrectly calculated deferred tax impact which has now been restated. The major reasons are revaluation of building and land and
recognition of asset in gratuity which was previously not recognised. There is derecognition of deferred tax asset on Unabsorbed Depreciation as per AS -
22 Issued by "ICAI" of earlier years.
(d) Income Tax
The Difference in Provision for tax and Income tax for earlier years is due to the effect of merger with Yajur Bast Fibres.
(iii) Reconciliation of Restated Shareholders Funds: (Table B)
The reconciliation of Shareholder's funds as per audited financial statements and Shareholder's funds as per Restated financial statements is presented
below. This summarizes the results of restatements made in the audited accounts for the respective years/ period and its impact on Shareholder's funds
of the company.
240Annexure VIII
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF ADJUSTMENTS TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amount in Rs. Lakhs, unless stated otherwise)
For the period For the year For the year For the year
Particulars ended 30th ended 31st ended 31st ended 31st
November 2025 March'25 March'24 March'23
Shareholder's funds as per Audited/ Re-audited financial statements 5,631.80 4,919.87 4,210.10 3,757.68
Opening balance adjustment (carried forward from previous year) - ( 455.09) ( 429.45) ( 616.83)
(i) Adjustments on account of change in accounting policies: - - - -
(ii) Differences carried over pertaining to changes in Profit/ Loss due
to Restated Effect for the period covered in Restated Financial(Refer - - ( 25.64) 1 84.58
Table A)
(iii) Differences carried over pertaining to changes in Revaluation due
to Restated Effect for the period covered in Restated Financial(Refer - 2 .80
note "a" below)
(iv) Differences pertaining to changes in Profit/ Loss due to Restated
- - - -
Effect for the period covered in Restated Financial
(v) Other material adjustments : -
Employee benefit expenses (Refer note "b" below) - 2 54.81 - -
Depreciation and amortization expense (Refer note "c" below) - 45.55 - -
Finance cost - - - -
Income tax adjustments related to earlier years - - - -
Goodwill Written off - - - -
Deferred tax adjustment (Refer note "d" below) - 1 54.75 -
Deferred tax adjustment for earlier years (Refer note "d" below) -
Provision for Income Tax - - - -
Preliminary Expenses Adjustment - - - -
(v) Audit Qualifications: - - - -
Restated Shareholder's funds 5,631.80 4,919.87 3,754.99 3,328.20
Explanatory Notes to the above restatements to Net Worth made in audited Financial Statements of the company respective years
(a) Changes in Revaluation Reserves
The company has revalued the Land and building on 31 st January, 1994 and 31 st March, 1997. However , depreciation was incorrectly calculated in the earlier
years, resulting in an incorrect transfer from the reserve which has now been restated. The figures Rs. 2.80 lakhs and Rs. 2.94 Lakhs belongs to deductions from
revaluation reserves of respective years.
(b) Gratuity Expense recognised
Gratuity expense which was not recognised for earlier years is now adjusted for the year ended31st March, 2025, the stated balance is the effect of the
accumulated gratuity liability as per projected Unit credit method on the basis of the actuarial valuation report issued by a duly qualified actuary. The liability
represents accumulated gratuity liability till 31st March, 2025, which has now been duly recorded in this Statement of Profit and Loss for the respective years in
the Restated financial Information.
(c) Reversal of depreciation Expenses
The Company has inappropriately calculated depreciation not using useful Life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 which has now been restated and
debited to opening Profit & Loss Account for the impact related to period or before March 31,2021.
(d) Deferred tax Credit for Previous Year
The company has not calculated correctly the deferred tax, which has now been restated. The below table explains the adjustments :
P.Y. P.Y Remarks
Particulars (INR Lakhs) (INR Lakhs)
2020-2021 2023-24
WDV Of the Companies Act 1 1.77 4 ,182.31 i) The figure represented in the revaluation
Less: Revaluation 1 0.92 6 87.60 reserveistheresidualvalueoftherevaluation
componentallocabletotherevaluationsurplus
Total 0 .85 3 ,494.71 arisingontheRevaluationofBuildingi.e.5%of
WDV Of the Income tax act 1 .84 2 ,068.42 218.43 lacs.
Difference ( 0.99) 1 ,426.29
Deferred tax Liabilities @ 25.168% ( 0.25) 358.97
ii)PursuanttoorderofNCLTdated12.01.2023,
M/s Yajur Bast Fibres Ltd has been merged
Provision of Gratuity (B) 1 43.90 2 54.81 withYajurFibresLimitedw.e.f.15March2023
(fromthedateoffilingofINC28withROCfor
Deferred tax asset on Unabsorbed dep@ 25.168% -
givingeffecttotheamalgamation).Thedeferred
Deferred tax asset on gratuity @ 25.168% 3 6.22 64.13 tax on mergeris accumulated figure till31st
March2021ofYajurBastFibresLtdwhichhas
been taken over by the Company.
Deferred Tax Liability Net ( Closing) ( 0.25) 2 94.84
Deferred Tax Liability (Opening) (250.29) 2 72.97
Creation / Reversal of Deferred tax 2 50.04 21.87
iii)TheBalanceofdeferredTaxliabilityason
31st March 2021 i.e. Rs 0.25 lac while the
On account of Property Plant and Equipment 2 50.04 31.92 openingbalancewas250.29(RsinLacs).This
On Account of Gratuity - ( 10.05)is because of non recognition of deferredtax
assetonUnabsorbedDepreciationasperAS-
Deferred tax on account of merger - - 22 Issued by "ICAI"
Deferred tax profit and loss account - -
Reversal of Deferred Tax (opening reserve) 2 13.82 -
( e ) Changes in Profit & Loss Account
Refer Annexure VIII of Note No.(ii)
241Annexure IX
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF CAPITALISATION
(₹ in lakhs)
Pre-Offer Post-Offer
PARTICULARS
30.11.2025 30.11.2025
Debt
- Short Term Debt 6 ,157.15 -
- Long Term Debt 1 ,201.63 -
Total Debt 7 ,358.78 -
Shareholders' Fund (Equity) -
- Share Capital 1 ,576.29 -
- Reserves & Surplus 4 ,055.52 -
Total Shareholders' Fund (Equity) 5 ,631.80 -
Long Term Debt / Equity (In Ratio) 0.21 -
Total Debt / Equity (In Ratio) 1.31 -
Notes:-
1.ShortTermDebtsrepresentwhichareexpectedtobepaid/payablewithin12monthsandincludeinstallmentsofTerm
Loans repayable within 12 months.
2.LongTermDebtsrepresentdebtsotherthanShortTermDebtsasdefinedabovebutincludeinstallmentsofTermLoans
repayable within 12 months grouped under short term debt.
3. The figures disclosed above are based on restated statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Company as at 30th
November, 2025.
4. The post issue capitalization will be determined only after the completion of the allotment of Equity Shares.
242Annexure X
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(₹ in lakhs)
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Net Worth (A) 4,944.20 4,232.27 3,067.39 2,640.60
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and
1 ,231.03 1,885.07 801.11 667.69
Amortisation (EBITDA)
Restated Profit after tax 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
Add: Prior Period Item - - - -
Adjusted Profit after Tax(B) 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
Number of Equity Share outstanding as on
1 ,57,62,873 1,57,62,873 46,36,139 24,71,000
the End of Year/Period (C)
Weighted average no of Equity shares as on the
end of the period year(D)
- Pre Bonus (D(i)) 1 ,57,62,873 46,36,139 44,87,842 24,71,000
- Post Bonus (D(ii)) 1 ,57,62,873 1,57,62,873 1,56,14,576 84,01,400
Face Value per Share 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Restated Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share (Rs.) (B/D)
- Pre Bonus (B/D(i)) 4.52 7.41 9.51 14.37
- Post Bonus (B/D(ii)) 4.52 7.41 2.73 4.23
Return on Net worth (%) 14.40% 27.59% 13.91% 13.45%
Net asset value per share (A/D) (Pre Bonus) 31.37 91.29 68.35 106.86
Net asset value per share (A/D(ii)) (Post Bonus) 31.37 26.85 19.64 31.43
Notes:-
1. The ratios have been Computed as per the following formulas
(i) Basic Earnings per Share
Restated Profit after Tax available to equity shareholders
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the
end of the year
(ii) Net Asset Value (NAV) per Equity Share
Restated Net Worth of Equity Share Holders
Number of equity shares outstanding at the
end of the year
(iii) Return on Net worth (%)
Restated Profit after Tax available to equity shareholders
Restated Net Worth of Equity Share Holders
2.EBITDArepresentsEarnings(orProfit/(Loss))beforeFinanceCosts,IncomeTaxes,andDepreciationandAmortization
Expensesexcludingotherincome.ExtraordinaryandExceptionalItemshavebeenconsideredinthecalculationofEBITDA
as they were expense items.
3. Net Profit as restated, as appearing in the Statement of Profit and Losses, has been considered for the purpose of
computing the above ratios. These ratios are computed on the basis of the Restated Financial Information of the Company.
4.EarningspersharecalculationsaredoneinaccordancewithAccountingStandard20"EarningperShare",issuedbythe
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
5.WeightedaveragenumberofEquitySharesisthenumberofEquitySharesoutstandingatthebeginningoftheperiod
adjustedbythenumberofEquitySharesissuedduringperiodmultipliedbythetimeweightingfactor.Thetimeweighting
factoristhenumberofdaysforwhichthespecificsharesareoutstandingasaproportionoftotalnumberofdaysduring
the period.
6. Net worth as restated, excludes revaluation reserve.
243Annexure XI
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF TAX SHELTER
(₹ in lakhs)
As at As at
Particulars As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024
30.11.2025 31.03.2023
Net Profit/(Loss) before taxes (A) 904.36 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Tax Rate Applicable % 25.168% 25.168% 25.168% 25.168%
Minimum Alternate Taxes (MAT)
Adjustments
Add: Depreciation as per Companies act 103.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
Add: Disallowance under Income Tax Act, 1961 19.30 (4.66) 49.13 34.76
Less: Taxable under other heads of income 4.38 2.74 5.69 1.47
Less: Depreciation as per Income Tax Act, 1961 161.02 266.50 272.36 232.10
Less: Deductions under Income Tax Act, 1961 5.14 8.31
Less : Deferred Tax Credit Adjuted for computation
- -
of Tax under 115JB of Income Tax Act
Net Adjustments(B) (47.89) (138.41) (94.08) (93.42)
Business Income (A+B) 856.48 1,408.26 353.30 286.56
Income from Capital Gains
Sale Consideration - - - -
Less: Cost of Acquisition - - - -
Long/ Short Term Capital Gain - - - -
Less: Brought Forward Capital Gain - - - -
Income from Other Sources (Interest Income) 4.38 2.51 1.38 0.46
Interest on Income Tax Refund - 0.23 4.31 1.01
Interest on security Deposit - - - -
Damages and claims received - - - -
Gross Total/ Taxable Income 860.86 1,411.00 358.99 288.03
Less: Deductions U/S 80JJAA -
Net Total/ Taxable Income 860.86 1,411.00 358.99 288.03
Unabsorbed Depreciation 136.49 138.46 358.99 288.03
Tax Payable as per Normal Rate - - - -
Tax Payable as per Special Rate: - - - -
Interest payable on above - - - -
Tax as per Income Tax (C) 182.33 320.27 - -
Adjusted Book Profits for Computation of MAT U/s 115 J B - - -
Tax Payable as per Minimum Alternate Tax U/S - - -
-
115 JB of the Income Tax Act,1961
Interest Payable on above - -
Tax as per MAT (D) - - -
Net Tax (Higher of C & D) 182.33 320.27 - -
Income tax for earlier years
Current tax as per restated Statement of
182.33 320.27 - -
Profit & Loss
244Annexure - XII
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
(₹ in lakhs)
Particulars As at 30.11.2025 As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024 As at 31.03.2023
Claims against the company not acknowledged as Debts Unascertainable Unascertainable Unascertainable Unascertainable
Bank Guarantee (Financial) 529.24 7688.80 7473.08 3663.35
Bank Guarantee (Performance) NIL NIL NIL NIL
Income Tax Demand 43.07 67.03 67.03 67.03
TDS Demand NIL NIL NIL NIL
Sales Tax Demand NIL NIL NIL NIL
Other monies for which the Company is contingently liable NIL NIL NIL NIL
Commitments (to the extent not provided for) NIL NIL NIL NIL
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital
NIL NIL NIL NIL
account and not provided for
Uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly paid NIL NIL NIL NIL
Other commitments NIL NIL NIL NIL
Total 529.24 7,755.83 7,540.11 3,730.38
245Annexure XIII
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING RATIOS
(₹ in lakhs)
Particulars As at 30.11.2025 As at 31.03.2025 As at 31.03.2024 As at 31.03.2023
Current Assets 9 ,949.07 7 ,941.22 3 ,282.65 3 ,896.63
Current Liabilities 8 ,396.26 6 ,877.22 2 ,410.85 2 ,935.13
Current Ratio 1 .18 1 .15 1 .36 1 .33
Change - (15.20%) 2.56% -
Debt 7,358.78 6 ,617.81 2 ,616.53 3 ,477.60
Equity 5,631.80 4 ,919.87 3 ,754.99 3 ,328.21
Debt - Equity Ratio 1 .31 1 .35 0 .70 1 .04
Change - 93.04% (33.31%) -
Earnings available for debt service 1 ,289.04 2 ,003.34 8 53.74 6 83.68
Debt Service 7 ,640.63 6 ,930.68 2 ,888.05 3 ,675.91
Debt - Service Coverage Ratio 0 .17 0 .29 0 .30 0 .19
Change - (2.22%) 58.94% -
Net Profit after Tax 7 11.95 1 ,167.56 4 26.79 3 55.12
Average Shareholder's Equity 5 ,275.84 4 ,337.43 3 ,541.60 3 ,150.66
Return on Equity Ratio 0 .13 0 .27 0 .12 0 .11
Change - 123.37% 6.91% -
COGS 4,367.61 10,272.27 5,875.85 3 ,697.53
Average Inventory 7 ,220.95 4 ,187.23 2 ,393.30 1 ,999.21
Inventory Turnover Ratio 0 .60 2 .45 2 .46 1 .85
Change - (0.08%) 32.75% -
Net Credit Sales 6 ,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6 ,167.55
Average Trade Receivables 8 63.57 7 21.64 5 83.93 3 52.34
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 8 .04 1 9.51 1 4.44 1 7.50
Change - 35.13% (17.51%) -
Net Credit Purchase 6 ,068.29 14,370.51 5,068.79 5 ,158.92
Average Trade Payables 8 98.11 4 57.31 4 61.55 3 11.01
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio 6 .76 3 1.42 1 0.98 1 6.59
Change - 186.14% (33.79%) -
Net Sales 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6 ,167.55
Current Assets 9 ,949.07 7 ,941.22 3 ,282.65 3 ,896.63
Current Liabilities 8 ,396.26 6 ,877.22 2 ,410.85 2 ,935.13
Average Working Capital 2 ,084.81 1 ,499.89 1 ,352.54 9 42.15
Net Capital Turnover Ratio 3 .33 9 .39 6 .23 6 .55
Change - 50.59% (4.77%) -
Net Profit 7 11.95 1 ,167.56 4 26.79 3 55.12
Net Sales 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6 ,167.55
Net Profit Ratio 1 0.26 8 .29 0.05 0 .06
Change - 16281.95% (12.09%) -
Earning before interest and taxes 1 ,185.69 1 ,859.53 7 18.90 5 78.29
Capital Employed 12,648.49 11,185.93 5,978.77 6 ,391.17
Return on Capital Employed 0 .09 0 .17 0 .12 0 .08
Change 38.25% 47.19% -
Net Return on Investment N/A N/A NA N/A
Cost of Investment - - - -
Return on Investment - - - -
246Annexure XIII
YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
RESTATED STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING RATIOS
Management explanation in cases where difference in ratio is more than 25% over previous year :
Particular Reason (24-25/23-24) Reason (23-24/22-23)
(i) Current Ratio NA NA
Ratiohasincreasedduetoincreasedindebtfor
(ii) Debt - Equity Ratio Ratio has decreased due to decrease in debt
managing fund for increase in operating activity
Ratiohasincreasedduetoincreaseinearning
(iii) Debt - Service Coverage Ratio NA before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortization
Ratio has increased due to increase in Net Profit
(iv)Return on Equity Ratio NA
after tax
Ratiohasincreasedduetoincreaseininventory
(v) Inventory Turnover Ratio NA
of the company
Ratio has increased due to increase in Net
(vi) Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio Credit sales and substantial decrease in NA
Average Trade Receivables
Ratio has decreased due to decrease in credit
Ratio has increased due to increase in credit
(vii) Trade Payable Turnover Ratio purchase and increase in average trade
purchase
payables
Ratio has increased due to substantial increase
(viii) Net Capital Turnover Ratio NA
in Net Sales
Ratiohasincreasedduetoincreaseinnetprofit
(ix)Net Profit Ratio NA
and sale of the company.
Ratio has incraesed due to increase in EBIT and
(x)Return on Capital Employed Ratio has increased due to increase in profit
better use of capital employed
(xi)Return on Investment NA NA
(*) Notes:
As the figures were not comparable between the stub period and FY 24-25, no management comment has not been added.
As per our Report of this date annexed
For R Kothari & Co LLP FOR & ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
Chartered Accountants YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED
FRN : 307069E/E300266
Pradip Debnath Ashish Kankaria
Whole Time Director Managing Director
CA Kailash Chandra Soni DIN -06729238 DIN - 07532430
Membership No. 057620
Partner
Place :Kolkata
Dated: 18th Day of December, 2025
UDIN: 25057620BMIAGB2303
Manoj Bajaj Sulekha Dutta
CFO Company Secretary
247OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Accounting ratios
The accounting ratios derived from Restated Financial Statements required to be disclosed under the SEBI ICDR
Regulations are set forth below:
(₹ in lakhs)
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Net Worth (A) 4,944.20
4,232.27 3,067.39 2,640.60
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation
1,231.03
(EBITDA) 1,885.07 801.11 667.69
Restated Profit after tax 711.95
1,167.56 426.79 355.12
Add: Prior Period Item - - - -
Adjusted Profit after Tax(B) 711.95
1,167.56 426.79 355.12
Number of Equity Share outstanding as on
1,57,62,873
the End of Year/Period (C) 1,57,62,873 46,36,139 24,71,000
Weighted average no of Equity shares as on the
end of the period year(D)
- Pre Bonus (D(i))
1,57,62,873 46,36,139 44,87,842 24,71,000
- Post Bonus (D(ii))
1,57,62,873 1,57,62,873 1,56,14,576 84,01,400
Face Value per Share
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Restated Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share (Rs.) (B/D)
- Pre Bonus (B/D(i)) 4.52
7.41 9.51 14.37
- Post Bonus (B/D(ii)) 4.52 7.41 2.73 4.23
Return on Net worth (%) 14.40% 27.59% 13.91% 13.45%
Net asset value per share (A/D) (Pre Bonus) 31.37
91.29 68.35 106.86
Net asset value per share (A/D(ii)) (Post Bonus) 31.37 26.85 19.64 31.43
Notes:
1. The ratios have been Computed as per the following formulas
(i) Basic Earnings per Share
Restated Profit after Tax available to equity shareholders
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the
end of the year / period
(ii) Net Asset Value (NAV) per Equity Share
Restated Net Worth of Equity Share Ho lders
Number of equity shares outstanding at the
end of the year / period
(iii) Return on Net worth (%)
Restated Profit after Tax available to equity s hareholders
Restated Net Worth of Equity Share Holders
2. EBITDA represents Earnings (or Profit/ (Loss)) before Finance Costs, Income Ta xes, and Deprecia tion and Amortization Expenses
excluding other income. Extraordinary and Exceptional Items have been considered in the calculation of EBITDA as they were
expense items.
3. Net Profit as restated, as appearing in the Statement of Profit and Losses, has been considered for the purpose of computing the
above ratios. These ratios are computed on the basis of the Restated Financial Information of the Company.
4. Earnings per share calculations are done in accordance with Accounting Standard 20 "Earning per Share", issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
2485. Weighted average number of Equity Shares is the number of Equity Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period adjusted by
the number of Equity Shares issued during period multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time weighting factor is the number of
days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days during the period.
6. Net worth as restated, excludes revaluation reserve.
For further details, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on
page 252.
Other financial statements
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the audited financial statements of our Company for the eight months
period ended November 30, 2025 and audited standalone financial statements of our Company for the Fiscals 2025,
2024 and 2023 (“Audited Financial Statements”), respectively, are available on our website at www.yajurfibres.com.
Our Company is providing a link to this website solely to comply with the requirements specified in the SEBI ICDR
Regulations. The Audited Financial Statements of our Company and the reports thereon do not constitute, (i) a part of
this Red Herring Prospectus; or (ii) a prospectus, a statement in lieu of a prospectus, an offering circular, an offering
memorandum, an advertisement, an offer or a solicitation of any offer or an offer document to purchase or sell any
securities under the Companies Act, the SEBI ICDR Regulations, or any other applicable law in India or elsewhere.
The Audited Financial Statements and the reports thereon should not be considered as part of information that any
investor should consider subscribing for or purchase any securities of our Company or any entity in which our
Shareholders have significant influence and should not be relied upon or used as a basis for any investment decision.
None of the entities specified above, nor any of their advisors, nor BRLM, nor any of their respective employees,
directors, affiliates, agents or representatives accept any liability whatsoever for any loss, direct or indirect, arising from
any information presented or contained in the Audited Financial Statements, or the opinions expressed therein.
249FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company and our Subsidiary has availed loan in the ordinary course of
its business. For details of the borrowing powers of our Board, please see the chapter entitled ‘Our Management” on
page 185. The indebtness as on November 30, 2025 has been certified by the statutory auditors vide its certificate
dated December 18, 2025.
SECURED BORROWINGS
As on November 30, 2025, we have availed secured loans of which the total outstanding amount secured loan is
₹4,008.88 the details of which are as under:
Sr. No. Nature of Amount Amount Rate of Tenure / Security
Facility Sanction Outstanding Interest/ Tenor
ed (in (as on Commission
₹ lakhs) November 30,
2025)
(in ₹ lakhs)
ICICI Bank Limited
1. Cash Credit 4,000.00 4,000.36 9.50% 12 Months (i) Primary: Secured by Exclusive charge on
(Working entire current assets and moveable Fixed
Capital Loan) Assets of the company (excluding assets
exclusively charged to term Lenders)
(ii) Collateral: Secured by equitable:
(a) Exclusive charge on immovable factory
land and building at Uluberia, Howrah,
West Bengal owned by Company Yajur
Fibres Limited
(iii) Personal Guarantee: Personal Guarantee
from Ashish Kankaria
2. Car Loan 5.39 4.19 9.45% Sanctioned Hypothecation of Vehicle financed against
on 25-06- the loan
2024.
60 Equal
Monthly
Instalment
3. Car Loan 5.00 4.33 9.15% Sanctioned Hypothecation of Vehicle financed against
on 06-12- the loan
2024.
60 Equal
Monthly
Instalment
Total 4,008.88
UNSECURED BORROWINGS
As on November 30, 2025, we have availed unsecured loans details of which are as under:
Sr. Nature of Facilities Tenure Rate of interest Sanctioned Amount outstanding
No. (per annum) Amount as on November 30,
(₹ In lakhs) 2025
(₹ In lakhs)
1 Goldview Financial R epayable on demand 8.00%
NA 1,335.48
Service Limited
2 Ambica Capital Market For 5 years from the Long-Term 8%
Limited date of agreement i.e. NA 1,085.00
01-04-2021
Repayable on demand Short-term 7% NA -
Total 2420.84
250Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited (Our subsidiary)
As on November 30, 2025, our subsidiary has not availed any secured loan.
The details of unsecured loans availed by our subsidiary as on November 30, 2025 are as under:
Sr. Nature of Facilities Tenure Rate of interest Sanctioned Amount
No. (per annum) Amount outstanding as on
(₹ In lakhs) November 30,
2025
(₹ In lakhs)
1 Goldview Financial R epayable on demand 8.00%
NA 929.06
Service Limited
Total 929.06
251MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to convey management’s perspective on our financial condition and results of
operations for the period ended November 30th, 2025 and the financial years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
One should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in
conjunction with our section titled “Restated Financial Information” on page 208 of the Red Herring Prospectus. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements and reflects our current views with respect to future events and our
financial performance and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in
the section entitled “Risk Factors” on page 28 of this Prospectus. Actual results could differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements and for further details regarding forward-looking statements, kindly refer
the chapter titled “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 18 of this Prospectus. Unless otherwise stated, the financial
information of our Company used in this section has been derived from the Restated Financial Information. Our
financial year ends on March 31 of each year. Accordingly, unless otherwise stated, all references to a particular
financial year are to the 12-month period ended March 31 of that year.
In this section, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to “we”, “us” or “our” refers to Yajur Fibres
Limited, our Company. Unless otherwise indicated, financial information included herein are based on our Restated
Financial Statements for the period ended November 30, 2025 and the financial years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and
2023 included in this Prospectus beginning on page 208 of this Prospectus.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Yajur Fibres Limited operates a bast fibre cottonising unit in India. Situated in Howrah, our Company is a part of the
well-recognised conglomerate, The Kankaria Group. The group has rich experience of over 80 years in the Jute
Industry. Our group, in the year 2006, acquired the manufacturing operations of cotton and cotton blended yarns into
Yajur Bast Fibres Limited (formerly known as M.F.L Corporation Ltd). Subsequently, we have started manufacturing
of premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp in the year 2017-18. Yajur Bast Fibres Limited
was amalgamated into our Company pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation under Section 230 to 232 of the
Companies Act, 2013, sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata bench, vide order dated January 12,
2023 w.e.f. appointed date of April 1, 2021.
Our Company specializes in producing premium cottonised bast fibres, including flax (linen), jute, and hemp. We
cottonise long & brittle bast fibres into cotton like short staple fibre such that the cottonised fibres can easily blend upto
55% with cotton and man-made fibres in the existing cotton spinning system or similar. Cottonising jute fibres until few
years ago was considered a farfetched idea but with robust R&D and diligent commercial production of the same by
Yajur has changed the landscape of sustainable bast Fibres altogether. While there are thousands of cotton & polyester
spinning mills globally there are less than 400 spinning mills between linen, jute and hemp. Our cottonised Fibres can
spin from 10% to 85% in cotton spinning systems and easily blends with natural and manmade fibres. These blended
fibres spin at 70% of average cotton spinning speed, while the linen rich blends give similar look and feel like 100%
linen fabrics, however the cost of production is 25 % less than original linen fabrics. It has taken away the easy wrinkle
issues associated with 100% linen. Our Company has capacity of over 300 MT per month of Cottonised Fiber, Flax
Yarn and Jute yarn. Our Company is known for its extensive experience and innovation in bast fibres, which has made
it the preferred choice for many top spinning & weaving mills in India, Turkey, Indonesia, Nepal and Bangladesh. Our
products are being processed and manufactured in accordance with best practices available globally. Our system and
product are tested constantly at each level to ensure international standards of quality in-house. Our Company places a
strong emphasis on research and development (R&D) to continuously test and improve its products. We are dedicated
to achieving excellence and best in class practices.
Our Company’s cottonised flax fibres are known for their softness, cleanliness, and consistency. The fibres have very
high fibre length uniformity and negligible trash, providing the highest yield when blended with other natural or
manmade fibres.
Our Company’s manufacturing facility is located in the Jute hub of West Bengal, India. The manufacturing unit is
spread across an area of approximately 19 Acres with aprox. 500 meters of Ganges River front situated at Jagannathpur.
Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah, Pincode - 711316.
Our manufacturing plants is equipped with best-in-class machinery and has received certifications ISO9001, ISO14001,
ISO45001, OEKOTEX 100 and EUROPEAN FLAX certification.
252Our Company is contributing its 100% output to the sustainability drives and desires of conscious companies and
consumers alike. The whole company is dedicated to 100% sustainable, natural & biodegradable fibres.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW OF OUR SUBSIDIARY
Our Company has acquired 80% stake in Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited on January 30, 2025, which became a subsidiary
of our Company. Currently, our subsidiary is engaged in trading of linen fibre and it is proposed to set up a green field
100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, as a part of our forward
integration. For the setting up of the manufacturing unit, we have acquired 35 acres of designated industrial land at Plot
No 126 & 127A, Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC, Industrial Park, Ujjain, from the MP Industrial Development Corporation
in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The estimated project cost is ₹ 148.83 crores which is planned to be operational by
December 2026. We propose to utilise a sum of ₹ 4,800.00 lakhs towards setting up of manufacturing unit in our
subsidiary, which is planned to be operational by January 2027. We already have the sanction letter dated May 26, 2025
from Canara Bank for term loan of Rs. 99.00 crores.
For details of our business, please refer “Our Business” on page 149 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
Proposed expansion plan
We propose to utilise a sum of ₹ 1,192.76 lakhs towards setting up 50,000 sq.ft. of shed in the existing manufacturing
unit and installation of additional production capacity of upto 4 tons per day at our existing manufacturing unit at
Jagannathpur, Phuleshwar, Uluberia, District Howrah.
Further, we are also setting up manufacturing unit in our subsidiary as a greenfield unit in 35 acres of industrial land in
Vikram Udyogpuri, DMIC (Industrial Park, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) for 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn.
Our subsidiary will be in the business of producing 100% Wet Spun Flax yarn and Flax blended yarn. Buyers of both
wet spun long flax fibre yarn and blended yarns are same / similar to the existing buyers of Dry Spun flax yarn.
For details of our object, please refer “Objects of the Issue” on page 103 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE LAST AUDITED FINANCIALS
After the date of last Audited Accounts i.e. for the period ended November 30, 2025, the Directors of our Company
confirm that, there have not been any significant material developments.
FACTORS AFFECTING OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our business is subjected to various risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factor”
beginning on page 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus. Our results of operations and financial conditions are affected by
numerous factors including the following:
1. There is an investigation was initiated by Central Bureau of Investigation (“CBI”) and Charge sheet was
filed in Special (CBI) Court No. 2, Bichar Bhawan, Calcutta by CBI against six persons, including our
Company alleging wrongful disbursement of subsidy. In respect of the same matter a money suit was filed
by National Jute Board before the City Civil Court at Calcutta against our Company, which was disposed
off as on date. Any adverse outcome of the same may adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
2. Our Statutory Auditor has reported qualifications, in the audit report issued for the Financial Years ended
March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
3. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the sale of Cottonised Flax and loss of sales due to
reduction in demand for such products would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
4. There are outstanding litigations involving our Company which, if determined adversely, may adversely
affect our business and financial condition.
5. Certain of our corporate records and filings made by us are not traceable. We cannot assure you that legal
proceedings or regulatory actions will not be initiated against us in the future, or that we will not be
subject to any penalty imposed by the competent regulatory authority, should any discrepancies arise in
such untraceable filings.
2536. Our expansion into new product categories and an increase in the number of products offered by us may
expose us to new challenges and more risks.
7. We depend on a few customers of our products, for a significant portion of our revenue, and any decrease
in revenues or sales from any one of our key customers may adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
8. Our Company had negative cash flows in the past years, details of which are given below. Sustained
negative cash flow could impact our growth and business.
9. A significant portion of our revenue from operations from repeat orders of our customers. Any loss of, or
a significant reduction in the repeat orders received by us could adversely affect our business, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
10. We highly depend on our raw materials and a few key suppliers who help us procure the same. In the
event we are unable to procure adequate amounts of raw materials, at competitive prices our business,
results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
DISCUSSION ON RESULT OF OPERATION
Our Significant Accounting Policies
For Significant accounting policies please refer Significant Accounting Policies, under Chapter titled “Restated
Financial Statements” beginning on page 208 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
Overview of Revenue & Expenditure
Our revenue and expenses are reported in the following manner:
Revenues
Revenue of operations
Our Company’s revenue is primarily generated from the sale of Flax Yarn, Jute Yarn, Cottonised Flax Fibre, Cottonised
Jute Fibre, Cottonised Hemp Fibre, Hessian Cloth and others.
Other Income
Our other income mainly consists of interest income, dividend, foreign exchange fluctuation and other income.
The below table show our revenue for the period ended November 30, 2025 and fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(₹ In Lakhs)
Period ended For the period ended
Particulars
November 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Income
Revenue from Operations 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
% of total revenue 99.17% 99.17% 99.38% 99.74%
Other income 58.01 118.27 52.63 16.00
% of total revenue 0.83% 0.83% 0.62% 0.26%
Total Revenue 6,999.10 14,199.03 8,484.58 6,183.55
Expenditure
Our total expenditure primarily consists of cost of materials consumed, changes in inventories of finished goods, work-
in-progress and stock-in-trade, employee benefits expenses, finance cost, depreciation and amortization and other
expenses.
Cost of materials consumed
This represents cost of materials consumed comprises of Jute, Flax and Cotton.
254Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress
This relates to the changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress.
Employment Benefit Expenses
It includes salaries, wages, bonus and allowances, directors’ remuneration, contributions to welfare funds, provision for
gratuity and other expenses.
Other Expenses
It includes Payment to Auditors, Stores & spares consumed, Power & Fuel, Repairs & Maintenance, Insurance, Rates &
Taxes, Shipping, Freight & Transportation Expenses, Processing Charges, Brokerage & commission, Bank Charges,
Service Charges, Tour & Travelling Expenses, Consultancy & Professional Charges, Factory Maintenance, Fair &
Exhibition, Legal Charges, Postage & Telegram, Dematerialisation Charges, Loss on Flood, Donation, Inspection
Charges, General Expenses.
Finance Costs
Our finance costs mainly include interest expenses.
Depreciation
Depreciation includes depreciation and amortization.
RESULTS OF OUR OPERATION
(₹ In Lakhs)
As at 30th As at 31st As at 31st As at 31st
Particulars
November 2025 March 2025 March 2024 March 2023
Incomes:
Revenue from Operations 6,941.09 14,080.76 8,431.95 6,167.55
% of total revenue 99.17% 99.17% 99.38% 99.74%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 66.99% 36.71% 46.99%
Other income 58.01 118.27 52.63 16.00
% of total revenue 0.83% 0.83% 0.62% 0.26%
% Increase/(Decrease) 124.72% 229.03% 788.08%
Total Revenue 6,999.10 14,199.03 8,484.58 6,183.55
% Increase/(Decrease) - 67.35% 37.21% 47.30%
Expenses:
Cost of raw material consumed 5,203.92 10,414.34 5,026.12 4,850.89
% of total revenue 74.35% 73.35% 59.24% 78.45%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 107.20% 3.61% 74.83%
Purchase of stock in trade 7.36 2,572.21 - -
% of total revenue 0.11% 18.12% - -
% Increase/(Decrease) - 0.00% - -
Changes in Inventories (947.02) (2,858.09) 714.89 (1,258.76)
% of total revenue (13.53%) (20.13%) 8.43% (20.36%)
% Increase/(Decrease) - (499.79%) (156.79%) 1286.14%
Employee Benefit expenses 586.59 748.71 762.03 779.03
% of total revenue 8.38% 5.27% 8.98% 12.60%
% Increase/(Decrease) - (1.75%) (2.18%) 38.41%
Other Expenses 859.21 1,318.54 1,127.80 1,128.70
% of total revenue 12.28% 9.29% 13.29% 18.25%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 16.91% (0.08%) 121.16%
255As at 30th As at 31st As at 31st As at 31st
Particulars
November 2025 March 2025 March 2024 March 2023
Total Expense 5,710.06 12,195.71 7,630.84 5,499.87
% of total revenue 81.58% 85.89% 89.94% 88.94%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 59.82% 38.75% 46.39%
Profit before Interest,
1,289.03 2,003.32 853.74 683.68
Depreciation and Tax
% of total revenue 18.42% 14.11% 10.06% 11.06%
Less: Other Income (58.01) (118.27) 52.63 16.00
Operating Profit before Interest,
Depreciation, Tax and other 1,231.02 1,885.05 801.11 667.68
income
% of total revenue 17.59% 13.28% 9.44% 10.80%
Depreciation and amortization
103.35 143.80 134.84 105.39
Expenses
% of total revenue 1.48% 1.01% 1.59% 1.70%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 6.65% 27.94% 17.70%
Profit before Interest and Tax 1,185.68 1,859.51 718.90 578.29
% of total revenue 16.94% 13.10% 8.47% 9.35%
Finance Cost 281.85 312.87 271.52 198.31
% of total revenue 4.03% 2.20% 3.20% 3.21%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 15.23% 36.92% 117.56%
Profit before Tax and
903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
Extraordinary Expenses
% of total revenue 12.91% 10.89% 5.27% 6.14%
Extraordinary Expenses - - - -
% of total revenue - - - -
% Increase/(Decrease) - - - -
Restated Profit/(Loss) before tax 903.84 1,546.66 447.38 379.98
% of total revenue 12.91% 10.89% 5.27% 6.14%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 245.71% 17.74% 46.08%
Tax expenses/(income)
Current Tax 182.33 320.27 - -
Deferred Tax 9.66 38.31 21.87 24.71
Earlier Year Taxes - -0.83 (1.28) 0.15
Total tax expenses 191.99 357.75 20.59 24.86
% of total revenue 2.74% 2.52% 0.24% 0.40%
Pre Acquition Profit - 20.53 - -
Profit attributable to Minority
(0.10) - -
Interest 0.82
Restated profit/(loss) after Tax 711.95 1,167.56 426.79 355.12
% of total revenue 10.17% 8.22% 5.03% 5.74%
% Increase/(Decrease) - 173.57% 20.18% 1966.83%
Reason for increase in revenue for the FY2025 as compared to FY 2024:
Total revenue has increased by ₹5,648.81 Lakhs and 66.99%, from ₹ 8,484.58 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31,
2024 to ₹ 14,080.76 Lakhs during the year ended March 31, 2025. The increase in revenue was on account of increase
in production and sale of finish products. The growth in the turnover is the result of introduction of new product
variants, higher realisation on sale of flax and jute products and better capacity utilization.
256Reason for increase in PAT for for FY2025 as compared to FY2024
Net Profit has increased by ₹740.77 Lakhs and 173.57% from ₹ 426.79 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024
to ₹ 1,167.56 Lakhs during the year ended March 31, 2025. Net profit was increased due to introduction of new product
variants, increase in price realization of products, higher capacity utilization resulting in economic of scale during the
fiscal 2025 as against in fiscal 2024. This has resulted in increased profitability.
Our income is dependent upon few major customers, details of the same is as following:
(₹ in lacs)
November 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
As a% of As a% of As a% of As a% of
(₹ in (₹ in (₹ in
Particulars (₹ in lakhs) total total total total
lakhs) lakhs) lakhs)
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Top Ten 4,530.88 65.28 8,701.85 76.43 5,193.6 61.58 4,364.84 70.79
customers
Top five 3,188.36 45.93 6,883.89 60.46 3,517.9 41.71 3,448.17 55.91
customers
Capacity utilised
Installed Capacity Utilized Capacity Percentage of utilization
Period
(in Units PA) (in Units PA) (%)
2022-23 3600 MT 2889 MT 80.25
2023-24 3600 MT 1914 MT 53.17
2024-25 4200 MT 2480 MT 59.05
November 30, 2025 2800 MT 1875 MT 66.96
Our company has faced shortage of raw material due of poor crop in FY2024 which caused significant dip in the
capacity utilisation in FY2024. The same has been normalised during FY2025.
A break up of the revenue earned from sale of Cottonised flax, Cottonised jute, Cottonised hemp, Flax Yarn, Jute Yarn,
Hessian Cloth and others during the preceding three years and the eight months period ended November 30, 2025 has
been provided below:
Nov 30, 2025 2025 2024 2023
Product
Name As a% of As a% of As a% of As a%
Rs. In Rs. In Rs. In
Rs. In Lakhs total total total of total
Lakhs Lakhs Lakhs
Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue
Cottonised 5,400.86 77.81 9,582.71 84.16 7,226.67 85.71
4,836.54 78.42
Flax
Cottonised 366.63 5.28 428.00 3.76 64.13 0.76
98.80 1.60
Jute
Cottonised - - 0.94 0.01 - -
0.22 -
Hemp
Flax Yarn 827.84 11.93 1,185.14 10.41 1,092.16 12.95 731.44 11.86
Jute Yarn 269.03 3.88 14.36 0.13 8.17 0.10 56.13 0.91
Hessian - - - - 34.95 0.41
354.57 5.75
Cloth
76.73 1.11 174.75 1.53 5.87 0.07
Others 89.85 1.46
Total 6,941.09 100.00 11,385.90 100.00 8,431.95 100.00 6,167.55 100.00
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE EIGHT MONTHS PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2025
Income from Operations
Our revenue from operations for the period ended November 30, 2025 was ₹ 6,941.09 Lakhs which was about 99.17%
of the total revenue and which comprises of revenue from sale of Cottonised flax, Cottonised jute, Cottonised hemp,
257Flax Yarn, Jute Yarn, Hessian Cloth and others. The overall turnover has been increased because of introduction of new
product variants, higher realisation on sale of flax and jute products and better capacity utilisation.
Other Income
Our other income for the period ended November 30, 2025 was ₹ 58.01 Lakhs which was about 0.83% of the total
revenue and which includes dividend income, foreign exchange fluctuation and interest income.
Expenditure
Total Expenditure for the period ended November 30, 2025 was ₹ 5,710.06 Lakhs which was about 81.58% of the total
revenue.
Cost of raw materials consumed
The Cost of raw materials consumed for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹ 5,203.92 Lakhs which was about
74.35% of the total revenue.
Purchase of stock in trade
The Purchase of stock in trade for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹ 7.36 Lakhs which was about 0.11% of
the total revenue.
Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-In-Progress
The changes in inventories of Finished Goods and Work-In-Progress for the period ended November 30, 2025 were
₹(947.02) Lakhs which was about (13.53%) of the total revenue.
Employee Benefits expenses
The employee benefits expenses for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹ 586.59 Lakhs which was about 8.38%
of the total revenue and which includes salaries, wages, bonus and allowances, contributions to welfare funds, provision
for gratuity and other expenses.
Other Expenses
Other Expenses for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹859.21 Lakhs which was about 12.28% of the total
revenue and which includes Payment to Auditors, Stores & spares consumed, Power & Fuel, Repairs & Maintenance,
Insurance, Rates & Taxes, Directors Sitting Fees, CSR Expenses Shipping, Freight & Transportation Expenses,
Processing Charges, Brokerage & commission, Bank Charges, Service Charges, Tour & Travelling Expenses,
Consultancy & Professional Charges, Factory Maintenance, Fair & Exhibition, Legal Charges, Postage & Telegram,
Donation, Inspection Charges, General Expenses.
EBIDTA
Our EBITDA for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹ 1,231.02 Lakhs (excluding other income) which was
about 17.59% of the total revenue.
Finance Costs
Finance costs for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹ 281.85 Lakhs which was about 4.03% of the total
revenue and which consists of interest and other finance charges.
Depreciation
Depreciation for the period ended November 30, 2025 were ₹ 103.35 Lakhs which was about 1.48% of the total
revenue and which consists of depreciation and amortization expenses.
258Profit /(Loss) after Tax
PAT for the period ended November 30, 2025 was ₹ 711.95 Lakhs which is about 10.17% of the revenue.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 COMPARED WITH THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
2024
Income
Total revenue has increased by ₹ 5,714.45 Lakhs and 67.35%, from ₹ 8,484.58 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2024 to ₹ 14,199.03 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The increase in revenue was on account of
much higher realisation on sale of flax and jute products due to substantial price increase. Total revenue comprises of
revenue from sale of Cottonised flax, Cottonised jute, Cottonised hemp, Flax Yarn, Jute Yarn, Hessian Cloth and
others.
Expenditure
Total Expenditure increased by ₹ 4,564.87 Lakhs and 59.82%, from ₹ 7,630.84Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31,
2024 to ₹ 12,195.71 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Overall expenditure was increased mainly due to
increase in cost of raw material.
Cost of raw materials consumed
Cost of raw materials consumed increased by ₹ 5,388.22 Lakhs and 107.20%, from ₹ 5,026.12 Lakhs in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2024 to ₹ 10,414.34 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Cost of materials consumed is
increased on account of increase in prices of raw materials due to shortage in supply in the market.
Purchase of stock in trade
Purchase of stock in trade amounts to ₹ 2,572.21 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, as trading of goods was
initiated during FY 24-25.
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress was ₹ (2,858.09) Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2025 as against ₹ 714.89 Lakhs the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.
Employee Benefit Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses in terms of value and percentage decreased by ₹ 13.32 Lakhs and 1.75% from ₹ 762.03
Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 to ₹ 748.71 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The
reduction in overall employee cost was mainly driven by a decrease in labour expenses, resulting from the introduction
of new technologies that lowered the need for labour and led to greater efficiencies in processes.
Other Expenses
Other Expenses in terms of value and percentage increased by ₹ 190.74 Lakhs and 16.91% from ₹ 1,127.80 Lakhs in
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 to ₹ 1,318.54 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Other expenses
includes Payment to Auditors, Stores & spares consumed, Power & Fuel, Repairs & Maintenance, Insurance, Rates &
Taxes, Shipping, Freight & Transportation Expenses, Processing Charges, Brokerage & commission, Bank Charges,
Service Charges, Tour & Travelling Expenses, Consultancy & Professional Charges, Factory Maintenance, Fair &
Exhibition, Legal Charges, Postage & Telegram, Donation, Inspection Charges, General Expenses.
EBIDTA
Profit before Interest, Depreciation, Tax & Other income has increased by ₹ 1,083.94 Lakhs and 135.30% from ₹
801.11 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 to ₹ 1,885.05 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Profit before Interest, Depreciation, Tax & Other income was increased due to higher realisation on sale of flax and jute
products.
259Finance Costs
Finance Costs in terms of value and percentage increased by ₹ 41.35 Lakhs and 15.23% from ₹ 271.52 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 to ₹ 312.87 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Finance cost saw an
increase primarily as a result of fresh borrowings during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Depreciation & Amortization Expenses
Depreciation in terms of value increased by ₹ 8.96 Lakhs and 6.65% from ₹ 134.84 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2024 to ₹ 143.80 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The increase in depreciation is primarily
attributable to the expansion in assets and is a general trend for growing businesses.
Net Profit after Tax
Net Profit has increased by ₹740.77 Lakhs and 173.57% from ₹ 426.79 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024
to ₹ 1,167.56 Lakhs during the year ended March 31, 2025. Net profit was increased due to introduction of new product
variants, increase in price realization of products, higher capacity utilization resulting in economic of scale during the
fiscal 2025 as against in fiscal 2024. This has resulted in increased profitability.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 COMPARED WITH THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
2023
Income
Total revenue has increased by ₹ 2,301.03 Lakhs and 37.21%, from ₹ 6,183.55 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2023 to ₹ 8,484.58 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The increase in revenue was on account of much
higher realisation on sale of flax and jute products due to substantial price increase. Total revenue comprises of revenue
from sale of Cottonised flax, Cottonised jute, Cottonised hemp, Flax Yarn, Jute Yarn, Hessian Cloth and others.
Expenditure
Total Expenditure increased by ₹ 2,130.97 Lakhs and 38.75%, from ₹ 5,499.87 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2023 to ₹ 7,630.84 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Overall expenditure was increased mainly due
to increase in cost of raw material.
Cost of raw materials consumed
Cost of raw materials consumed increased by ₹ 175.23 Lakhs and 3.61%, from ₹ 4,850.89 Lakhs in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2023 to ₹ 5,026.12 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Cost of materials consumed is
increased on account of increase in prices of raw materials due to shortage in supply in the market.
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress was ₹ 714.89 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31,
2024 as against ₹ (1,258.76) Lakhs the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The increase in changes in Inventories of
finished goods and work-in-progress was because of higher sale of finished products from the inventory and lower
inventory level.
Employee Benefit Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses in terms of value and percentage decreased by ₹ 17.00 Lakhs and 2.18% from ₹ 779.03
Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 to ₹ 762.03 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The
reduction in overall employee cost was mainly driven by a decrease in labour expenses, resulting from the introduction
of new technologies that lowered the need for labour and led to greater efficiencies in processes.
Other Expenses
Other Expenses in terms of value and percentage decreased by ₹ 0.90 Lakhs and 0.08% from ₹ 1,128.70 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 to ₹ 1,127.80 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was
mainly on account of net off difference between decrease in Loss on Flood, Processing charges, Factory Maintenance
260and General Expenses and increase in Shipping, Freight & Transportation Expenses, Rates and Taxes, Fair and
Exhibition and Insurance cost.
EBIDTA
Profit before Interest, Depreciation and Tax has increased by ₹ 133.43 Lakhs and 19.98% from ₹ 667.68 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 to ₹ 801.11 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Profit before Interest,
Depreciation and Tax was increased due to higher realisation on sale of flax and jute products.
Finance Costs
Finance Costs in terms of value and percentage increased by ₹ 73.21 Lakhs and 36.92% from ₹ 198.31 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 to ₹ 271.52 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Finance costs saw an
increase primarily as a result of fresh borrowings during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.
Depreciation & Amortization Expenses
Depreciation in terms of value increased by ₹ 29.45 Lakhs and 27.94% from ₹ 105.39 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023 to ₹ 134.84 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The increase in depreciation is primarily
attributable to the expansion in assets and is a general trend for growing businesses.
Net Profit after Tax
Net Profit has increased by ₹ 71.67 Lakhs and 20.18% from ₹ 355.12 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 to
₹ 426.79 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Net profit was increased due to increase in price realization of
flax and jute products and sale of products from previous manufactured inventory produced at a lower cost resulting in
increased profitability.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 COMPARED WITH THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
2022
Income
Total revenue has increased by ₹ 1,985.76 Lakhs and 47.30%, from ₹ 4,197.79 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2022 to ₹ 6,183.55 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The increase in revenue was on account of
increase in production and sale of finish product. Total revenue comprises of revenue from sale of Cottonised flax,
Cottonised jute, Cottonised hemp, Flax Yarn, Jute Yarn, Hessian Cloth and others.
Expenditure
Total Expenditure increased by ₹ 1,742.88 Lakhs and 46.39%, from ₹ 3,756.99 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2022 to ₹ 5,499.87 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Cost of materials consumed
Cost of materials consumed increased by ₹ 2,076.31 Lakhs and 74.83%, from ₹ 2,774.58 in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2022 to ₹ 4,850.89 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Cost of materials consumed on account of
increase in consumption of raw materials in production due to introduction of product variants.
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress were (90.81) in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022
and ₹ (1,258.76) in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-
progress were driven by an increase in the inventory of finished goods.
Employee Benefit Expenses
261Employee Benefit Expenses in terms of value and percentage increased by ₹ 216.17 Lakhs from 562.86 in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2022 to ₹ 779.03 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Overall employee cost was
increased due to increase in employment of new personnel.
Other Expenses
Other Expenses in terms of value and percentage increased by ₹ 618.34 Lakhs and 121.16% from ₹ 510.36 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 to ₹ 1,128.70 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The increase was
majorly on account of shipping, freight & Transportation Expenses, Processing Charges, amalgamation expenses and
due to loss by natural disaster (flood).
EBIDTA
Profit before Interest, Depreciation and Tax has increased by ₹ 228.68 Lakhs and 52.09% from ₹ 439.00 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 to ₹ 667.68 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Profit before Interest,
Depreciation and Tax was increased due to introduction of new product variants, higher realisation on sale of flax and
jute products and better capacity utilisation.
Finance Costs
Finance Costs in terms of value and percentage increased by ₹ 107.16 Lakhs and 117.56% from ₹ 91.15 Lakhs in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 to ₹ 198.31 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Finance Costs was
decreased due to increase in borrowings during the fiscal year March 31, 2023.
Depreciation & Amortization Expenses
Depreciation in terms of value increased by ₹ 15.85 Lakhs from 89.54 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 to
₹ 105.39 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The increase in depreciation is attributable to the
amalgamation process, leading to the consolidation of assets.
Net Profit after Tax
Net Profit has increased by ₹ 337.94 Lakhs and 1966.83% from ₹ 17.18 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022
to ₹ 355.12 Lakhs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The Net Profit was increased due to introduction of new
product variants, higher realisation on sale of flax and jute products and effective capacity utilization.
Cash Flows
(Amount ₹ in lacs)
For the Period For the year ended March 31,
Particulars ended November 2025 2024 2023
30, 2025
Net Cash from Operating Activities (282.28) (2,537.67) 1073.52 (292.88)
Net Cash from Investing Activities (74.52) (1,654.23) 90.38 (1,269.96)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities 296.72 4,175.61 (1,132.59) 1,607.29
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash from operating activities for Period ended November 30, 2025 was at ₹(282.28) lacs as compared to the
EBIDTA at ₹ 1,231.02 lacs Net cash from operating activities for fiscal 2025 was at ₹ (2,537.67) lacs as compared to
the EBIDTA at ₹ 1,885.05 lacs, while for fiscal 2024, net cash from operating activities was at ₹ 1,073.52 lacs as
compared to the EBIDTA at ₹ 801.11 lacs. For fiscal 2023, the net cash from operating activities was ₹ (292.88) lacs
compared to EBIDTA of ₹ 667.68 lacs.
Cash Flows from Investment Activities
Net cash from Investing activities for Period ended November 30, 2025 was at ₹ (74.52) lacs. Net cash from investing
activities for the fiscal 2025 was ₹ (1,654.23) lacs. This negative cash outflow is attributed to increase in investment in
plant and equipments. Net cash from investing activities was at ₹ 90.38 lacs and ₹ (1,269.96) lacs and in the fiscal 2024
and 2023 attributed to increase in investment in plant and equipments.
262Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash from Financing activities for Period ended November 30, 2025 was at ₹ 296.72 lacs Net cash from financing
activities for fiscal 2025 was at ₹ 4,175.61 lacs. In fiscal 2024 was ₹ (1,132.59) lacs. The negative cash flow was on
account of higher interest outgo & repayment of loan.. For fiscal 2023, the net cash from financing activities was ₹
1,607.29 lacs on account of loans and borrowings and proceeds from issue of equity shares.
OTHER MATTERS
1. Unusual or infrequent events or transactions
Except as described in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, during the periods under review there have been no
transactions or events, which in our best judgment, would be considered unusual or infrequent.
2. Significant economic changes that materially affected or are likely to affect income from continuing
Operations
Other than as described in the Section titled “Restated Financial Information” and chapter titled “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations”, beginning on Page 208 and 252
respectively of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, to our knowledge there are no significant economic changes that
materially affected or are likely to affect income from continuing Operations.
3. Known trends or uncertainties that have had or are expected to have a material adverse impact on revenue
or income from continuing operations
Other than as described in the chapter titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Result of Operations”, beginning on Page 28 and 252 respectively of this Red Herring Prospectus, best
to our knowledge there are no known trends or uncertainties that have or had or are expected to have a material adverse
impact on revenues or income of our company from continuing operations.
4. Future relationship between Costs and Income
Other than as described in the chapter titled “Risk Factors” beginning on Page 28 of this Red Herring Prospectus, best
to our knowledge there are no factors, which will affect the future relationship between costs and income or which are
expected to have a material adverse impact on our operations and finances.
5. Competition Conditions
Our Industry is fragmented consisting of large established players and small niche players. We compete with organized
as well as unorganized sector on the basis of availability of product, price and product range. Further, there are no entry
barriers in this industry. Industry is very competitive and we expect competition to continue and likely to increase in the
future. We operate in a competitive environment. See “Risk Factors”, “Industry Overview”, “Our Business” and on
pages 28, 140 and 149, respectively, for further details on competitive conditions that we face across our various
businesses.
263CAPITALISATION STATEMENT
The following table sets forth our capitalisation derived from our Restated Financial Statements for the eight months
period ended November 30, 2025, and as adjusted for the Issue. This table should be read in conjunction with
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Financial Information”
and “Risk Factors” on pages 252, 208 and 28, respectively.
(in ₹ lakhs)
Particulars Pre-Issue as at Post-Issue*
November 30, 2025 (B)
(A)
Total borrowings
Short term borrowings 6,157.15 []
Long term borrowings 1,201.63 []
Total Debt 7,358.78 []
Total equity
Share Capital 1,576.29 []
Reserves & Surplus 4,055.52 []
Total Shareholders’ Fund (Equity) 5,631.80 []
Long Term Debt/Equity 0.21 []
Total Debt/Equity 1.31 []
* To be updated in Prospectus
Notes:
1. As per Restated Financial Statements of the Company.
2. The corresponding post capitalisation data for each of the amounts given in the above table is not determinable at this stage pending
the completion of Book building process and hence the same have not been provided in the above statement.
264SECTION VII – LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
OUTSTANDING LITIGATION AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS
Except as stated in this section, there are no: (i) criminal proceedings; (ii) actions by statutory or regulatory
authorities; (iii) claims relating to direct and indirect taxes; (iv) disciplinary actions including penalties imposed by
SEBI or Stock Exchanges against the Promoter in the last five financial years, including any outstanding action; or (v)
Material Litigation (as defined below); involving our Company, our Subsidiary, Directors and Promoters.
For the purposes of (iv) above, in terms of the Materiality Policy adopted by our Board pursuant to a resolution dated
March 15, 2025, any pending litigation / arbitration proceedings involving the Relevant Parties shall be considered
“material” for the purposes of disclosure in this Red Herring Prospectus, if:
a.) The aggregate monetary claim/ dispute amount/ liability made by or against our Company or our Subsidiaries in
any such pending litigation (individually or in aggregate), is equivalent to or above the lower of (a) two percent of
turnover, as per latest annual Restated Financial Statements; or (b) two percent of net worth, as per latest annual
Restated Financial Statements, except in case the arthimetic value of the net worth is negative, or (c) five percent of
the average of absolute value of profit and loss after tax, as per the last annual three Restated Financial
Statements. Five percent of the average of absolute value of profit and loss after tax, as per the last three annual
Restated Financial Statements, being the lowest of the above amounts to ₹32.49 lakhs;
b.) Any such pending litigation / arbitration proceeding involving the Directors or Promoter of our Company or our
Subsidiaries, which may have a material adverse impact on the business, operations, performance, prospects,
financial position or reputation our Company; and
c.) any such litigation wherein a monetary liability is not determinable or quantifiable, or which does not fulfil the
threshold as specified in (a) or (b) above, as applicable, or wherein our Company is not a party, but the outcome of
which could, nonetheless, have a material effect on the business, operations, performance, prospects, financial
position or reputation of our Company.
Our Board of Directors considers dues owed by our Company to the small-scale undertakings and other creditors
exceeding 5% of the restated trade payables as per restated financial as material dues for the Company; This
materiality threshold has been approved by our Board of Directors pursuant to the resolution passed on March 15,
2025. Further, for outstanding dues to any party which is a micro, small or a medium enterprise (“MSME”), the
disclosure will be based on information available with our Company regarding status of the creditor as defined under
Section 2 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, as amended, as has been relied upon by
the Statutory Auditors.
All terms defined in a particular litigation are for that particular litigation only.
1. LITIGATION INVOLVING OUR COMPANY
i. Litigation against our Company
1. Criminal Proceedings
Pursuant to FIR, an investigation was initiated by Central Bureau of Investigation (“CBI”) and Charge sheet was
filed in Special (CBI) Court No. 2, Bichar Bhawan, Calcutta by CBI against six persons, including our Company
alleging wrongful disbursement of subsidy to the tune of ₹102.45 lakhs. Presently the proceedings of the said
Special Case No 01 of 2022 has been stayed vide order dated September 22, 2022 by the High Court at Calcutta
under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure. The said interim order of stay was extended by the High Court at
Calcutta from time to time until February 15, 2026 as per last order dated December 10, 2025. The next date of
hearing in Special court (Special case No 1 of 2022) is fixed for February 27, 2026.
2. Actions taken by Statutory/Regulatory Authorities
Nil
3. Tax Proceedings
265Below are the details of pending tax cases involving our Company, specifying the number of cases pending and
the total amount involved:
(₹ in lacs)
Particulars Number of cases Amount involved*
Indirect Tax
Sales Tax/VAT Nil Nil
Central Excise Nil Nil
Customs Nil Nil
Service Tax Nil Nil
Total Nil Nil
Direct Tax
Cases filed against our Company 1 67.03
Cases filed by our Company Nil Nil
Total 1 67.03
*To the extent quantifiable
4. Other Material Litigations
A money suit was filed by National Jute Board (“Complainant”) before the City Civil Court at Calcutta against our
Company for recovery of ₹ 102.45 lakhs with regard to allegations of wrongful disbursal of subsidy to our
Company. Our Company has filed opposition refuting the allegations. On August 6, 2025 Learned Judge 5th Bench,
City Civil Court at Calcutta has dismissed the suit as withdrawn with liberty to file a suit a fresh. Till date no fresh
suit has been filed by the National Jute Board.
The Company has filed an application before the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court against the order of Learned Judge
5th Bench, City Civil Court at Calcutta granting liberty to National Jute Board to file a suit a fresh in the matter.
The matter is fixed for hearing on February 18, 2026
5. Disciplinary action against our Company by SEBI or any stock exchange in the last five Fiscals
The Securities and Exchange Board of India had imposed a penalty on our Promoters, Ambica Capital Markets
Limited and Gold View Financial Services Limited for induliging in creation of artificial volume through reverasal
of trade transactions in illiquid stock options. Ambica Capital Markets Limited and Gold View Financial Services
Limited have paid a penalty of ₹ 5.00 lakhs and ₹ 7.50 lakhs in respect of the aforementioned transaction.
We confirm that except as disclosed above, there are no findings/observations of any of the inspections by SEBI or any
other regulator which are material and which needs to be disclosed or non-disclosure of which may have bearing on the
investment decision.
ii. Litigation by our Company
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Civil and other Material Litigations
i. Our Company has filed an application before the West Bengal Land Reforms and Tenancy Tribunal
challenging the order dated September 24, 2021 passed by the Appellate Authority under section 54(3) of the
West Bengal Land Reforms Act 1955 in appeal case no 22 of 2019 upholding the order dated January 18,
2019 passed by the Block Land and Land Reforms Officer, Uluberia -1 in Misc case no 508 of 2018 with
regard to mutation of name of the company in the land records. The next date of hearing in the WBLRTT is
scheduled for February 16, 2026.
ii. Company has filed an application before the Hon’ble High Court at Calcutta praying for transfer of T S No
147 of 2021 pending before the Learned Civil Judge (Senior Division) 2nd Court, Uluberia to Hon’ble High
Court at Calcutta. T The next date of hearing is fixed on February 18, 2026.
2662. LITIGATION INVOLVING OUR PROMOTERS
Cases filed against our Promoters
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Actions taken by Statutory/Regulatory Authorities
Nil
3. Tax Proceedings
Below are the details of pending tax cases involving our Promoters, specifying the number of cases pending and
the total amount involved:
(₹ in lacs)
Particulars Number of cases Amount involved*
Indirect Tax
Sales Tax/VAT Nil Nil
Central Excise Nil Nil
Customs Nil Nil
Service Tax Nil Nil
Total Nil Nil
Direct Tax
Cases filed against our Promoters 9 365.80*
Cases filed by our Promoters Nil Nil
Total 9 365.80
* The details of the cases are as under:
A. GOLD VIEW FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD
1. For the AY 2016-17, the Income Tax Department disallowed a sum of Rs.0.98 lakhs pertains to loss on futures and options trading. The
Company has filed an appeal, maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course of business. The
matter is pending for resolution. Last response submitted was on 19-3-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
2. In the assessment for AY 2019–20, the Income Tax Department erroneously treated the exempt income of ₹2.61 lakhs received from
Kotak India Venture Fund-I as taxable in the hands of the Company. This amount was received as distribution of capital and surplus by
the fund, on which tax had already been discharged by the trustee in its capacity as a representative assessee under Sections 161–164 of
the Income Tax Act. As such, the income was exempt in the hands of the Company. However, the same was incorrectly added to taxable
income, resulting in a demand of Rs.1.19 Lakhs (including interest of Rs. 0.46 Lakhs) which the Company has contested. Pursuant to
this, the Company has filed an appeal, and the matter is currently pending resolution. Last response submitted 22-09-2022. No hearing
date is fixed in the matter till date.
3. For AY 2017–18, a rectification request was filed under section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an excess tax demand arising
due to a computational error in the assessment order passed under section 143(3) amounting to Rs.1.18 Lakhs (including interest of Rs.
0.40 Lakhs). While determining the tax liability, the Assessing Officer failed to consider the MAT credit available under section 115JAA,
which resulted in an inflated demand. The Company has requested the department to rectify the mistake and recalculate the tax liability
after giving due credit of the MAT available. Last response submitted 22-09-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
4. For AY 2013–14, a demand was raised of amount Rs.72.63 Lakhs (including interest of Rs. 2.75 Lakhs)on account of disallowance of
loss from trading in shares of JRI Industries & Infrastructure Ltd., which was among 83 companies identified by the Government for
suspected misuse of the capital market. As per the directive, any transactions involving these companies are treated as non-genuine. The
Company has contested the disallowance, asserting that the transaction was genuine, properly documented, and carried out through
recognized stock exchanges. The matter is currently under appeal. Last response submitted 09-04-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the
matter till date.
5. The litigation Rs.146.13 Lakhs (including interest of Rs. 14.63 Lakhs) pertains to disallowance of loss on futures and options trading.
The tax authorities held that the transactions were not in line with SEBI regulations. The Company has filed an appeal, maintaining that
the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course of business. The matter is pending for resolution. Last response
submitted 21-03-2022. No hearing date is fixed in the matter till date.
B. ASHISH KANKARIA
6. For AY 2010–11, a demand of Rs.0.40 is being incorrectly reflected on the Income Tax portal, despite the fact that the CIT(A), vide
order dated 18.11.2020, had deleted the entire addition made by the Assessing Officer under section 153A read with section 143(3). The
Company has already submitted the appellate order to the department on multiple occasions, including via email on 20.11.2020.
However, the effect of the CIT(A) order has not yet been given, resulting in the continued appearance of the incorrect demand, which
may lead to erroneous adjustment of refunds in future. The matter remains pending for rectification.
C. AMBICA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED
7. For AY 2013–14, a demand was raised of Rs.119.75 lakhs (including interest of Rs. 2.53 Lakhs) on account of disallowance of loss from
trading in shares of JRI Industries & Infrastructure Ltd., which was among 83 companies identified by the Government for suspected
misuse of the capital market. As per the directive, any transactions involving these companies are treated as non-genuine. The Company
267has contested the disallowance, asserting that the transaction was genuine, properly documented, and carried out through recognized
stock exchanges. The matter is currently under appeal and no hearing is fixed.
8. The litigation of Rs.1.49 Lakhs pertains to disallowance of loss on futures and options trading. The Company has filed an appeal,
maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course of business. The matter is pending for resolution.
Adjournment was filed on 28.09.23, no further processing or order received till date.
9. The litigation of Rs.22.06 Lakhs ( including interest of Rs. 2.80 Lakhs) pertains to disallowance of loss on futures and options trading.
The Company has filed an appeal, maintaining that the transactions were genuine and executed in the ordinary course of business. The
matter is pending for resolution. Appeal dated 19.03.22 was filed, no further processing or order received till date.
4. Other Material Litigations
Nil
Cases filed by our Promoters
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Other Material Litigations
Nil
Disciplinary action against our Promoters by SEBI or any stock exchange in the last five Fiscals
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, no disciplinary action including penalty imposed by SEBI or stock
exchanges has been initiated against our Promoters in the last five Fiscals including any outstanding action.
3. LITIGATION INVOLVING OUR DIRECTORS
Cases filed against our Directors
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Actions taken by Statutory/Regulatory Authorities
Nil
3. Tax Proceedings
Below are the details of pending tax cases involving our Directors, specifying the number of cases pending and the
total amount involved:
(₹ in lacs)
Particulars Number of cases Amount involved*
Indirect Tax
Sales Tax/VAT Nil Nil
Central Excise Nil Nil
Customs Nil Nil
Service Tax Nil Nil
Total Nil Nil
Direct Tax
Cases filed against our Directors 5 2.01
Cases filed by our Directors Nil Nil
Total 5 2.01
*To the extent quantifiable
3. Disciplinary action by SEBI or any stock exchange in the last five Fiscals
Nil
2684. Other Material Litigations
Nil
Cases filed by our Directors
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Other Material Litigations
Nil
4. LITIGATION INVOLVING OUR SUBSIDIARY
Cases filed against our Subsidiary
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Actions taken by Statutory/Regulatory Authorities
Nil
3. Tax Proceedings
Below are the details of pending tax cases involving our Subsidiary, specifying the number of cases pending and
the total amount involved:
(₹ in lacs)
Particulars Number of cases Amount involved*
Indirect Tax
Sales Tax/VAT Nil Nil
Central Excise Nil Nil
Customs Nil Nil
Service Tax Nil Nil
Total Nil Nil
Direct Tax
Cases filed against our Subsidiary Nil Nil
Cases filed by our Subsidiary Nil Nil
Total Nil Nil
*To the extent quantifiable
4. Disciplinary action by SEBI or any stock exchange in the last five Fiscals
Nil
4. Other Material Litigations
Nil
Cases filed by our Subsidiary
1. Criminal Proceedings
Nil
2. Other Material Litigations
269Nil
5. LITIGATION INVOLVING OUR KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL OR SENIOR MANAGEMENT
As on date of this Red Herring Prospectus, there are no pending criminal proceedings or actions by regulatory
authorities and statutory authorities involving our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management.
6. OUTSTANDING DUES TO SMALL SCALE UNDERTAKINGS OR ANY OTHER CREDITORS
In terms of the Materiality Policy dated March 15, 2025, our Company has 1 material creditor as on November 30,
2025.
As on November 30, 2025, our Company has 14 creditors having payable or outstanding amount of ₹ 8.10 Lakhs
towards small-scale undertakings. Details of amounts outstanding to material and other creditors is as follows:
(₹ in lacs)
Particulars No. of Creditors Amount
Outstanding dues to material creditors 1 1,240.38
Outstanding dues to small scale undertakings 14 8.10
Outstanding dues to other creditors 23 17.67
Total outstanding dues 38 1,266.15
Complete details of outstanding dues to our creditors as on November 30, 2025 are available at the website of our
Company, www.yajurfibres.com. Information provided on the website of our Company is not a part of this Red
Herring Prospectus and should not be deemed to be incorporated by reference. Anyone placing reliance on any other
source of information, including our Company’s website, www.yajurfibres.com, would be doing so at their own
risk. For further details, refer to the section titled “Financial Information” on page 208 of this Red Herring
Prospectus.
7. MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT SINCE NOVEMBER 30, 2025
Our Company has acquired 80% stake in Yashoda Linen Yarn Limited on January 30, 2025, which became a
subsidiary of our Company. Currently, our subsidiary is engaged in trading of linen fibre and it is proposed to set
up a green field 100% wet spun linen yarn and blended yarn manufacturing unit at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, as a
part of our forward integration.
Except as stated above, there have not arisen, since the date of the last financial statements disclosed in this Red
Herring Prospectus, any circumstances which materially and adversely affect or are likely to affect our
profitability taken as a whole or the value of our consolidated assets or our ability to pay our liabilities within the
next 12 months. For further details, please refer to the chapter titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Position and Results of Operations” on page 252 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
270GOVERNMENT AND OTHER STATUTORY APPROVALS
We are required to obtain consents, licenses, registrations, permissions and approvals for carrying out our present
business activities. Our Company and our Subsidiary has obtained the necessary material consents, licenses,
permissions and approvals from the Government and various Government agencies required for our present business
and carrying on our business activities. For details in connection with the regulatory and legal framework within which
we operate, please refer the chapter “Key Industrial Regulations and Policies” on page 169 of this Red Herring
Prospectus. The main objects clause of the Memorandum of Association and objects incidental to the main objects of
our Company and our Subsidiary enable our Company and our Subsidiary to carry out its respective activities.
The following statements set out the details of licenses, permissions and approvals taken by our Company under
various central and state laws for carrying out the business:
A. Licenses and Approvals of our Company
I. Issue related Approvals
For the approvals and authorizations obtained by our Company in relation to the Issue, see “Other Regulatory and
Statutory Disclosures – Authority for the Issue” on page 278 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
II. Approvals from the Stock Exchanges
a) Our Company has received an in-principle approval from SME Platform of the BSE Limited dated September 2,
2025, for listing of Equity Shares issued pursuant to the Issue.
b) Our Company’s ISIN is INE0CNJ01010.
III. General Approvals
a) Certificate of Incorporation dated August 07, 1980 issued under the Companies Act, 1956 by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata.
b) Certificate of commencement of business dated September 15, 1980 issued by the Registrar of Companies, West
Bengal at Kolkata.
c) Fresh Certificate of Incorporation dated June 18, 1991 issued by the Assistant Registrar of Companies, West
Bengal upon change of name of our Company from Shineup Investments Limited to Shineup Fibres Limited.
d) Fresh Certificate of Incorporation dated April 24, 2008 issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at
Kolkata upon change of name of our Company from Shineup Fibres Limited to Ambica Capital Ventures
Limited.
e) Fresh Certificate of Incorporation dated March 11, 2021 issued by the Registrar of Companies, Kolkata to our
company upon change of name of our Company from Ambica Capital Ventures Limited to Yajur Fibres
Limited.
f) Udyam Aadhaar registration certificate dated April 25, 2023 issued by the Ministry of Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises, Government of India for allotting the Udyam Registration Number UDYAM-WB-10-
0074447 to our Company.
g) The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation had issued a code number WBHLO0043778000under the
Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.
h) The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation had issued a code number 41000297380000199 issued under the
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 to our Company for our Office situated at Phuleshwar, Uluberia, Howrah.
i) Certificate of Importer-Exporter Code issued on June 25, 1993 and last modified on March 20, 2023 bearing
file number KOLIECPAMEND00030496AM23 issued by Office of the Additional Director General of Foreign
Trade, Kolkata, Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of
India for the purpose of allotting 0293004439 as the IEC number to our Company.
271j) Legal Entity Identifier certificate issued on April 11, 2023 by the Legal Entity Identifier India Limited for the
purpose of allotting LEI no. 335800PHH2FB2YJ6WQ79 to our Company. The legal entity identifier code
number is valid until April 11, 2028.
k) Details of shops and establishment registrations obtained for our registered office and corporate office have
been provided below:
S. State/ Union Territory Issuing License Number Date of Valid up to
No. Authority Issue
1. 5, Middleton Street, Department of KL04172N2025006526 February February
Eastern Region Kolkata- Labour, Govt of 25, 2025 24, 2028
700071, West Bengal West Bengal
2. 5, Sree Charan Department of HW03452N2025000502 February February
Saranibally, Howrah, Labour, Govt of 24, 2025 23, 2028
Kolkata-71120, West West Bengal
Bengal
l) Details of trade license issued to our Company have been provided below:
S. No. State/ Union Territory Issuing License Number Date of Valid up
Authority Issue to
1 5, Middleton Street, Licence 0050 4103 6136 June 09, March 31,
Eastern Region Kolkata – Department, 2025 2026
700 071, West Bengal Kolkata
Municipal
Corporation
2 5, Sree Charan Bally 0917P195825250318 February February
Saranibally, Howrah, (Municipality) 28, 2025 27, 2028
Kolkata-71120, West Office, Howrah
Bengal Sadar, Howrah
3 Holding No. The Board of 0917P1880823220346 September September
1190A/1506/510, Ward Councillors of 27, 2025 27, 2026
No. 21, Jagannathpur, Uluberia,
Fuleswar, Uluberia, Howrah
Howrah-711316 (Municipality),
West Bengal
IV. Tax Related Approvals
a) Our Company’s permanent account number issued by the Income Tax Department is AAECS2882B.
b) Letter dated April 15, 2021 issued by the Income Tax Department for the purpose of allotting tax deduction and
collection number to our Company is CALS04773G.
c) Registration certificate dated June 12, 2024 issued by the Government of India under the Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017 for allotting registration number 19AAECS2882B3ZB to our Company.
d) Letter of Undertaking of our company for export of goods or services dated March 11, 2024 bearing Application
Reference Number AD190324011186C.
e) Our company’s details pertaining to the registration and enrolment certificates issued under the West Bengal
State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Rules, 1979 are as follows:
S. No. Address of the property Prescribed Authority Date of Issue Enrolment Number
1. 1190A/1506/510, West Bengal South February 13, 192169506211
Jagannathour Phuleswar, Range 2024
Uluberia-711316, West
Bengal
272S. No. Address of the property Prescribed Authority Date of Issue Enrolment Number
2. 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata West Range May 7, 2015 192009855948
Kolkata, 700071
3. 5 Sree Charan Saranibally, West Bengal South February 27, 194001164894
Howrah-711201 Range 2025
V. Business Related Approvals
As mentioned hereinabove, we require various approvals, licenses, registrations and permits to carry on our
operations in India. Some of these may expire in the ordinary course of business and applications for renewal of
such approvals are submitted in accordance with applicable procedures and requirements. An indicative list of
the material approvals required by our Company for conducting our operations is provided below:
Sr. Type of License / Issuing Authority Reference / Registration Date of Valid up
No Approval / License No. Issue / to
. Renewal
License to work a Deputy Chief Inspector License no: 001657 January December
1.
Factory of Factories, West Reg no: 0628/HW/X 31, 2025 31, 2027
Bengal
Certificate of Stability Sunil Kumar - February February
2.
Gungawat, Kolkata 04, 2025 3, 2030
Municipal Corporation
Certificate issued to Assurance Quality 24EQNE61 August August
3.
certify that quality Certification LLC 21, 2024 20, 2027
management system
of our Company
complies with the
requirements of ISO
9001:2015
Certificate issued to MS Certification IN/E/00086/7712 Septembe September
4.
certify that Services Pvt. Ltd. r 23, 2025 22, 2028
environmental
management system
of our Company
complies with the
requirements of ISO
14001:2015
Certificate issued to MS Certification IN/OH&SMS/00011/7713 Septembe September
5.
certify that Services Pvt. Ltd. r 23, 2025 22, 2028
occupational health &
safety management
systems of our
Company complies
with the requirements
of ISO 45001:2018
Consent to establish West Bengal Pollution NOC005/3- March 11, Valid until
6.
issued under Section Control Board PCB/HOW/38-98 2013 cancelled
25 of the Water or
(Prevention and modified
Control of Pollution)
Act, 1974 and under
Section 21 of the Air
(Prevention and
Control of Pollution)
Act, 1981
Consent to operate West Bengal Pollution 714/POL/DIC/HOW/2020 February November
7.
issued under Section Control Board -21 15, 2021 30, 2027
25 of the Water
273Sr. Type of License / Issuing Authority Reference / Registration Date of Valid up
No Approval / License No. Issue / to
. Renewal
(Prevention and
Control of Pollution)
Act, 1974 and under
Section 21 of the Air
(Prevention and
Control of Pollution)
Act, 1981
Certificate of Legal Metrology WB/05/0095/2025/000062 January January
8.
Registration issued Officer, Directorate of 16, 2025 16, 2026
under rule 27 of the Legal Metrology, West
Legal Metrology Bengal
(Packaged
Commodities) Rules,
2011
Engine Test Kirloskar Oil Engines KGL-F-QAKP-G-26-00 June, Valid until
9.
Certificate for Limited 2024 cancelled
Kirloskar Engine or
Model (800 KW) modified
Test certificate for Kirloskar Oil Engines QA-8.2.4-F32-03 April 12, Valid until
10.
Brushless AC Limited DRS/L: AVR8098503 2024 cancelled
Generator (200 KW) or
modified
Electricity load Manager Mains Reference No.- January 8, Valid until
11.
sanction letter (Power), CESC 0900479230 2024 cancelled
Limited Consumer No.- or
01078013002 supersede
d by
execution
of a fresh
agreement
Air Receiver Test Competent Person, The NTRC/ Y-01 / 130 / 2024 November May 06,
12.
certificate (Sl. No.- CIF, Government of 06, 2025 2026
169, Mark- West Bengal
NTRC/AR-1) under
rules 56 of the West
Bengal Factories
Rules, 1958.
Air Receiver Test NTRC Marine and NTRC/ Y-01 / 131 / 2024 November May 06,
13.
certificate (Sl. No.- Engineering Services 06, 2025 2026
202203083, Mark-
NTRC/AR-2) under
rules 56 of the West
Bengal Factories
Rules, 1958.
Air Receiver Test NTRC Marine and NTRC/ Y-01 / 132 / 2024 November May 06,
14.
certificate (Sl. No.- Engineering Services 06, 2025 2026
300, Mark-
NTRC/AR-3) under
rules 56 of the West
Bengal Factories
Rules, 1958.
274Sr. Type of License / Issuing Authority Reference / Registration Date of Valid up
No Approval / License No. Issue / to
. Renewal
Air Receiver Test NTRC Marine and NTRC/ Y-01 / 133 / 2024 November May 06,
15.
certificate (Sl. No.- Engineering Services 06, 2025 2026
GK283, Mark-
NTRC/AR-4) under
rules 56 of the West
Bengal Factories
Rules, 1958.
Air Receiver Test NTRC Marine and NTRC/ Y-01 / 134 / 2024 November May 06,
16.
certificate (Mark- Engineering Services 06, 2025 2026
NTRC/AR-5) under
rules 56 of the West
Bengal Factories
Rules, 1958.
Air Receiver Test NTRC Marine and NTRC/ Y-01 / 135 / 2024 November May 06,
17.
certificate (Sl. No.- Engineering Services 06, 2025 2026
45592, Mark-
NTRC/AR-6) under
rules 56 of the West
Bengal Factories
Rules, 1958.
Certificate of Licence Department, Receipt No: June 09, March 31,
18.
Enlistment cum e- Kolkata Municipal E/05/2025/1703220 2025 2026
Receipt Corporation C.E. No: 0050 4103 6136
VI. Intellectual Property Related Approvals
Our Company has applied for registering the following trademarks under the Trade Marks Act, 1999
Sr. No. Particulars of the Application Class Date of Status of the
trademark Number application application
1. YAJUR 6827364 23 January 28, 2025 Formalities Chk
Pass
2. YAJUR FIBRES 6827365 24 January 28, 2025 Formalities Chk
Pass
3. YAJUR 6827366 24 January 28, 2025 Formalities Chk
Pass
4. YAJUR FIBRES 6827367 23 January 28, 2025 Formalities Chk
Pass
5. 6862143 23 February 17, Formalities Chk
2025 Pass
VII. Licenses/ Approvals for which applications have been made by our Company and are pending:
Sr. No. Particulars of the Application Application Number Date of application
1. Application for Fire Safety Certificate filed with 221882506300001308 January 16, 2025
Office of the Divisional Fire Officer West Bengal (After receipt of
Fire & Emergency Services revised Fire safety
recomendation,
implementation work
is in progress.)
2. Application to amendment the Consent to 7898193* December 30, 2025
establish issued under Section 25 of the Water
275Sr. No. Particulars of the Application Application Number Date of application
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
and under Section 21 of the Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
* The approval for the amendment application is granted once the structure for installation of machinery is ready and a
physical inspection is conducted by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board.
VIII. Licenses / approvals which have expired and for which renewal applications have not been made by our
Company.
Nil
IX. Licenses / Approvals which are required but not yet applied for by our Company:
Nil
B. Material Licenses and approvals obtained by our Subsidiary
Yashoda Linen Yard Limited
General Approvals
a) Certificate of Incorporation dated September 14, 2022 issued under the Companies Act, 2013 by the Assistant
Registrar of Companies, Central Registration Centre.
b) Details of trade license issued to our have been provided below:
State/ Union Territory Issuing License Number Date of Issue Valid up to
Authority
5, Middleton Street, Licence 0049 5103 6133 June 09, 2025 March 31, 2026
Eastern Region Department,
Kolkata- 700071, West Kolkata
Bengal Municipal
Corporation
c) Registration certificate dated February 28, 2025 bearing registration number KL04172N2025007530 issued under
the West Bengal Shops and Establishments Act, 1963 valid until February 27, 2028.
Tax Related Approvals
a) Our Company’s Permanent Account Number issued by the Income Tax Department is AABCY5882G.
b) Our Company’s Tax Deduction and Collection Number dated September 15, 2022 issued by the Income Tax
Department is CALY01084G.
c) Registration certificate dated November 4, 2024 issued by the Government of India under the Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017 for allotting registration number 23AABCY5882G1Z5 (Madhya Pradesh) to our Company.
d) Registration certificate dated November 4, 2024 issued by the Government of India under the Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017 for allotting registration number 19AABCY5882G1ZU (West Bengal) to our Company.
e) Details pertaining to the registration and enrolment certificates issued under the West Bengal State Tax on
Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Rules, 1979 are as follows:
S. No. Address of the property Prescribed Authority Date of Issue Enrolment Number
1. 5, Middleton Street, Kolkata West Range March 21, 192158301159
Kolkata, 700071 2023
276Business Related Approvals
As mentioned hereinabove, we require various approvals, licenses, registrations and permits to carry on our
operations in India. Some of these may expire in the ordinary course of business and applications for renewal of
such approvals are submitted in accordance with applicable procedures and requirements. An indicative list of the
material approvals required by our Company for conducting our operations is provided below:
Sr. Type of License / Issuing Authority Reference / Date of Issue Valid up to
No. Approval Registration / / Renewal
License No.
1. Certificate of Licence Department, Receipt No: June 09, 2025 March 31,
Enlistment cum e- Kolkata Municipal E/05/2025/1703224 2026
Receipt Corporation C.E. No: 0049 5103
6133
2. Consent to Establish M P Pollution Control CTE-62511 July 7, 2025 June 30,
under section 25 /26 Board 2030
of the Water
(Prevention & Control
of Pollution) Act,
1974 and under
section 21 of the Air
(Prevention & Control
of Pollution) Act,
1981
Licenses/ Approvals for which applications have been made by our subsidiary and are pending:
Sr. Type of License / Issuing Authority Reference / Registration Date of
No. Approval / License No. Application
Licenses / approvals which have expired and for which renewal applications have not been made by our Subsidiary.
Nil
Licenses / Approvals which are required but not yet applied for by our Subsidiary:
Nil
277OTHER REGULATORY AND STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
AUTHORITY FOR THE ISSUE
The Board of Directors has, pursuant to a resolution passed at its meeting held on February 3, 2025 authorized the
Issue, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company under Section 62(1)(c) and all other applicable
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The shareholders of the Company have, pursuant to a special resolution passed in EGM held on February 5, 2025,
authorized the Issue under Section 62(1)(c) and all other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Our Company has received an In-Principle Approval letter dated September 2, 2025 from BSE for using its name in
this Red Herring Prospectus for listing our shares on the SME Platform of BSE Limited. BSE is the Designated Stock
Exchange for the purpose of this Issue.
PROHIBITION BY SECURITIES MARKET REGULATORS
Our Company, our Promoters, our Directors and our Promoter’s Group, person(s) in control of the promoters or
issuer, have not been prohibited from accessing the capital market or debarred from buying, selling, or dealing in
securities under any order or direction passed by the Board or any securities market regulators in any other
jurisdiction or any other authority/court.
CONFIRMATIONS
1. Our Company, our Promoters, Promoter’s Group are in compliance with the Companies (Significant Beneficial
Ownership) Rules, 2018.
2. None of the Directors in any manner associated with any entities which are engaged in securities market related
business and are registered with the SEBI in the past five years.
3. There has been no action taken by SEBI against any of our Directors or any entity with which our Directors are
associated as Promoter or directors.
PROHIBITION BY RBI OR GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY
Neither our Company, nor our Promoters, nor the relatives (as defined under the Companies Act) of our Promoters,
have been identified as wilful defaulters or Fraudulent Borrowers by the RBI or any other governmental authority.
ELIGIBILITY FOR THE ISSUE
Our Company is not ineligible in terms of Regulations 228 of SEBI ICDR Regulations for this Issue as:
Neither our Company, nor any of its Promoters, Promoter Group or Directors are debarred from accessing the
capital market by the Board.
Ambica Capital Markets Limited and Gold View Financial Services Limited are registered as a NBFC with the
Reserve Bank of India are engaged in the business of offering industrial finance, investment in securities and
underwriting. Except as disclosed in “Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments - Disciplinary action
against our Company by SEBI or any stock exchange in the last five Fiscals” on page 265 of this Red Herring
Prospectus, there are no outstanding actions initiated by SEBI against our Promoters in the past five years.
Neither our Promoters, nor any Directors of our company is a promoter or director of any other company which is
debarred from accessing the capital market by the Board.
Neither our individual Promoters nor any of our Directors is declared as Fugitive Economic Offender.
Neither our Company, nor our Promoters, relatives (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) of our Promoters
nor our Directors, are Wilful Defaulters or a fraudulent borrower.
Our Company is eligible for the Issue in accordance with Regulation 229(2) and other provisions of Chapter IX of the
SEBI (ICDR) Regulations 2018, as we are an Issuer whose post Issue face value paid-up capital shall be upto
₹2500.00 lakhs can offer Equity Shares to the public and propose to list the same on the SME Platform of BSE
Limited.
Further, our Company has not been formed by the conversion of a proprietorship or a partnership firm or a limited
liability partnership and therefore does not fall under Regulation 229(4) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Further,
there has not taken place a complete change of promoter of our Company and there are no new promoter(s) who have
acquired more than fifty per cent of the shareholding of our Company and therefore does not fall under Regulation
229(5) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
278We confirm that:
1. In accordance with Regulation 260 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, this Issue will be 100% underwritten and
that the Book Running Lead Manager to the Issue shall underwrite minimum 15% of the Total Issue Size. For
further details pertaining to said underwriting please refer to section titled “General Information” beginning on
page 72 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
2. In accordance with Regulation 268 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, we shall ensure that the total number of
proposed allottees in the Issue shall be greater than or Equal to two hundred (200), otherwise, the entire
application money will be unblocked forthwith. If such money is not repaid within eight (8) Working Days from
the date our Company becomes liable to repay it, then our Company and every officer in default shall, on and
from expiry of eight (8) Working Days, be liable to repay such application money, with an interest at the rate as
prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
3. In terms of Regulation 246(5) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, we shall ensure that our Book Running Lead
Manager submits a copy of the Red Herring Prospectus along with a Due Diligence Certificate including
additional confirmations as required to SEBI at the time of filing the Red Herring Prospectus with Stock
Exchange and the Registrar of Companies. Further, in terms of Regulation 246(2), SEBI shall not issue
observation on the Red Herring Prospectus.
4. In accordance with Regulation 261(1) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, we hereby confirm that we have entered
into an agreement with the Book Running Lead Manager and with Market Maker to ensure compulsory Market
Making for a minimum period of three (3) years from the date of listing of Equity Shares on the SME Platform of
BSE. For further details of the arrangement of market making please refer to section titled “General Information”
beginning on page 72 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
5. In accordance with Regulation 228(a) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, our Company, its promoters, promoter
group or directors are not debarred from accessing the capital markets by the Board.
6. In accordance with Regulation 228(b) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the companies with which our promoters
or directors are associated as a promoter or director are not debarred from accessing the capital markets by the
Board.
7. In accordance with Regulation 228(c) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, Neither the issuer nor any of its promoter
or directors is a wilful defaulter or a fraudulent borrower.
8. In accordance with Regulation 228(d) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, None of the Issuer’s individual promoter
or directors is a fugitive economic offender.
9. In accordance with Regulation 230(1)(a) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, Application is being made to BSE
(SME Platform of the BSE) is the Designated Stock Exchange.
10. In accordance with Regulation 230(1)(b) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, our Company has entered into
agreement with depositories for dematerialisation of specified securities already issued and proposed to be issued.
11. In accordance with Regulation 230(1)(c) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, all the present Equity share Capital is
fully Paid-up.
12. In accordance with Regulation 230(1)(d) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, all the specified securities held by the
promoter is already in dematerialised form.
13. In accordance with Regulation 230(1)(h) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the objects of the Issue do not consist
of repayment of loan taken from Promoters.
We further confirm that we shall be complying with all the other requirements as laid down for such an Issue under
Chapter IX of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 as amended from time to time and subsequent circulars and guidelines
issued by SEBI and the Stock Exchange.
Our Company shall mandatorily facilitate trading in Demat securities for which we have entered into Tripartite
agreement among the NSDL, our Company and Registrar to the Issue dated February 17, 2020 and Tripartite
agreement among the CDSL, our Company and Registrar to the Issue dated January 21, 2025, for establishing
connectivity.
Our Company has a website i.e. www.yajurfibres.com
The Equity Shares of our Company held by our Promoters are in dematerialised form; and
All the Equity Shares are fully paid-up and there are no partly paid-up Equity Shares as on the date of filing of
this Red Herring Prospectus.
There has been no change in the promoter of the Company in the preceding one year from date of filing
application to BSE for listing on SME segment.
14. None of the Directors are disqualified/ debarred by any of the Regulatory Authority.
15. There are no pending defaults in respect of payment of interest and/or principal to the debenture/ bond/ fixed
deposit holders by the issuer company, promoters/ promoting company(ies), Subsidiary Companies.
279We confirm that we comply with all the below requirements / conditions so as to be eligible to be listed on the SME
Platform of BSE:
1) Our Company was incorporated as ‘Shineup Investments Limited’, a public limited company under the
Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated August 07, 1980 issued by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal. The certificate of commencement of business was issued to our Company on
September 15, 1980 by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. Subsequently, the name of our Company was
changed to ‘Shineup Fibres Limited’ and consequently a fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 18, 1991
was issued by the Assistant Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to
resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in their meeting held on March 10, 2008 and by our Shareholders in
the extra-ordinary general meeting held on March 13, 2008, the name of our Company was changed to ‘Ambica
Capital Ventures Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated April 24, 2008 was issued by the Registrar
of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata. Subsequently, pursuant to resolutions passed by our Board of Directors in
their meeting held on December 30, 2020, and by our Shareholders in the extra-ordinary general meeting held on
January 29, 2021 the name of our Company was changed to ‘Yajur Fibres Limited’ and a fresh certificate of
incorporation dated March 11, 2021 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at Kolkata.
2) As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, the Company has a Paid-up Capital of Rs. 1,576.28 Lakhs and the
Post Issue Capital will be of Rs. 2,268.29 Lakhs which is less than ₹25 Crores.
3) The Company has a track record of at least 3 years as on the date of filling Red Herring Prospectus.
4) As on November 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company has net tangible
assets of ₹ 5,676.69 Lakhs, ₹ 4,964.86 Lakhs, ₹ 3,754.99 Lakhs and ₹ 3,328.20 Lakhs.
5) Operating Profit (earnings before interest, depreciation and tax) should be at least 1 crore from operations for
at least 2 (Two) out of 3 (Three) financial years:
The Company is having operating profit, details are mentioned as below:
(Amount in lakhs)
Particulars November 30, March 31, March 31, March 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Revenue from Operations 6,941.09 8,431.95 6,167.55
14,080.76
Operating Profit (earnings before interest, 1,231.03 801.11 667.69
depreciation and tax) 1,885.07
6) The Leverage ratio (Total Debts to Equity) of the Company as on March 31, 2025 was 1.35:1 which is less than
the limit of 3:1.
7) Net Worth of at least ₹100.00 lakhs during the preceding two financial years.
The Net worth of the Company for the last 3 financial years computed as per the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations is as
under:
As per the Restated Financial Statements, the net worth (excluding revaluation reserves) of the Company is as
under, which is higher than ₹100.00 lakhs, details are mentioned as below:
(Amount in lakhs)
Particulars As at As at As at As at
30.11.2025 31.03.2025 31.03.2024 31.03.2023
Paid-up share capital 1,576.29 1,576.29 463.61 247.10
Share Capital Suspense A/C - - - 216.51
Reserve and surplus 4,055.52 3,343.58 3,291.38 2,864.59
Less: Revaluation reserve (687.60) (687.60) (687.60) (687.60)
Total 4,944.20 4,232.27 3,067.39 2,640.60
8) The Company confirms that no regulatory action of suspension of trading against the promoter(s) or companies
promoted by the promoters by any stock Exchange having nationwide trading terminals.
9) The Company further confirms that the Promoters or directors are not the promoters or directors (other than
independent directors) of compulsory delisted companies by the Exchange and neither they are the promoters or
directors of such companies on which the consequences of compulsory delisting is applicable/attracted or
companies that are suspended from trading on account of noncompliance.
10) Our Company confirms that there is no material regulatory or disciplinary action by a stock exchange or
regulatory authority in the past one year in respect of promoters, companies promoted by the promoters of the
280Company;
11) The Company has not been referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR)
12) Our Company shall mandatorily facilitate trading in Demat securities for which we have entered into Tripartite
agreement among the NSDL, our Company and Registrar to the Issue dated February 17, 2020 and Tripartite
agreement among the CDSL, our Company and Registrar to the Issue dated January 21, 2025, for establishing
connectivity.
13) The Company has not been referred to NCLT under IBC.
14) There is no winding up petition against our Company that has been admitted by the Court or a liquidator has not
been appointed of competent Jurisdiction against the Company.
15) No material regulatory or disciplinary action by a stock exchange or regulatory authority in the past three years
against the company.
16) The directors of the issuer are not associated with the securities market in any manner, and there is no outstanding
action against them initiated by the Board in the past five years.
17) There has been no change in the promoters of the company in preceding one year from date of filing the
application to BSE for listing under SME segment
18) The composition of the board is in compliance with the requirements of Companies Act, 2013 at the time of in-
principle approval
19) The Company confirms that there are no pending defaults in respect of payment of interest and/or principal to the
debenture/ bond/ fixed deposit holders by our Company and promoters.
20) The Company confirms that there has not been any change in its name in last 1 year.
SEBI DISCLAIMER CLAUSE
“IT IS TO BE DISTINCTLY UNDERSTOOD THAT SUBMISSION OF THE RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI) SHOULD NOT IN
ANY WAY BE DEEMED OR CONSTRUED THAT THE SAME HAS BEEN CLEARED OR APPROVED
BY SEBI. SEBI DOES NOT TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY EITHER FOR THE FINANCIAL
SOUNDNESS OF ANY SCHEME OR THE PROJECT FOR WHICH THE ISSUE IS PROPOSED TO BE
MADE OR FOR THE CORRECTNESS OF THE STATEMENTS MADE OR OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN
THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS. THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER HAS CERTIFIED THAT
THE DISCLOSURES MADE IN THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS GENERALLY ADEQUATE AND
ARE IN CONFORMITY WITH THE REGULATIONS. THIS REQUIREMENT IS TO FACILITATE
INVESTORS TO TAKE AN INFORMED DECISION FOR MAKING INVESTMENT IN THE PROPOSED
ISSUE.
IT SHOULD ALSO BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT WHILE OUR COMPANY IS PRIMARILY
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CORRECTNESS, ADEQUACY AND DISCLOSURE OF ALL RELEVANT
INFORMATION IN THE DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS / RED HERRING PROSPECTUS, THE
BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER IS EXPECTED TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO ENSURE
THAT OUR COMPANY DISCHARGES ITS RESPONSIBILITY ADEQUATELY IN THIS BEHALF AND
TOWARDS THIS PURPOSE, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER, HORIZON MANAGEMENT
PRIVATE LIMITED SHALL FURNISH TO STOCK EXCHANGE/SEBI, A DUE DILIGENCE
CERTIFICATE DATED DECEMBER 30, 2025 IN THE FORMAT PRESCRIBED UNDER SCHEDULE
V(A) OF THE SEBI (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018.
THE FILING OF THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS DOES NOT, HOWEVER, ABSOLVE THE ISSUER
FROM ANY LIABILITIES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 OR FROM THE REQUIREMENT OF
OBTAINING SUCH STATUTORY OR OTHER CLEARANCES AS MAY BE REQUIRED FOR THE
PURPOSE OF THE PROPOSED ISSUE. SEBI FURTHER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO TAKE UP, AT
ANY POINT OF TIME, WITH THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER, ANY IRREGULARITIES OR
LAPSES IN THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS.
ALL LEGAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO THIS ISSUE WILL BE COMPLIED WITH AT THE
TIME OF FILING OF THE PROSPECTUS WITH THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES, WEST BENGAL
AT KOLKATA, IN TERMS OF SECTION 26, 30 AND SECTION 32 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013.
DISCLAIMER CLAUSE OF THE BSE
281As required, a copy of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus was submitted to BSE. The disclaimer clause as intimated by
BSE to our Company, post scrutiny of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been provided below:
“BSE Limited ("BSE") has vide its letter dated September 02, 2025, given permission to “YAJUR FIBRES LIMITED”
to use its name in the Offer Document as the Stock Exchange on whose Small and Medium Enterprises Platform ("SME
platform") the Company's securities are proposed to be listed. BSE has scrutinized this offer document for its limited
internal purpose of deciding on the matter of granting the aforesaid permission to the Company. BSE does not in any
manner:
i. warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the contents of this offer document; or
ii. warrant that this Company's securities will be listed on completion of Initial Public Offering or will continue to be
listed on BSE; or
iii. take any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of this Company, its promoters, its management or any
scheme or project of this Company.
iv. warrant, certify or endorse the validity, correctness or reasonableness of the price at which the eguity shares are
offered by the Company and investors are informed to take the decision to invest in the equity shares of the
Company only after making their own independent enquiries, investigation and analysis. The price at which the
equity shares are offered by the Company is determined by the Company in consultation with the Merchant
Banker (s) to the issue and the Exchange has no role to play in the same and it should not for any reason be
deemed or construed that the contents of this offer document have been cleared or approved by BSE. Every person
who desires to apply for or otherwise acquire any securities of this Company may do so pursuant to independent
inquiry, investigation and analysis and shall not have any claim against BSE whatsoever by reason of any loss
which may be suffered by such person consequent to or in connection with such subscription/acquisition whether
by reason of anything stated or omitted to be stated herein or for any other reason whatsoever.
v. BSE does not in any manner be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential or other losses or damages including
loss of profits incurred by any investor or any third party that may arise from any reliance on this offer document
or for the reliability, accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or timeliness thereof.
vi. The Company has chosen the SME platform on its own initiative and at its own risk, and is responsible for
complying with all local laws, rules, regulations, and other statutory or regulatory requirements stipulated by
BSE/other regulatory authority. Any use of the SME platform and the related services are subject to Indian laws
and Courts exclusively situated in Mumbai.”
DISCLAIMER FROM OUR COMPANY, OUR DIRECTORS AND THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD
MANAGER
Our Company, the Directors and the Book Running Lead Manager accept no responsibility for statements made
otherwise than those contained in this Red Herring Prospectus or, in case of the Company, in any advertisements or any
other material issued by or at our Company’s instance and anyone placing reliance on any other source of information,
including our Company’s website, www.yajurfibres.com, or the websites of the members of our Promoter Group,
would be doing so at his or her own risk.
The BRLM accept no responsibility, save to the limited extent as provided in the Agreement entered between the
BRLM (Horizon Management Private Limited) and our Company on February 26, 2025, and the Underwriting
Agreement dated August 19, 2025 entered into between the Underwriters and our Company and the Market Making
Agreement dated August 19, 2025 entered into among the Market Maker, BRLM and our Company.
All information shall be made available by our Company and the Book Running Lead Manager to the public and
investors at large and no selective or additional information would be available for a section of the investors in any
manner whatsoever including at road show presentations, in research or sales reports, at collection centres or elsewhere.
The Book Running Lead Manager and their respective associates and affiliates may engage in transactions with, and
perform services for, our Company, our Promoter Group, Group Entity, or our affiliates or associates in the ordinary
course of business and have engaged, or may in future engage, in commercial banking and investment banking
transactions with our Company, our Promoter Group, Group Entity, and our affiliates or associates, for which they have
received and may in future receive compensation.
Note:
282Investors that apply in this Issue will be required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to our Company,
the Underwriters and BRLM and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates and representatives that they are
eligible under all applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire Equity Shares of our
company and will not Issue, sell, pledge or transfer the Equity Shares of our company to any person who is not
eligible under applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire Equity Shares of our company.
Our Company, the Underwriter and BRLM and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates and
representatives accept no responsibility or liability for advising any investor on whether such investor is eligible to
acquire Equity Shares of our company.
DISCLAIMER IN RESPECT OF JURISDICTION
This Issue is being made in India to persons resident in India including Indian nationals resident in India who are not
minors, HUFs, companies, corporate bodies and societies registered under the applicable laws in India and authorised
to invest in shares, Indian mutual funds registered with SEBI, Indian financial institutions, commercial banks,
regional rural banks, co-operative banks (subject to RBI permission), or trusts under the applicable trust law and who
are authorized under their constitution to hold and invest in shares, and any FII sub –account registered with SEBI
which is a foreign corporate or Foreign individual, permitted insurance companies and pension funds and to FIIs and
Eligible NRIs. This Red Herring Prospectus does not, however, constitute an invitation to subscribe to Equity Shares
Issue hereby in any other jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an Issue or invitation in such
jurisdiction. Any person into whose possession the Red Herring Prospectus comes is required to inform him or
herself about and to observe, any such restrictions. Any dispute arising out of this Issue will be subject to the
jurisdiction of appropriate court(s) in West Bengal, only.
No action has been or will be taken to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction where action would be required for
that purpose.
Accordingly, our Company’s Equity Shares, represented thereby may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly,
and Red Herring Prospectus may not be distributed, in any jurisdiction, except in accordance with the legal
requirements applicable in such jurisdiction. Neither the delivery of Red Herring Prospectus nor any sale here under
shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been any change in our Company’s affairs from
the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to this date.
DISCLAIMER CLAUSE UNDER RULE 144A OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, 1993
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) or any state securities laws in the United States and may not be offered or sold within the United
States or to, or for the account or benefit of, “U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act), except
pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Accordingly, the Equity Shares will be offered and sold (i) in the United States only to “qualified institutional
buyers”, as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and (ii) outside the United States in offshore transactions in
reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and in compliance with the applicable laws of the jurisdiction
where those offers and sales occur.
Accordingly, the Equity Shares are being offered and sold only outside the United States in offshore transactions in
compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdictions where those offers
and sales occur.
The Equity Shares have not been, and will not be, registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other jurisdiction
outside India and may not be offered or sold, and applications may not be made by persons in any such jurisdiction,
except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction. Further, each applicant, wherever requires, agrees
that such applicant will not sell or transfer any Equity Share or create any economic interest therein, including any
off-shore derivative instruments, such as participatory notes, issued against the Equity Shares or any similar security,
other than pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and in compliance with applicable laws and legislations in each jurisdiction, including India.
FILING OF DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS/RED HERRING PROSPECTUS/PROSPECTUS
WITH THE BOARD AND THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES
The Draft Red Herring Prospectus was not filed with SEBI, nor did SEBI issue any observation on the Issue Document
in terms of Regulation 246 (2) of SEBI ICDR Regulations. Pursuant to SEBI Master Circular, a copy of this Red
Herring Prospectus/Prospectus has been filed online through SEBI Intermediary Portal at https://siportal.sebi.gov.in.
Further, a copy of Red Herring Prospectus/ Prospectus, has also been filed with the SME Platform of BSE Limited,
where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed.
283A copy of this Red Herring Prospectus, along with the material contracts, documents and the Prospectus will also be
filed with the RoC under Section 26 and Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013 and through the electronic portal at
http://www.mca.gov.in/mcafoportal/loginvalidateuser.do .
LISTING
Application is to be made to the SME Platform of BSE Limited for obtaining permission to deal in and for an official
quotation of our Equity Shares. BSE is the Designated Stock Exchange, with which the Basis of Allotment will be
finalized for the Issue.
Our Company has received an In-Principle Approval letter dated September 2, 2025, from BSE for using its name in
this offer document for listing our shares on the SME Platform of BSE Limited.
If the permissions to deal in and for an official quotation of our Equity Shares are not granted by the BSE, the
Company shall refund through verifiable means the entire monies received within Four days of receipt of intimation
from stock exchanges rejecting the application for listing of specified securities, and if any such money is not repaid
within four day after the company becomes liable to repay it the company and every director of the company who is
an officer in default shall, on and from the expiry of the fourth day, be jointly and severally liable to repay that
money with interest at the rate of fifteen per cent per annum.
Our Company shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for listing and
commencement of trading at the SME Platform of BSE Limited mentioned above are taken within three Working
Days from the Issue Closing Date.
IMPERSONATION
Attention of the Applicants is specifically drawn to the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 38 of the Companies
Act, 2013 which is reproduced below:
“Any person who –
a) makes or abets making of an application in a fictitious name to a company for acquiring, or subscribing for,
its securities, or
b) makes or abets making of multiple applications to a company in different names or in different combinations
of his name or surname for acquiring or subscribing for its securities; or
c) Otherwise induces directly or indirectly a company to allot, or register any transfer of, securities to him, or
to any other person in a fictitious name, shall be liable for action under section 447.”
The liability prescribed under Section 447 of the Companies Act, 2013 - any person who is found to be guilty of
fraud involving an amount of at least ten lakh rupees or one per cent. of the turnover of the company, whichever is
lower shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may
extend to ten years (provided that where the fraud involves public interest, such term shall not be less than three
years) and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than the amount involved in the fraud, but which may
extend to three times the amount involved in the fraud.
Provided further that where the fraud involves an amount less than ten lakh rupees or one per cent. of the turnover of
the company, whichever is lower, and does not involve public interest, any person guilty of such fraud shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years or with fine which may extend to fifty lakh
rupees or with both.
CONSENTS
The written consents of Promoters, Directors, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Statutory Auditor and Peer Review Auditor, Bankers to the Company, Legal Advisor to the Issue, the BRLM to the
Issue, Registrar to the Issue, Market Maker, Banker to the Issue, Monitoring Agency, Syndicate Member and
Underwriter to act in their respective capacities have been obtained.
Above consents have been filed along with a copy of the Red Herring Prospectus with the ROC, as required under
Sections 26 and 32 of the Companies Act, 2013 and such consents have not been withdrawn up to the time of
delivery of the Red Herring Prospectus for registration with the ROC.
Our Company has received written consent dated December 18, 2025, from the Statutory Auditors to include their
name as required under Section 26(5) of the Companies Act 2013 read with SEBI ICDR Regulations in this Red
Herring Prospectus as an “expert” as defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent and in its
capacity as an independent Statutory Auditor and in respect of its (i) examination report dated December 18, 2025 on
284our Restated Financial Information; and (ii) its report dated June 06, 2025, on the statement of special tax benefits in
this Red Herring Prospectus and such consent has not been withdrawn as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
EXPERT OPINION
Except for the reports in the sections “Statement of Special Tax Benefits” and “Financial Information” on pages 137
and 208, respectively of this Red Herring Prospectus from the Statutory Auditor, our Company has not obtained any
expert opinions. We have received written consent from the Statutory Auditor for inclusion of their name in this Red
Herring Prospectus, as required under Companies Act read with SEBI (ICDR) Regulations as “Expert”, defined in
section 2(38) of the Companies Act and such consent has not been withdrawn as on the date of this Red Herring
Prospectus. However, the term “expert” shall not be construed to mean an “expert” as defined under the U.S.
Securities Act, 1933.
PREVIOUS PUBLIC OR RIGHTS ISSUE
Our Company has not made public issue or rights issue under SEBI ICDR Regulations, in the past. For details of
rights issues please refer chapter titled “Capital Structure” beginning on page no. 85 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
UNDERWRITING COMMISSION, BROKERAGE AND SELLING COMMISSION
We have not made any previous public Issue. Therefore, no sum has been paid or is payable as commission or
brokerage for subscribing to or procuring for or agreeing to procure subscription for any of the Equity Shares of the
Company since its inception.
CAPITAL ISSUE DURING THE LAST THREE YEARS
For details of the capital issued of our Company in past three years, please refer chapter titled “Capital Structure”
beginning on page no. 85 of this Red Herring Prospectus. Our Company does not have any Group Companies or
associates, as of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
285Price Information of past issues handled by the Book Running Lead Manager
1. Disclosure of Price information of past issues handled by Horizon Management Private Limited
+/- % change in Price +/- % change in Price +/- % change in Price on
Opening on closing price, [+/- % on closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- %
Sr. Issue size Issue Listing price on change in closing change in closing change in closing
Issuer Name
No. (₹ In Lakhs.) Price (₹) date listing benchmark]- 30th benchmark]- 90th benchmark]- 180th
date calendar days from calendar days from calendar days from
listing* listing* listing*
Cosmic CRF
1 5,721.08 314 30-06-2023 251.2 10.83% 2.23% 6.70% 2.16% 87.24% 10.23%
Limited
Baba Food
2 Processing (India) 3,288.06 76 15-11-2023 76 -6.93% 7.66% -23.48% 9.86% -23.75% 12.10%
Limited
MVK Agro Food
3 6,588.00 120 07-03-2024 79 -36.29% 0.09% -52.98% -2.71% -33.27% 12.38%
Product Limited
Shree Karni
4 4,249.44 227 14-03-2024 260 67.18% 1.68% 88.35% 5.05% 193.22% 12.60%
Fabcom Limited
Veritaas
5 Advertising 848.16 114 21-05-2024 275 -40.00% 4.38% -49.53% 8.93% -51.39% 4.45%
Limited
Tunwal E-Motors
6 11,564.00 59 23-07-2024 64 -9.87% 1.19% -26.56% 1.53% -25.82% -5.21%
Limited
Forcas Studio
7 3,744.00 80 26-08-2024 152 -34.42% 3.72% -37.85% -4.41% -46.71% -8.86%
Limited
Osel Devices
8 7,065.60 160 24-09-2024 198.05 -5.03% -5.80% 3.56% -9.07% 26.18% -2.13%
Limited
Thinking Hats
9 Entertainment 1,508.76 44 03-10-2024 60 -6.23% -3.75% -25.18% -6.36% -47.25% -5.56%
Solutions Limited
Onyx Biotec
10 2,934.10 61 22-11-2024 54.05 -5.99% -1.34% 9.99% -15.74% -6.94% 3.79%
Limited
Abha Power and
11 3,854.40 75 04-12-2024 81.9 -33.29% -1.14% -60.99% -25.94% -59.71% 1.02%
Steel Limited
Citichem India
12 1,260.00 70 03-01-2025 70 -46.41% -13.00% -62.06% -3.70% -62.86% 5.62%
Limited
Rexpro
13 Enterprises 5,365.00 145 29-01-2025 117 -24.06% -15.29% -27.18% 5.06% N.A. N.A.
Limited
286+/- % change in Price +/- % change in Price +/- % change in Price on
Opening on closing price, [+/- % on closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- %
Sr. Issue size Issue Listing price on change in closing change in closing change in closing
Issuer Name
No. (₹ In Lakhs.) Price (₹) date listing benchmark]- 30th benchmark]- 90th benchmark]- 180th
date calendar days from calendar days from calendar days from
listing* listing* listing*
Swasth Foodtech
14 1493 94 28-02-2025 94 -8.88% 6.30% -64.03% 11.52% N.A. N.A.
Limited
Super Iron
15 6,805.30 108 19-03-2025 108 -62.75% 3.78% -67.79% 8.13% N.A. N.A.
Foundry Limited
Divine Hira
16 3,183.84 90 24-03-2025 85.5 -39.77% 2.44% -39.01% 5.86% N.A. N.A.
Jewellers Limited
17 Neetu Joshi 7,704.00 75 04-07-2025 105 1.10% -3.20% 26.43% -2.68% N.A. N.A.
Swastika Castal 20.24% -1.00% N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
18 1,406.60 65 28-07-2025 67
Limited
Parth Electrical & 54.43% 1.58% N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
19 4,972.16 170 11-08-2025 182.70
Engineering Ltd
L. T. Elevator 19-09-
20 3,937.44 78 136.01 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Limited 2025
Workmates
21 Core2Cloud 6,984.14 204 18-11-2025 387.60 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Solution Limited
Methodhub
22 10,249.00 194 12-12-2025 155.40 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Software Limited
Clear Secured
23 8,560.20 132 08-12-2025 119.00 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Services Limited
@As per Prospectus
Source: All share price data are taken from www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com
2. Summary statement of price information of past issues handled by Horizon Management Private Limited
Total amount No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at discount No. of IPOs trading at
Total of funds discount - 30th calendar days premium - 30th calendar days - 180th calendar days from premium - 180th calendar
Financial no. of raised from listing from listing listing days from listing
Year IPOs
Less Less Less Less
# (Rs. in Lakhs) Over Between Over Between Over Between Over Between
than than than than
# 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50%
25% 25% 25% 25%
Main Board
2024-2025 NIL
287Total amount No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at discount No. of IPOs trading at
Total of funds discount - 30th calendar days premium - 30th calendar days - 180th calendar days from premium - 180th calendar
Financial no. of raised from listing from listing listing days from listing
Year IPOs
Less Less Less Less
# (Rs. in Lakhs) Over Between Over Between Over Between Over Between
than than than than
# 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50%
25% 25% 25% 25%
2023-2024 NIL
2022-2023 N.A.
SME Board
2025-2026 7 43,813.54 - - - 2 1 2 - - - - - -
2024-2025 12 49,626.16 - 6 4 - - - 1 1 - - - -
2023-2024 4 19,846.58 - 1 1 1 - 1 - - - - - -
2022-2023 N.A.
3. Break -up of past issues handled by Horizon Management Private Limited
Financial Year No. of SME IPOs No. of Main Board IPOs
2023-24 4 Nil
2024-25 12 Nil
2025-26 7 Nil
For details regarding the track record of the Lead Manager, as specified in Circular reference CIR/MIRSD/1/2012 dated January 10, 2012 issued by SEBI, please see the
website of the Lead Manager as set forth in the table below:
Sr. No. Name of the Lead Manager Website
1 Horizon Management Private Limited www.horizonmanagement.in
288PERFORMANCE VIS-A-VIS OBJECTS
Except as stated in the chapter titled “Capital Structure” beginning on page 85 of this Red Herring Prospectus, our
Company has not undertaken any previous public or rights issue. None of the Promoter Group Entities or associates
of our Company are listed on any stock exchange.
PERFORMANCE VIS-À-VIS OBJECTS –PUBLIC/ RIGHTS ISSUE OF SUBSIDIARIES/ LISTED
PROMOTERS
As on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus, the securities of our Subsidiaries and our corporate Promoters, are not
listed on any stock exchanges, in India or abroad.
STOCK MARKET DATA FOR OUR EQUITY SHARES
This being an initial public offering of the Equity Shares of our Company, the Equity Shares are not listed on any
Stock Exchanges.
MECHANISM FOR REDRESSAL OF INVESTOR GRIEVANCES
The Registrar Agreement provides for the retention of records with the Registrar to the Issue for a minimum period of
three years from the date of listing and commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges,
subject to agreement with our Company for storage of such records for longer period, to enable the investors to
approach the Registrar to the Issue for redressal of their grievances.
In terms of SEBI Master Circular, SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16,
2021, as amended pursuant to SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021,
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/51 date April 20, 2021 and SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2022/75 dated May 30,
2022 subject to applicable law, any ASBA Bidder whose Bid has not been considered for Allotment, due to failure on
the part of any SCSB, shall have the option to seek redressal of the same by the concerned SCSB within three months
of the date of listing of the Equity Shares. SCSBs are required to resolve these complaints within 15 days, failing
which the concerned SCSB would have to pay interest at the rate of 15% per annum for any delay beyond this period
of 15 days. Further, the investors shall be compensated by the SCSBs at the rate higher of ₹100 per day or 15% per
annum of the application amount in the events of delayed or withdrawal of applications, blocking of multiple
amounts for the same UPI application, blocking of more amount than the application amount, delayed unblocking of
amounts for non-allotted/partially allotted applications for the stipulated period. In an event there is a delay in
redressal of the investor grievance in relation to unblocking of amounts, the Book Running Lead Manager shall
compensate the investors at the rate higher of ₹100 per day or 15% per annum of the application amount.
SEBI pursuant to its circular bearing reference number SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023
has reduced the time taken for listing of specified securities after the closure of public issue to 3 working days (T+3
days) as against the present requirement of 6 working days (T+6 days). ‘T’ being issue closing date. In partial
modification to circulars dated March 16, 2021 and April 20, 2022, the compensation to investors for delay in
unblocking of ASBA application monies (if any) shall be computed from T+3 day. The provisions of this circular shall
be applicable, on voluntary basis for public issues opening on or after September 1, 2023 and on mandatory basis for
public issues opening on or after December 1, 2023. Our Company shall follow the timeline prescribed under the SEBI
circular bearing number SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023. The timelines prescribed for
public issues as mentioned in SEBI circulars dated November 1, 2018, June 28, 2019, November 8, 2019, March 30,
2020, March 16, 2021, June 2, 2021, and April 20, 2022 shall stand modified to the extent stated in this Circular.
All grievances relating to the Issue may be addressed to the Registrar to the Issue, giving full details such as name,
address of the applicant, Bid application number, number of Equity Shares Bid for, amount paid on Bid application
and the bank branch or collection center where the application was submitted.
All grievances relating to the ASBA process may be addressed to the Registrar to the Issue with a copy to the
relevant SCSB or the member of the Syndicate (in Specified Cities) or the Sponsor Bank, as the case may be, where
the Application Form was submitted by the ASBA Bidder or through UPI Mechanism, giving full details such as
name, address of the Bidder, Bid application number, UPI Id, number of Equity Shares applied for, amount blocked
on application and designated branch or the collection center of the SCSBs or the member of the Syndicate (in
Specified Cities), as the case may be, where the Application Form was submitted by the ASBA Bidder or Sponsor
Bank.
Our Company has obtained authentication on the SCORES in terms of SEBI circular no. CIR/OIAE/1/2013 dated
April 17, 2013 and complied with the SEBI circular (CIR/OIAE/1/2014/CIR/OIAE/1/2013) dated December 18,
2014 in relation to redressal of investor grievances through SCORES. Our Company has not received any complaints
as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
289DISPOSAL OF INVESTOR GRIEVANCES BY OUR COMPANY
Our Company estimates that the average time required by our Company or the Registrar to the Issue or the SCSB (in
case of ASBA Bidders) or Sponsor Bank (in case of UPI Mechanism) or for redressal of routine investor grievances
including through SEBI Complaint Redress System (SCORES) shall be 10 Working Days from the date of receipt of
the complaint. In case of non-routine complaints and complaints where external agencies are involved, our Company
will seek to redress these complaints as expeditiously as possible.
Our Company has constituted Stakeholders Relationship Committee as follows:
Name of Director Position in the Committee Designation
Gaurav Baid Chairperson Independent Director
Rohit Bhura Member Independent Director
Ashish Kankaria Member Managing Director
Our Company has appointed Sulekha Dutta, the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, who may be contacted
in case of any pre-issue or post-issue related problems at the following address:
5 Sree Charan Sarani,
Bally, Uluberia – II,
Howrah – 711 201,
West Bengal, India.
Telephone: +91 33 2671 2883
Facsimile: N.A.
E-mail: cs@yajurfibres.com
Till date of this Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has not received any investor complaint and no complaints is
pending for resolution.
PREVIOUS ISSUES OF EQUITY SHARES OTHERWISE THAN FOR CASH
Except as stated in the chapter titled “Capital Structure” beginning on page no. 85 of this Red Herring Prospectus,
our Company has not issued any Equity Shares for consideration otherwise than for cash.
LISTED VENTURES OF PROMOTERS
There are no listed ventures of our Company or of our Promoters as on date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus
except (i) Ludlow Jute & Specialities Ltd. and (ii) Bally Jute Company Ltd.
OUTSTANDING DEBENTURES OR BONDS AND REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES AND
OTHER INSTRUMENTS
There are no outstanding debentures or bonds or redeemable preference shares and other instruments issued by the
Company as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
EXEMPTION FROM COMPLYING WITH ANY PROVISIONS OF SECURITIES LAWS, IF ANY,
GRANTED BY SEBI
Our Company has not applied or received any exemptions from SEBI from complying with any provisions of securities
laws.
OTHER CONFIRMATIONS
Any person connected with the Issue shall not offer any incentive, whether direct or indirect, in any manner, whether in
cash or kind or services or otherwise, to any person for making a Bid in the Issue, except for fees or commission for
services rendered in relation to the Issue.
We confirm that there are no findings/observations of any regulators that are material, and which need to be disclosed
or non-disclosure of which may have bearing on the investment decision. It is further confirmed that our Company has
not received any findings/observations from SEBI, as on date.
290SECTION VIII – ISSUE INFORMATION
TERMS OF THE ISSUE
The Equity Shares being issued pursuant to this issue shall be subject to the provision of the Companies Act, SEBI
(ICDR) Regulations, 2018, SCRA, SCRR, Memorandum and Articles, the terms of this Red Herring Prospectus,
Application Form, the Revision Form, the Confirmation of Allocation Note (‘CAN‛) and other terms and conditions as
may be incorporated in the Allotment advices and other documents/ certificates that may be executed in respect of the
Issue. The Equity Shares shall also be subject to laws, guidelines, rules, notifications, and regulations relating to the
issue of capital and listing of securities issued from time to time by SEBI, the Government of India, BSE, ROC, RBI and
/ or other authorities, as in force on the date of the Issue and to the extent applicable.
Please note that, in accordance with the Regulation 256 of the SEBI (ICDR), Regulations, 2018 read with SEBI
circular no. CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 all the Applicants has to compulsorily apply
through the ASBA Process. As an alternate payment mechanism, Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has been introduced
(vide SEBI Circular Ref: SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138 dated November 1, 2018) as a payment mechanism in a
phased manner with ASBA for applications in public Issues by Individual Investors through intermediaries (Syndicate
members, Registered Stock-Brokers, Registrar and Transfer agent and Depository Participants).
Further, vide the said circular, Registrar to the Issue and Depository Participants have been also authorised to collect
the Application forms. Investors may visit the official website of the concerned stock exchange for any information on
operationalization of this facility of form collection by Registrar to the Issue and DPs as and when the same is made
available.
Authority for the Issue
The present Public Issue of upto 69,20,000 Equity Shares which have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of
Directors of our Company at their meeting held on February 3, 2025 and by the Shareholders of our company, vide a
special resolution passed pursuant to Section 62(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 at their Extra ordinary general
meeting held on February 5, 2025.
Ranking of Equity Shares
The Equity Shares being issued shall be subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and our Memorandum
and Articles of Association and shall rank pari-passu in all respects with the existing Equity Shares of our Company
including in respect of the right to receive dividends and other corporate benefits, if any, declared by us after the date of
Allotment. For further details, please refer to Section titled “Description of Equity Shares and terms of the Articles of
Association” beginning on Page No 338 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
Mode of Payment of Dividend
The declaration and payment of dividend will be as per the provisions of Companies Act, the Articles of Association,
the provision of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and recommended by
the Board of Directors and the Shareholders at their discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including but
not limited to earnings, capital requirements and overall financial condition of our Company. We shall pay dividends in
cash and as per provisions of the Companies Act. For further details, please refer to chapter titled “Dividend Policy”
beginning on Page No. 207 of the Red Herring Prospectus.
Face Value, Issue Price, Floor Price and Price Band
The face value of each Equity Share is ₹ 10/- and the Issue Price at the lower end of the Price Band is ₹ [●] per Equity
Share (“Floor Price”) and at the higher end of the Price Band is ₹ [●] per Equity Share (“Cap Price”). The Price Band
and the minimum Bid Lot will be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLM and advertised in all
editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions of Business Standard
Hindi (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper) and Bengali editions of Sukhabar (a Bengali language
newspaper with wide circulation, Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our Registered Office is
located), each with wide circulation, at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date and shall be made
available to the Stock Exchange for the purpose of uploading on its websites. The Price Band, along with the relevant
financial ratios calculated at the Floor Price and at the Cap Price, shall be pre-filled in the Bid cum Application Forms
available on the website of the Stock Exchange. The Issue Price shall be determined by our Company in consultation
with the BRLM, after the Bid/Issue Closing Date, on the basis of assessment of market demand for the Equity Shares
offered by way of Book Building Process.
At any given point of time, there shall be only one denomination of Equity Shares.
The Issue Price shall be determined by our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager and is
justified under the chapter titled “Basis of Issue Price” beginning on page 131 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
291Compliance with SEBI (ICDR) Regulations
Our Company shall comply with all requirements of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018. Our Company shall comply
with all disclosure and accounting norms as specified by SEBI from time to time.
Rights of the Equity Shareholders
Subject to applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidelines and the Articles of Association, the equity shareholders
shall have the following rights:
Right to receive dividend, if declared;
Right to receive Annual Reports & notices to members;
Right to attend general meetings and exercise voting rights, unless prohibited by law;
Right to vote on a poll either in person or by proxy;
Right to receive offer for rights shares and be allotted bonus shares, if announced;
Right to receive surplus on liquidation; subject to any statutory or preferential claims being satisfied;
Right of free transferability of the Equity Shares; and
Such other rights, as may be available to a shareholder of a listed Public Limited Company under the Companies
Act, terms of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 and the Memorandum
and Articles of Association of our Company.
Minimum Application Size, Market Lot and Trading Lot
In accordance with Regulation 267 (2) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Company shall ensure that the minimum
application size shall be two lots provided that the minimum application size shall be above ₹ 2 Lakhs
Pursuant to Section 29 of the Companies Act, the Equity Shares shall be Allotted only in dematerialised form. As per
SEBI ICDR Regulations, the trading of the Equity Shares shall only be in dematerialised form. In this context, two
agreements will be signed by our Company with the respective Depositories and the Registrar to the Issue before filing
this Red Herring Prospectus:
Tripartite agreement among the NSDL, our Company and Registrar to the Issue dated February 17, 2020.
Tripartite agreement among the CDSL, our Company and Registrar to the Issue dated January 21, 2025.
As per the provisions of the Depositories Act, 1996 & regulations made there under and Section 29 (1) of the
Companies Act, 2013, the equity shares of an issuer shall be in dematerialized form i.e. not in the form of physical
certificates, but be fungible and be represented by the statement issued through electronic mode. The trading of the
Equity Shares will happen in the minimum contract size of [●] Equity Shares and the same may be modified by the
BSE Limited from time to time by giving prior notice to investors at large. Allocation and allotment of Equity Shares
through this Issue will be done in multiples of [●] Equity Shares subject to a minimum allotment of [●] Equity Shares
to the successful Applicants in terms of the SEBI circular No. CIR/MRD/DSA/06/2012 dated February 21, 2012.
Minimum Number of Allottees
The minimum number of allottees in the Issue shall be 50 shareholders. In case, the number of prospective allottees is
less than 200, no allotment will be made pursuant to this Issue and the amounts in the ASBA Account shall be
unblocked forthwith.
Joint Holders
Where 2 (two) or more persons are registered as the holders of any Equity Shares, they will be deemed to hold such
Equity Shares as joint-holders with benefits of survivorship.
Jurisdiction
Exclusive Jurisdiction for the purpose of this Issue is with the competent courts/authorities in India.
The Equity Share have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws in
the United States and may not be issued or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, ―U.S.
personal (as defined in Regulation S), except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable U.S. state securities laws. Accordingly, the Equity
Shares are being issued and sold only outside the United States in off-shore transactions in reliance on Regulation S
under the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those issues and sales occur.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other jurisdiction
outside India and may not be issued or sold, and applications may not be made by persons in any such jurisdiction,
except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
292Nomination Facility to Investor
In accordance with Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013, the sole or first applicant, along with other joint applicant,
may nominate any one person in whom, in the event of the death of sole applicant or in case of joint applicant, death of
all the applicants, as the case may be, the Equity Shares allotted, if any, shall vest. A person, being a nominee, entitled
to the Equity Shares by reason of the death of the original holder(s), shall in accordance with Section 72 of the
Companies Act, 2013 be entitled to the same advantages to which he or she would be entitled if he or she were the
registered holder of the Equity Share(s). Where the nominee is a minor, the holder(s) may make a nomination to
appoint, in the prescribed manner, any person to become entitled to Equity Share(s) in the event of his or her death
during the minority. A nomination shall stand rescinded upon a sale of equity share(s) by the person nominating. A
buyer will be entitled to make a fresh nomination in the manner prescribed. Fresh nomination can be made only on the
prescribed form available on request at the Registered Office of our Company or to the Registrar and Transfer Agent of
our Company.
In accordance with Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013, any Person who becomes a nominee by virtue of Section 72
of the Companies Act, 2013 shall upon the production of such evidence as may be required by the Board, elect either:
To register himself or herself as the holder of the Equity Shares; or
To make such transfer of the Equity Shares, as the deceased holder could have made.
Further, the Board may at any time give notice requiring any nominee to choose either to be registered himself or
herself or to transfer the Equity Shares, and if the notice is not complied with within a period of 90 (ninety) days, the
Board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other moneys payable in respect of the Equity
Shares, until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
Since the allotment of Equity Shares in the Issue is in dematerialized form, there is no need to make a separate
nomination with us. Nominations registered with the respective depository participant of the applicant would prevail. If
the investors require changing the nomination, they are requested to inform their respective depository participant.
Restrictions, if any on Transfer and Transmission of Equity Shares
Except for the lock-in of the pre-Issue capital of our Company, Promoter’s minimum contribution as provided under the
chapter titled “Capital Structure” on page 85 of this Red Herring Prospectus and except as provided in the Articles of
Association there are no restrictions on transfer of Equity Shares. Further, there are no restrictions on the transmission
of shares/debentures and on their consolidation/splitting, except as provided in the Articles of Association. For details,
please refer chapter titled “Description of Equity Shares and terms of the articles of association” on page 338 of this
Red Herring Prospectus.
The above information is given for the benefit of the Applicants. The Applicants are advised to make their own
enquiries about the limits applicable to them. Our Company and the Book Running Lead Manager do not accept any
responsibility for the completeness and accuracy of the information stated herein above. Our Company and the Book
Running Lead Manager are not liable to inform the investors of any amendments or modifications or changes in
applicable laws or regulations, which may occur after the date of the Red Herring Prospectus. Applicants are advised to
make their independent investigations and ensure that the number of Equity Shares Applied for do not exceed the
applicable limits under laws or regulations.
Withdrawal of the Issue
Our Company in consultation with the BRLM, reserve the right to not to proceed with the Issue after the Issue Opening
Date but before the Allotment. In such an event, our Company would issue a public notice in the newspapers in which
the pre-Issue advertisements were published, within two (2) days of the Issue Closing Date or such other time as may
be prescribed by SEBI, providing reasons for not proceeding with the Issue. The Book Running Lead Manager, through
the Registrar to the Issue, shall notify the SCSBs to unblock the bank accounts of the ASBA Bidders within one (1)
Working Day from the date of receipt of such notification. Our Company shall also inform the same to the Stock
Exchanges on which Equity Shares are proposed to be listed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Issue is also subject to obtaining (i) the final listing and trading approvals of the
Stock Exchange, which our Company shall apply for after Allotment (ii) the final RoC approval of the Red Herring
Prospectus after it is filed with the RoC. If our Company in consultation with BRLM withdraws the Issue after the Issue
Closing Date and thereafter determines that it will proceed with an issue/issue for sale of the Equity Shares, our
Company shall file a fresh Draft Red Herring Prospectus/Red Herring Prospectus with Stock Exchange.
293ISSUE PROGRAM
Events Indicative Dates
Bid/Issue Opening Date* Wednesday, January 7, 2026
Bid/Issue Closing Date**^ Friday, January 9, 2026
Finalization of Basis of Allotment with the Designated Stock On or before Monday, January 12, 2026
Exchange
Initiation of Allotment / Refunds / Unblocking of Funds from On or before Tuesday, January 13, 2026
ASBA Account or UPI ID linked bank account
Credit of Equity Shares to Demat accounts of Allottees On or before Tuesday, January 13, 2026
Commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock On or before Wednesday, January 14, 2026
Exchange
*The Company may, in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager, consider participation by Anchor Investors in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The Anchor Investor Bid/ Issue Period shall be one Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue
Opening Date.
**Our Company may in consultation with the BRLM, consider closing the Bid/Issue Period for QIBs one Working Day prior to the
Bid/Issue Closing Date in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations
^ UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
#In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts (including amounts blocked through the UPI
Mechanism) exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the Bidder shall be compensated at a
uniform rate of ₹ 100/- per day for the entire duration of delay exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/Issue
Closing Date by the intermediary responsible for causing such delay in unblocking. The BRLM shall, in their sole
discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary or entity responsible for such delay in unblocking. For the
avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the SEBI circular dated March 16, 2021, as amended pursuant to SEBI circular
dated June 2, 2021 shall be deemed to be incorporated in the agreements to be entered into by and between the
Company and the relevant intermediaries, to the extent applicable.
The above timetable, other than the Bid/Issue Closing Date, is indicative and does not constitute any obligation on our
Company the BRLM.
While our Company shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for the listing and the
commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchange are taken within 3 Working Days of the
Bid/Offer Closing Date, the timetable may change due to various factors, such as extension of the Bid/ Offer Period by
our Company, revision of the Price Band or any delays in receiving the final listing and trading approval from the Stock
Exchange. The Commencement of trading of the Equity Shares will be entirely at the discretion of the Stock Exchange
and in accordance with the applicable laws. SEBI pursuant to its circular bearing reference number
SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023 has reduced the time taken for listing of specified
securities after the closure of public issue to 3 working days (T+3 days) as against the present requirement of 6 working
days (T+6 days); ‘T’ being issue closing date. The provisions of this circular were applicable, on voluntary basis for
public issues opening on or after September 1, 2023 and on mandatory basis for public issues opening on or after
December 1, 2023. Our Company shall follow the timelines provided under the aforementioned circular.
Any circulars or notifications from the SEBI after the date of the Red Herring Prospectus may result in changes to the
above- mentioned timelines. Further, the Offer procedure is subject to change to any revised circulars issued by the
SEBI to this effect.
The BRLM will be required to submit reports of compliance with listing timelines and activities, identifying non-
adherence to timelines and processes and an analysis of entities responsible for the delay and the reasons associated
with it.
In terms of the UPI Circulars, in relation to the Issue, the BRLM will submit report of compliance with T+3
listing timelines and activities, identifying non-adherence to timelines and processes and an analysis of entities
responsible for the delay and the reasons associated with it.
Submission of Bids
Bid/Issue Period (except the Bid/Issue Closing Date)
Submission and Revision in Bids: Only between 10.00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m. (Indian Standard Time (“IST”)
Bid/Issue Closing Date
Submission and Revision in Bids: Only between 10.00 a.m. and 3.00 p.m. IST
On the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the Bids shall be uploaded until:
294i. 4.00 p.m. IST in case of Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Bidders, and
ii. until 5.00 p.m. IST or such extended time as permitted by the Stock Exchange, in case of Bids by Individual
Investors.
On the Bid/Issue Closing Date, extension of time will be granted by the Stock Exchange only for uploading Bids
received from Individual Investors after taking into account the total number of Bids received and as reported by the
BRLM to the Stock Exchange.
The Registrar to the Issue shall submit the details of cancelled/ withdrawn/ deleted applications to the SCSBs on a daily
basis within 60 minutes of the Bid closure time from the Bid/ Issue Opening Date till the Bid/ Issue Closing Date by
obtaining the same from the Stock Exchanges. The SCSBs shall unblock such applications by the closing hours of the
Working Day and submit the confirmation to the BRLM and the RTA on a daily basis.
To avoid duplication, the facility of re-initiation provided to Syndicate Members, if any shall preferably be allowed
only once per Bid/batch and as deemed fit by the Stock Exchange, after closure of the time for uploading Bids.
It is clarified that Bids not uploaded on the electronic bidding system or in respect of which the full Bid Amount
is not blocked by SCSBs or not blocked under the UPI Mechanism in the relevant ASBA Account, as the case
may be, would be rejected.
Due to limitation of time available for uploading the Bids on the Bid/Issue Closing Date, Bidders are advised to submit
their Bids one day prior to the Bid/Issue Closing Date. Any time mentioned in this Red Herring Prospectus is Indian
Standard Time. Bidders are cautioned that, in the event, large number of Bids are received on the Bid/Issue Closing
Date, as is typically experienced in public offerings, some Bids may not get uploaded due to lack of sufficient time.
Such Bids that cannot be uploaded will not be considered for allocation under the Issue. Bids will be accepted only
during Monday to Friday (excluding any public holiday). None among our Company or any Member of the Syndicate
shall be liable for any failure in (i) uploading the Bids due to faults in any software/ hardware system or blocking of
application amount by the SCSBs on receipt of instructions from the Sponsor Bank on account of any errors, omissions
or non-compliance by various parties involved in, or any other fault, malfunctioning or breakdown in, or otherwise, in
the UPI Mechanism.
In case of any discrepancy in the data entered in the electronic book vis-a-vis data contained in the physical Bid cum
Application Form, for a particular Bidder, the details of the Bid file received from the Stock Exchanges may be taken.
Our Company in consultation with the BRLM, reserve the right to revise the Price Band during the Bid/Issue Period,
provided that the Cap Price shall be less than or equal to 120% of the Floor Price and the Floor Price shall not be less
than the face value of the Equity Shares. The revision in the Price Band shall not exceed 20% on either side, i.e. the
Floor Price can move up or down to the extent of 20% of the Floor Price and the Cap Price will be revised accordingly.
The Floor Price shall not be less than the face value of the Equity Shares.
In case of any revision to the Price Band, the Bid/Issue Period will be extended by at least three additional
Working Days following such revision of the Price Band, subject to the Bid/Issue Period not exceeding a total of
10 Working Days. In cases of force majeure, banking strike or similar circumstances, our Company in
consultation with the BRLM, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the Bid/Issue Period for a minimum
of one Working Day, subject to the Bid/ Issue Period not exceeding 10 Working Days. Any revision in the Price
Band and the revised Bid/Issue Period, if applicable, will be widely disseminated by notification to the Stock
Exchange, by issuing a public notice, and also by indicating the change on the respective websites of the BRLM
and the terminals of the Syndicate Members, if any and by intimation to SCSBs, other Designated
Intermediaries and the Sponsor Bank, as applicable. In case of revision of Price Band, the Bid Lot shall remain
the same.
Minimum Subscription
This Issue is not restricted to any minimum subscription level and is 100% underwritten. As per Section 39 of the
Companies Act, 2013, if the ―stated minimum amount has not been subscribed and the sum payable on application is
not received within a period of 30 days from the date of the Red Herring Prospectus, the application money has to be
returned within such period as may be prescribed. If our Company does not receive the 100% subscription of the issue
through the Issue Document including devolvement of Underwriters, if any, within sixty (60) days from the date of
closure of the issue, our Company shall forthwith refund the entire subscription amount received. If there is a delay
beyond four days after our Company becomes liable to pay the amount, our Company and every officer in default will,
on and from the expiry of this period, be jointly and severally liable to repay the money, with interest or other penalty
as prescribed under the SEBI Regulations, the Companies Act 2013 and applicable law.
295In accordance with Regulation 260 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, our Issue shall be hundred percent underwritten.
Thus, the underwriting obligations shall be for the entire hundred percent of the issue through the Red Herring
Prospectus and shall not be restricted to the minimum subscription level.
Further, in accordance with Regulation 268(1) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, our Company shall ensure that the
number of prospective allottees to whom the Equity Shares will allotted will not be less than 200 (two hundred).
Further, in accordance with Regulation 267(2) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, our Company shall ensure that the
minimum application size in terms of number of specified securities shall be two lots per application, provided the
minimum application size shall be above ₹ 2,00,000.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other jurisdiction
outside India and may not be issued or sold, and applications may not be made by persons in any such jurisdiction,
except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
Migration to Main Board
As per the provisions of the Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulation, 2018, our Company may migrate to the main
board of BSE from the SME Exchange on a later date subject to the following:
If the Paid-up Capital of the company is likely to increase above ₹25 crores by virtue of any further issue of capital by
way of rights, preferential issue, bonus issue etc. (which has been approved by a special resolution through postal ballot
wherein the votes cast by the shareholders other than the promoters in favour of the proposal amount to at least two
times the number of votes cast by shareholders other than promoter shareholders against the proposal and for which the
company has obtained in-principal approval from the main board), we shall have to apply to BSE for listing our shares
on its Main Board subject to the fulfillment of the eligibility criteria for listing of specified securities laid down by the
Main Board. The company shall be listed on SME Exchange/ Platform having nationwide terminals for atleast 3 years.
If the Paid-up Capital of the company is more than ₹10 crores but below ₹25 crores, we may still apply for migration to
the main board if the same has been approved by a special resolution through postal ballot wherein the votes cast by the
shareholders other than the promoters in favour of the proposal amount to at least two times the number of votes cast by
shareholders other than promoter shareholders against the proposal.
Market Making
The shares issued and transferred through this Issue are proposed to be listed on the SME Platform of BSE Limited with
compulsory market making through the registered Market Maker of the SME Exchange for a minimum period of three
years or such other time as may be prescribed by the Stock Exchange, from the date of listing on the SME Platform of
BSE Limited. For further details of the market making arrangement please refer to chapter titled “General
Information” beginning on page 72 of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Arrangements for disposal of odd lots
The trading of the Equity Shares will happen in the minimum contract size of [●] shares in terms of the SEBI circular
No. CIR/MRD/DSA/06/2012 dated February 21, 2012. However, the Market Maker shall buy the entire shareholding of
a shareholder in one lot, where value of such shareholding is less than the minimum contract size allowed for trading on
the SME Platform of BSE Limited.
Restrictions, if any, on Transfer and Transmission of Shares or Debentures and on their Consolidation or
Splitting
Except for lock-in of the pre-Issue Equity Shares and Promoter’s minimum contribution in the Issue as detailed in the
chapter “Capital Structure” beginning on page 85 of this Red Herring Prospectus and except as provided in the
Articles of Association, there are no restrictions on transfers of Equity Shares. There are no restrictions on transmission
of shares and on their consolidation / splitting except as provided in the Articles of Association. The above information
is given for the benefit of the Applicants. The Applicants are advised to make their own enquiries about the limits
applicable to them. Our Company and the Book Running Lead Manager do not accept any responsibility for the
completeness and accuracy of the information stated hereinabove. Our Company and the Book Running Lead Manager
are not liable to inform the investors of any amendments or modifications or changes in applicable laws or regulations,
which may occur after the date of the Red Herring Prospectus. Applicants are advised to make their independent
investigations and ensure that the number of Equity Shares Applied for do not exceed the applicable limits under laws
or regulations.
Application by Eligible NRIs, FPIs or VCFs registered with SEBI
296It is to be understood that there is no reservation for Eligible NRIs, FPIs or VCF registered with SEBI. Such Eligible
NRIs, FPIs or VCF registered with SEBI will be treated on the same basis with other categories for the purpose of
Allocation.
NRIs, FPIs/FIIs and foreign venture capital investors registered with SEBI are permitted to purchase shares of an Indian
company in a public Issue without the prior approval of the RBI, so long as the price of the equity shares to be issued is
not less than the price at which the equity shares are issued to residents. The transfer of shares between an Indian
resident and a non-resident does not require the prior approval of the FIPB or the RBI, provided that (i) the activities of
the investee company are under the automatic route under the foreign direct investment (“FDI”) Policy and the non-
resident shareholding is within the sectoral limits under the FDI policy; and (ii) the pricing is in accordance with the
guidelines prescribed by the SEBI/RBI.
The current provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident
outside India) Regulations, 2000, provides a general permission for the NRIs, FPIs and foreign venture capital investors
registered with SEBI to invest in shares of Indian companies by way of subscription in an IPO. However, such
investments would be subject to other investment restrictions under the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or
Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000, RBI and/or SEBI regulations as may be
applicable to such investors.
The Allotment of the Equity Shares to Non-Residents shall be subject to the conditions, if any, as may be prescribed by
the Government of India/RBI while granting such approvals.
Option to receive securities in Dematerialized Form
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, Allotment of Equity Shares to successful applicants will only be in the
dematerialized form. Applicants will not have the option of Allotment of the Equity Shares in physical form. The
Equity Shares on Allotment will be traded only on the dematerialized segment of the Stock Exchange. Allottees shall
have the option to re-materialize the Equity Shares, if they so desire, as per the provisions of the Companies Act and the
Depositories Act.
Further, it is mandatory for the investor to furnish the details of his/her depository account, & if for any reason, details
of the account are incomplete or incorrect the application shall be treated as incomplete & may be rejected by the
Company without any prior notice.
New Financial Instruments
There are no new financial instruments such as deep discounted bonds, debentures, warrants, secured premium notes,
etc. issued by our Company.
297ISSUE STRUCTURE
This Issue is being made in terms of Regulation 229(2) of Chapter IX of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, as amended
from time to time, whereby, an issuer whose post issue paid up capital will be upto ₹ 2,268.29 lakhs, shall issue equity
shares to the public and propose to list the same on the Small and Medium Enterprise Exchange (“SME Exchange”, in
this case being the SME Platform of BSE Limited). For further details regarding the salient features and terms of such
an issue, please refer chapter titled “Terms of Issue” and “Issue Procedure” on page no. 291 and 303 respectively of
this Red Herring Prospectus.
This public issue comprises of upto 69,20,000 equity shares of face value of ₹10/- each for cash at a price of ₹ []/- per
equity share including a share premium of ₹ []/- per equity share (the “issue price”) aggregating up to ₹ [] lakhs (“the
issue”) by our Company. The Issue and the Net Issue will constitute 30.51% and 28.98% respectively of the post issue
paid up Equity Share Capital of the Company.
This Issue is being made by way of Book Building Process (1):
Particulars Market Maker QIBs Non-Institutional Individual
of the Issue Reservation Applicants Investors
(2) Portion
Number of 3,46,400 Not more than Not less than Not less than
Equity Shares Equity shares 65,600 Equity Shares. 19,52,000 Equity Equity Shares
available for Shares 45,56,000
allocation
Percentage of 5.01% of the issue Not more than 1.00% of the Net Not less than 29.69% of Not less than
Issue size size Issue being available for the Net Issue 69.31% of the Net
available for allocation to QIB Bidders. Issue
allocation
However, up to 5% of the Net
QIB Portion may be available
for allocation proportionately to
Mutual Funds only. Mutual
Funds participating in the
Mutual Fund Portion will also
be eligible for allocation in the
remaining QIB Portion. The
unsubscribed portion in the
Mutual Fund Portion will be
added to the Net QIB Portion
Basis of Firm Allotment Proportionate as follows: The allotment to each Allotment to each
Allotment/ a) Up to 4,000 Equity Shares Non-Institutional Individual Bidder
Allocation if shall be available for Bidders shall not be less shall not be less
respective allocation on a than the minimum than the minimum
category is proportionate basis to application size, subject Bid lot, subject to
oversubscribed Mutual Funds only; and to availability of Equity availability of
(3) Shares in the Non- Equity Shares in the
b) Up to 61,600 Equity Shares Institutional Portion Individual Portion
shall be available for and the remaining and the remaining
allocation on a available Equity Shares available Equity
proportionate basis if any, shall be Allotted Shares if any, shall
to all QIBs, on a proportionate basis, be allotted on a
including Mutual Funds in accordance with the proportionate basis.
receiving allocation as per conditions specified in For details see,
(a) above Equity Shares the SEBI ICDR “Offer Procedure”
may be allocated on a Regulations as follows: on page 425.
discretionary basis to
Anchor Investors For a. one third of the
further details please refer portion available to
to the section titled “Offer Non-Institutional
Procedure” beginning on Bidders being
page no. 303 of this Red 6,51,200 Equity
Herring Prospectus. Shares of face value
of ₹ 10 each will be
available for
allocation to Bidders
with an application
size of more than two
lots and upto such
298Particulars Market Maker QIBs Non-Institutional Individual
of the Issue Reservation Applicants Investors
(2) Portion
lots equivalent to not
more than 10 Lakhs;
b. two third of the
portion available to
Non-Institutional
Bidders being
13,00,800 Equity
Shares of face value
of ₹ 10 each will be
made available for
allocation to Bidders
with an application
size of more than ₹10
Lakhs
Provided that the
unsubscribed portion in
either of the categories
specified in (a) or (b)
above, may be
allocated to Bidders in
the other category.
Mode of Bid Only through the Only through the ASBA Through ASBA Through
ASBA Process process. Process through banks ASBA
or by using UPI ID for Process through
payment to the extent banks or by
of Bids up to ₹500,000 using UPI ID for
payment
Mode of Compulsorily in dematerialized form
Allotment
Minimum [●] Equity Shares Such number of Equity Shares Such number of 2 lots comprising
Bid Size in multiple of [●] and in multiples of [●] Equity Equity Shares and in of [●] Equity
Equity shares Shares of face value of ₹ 10 multiples of [●] Shares of face
each so that the Bid Amount Equity Shares of face value of ₹10 each
exceeds ₹ 2 Lakhs and exceed 2 value of ₹ 10 each so such that the Bid
lots that the Bid Amount size shall be
exceeds ₹ 2 Lakhs above ₹2 Lakhs
and exceed 2 lots
Maximum [●] Equity Shares Such number of Equity Shares Such number of 2 lots comprising
Bid Size in multiples of [●] Equity Equity Shares in of [●] Equity
Shares of face value of ₹ 10 multiples of [●] Shares of face
each, so that the Bid does not Equity Shares of face value of ₹10 each
exceed the size of the Net Offer value of ₹ 10 each, so such that the Bid
(excluding the Anchor portion), that the Bid does not size shall be
subject to applicable limits. exceed the size of the above ₹2 Lakhs
Net Offer (excluding
the QIB Portion),
subject to applicable
limits
Trading Lot [●] Equity Shares, [●] Equity Shares and in [●] Equity Shares and [●] Equity Shares
however, the multiples thereof in multiples thereof
Market Maker may
accept odd lots if
any in the market
as required under
the SEBI ICDR
Regulations
Who can Market Maker Public financial institutions as Resident Indian Resident Indian
apply? (5) specified in Section 2(72) of the individuals, Eligible individuals,
Companies Act 2013, scheduled NRIs, HUFs (in the HUFs (in the
commercial banks, multilateral name of Karta), name of Karta)
and bilateral development companies, corporate and Eligible
financial institutions, mutual bodies, scientific NRIs
funds registered with SEBI, institutions, societies,
299Particulars Market Maker QIBs Non-Institutional Individual
of the Issue Reservation Applicants Investors
(2) Portion
FPIs other than individuals, family offices, trusts,
corporate bodies and family FPIs who are
offices, VCFs, AIFs, FVCIs, individuals, corporate
registered with SEBI, state bodies and family
industrial development offices which are
corporation, insurance company recategorized as
registered with IRDAI, category II FPIs and
provident fund with minimum registered with SEBI
corpus of ₹250 million, pension
fund with minimum corpus of
₹250 million, National
Investment Fund set up by the
Government of India, insurance
funds set up and managed by
army, navy or air force of the
Union of India, insurance funds
set up and managed by the
Department of Posts, India and
Systemically Important NBFCs,
in accordance with applicable
laws including FEMA Rules.
Terms of Full Bid Amount shall be blocked by the SCSBs in the bank account of the ASBA Bidder or by the Sponsor
Payment Bank through the UPI Mechanism, that is specified in the ASBA Form at the time of submission of the
ASBA Form.
Mode of Bid Only through the Only through the ASBA process Only through the Only through the
ASBA process (excluding the UPI Mechanism). ASBA process ASBA process
excluding the UPI (including the UPI (including the UPI
Mechanism). Mechanism for a Bid Mechanism
size of up to ₹ 500,000)
(1) This issue is being made in terms of Chapter IX of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, as amended from time
to time.
(2) In terms of Rule 19(2) of the SCRR read with Regulation 252 of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, this is
an issue for at least 25% of the post issue paid-up Equity share capital of the Company. This issue is being made
through Book Building Process, wherein allocation to the public shall be as per Regulation 252 of the SEBI
(ICDR) Regulations.
(3) Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the issue price, under subscription, if any, in any category,
except in the QIB Portion, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any other category or combination
of categories of Bidders at the discretion of our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager
and the Designated Stock Exchange, subject to applicable laws.
(4) The allocation to Non-Institutional Investors shall be made in the following manner: (a) one third of the
portion available to non-institutional investors shall be reserved for applicants with application size of more
than two lots and up to such lots equivalent to not more than ₹10 lakhs; (b) two third of the portion available
to non-institutional investors shall be reserved for applicants with application size of more than ₹10 lakhs; and
(c) any unsubscribed portion in either of the sub-categories specified in clauses (a) or (b), may be allocated to
applicants in the other sub-category of Non-Institutional Investors.
(5) Full Bid Amount shall be payable by the Anchor Investors at the time of submission of the Anchor Investor
Application Forms provided that any difference between the Anchor Investor Allocation Price and the Anchor
Investor Issue Price shall be payable by the Anchor Investor Pay-In Date as indicated in the CAN. For further
details please refer to the section titled “Issue Procedure” beginning on page 303 of the Red Herring
Prospectus
(6) Our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager may allocate up to 60% of the QIB
Portion to the Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Further, pursuant to the SEBI (ICDR) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2025, forty per cent of the anchor
investor portion, within the limits specified in sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 10 (d) of Part A of Schedule
XIII of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, 2018, shall be reserved as under: (i) 33.33% for domestic mutual funds
and (ii) 6.67% for life insurance companies and pension funds. Any undersubscription in the reserved category
specified in clause (ii) above may be allocated to domestic mutual funds. In the event of undersubscription in
the Anchor Investor Portion, the remaining Equity Shares shall be added to the QIB Portion, in accordance
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
300Withdrawal of the Issue
In accordance with SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the Company, in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager,
reserves the right to not to proceed with the Issue at any time before the Bid/Issue Opening Date, without assigning any
reason thereof.
In case, the Company wishes to withdraw the Issue after Bid/ Issue Opening but before allotment, the Company will
give public notice giving reasons for withdrawal of Issue. The public notice will appear in all editions of Business
Standard (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions of Business Standard Hindi (a widely
circulated Hindi national daily newspaper) and Bengali editions of Sukhabar (a Bengali language newspaper with wide
circulation, Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our Registered Office is located), each with
wide circulation.
The Book Running Lead Manager, through the Registrar to the Issue, will instruct the SCSBs, to unblock the ASBA
Accounts within one Working Day from the day of receipt of such instruction. The notice of withdrawal will be issued
in the same newspapers where the pre-Issue advertisements have appeared and the Stock Exchange will also be
informed promptly. If our Company withdraws the Issue after the Bid/ Issue Closing Date and subsequently decides to
undertake a public offering of Equity Shares, our Company will file a fresh Draft Red Herring Prospectus with the stock
exchange where the Equity Shares may be proposed to be listed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issue is subject to obtaining (i) the final listing and trading approval of the Stock
Exchange, which our Company will apply for only after Allotment; and (ii) the registration of Red Herring Prospectus
with RoC.
JURISDICTION
Exclusive jurisdiction for the purpose of this Issue is with the competent courts/authorities at West Bengal.
BID/ ISSUE PROGRAMME:
Events Indicative Dates
Bid/Issue Opening Date* Wednesday, January 7, 2026
Bid/Issue Closing Date**^ Friday, January 9, 2026
Finalization of Basis of Allotment with the Designated Stock On or before Monday, January 12, 2026
Exchange
Initiation of Allotment / Refunds / Unblocking of Funds from ASBA On or before Tuesday, January 13, 2026
Account or UPI ID linked bank account
Credit of Equity Shares to Demat accounts of Allottees On or before Tuesday, January 13, 2026
Commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock On or before Wednesday, January 14, 2026
Exchange
*The Company may, in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager, consider participation by Anchor Investors in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The Anchor Investor Bid/ Issue Period shall be one Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue
Opening Date.
**Our Company may in consultation with the BRLM, consider closing the Bid/Issue Period for QIBs one Working Day prior to the
Bid/Issue Closing Date in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations
^ UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
#In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts (including amounts blocked through the UPI
Mechanism) exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the Bidder shall be compensated at a
uniform rate of ₹ 100/- per day for the entire duration of delay exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/Issue
Closing Date by the intermediary responsible for causing such delay in unblocking. The BRLM shall, in their sole
discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary or entity responsible for such delay in unblocking. For the
avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the SEBI circular dated March 16, 2021, as amended pursuant to SEBI circular
dated June 2, 2021 shall be deemed to be incorporated in the agreements to be entered into by and between the
Company and the relevant intermediaries, to the extent applicable.
Bids and any revisions to the same will be accepted only between 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. (Indian Standard Time)
during the Issue Period at the Bidding Centers mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form.
Standardization of cut-off time for uploading of bids on the Bid/Issue closing date:
i. A standard cut-off time of 3.00 p.m. for acceptance of bids.
ii. A standard cut-off time of 4.00 p.m. for uploading of bids received from other than Individual Investors.
iii. A standard cut-off time of 5.00 p.m. for uploading of bids received from only Individual Investors, which may
be extended up to such time as deemed fit by BSE Limited after taking into account the total number of bids
received up to the closure of timings and reported by BRLM to BSE Limited within half an hour of such
closure.
301It is clarified that Bids not uploaded in the book, would be rejected. In case of discrepancy in the data entered in the
electronic book vis-à-vis the data contained in the physical Bid form, for a particular bidder, the details as per physical
bid cum application form of that Bidder may be taken as the final data for the purpose of allotment.
Bids will be accepted only on Working Days, i.e., Monday to Friday (excluding any public holiday).
SEBI pursuant to its circular bearing reference number SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023
had reduced the time taken for listing of specified securities after the closure of public issue to 3 working days (T+3
days) as against the present requirement of 6 working days (T+6 days); ‘T’ being issue closing date. The provisions of
this circular were applicable, on voluntary basis for public issues opening on or after September 1, 2023 and on
mandatory basis for public issues opening on or after December 1, 2023. Our Company shall close this Issue in
accordance with the timeline provided under the aforementioned circular.
302ISSUE PROCEDURE
All Bidders shall review the “General Information Document for Investing in Public Issues” prepared and issued in
accordance with the circular SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/37 dated March 17, 2020 notified by SEBI, suitably
modified from time to time, if any, and the UPI Circulars (“General Information Document”), highlighting the key
rules, procedures applicable to public issues in general in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, and the
SEBI Regulations.
The General Information Documents will be updated to reflect the enactments and regulations including the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2014, SEBI Listing Regulations
and certain notified provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to a public issue. The General
Information Document will also be available on the websites of the Stock Exchange and the Lead Manager, before
opening of the Issue. Please refer to the relevant provisions of the General Information Document which are
applicable to the Issue.
SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021 effective to public issues
opening on or after from May 01, 2021. However, said circular has been modified pursuant to SEBI Circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021 in which certain applicable procedure w.r.t. SMS Alerts,
Web portal to CUG etc shall be applicable to Public Issue opening on or after January 1, 2022 and October 1, 2021
respectively.
Additionally, all Bidders may refer to the General Information Document for information in relation to (i) Category
of investor eligible to participate in the Offer; (ii) maximum and minimum Bid size; (iii) Allocation of shares; (iii)
Payment Instructions for ASBA Bidders; (iv) Issuance of CAN and Allotment in the Offer; (v) General instructions
(limited to instructions for completing the Application Form); (vi) Submission of Application Form; (vii) Other
Instructions (limited to joint bids in cases of individual, multiple bids and instances when an application would be
rejected on technical grounds); (viii) applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 relating to punishment for
fictitious applications; (vi) mode of making refunds; (vii) interest in case of delay in Allotment or refund; and (viii)
illustration explaining the procedure of allotment for Non-Institutional Investors in case of initial public offer by
SME companies.
SEBI vide its circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138 dated November 1, 2018 read with its circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/50 dated April 3, 2019, had introduced an alternate payment mechanism using
Unified Payments Interface (“UPI”) and consequent reduction in timelines for listing in a phased manner. From
January 1, 2019, the UPI Mechanism for Individual Investors applying through Designated Intermediaries was made
effective along with the existing process and existing timeline of T+6 days. (“UPI Phase I”). The UPI Phase I was
effective till June 30, 2019.
With effect from July 1, 2019, SEBI vide its circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019,
read with circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019 with respect to Bids by Individual
Investors through Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs), the existing process of physical movement of forms
from such Designated Intermediaries to SCSBs for blocking of funds was discontinued and only the UPI Mechanism
for such Bids with existing timeline of T+6 days was mandated for a period of three months or launch of five main
board public issues, whichever is later (“UPI Phase II”) and this phase was to continue till March 31, 2020 and post
which reduced timeline from T+6 days to T+3 days was to be made effective using the UPI Mechanism for
applications by Individual Investors. The final reduced timeline of T+3 days for the UPI Mechanism for applications
by UPI Bidders (“UPI Phase III”), and modalities of the implementation of UPI Phase III was notified by SEBI vide
its circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023 and made effective on a voluntary basis
for all issues opening on or after September 1, 2023 and on a mandatory basis for all issues opening on or after
December 1, 2023 (“T+3 SEBI Circular”). The Issue will be undertaken pursuant to the processes and procedures
under UPI Phase III, subject to any circulars, clarification or notification issued by the SEBI from time to time.
Further, SEBI vide its circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021 as amended
pursuant to SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021, and SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/51 dated April 20, 2022, has introduced certain additional measures for
streamlining the process of initial public offers and redressing investor grievances. This circular shall come into
force for initial public offers opening on/or after May 1, 2021, except as amended pursuant to SEBI circular
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021, and the provisions of this circular, are deemed to form
part of this Red Herring Prospectus. SEBI, vide the SEBI RTA Master Circular, consolidated the aforementioned
circulars to the extent relevant for RTAs, and rescinded these circulars. Furthermore, pursuant to SEBI circular no.
303SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/P/2022/45 dated April 5, 2022, all individual bidders in initial public offerings (opening
on or after May 1, 2022) whose application size are up to ₹5 lakhs shall use the UPI Mechanism. Subsequently,
pursuant to SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2022/75 dated May 30, 2022, applications made using the
ASBA facility in initial public offerings (opening on or after September 1, 2022) shall be processed only after
application monies are blocked in the bank accounts of investors (all categories). These circulars are effective for
initial public offers opening on/or after May 1, 2021, and the provisions of these circulars, as amended, are deemed
to form part of this Red Herring Prospectus.
In terms of Regulation 23(5) and Regulation 52 of SEBI ICDR Regulations, the timelines and processes mentioned in
SEBI RTA Master Circular, shall continue to form part of the agreements being signed between the intermediaries
involved in the public issuance process and lead manager shall continue to coordinate with intermediaries involved
in the said process.
BOOK BUILDING PROCEDURE:
The Issue is being made in terms of Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR read with Regulation 252 of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, through the Book Building Process in accordance with Regulation 229(2) of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations.
The Allocation to the public shall be made in accordance with Regulation 253 of the SEBI ICDR, wherein not more
than 1.00% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to QIBs.
Further, 5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis only to Mutual Funds,
and the remainder of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIBs (other
than Anchor Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price.
Further, not less than 29.69% of the Net Issue shall be available for allocation to Non-Institutional Investors (of
which one third of the Non-Institutional Portion shall be reserved for Bidders with an application size of more than
two lots and up to such lots equivalent to not more than ₹10 lakhs; and two-thirds of the Non-Institutional Portion
shall be reserved for Bidders with an application size of more than ₹10 lakhs) and not less than 69.31% of the Net
Issue shall be available for allocation to Individual Investors in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject
to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price.
Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price, undersubscription, if any, in any category, except the
QIB Portion, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any other category or a combination of categories at
the discretion of our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, and the Designated Stock Exchange. However,
under-subscription, if any, in the QIB Portion will not be allowed to be met with spill-over from other categories or a
combination of categories.
The Equity Shares, on Allotment, shall be traded only in the dematerialized segment of the Stock Exchange
Investors should note that the Equity Shares will be allotted to all successful Bidders only in dematerialised
form. The Bid cum Application Forms which do not have the details of the Bidders’ depository account,
including DP ID, Client ID, the PAN and UPI ID, for Individual Investors Bidding in the Retail Portion using
the UPI Mechanism, shall be treated as incomplete and will be rejected. Bidders will not have the option of
being allotted Equity Shares in physical form. However, they may get their Equity Shares rematerialized
subsequent to allotment of the Equity Shares in the Issue, subject to applicable laws.
AVAILABILITY OF PROSPECTUS AND APPLICATION FORMS
The Memorandum containing the salient features of the Red Herring Prospectus together with the Application Forms
and copies of the Red Herring Prospectus may be obtained from the Registered Office of our Company, from the
Registered Office of the Lead Manager to the Issue, Registrar to the Issue as mentioned in the Application form. The
application forms may also be downloaded from the website of BSE Limited i.e. www.bseindia.com. Applicants shall
only use the specified Application Form for the purpose of making an Application in terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus. All the applicants shall have to apply only through the ASBA process. ASBA Applicants shall submit an
Application Form either in physical or electronic form to the SCSBs authorizing blocking of funds that are available
in the bank account specified in the Application Form. Applicants shall only use the specified Application Form for
the purpose of making an Application in terms of this Prospectus. The Application Form shall contain space for
indicating number of specified securities subscribed for in demat form.
304Phased implementation of Unified Payments Interface
SEBI has issued UPI Circulars in relation to streamlining the process of public issue of equity shares and
convertibles. Pursuant to the UPI Circulars, UPI has been introduced in a phased manner as a payment mechanism (in
addition to mechanism of blocking funds in the account maintained with SCSBs under ASBA) for applications by
Individual Investors through intermediaries with the objective to reduce the time duration from public issue closure
to listing from six Working Days to upto three Working Days. Considering the time required for making necessary
changes to the systems and to ensure complete and smooth transition to the UPI Mechanism, the UPI Circulars
proposes to introduce and implement the UPI Mechanism in three phases in the following manner:
a) Phase I: This phase was applicable from January 01, 2019 and lasted till June 30, 2019. Under this phase, a
Retail Individual Bidder, besides the modes of Bidding available prior to the UPI Circulars, also had the option
to submit the Bid cum Application Form with any of the intermediary and use his / her UPI ID for the purpose
of blocking of funds. The time duration from public issue closure to listing continued to be six Working Days.
b) Phase II: This phase has commenced with effect from July 01, 2019 and will continue for a period of three
months or floating of five main board public issues, whichever is later. Under this phase, submission of the Bid
cum Application Form by a Individual Investors through intermediaries to SCSBs for blocking of funds has
been discontinued and has been replaced by the UPI Mechanism. However, the time duration from public issue
closure to listing continues to be six Working Days during this phase. SEBI vide its circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2020/50 dated March 30, 2020 extended the timeline for implementation of UPI
Phase II till further notice.
c) Phase III/T+3: This phase has become applicable on a voluntary basis for all issues opening on or after
September 1, 2023 and on a mandatory basis for all issues opening on or after December 1, 2023 vide T+3
Press Release. In this phase, the time duration from public issue closure to listing has been reduced to three
Working Days. The Issue shall be undertaken pursuant to the processes and procedures as notified in the T+3
Press Release as applicable, subject to any circulars, clarification or notification issued by SEBI from time to
time, including any circular, clarification or notification which may be issued by SEBI.
Pursuant to the UPI Circular, SEBI has set out specific requirements for redressal of investor grievances for
applications that have been made through the UPI Mechanism. The requirements of the UPI Circular include,
appointment of a nodal officer by the SCSB and submission of their details to SEBI, the requirement for SCSBs to
send SMS alerts for the blocking and unblocking of UPI mandates, the requirement for the Registrar to submit details
of cancelled, withdrawn or deleted applications, and the requirement for the bank accounts of unsuccessful Bidders to
be unblocked not later than one day from the date on which the Basis of Allotment is finalized. Failure to unblock the
accounts within the timeline would result in the SCSBs being penalised under the relevant securities law.
Additionally, if there is any delay in the redressal of investors complaints in this regard, the relevant SCSB as well as
the post – Issue BRLM will be required to compensate the concerned investor.
All SCSBs offering the facility of making applications in public issues shall also provide the facility to make
application using UPI. The Company will be required to appoint one of the SCSBs as a Sponsor Bank to act as a
conduit between the Stock Exchanges and NPCI in order to facilitate collection of requests and/ or payment
instructions of the Individual Investors using the UPI.
The processing fees for applications made by Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism may be released to the
remitter banks (SCSBs) only after such banks provide a written confirmation on compliance with SEBI Circular No:
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021 read with SEBI Circular No:
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021.
For further details, refer to the “General Information Document” available on the websites of the Stock Exchange and
the BRLM.
Bid cum Application Form
Copies of the Bid cum Application Form and the abridged prospectus will be available with the Designated
Intermediaries at the Bidding Centres, and our Registered and Corporate Office. An electronic copy of the Bid cum
Application Form will also be available for download on the website of BSE Limited (www.bseindia.com) at least
one day prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date.
305All Bidders shall mandatorily participate in the Issue only through the ASBA process. The RIs Bidding in the Retail
Portion can additionally Bid through the UPI Mechanism.
Individual Investors Bidding in the Retail Portion using the UPI Mechanism must provide the valid UPI ID in the
relevant space provided in the Bid cum Application Form and the Bid cum Application Form that does not contain
the UPI ID are liable to be rejected.
ASBA Bidders (other than Individual Investors using UPI Mechanism) must provide bank account details and
authorization to block funds in their respective ASBA Accounts in the relevant space provided in the ASBA Form
and the ASBA Forms that do not contain such details are liable to be rejected.
ASBA Bidders shall ensure that the Bids are made on ASBA Forms bearing the stamp of the Designated
Intermediary, submitted at the Bidding Centres only (except in case of electronic ASBA Forms) and the ASBA
Forms not bearing such specified stamp are liable to be rejected. Individual Investors Bidding in the Retail Portion
using UPI Mechanism, may submit their ASBA Forms, including details of their UPI IDs, with the Syndicate, Sub-
Syndicate members, Registered Brokers, RTAs or CDPs. Individual Investors authorizing an SCSB to block the Bid
Amount in the ASBA Account may submit their ASBA Forms with the SCSBs. ASBA Bidders must ensure that the
ASBA Account has sufficient credit balance such that an amount equivalent to the full Bid Amount can be blocked
by the SCSB or the Sponsor Bank, as applicable at the time of submitting the Bid.
The prescribed colour of the Application Form for various categories is as follows:
Category Colour of Application
Form*
Anchor Investor** White
Resident Indians, including resident QIBs, Non-Institutional Investors, Individual White
Investors and Eligible NRIs applying on a non-repatriation basis
Non-Residents including Eligible NRIs, FII’s, FVCIs etc. applying on a repatriation Blue
basis
Note: Electronic Bid Cum Application Forms will also be available for download on the website of the BSE Limited
(www.bseindia.com).
** Bid cum application for Anchor Investor shall be made available at the Office of the BRLM.
Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs) after accepting Bid Cum Application Form submitted by
Individual Investors (without using UPI for payment), NIIs and QIBs shall capture and upload the relevant
details in the electronic bidding system of stock exchange(s) and shall submit/deliver the Bid Cum Application
Forms to respective SCSBs where the Bidders has a bank account and shall not submit it to any non-SCSB
Bank.
Further, for applications submitted to designated intermediaries (other than SCSBs), with use of UPI for
payment, after accepting the Bid Cum Application Form, respective intermediary shall capture and upload the
relevant application details, including UPI ID, in the electronic bidding system of stock exchange(s).
Bidders shall only use the specified Bid Cum Application Form for making an Application in terms of the Red
Herring Prospectus.
The Bid Cum Application Form shall contain information about the Bidder and the price and the number of
Equity Shares that the Bidders wish to apply for. Bid Cum Application Forms downloaded and printed from
the websites of the Stock Exchange shall bear a system generated unique application number. Bidders are
required to ensure that the ASBA Account has sufficient credit balance as an amount equivalent to the full
Application Amount can be blocked by the SCSB or Sponsor Bank at the time of submitting the Application.
An Investor, intending to subscribe to this Issue, shall submit a completed Bid Cum Application Form to any
of the following intermediaries (Collectively called – Designated Intermediaries”)
Sr. No. Designated Intermediaries
1. An SCSB, with whom the bank account to be blocked, is maintained
2. A syndicate member (or sub-syndicate member)
3063. A stock broker registered with a recognized stock exchange (and whose name is mentioned on the website
of the stock exchange as eligible for this activity) (‘broker’)
4. A depository participant (‘DP’) (whose name is mentioned on the website of the stock exchange as eligible
for this activity)
5. A registrar to an Issue and share transfer agent (‘RTA’) (whose name is mentioned on the website of the
stock exchange as eligible for this activity)
Retails investors submitting application with any of the entities at (ii) to (v) above (hereinafter referred as
“Intermediaries”), and intending to use UPI, shall also enter their UPI ID in the Bid Cum Application Form.
The aforesaid intermediary shall, at the time of receipt of application, give an acknowledgement to investor, by
giving the counter foil or specifying the application number to the investor, as a proof of having accepted the Bid
Cum Application Form, in physical or electronic mode, respectively.
The upload of the details in the electronic bidding system of stock exchange will be done by:
For Applications After accepting the form, SCSB shall capture and upload the relevant details in the electronic
submitted by bidding system as specified by the stock exchange and may begin blocking funds available in
Investors to the bank account specified in the form, to the extent of the application money specified.
SCSB:
For applications After accepting the Bid Cum Application Form, respective Intermediary shall capture and
submitted by upload the relevant details in the electronic bidding system of the stock exchange. Post
investors to uploading, they shall forward a schedule as per prescribed format along with the Bid Cum
intermediaries Application Forms to designated branches of the respective SCSBs for blocking of funds within
other than SCSBs: one day of closure of Issue.
For applications After accepting the Bid Cum Application Form, respective intermediary shall capture and
submitted by upload the relevant application details, including UPI ID, in the electronic bidding system of
investors to stock exchange. Stock exchange shall share application details including the UPI ID with
intermediaries sponsor bank on a continuous basis, to enable sponsor bank to initiate mandate request on
other than SCSBs investors for blocking of funds. Sponsor bank shall initiate request for blocking of funds
with use of UPI through NPCI to investor. Investor to accept mandate request for blocking of funds, on his/her
for payment: mobile application, associated with UPI ID linked bank account.
Stock exchange shall validate the electronic bid details with depository’s records for DP ID/Client ID and
PAN, on a real-time basis and bring the inconsistencies to the notice of intermediaries concerned, for
rectification and re- submission within the time specified by stock exchange.
Stock exchange shall allow modification of selected fields viz. DP ID/Client ID or Pan ID (Either DP ID/Client
ID or Pan ID can be modified but not BOTH), Bank code and Location code, in the bid details already
uploaded.
Upon completion and submission of the Bid Cum Application Form to Application Collecting intermediaries, the
Bidders are deemed to have authorized our Company to make the necessary changes in the Red Herring Prospectus,
without prior or subsequent notice of such changes to the Bidders.
For Individual Investors using UPI Mechanism, the Stock Exchange shall share the Bid details (including UPI ID)
with the Sponsor Bank on a continuous basis to enable the Sponsor Bank to initiate UPI Mandate Request to
Individual Investors for blocking of funds. The Sponsor Bank shall initiate request for blocking of funds through
NPCI to Individual Investors, who shall accept the UPI Mandate Request for blocking of funds on their respective
mobile applications associated with UPI ID linked bank account. For all pending UPI Mandate Requests, the Sponsor
Bank shall initiate requests for blocking of funds in the ASBA Accounts of relevant Bidders with a confirmation cut-
off time of 12:00 pm on the first Working Day after the Bid/ Issue Closing Date (“Cut- Off Time”). Accordingly,
Individual Investors should accept UPI Mandate Requests for blocking off funds prior to the Cut- Off Time and all
pending UPI Mandate Requests at the Cut-Off Time shall lapse. The NPCI shall maintain an audit trail for every bid
entered in the Stock Exchange bidding platform, and the liability to compensate Individual Investors (using the UPI
Mechanism) in case of failed transactions shall be with the concerned entity (i.e. the Sponsor Bank, NPCI or the
bankers to an issue) at whose end the lifecycle of the transaction has come to a halt. The NPCI shall share the audit
trail of all disputed transactions/ investor complaints to the Sponsor Banks and the bankers to an issue. The BRLM
shall also be required to obtain the audit trail from the Sponsor Banks and the Bankers to the Issue for analysing the
same and fixing liability.
307WHO CAN BID?
Each Bidder should check whether it is eligible to apply under applicable law, rules, regulations, guidelines
and policies. Furthermore, certain categories of Bidders, such as NRIs, FPIs and FVCIs may not be allowed to
apply in the Issue or to hold Equity Shares, in excess of certain limits specified under applicable law. Bidders
are requested to refer to the RHP for more details.
Subject to the above, an illustrative list of Bidders is as follows:
a) Indian nationals resident in India who are not incompetent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, as
amended, in single or as a joint application and minors having valid Demat account as per Demographic
Details provided by the Depositories. Furthermore, based on the information provided by the Depositories, our
Company shall have the right to accept the Applications belonging to an account for the benefit of minor
(under guardianship);
b) Hindu Undivided Families or HUFs, in the individual name of the Karta. The Bidder should specify that the
application is being made in the name of the HUF in the Bid Cum Application Form as follows: ―Name of
Sole or First Bidder: XYZ Hindu Undivided Family applying through XYZ, where XYZ is the name
of the Karta. Applications by HUFs would be considered at par with those from individuals;
c) Companies, corporate bodies and societies registered under the applicable laws in India and authorized to
invest in the Equity Shares under their respective constitutional and charter documents;
d) Mutual Funds registered with SEBI;
e) Eligible NRIs on a repatriation basis or on a non-repatriation basis, subject to applicable laws. NRIs other than
Eligible NRIs are not eligible to participate in this Issue;
f) Indian Financial Institutions, scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks, co-operative banks (subject to
RBI permission, and the SEBI Regulations and other laws, as applicable);
g) FPIs other than Category III FPI; VCFs and FVCIs registered with SEBI;
h) Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) registered in India and authorized to invest in equity shares;
i) Sub-accounts of FIIs registered with SEBI, which are foreign corporate or foreign individuals only under the
Non- Institutional Bidder ‘s category;
j) Venture Capital Funds and Alternative Investment Fund (I) registered with SEBI; State Industrial Development
Corporations;
k) Foreign Venture Capital Investors registered with the SEBI;
l) Trusts/societies registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, as amended, or under any other law
relating to Trusts and who are authorized under their constitution to hold and invest in equity shares;
m) Scientific and/or Industrial Research Organizations authorized to invest in equity shares;
n) Insurance Companies registered with Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, India;
o) Provident Funds with minimum corpus of ₹ 25 Crores and who are authorized under their constitution to hold
and invest in equity shares;
p) Pension Funds and Pension Funds with minimum corpus of ₹ 25 Crores and who are authorized under their
constitution to hold and invest in equity shares;
q) National Investment Fund set up by Resolution no. F. No. 2/3/2005-DDII dated November 23, 2005 of
Government of India published in the Gazette of India;
308r) Multilateral and bilateral development financial institution;
s) Eligible QFIs;
t) Insurance funds set up and managed by army, navy or air force of the Union of India;
u) Insurance funds set up and managed by the Department of Posts, India;
v) Any other person eligible to apply in this Issue, under the laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and policies
applicable to them.
APPLICATIONS NOT TO BE MADE BY:
1. Minors (except through their Guardians)
2. Partnership firms or their nominations
3. Foreign Nationals (except NRIs)
4. Overseas Corporate Bodies
As per the existing regulations, OCBs are not eligible to participate in this Issue. The RBI has however
clarified in its circular, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 44, dated December 8, 2003 that OCBs which are
incorporated and are not under the adverse notice of the RBI are permitted to undertake fresh investments as
138 incorporated non- resident entities in terms of Regulation 5(1) of RBI Notification No.20/2000-RB dated
May 3, 2000 under FDI Scheme with the prior approval of Government if the investment is through
Government Route and with the prior approval of RBI if the investment is through Automatic Route on case
by case basis. OCBs may invest in this Issue provided it obtains a prior approval from the RBI. On submission
of such approval along with the Bid Cum Application Form, the OCB shall be eligible to be considered for
share allocation.
MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM APPLICATION SIZE
1. For Individual Investors
The Application must be for the minimum application size
2. For Other than Individual Investors (Non-Institutional Applicants and QIBs):
The Application must be for a minimum of such number of Equity Shares that the Application is for more than 2 lots
and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares thereafter. An Application cannot be submitted for more than the Net Issue
Size. However, the maximum Application by a QIB investor should not exceed the investment limits prescribed for
them by applicable laws. Under existing SEBI Regulations, a QIB Bidder cannot withdraw its Application after the
Issue Closing Date and is required to pay 100% QIB Margin upon submission of Application.
In case of revision in Applications, the Non-Institutional Bidders, who are individuals, have to ensure that the
Application Amount is greater than ₹ 2,00,000 for being considered for allocation in the Non-Institutional Portion.
Bidders are advised to ensure that any single Application from them does not exceed the investment limits or
maximum number of Equity Shares that can be held by them under applicable law or regulation or as
specified in this Red Herring Prospectus.
The above information is given for the benefit of the Bidders. The Company and the BRLM are not liable for
any amendments or modification or changes in applicable laws or regulations, which may occur after the date
of this Red Herring Prospectus. Bidders are advised to make their independent investigations and ensure that
the number of Equity Shares applied for do not exceed the applicable limits under laws or regulations.
309METHOD OF BIDDING PROCESS
Our Company, in consultation with the BRLM will decide the Price Band and the minimum Bid lot size for the Issue
and the same shall be advertised all editions of the English national newspaper Business Standard, all editions of the
Hindi national newspaper Business Standard Hindi and Kolkata editions of the Bengali regional newspaper Sukhabar,
a Bengali newspaper, Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our registered office is located each
with wide circulation at least two Working Days prior to the Bid / Issue Opening Date. The BRLM and the SCSBs
shall accept Bids from the Bidders during the Bid / Issue Period.
a) The Bid / Issue Period shall be for a minimum of three Working Days and shall not exceed 10 Working Days.
The Bid/ Issue Period maybe extended, if required, by an additional three Working Days, subject to the total
Bid/ Issue Period not exceeding 10 Working Days. Any revision in the Price Band and the revised Bid / Issue
Period, if applicable, will be published all editions of the English national newspaper Business Standard, all
editions of the Hindi national newspaper Business Standard Hindi and Kolkata editions of the Bengali regional
newspaper Sukhabar, a Bengali newspaper, Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our
registered office is located each with wide circulation and also by indicating the change on the website of the
Book Running Lead Manager.
b) Each Bid cum Application Form will give the Bidder the choice to Bid for up to three optional prices (for details
refer to the paragraph titled “Bids at Different Price Levels and Revision of Bids” below) within the Price Band
and specify the demand (i.e., the number of Equity Shares Bid for) in each option. The price and demand
options submitted by the Bidder in the Bid cum Application Form will be treated as optional demands from the
Bidder and will not be cumulated. After determination of the Issue Price, the maximum number of Equity
Shares Bid for by a Bidder/Applicant at or above the Issue Price will be considered for allocation/Allotment and
the rest of the Bid(s), irrespective of the Bid Amount, will become automatically invalid.
c) The Bidder / Applicant cannot Bid through another Bid cum Application Form after Bids through one Bid cum
Application Form have been submitted to a BRLM or the SCSBs. Submission of a second Bid cum Application
Form to either the same or to another BRLM or SCSB will be treated as multiple Bid and is liable to be rejected
either before entering the Bid into the electronic bidding system, or at any point of time prior to the allocation or
Allotment of Equity Shares in this Issue. However, the Bidder can revise the Bid through the Revision Form, the
procedure for which is detailed under the paragraph “Buildup of the Book and Revision of Bids”.
d) The BRLM/the SCSBs will enter each Bid option into the electronic bidding system as a separate Bid and
generate a Transaction Registration Slip, (“TRS”), for each price and demand option and give the same to the
Bidder. Therefore, a Bidder can receive up to three TRSs for each Bid cum Application Form.
e) Upon receipt of the Bid cum Application Form, submitted whether in physical or electronic mode, the
Designated Branch of the SCSB shall verify if sufficient funds equal to the Bid Amount are available in the
ASBA Account, as mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form, prior to uploading such Bids with the Stock
Exchange.
f) If sufficient funds are not available in the ASBA Account, the Designated Branch of the SCSB shall reject such
Bids and shall not upload such Bids with the Stock Exchange.
g) If sufficient funds are available in the ASBA Account, the SCSB shall block an amount equivalent to the Bid
Amount mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form and will enter each Bid option into the electronic bidding
system as a separate Bid and generate a TRS for each price and demand option. The TRS shall be furnished to
the ASBA Bidder on request.
h) The Bid Amount shall remain blocked in the aforesaid ASBA Account until finalization of the Basis of
Allotment and consequent transfer of the Bid Amount against the Allotted Equity Shares to the Public Issue
Account, or until withdrawal/failure of the Issue or until withdrawal/rejection of the Bid cum Application Form,
as the case may be. Once the Basis of Allotment is finalized, the Registrar to the Issue shall send an appropriate
request to the SCSB for unblocking the relevant ASBA Accounts and for transferring the amount allocable to
the successful Bidders to the Public Issue Account. In case of withdrawal/failure of the Issue, the blocked
amount shall be unblocked on receipt of such information from the Registrar to the Issue.
310BIDS AT DIFFERENT PRICE LEVELS AND REVISION OF BIDS
a. Our Company in consultation with the BRLM, and without the prior approval of, or intimation, to the Bidders,
reserves the right to revise the Price Band during the Bid/ Issue Period, provided that the Cap Price shall be
less than or equal to 120% of the Floor Price and the Floor Price shall not be less than the face value of the
Equity Shares. The revision in Price Band shall not exceed 20% on the either side i.e. the floor price can move
up or down to the extent of 20% of the floor price disclosed. If the revised price band decided, falls within two
different price bands than the minimum application lot size shall be decided based on the price band in which
the higher price falls into.
b. Our Company in consultation with the BRLM, will finalize the Issue Price within the Price Band, without the
prior approval of, or intimation, to the Bidders.
c. The Bidders can Bid at any price within the Price Band. The Bidder has to Bid for the desired number of
Equity Shares at a specific price. Individual Investors may Bid at the Cut-off Price. However, bidding at the
Cut-off Price is prohibited for QIB and Non-Institutional Bidders and such Bids from QIB and Non-
Institutional Bidders shall be rejected.
d. Individual Investors, who Bid at Cut-off Price agree that they shall purchase the Equity Shares at any price
within the Price Band. Individual Investors shall submit the Bid cum Application Form along with a
cheque/demand draft for the Bid Amount based on the Cap Price with the Syndicate. In case of ASBA Bidders
(excluding Non-Institutional Bidders and QIB Bidders) bidding at Cut-off Price, the ASBA Bidders shall
instruct the SCSBs to block an amount based on the Cap Price.
Participation by Associates /Affiliates of BRLM and the Syndicate Members
The BRLM and the Syndicate Members, if any, shall not be allowed to purchase in this Issue in any manner,
except towards fulfilling their underwriting obligations. However, the associates and affiliates of the BRLM
and the Syndicate Members, if any, may subscribe the Equity Shares in the Issue, either in the QIB Category
or in the Non- Institutional Category as may be applicable to such Bidders, where the allocation is on a
proportionate basis and such subscription may be on their own account or on behalf of their clients.
Option to Subscribe in the Issue
a. As per Section 29(1) of the Companies Act 2013, allotment of Equity Shares shall be made in dematerialized
form only. Investors will not have the option of getting allotment of specified securities in physical form.
b. The Equity Shares, on allotment, shall be traded on the Stock Exchange in demat segment only.
c. A single application from any investor shall not exceed the investment limit/minimum number of Equity
Shares that can be held by him/her/it under the relevant regulations/statutory guidelines and applicable law.
Information for the Bidders:
1. Our Company and the Book Running Lead Manager shall declare the Issue Opening Date and Issue Closing
Date in the Red Herring Prospectus to be registered with the RoC and also publish the same all editions of the
English national newspaper Business Standard, all editions of the Hindi national newspaper Business Standard
Hindi and Kolkata editions of the Bengali regional newspaper Sukhabar, a Bengali newspaper, Bengali being
the regional language of West Bengal, where our registered office is located each with wide circulation. This
advertisement shall be in prescribed format.
2. Our Company will file the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC at least 3 (three) days before the Issue
Opening Date.
3. Copies of the Bid Cum Application Form along with Abridge Prospectus and copies of the Red Herring
Prospectus will be available with the, the Book Running Lead Manager, the Registrar to the Issue, and at the
Registered Office of our Company. Electronic Bid Cum Application Forms will also be available on the
websites of the Stock Exchange.
4. Any Bidder who would like to obtain the Red Herring Prospectus and/ or the Bid Cum Application Form can
311obtain the same from our Registered Office.
5. Bidders who are interested in subscribing for the Equity Shares should approach Designated Intermediaries to
register their applications.
6. Bid Cum Application Forms submitted directly to the SCSBs should bear the stamp of the SCSBs and/or the
Designated Branch, or the respective Designated Intermediaries. Bid Cum Application Form submitted by
Applicants whose beneficiary account is inactive shall be rejected.
7. The Bid Cum Application Form can be submitted either in physical or electronic mode, to the SCSBs with
whom the ASBA Account is maintained, or other Designated Intermediaries (Other than SCSBs). SCSBs may
provide the electronic mode of collecting either through an internet enabled collecting and banking facility or
such other secured, electronically enabled mechanism for applying and blocking funds in the ASBA Account.
The Retail Individual Applicants has to apply only through UPI Channel, they have to provide the UPI ID and
validate the blocking of the funds and such Bid Cum Application Forms that do not contain such details are
liable to be rejected.
8. Bidders applying directly through the SCSBs should ensure that the Bid Cum Application Form is submitted to
a Designated Branch of SCSB, where the ASBA Account is maintained. Applications submitted directly to the
SCSB’s or other Designated Intermediaries (Other than SCSBs), the relevant SCSB, shall block an amount in
the ASBA Account equal to the Application Amount specified in the Bid Cum Application Form, before
entering the ASBA application into the electronic system.
9. Except for applications by or on behalf of the Central or State Government and the Officials appointed by the
courts and by investors residing in the State of Sikkim, the Bidders, or in the case of application in joint names,
the first Bidder (the first name under which the beneficiary account is held), should mention his/her PAN
allotted under the Income Tax Act. In accordance with the SEBI Regulations, the PAN would be the sole
identification number for participating transacting in the securities market, irrespective of the amount of
transaction. Any Bid Cum Application Form without PAN is liable to be rejected. The demat accounts of
Bidders for whom PAN details have not been verified, excluding person resident in the State of Sikkim or
persons who may be exempted from specifying their PAN for transacting in the securities market, shall be
“suspended for credit” and no credit of Equity Shares pursuant to the Issue will be made into the accounts of
such Bidders.
10. The Bidders may note that in case the PAN, the DP ID and Client ID mentioned in the Bid Cum Application
Form and entered into the electronic collecting system of the Stock Exchange Designated Intermediaries do not
match with PAN, the DP ID and Client ID available in the Depository database, the Bid Cum Application Form
is liable to be rejected.
BIDS BY HUFS
Bids by Hindu Undivided Families or HUFs should be made in the individual name of the Karta. The Bidder should
specify that the Bid is being made in the name of the HUF in the Bid cum Application Form/Application Form as
follows: “Name of sole or first Bidder: XYZ Hindu Undivided Family applying through XYZ, where XYZ is the
name of the Karta”. Bids/Applications by HUFs will be considered at par with Bids/Applications from individuals.
BIDS BY MUTUAL FUNDS
With respect to Bids by Mutual Funds, a certified copy of their SEBI registration certificate must be lodged along
with the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, reserve the right to
reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
Bids made by asset management companies or custodians of Mutual Funds shall specifically state names of the
concerned schemes for which such Bids are made.
In case of a Mutual Fund, a separate Bid can be made in respect of each scheme of the Mutual Fund registered with
SEBI and such Bids in respect of more than one scheme of the Mutual Fund will not be treated as multiple Bids
provided that the Bids clearly indicate the scheme concerned for which the Bid has been made.
No Mutual Fund scheme shall invest more than 10.00% of its net asset value in equity shares or equity related
312instruments of any single company provided that the limit of 10.00% shall not be applicable for investments in case
of index funds or sector or industry specific schemes. No Mutual Fund under all its schemes should own more than
10.00% of any company’s paid-up share capital carrying voting rights.
BIDS BY ELIGIBLE NRIS
Eligible NRIs may obtain copies of Bid cum Application Form from the Designated Intermediaries. Only Bids
accompanied by payment in Indian Rupees or freely convertible foreign exchange will be considered for Allotment.
Eligible NRI Bidders bidding on a repatriation basis by using the Non-Resident Forms should authorize their SCSB
(if they are Bidding directly through the SCSB) or confirm or accept the UPI Mandate Request (in case of Bidding
through the UPI Mechanism) to block their Non-Resident External (“NRE”) accounts, or Foreign Currency Non-
Resident (“FCNR”) Accounts, and eligible NRI Bidders bidding on a non- repatriation basis by using Resident Forms
should authorize their SCSB (if they are Bidding directly through SCSB) or confirm or accept the UPI Mandate
Request (in case of Bidding through the UPI Mechanism) to block their Non-Resident Ordinary (“NRO”) accounts
for the full Bid Amount, at the time of the submission of the Bid cum Application Form. Participation of Eligible
NRIs in the Issue shall be subject to the FEMA Rules.
In accordance with the Consolidated FDI Policy, the total holding by any individual NRI, on a repatriation or non-
repatriation basis, shall not exceed 5.00% of the total paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis or shall not
exceed 5.00% of the paid-up value of each series of debentures or preference shares or share warrants issued by an
Indian company and the total holdings of all NRIs and OCIs put together, on a repatriation or non- repatriation basis,
shall not exceed 10% of the total paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis or shall not exceed 10% of the paid-up
value of each series of debentures or preference shares or share warrant. Provided that the aggregate ceiling of
10.00% may be raised to 24.00% if a special resolution to that effect is passed by the general body of the Indian
company.
NRIs will be permitted to apply in the Issue through Channel I or Channel II (as specified in the UPI Circular).
Further, subject to applicable law, NRIs may use Channel IV (as specified in the UPI Circular) to apply in the Issue,
provided the UPI facility is enabled for their NRE/ NRO accounts.
NRIs applying in the Issue using UPI Mechanism are advised to enquire with the relevant bank whether their bank
account is UPI linked prior to making such application. For details of investment by NRIs, see “Restrictions on
Foreign Ownership of Indian Securities” beginning on page 336. Participation of eligible NRIs shall be subject to
FEMA NDI Rules.
BIDS BY FPIS
In terms of the SEBI FPI Regulations, the issue of Equity Shares to a single FPI or an investor group (which means
the same multiple entities having common ownership directly or indirectly of more than 50% or common control)
must be below 10% of our post-Issue Equity Share capital. Further, in terms of the FEMA NDI Rules, with effect
from April 1, 2020, the aggregate FPI investment limit is the sectoral cap applicable to an Indian company as
prescribed in the FEMA NDI Rules with respect to its paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis. Currently, the
sectoral cap for retail trading of food products manufactured and/ or produced in India is 100% under automatic
route.
FPIs are permitted to participate in the Issue subject to compliance with conditions and restrictions which may be
specified by the Government from time to time. In case of Bids made by FPIs, a certified copy of the certificate of
registration issued under the SEBI FPI Regulations is required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form,
failing which our Company reserves the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason. FPIs who wish to
participate in the Issue are advised to use the Bid cum Application Form for Non-Residents.
In terms of the FEMA, for calculating the aggregate holding of FPIs in a company, holding of all registered FPIs shall
be included.
The FEMA NDI Rules were enacted on October 17, 2019 in supersession of the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017, except as respects things done
or omitted to be done before such supersession. FPIs are permitted to participate in the Issue subject to
compliance with conditions and restrictions which may be specified by the Government from time to time.
Subject to compliance with all applicable Indian laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals in terms of
313Regulation 21 of the SEBI FPI Regulations, an FPI, may issue, subscribe to or otherwise deal in offshore derivative
instruments(as defined under the SEBI FPI Regulations as any instrument, by whatever name called, which is issued
overseas by a FPI against securities held by it in India, as its underlying) directly or indirectly, only in the event (i)
such offshore derivative instruments are issued only by persons registered as Category I FPIs; (ii) such offshore
derivative instruments are issued only to persons eligible for registration as Category I FPIs; (iii) such offshore
derivative instruments are issued after compliance with ‘know your client’ norms; and (iv) such other conditions as
may be specified by SEBI from time to time.
An FPI issuing off-shore derivate instruments is also required to ensure that any transfer of off-shore derivative
instruments issued by, or on behalf of it subject to, inter alia, the following conditions:
(i). such offshore derivative instruments are transferred to person subject to fulfilment of SEBI FPI Regulations;
and
(ii). Prior consent of the FPI is obtained for such transfer, except when the persons to whom the offshore derivative
instruments are to be transferred are pre-approved by the FPI.
Bids by FPIs which inaliz the multi-investment manager structure in accordance with the Operational Guidelines for
Foreign Portfolio Investors and Designated Depository Participants issued to facilitate implementation of the SEBI
FPI Regulations (“Operational FPI Guidelines”), submitted with the same PAN but with different beneficiary account
numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs shall not be treated as multiple Bids (“MIM Bids”). It is hereby clarified that FPIs
bearing the same PAN may be treated as multiple Bids by a Bidder and may be rejected, except for Bids from FPIs
that inaliz the multi- investment manager structure in accordance with the Operational FPI Guidelines (such structure
referred to as “MIM Structure”). In order to ensure valid Bids, FPIs making MIM Bids using the same PAN and with
different beneficiary account numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs, are required to submit a confirmation that their Bids
are under the MIM Structure and indicate the name of their investment managers in such confirmation which shall be
submitted along with each of their Bid cum Application Forms. In the absence of such confirmation from the relevant
FPIs, such MIM Bids shall be rejected.
BIDS BY SEBI-REGISTERED AIFS, VCFS AND FVCIS
The SEBI FVCI Regulations, SEBI VCF Regulations and the SEBI AIF Regulations prescribe, inter alia, the
investment restrictions on the FVCIs, VCFs and AIFs registered with SEBI respectively. FVCIs can invest only up to
33.33% of the investible funds by way of subscription to an initial public offering. Category I AIF and Category II
AIF cannot invest more than 25% of the investible funds in one investee company directly or through investment in
the units of other AIFs. A Category III AIF cannot invest more than 10% of the investible funds in one investee
company directly or through investment in the units of other AIFs. AIFs which are authorized under the fund
documents to invest in units of AIFs are prohibited from offering their units for subscription to other AIFs. A VCF
registered as a Category I AIF, as defined in the SEBI AIF Regulations, cannot invest more than 1/3rd of its investible
funds by way of subscription to an initial public offering of a venture capital undertaking. Additionally, a VCF that
has not re-registered as an AIF under the SEBI AIF Regulations shall continue to be regulated by the SEBI VCF
Regulations (and accordingly shall not be allowed to participate in the Issue) until the existing fund or scheme
managed by the fund is wound up and such funds shall not launch any new scheme after the notification of the SEBI
AIF Regulations.
There is no reservation for Eligible NRIs, FPIs and FVCIs and all Bidders will be treated on the same basis with other
categories for the purpose of allocation.
Further, the shareholding of VCFs, category I AIFs or category II AIFs and FVCIs holding Equity Shares prior to
Issue, shall be locked-in for a period of at least one year from the date of purchase of such Equity Shares.
All non-resident investors should note that refunds, dividends and other distributions, if any, will be payable in Indian
Rupees only and net of bank charges and commission.
The Company or the BRLM will not be responsible for loss, if any, incurred by the Bidder on account of conversion
of foreign currency.
BIDS BY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIPS
In case of Bids made by limited liability partnerships registered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, a
314certified copy of certificate of registration issued under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, must be attached
to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, reserve the right to
reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
BIDS BY BANKING COMPANIES
In case of Bids made by banking companies registered with RBI, certified copies of: (i) the certificate of registration
issued by RBI, and (ii) the approval of such banking company’s investment committee are required to be attached to
the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, reserves the right to reject
any Bid without assigning any reason thereof. The investment limit for banking companies in non-financial services
companies as per the Banking Regulation Act, the Reserve Bank of India (Financial Services provided by Banks)
Directions, 2016, as amended and Master Circular on Basel III Capital Regulations dated July 1, 2014, as amended, is
10.00% of the paid up share capital of the investee company, not being its subsidiary engaged in non-financial
services, or 10.00% of the bank’s own paid-up share capital and reserves, whichever is lower.
However, a banking company would be permitted to invest in excess of 10% but not exceeding 30% of the paid up
share capital of such investee company, subject to prior approval of the RBI if (i) the investee company is engaged in
non- financial activities permitted for banking companies in terms of Section 6(1) of the Banking Regulation Act; or
(ii) the additional acquisition is through restructuring of debt, or to protect the banking company’s interest on
loans/investments made to a company. The bank is required to submit a time bound action plan to the RBI for the
disposal of such shares within a specified period. The aggregate investment by a banking company along with its
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures or entities directly or indirectly controlled by the bank; and mutual funds
managed by asset management companies controlled by the bank, more than 20% of the investee company’s paid up
share capital engaged in non-financial services. However, this cap doesn’t apply to the cases mentioned in (i) and (ii)
above. The aggregate equity investments made by a banking company in all subsidiaries and other entities engaged in
financial services and non-financial services, including overseas investments shall not exceed 20% of the bank’s
paid-up share capital and reserves.
In terms of the Master Circular on Basel III Capital Regulations dated July 1, 2014, as amended (i) a bank’s
investment in the capital instruments issued by banking, financial and insurance entities should not exceed 10% of its
capital funds; (ii) banks should not acquire any fresh stake in a bank’s equity shares, if by such acquisition, the
investing bank’s holding exceeds 5% of the investee bank’s equity capital; (iii) equity investment by a bank in a
subsidiary company, financial services company, financial institution, stock and other exchanges should not exceed
10% of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves; (iv) equity investment by a bank in companies engaged in non-
financial services activities would be subject to a limit of 10% of the investee company’s paid- up share capital or
10% of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves, whichever is less; and (v) a banking company is restricted from
holding shares in any company, whether as pledgee, mortgagee or absolute owner, of an amount exceeding 30% of
the paid-up share capital of that company or 30% of its own paid-up share capital and reserves, whichever is less. For
details in relation to the investment limits under Master Direction – Ownership in Private Sector Banks, Directions,
2016, see “Key Regulations and Policies” beginning on page 169
BIDS BY SCSBS
SCSBs participating in the Issue are required to comply with the terms of the circulars issued by the SEBI dated
September 13, 2012 and January 2, 2013. Such SCSBs are required to ensure that for making applications on their
own account using ASBA, they should have a separate account in their own name with any other SEBI registered
SCSBs. Further, such account shall be used solely for the purpose of making application in public issues and clear
demarcated funds should be available in such account for such applications.
BIDS BY SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT NBFCS
In case of Bids made by Systemically Important NBFCs registered with RBI, certified copies of: (i) the certificate of
registration issued by RBI, (ii) the last audited financial statements on a standalone basis, (iii) a net worth certificate
from its statutory auditors, and (iv) such other approval as may be required by the Systemically Important NBFCs are
required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLM,
reserves the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
Systemically Important NBFCs participating in the Issue shall comply with all applicable regulations, directions,
guidelines and circulars issued by the RBI from time to time.
315The investment limit for Systemically Important NBFCs shall be as prescribed by RBI from time to time.
BIDS BY INSURANCE COMPANIES
In case of Bids made by insurance companies registered with the IRDAI, a certified copy of certificate of registration
issued by IRDAI must be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with
the BRLM, reserves the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
The exposure norms for insurers are prescribed under the IRDAI Investment Regulations, based on investments in
equity shares of the investee company, the entire group of the investee company and the industry sector in which the
investee company operates. Insurance companies participating in the Issue are advised to refer to the IRDAI
Investment Regulations 2016, as amended, which are broadly set forth below:
a) equity shares of a company: the lower of 10%* of the outstanding equity shares (face value) or 10% of the
respective fund in case of life insurer or 10% of investment assets in case of general insurer or reinsurer;
b) the entire group of the investee company: not more than 15% of the respective fund in case of a life insurer or
15% of investment assets in case of a general insurer or reinsurer or 15% of the investment assets in all
companies belonging to the group, whichever is lower; and
c) the industry sector in which the investee company operates: not more than 15% of the fund of a life insurer or a
general insurer or a reinsurer or 15% of the investment asset, whichever is lower.
The maximum exposure limit, in the case of an investment in equity shares, cannot exceed the lower of an amount of
10% of the investment assets of a life insurer or general insurer and the amount calculated under (a), (b) and (c)
above, as the case may be.
*The above limit of 10% shall stand substituted as 15% of outstanding equity shares (face value) for insurance
companies with investment assets of ₹ 25,000,000 lakhs or more and 12% of outstanding equity shares (face value)
for insurers with investment assets of ₹ 5,000,000 lakhs or more but less than ₹ 25,000,000 lakhs.
Insurance companies participating in this Issue shall comply with all applicable regulations, guidelines and circulars
issued by IRDAI from time to time.
BIDS BY PROVIDENT FUNDS/PENSION FUNDS
In case of Bids made by provident funds/pension funds, subject to applicable laws, with minimum corpus of ₹ 2,500
lakhs, a certified copy of a certificate from a chartered accountant certifying the corpus of the provident fund/pension
fund must be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLM,
reserves the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
BIDS UNDER POWER OF ATTORNEY
In case of Bids made pursuant to a power of attorney or by limited companies, corporate bodies, registered societies,
Eligible FPIs, Mutual Funds, Systemically Important NBFCs, insurance companies, insurance funds set up by the
army, navy or air force of the Union of India, insurance funds set up by the Department of Posts, India, or the
National Investment Fund and provident funds with a minimum corpus of ₹ 2,500lakhs (subject to applicable law)
and pension funds with a minimum corpus of ₹ 2,500 lakhs, a certified copy of the power of attorney or the relevant
resolution or authority, as the case may be, along with a certified copy of the memorandum of association and articles
of association and/or bye laws must be lodged along with the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company,
in consultation with the BRLM, reserves the right to accept or reject any Bid in whole or in part, in either case
without assigning any reason therefor.
Our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, in their absolute discretion, reserves the right to relax the above
condition of simultaneous lodging of the power of attorney along with the Bid cum Application Form subject to the
terms and conditions that our Company, in consultation with the BRLM may deem fit.
316ISSUANCE OF A CONFIRMATION NOTE (“CAN”) AND ALLOTMENT IN THE ISSUE:
1. Upon approval of the basis of allotment by the Designated Stock Exchange, the BRLM or Registrar to the Issue
shall send to the SCSBs a list of their Bidders who have been allocated Equity Shares in the Issue.
2. The Registrar will then dispatch a CAN to their Bidders who have been allocated Equity Shares in the Issue.
The dispatch of a CAN shall be deemed a valid, binding and irrevocable contract for the Bidder.
Issue Procedure for Application Supported by Blocked Account (ASBA) Bidders
In accordance with the SEBI Circular No. CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 all the
Bidders have to compulsorily apply through the ASBA Process. Our Company and the Book Running Lead Manager
are not liable for any amendments, modifications, or changes in applicable laws or regulations, which may occur after
the date of this Red Herring Prospectus. ASBA Bidders are advised to make their independent investigations and to
ensure that the ASBA Bid Cum Application Form is correctly filled up, as described in this section.
The lists of banks that have been notified by SEBI to act as SCSB (Self Certified Syndicate Banks) for the ASBA
Process are provided on https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes. For details on
designated branches of SCSB collecting the Bid Cum Application Form, please refer the above-mentioned SEBI link.
Terms of payment
The entire Issue price of ₹ [●] per share is payable on application. In case of allotment of lesser number of Equity
Shares than the number applied, the Registrar shall instruct the SCSBs to unblock the excess amount paid on
Application to the Bidders.
SCSBs will transfer the amount as per the instruction of the Registrar to the Public Issue Account, the balance
amount after transfer will be unblocked by the SCSBs.
The Bidders should note that the arrangement with Bankers to the Issue or the Registrar is not prescribed by SEBI
and has been established as an arrangement between our Company, Banker to the Issue and the Registrar to the Issue
to facilitate collections from the Bidders.
Payment mechanism
The Bidders shall specify the bank account number in their Bid Cum Application Form and the SCSBs shall block an
amount equivalent to the Application Amount in the bank account specified in the Bid Cum Application Form. The
SCSB shall keep the Application Amount in the relevant bank account blocked until withdrawal/ rejection of the
Application or receipt of instructions from the Registrar to unblock the Application Amount. However, Non- Retail
Bidders shall neither withdraw nor lower the size of their applications at any stage. In the event of withdrawal or
rejection of the Bid Cum Application Form or for unsuccessful Bid Cum Application Forms, the Registrar to the
Issue shall give instructions to the SCSBs to unblock the application money in the relevant bank account within one
day of receipt of such instruction. The Application Amount shall remain blocked in the ASBA Account until
finalization of the Basis of Allotment in the Issue and consequent transfer of the Application Amount to the Public
Issue Account, or until withdrawal/ failure of the Issue or until rejection of the Application by the ASBA Bidder, as
the case may be.
Please note that, in terms of SEBI Circular No. CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 and the
SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, all the investors applying in a public Issue
shall use only Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) process for application providing details of the
bank account which will be blocked by the Self-Certified Syndicate Banks (SCSBs) for the same. Further, pursuant to
SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138 dated November 01, 2018, Individual Investors applying
in public Issue have to use UPI as a payment mechanism with Application Supported by Blocked Amount for making
application.
Electronic Registration of Applications
1. The Designated Intermediaries will register the applications using the on-line facilities of the Stock Exchange.
2. The Designated Intermediaries will undertake modification of selected fields in the application details already
317uploaded before 1.00 p.m. of next Working Day from the Issue Closing Date.
3. The Designated Intermediaries shall be responsible for any acts, mistakes or errors or omissions and
commissions in relation to,
i. the applications accepted by them,
ii. the applications uploaded by them
iii. the applications accepted but not uploaded by them or
iv. With respect to applications by Bidders, applications accepted and uploaded by any Designated
Intermediary other than SCSBs, the Bid Cum Application Form along with relevant schedules shall be
sent to the SCSBs or the Designated Branch of the relevant SCSBs for blocking of funds and they will
be responsible for blocking the necessary amounts in the ASBA Accounts. In case of Application
accepted and Uploaded by SCSBs, the SCSBs or the Designated Branch of the relevant SCSBs will be
responsible for blocking the necessary amounts in the ASBA Accounts.
4. Neither the Book Running Lead Manager nor our Company nor the Registrar to the Issue, shall be responsible
for any acts, mistakes or errors or omission and commissions in relation to,
(i) The applications accepted by any Designated Intermediaries
(ii) The applications uploaded by any Designated Intermediaries or
(iii) The applications accepted but not uploaded by any Designated Intermediaries
5. The Stock Exchange will Issue an electronic facility for registering applications for the Issue. This facility will
available at the terminals of Designated Intermediaries and their authorized agents during the Issue Period. The
Designated Branches or agents of Designated Intermediaries can also set up facilities for off-line electronic
registration of applications subject to the condition that they will subsequently upload the off-line data file into
the online facilities on a regular basis. On the Issue Closing Date, the Designated Intermediaries shall upload the
applications till such time as may be permitted by the Stock Exchange. This information will be available with
the Book Running Lead Manager on a regular basis.
6. With respect to applications by Bidders, at the time of registering such applications, the Syndicate Bakers, DPs
and RTAs shall forward a Schedule as per format given below along with the Bid Cum Application Forms to
Designated Branches of the SCSBs for blocking of funds:
S. No. Details*
1. Symbol
2. Intermediary Code
3. Location Code
4. Application No.
5. Category
6. PAN
7. DP ID
8. Client ID
9. Quantity
10. Amount
*Stock Exchanges shall uniformly prescribe character length for each of the above-mentioned fields
7. With respect to applications by Bidders, at the time of registering such applications, the Designated
Intermediaries shall enter the following information pertaining to the Bidders into in the on-line system:
Name of the Bidder;
IPO Name:
318 Bid Cum Application Form Number;
Investor Category;
PAN (of First Bidder, if more than one Bidder);
DP ID of the demat account of the Bidder;
Client Identification Number of the demat account of the Bidder;
Number of Equity Shares Applied for;
Bank Account details;
Locations of the Banker to the Issue or Designated Branch, as applicable, and bank code of the SCSB branch
where the ASBA Account is maintained; and
Bank account number.
8. In case of submission of the Application by a Bidder through the Electronic Mode, the Bidder shall complete the
above- mentioned details and mention the bank account number, except the Electronic ASBA Bid Cum
Application Form number which shall be system generated.
9. The aforesaid Designated Intermediaries shall, at the time of receipt of application, give an acknowledgment to
the investor, by giving the counter foil or specifying the application number to the investor, as a proof of having
accepted the Bid Cum Application Form in physical as well as electronic mode. The registration of the
Application by the Designated Intermediaries does not guarantee that the Equity Shares shall be allocated /
allotted either by our Company.
10. Such acknowledgment will be non-negotiable and by itself will not create any obligation of any kind.
11. In case of Non-Retail Bidders and Individual Investors, applications would not be rejected except on the
technical grounds as mentioned in the Red Herring Prospectus. The Designated Intermediaries shall have no
right to reject applications, except on technical grounds.
12. The permission given by the Stock Exchanges to use their network and software of the Online IPO system
should not in any way be deemed or construed to mean that the compliance with various statutory and other
requirements by our Company and/or the Book Running Lead Manager are cleared or approved by the Stock
Exchanges; nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the
compliance with the statutory and other requirements nor does it take any responsibility for the financial or
other soundness of our company; our Promoters, our management or any scheme or project of our Company;
nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the contents of
this Red Herring Prospectus, nor does it warrant that the Equity Shares will be listed or will continue to be listed
on the Stock Exchanges.
13. The Designated Intermediaries will be given time till 1.00 p.m. on the next working day after the Bid/ Issue
Closing Date to verify the DP ID and Client ID uploaded in the online IPO system during the Issue Period, after
which the Registrar to the Issue will receive this data from the Stock Exchange and will validate the electronic
application details with Depository’s records. In case no corresponding record is available with Depositories,
which matches the three parameters, namely DP ID, Client ID and PAN, then such applications are liable to be
rejected.
14. The SCSBs shall be given one day after the Bid/ Issue Closing Date to send confirmation of Funds blocked
(Final certificate) to the Registrar to the Issue.
15. The details uploaded in the online IPO system shall be considered as final and Allotment will be based on such
details for applications.
319Build of the Book
a) Bids received from various Bidders through the Designated Intermediaries may be electronically uploaded on
the Bidding Platform of the Stock Exchange on a regular basis. The book gets built up at various price levels.
This information may be available with the BRLM at the end of the Bid/ Issue Period.
b) Based on the aggregate demand and price for Bids registered on the Stock Exchange Platform, a graphical
representation of consolidated demand and price as available on the websites of the Stock Exchange may be
made available at the Bidding centers during the Bid/ Issue Period.
Withdrawal of Bids
a) Individual Investors can withdraw their Bids until Bid/ Issue Closing Date. In case a Individual Investors
wishes to withdraw the Bid during the Bid/ Issue Period, the same can be done by submitting a request for the
same to the concerned Designated Intermediary who shall do the requisite, including unblocking of the funds
by the SCSB in the ASBA Account.
b) The Registrar to the Issue shall give instruction to the SCSB for unblocking the ASBA Account on the
Designated Date. QIBs and NIIs can neither withdraw nor lower the size of their Bids at any stage.
Price Discovery and Allocation
a) Based on the demand generated at various price levels, our Company in consultation with the BRLM, shall
finalize the Issue Price.
b) The SEBI ICDR Regulations, 2018 specify the allocation or Allotment that may be made to various categories
of Bidders in an Issue depending on compliance with the eligibility conditions. Certain details pertaining to the
percentage of Issue size available for allocation to each category is disclosed overleaf of the Bid cum
Application Form and in the RHP. For details in relation to allocation, the Bidder may refer to the RHP.
c) Under-subscription in any category (except QIB Category) is allowed to be met with spillover from any other
category or combination of categories at the discretion of the Issuer and the in consultation with the BRLM and
the Designated Stock Exchange and in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Unsubscribed portion in
QIB Category is not available for subscription to other categories.
d) In case of under subscription in the Issue, spill-over to the extent of such under-subscription may be permitted
from the Reserved Portion to the Issue. For allocation in the event of an undersubscription applicable to the
Issuer, Bidders may refer to the RHP.
e) In case if the Individual Investors category is entitled to more than the allocated portion on proportionate basis,
the category shall be allotted that higher percentage.
Illustration of the Book Building and Price Discovery Process: Bidders should note that this example is solely
for illustrative purposes and is not specific to the Issue, it also excludes Bidding by Anchor Investors. Bidders
can bid at any price within the Price Band. For instance, assume a Price Band of ₹20 to ₹ 24 per share, Issue
size of 3,000 Equity Shares and receipt of five Bids from Bidders, details of which are shown in the table
below. The illustrative book given below shows the demand for the Equity Shares of the Issuer at various
prices and is collated from Bids received from various investors.
Bid Quantity Bid Amount (₹) Cumulative Quantity Subscription
500 24 500 16.67%
1,000 23 1,500 50.00%
1,500 22 3,000 100.00%
2,000 21 5,000 166.67%
2,500 20 7,500 250.00%
The price discovery is a function of demand at various prices. The highest price at which the Issuer is able to
Issue the desired number of Equity Shares is the price at which the book cuts off, i.e., ₹ 22.00 in the above
320example. The Issuer, in consultation with the BRLM, may finalise the Issue Price at or below such Cut-Off
Price, i.e., at or below₹ 22.00. All Bids at or above this Issue Price and cut-off Bids are valid Bids and are
considered for allocation in the respective categories.
Anchor Investors are not allowed to withdraw their Bids after Anchor Investors bidding date.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Do’s:
1. Check if you are eligible to apply as per the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and under applicable law,
rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals. All should submit their Bids through the ASBA process only;
2. Ensure that you have Bid within the Price Band;
3. Read all the instructions carefully and complete the Bid cum Application Form, as the case may be, in the
prescribed form;
4. Ensure that you have mentioned the correct ASBA Account number if you are not an Individual
Investorsbidding using the UPI Mechanism in the Bid cum Application Form and if you are an Individual
Investorsusing the UPI Mechanism ensure that you have mentioned the correct UPI ID (with maximum length
of 45 characters including the handle), in the Bid cum Application Form;
5. Ensure that your Bid cum Application Form bearing the stamp of a Designated Intermediary is submitted to the
Designated Intermediary at the Bidding Centre (except electronic Bids) within the prescribed time;
6. Ensure that you have funds equal to the Bid Amount in the ASBA Account maintained with the SCSB, before
submitting the ASBA Form to any of the Designated Intermediaries;
7. If you are an ASBA Bidder and the first applicant is not the ASBA Account holder, ensure that the Bid cum
Application Form is signed by the account holder. Ensure that you have mentioned the correct bank account
number in the Bid cum Application Form;
8. Ensure that the signature of the First Bidder in case of joint Bids, is included in the Bid cum Application
Forms;
9. Ensure that you request for and receive a stamped acknowledgement counterfoil of the Bid cum Application
Form for all your Bid options from the concerned Designated Intermediary;
10. Ensure that the name(s) given in the Bid cum Application Form is/are exactly the same as the name(s) in which
the beneficiary account is held with the Depository Participant. In case of joint Bids, the Bid cum Application
Form should contain only the name of the First Bidder whose name should also appear as the first holder of the
beneficiary account held in joint names. Ensure that the signature of the First Bidder is included in the Bid cum
Application Forms;
11. Individual Investors bidding in the Issue to ensure that they shall use only their own ASBA Account or only
their own bank account linked UPI ID (only for Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism) to make an
application in the Issue and not ASBA Account or bank account linked UPI ID of any third party;
12. Ensure that you submit the revised Bids to the same Designated Intermediary, through whom the original Bid
was placed and obtain a revised acknowledgment;
13. Ensure that you have correctly signed the authorization/undertaking box in the Bid cum Application Form or
have otherwise provided an authorization to the SCSB or Sponsor Bank, as applicable, via the electronic mode,
for blocking funds in the ASBA Account equivalent to the Bid Amount mentioned in the Bid cum Application
Form, as the case may be, at the time of submission of the Bid. In case of Individual Investors submitting their
Bids and participating in the Issue through the UPI Mechanism, ensure that you authorize the UPI Mandate
Request raised by the Sponsor Bank for blocking of funds equivalent to Bid Amount and subsequent debit of
funds in case of Allotment;
32114. Except for Bids (i) on behalf of the Central or State Governments and the officials appointed by the courts,
who, in terms of the SEBI circular dated June 30, 2008, may be exempt from specifying their PAN for
transacting in the securities market, (ii) submitted by investors who are exempt from the requirement of
obtaining/specifying their PAN for transacting in the securities market, and (iii) Bids by persons resident in the
state of Sikkim, who, in terms of a SEBI circular dated July 20, 2006, may be exempted from specifying their
PAN for transacting in the securities market, all Bidders should mention their PAN allotted under the IT Act.
The exemption for the Central or the State Government and officials appointed by the courts and for investors
residing in the State of Sikkim is subject to (a) the Demographic Details received from the respective
depositories confirming the exemption granted to the beneficiary owner by a suitable description in the PAN
field and the beneficiary account remaining in “active status”; and (b) in the case of residents of Sikkim, the
address as per the Demographic Details evidencing the same. All other applications in which PAN is not
mentioned will be rejected;
15. Investors to ensure that their PAN is linked with Aadhar and are in compliance with Central Board of Direct
Taxes (“CBDT”) notification dated February 13, 2020 and press release dated June 25, 2021.
16. Ensure that the Demographic Details are updated, true and correct in all respects;
17. Ensure that thumb impressions and signatures other than in the languages specified in the Eighth Schedule to
the Constitution of India are attested by a Magistrate or a Notary Public or a Special Executive Magistrate
under official seal;
18. Ensure that the category and the investor status is indicated;
19. Ensure that in case of Bids under power of attorney or by limited companies, corporates, trust, etc., relevant
documents are submitted;
20. Ensure that Bids submitted by any person resident outside India is in compliance with applicable foreign and
Indian laws;
21. Ensure that the Bidder’s depository account is active, the correct DP ID, Client ID, the PAN, UPI ID, if
applicable, are mentioned in their Bid cum Application Form and that the name of the Bidder, the DP ID,
Client ID, the PAN and UPI ID, if applicable, entered into the online IPO system of the Stock Exchange by the
relevant Designated Intermediary, as applicable, matches with the name, DP ID, Client ID, PAN and UPI ID, if
applicable, available in the Depository database;
22. Ensure that when applying in the Issue using UPI, the name of your SCSB appears in the list of SCSBs
displayed on the SEBI website which are live on UPI. Further, also ensure that the name of the app and the UPI
handle being used for making the application is also appearing in Annexure ‘A’ to the SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019;
23. Individual Investors who wish to revise their Bids using the UPI Mechanism, should submit the revised Bid
with the Designated Intermediaries, pursuant to which Individual Investors should ensure acceptance of the
UPI Mandate Request received from the Sponsor Bank to finalized blocking of funds equivalent to the revised
Bid Amount in the Individual Investors’s ASBA Account;
24. Ensure that you have accepted the UPI Mandate Request received from the Sponsor Bank prior to 12:00 p.m.
of the Working Day immediately after the Bid/ Issue Closing Date;
25. Individual Investors shall ensure that details of the Bid are reviewed and verified by opening the attachment in
the UPI Mandate Request and then proceed to authorize the UPI Mandate Request using his/her UPI PIN.
Upon the authorization of the mandate using his/her UPI PIN, an Individual Investorsmay be deemed to have
verified the attachment containing the application details of the Individual Investorsin the UPI Mandate
Request and have agreed to block the entire Bid Amount and authorized the Sponsor Bank to block the Bid
Amount mentioned in the Bid Cum Application Form;
26. Ensure that while Bidding through a Designated Intermediary, the Bid cum Application Form (Individual
Investors bidding using the UPI Mechanism) is submitted to a Designated Intermediary in a Bidding Centre
and that the SCSB where the ASBA Account, as specified in the ASBA Form, is maintained has named at least
one branch at that location for the Designated Intermediary to deposit ASBA Forms (a list of such branches is
322available on the website of www.sebi.gov.in); and
27. FPIs making MIM Bids using the same PAN, and different beneficiary account numbers, Client IDs and DP
IDs, are required to submit a confirmation that their Bids are under the MIM structure and indicate the name of
their investment managers in such confirmation which shall be submitted along with each of their Bid cum
Application Forms. In the absence of such confirmation from the relevant FPIs, such MIM Bids shall be
rejected.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not complied with.
Application made using incorrect UPI handle or using a bank account of an SCSB or SCSBs which is not mentioned
in the Annexure ‘A’ to the SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019 is liable to be
rejected.
Don’ts:
1. Do not Bid for lower than the minimum Bid size;
2. Do not Bid for a Bid Amount exceeding ₹ 200,000 (for Bids by Individual Investors);
1. Do not pay the Bid Amount in cheques, demand drafts or by cash, money order, postal order or by stock invest;
2. Do not send Bid cum Application Forms by post; instead submit the same to the Designated Intermediary only;
3. Do not Bid at Cut-off Price (for Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Bidders);
4. Do not instruct your respective banks to release the funds blocked in the ASBA Account under the ASBA
process;
5. Do not submit the Bid for an amount more than funds available in your ASBA account.
6. Do not submit Bids on plain paper or on incomplete or illegible Bid cum Application Forms or on Bid cum
Application Forms in a colour prescribed for another category of a Bidder;
7. In case of ASBA Bidders, do not submit more than one ASBA Forms per ASBA Account;
8. If you are a Individual Investorsand are using UPI mechanism, do not submit more than one ASBA Form for
each UPI ID;
9. Do not submit the ASBA Forms to any Designated Intermediary that is not authorised to collect the relevant
ASBA Forms or to our Company;
10. Do not Bid on a Bid cum Application Form that does not have the stamp of the relevant Designated
Intermediary;
11. Do not submit the General Index Register (GIR) number instead of the PAN;
12. Do not submit incorrect details of the DP ID, Client ID, PAN and UPI ID, if applicable, or provide details for a
beneficiary account which is suspended or for which details cannot be verified by the Registrar to the Issue;
13. Do not submit a Bid in case you are not eligible to acquire Equity Shares under applicable law or your relevant
constitutional documents or otherwise;
14. Do not Bid if you are not competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (other than minors having
valid depository accounts as per Demographic Details provided by the depository);
15. Do not submit a Bid/revise a Bid Amount, with a price less than the Floor Price or higher than the Cap Price;
16. Do not submit a Bid using UPI ID, if you are not a Individual Investors;
32317. Do not Bid on another ASBA Form, as the case may be, after you have submitted a Bid to any of the
Designated Intermediaries;
18. Do not Bid for Equity Shares in excess of what is specified for each category;
19. Do not fill up the Bid cum Application Form such that the number of Equity Shares Bid for, exceeds the Issue
size and/or investment limit or maximum number of the Equity Shares that can be held under applicable laws
or regulations or maximum amount permissible under applicable laws or regulations, or under the terms of the
Red Herring Prospectus;
20. Do not withdraw your Bid or lower the size of your Bid (in terms of quantity of the Equity Shares or the Bid
Amount) at any stage, if you are a QIB or a Non-Institutional Bidder. Individual Investors can revise or
withdraw their Bids on or before the Bid/Issue Closing Date;
21. Do not submit Bids to a Designated Intermediary at a location other than the Bidding Centres;
22. If you are an Individual Investorswhich is submitting the ASBA Form with any of the Designated
Intermediaries and using your UPI ID for the purpose of blocking of funds, do not use any third-party bank
account or third party linked bank account UPI ID;
23. Do not Bid if you are an OCB; and
24. If you are a QIB, do not submit your Bid after 3:00 pm on the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not complied with.
Further, in case of any pre-Issue or post-Issue related issues regarding share certificates/demat credit/refund
orders/unblocking etc., investors can reach out to the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer. For details of
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, please see the section entitled “General Information” and “Our
Management” beginning on pages 72 and 185, respectively.
For helpline details of the BRLM pursuant to the SEBI/HO.CFD.DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021,
please see the section entitled “General Information” beginning on page 72.
GROUNDS FOR TECHNICAL REJECTION
In addition to the grounds for rejection of Bids on technical grounds as provided in the General Information
Document, Bidders are requested to note that Bids maybe rejected on the following additional technical grounds:
1. Bids submitted without instruction to the SCSBs to block the entire Bid Amount;
2. Bids which do not contain details of the Bid Amount and the bank account details in the ASBA Form;
3. Bids submitted on a plain paper;
4. Bids submitted by Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism through an SCSBs and/or using a mobile
application or UPI handle, not listed on the website of SEBI;
5. Bids under the UPI Mechanism submitted by Individual Investors using third party bank accounts or using a
third party linked bank account UPI ID (subject to availability of information regarding third party account
from Sponsor Bank);
6. ASBA Form submitted to a Designated Intermediary does not bear the stamp of the Designated Intermediary;
7. Bids submitted without the signature of the First Bidder or sole Bidder;
8. The ASBA Form not being signed by the account holders, if the account holder is different from the Bidder;
9. Bids by persons for whom PAN details have not been verified and whose beneficiary accounts are “suspended
for credit” in terms of SEBI circular CIR/MRD/DP/ 22 /2010 dated July 29, 2010;
32410. GIR number furnished instead of PAN;
11. Bids by Individual Investors with Bid Amount of a value of more than ₹ 2,00,000;
12. Bids by persons who are not eligible to acquire Equity Shares in terms of all applicable laws, rules, regulations,
guidelines and approvals;
13. Bids accompanied by stock invest, money order, postal order or cash; and
14. Bids uploaded by QIBs after 4.00 pm on the QIB Bid/ Issue Closing Date and by Non-Institutional Bidders
uploaded after 4.00 p.m. on the Bid/ Issue Closing Date, and Bids by Individual Investors uploaded after 5.00
p.m. on the Bid/ Issue Closing Date, unless extended by the Stock Exchange.
Further, in case of any pre-Issue or post Issue related issues regarding share certificates/demat credit/refund
orders/unblocking etc., investors shall reach out the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer. For details of the
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, see “General Information” beginning on page 72.
In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts (including amounts blocked through the UPI
Mechanism) exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/ Issue Closing Date, the Bidder shall be compensated at a
uniform rate of ₹ 100/- per day for the entire duration of delay exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/ Issue
Closing Date by the intermediary responsible for causing such delay in unblocking. The BRLM shall, in their sole
discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary or entity responsible for such delay in unblocking.
Further, Investors shall be entitled to compensation in the manner specified in the SEBI Master Circular, SEBI
circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021 read with SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021 in case of delays in resolving investor grievances in
relation to blocking/unblocking of funds.
SEBI pursuant to its circular bearing reference number SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August 9, 2023
had reduced the time taken for listing of specified securities after the closure of public issue to 3 working days (T+3
days) as against the present requirement of 6 working days (T+6 days); ‘T’ being issue closing date. The provisions
of this circular were applicable, on voluntary basis for public issues opening on or after September 1, 2023 and on
mandatory basis for public issues opening on or after December 1, 2023. Our Company shall close this Issue in
accordance with the timeline provided under the aforementioned circular. The timelines prescribed for public issues
as mentioned in SEBI circulars dated November 1, 2018, June 28, 2019, November 8, 2019, March 30, 2020, March
16, 2021, June 2, 2021, and April 20, 2022 shall stand modified to the extent stated in this Circular.
Names of entities responsible for finalized the basis of allotment in a fair and proper manner
The authorized employees of the Designated Stock Exchange, along with the BRLM and the Registrar, shall ensure
that the Basis of Allotment is finalized in a fair and proper manner in accordance with the procedure specified in
SEBI ICDR Regulations.
For details of instructions in relation to the Bid cum Application Form, Bidders may refer to the relevant section the
GID.
BIDDERS SHOULD NOTE THAT IN CASE THE PAN, THE DP ID AND CLIENT ID MENTIONED IN
THE BID CUM APPLICATION FORM AND ENTERED INTO THE ELECTRONIC APPLICATION
SYSTEM OF THE STOCK EXCHANGES BY THE BIDS COLLECTING INTERMEDIARIES DO NOT
MATCH WITH PAN, THE DP ID AND CLIENT ID AVAILABLE IN THE DEPOSITORY DATABASE,
THE BID CUM APPLICATION FORM IS LIABLE TO BE REJECTED.
BASIS OF ALLOCATION
a) The SEBI (ICDR) Regulations specify the allocation or Allotment that may be made to various categories of
Bidders in an Issue depending on compliance with the eligibility conditions. Certain details pertaining to the
percentage of Issue size available for allocation to each category is disclosed overleaf of the Bid cum
Application Form and in the RHP. For details in relation to allocation, the Bidder may refer to the RHP.
b) Under-subscription in any category (except QIB Category) is allowed to be met with spill over from any other
325category or combination of categories at the discretion of the Issuer and in consultation with the BRLM and
the Designated Stock Exchange and in accordance with the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, Unsubscribed portion
in QIB Category is not available for subscription to other categories.
c) In case of under subscription in the Issue, spill-over to the extent of such under- subscription may be permitted
from the Reserved Portion to the Issue. For allocation in the event of an under-subscription applicable to the
Issuer, Bidders may refer to the RHP.
ALLOTMENT PROCEDURE AND BASIS OF ALLOTMENT
The allotment of Equity Shares to Bidders other than Individual Investors may be on proportionate basis. No
Individual Investors will be allotted less than the minimum Bid Lot subject to availability of shares in
Individual Investors Category and the remaining available shares, if any will be allotted on a proportionate
basis.
BASIS OF ALLOTMENT
a. For Individual Investors
Bids received from the Individual Investors at or above the Issue Price shall be grouped together to determine the
total demand under this category. The Allotment to all the successful Individual Investors will be made at the Issue
Price.
The Issue size less Allotment to Non-Institutional and QIB Bidders shall be available for allotment to Individual
Investors who have Bid in the Issue at a price that is equal to or greater than the Issue Price. If the aggregate demand
in this category is less than or equal to [●] Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, full Allotment shall be made to
the Individual Investors to the extent of their valid Bids.
If the aggregate demand in this category is greater than [●] Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, the Allotment
shall be made on a proportionate basis up to a minimum of [●] Equity Shares and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares
thereafter. For the method of proportionate Basis of Allotment, refer below.
b. For Non-Institutional Bidders
Bids received from Non-Institutional Bidders at or above the Issue Price shall be grouped together to determine the
total demand under this category. The Allotment to all successful Non- Institutional Bidders will be made at the Issue
Price.
The Issue size less Allotment to QIBs and Retail shall be available for allotment to Non- Institutional Bidders who
have Bid in the Issue at a price that is equal to or greater than the Issue Price. If the aggregate demand in this category
is less than or equal to [●] Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, full allotment shall be made to Non-Institutional
Bidders to the extent of their demand.
In case the aggregate demand in this category is greater than [●] Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, Allotment
shall be made on a proportionate basis up to a minimum of [●] Equity Shares and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares
thereafter. For the method of proportionate Basis of Allotment refer below.
c. For QIBs
Bids received from QIBs Bidding in the QIB Category at or above the Issue Price may be grouped together to
determine the total demand under this category. The QIB Category may be available for Allotment to QIBs who have
Bid at a price that is equal to or greater than the Issue Price. Allotment may be undertaken in the following manner:
Allotment shall be undertaken in the following manner:
i. In the first instance, allocation to Mutual Funds for [●]% of the QIB Portion shall be determined as
follows:
In the event that Bids by Mutual Fund exceeds [●]% of the QIB Portion, allocation to Mutual Funds
shall be done on a proportionate basis for [●]% of the QIB Portion.
326 In the event that the aggregate demand from Mutual Funds is less than [●]% of the QIB Portion then
all Mutual Funds shall get full Allotment to the extent of valid Bids received above the Issue Price.
Equity Shares remaining unsubscribed, if any, not allocated to Mutual Funds shall be available for
Allotment to all QIB Bidders as set out in (b) below;
ii. In the second instance, allotment to all QIBs shall be determined as follows:
In the event of oversubscription in the QIB Portion, all QIB Bidders who have submitted Bids above
the Issue Price shall be allotted Equity Shares on a proportionate basis, upto a minimum of [●] Equity
Shares and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares thereafter for [●]% of the QIB Portion.
Mutual Funds, who have received allocation as per (a) above, for less than the number of Equity
Shares Bid for by them, are eligible to receive Equity Shares on a proportionate basis, upto a
minimum of [●] Equity Shares and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares thereafter, along with other QIB
Bidders.
Under-subscription below [●]% of the QIB Portion, if any, from Mutual Funds, would be included
for allocation to the remaining QIB Bidders on a proportionate basis. The aggregate Allotment to QIB
Bidders shall not be more than [●] Equity Shares.
iii. Basis of Allotment for QIBs and NIIs in case of Over Subscribed Issue:
In the event of the Issue being Over-Subscribed, the Issuer may finalise the Basis of Allotment in consultation with
the BSE SME (The Designated Stock Exchange). The allocation may be made in marketable lots on proportionate
basis as set forth hereunder:
a) The total number of Shares to be allocated to each category as a whole shall be arrived at on a
proportionate basis i.e. the total number of Shares applied for in that category multiplied by the
inverse of the oversubscription ratio (number of Bidders in the category multiplied by number of
Shares applied for).
b) The number of Shares to be allocated to the successful Bidders will be arrived at on a
proportionate basis In marketable lots (i.e. Total number of Shares applied for into the inverse of
the over subscription ratio).
c) For Bids where the proportionate allotment works out to less than [●] equity shares the allotment
will be made as follows:
Each successful Bidder shall be allotted [●] equity shares; and
The successful Bidder out of the total bidders for that category shall be determined by draw of
lots in such a manner that the total number of Shares allotted in that category is equal to the
number of Shares worked out as per (b) above.
d) If the proportionate allotment to a Bidder works out to a number that is not a multiple of [●]
equity shares, the Bidder would be allotted Shares by rounding off to the nearest multiple of [●]
equity shares subject to a minimum allotment of [●] equity shares.
e) If the Shares allotted on a proportionate basis to any category is more than the Shares allotted to
the Bidders in that category, the balance available Shares or allocation shall be first adjusted
against any category, where the allotted Shares are not sufficient for proportionate allotment to the
successful Bidder in that category, the balance shares, if any, remaining after such adjustment will
be added to the category comprising Bidder applying for the minimum number of Shares. If as a
result of the process of rounding off to the nearest multiple of [●] Equity Shares, results in the
actual allotment being higher than the shares offered, the final allotment may be higher at the sole
discretion of the Board of Directors, up to 110% of the size of the Issue specified under the
Capital Structure mentioned in this RHP.
327Individual Investors means an investor who applies for shares of value of not more than ₹ 2,00,000/. Investors
may note that in case of over subscription, allotment shall be on proportionate basis and will be finalized in
consultation with BSE Limited.
The Executive Director / Managing Director of BSE Limited – the Designated Stock Exchange in addition to
Book Running Lead Manager and Registrar to the Public Issue shall be responsible to ensure that the basis of
allotment is finalized in a fair and proper manner in accordance with the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations.
Issuance of Allotment Advice
1) Upon approval of the Basis of Allotment by the Designated Stock Exchange.
2) On the basis of approved Basis of Allotment, the Issuer shall pass necessary corporate action to facilitate the
allotment and credit of equity shares. Bidders are advised to instruct their Depository Participants to accept
the Equity Shares that may be allotted to them pursuant to the Issue.
The Book Running Lead Manager or the Registrar to the Issue will dispatch an Allotment Advice to their Bidders
who have been allocated Equity Shares in the Issue. The dispatch of Allotment Advice shall be deemed valid, binding
and irrevocable contract for the Allotment to such Bidder.
3) Issuer will make the allotment of the Equity Shares and initiate corporate action for credit of shares to the
successful Bidders Depository Account within 4 working days of the Issue Closing date. The Issuer also
ensures that credit of shares to the successful Bidders Depository Account is completed within one working
Day from the date of allotment, after the funds are transferred from ASBA Public Issue Account to Public
Issue account of the issuer.
Designated Date:
On the Designated date, the SCSBs shall transfer the funds represented by allocations of the Equity Shares
into Public Issue Account with the Bankers to the Issue.
The Company will Issue and dispatch letters of allotment/ or letters of regret along with refund order or credit
the allotted securities to the respective beneficiary accounts, if any, within a period of 4 working days of the
Bid/ Issue Closing Date. The Company will intimate the details of allotment of securities to Depository
immediately on allotment of securities under relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 or other
applicable provisions, if any.
Instructions for Completing the Bid Cum Application Form
The Applications should be submitted on the prescribed Bid Cum Application Form and in BLOCK
LETTERS in ENGLISH only in accordance with the instructions contained herein and in the Bid Cum
Application Form. Applications not so made are liable to be rejected. Applications made using a third-party
bank account or using third party UPI ID linked bank account are liable to be rejected. Bid Cum Application
Forms should bear the stamp of the Designated Intermediaries. ASBA Bid Cum Application Forms, which do
not bear the stamp of the Designated Intermediaries, will be rejected.
SEBI, vide Circular No.CIR/CFD/14/2012 dated October 04, 2012 has introduced an additional mechanism for
investors to submit Bid Cum Application Forms in public issues using the stock broker (broker) network of
Stock Exchanges, who may not be syndicate members in an Issue with effect from January 01, 2013. The list of
Broker Centre is available on the website of BSE Limited i.e. www.bseindia.com. With a view to broad base
the reach of Investors by substantial, enhancing the points for submission of applications, SEBI vide Circular
No. CIR/CFD/POLICY CELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 has permitted Registrar to the Issue and
Share Transfer Agent and Depository Participants registered with SEBI to accept the Bid Cum Application
Forms in Public Issue with effect from January 01, 2016. The List of RTA and DPs centres for collecting the
application shall be disclosed is available on the website of BSE Limited i.e. www.bseindia.com
Bidder’s Depository Account and Bank Details
Please note that, providing bank account details, PAN No’s, Client ID and DP ID in the space provided in the Bid
Cum Application Form is mandatory and applications that do not contain such details are liable to be rejected.
328Bidders should note that on the basis of name of the Bidders, Depository Participant’s name, Depository Participant
Identification number and Beneficiary Account Number provided by them in the Bid Cum Application Form as
entered into the Stock Exchange online system, the Registrar to the Issue will obtain from the Depository, the
demographic details including address, Bidders bank account details, MICR code and occupation (hereinafter referred
to as ‘Demographic Details’). These Demographic Details would be used for all correspondence with the Bidders
including mailing of the Allotment Advice. The Demographic Details given by Bidders in the Bid Cum Application
Form would not be used for any other purpose by the Registrar to the Issue.
By signing the Bid Cum Application Form, the Bidder would be deemed to have authorized the depositories to
provide, upon request, to the Registrar to the Issue, the required Demographic Details as available on its records.
Submission of Bid Cum Application Form
All Bid Cum Application Forms duly completed shall be submitted to the Designated Intermediaries. The aforesaid
intermediaries shall, at the time of receipt of application, give an acknowledgement to investor, by giving the counter
foil or specifying the application number to the investor, as a proof of having accepted the Bid Cum Application
Form, in physical or electronic mode, respectively.
Communications
All future communications in connection with Applications made in this Issue should be addressed to the Registrar to
the Issue quoting the full name of the sole or First Bidder, Bid Cum Application Form number, Bidders Depository
Account Details, number of Equity Shares applied for, date of Bid Cum Application Form, name and address of the
Designated Intermediary where the Application was submitted thereof and a copy of the acknowledgement slip.
Investors can contact the Compliance Officer or the Registrar to the Issue in case of any pre- Issue or post Issue
related problems such as non-receipt of letters of allotment, credit of allotted shares in the respective beneficiary
accounts, etc.
Disposal of Application and Application Moneys and Interest in Case of Delay
The Company shall ensure the dispatch of Allotment advice and give benefit to the beneficiary account with
Depository Participants and submit the documents pertaining to the Allotment to the Stock Exchange within 2 (two)
working days of date of Allotment of Equity Shares.
The Company shall use best efforts to ensure that all steps for completion of the necessary formalities for listing and
commencement of trading at BSE SME where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed are taken within 6 (Six)
working days from Issue Closing Date.
In accordance with the Companies Act, the requirements of the Stock Exchange and the SEBI Regulations, the
Company further undertakes that:
1. Allotment and Listing of Equity Shares shall be made within 3 (Three) days of the Issue Closing Date;
2. Giving of Instructions for refund by unblocking of amount via ASBA not later than 4(four) working days of the
Issue Closing Date, would be ensured; and
3. If such money is not repaid within prescribed time from the date our Company becomes liable to repay it, then
our Company and every officer in default shall, on and from expiry of prescribed time, be liable to repay such
application money, with interest as prescribed under SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, the Companies Act, 2013 and
applicable law. Further, in accordance with Section 40 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company and each
officer in default may be punishable with fine and/or imprisonment in such a case.
SEBI pursuant to its circular bearing reference number SEBI/HO/CFD/TPD1/CIR/P/2023/140 dated August
9, 2023 had reduced the time taken for listing of specified securities after the closure of public issue to 3
working days (T+3 days) as against the present requirement of 6 working days (T+6 days); ‘T’ being issue
closing date. The provisions of this circular were applicable, on voluntary basis for public issues opening on or
after September 1, 2023 and on mandatory basis for public issues opening on or after December 1, 2023. Our
Company shall close this Issue in accordance with the timeline provided under the aforementioned circular.
329BASIS OF ALLOTMENT
Allotment will be made in consultation BSE Limited (The Designated Stock Exchange). In the event of
oversubscription, the allotment will be made on a proportionate basis in marketable lots as set forth here:
1. The total number of Shares to be allocated to each category as a whole shall be arrived at on a proportionate
basis i.e. the total number of Shares applied for in that category multiplied by the inverse of the over
subscription ratio (number of applicants in the category x number of Shares applied for).
2. The number of Shares to be allocated to the successful applicants will be arrived at on a proportionate basis in
marketable lots (i.e. Total number of Shares applied for into the inverse of the over subscription ratio).
3. For applications where the proportionate allotment works out to less than [●] equity shares the allotment will
be made as follows:
i. Each successful applicant shall be allotted [●] equity shares; and
ii. The successful applicants out of the total applicants for that category shall be determined by the drawl of
lots in such a manner that the total number of Shares allotted in that category is equal to the number of
Shares worked out as per (2) above.
4. If the proportionate allotment to an applicant works out to a number that is not a multiple of [●] equity shares,
the applicant would be allotted Shares by rounding off to the lower nearest multiple of [●] equity shares subject
to a minimum allotment of [●] equity shares.
5. If the Shares allocated on a proportionate basis to any category is more than the Shares allotted to the
applicants in that category, the balance available Shares for allocation shall be first adjusted against any
category, where the allotted Shares are not sufficient for proportionate allotment to the successful applicants in
that category, the balance Shares, if any, remaining after such adjustment will be added to the category
comprising of applicants applying for the minimum number of Shares.
BASIS OF ALLOTMENT IN THE EVENT OF UNDER SUBSCRIPTION
In the event of under subscription in the Issue, the obligations of the Underwriters shall get triggered in terms of the
Underwriting Agreement. The Minimum subscription of 100.00% of the Issue size shall be achieved before our
company proceeds to get the basis of allotment approved by the Designated Stock Exchange. The Executive
Director/Managing Director of the BSE Limited – the Designated Stock Exchange in addition to Book Running Lead
Manager and Registrar to the Issue shall be responsible to ensure that the basis of allotment is finalized in a fair and
proper manner in accordance with the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018.
As per the RBI regulations, OCBs are not permitted to participate in the Issue. There is no reservation for
Non- Residents, NRIs, FPIs and foreign venture capital funds and all Non-Residents, NRI, FPI and Foreign
Venture Capital Funds applicants will be treated on the same basis with other categories for the purpose of
allocation.
Equity Shares in Dematerialised Form with NSDL/CDSL
To enable all shareholders of the Company to have their shareholding in electronic form, the Company is in process
of entering following tripartite agreements with the Depositories and the Registrar and Share Transfer Agent:
a) We have entered into a tripartite agreement between NSDL, the Company and the Registrar to the Issue on
February 17, 2020.
b) We have entered into a tripartite agreement between CDSL, the Company and the Registrar to the Issue on
January 21, 2025.
c) The Company’s Equity shares bear an ISIN No. INE0CNJ01010.
An Applicant applying for Equity Shares must have at least one beneficiary account with either of the Depository
330Participants of either NSDL or CDSL prior to making the Application.
The Applicant must necessarily fill in the details (including the Beneficiary Account Number and Depository
Participant’s identification number) appearing in the Application Form or Revision Form.
Allotment to a successful Applicant will be credited in electronic form directly to the beneficiary account (with
the Depository Participant) of the Applicant.
Names in the Application Form or Revision Form should be identical to those appearing in the account details
in the Depository. In case of joint holders, the names should necessarily be in the same sequence as they appear
in the account details in the Depository.
If incomplete or incorrect details are given under the heading ‘Applicants Depository Account Details’ in the
Application Form or Revision Form, it is liable to be rejected.
The Applicant is responsible for the correctness of his or her Demographic Details given in the Application
Form vis à vis those with his or her Depository Participant.
Equity Shares in electronic form can be traded only on the stock exchanges having electronic connectivity with
NSDL and CDSL. The Stock Exchange where our Equity Shares are proposed to be listed has electronic
connectivity with CDSL and NSDL.
The allotment and trading of the Equity Shares of the Company would be in dematerialized form only for all
investors.
PRE-ISSUE ADVERTISEMENT
Subject to Section 30 of the Companies Act, 2013, our Company shall, after filing the Red Herring Prospectus with
the RoC, publish a Pre-Issue and price band advertisement, in the form prescribed by the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in:
all editions of the English national newspaper Business Standard, all editions of the Hindi national newspaper
Business Standard Hindi and Kolkata editions of the Bengali editions of Sukhabar (a Bengali language newspaper
with wide circulation, Bengali being the regional language of West Bengal, where our Registered Office is located).
In the Pre-Issue advertisement, we shall state the Bid/Issue Opening Date and the Bid/Issue Closing Date. The
advertisement, subject to the provisions of Section 30 of the Companies Act, 2013, shall be in the format prescribed
in Part A of Schedule X of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Flow of Events from the closure of Bidding period (T DAY) Till Allotment:
• On T Day, RTA to validate the electronic bid details with the depository records and also reconcile the final
certificates received from the Sponsor Bank for UPI process and the SCSBs for ASBA process with the electronic
bid details
• RTA identifies cases with mismatch of account number as per bid file / FC and as per applicant’s bank account
linked to depository demat account and seek clarification from SCSB to identify the applications with third party
account for rejection.
• Third party confirmation of applications to be completed by SCSBs on T+1 day.
• RTA prepares the list of final rejections and circulate the rejections list with BRLM/ Company for their review/
comments.
• Post rejection, the RTA submits the basis of allotment with the Designated Stock Exchange (DSE).
• The DSE, post verification approves the basis and generates drawal of lots wherever applicable, through a random
number generation software.
• The RTA uploads the drawal numbers in their system and generates the final list of allotees as per process
mentioned below.
Process for generating list of Allottees:
Instruction is given by RTA in their Software System to reverse category wise all the application numbers in
the ascending order and generate the bucket /batch as per the allotment ratio. For example, if the application
number is 78654321 then system reverses it to 12345687 and if the ratio of allottees to applicants in a
331category is 2:7 then the system will create lots of 7. If the drawal of lots provided by Designated Stock
Exchange (DSE) is 3 and 5 then the system will pick every 3rd and 5th application in each of the lot of the
category and these applications will be allotted the shares in that category.
In categories where there is proportionate allotment, the Registrar will prepare the proportionate working
based on the oversubscription times.
In categories where there is undersubscription, the Registrar will do full allotment for all valid applications.
On the basis of the above, the RTA will work out the allotees, partial allotees and non- allottees, prepare the
fund transfer letters and advice the SCSBs to debit or unblock the respective accounts.
Issuance of Allotment Advice
Upon approval of the Basis of Allotment by the Designated Stock Exchange.
On the basis of approved Basis of Allotment, the Issuer shall pass necessary corporate action to facilitate the
allotment and credit of equity shares. Bidders are advised to instruct their Depository Participants to accept
the Equity Shares that may be allotted to them pursuant to the Issue.
The Lead Manager or the Registrar to the Issue will dispatch an Allotment Advice to the allotees who have
been allocated Equity Shares in the Issue. The dispatch of Allotment Advice shall be deemed valid, binding
and irrevocable contract for the Allotment to such allotee.
Issuer will make the allotment of the Equity Shares and initiate corporate action for credit of shares to the
successful allotee Depository Account within 4 working days of the Issue Closing date. The Issuer also
ensures that credit of shares to the successful allotee Depository Account is completed within one working
Day from the date of allotment, after the funds are transferred from ASBA Public Issue Account to Public
Issue account of the issuer.
SIGNING OF THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT AND THE ROC FILING
a) Our Company and the Underwriter intend to enter into an Underwriting Agreement on or before the filing of
Red Herring Prospectus.
b) After signing the Underwriting Agreement, an updated Red Herring Prospectus will be filed with the RoC in
accordance with applicable law, which then would be termed as the ‘Prospectus’. The Prospectus will contain
details of the Issue Price, Issue size, and underwriting arrangements and will be complete in all material
respects.
IMPERSONATION
Attention of the applicants is specifically drawn to the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 38 of the Companies
Act, which is reproduced below:
“Any person who:
I. makes or abets making of an application in a fictitious name to a company for acquiring, or subscribing for, its
securities; or
II. makes or abets making of multiple applications to a company in different names or in different combinations of
his name or surname for acquiring or subscribing for its securities; or
III. otherwise induces directly or indirectly a company to allot, or register any transfer of, securities to him, or to
any other person in a fictitious name, shall be liable for action under Section 447.”
The liability prescribed under Section 447 of the Companies Act, for fraud involving an amount of at least ₹ 10/-
Lakhs or 1.00% of the turnover of the Company, whichever is lower, includes imprisonment for a term which shall
332not be less than six months extending up to 10 years and fine of an amount not less than the amount involved in the
fraud, extending up to three times such amount (provided that where the fraud involves public interest, such term
shall not be less than three years.) Further, where the fraud involves an amount less than ₹ 10/- lakhs or one per cent
of the turnover of the company, whichever is lower, and does not involve public interest, any person guilty of such
fraud shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years or with fine which may
extend to ₹ 50/- Lakh or with both.
UNDERTAKINGS BY OUR COMPANY
Our Company undertakes the following:
adequate arrangements shall be made to collect all Bid cum Application Forms submitted by Bidders and to
consider them similar to non-ASBA applications while finalizing the basis of allotment;
the complaints received in respect of the Issue shall be attended to by our Company expeditiously and
satisfactorily;
all steps for completion of the necessary formalities for listing and commencement of trading at all the Stock
Exchange where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed shall be taken within six Working Days of the
Bid/Issue Closing Date or such other time as may be prescribed by the SEBI or under any applicable law;
if Allotment is not made within the prescribed time period under applicable law, the entire Bid amount received
will be refunded/unblocked within the time prescribed under applicable law, failing which interest will be due
to be paid to the Bidders at the rate prescribed under applicable law for the delayed period;
the funds required for making refunds (to the extent applicable) to unsuccessful Bidders as per the mode(s)
disclosed shall be made available to the Registrar to the Issue by our Company;
where refunds (to the extent applicable) are made through electronic transfer of funds, a suitable
communication shall be sent to the Bidder within the time prescribed under applicable law, giving details of
the bank where refunds shall be credited along with amount and expected date of electronic credit of refund;
no further issue of the Equity Shares shall be made until the Equity Shares issued through the Red Herring
Prospectus are listed or until the Bid monies are unblocked in ASBA Account/refunded on account of non-
listing, under- subscription, etc.
except for the issuance of Equity Shares pursuant to conversion of options to be issued under the ESOP Plan
and pursuant to this Issue, no further issue of the Equity Shares shall be made until the Equity Shares issued
through the Red Herring Prospectus are listed or until the Bid monies are unblocked in ASBA
Account/refunded on account of non-listing, under- subscription, etc.
our Company, in consultation with the BRLM, reserves the right not to proceed with the Fresh Issue, in whole
or in part thereof, to the extent of the Issued Shares, after the Bid/ Issue Opening Date but before the
Allotment. In such an event, our Company would issue a public notice in the newspapers in which the pre-Issue
advertisements were published, within two days of the Bid/ Issue Closing Date or such other time as may be
prescribed by the SEBI, providing reasons for not proceeding with the Issue and inform the Stock Exchanges
promptly on which the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed; and
if our Company, in consultation with the BRLM withdraws the Issue after the Bid/ Issue Closing Date and
thereafter determines that it will proceed with an issue of the Equity Shares, our Company shall file a fresh Red
Herring Prospectus with the SEBI.
UTILIZATION OF ISSUE PROCEEDS
Our Board certifies that:
all monies received out of the Fresh Issue shall be credited/transferred to a separate bank account other than the
bank account referred to in sub-section (3) of Section 40 of the Companies Act, 2013;
333 details of all monies utilized out of the Fresh Issue shall be disclosed, and continue to be disclosed till the time
any part of the Issue proceeds remains unutilized, under an appropriate head in the balance sheet of our
Company indicating the purpose for which such monies have been utilized; and
details of all unutilized monies out of the Fresh Issue, if any shall be disclosed under an appropriate separate
head in the balance sheet indicating the form in which such unutilized monies have been invested.
METHOD OF ALLOTMENT AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED BY SEBI FROM TIME TO TIME
The below outline summarizes the steps followed from the receipt of applications to the final allotment:
Allotment Process Methodology
1. Post-Approval of Basis of Allotment from the Exchange
Once the basis of allotment is approved by the stock exchange, the following steps are initiated:
• Random Allocation: The basis of allotment is based on a reverse application number to ensure a random lottery
system, eliminating any discretion in the allotment process.
• Sharing of Lucky Numbers: The Exchange provides the lucky numbers based on the ratio determined for each
investor category.
2. Reversal of Application Numbers
• Reversal Process: For each valid application, the application number is reversed. For example, an application number
of 12345678 becomes 87654321 after reversal.
• Arrangement: All reversed application numbers are arranged in ascending order for each investor category.
3. Segregation into Buckets
• Bucket Creation: If the ratio for allotment is determined to be 2:5, the applications are segregated into buckets of five.
This allows for a structured allocation approach.
• Selection of Lucky Numbers: The Exchange assigns lucky numbers (e.g., 3 and 4) to determine which applications will
receive shares from each bucket.
4. Allotment Determination
• Allocating Shares: For every bucket of applications:
Applications numbered 3 and 4 in each bucket will be selected for allotment.
This process is repeated for all categories that require allotment via the lottery system.
Note on Allotment Process
1. Receipt & Validation of Bid Data
• Data Download: Bid data is downloaded from the stock exchanges through SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol)
• Validation Checks: The data is validated against depository records to check for:
Invalid demat accounts
Invalid client status
PAN mismatch records
• Error Marking: Any errors identified are marked with the corresponding rejection criteria.
2. Collection of Final Certificates (FCs) and Schedule Data
• Follow-Up: The RTA follows up with Self-Certified Syndicate Banks (SCSBs) to collect Final Certificates confirming:
The total amount blocked.
The number of applications.
334• Reconciliation Process:
A reconciliation is performed between bid data and bank schedule data. Applications without funds blocked are
removed from the master list.
Post-reconciliation, a valid dataset of applications is prepared for the allotment process.
3. Technical Rejection Process
• Identification of Valid Applications: The technical rejection process as per the terms outlined in the letter of offer is
executed, which identifies valid applications eligible for the basis of allotment.
4. Basis of Allotment
• Category-wise Allocation: The basis of allotment is prepared for different categories:
Market Makers
Eligible Employees
Individual Investors (applications under ₹2 lakhs)
High Net worth Individual Investors (HNI) (applications over ₹2 lakhs)
• Tagging Applications: Applications are tagged according to the above categories for allotment processing.
• Allocable Shares Calculation: Allocable shares for each category are determined as per the RHP and in proportion to
subscriptions among each category.
335RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF INDIAN SECURITIES
Foreign investment in Indian securities is regulated through the Industrial Policy, 1991 of the Government of India and
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (“FEMA”). While the Industrial Policy, 1991 prescribes the limits and the
conditions subject to which foreign investment can be made in different sectors of the Indian economy, FEMA
regulates the precise manner in which such investment may be made. Under the Industrial Policy, unless specifically
restricted, foreign investment is freely permitted in all sectors of Indian economy up to any extent and without any prior
approvals, but the foreign investor is required to follow certain prescribed procedures for making such investment. The
government bodies responsible for granting foreign investment approvals are the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) and
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (“DIPP”).
The Government of India, from time to time, has made policy pronouncements on Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”)
through press notes and press releases. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Government of India (“DIPP”), has issued consolidated FDI Policy Circular of 2017(“FDI Policy 2017”),
which with effect from August 28, 2017, consolidates and supersedes all previous press notes, press releases and
clarifications on FDI Policy issued by the DIPP that were in force. The Government proposes to update the
consolidated circular on FDI policy once every year and therefore, FDI Policy 2017 will be valid until the DIPP issues
an updated circular. The RBI also issues Master Circular on Foreign Investment in India every year. Presently, FDI in
India is being governed by Master Circular on Foreign Investment dated July 01, 2015 as updated from time to time by
RBI. In terms of the Master Circular, an Indian company may issue fresh shares to people resident outside India (who is
eligible to make investments in India, for which eligibility criteria are as prescribed). Such fresh issue of shares shall be
subject to inter-alia, the pricing guidelines prescribed under the Master Circular. The Indian company making such
fresh issue of shares would be subject to the reporting requirements, inter-alia with respect to consideration for issue of
shares and also subject to making certain filings including filing of Form FC-GPR.
Under the current FDI Policy of 2017, foreign direct investment in micro and small enterprises is subject to sectoral
caps, entry routes and other sectoral regulations. At present 100 % foreign direct investment through automatic route is
permitted in the sector in which our Company operates. Therefore applicable foreign investment up to 100% is
permitted in our company under automatic route.
In case of investment in sectors through Government Route approval from competent authority as mentioned in Chapter
4 of the FDI Policy 2017 has to be obtained by the Company. The transfer of shares between an Indian resident to a
non-resident does not require the prior approval of the RBI, subject to fulfilment of certain conditions as specified by
DIPP/RBI, from time to time. Such conditions include: (i) where the transfer of shares requires the prior approval of the
Government as per the extant FDI policy provided that: a) the requisite approval of the Government has been obtained;
and b) the transfer of shares adheres with the pricing guidelines and documentation requirements as specified by the
Reserve Bank of India from time to time.; (ii) where the transfer of shares attract SEBI (SAST) Regulations subject to
the adherence with the pricing guidelines and documentation requirements as specified by reserve Bank of India from
time to time.; (iii)where the transfer of shares does not meet the pricing guidelines under the FEMA, 1999 provided
that: a) The resultant FDI is in compliance with the extant FDI policy and FEMA regulations in terms of sectoral caps,
conditionalities (such as minimum capitalization, etc.), reporting requirements, documentation etc.; b) The pricing for
the transaction is compliant with the specific/explicit, extant and relevant SEBI regulations/guidelines (such as IPO,
Book building, block deals, delisting, exit, open offer/substantial acquisition/SEBI SAST); and Chartered Accountants
Certificate to the effect that compliance with the relevant SEBI regulations/guidelines as indicated above is attached to
the form FC-TRS to be filed with the AD bank and iv) where the investee company is in the financial sector provided
that: a) Any ‘fit and proper/due diligence’ requirements as regards the non-resident investor as stipulated by the
respective financial sector regulator, from time to time, have been complied with; and b) The FDI policy and FEMA
regulations in terms of sectoral caps, conditionalities (such as minimum capitalization, pricing, etc.), reporting
requirements, documentation etc., are complied with. As per the existing policy of the Government of India, OCBs
cannot participate in this Issue and in accordance with the extant FDI guidelines on sectoral caps, pricing guidelines etc.
as amended by Reserve bank of India, from time to time. Investors are advised to confirm their eligibility under the
relevant laws before investing and / or subsequent purchase or sale transaction in the Equity Shares of Our Company.
Investors will not offer, sell, pledge or transfer the Equity Shares of our Company to any person who is not eligible
under applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines. Our Company, the Underwriters and their respective directors,
officers, agents, affiliates and representatives, as applicable, accept no responsibility or liability for advising any
investor on whether such investor is eligible to acquire Equity Shares of our Company.
Investment conditions/restrictions for overseas entities
Under the current FDI Policy 2017, the maximum amount of Investment (sectoral cap) by foreign investor in an issuing
entity is composite unless it is explicitly provided otherwise including all types of foreign investments, direct and
indirect, regardless of whether it has been made for FDI, , FPI, NRI/OCI, LLPs, FVCI, Investment Vehicles and DRs
under Schedule 1, 2, , 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11 of FEMA (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident outside India)
336Regulations, 2017. Any equity holding by a person resident outside India resulting from conversion of any debt
instrument under any arrangement shall be reckoned as foreign investment under the composite cap. Portfolio
Investment upto aggregate foreign investment level of 49% or sectoral/statutory cap, whichever is lower, will not be
subject to either Government approval or compliance of sectoral conditions, if such investment does not result in
transfer of ownership and/or control of Indian entities from resident Indian citizens to non-resident entities. Other
foreign investments will be subject to conditions of Government approval and compliance of sectoral conditions as per
FDI Policy. The total foreign
investment, direct and indirect, in the issuing entity will not exceed the sectoral/statutory cap.
i. Investment by FPIs under Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS):
With regards to purchase/sale of capital instruments of an Indian company by an FPI under PIS the total holding by
each FPI or an investor group as referred in SEBI (FPI) Regulations, 2014 shall not exceed 10 % of the total paid-up
equity capital on a fully diluted basis or less than 10% of the paid-up value of each series of debentures or preference
shares or share warrants issued by an Indian company and the total holdings of all FPIs put together shall not exceed 24
% of paid-up equity capital on fully diluted basis or paid-up value of each series of debentures or preference shares or
share warrants. The said limit of 10 percent and 24 percent will be called the individual and aggregate limit,
respectively. However, this limit of 24 % may be increased up to sectoral cap/statutory ceiling, as applicable, by the
Indian company concerned by passing a resolution by its Board of Directors followed by passing of a special resolution
to that effect by its general body.
ii. Investment by NRI or OCI on repatriation basis:
The purchase/sale of equity shares, debentures, preference shares and share warrants issued by an Indian company
(hereinafter referred to as “Capital Instruments”) of a listed Indian company on a recognised stock exchange in India by
Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) on repatriation basis is allowed subject to certain
conditions under Schedule 3 of the FEMA (Transfer or Issue of security by a person resident outside India)
Regulations, 2017 i.e.:
- The total holding by any individual NRI or OCI shall not exceed 5 percent of the total paid-up equity capital on a fully
diluted basis or should not exceed 5 percent of the paid-up value of each series of debentures or preference shares or
share warrants issued by an Indian company and the total holdings of all NRIs and OCIs put together shall not exceed
10 percent of the total paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis or shall not exceed 10 percent of the paid-up value
of each series of debentures or preference 373 shares or share warrants; provided that the aggregate ceiling of 10
percent may be raised to 24 percent if a special resolution to that effect is passed by the general body of the Indian
company.
iii. Investment by NRI or OCI on non-repatriation basis:
As per current FDI Policy 2017, schedule 4 of FEMA (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident outside India)
Regulations – Purchase/ sale of Capital Instruments or convertible notes or units or contribution to the capital of an LLP
by a NRI or OCI on non-repatriation basis – will be deemed to be domestic investment at par with the investment made
by residents. This is further subject to remittance channel restrictions. The Equity Shares have not been and will not be
registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“US Securities Act”) or any other state securities laws in
the United States of America and may not be sold or offered within the United States of America, or to, or for the
account or benefit of “US Persons” as defined in Regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act, except pursuant to exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of US Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws. Accordingly, the equity shares are being offered and sold only outside the United States of America in an offshore
transaction in reliance upon Regulation S under the US Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where
those offers and sale occur.
337SECTION IX – DESCRIPTION OF EQUITY SHARES AND TERMS OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
Capitalised terms used in this section have the meaning that has been given to such terms in the Articles of Association
of our Company. Pursuant to Schedule I of the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the main
provisions of the Articles of Association of our Company are detailed below:
Article Articles Particulars
No.
1. Table F Applicable. No regulation contained in Table “F” in the First Schedule to Companies Act,
2013 shall apply to this Company but the regulations for the Management of the
Company and for the observance of the Members thereof and their representatives
shall be as set out in the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and
subject to any exercise of the statutory powers of the Company with reference to
the repeal or alteration of or addition to its regulations by Special Resolution as
prescribed by the said Companies Act, 2013 be such as are contained in these
Articles unless the same are repugnant or contrary to the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 or any amendment thereto.
SHARE CAPITAL AND VARIATION OF RIGHTS
1. Authorized Capital. The Authorized Share Capital of the Company shall be such amount as may be
mentioned in Clause V of Memorandum of Association of the Company from time
to time.
2. Increase of capital by the The Company may in General Meeting from time to time by Ordinary Resolution
Company how carried into effect increase its capital by creation of new Shares which may be unclassified and may
be classified at the time of issue in one or more classes and of such amount or
amounts as may be deemed expedient. The new Shares shall be issued upon such
terms and conditions and with such rights and privileges annexed thereto as the
resolution shall prescribe and in particular such Shares may be issued with a
preferential or qualified right to dividends and in the distribution of assets of the
Company and with a right of voting at General Meeting of the Company in
conformity with Section 47 of the Act. Whenever the capital of the Company has
been increased under the provisions of this Article the Directors shall comply with
the provisions of Section 64 of the Act. New Capital same as existing capital-
Except so far as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue or by these Presents
any capital raised by the creation of new Shares shall be considered as part of the
existing capital and shall be subject to the provisions herein contained with
reference to the payment of calls and instalments forfeiture lien surrender transfer
and transmission voting and otherwise. Non-Voting Shares- The Board shall have
the power to issue a part of authorized capital by way of non-voting Shares at
price(s) premia dividends eligibility volume quantum proportion and other terms
and conditions as they deem fit subject however to provisions of law rules
regulations notifications and enforceable guidelines for the time being in force.
3. Redeemable Preference Shares Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles the Board of Directors may
issue redeemable preference shares to such persons on such terms and conditions
and at such times as Directors think fit either at premium or at par and with full
power to give any person the option to call for or be allotted shares of the
company either at premium or at par such option being exercisable at such times
and for such consideration as the Board thinks fit. Voting rights of preference
shares- The holder of Preference Shares shall have a right to vote only on
Resolutions which directly affect the rights attached to his Preference Shares.
Provisions to apply on issue of Redeemable Preference Shares- On the issue of
redeemable preference shares under the provisions of Article hereof the following
provisions-shall take effect(a)No such Shares shall be redeemed except out of
profits of which would otherwise be available for dividend or out of proceeds of a
fresh issue of shares made for the purpose of the redemption(b) No such Shares
shall be redeemed unless they are fully paid(c)Subject to section 55(2)(d)(i) the
premium if any payable on redemption shall have been provided for out of the
profits of the Company or out of the Company’s security premium account before
the Shares are redeemed(d)Where any such Shares are redeemed otherwise then
out of the proceeds of a fresh issue there shall out of profits which would
otherwise have been available for dividend be transferred to a reserve fund to be
called the Capital Redemption Reserve Account a sum equal to the nominal
amount of the Shares redeemed and the provisions of the Act relating to the
reduction of the share capital of the Company shall except as provided in Section
55 of the Act apply as if the Capital Redemption Reserve Account were paid-up
share capital of the Company and(e)Subject to the provisions of Section 55 of the
Act the redemption of preference shares hereunder may be effected in accordance
338Article Articles Particulars
No.
with the terms and conditions of their issue and in the absence of any specific
terms and conditions in that behalf in such manner as the Directors may think fit.
The reduction of Preference Shares under the provisions by the Company shall not
be taken as reducing the amount of its Authorized Share Capital
4. Reduction of capital The Company may (subject to the provisions of sections 52 55 66 both inclusive
and other applicable provisions if any of the Act) from time to time by Special
Resolution reduce(a)the share capital(b)any capital redemption reserve account
or(c)any security premium accounting any manner for the time being authorized by
law and in particular capital may be paid off on the footing that it may be called up
again or otherwise. This Article is not to derogate from any power the Company
would have if it were omitted. Debentures- Any debentures debenture-stock or
other securities may be issued at a discount premium or otherwise and may be
issued on condition that they shall be convertible into shares of any denomination
and with any privileges and conditions as to redemption surrender drawing
allotment of shares attending (but not voting) at the General Meeting appointment
of Directors and otherwise. Debentures with the right to conversion into or
allotment of shares shall be issued only with the consent of the Company in the
General Meeting by a Special Resolution. Issue of Sweat Equity Shares- The
Company may exercise the powers of issuing sweat equity shares conferred by
Section 54 of the Act of a class of shares already issued subject to such conditions
as may be specified in that sections and rules framed thereunder. ESOP- The
Company may issue shares to Employees including its Directors other than
independent directors and such other persons as the rules may allow under
Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) or any other scheme if authorized by a
Special Resolution of the Company in general meeting subject to the provisions of
the Act the Rules and applicable guidelines made there under by whatever name
called. Consolidation Sub-Division And Cancellation- Subject to the provisions of
Section 61 of the Act the Company in general meeting may from time to time sub-
divide or consolidate all or any of the share capital into shares of larger amount
than its existing share or sub-divide its shares or any of them into shares of smaller
amount than is fixed by the Memorandum subject nevertheless to the provisions of
clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 61 Subject as aforesaid the Company in
general meeting may also cancel shares which have not been taken or agreed to be
taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of
the shares so cancelled. Issue of Depository Receipts-Subject to compliance with
applicable provision of the Act and rules framed thereunder the company shall
have power to issue depository receipts in any foreign country. Issue of Securities-
Subject to compliance with applicable provision of the Act and rules framed
thereunder the company shall have power to issue any kind of securities as
permitted to be issued under the Act and rules framed thereunder.
5. Modification of rights If at any time the share capital by reason of the issue of Preference Shares or
otherwise is divided into different classes of shares all or any of the rights
privileges attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of
the shares of the class) may subject to the provisions of Section 48 of the Act and
whether or not the Company is being wound-up be varied modified or dealt with
the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths of the issued
shares of that class or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate
general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The provisions of these
Articles relating to general meetings shall mutatis mutandis apply to every such
separate class of meeting. Provided that if variation by one class of shareholders
affects the rights of any other class of shareholders the consent of three fourths of
such other class of shareholders shall also be obtained and the provisions of this
section shall apply to such variation. New Issue of Shares not to affect rights
attached to existing shares of that class.- (b) The rights conferred upon the holders
of the Shares including Preference Share if any) of any class issued with preferred
or other rights or privileges shall unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms
of the issue of shares of that class be deemed not to be modified commuted
affected abrogated dealt with or varied by the creation or issue of further shares
ranking pari passu therewith. Shares at the disposal of the Directors-Subject to the
provisions of Section 62 of the Act and these Articles the shares in the capital of
the company for the time being shall be under the control of the Directors who
may issue allot or otherwise dispose of the same or any of them to such persons in
such proportion and on such terms and conditions and either at a premium or at par
and at such time as they may from time to time think fit and with the sanction of
the company in the General Meeting to give to any person or persons the option or
339Article Articles Particulars
No.
right to call for any shares either at par or premium during such time and for such
consideration as the Directors think fit and may issue and allot shares in the capital
of the company on payment in full or part of any property sold and transferred or
for any services rendered to the company in the conduct of its business and any
shares which may so be allotted may be issued as fully paid up shares and if so
issued shall be deemed to be fully paid shares. Power to issue shares on
preferential basis- The Company may issue shares or other securities in any
manner whatsoever including by way of a preferential offer to any persons whether
or not those persons include the persons referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) of
subsection (1) of section 62 subject to compliance with section 42 and 62 of the
Act and rules framed there under. Shares should be Numbered progressively and
no share to be subdivided-The shares in the capital shall be numbered
progressively according to their several denominations and except in the manner
hereinbefore mentioned no share shall be sub-divided. Every forfeited or
surrendered share shall continue to bear the number by which the same was
originally distinguished. Acceptance of Shares- An application signed by or on
behalf of an applicant for shares in the Company followed by an allotment of any
shares therein shall be an acceptance of shares within the meaning of these Articles
and every person who thus or otherwise accepts any shares and whose name is on
the Register shall for the purposes of these Articles be a Member. Directors may
allot shares as full paid-up- Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles
the Directors may allot and issue shares in the Capital of the Company as payment
or part payment for any property (including goodwill of any business) sold or
transferred goods or machinery supplied or for services rendered to the Company
either in or about the formation or promotion of the Company or the conduct of its
business and any shares which may be so allotted may be issued as fully paid-up or
partly paid-up otherwise than in cash and if so issued shall be deemed to be fully
paid-up or partly paid-up shares as aforesaid. Deposit and call etc to be a debt
payable immediately-The money (if any) which the Board shall on the allotment of
any shares being made by them require or direct to be paid by way of deposit call
or otherwise in respect of any shares allotted by them shall become a debt due to
and recoverable by the Company from the allottee thereof and shall be paid by him
accordingly. Liability of Members-Every Member or his heirs executors
administrators or legal representatives shall pay to the Company the portion of the
Capital represented by his share or shares which may for the time being remain
unpaid thereon in such amounts at such time or times and in such manner as the
Board shall from time to time in accordance with the Company’s regulations
require on date fixed for the payment thereof. Registration of Shares-Shares may
be registered in the name of any limited company or other corporate body but not
in the name of a firm an insolvent person or a person of unsound mind RETURN
ON ALLOTMENTS TO BE MADE OR RESTRICTIONS ONALLOTMENT-
The Board shall observe the restrictions as regards allotment of shares to the public
and as regards return on allotments contained in Sections 39 of the Act
6. Share Certificates (a)Every member shall be entitled without payment to one or more certificates in
marketable lots for all the shares of each class or denomination registered in his
name or if the Directors so approve (upon paying such fee as provided in the
relevant laws) to several certificates each for one or more of such shares and the
company shall complete and have ready for delivery such certificates within two
months from the date of allotment unless the conditions of issue thereof otherwise
provide or within one month of the receipt of application for registration of transfer
transmission sub-division consolidation or renewal of any of its shares as the case
may be. Every certificate of shares shall be under the seal of the company and shall
specify the number and distinctive numbers of shares in respect of which it is
issued and amount paid-up thereon and shall be in such form as the directors may
prescribe or approve provided that in respect of a share or shares held jointly by
several persons the company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate
and delivery of certificate of shares to one of several joint holders shall be
sufficient delivery to all such holder. Such certificate shall be issued only in
pursuance of a resolution passed by the Board and on surrender tithe Company of
its letter of allotment or its fractional coupons of requisite value save in cases of
issues against letter of acceptance roof renunciation or in cases of issue of bonus
shares. Every such certificate shall be issued under the seal of the Company which
shall be affixed in the presence of two Directors or persons acting on behalf of the
Directors under a duly registered power of attorney and the Secretary or some
other person appointed by the Board for the purpose and two Directors or their
340Article Articles Particulars
No.
attorneys and the Secretary or other person shall sign the share certificate provided
that if the composition of the Board permits of it at least one of the aforesaid two
Directors shall be a person other than a Managing or whole-time Director.
Particulars of every share certificate issued shall be entered in the Register of
Members against the name of the person to whom it has been issued indicating the
date of issue. (b)Any two or more joint Allottee of shares shall for the purpose of
this Article be treated as a single member and the certificate of any shares which
may be the subject of joint ownership may be delivered to anyone of such joint
owners on behalf of all of them. For any further certificate the Board shall be
entitled but shall not be bound to prescribe a charge not exceeding Rupees Fifty.
The Company shall comply with the provisions of Section 39 of the Act. (c)A
Director may sign a share certificate by affixing his signature thereon by means of
any machine equipment or other mechanical means such as engraving in metal or
lithography but not by means of a rubber stamp provided that the Director shall be
responsible for the safe custody of such machine equipment or other material used
for the purpose. Issue of new certificates in place of those defaced lost or
destroyed- If any certificate be worn out defaced mutilated or torn or if there be no
further space on the back thereof for endorsement of transfer then upon production
and surrender thereof to the Company a new Certificate may be issued in lieu
thereof and if any certificate lost or destroyed then upon proof thereof to the
satisfaction of the company and on execution of such indemnity as the company
deem adequate being given a new Certificate in lieu thereof shall be given to the
party entitled to such lost or destroyed Certificate. Every Certificate under the
Article shall be issued without payment of fees if the Directors so decide iron
payment of such fees (not exceeding Rs.50- for each certificate as the Directors
shall prescribe. Provided that no fee shall be charged for issue of new certificates
in replacement of those which are old defaced or worn out or where there is no
further space on the back thereof for endorsement of transfer. Provided that
notwithstanding what is stated above the Directors shall comply with such Rules or
Regulation or requirements of any Stock Exchange or the Rules made under the
Act or the rules made under Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act 1956 or any
other Act or rules applicable in this behalf. The provisions of this Article shall
mutatismutandis apply to debentures of the Company. The first named joint holder
deemed Sole holder- If any share stands in the names of two or more persons the
person first named in the Register shall as regard receipts of dividends or bonus or
service of notices and Allor any other matter connected with the Company except
voting at meetings and the transfer of the shares be deemed sole holder thereof but
the joint-holders of a share shall be severally as well as jointly liable for the
payment of all calls and other payments due in respect of such share and for all
incidentals thereof according to the Company’s regulations Maximum number of
joint holders-(b) The Company shall not be bound to register more than three
persons as the joint holders of any share. Company not bound to recognise any
interest in share other than that of registered holders- Except as ordered by a Court
of competent jurisdiction or as by law required the Company shall not be bound to
recognise any equitable contingent future or partial interest in any share or (except
only as is by these Articles otherwise expressly provided) any right in respect of a
share other than an absolute right thereto in accordance with these Articles in the
person from time to time registered as the holder thereof but the Board shall be at
liberty at its sole discretion to register any share in the joint names of any two or
more persons or the survivor or survivors of them. Installment on shares to be duly
paid- If by the conditions of allotment of any share the whole or part of the amount
or issue price thereof shall be payable by instalment every such instalment shall
when due be paid to the Company by the person who for the time being and from
time to time shall be the registered holder of the share or his legal representative.
7. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with
preferred or other rights shall not unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms
of issue of the shares of that class be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue
of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.
8. Subject to the provisions of section 55 any preference shares may with the sanction
of an ordinary resolution be issued on the terms that they are to be redeemed on
such terms and in such manner as the company before the issue of the shares may
by special resolution determine.
9. Company to have Lien on shares The Company shall have a first and paramount lien upon all the shares debentures
(other than fully paid-up shares debentures) registered in the name of each member
(whether solely or jointly with others) and upon the proceeds of sale thereof for all
341Article Articles Particulars
No.
moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in
respect of such shares debentures and no equitable interest in any share shall be
created except upon the footing and condition that this Article will have full effect.
And such lien shall extend to all dividends and bonuses from time to time declared
in respect of such shares debentures. Unless otherwise agreed the registration of a
transfer of shares debentures shall operate as a waiver of the Company’s lien if any
on such shares debentures. The Directors may at any time declare any shares
debentures wholly or in part to be exempt from the provisions of this clause. As to
enforcing lien by sale- For the purpose of enforcing such lien the Directors may
sell the shares subject thereto in such manner as they shall think fit but no sale
shall be made until such period as aforesaid shall have arrived and until notice in
writing of the intention to sell shall have been served on such member or the
person (if any) entitled by transmission to the shares and default shall have been
made by him in payment fulfilment of discharge of such debts liabilities or
engagements for seven days after such notice. To give effect to any such sale the
Board may authorise some person to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser
thereof and purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares comprised in
any such transfer. Upon any such sale as the Certificates in respect of the shares
sold shall stand cancelled and become null and void and of no effect and the
Directors shall be entitled to issue a new Certificate or Certificates in lieu thereof
tithe purchaser or purchasers concerned. Application of proceeds of sale- The net
proceeds of any such sale shall be received by the Company and applied in or
towards payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is
presently payable and the residue if any shall (subject to lien for sums not
presently payable as existed upon the shares before the sale) be paid to the person
entitled to the shares at the date of the sale.
10. The company may sell in such manner as the Board thinks fit any shares on which
the company has a lien. Provided that no sale shall be made a unless a sum in
respect of which the lien exists is presently payable or b until the expiration of
fourteen days after a notice in writing stating and demanding payment of such part
of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable has been
given to the registered holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled
thereto by reason of his death or insolvency.
11. To give effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer the
shares sold to the purchaser thereof The purchaser shall be registered as the holder
of the shares comprised in any such transfer. The purchaser shall not be bound to
see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be
affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the sale.
12. The proceeds of the sale shall be received by the company and applied in payment
of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently
payable. The residue if any shall subject to a like lien for sums not presently
payable as existed upon the shares before the sale be paid to the person entitled to
the shares at the date of the sale.
13. Calls on shares The Board may from time to time make calls upon the members in respect of any
monies unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the
shares or by way of premium) and not by the conditions of allotment thereof made
payable at fixed times. Provided that no call shall exceed one-fourth of the nominal
value of the share or be payable at less than one month from the date fixed for the
payment of the last preceding call. Each member shall subject to receiving at least
fourteen days’ notice specifying the time or times and place of payment pay to the
company at the time or times and place so specified the amount called on his
shares. A call may be revoked or postponed at the discretion of the Board. A call
may be made payable by instalments. Notice of Calls-Fifteen days’ notice in
writing of any call shall be given by the Company specifying the time and place of
payment and the person or persons to whom such call shall be paid. Calls to date
from resolution- A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the
resolution of the Board of Directors authorising such call was passed and may be
made payable by the members whose names appear on the Register of Members on
such date or at the discretion of the Directors on such subsequent date as may be
fixed by Directors. Calls on uniform basis- Whenever any calls for further share
capital are made on shares such calls shall be made on uniform basis on all shares
falling under the same class. For the purposes of this Article shares of the same
nominal value of which different amounts have been paid up shall not be deemed
to fall under the same class. Directors may extend time- The Board may from time
to time at its discretion extend the time fixed for the payment of any call and may
342Article Articles Particulars
No.
extend such time as to all or any of the members who on account of the residence
at a distance or other cause which the Board may deem fairly entitled to such
extension but no member shall be entitled to such extension save as a matter of
grace and favour. Calls to carry interest- If any Member fails to pay any call due
from him on the day appointed for payment thereof or any such extension thereof
as aforesaid he shall be liable to pay interest on the same from the day appointed
for the payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate as shall from
time to time be fixed by the Board not exceeding 21 per annum but nothing in this
Article shall render it obligatory for the Board to demand or recover any interest
from any such member.Sumsdeemed to be calls-If by the terms of issue of any
share or otherwise any amount is made payable at any fixed time or by instalments
affixed time (whether on account of the amount of the share or byway of premium)
every such amount or instalment shall be payable as if it were a call duly made by
the Directors and of which due notice has been given and all the provisions herein
contained in respect of calls shall apply to such amount or
installmentaccordingly.Proof on trial of suit for money due on shares- On the trial
or hearing of any action or suit brought by the Company against any Member or
his representatives for the recovery of any money claimed to be due to the
Company in respect of his shares if shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the
Member in respect of whose shares the money is sought to be recovered appears
entered on the Register of Members as the holder at or subsequent to the date at
which the money is sought to be recovered is alleged to have become due on the
share in respect of which such money is sought to be recovered in the Minute
Books and that notice of such call was duly given to the Member or his
representatives used in pursuance of these Articles and that it shall not be
necessary to prove the appointment of the Directors who made such call north at a
quorum of Directors was present at the Board at which any any call was made was
duly convened or constituted nor any other matters whatsoever but the proof of the
matters aforesaid shall be conclusive evidence of the debt. Judgment decree partial
payment motto proceed for forfeiture- Neither a judgment nor a decree in favour of
the Company for calls or other moneys due in respect of any shares nor any part
payment or satisfaction thereunder nor the receipt by the Company of a portion of
any money which shall from time to time be due from any Member of the
Company in respect of his shares either by way of principal or interest nor any
indulgence granted by the Company in respect of the payment of any such money
shall preclude the Company from thereafter proceeding to enforce forfeiture of
such shares as hereinafter provided.Paymentsin Anticipation of calls may carry
interest-(a)The Board may if it thinks fit receive from any Member willing to
advance the same Allor any part of the amounts of his respective shares beyond the
sums actually called up and upon the moneys so paid in advance or upon so much
thereof from time to time and at any time thereafter as exceeds the amount of the
calls then made upon and due in respect of the shares on account of which such
advances are made the Board may pay or allow interest at such rate as the member
paying the sum in advance and the Board agree upon. The Board may agree to
repay at any time any amount so advanced or may at any time repay the same upon
giving to the Member three months notice in writing provided that moneys paid in
advance of calls on shares may carry interest but shall not confer a right to
dividend or to participate in profits. (b) No Member paying any such sum in
advance shall be entitled to voting rights in respect of the moneys so paid by him
until the same would but for such payment become presently payable. The
provisions of this Article shall mutatismutandis apply to calls on debentures issued
by the Company.
14. Transfer of shares Execution of the instrument of shares-(a) The instrument of transfer of any share in
or debenture of the Company shall be executed by or on behalf of both the
transferor and transferee.(b) The transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of
the share or debenture until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of
Members or Register of Debenture holders in respect thereof Transfer Form- The
instrument of transfer of any share or debenture shall be in writing and all the
provisions of Section 56 and statutory modification thereof including other
applicable provisions of the Act shall be duly complied with in respect of all
transfers of shares or debenture and registration thereof. The instrument of transfer
shall be in a common form approved by the Exchange Transfer not to be registered
except on production of instrument of transfer- The Company shall not register a
transfer in the Company other than the transfer between persons both of whose
names are entered as holders of beneficial interest in the records of a depository
343Article Articles Particulars
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unless proper instrument of transfer duly stamped and executed by or on behalf of
the transferor and by or on behalf of the transferee and specifying the name
address and occupation if any of the transferee has been delivered to the Company
along with the certificate relating to the shares or if no such share certificate is in
existence along with the letter of allotment of the shares Provided that whereon an
application in writing made to the Company by the transferee and bearing the
stamp required for an instrument of transfer it is proved to the satisfaction of the
Board of Directors that the instrument of transfer signed by or on behalf of the
transferor and by or on behalf of the transferee has been lost the Company may
register the transfer on such terms as to indemnity as the Board may think fit
provided further that nothing in this Article shall prejudice any power of the
Company to register as shareholder any person to whom the right to any shares in
the Company has been transmitted by operation of law. Directors may refuse to
register transfer- Subject to the provisions of Section 58 of the Act and Section
22A of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act 1956 the Directors may decline
to register(a)any transfer of shares on which the company has a lien. That
registration of transfer shall however not be refused on the ground of the transferor
being either alone or jointly with any other person or persons indebted to the
Companion any account whatsoever Notice of refusal to be given to transferor and
transferee- If the Company refuses to register the transfer of any share or
transmission of any right therein the Company shall within one month from the
date on which the instrument of transfer or intimation of transmission was lodged
with the Company send notice of refusal to the transferee and transferor or to the
person giving intimation of the transmission as the case may be and there upon the
provisions of Section 56 of the Act or any statutory modification thereof for the
time being in force shall apply. No fee on transfer- No fee shall be charged for
registration of transfer transmission Probate Succession Certificate and letter of
administration Certificate of Death or Marriage Power of Attorney or similar other
document with the Company. Closure of Register of Members or debenture holder
or other security holders-The Board of Directors shall have power on giving not
less than seven days previous notice in accordance with section 91 and rules made
thereunder close the Register of Members and or the Register of debentures
holders and or other security holders at such time or times and for such period or
periods not exceeding thirty days at time and not exceeding in the aggregate forty
five days at a time and not exceeding in the aggregate forty five days in each year
as it may seem expedient to the Board. Custody of transfer Deeds- The instrument
of transfer shall after registration be retained by the Company and shall remain in
its custody. All instruments of transfer which the Directors may decline to register
shall on demand be returned to the persons depositing the same. The Directors may
cause to be destroyed all the transfer deeds with the Company after such period as
they may determine. Application for transfer of partly paid shares- Where an
application of transfer relates to partly paid shares the transfer shall not be
registered unless the Company gives notice of the application to the transferee and
the transferee makes no objection to the transfer within two weeks from the receipt
of the notice. Notice to transferee- For this purpose the notice to the transferee
shall be deemed to have been duly given if it is dispatched by prepaid registered
post speed post courier to the transferee at the address given in the instrument of
transfer and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered at the time at which it
would have been delivered in the ordinary course of post. Recognition of legal
representative- (a) On the death of a Member the survivor or survivors where the
Member was a joint holder and his nominee or nominees or legal representatives
where he was a sole holder shall be the only person recognized by the Company as
having any title to his interest in the shares. (b)Before recognising any executor or
administrator or legal representative the Board may require him to obtain a Grant
of Probate or Letters Administration or other legal representation as the case may
be from some competent court in India. Provided nevertheless that in any case
where the Board in its absolute discretion thinks fit it shall be lawful for the Board
to dispense with the production of Probate or letter of Administration or such other
legal representation upon such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as the Board in
its absolute discretion may consider adequate(c) Nothing in clause (a) above shall
release the estate of the deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any
share which had been jointly held by him with other persons. Titles of Shares of
deceased Member- The Executors or Administrators of a deceased Member or
holders of a Succession Certificate or the Legal Representatives in respect of the
Shares of a deceased Member (not being one of two or more joint holders) shall be
344Article Articles Particulars
No.
the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to the Shares
registered in the name of such Members and the Company shall not be bound to
recognize such Executors or Administrators or holders of Succession Certificate or
the Legal Representative unless such Executors or Administrators or Legal
Representative shall have first obtained Probate or Letters of Administration or
Succession Certificate as the case may be from adult constituted Court in the
Union of India provided that in any case where the Board of Directors in its
absolute discretion thinks fit the Board upon such terms as to indemnity or
otherwise as the Directors may deem proper dispense with production of Probate
or Letters of Administration or Succession Certificate and register Shares standing
in the name of a deceased Member as a Member. However, provisions of this
Article are subject to Sections 72 of the Companies Act. Notice of application
when to be given- Where incise of partly paid Shares an application for registration
is made byte transferor the Company shall give notice of the application tithe
transferee in accordance with the provisions of Section 56 of the Act.
15. Transmission of shares Registration of persons entitled to share otherwise than by transfer. (transmission
clause)- Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles any person
becoming entitled to any share in consequence of the death lunacy bankruptcy
insolvency of any member or by any lawful means other than by a transfer in
accordance with these presents may with the consent of the Directors (which they
shall not be under any obligation to give) upon producing such evidence that he
sustains the character in respect of which he proposes to act under this Article or of
this title as the Director shall require either be registered as member in respect of
such shares or elect to have some person nominated by him and approved by the
Directors registered as Member in respect of such shares provided nevertheless
that if such person shall elect to have his nominee registered he shall testify his
election by executing in favour of his nominee an instrument of transfer in
accordance so he shall not be freed from any liability in respect of such shares.
This clause is hereinafter referred to as the Transmission Clause. Refusal to
register nominee- Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles the
Directors shall have the same right to refuse or suspend register a person entitled
by the transmission to any shares or his nominee as if he were the transferee named
in an ordinary transfer presented for registration. Board may require evidence of
transmission- Every transmission of a share shall be verified in such manner as the
Directors may require and the Company may refuse to register any such
transmission until the same be so verified or until or unless an indemnity be given
to the Company with regard to such registration which the Directors at their
discretion shall consider sufficient provided nevertheless that there shall not be any
obligation on the Company or the Directors to accept any indemnity. Company not
liable for disregard of a notice prohibiting registration of transfer- The Company
shall incur no liability irresponsibility whatsoever in consequence of its registering
or giving effect to any transfer of shares made or purporting to be made by any
apparent legal owner thereof (as shown or appearing in the Register or Members)
to the prejudice of persons having or claiming any equitable right title or interest to
or in the same shares notwithstanding that the Company may have had notice of
such equitable right title or interest or notice prohibiting registration of such
transfer and may have entered such notice or referred thereto in any book of the
Company and the Company shall not be bounder require to regard or attend or give
effect to any notice which may be given to them of any equitable right title or
interest or bounder any liability whatsoever for refusing or neglecting so to do
though it may have been entered or referred to in some book of the Company but
the Company shall nevertheless be at liberty to Regard and attend to any such
notice and give effect thereto if the Directors shall so think fit. Form of transfer
Outside India- In the case of any share registered in any register maintained
outside India the instrument of transfer shall be in a form recognized by the law of
the place where the register is maintained but subject thereto shall be as near to the
form prescribed in Form no. SH-4 hereof as circumstances permit. No transfer to
insolvent etc.- No transfer shall be made to any minor insolvent or person of
unsound mind. Nomination- I) Notwithstanding anything contained in the articles
every holder of securities of the Company may at any time nominate a person in
whom hasher securities shall vest in the event of hasher death and the provisions of
Section 72 of the Companies Act 2013 shall apply in respect of such nomination.
ii) No person shall be recognized by the Company as a nominee unless an
intimation of the appointment of the said person as nominee has been given to the
Company during the lifetime of the holder(s) of the securities of the Company in
345Article Articles Particulars
No.
the manner specified undersection 72 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule
19 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 2014 iii) The Company
shall not be in any way responsible for transferring the securities consequent upon
such nomination iv) lf the holder(s) of the securities survive(s) nominee then the
nomination made by the holder(s) shall be of no effect and shall automatically
stand revoked. Transmission of Securities by nominee- A nominee upon
production of such evidence as may be required by the Board and subject as
hereinafter provided elect either-(I)to be registered himself as holder of the
security as the case may be or(ii)to make such transfer of the security as the case
may be as the deceased security holder could have made(iii)if the nominee elects
to be registered as holder of the security himself as the case may be he shall deliver
or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects
and such notice shall be accompanied with the death certificate of the deceased
security holder as the case may be(iv)a nominee shall be entitled to the same
dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled to if he were the
registered holder of the security except that he shall not before being registered as
a member in respect of his security be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right
conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company. Provided further
that the Board may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either
to be registered himself or to transfer the share or debenture and if the notice is not
complied with within ninety days the Board may thereafter withhold payment of
all dividends bonuses or other moneys payable or rights accruing in respect of the
share or debenture until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
16. Forfeiture of shares If call or instalment not paid notice may be given- If any Member fails to pay the
whole or any part of any call or instalment or any moneys due in respect of any
shares either by way of principal or interest on or before the day appointed for the
payment of the same the Directors may at any time thereafter during such time as
the call or instalment or any part thereof or other moneys as aforesaid remains
unpaid or a judgment or decree in respect thereof remains unsatisfied in whole or
in part serve a notice on such Member or on the person (if any) entitled to the
shares by transmission requiring him to pay such call or instalment of such part
thereof or other moneys as remain unpaid together with any interest that may have
accrued and all reasonable expenses (legal or otherwise) that may have been
accrued by the Company by reason of such non-payment. Provided that no such
shares shall be forfeited if any moneys shall remain unpaid in respect of any call or
instalment or any part thereof as aforesaid by reason of the delay occasioned in
payment due to the necessity of complying with the provisions contained in the
relevant exchange control laws or other applicable laws of India for the time being
in force. Terms of notice-The notice shall name a day (not being less than fourteen
days from the date of notice) and a place or places on and at which such caller
instalment and such interest thereon as the Directors shall determine from the day
on which such call or instalment ought to have been paid and expenses as aforesaid
are to be paid. The notice shall also state that in the event of the non-payment at or
before the time and at the place or places appointed the shares in respect of which
the call was made or instalment is payable will be liable Tobe forfeited. On default
of payment shares to be forfeited- If the requirements of any such notice as
aforesaid shall not be complied with every or any share in respect of which such
notice has been given may at any time thereafter but before payment of all calls or
instalments interest and expenses due in respect thereof be forfeited by resolution
of the Board to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared or
any other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited share and not actually paid
before the forfeiture. Notice of forfeiture to a Member- When any shares have
been forfeited notice of the forfeiture shall be given to the member in whose name
it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture and an entry of the forfeiture with the
date thereof shall forthwith be made in the Register of Members. Forfeited shares
to be property of the Company and may be sold etc.- Any shares so forfeited shall
be deemed to be the property of the Company and may be sold replotted or
otherwise disposed of either to the original holder thereof or to any other person
upon such terms and in such manners the Board in their absolute discretion shall
think fit. Members still liable to pay money owing at time of forfeiture and
interest- Any Member whose shares have been forfeited shall notwithstanding the
forfeiture be liable to pay and shall forthwith pay to the Company on demand all
calls instalments interest and expenses owing upon or in respect of such shares at
the time of the forfeiture together with interest thereon from the time of the
forfeiture until payment at such rate as the Board may determine and the Board
346Article Articles Particulars
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may enforce the payment of the whole or a portion thereof as if it were a new call
made at the date of the forfeiture but shall not bounder any obligation to do so.
Effect of forfeiture- The forfeiture shares shall involve extinction at the time of the
forfeiture of all interest in all claims and demand against the Company in respect
of the share and all other rights incidental to the share except only such of those
rights as by these Articles are expressly saved. Evidence of Forfeiture- A
declaration in writing that the declarant Isa Director or Secretary of the Company
and that shares in the Company have been duly forfeited in accordance with these
articles on a date stated in the declaration shall be conclusive evidence of the facts
therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the shares. Title of
purchaser and Allottee of Forfeited shares- The Company may receive the
consideration if any given for the share on any sale re-allotment or other
disposition thereof and the person to whom such share is sold re-allotted or
disposed of may be registered as the holder of the share and he shall not be bound
to see to the application of the consideration if any nor shall his title tithe share be
affected by any irregularly or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the
forfeiture sale allotment or other disposal of the shares. Cancellation of share
certificate in respect of forfeited shares- Upon any sale re-allotment or other
disposal under the provisions of the preceding Article the certificate or certificates
originally issued in respect of the relative shares shall (unless the same shall on
demand by the Company have been previously surrendered to it by the defaulting
member) stand cancelled and become null and void and of no effect and the
Directors shall be entitled to issue a duplicate certificate or certificates in respect of
the said shares to the person or persons entitled thereto. Forfeiture may be
remitted- In the meantime and until any share so forfeited shall be sold re-allotted
or otherwise dealt with as aforesaid the forfeiture thereof may at the discretion and
by a resolution of the Directors be remitted as a matter of grace and favour and not
as was owing thereon to the Company at the time of forfeiture being declared with
interest for the same unto the time of the actual payment thereof if the Directors
shall think fit to receive the same or on any other terms which the Director may
deem reasonable. Validity of sale- Upon any sale after forfeiture or for enforcing a
lien in purported exercise of the powers herein before given the Board may appoint
some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold and cause the
purchasers name to be entered in the Register of Members in respect of the Shares
sold and the purchasers shall not be bound to see to the regularity of the
proceedings or to the application of the purchase money and after his name has
been entered in the Register of Members in respect of such Shares the validity of
the sale shall not be impeached by any person and the remedy of any person
aggrieved by the sale shall be in damages only and against the Company
exclusively. Surrender of shares- The Directors may subject to the provisions of
the Act accept a surrender of any share from or by any Member desirous of
surrendering on such terms the Directors may think fit.
17. Alteration of capital The company may from time to time by ordinary resolution increase the share
capital by such sum to be divided into shares of such amount as may be specified
in the resolution.
18. Subject to the provisions of section 61 the company may by ordinary resolution
consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount
than its existing shares convert all or any of its fully paid-up shares into stock and
reconvert that stock into fully paid-up shares of any denomination sub-divide its
existing shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the
memorandum cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution
have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person.
19. Where shares are converted into stock the holders of stock may transfer the same
or any part thereof in the same manner as and subject to the same regulations under
which the shares from which the stock arose might before the conversion have
been transferred or as near thereto as circumstances admit Provided that the Board
may from time to time fix the minimum amount of stock transferable so however
that such minimum shall not exceed the nominal amount of the shares from which
the stock arose. the holders of stock shall according to the amount of stock held by
them have the same rights privileges and advantages as regards dividends voting at
meetings of the company and other matters as if they held the shares from which
the stock arose but no such privilege or advantage (except participation in the
dividends and profits of the company and in the assets on winding up) shall be
conferred by an amount of stock which would not if existing in shares have
conferred that privilege or advantage. such of the regulations of the company as
347Article Articles Particulars
No.
are applicable to paid-up shares shall apply to stock and the words share and
shareholder in those regulations shall include stock and stock-holder respectively.
The company may by special resolution reduce in any manner and with and subject
to any incident authorised and consent required by law it share capital any capital
redemption reserve account or any share premium account.
20. Capitalisation of profits The Company in General Meeting may upon the recommendation of the Board
resolve(a) that it is desirable to capitalize any part of the amount for the time being
standing to the credit of any of the Companies reserve accounts or to the credit of
the Profit and Loss account or otherwise available for distribution and(b) that such
sum be accordingly set free for distribution in the manner specified in clause (2)
amongst the members who would have been entitled thereto if distributed by way
of dividend and in the same proportions.(2) The sums aforesaid shall not be paid in
cash but shall be applied subject to the provisions contained in clause (3) either in
or towards(I) paying up any amounts for the time being unpaid on any shares held
by such members respectively(ii)paying up in full unissued shares of the Company
to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up to and amongst such
members in the proportions aforesaid or(iii) partly in the way specified in sub
clause (I) and partly in that specified in sub-clause (ii).(3) A Securities Premium
Account and Capital Redemption Reserve Account may for the purposes of this
regulation only be applied in the paying up of unissued shares to be issued to
members of the Company and fully paid bonus shares.(4) The Board shall give
effect to the resolution passed by the Company in pursuance of this regulation.
Fractional Certificates- (1) Whenever such a resolution as aforesaid shall have
been passed the Board shall (a) make all appropriations and applications of the
undivided profits resolved to be capitalized thereby and all allotments and issues of
fully paid shares if any and(b) generally to do all acts and things required to give
effect thereto.(2) The Board shall have full power - (a) to make such provision by
the issue of fractional certificates or by payment in cash or otherwise as it thinks fit
in case of shares becoming distributable in fractions and also (b) to authorise any
person to enter on behalf of all the members entitled thereto into an agreement
with the Company providing for the allotment to them respectively credited as
fully paid up of any further shares to which they may be entitled upon such
capitalization or (as the case may require) for the payment by the Company on
their behalf by the application thereto of their respective proportions of the profits
resolved to be capitalized of the amounts or any part of the amounts remaining
unpaid on their existing shares.(3) Any agreement made under such authority shall
be effective and binding on all such members.(4) That for the purpose of giving
effect to any resolution under the preceding paragraph of this Article the Directors
may give such directions as may be necessary and settle any questions or
difficulties that may arise in regard to any issue including distribution of new
equity shares and fractional certificates as they think fit. Inspection of Minutes
Books of General Meetings- (1) The books containing the minutes of the
proceedings of any General Meetings of the Company shall be open to inspection
of members without charge on such days and during such business hours as may
consistently with the provisions of Section 119 of the Act be determined by the
Company in General Meeting and the members will also be entitled to be furnished
with copies thereof on payment of regulated charges. (2) Any member of the
Company shall be entitled to be furnished within seven days after he has made a
request in that behalf to the Company with a copy of any minutes referred to in
sub-clause (1) hereof on payment of Rest. 10 per page or any part thereof.
Inspection of Accounts- a)The Board shall from time to time determine whether
and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or
regulations the accounts and books of the company or any of them shall be open to
the inspection of members not being directors’)No member (not being a director)
shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the
company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Board or by the company
in general meeting.
21. Buy-back of shares Notwithstanding anything contained in these articles but subject to the provisions
of sections 68 to 70 and any other applicable provision of the Act or any other law
for the time being in force the company may purchase its own shares or other
specified securities.
22. General meetings Distinction between AGM EGM- All the General Meetings of the Company other
than Annual General Meetings shall be called Extraordinary General Meetings.
23. Extra-Ordinary General Meeting by Board and by requisition) The Directors may
whenever they think fit convene an Extra- Ordinary General Meeting and they
348Article Articles Particulars
No.
shall on requisition of requisition of Members made in compliance with Section
100 of the Act forthwith proceed to convene Extra-Ordinary General Meeting of
the members.
24. Proceedings at general meetings When a Director or any two Members may call an Extraordinary General Meeting-
(b) If at any time there are not within India sufficient Directors capable of acting to
form a quorum or if the number of Directors be reduced in number to less than the
minimum number of Directors prescribed by these Articles and the continuing
Directors fail or neglect to increase the number of Directors to that number or to
convene a General Meeting any Director or any two or more Members of the
Company holding not less than one-tenth of the total paid up share capital of the
Company may call for an Extra-Ordinary General Meeting in the same manner as
nearly as possible as that in which meeting may be called by the Directors.
Meeting not to transact business not mentioned in notice- No General Meeting
Annual or Extraordinary shall be competent to enter upon discuss or transfer any
business which has not been mentioned in the notice or notices upon which it was
convened. Chairman of General Meeting- The Chairman (if any) of the Board of
Directors shall be entitled to take the chair at every General Meeting whether
Annual or Extraordinary. If there is no such Chairman of the Board of Directors or
if at any meeting heist not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for
holding such meeting or if he is unable or unwilling to take the chair, then the Vice
Chairman of the Company so shall take the chair and preside the meeting. In the
absence of the Vice Chairman as well the Directors present may choose one of the
Directors among themselves to preside the meeting. Business confined to election
of Chairman or Vice Chairman whilst chair is vacant- No business except the
election of a Chairman or Vice Chairman shall be discussed at any General
Meeting whilst the Chair is vacant. Chairman with consent may adjourn meeting-
a) The Chairperson may with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is
present and shall if so directed by the meeting adjourn the meeting from time to
time and from place to place. b) No business shall be transacted at any adjourned
meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the
adjournment took place’s) When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original
meeting. d)Save as aforesaid and as provided in section 103 of the Act it shall not
be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment roof the business to be
transacted at an adjourned meeting. Chairman’s casting vote- In the case of an
equality of votes the Chairman shall both on a show of hands on a poll (if any) a
devoting have casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which he may be
entitled as a Member. In what case poll taken without adjournment- Any poll duly
demanded on the election of Chairman or Vice Chairman of the meeting or any
question of adjournment shall be taken at the meeting forthwith. Demand for poll
not to prevent transaction of other business- The demand for a poll exception the
question of the election of the Chairman or Vice Chairman and of an adjournment
shall not prevent the continuance of meeting for the transaction of any business
other than the question on which the poll has been demanded.
25. Adjournment of meeting The Chairperson may with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is
present and shall if so directed by the meeting adjourn the meeting from time to
time and from place to place. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned
meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the
adjournment took place. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original
meeting. Save as aforesaid and as provided in section 103 of the Act it shall not be
necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted
at an adjourned meeting.
26. Voting rights VOTES OF MEMBERS Members in arrears not to vote- No Member shall be
entitled to vote either personally or by proxy at any General Meeting or Meeting of
a class of shareholders either upon as how of hands upon a poll or electronically or
be reckoned in a quorum in respect of any shares registered in his name on which
any calls or other sums presently payable by him have not been paid or in regard to
which the Company has exercised any righto lien. Number of votes each member
entitled- Subject to the provision of these Articles and without prejudice to any
special privileges or restrictions as to voting for the time being attached to any
class of shares for the time being forming part of the capital of the company every
Member not disqualified by the last preceding Article shall be entitled to be
present and to speak and to vote at such meeting and on a show of hands every
member present in person shall have one vote and upon a poll the voting right of
349Article Articles Particulars
No.
every Member present in person or by proxy shall be in proportion to his share of
the paid-up equity share capital of the Company Provided however if any
preference shareholder is present at any meeting of the Company save as provided
in subsection(2) of Section 47 of the Act he shall have a right to vote only on
resolution placed before the meeting which directly affect the rights attached to his
preference shares. Casting of votes by member entitled to more than one vote- On
a poll taken at meeting of the Company member entitled to more than one vote or
his proxy or other person entitled to vote for him as the case maybe need not if he
votes use all his votes or cast in the same way all the votes houses .Vote of
member of unsound mind and of minor-A member of unsound mind or in respect
of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy or a
minor may vote whether on a show of hands or on a poll by his committee or other
legal guardian and any such committee or guardian may one poll vote by proxy.
Postal Ballot- notwithstanding anything contained in the provisions of the
Companies Act 2013 and the Rules made thereunder the Company may and in the
case of resolutions relating touch business as may be prescribed by such authorities
from time to time declare to be conducted only by postal ballot shall get any such
business resolutions passed by means of postal ballot instead of transacting the
business in the General Meeting of the Company. E-Voting- A member may
exercise his vote at meeting by electronic means in accordance with section
108and shall vote only once. Votes of joint members- a) In the case of joint
holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. If more
than one of the said persons remain present than the senior shall alone be entitled
to speak and to vote in respect of such shares but the other or others of the joint
holders shall be entitled to be present at the meeting. Several executors or
administrators of a deceased Member in whose name share stands shall for the
purpose of these Articles be deemed joints holders thereof. Votes may be given by
proxy or by representative b) For this purpose seniority shall be determined byte
order in which the names stand in the register of members. Votes may be given by
proxy or by representative- Votes may be given either personally or by attorney or
by proxy or in case of accompany by a representative duly Authorised as
mentioned in Articles Representation of a body corporate.- A body
corporate(whether a company within the meaning of the Act or not) may if itis
member or creditor of the Company (including being a holder of debentures)
authorise such person by resolution of its Board of Directors as it thinks fit in
accordance with the provisions of Section113 of the Act to act as its representative
at any Meeting of the members or creditors of the Company or debentures holders
of the Company. A person authorised by resolution as aforesaid shall be entitled to
exercise the same rights and powers (including the righto vote by proxy) on behalf
of the body corporate as if it were an individual member creditor or holder of
debentures of the Company .Members paying money in advance- (a) A member
paying the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any share held by
him although no part of that amount has been called up shall not be entitled to any
voting rights in respect of the moneys paid until the same would but for this
payment become presently payable. Members not prohibited if share not held for
any specified period- (b)A member is not prohibited from exercising his voting
rights on the ground that he has not held his shares or interest in the Company for
any specified period preceding the date on which the vote was taken. Votes in
respect of shares of deceased or insolvent members- Any person entitled under
Article 73(transmission clause) to transfer any share may vote at any General
Meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if he were the registered holder
of such shares provided that at least forty-eight hours before the time of holding
the meeting or adjourned meeting as the case may be at which he proposes to vote
he shall satisfy the Directors of his right to transfer such shares and give such
indemnify (if any) as the Directors may require or the directors shall have
previously admitted his right to vote at such meeting in respect thereof. No votes
by proxy on show of hands- No Member shall be entitled to vote on a show of
hands unless such member is present personally or by attorney or is a body
Corporate present bay representative duly Authorised under the provisions of the
Act in which case such member’s attorney or representative may vote on show of
hands as if he were a Member of the Company. In the case of a Body Corporate
the production at the meeting of a copy of such resolution duly signed by a
Director or Secretary of such Body Corporate and certified by him as being a true
copy of the resolution shall be accepted by the Company as sufficient evidence of
350Article Articles Particulars
No.
the authority of the appointment .Appointment of a Proxy- The instrument
appointing a proxy and the power-of-attorney or other authority if any under which
it is signed or a notarised copy of that power or authority shall be deposited at the
registered office of the company not less than 48 hours before the time for holding
the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument
proposes to vote or in the case of a poll not less than 24hours before the time
appointed for the taking of the poll and in default the instrument of proxy shall not
be treated as valid. Form of proxy- An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in
the form as prescribed in the rules made under section 105.Validity of votes given
by proxy notwithstanding death of a member- A vote given in accordance with the
terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death
or insanity of the Member or revocation of the proxy or of any power of attorney
which such proxy signed or the transfer of the share in respect of which the vote is
given provided that no intimation in writing of the death or insanity revocation or
transfer shall have been received at the office before the meeting or adjourned
meeting at which the proxy issued. Time for objections to votes- No objection
shall be raised tithe qualification of any voter except at the meeting or adjourned
meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and every vote not
disallowed at such meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Chairperson of the
Meeting to be the judge of validity of any vote- Any such objection raised to the
qualification of any voter in due time shall be referred to the Chairperson of the
meeting whose decision shall be final and conclusive.
27. A member may exercise his vote at a meeting by electronic means in accordance
with section 108 and shall vote only once.
28. In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in
person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint
holders. For this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the
names stand in the register of members
29. Proxy (a) Appointment of a Proxy. The instrument appointing a proxy and the power-
of-attorney or other authority if any under which it assigned or a notarised
copy of that power or authority shall be deposited at the registered office of
the company not less than 48hours before the time for holding the meeting or
adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to
vote or in the case of a poll not less than 24 hours before the time appointed
for the taking of the poll and in default the instrument of proxy shall not be
treated as valid.
30. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in the form as prescribed in the rules
made under section 105.
31. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid
notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or the revocation of
the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed or the transfer of
the shares in respect of which the proxy is given Provided that no intimation in
writing of such death insanity revocation or transfer shall have been received by
the company at its office before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned
meeting at which the proxy is used
32. Board of Directors Number of Directors- Until otherwise determined by a General Meeting of the
Company and subject to the provisions of Section149 of the Act the number of
Directors (including Debenture and Alternate Directors) shall not be less than three
and not more than fifteen. Provided that a company may appoint more than fifteen
directors after passing a special resolution Qualification shares- Director of the
Company shall not be bound to hold any Qualification Shares in the Company.
Nominee Directors- (a)Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2013 and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Articles the Board may
appoint any person as a director nominated by any institution in pursuance of the
provisions of any law for the time being in force or of any agreement (b) The
Nominee Directors so appointed shall not be required to hold any qualification
shares in the Company nor shall be liable to retire by rotation. The Board of
Directors of the Company shall have no power to remove from office the Nominee
Directors so appointed. The said Nominee Directors shall be entitled to the same
rights and privileges including receiving of notices copies of the minutes sitting
fees etc.as any other Director of the Company is entitled. (c) If the Nominee
Directors is an officer of any of the financial institution the sitting fees in relation
to such nominee Directors shall accrue to such financial institution and the same
accordingly be paid by the Company to them. The Financial Institution shall be
351Article Articles Particulars
No.
entitled to depute observer to attend the meetings of the Board or any other
Committee constituted by the Board. (d) The Nominee Directors shall
notwithstanding anything to the Contrary contained in these Articles be at liberty
to disclose any information obtained by him them to the Financial Institution
appointing him them as such Directors. Appointment of alternate Director- The
Board may appoint an Alternate Director to act for a Director (hereinafter called
The Original Director) during his absence for a period of not less than three
months from India. An Alternate Director appointed under this Article shall not
hold office for period longer than that permissible to the Original Director in
whose place he has been appointed and shall vacate office if and when the Original
Director returns to India. If the term of Office of the Original Director is
determined before he so returns to India any provision in the Act Orin these
Articles for the automatic reappointment of retiring Director in default of another
appointment shall apply to the Original Director and not to the Alternate Director.
Additional Director- Subject to the provisions of the Act the Board shall have
power at any time and from time to time to appoint any other person to be an
Additional Director. Any such Additional Director shall hold office only up to the
date of the next Annual General Meeting. Directors power to fill casual vacancies-
Subject to the provisions of the Act the Board shall have power at any time and
from time to time to appoint a Director if the office of any director appointed by
the company in general meeting is vacated before his term of office expires in the
normal course who shall hold office only up to the date up to which the Director in
whose place he is appointed would have held office if it had not been vacated by
him. Sitting Fees- Until otherwise determined by the Company in General Meeting
each Director other than the Managing WholetimeDirector (unless otherwise
specifically provided for) shall be entitled to sitting fees not exceeding a sum
prescribed in the Act (as may be amended from time to time) for attending
meetings of the Board or Committees thereof. Travelling expenses Incurred by
Director on Company’s business- The Board of Directors may subject to the
limitations provided in the Act allow and pay to any Director who attends a
meeting at a place other than his usual place of residence for the purpose of
attending a meeting such sum as the Board may consider fair compensation for
travelling hotel and other incidental expenses properly incurred by him in addition
to his fee for attending such meeting as above specified.
33. RETIREMENT AND ROTATION OF DIRECTORS Power to fill casual vacancy-
Subject to the provisions of Section 161 of the Act if the office of any Director
appointed by the Company in General Meeting vacated before his term of office
will expire in the normal course the resulting casual vacancy may in default of and
subject to any regulation in the Articles of the Company be filled byte Board of
Directors at the meeting of the Board and the Directors appointed shall hold office
only up to the date up to which the Director in whose place he is appointed would
have held office if had not been vacated as aforesaid.
34. POWERS OF THE BOARD The business of the Company shall be managed by
the Board who may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such acts
and things as may be necessary unless otherwise restricted by the Act or by any
other law or by the Memorandum or by the Articles required to be exercised by the
Company in General Meeting. However, no regulation made by the Company in
General Meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been
valid if that regulation had not been made. Certain powers of the Board Without
prejudice to the general powers conferred by the Articles and so as not in any way
to limit or restrict these powers and without prejudice to the other powers
conferred by these Articles but subject to the restrictions contained in the Articles
it is hereby declared that the Directors shall have the following powers that is to
say. To acquire any property rights etc. (1) Subject to the provisions of the Act to
purchase or otherwise acquire any lands buildings machinery premises property
effects assets rights creditors royalty’s business and goodwill of any person firm or
company carrying on the business which this Company is authorised to carry on in
any part of India. To take on Lease. (2) Subject to the provisions of the Act to
purchase take on lease for any term or terms of years or otherwise acquire any land
or lands with or without buildings and out-houses situate in any part of India at
such conditions as the Directors may think fit and in any such purchase lease or
acquisition to accept such title as the Directors may believe or may be advised to
be reasonably satisfy. To erect construct.(3)To erect and construct on the said land
or lands buildings houses warehouses and sheds and to alter extend and improve
the same to let or lease the property of the company in part or in whole for such
352Article Articles Particulars
No.
rent and subject to such conditions as may be thought advisable to sell such
portions of the land or buildings of the Company as may not be required for the
company to mortgage the whole or any portion of the property of the company for
the purposes of the Company to sell all or any portion of the machinery or stores
belonging to the Company. To pay for property.(4)At their discretion and subject
to the provisions of the Act the Directors may pay property rights or privileges
acquired by or services rendered to the Company either wholly or partially in cash
or in shares bonds debentures or other securities of the Company and any such
share may be issued either as fully paid up or with such amount credited as paid up
thereon as may be agreed upon and any such bonds debentures or other securities
may be either specifically charged upon all or any part of the property of the
Company and its uncalled capital or not so charged. To insure properties of the
Company.(5)To insure and keep insured against loss or damage by fire or
otherwise for such period and to such extent as they may think proper all or any
part of the buildings machinery goods stores produce and other moveable property
of the Company either separately or co-jointly also tonsure all or any portion of the
goods produce machinery and other articles imported or exported by the Company
and to sell assign surrender or discontinue any policies of assurance effected in
pursuance of this power. To open Bank accounts. (6) To open accounts with any
Bank or Bankers and to pay money into and draw money from any such account
from time to time as the Directors may think fit. To secure contracts by way of
mortgage. (7) To secure the fulfilment of any contracts or engagement entered into
by the Company by mortgage or charge on all or any of the property of the
Company including its whole or part of its undertaking as ageing concern and its
uncalled capital for the time being or in such manner as they think fit. To accept
surrender of shares. (8) To accept from any member so far as may be permissible
by law a surrender of the shares or any part thereof on such terms and conditions
as shall be agreed upon. To appoint trustees for the Company. (9) To appoint any
person to accept and hold in trust for the Company property belonging to the
Company or in which it is interested or for any other purposes and to execute and
to do all such deeds and things as may be required in relation to any such trust and
to provide for the remuneration of such trustee or trustees. To conduct legal
proceedings. (10) To institute conduct defend compound or abandon any legal
proceeding by or against the Company or its Officer or otherwise concerning the
affairs and also to compound and allow time for payment or satisfaction of any
debts due and of any claims or demands by or against the Company and to refer
any difference to arbitration either according to Indian or Foreign law and either in
India or abroad and observe and perform or challenge any award thereon.
Bankruptcy Insolvency. (11)To act on behalf of the Company in all matters
relating to bankruptcy insolvency. To issue receipts give discharge.(12)To make
and give receipts release and give discharge for moneys payable to the Company
and for the claims and demands of the Company. To invest and deal with money of
the Company. (13) Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles to invest
and deal with any moneys of the Company not immediately required for the
purpose thereof upon such authority (not being the shares of this Company) or
without security and in such manner as they may think fit and from time to time to
vary or realise such investments. Save as provided in Section187 of the Act all
investments shall be made and held in the Company’s own name. To give Security
by way of indemnity. (14) To execute in the name and on behalf of the Company
in favour of any Director or other person who may incur or be about to incur any
personal liability whether as principal or as surety for the benefit of the Company
such mortgage of the Company’s property (present or future) as they think fit and
any such mortgage may contain a power of sale and other powers provisions
covenants and agreements as shall be agreed upon to determine signing powers.
(15) To determine from time to time persons who shall be entitled to sign on
Company’s behalf bills notes receipts acceptances endorsements cheques dividend
warrants releases contracts and documents and to give the necessary authority for
such purpose whether by way of resolution of the Board or by way of a power of
attorney or otherwise. Commission or share in profits. (16) To give to any Director
Officer or other persons employed by the Company commission on the profits of
any particular business or transaction or a share in the general profits of the
company and such commission or share of profits shall be treated as part of the
working expenses of the Company. Bonus etc. to employees. (17) To give award
or allow any bonus pension gratuity or compensation to any employee of the
Company or his widow children dependents that may appear just or proper
353Article Articles Particulars
No.
whether such employee his widow children or dependents have or have not a legal
claim on the Company. Transfer to Reserve Funds.(18) To set aside out of the
profits of the Company such sums as they may think proper for depreciation or the
depreciation funds or to insurance fund or to an export fund or to a Reserve Fund
or Sinking Fund or any special fund to meet contingencies or repay debentures or
debenture stock or for equalizing dividends or for repairing improving extending
and maintaining any of the properties of the Company and for such other purposes
(including the purpose referred to in the preceding clause) as the Board may in the
absolute discretion think conducive to the interests of the Company and subject to
Section 179 of the Act to invest the several sums so set aside or so much thereof as
may be required to be invested upon such investments (other than shares of this
Company) as they may think fit and from time to time deal with and vary such
investments and dispose of and apply and extend all or any part thereof for the
benefit of the Company notwithstanding the matters to which the Board apply or
upon which the capital moneys of the Company might rightly be applied or
expended and divide the reserve fund into such special funds as the Board may
think fit with full powers to transfer the whole or any portion of a reserve fund or
division of reserve fund to another fund and with the full power to employ the
assets constituting all or any of the above funds including the depredation fund in
the business of the company or in the purchase or repayment of debentures or
debenture-stocks and without being bound to keep the same separate from the
other assets and without being bound to pay interest on the same with the power
tithe Board at their discretion to pay or allow to the credit of such funds interest at
such rate as the Board may think proper.
35. Proceedings of the Board Meetings of Directors(a) The Board of Directors may meet forth conduct of
business adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it thinks fit. (b) A director
may and the manager or secretary on the requisition of a director shall at any time
summon meeting of the Board. Chairman and Vice Chairman. a) The Directors
may from time to time elect from among their members a Chairperson of the
Board as well as a Vice Chairman of the Board and determine the period for which
he is to hold office. If at any meeting of the Board the Chairman is not present
within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same to the Vice
Chairman shall president the meeting and in the absence of the Vice Chairman as
well the Directors present may choose one of the Directors among themselves to
preside the meeting. b) Subject to Section 203 of the Act and rules made there
under one person can act as the Chairman as well as the Managing Director or
Chief Executive Officer at the same time. Questions at Board meeting how
decided. Questions arising at any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
decided bay majority of votes and in the case of an equality of votes the Chairman
or the Vice Chairman as the case may be will have a second or casting vote
.Continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board .The
continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board but if and
so long as their number is reduced below the quorum fixed byte Actor a meeting of
the Board the continuing directors or director may act for the purpose of increasing
the number of directors to that fixed for the quorum or of summoning a general
meeting of the company but for no other purpose. Directors may appoint
committee. Subject to the provisions of the Act the Board may delegate any of
their powers to a Committee consisting of such member or members of its body as
it thinks fit and it may from time to time revoke and discharge any such committee
either wholly Orin part and either as to person or purposes but every Committee so
formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations
that may from time to time be imposed on it by the Board. All acts done by any
such Committee in conformity with such regulations and in fulfilment of the
purposes of their appointment but not otherwise shall have the like force and effect
as if done by the Board. Committee Meetings how to be governed. The Meetings
and proceedings of any such Committee of the Board consisting of two or more
members shall be governed by the provisions herein contained for regulating the
meetings and proceedings of the Directors so far as the same are applicable thereto
and are not superseded by any regulations made by the Directors under the last
preceding Article. Chairperson of Committee Meetings. a) A committee may elect
a Chairperson of its meetings. b) If no such Chairperson is elected or if at any
meeting the Chairperson is not present within five minutes after the time appointed
for holding the meeting the members present may choose one of their members to
be Chairperson of the meeting. Meetings of the Committee. a) A committee may
meet and adjourns it thinks fit. b) Questions arising at any meeting of a committee
354Article Articles Particulars
No.
shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and in case of
an equality of votes the Chairperson shall have a second or casting vote. Acts of
Board or Committee shall be valid notwithstanding defect in appointment .Subject
to the provisions of the Act all acts done by any meeting of the Board or by
committee of the Board or by any person acting as a Director shall notwithstanding
that it shall afterwards be discovered that there was some defect in the appointment
of such Director or persons acting as aforesaid or that they or any of them were
disqualified or had vacated office or that the appointment of any of them had been
terminated by virtue of any provisions contained in the Act Orin these Articles be
as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a
Director .To appoint and remove officers and other employees- (19)To appoint and
at their discretion remove or suspend such general manager managers secretaries
assistants supervisors scientists technicians engineers consultants legal medical or
economic advisers research workers labourers clerks agents and servants for
permanent temporary or special services as they may from time to time think fit
and to determine their powers and duties and to fix their salaries or emoluments or
remuneration and to require security in such instances and for such amounts they
may think fit and also from time to time to provide for the management and
transaction of the affairs of the Company in any specified locality in India or
elsewhere in such manner as they think fit and the provisions contained in the next
following clauses shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by
this clause. To appoint Attorneys-(20)At any time and from time to time by power
of attorney under the seal of the Company to appoint any person or persons to be
the Attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers
authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the
Board under these presents and excluding the power to make calls and excluding
also except in their limits authorised by the Board the power to make loans and
borrow moneys) and for such period and subject to such conditions as the Board
may from time to time think fit and such appointments may(if the Board think fit)
be made in favour of the members or any of the members of any local Board
established as aforesaid or in favour of any Company or the shareholders directors
nominees or manager of any Company or firm or otherwise in favour of any
fluctuating body of persons whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board
and any such powers of attorney may contain such powers for the protection or
convenience for dealing with such Attorneys as the Board may think fit and may
contain powers enabling any such delegated Attorneys as aforesaid to sub delegate
all or any of the powers authorities and discretion for the time being vested in
them. To enter into contracts (21) Subject to Sections 188 of the Act for or in
relation to any of the matters aforesaid or otherwise for the purpose of the
Company to enter into all such negotiations and contracts and rescind and vary all
such contracts and execute and do all such acts deeds and things in the name and
on behalf of the Company as they may consider expedient. To make rules-(22)
From time to time to make vary and repeal rules for the regulations of the business
of the Company its Officers and employees. To effect contracts etc.-(23)To effect
make and enter into on behalf of the Company all transactions agreements and
other contracts within the scope of the business of the Company .To apply obtain
concessions licenses etc.- (24)To apply for promote and obtain any act charter
privilege concession license authorization if any Government State or municipality
provisional order or license of any authority for enabling the Company to carry any
of this objects into effect or for extending and any of the powers of the Company
or for effecting any modification of the Company’s constitution or for any other
purpose which may seem expedient and to oppose any proceedings or applications
which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to prejudice the Company’s
interests. To pay commissions or interest-(25) To pay and charge to the capital
account of the Company any commission or interest lawfully payable there out
under the provisions of Sections 40 of the Act and of the provisions contained in
these presents. To redeem preference shares-(26)To redeem preference shares .To
assist charitable or benevolent institutions-(27)To subscribe incur expenditure or
otherwise to assist or to guarantee money to charitable benevolent religious
scientific national or any other institutions or subjects which shall have any moral
or other claim to support or aid by the Company either by reason of locality or
operation or of public and general utility or otherwise.(28)To pay the cost charges
and expenses preliminary and incidental to the promotion formation establishment
and registration of the Company.(29)To pay and charge to the capital account of
the Company any commission or interest lawfully payable thereon under the
355Article Articles Particulars
No.
provisions of Sections 40 of the Act.(30)To provide for the welfare of Directors or
ex- Directors or employees or ex-employees of the Company and their wives
widows and families or the dependents or connections of such persons by building
or contributing to the building of houses dwelling or crawls or by grants of moneys
pension gratuities allowances bonus or other payments or by creating and from
time to time subscribing or contributing to provide other associations institutions
funds or trusts and by providing or subscribing or contributing towards place of
instruction and recreation hospitals and dispensaries medical and other attendance
and other assistance as the Board shall think fit and subject to the provision of
Section 181 of the Act to subscribe or contribute or otherwise to assist or to
guarantee money to charitable benevolent religious scientific national or other
institutions or object which shall have any moral or other claim to support or aid
by the Company either reason of locality of operation or of the public and general
utility or otherwise.(31)To purchase or otherwise acquire or obtain license for the
use of and to sell exchange or grant license for the use of any trade mark patent
invention or technical know-how. (32)To sell from time to time any Articles
materials machinery plants stores and other Articles and thing belonging to the
Company as the Board may think proper and to manufacture prepare and sell
wasteland by-products.(33)From time to time to extend the business and
undertaking of the Company by adding altering or enlarging all or any of the
buildings factories workshops premises plant and machinery for the time being the
property of or in the possession of the Company or by erecting new or additional
buildings and to expend such sum of money for the purpose aforesaid or any of
them as they be thought necessary or expedient. (34)To undertaken behalf of the
Company any payment of rents and the performance of the covenants conditions
and agreements contained in or reserved by any lease that may be granted or
assigned to or otherwise acquired by the Company and to purchase the reversion or
reversions and otherwise to acquire on free hold sample of all or any of the lands
of the Company for the time being held under lease or for an estate less than
freehold estate.(35)To improve manage develop exchange lease sell resell and
repurchase dispose of deal or otherwise turn to account any property(movable or
immovable) or any rights or privileges belonging to orate the disposal of the
Company or in which the Company is interested.(36)To let sell or otherwise
dispose of subject to the provisions of Section 180 of the Act and of the other
Articles any property of the Company either absolutely or conditionally and in
such manner and upon such terms and conditions in all respects as it thinks fit and
to accept payment in satisfaction for the same in cash or otherwise as it thinks
fit.(37)Generally subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles to delegate
the powers authorities and discretions vested in the Directors to any person(s)firm
company or fluctuating body of persons as aforesaid. (38)To comply with the
requirements of any local law which in their opinion it shall in the interest of the
Company be necessary or expedient to comply with.
36. Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act questions arising at any meeting
of the Board shall be decided by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes
the Chairperson of the Board if any shall have a second or casting vote.
37. The continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board but if
and so long as their number is reduced below the quorum fixed by the Act for a
meeting of the Board the continuing directors or director may act for the purpose
of increasing the number of directors to that fixed for the quorum or of summoning
a general meeting of the company but for no other purpose.
38. Chairperson is elected or if at any meeting the Chairperson is not present within
five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting the members present
may choose one of their members to be Chairperson of the meeting.
39. A committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks fit. Questions arising at any
meeting of a committee shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members
present and in case of an equality of votes the Chairperson shall have a second or
casting vote.
40. Chief Executive Officer, Board to appoint Chief Executive Officer Manager Company Secretary Chief
Manager, Company Secretary or Financial Officer. a) Subject to the provisions of the Act. A chief executive officer
Chief Financial Officer manager company secretary or chief financial officer may be appointed by the
Board for such term at such remuneration and upon such conditions as it may think
fit and any chief executive officer manager company secretary or chief financial
officer so appointed may be removed by means of resolution of the Board ii. A
director may be appointed as chief executive officer manager company secretary or
chief financial officer. b)A provision of the Act or these regulations requiring or
356Article Articles Particulars
No.
authorising a thing to be done by or to a director and chief executive officer
manager company secretary or chief financial officer shall not be satisfied by its
being done by or to the same person acting both as director and as or in place of
chief executive officer manager company secretary or chief financial officer
41. A provision of the Act or these regulations requiring or authorising a thing to be
done by or to a director and chief executive officer manager company secretary or
chief financial officer shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same
person acting both as director and as or in place of chief executive officer manager
company secretary or chief financial officer.
42. The Seal The seal its custody and use.(a) The Board shall provide commonweal for the
purposes of the Company and shall have power from time to time to destroy the
same and substitute a new Seal in lieu thereof and the Board shall provide for the
safe custody of the Seal for the time being and the Seal shall never be used except
by the authority of the Board or a Committee of the Board previously given.(b)
The Company shall also be at liberty to have an Official Seal in accordance with of
the Act for use in any territory district or place outside India. Deeds how executed.
The seal of the company shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the
authority of a resolution of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorized by
it in that behalf and except in the presence of at least two directors and of the
secretary or such other person as the Board may appoint for the purpose and those
two directors and the secretary or other person aforesaid shall sign every
instrument to which the seal of the company is so affixed in their presence.
43. Dividends and Reserve Division of profits(1) Subject to the rights of persons if any entitled to shares with
special rights as to dividends all dividends shall be declared and paid according to
the amounts paid or credited as paid on the shares in respect whereof the dividend
is paid but if and so long as nothing is paid upon any of the shares in the Company
dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares.(2) No
amount paid or credited as paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for
the purposes of this regulations paid on the share.(3) All dividends shall be
apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the
shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend
is paid but if any share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend
as from a particular date such share shall rank for dividend accordingly. The
company in General Meeting may declare Dividends. The Company in General
Meeting may declare dividends to be paid to members according to their respective
rights and interests in the profits and may fix the time for payment and the
Company shall comply with the provisions of Section 127 of the Act but no
dividends shall exceed the amount recommended by the Board of Directors but the
Company may declare a smaller dividend in general meeting. Transfer to reserves.
a)The Board may before recommending any dividend set aside out of the profits of
the company such sums as it thinks fit as a reserve or reserves which shall at the
discretion of the Board be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the
company may be properly applied including provision for meeting contingencies
or for equalizing dividends and pending such application may at the like discretion
either be employed in the business of the company or be invested in such
investments (other than shares of the company) as the Board may from time to
time thinks fit. b) The Board may also carry forward any profits which it may
consider necessary not to divide without setting them aside as a reserve. Interim
Dividend. Subject to the provisions of section 123the Board may from time to time
pay to the members such interim dividends as appear to it to be justified by the
profits of the company. Debts may be deducted. The Directors may retain any
dividends on which the Company has a lien and may apply the same in or towards
the satisfaction of the debts liabilities or engagements in respect of which the lien
exists. Capital paid up in advance not to earn dividend. No amount paid or credited
as paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of this
articles as paid on the share. Dividends in proportion to amount paid-up. All
dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid or
credited as paid on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in
respect of which the dividend is paid but if any share is issued on terms providing
that it shall rank for dividends as from a particular date such share shall rank for
dividend accordingly. Retention of dividends until completion of transfer under
Articles. The Board of Directors may retain the dividend payable upon shares in
respect of which any person under Articles has become entitled to be member or
any person under that Article is entitled to transfer until such person becomes a
member in respect of such shares or shall duly transfer the same. No Member to
357Article Articles Particulars
No.
receive dividend whilst indebted to the company and the Company’s right of
reimbursement thereof.-No member shall be entitled to receive payment of any
interest or dividend or bonus in respect of his share or shares whilst any money
may be due or owing from him to the Company in respect of such share or shares
(or otherwise however either alone or jointly with any other person or persons) and
the Board of Directors may deduct from the interest or dividend payable to any
member all such sums of money so due from him tithe Company. Effect of transfer
of shares. -A transfer of shares does not pass the right to any dividend declared
thereon before the registration of the transfer. Dividend to joint holders-Any one of
several persons who are registered as joint holders of any share may give effectual
receipts for all dividends or bonus and payments on account of dividends in respect
of such share. Dividends how remitted-a) Any dividend interest or other monies
payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through
the post directed to the registered address of the holder or in the case of joint
holders to the registered address of that one of the joint holders who is first named
on the register of members or touch person and to such address as the holder or
joint holders main writing direct. b) Every such cheque or warrant shall be made
payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Notice of dividend. -Notice
of any dividend that may have been declared shall be given to the persons entitled
to share therein in the manner mentioned in the Act. No interest on Dividends-No
unclaimed dividend shall be forfeited before the claim becomes barred by law and
no unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company.
44. Subject to the provisions of section 123 the Board may from time to time pay to
the members such interim dividends as appear to it to be justified by the profits of
the company.
45. The Board may before recommending any dividend set aside out of the profits of
the company such sums as it thinks fit as a reserve or reserves which shall at the
discretion of the Board be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the
company may be properly applied including provision for meeting contingencies
or for equalizing dividends and pending such application may at the like discretion
either be employed in the business of the company or be invested in such
investments (other than shares of the company) as the Board may from time to
time thinks fit. The Board may also carry forward any profits which it may
consider necessary not to divide without setting them aside as a reserve.
46. Subject to the rights of persons if any entitled to shares with special rights as to
dividends all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or
credited as paid on the shares in respect whereof the dividend is paid but if and so
long as nothing is paid upon any of the shares in the company dividends may be
declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares. No amount paid or
credited as paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of
this regulation as paid on the share. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid
proportionately to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the shares during any
portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid but if any
share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a
particular date such share shall rank for dividend accordingly.
47. Any dividend interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of shares may be
paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address
of the holder or in the case of joint holders to the registered address of that one of
the joint holders who is first named on the register of members or to such person
and to such address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such
cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is
sent.
48. Any one of two or more joint holders of a share may give effective receipts for any
dividends bonuses or other monies payable in respect of such share.
49. Notice of any dividend that may have been declared shall be given to the persons
entitled to share therein in the manner mentioned in the Act.
50. Accounts The Board shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at
what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and
books of the company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of members
not being directors. No member (not being a director) shall have any right of
inspecting any account or book or document of the company except as conferred
by law or authorised by the Board or by the company in general meeting.
51. Winding up Subject to the provisions of Chapter XX of the Act and rules made thereunder If
the company shall be wound up the liquidator may with the sanction of a special
358Article Articles Particulars
No.
resolution of the company and any other sanction required by the Act divide
amongst the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the
company whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not. For the
purpose aforesaid the liquidator may set such value as he deems fair upon any
property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be
carried out as between the members or different classes of members. The liquidator
may with the like sanction vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees
upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributories if he considers necessary but
so that no member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities
whereon there is any liability.
52. Indemnity Directors and others right to indemnity-Subject to provisions of the Act every
Director or Officer or Servant of the Company or any person (whether an Officer
of the Company or not) employed byte Company as Auditor shall be indemnified
by the Company against and it shall be the duty of the Directors to pay out of the
funds of the Company all costs charges losses and damages which any such person
may incur or become liable to by reason of any contract entered into or act or thing
done concurred in or omitted to be done by him in any way in or about the
execution or discharge of his duties or supposed duties (except such if any as he
shall incur or sustain through or by his own wrongful act neglect or default)
including expenses and in particular and so as not to limit the generality of the
foregoing provisions against all liabilities incurred by him as such Director Officer
or Auditor or other officer of the Company in defending any proceedings whether
civil or criminal in which judgment is given in his favour or in which he is
acquitted or in connection with any application under Section 463of the Act on
which relief is granted to him by the Court. Not responsible for acts of others-
Subject to the provisions of the Act no Director Managing Director or other officer
of the Company shall be liable for the acts receipts neglects or defaults of any
other Directors or Officer or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity
or for any loss or expense happening to the Company through insufficiency or
deficiency of title to any property acquired by order of the Directors for or on
behalf of the Company or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or
upon which any of the moneys of the Company shall be invested or for any loss or
damage arising from the bankruptcy insolvency or tortuous act of any person
company or corporation with whom any moneys securities or effects shall be
entrusted or deposited or for any loss occasioned by any error of judgment or
oversight on his part or for any other loss or damage or misfortune whatever which
shall happen in the execution of the duties of his office or in relation thereto unless
the same happens through his own dishonesty.
53. UNDERWRITING AND Commission-Subject to the provisions of Section 40 (6) of the Act the Company
BROKERAGE may at any time pay a commission to any person in consideration of his
subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any
shares or debentures in the Company or procuring or agreeing to procure
subscriptions (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any shares or debentures in
the Company but so that the commission shall not exceed the maximum rates laid
down by the Act and the rules made in that regard. Such commission may be
satisfied by payment of cash or by allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly
in one way and partly in the other. Brokerage-The Company may pay on any issue
of shares and debentures such brokerage as may be reasonable and lawful.
54. DEMATERIALISATION OF Dematerialisation of Securities-Subject to the provisions of the Act and Rules
SHARES made thereunder the Company may offer its members facility to hold securities
issued by it in dematerialized form
55. JOINT HOLDER Joint Holders-Where two or more persons are registered as the holders of any share
they shall be deemed to hold the same as joint Shareholders with benefits of
survivor ship subject to the following and other provisions contained in these
Articles. Joint and several liabilities for all payments in respect of shares-(a) The
Joint holders of any share shall be liable severally as well as jointly for and in
respect of all calls and other payments which ought to be made in respect of such
share. Title of survivors- (b) on the death of any such joint holders the survivor or
survivors shall be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title
to the share but the Board may require such evidence of death as it may deem fit
and nothing herein contained shall be taken to release the estate of a deceased joint
holder from any liability of shares held by them jointly with another person.
Receipts of one sufficient-(c) Any one of two or more joint holders of a share may
give effectual receipts of any dividends or other moneys payable in respect of
share and .Delivery of certificate and giving of notices to first named holders-(d)
359Article Articles Particulars
No.
only the person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of the
joint holders of any share shall be entitled to delivery of the certificate relating to
such share or to receive documents from the Company and any such document
served on or sent to such person shall deemed to be service on all the holders.
56. SHARE WARRANTS Power to issue share warrants-The Company may issue warrants subject to and in
accordance with provisions of the Act and accordingly the Board may in its
discretion with respect to any Share which is fully paid upon application in writing
signed by the persons registered as holder of the Share and authenticated by such
evidence(if any) as the Board may from time to time require as to the identity of
the persons signing the application and on receiving the certificate (if any) of the
Share and the amount of the stamp duty on the warrant and such fee as the Board
may from time to time require issue a share warrant. Deposit of share warrants-(a)
The bearer of a share warrant may at any time deposit the warrant at the Office of
the Company and so long as the warrant remains so deposited the depositor shall
have the same right of signing a requisition for call in a meeting of the Company
and of attending and voting and exercising the other privileges of a Member at any
meeting held after the expiry of two clear days from the time of deposit as if his
name were inserted in the Register of Members as the holder of the Share included
in the deposit warrant.(b) Not more than one person shall be recognized as
depositor of the Share warrant.(c)The Company shall on two days written notice
return the deposited share warrant to the depositor .Privileges and disabilities of
the holders of share warrant-(a) Subject as herein otherwise expressly provided no
person being bearer of a share warrant shall sign a requisition for calling meeting
of the Company or attend or vote or exercise any other privileges of a Member at a
meeting of the Company or be entitled to receive any notice from the Company.
(b)The bearer of a share warrant shall be entitled in all other respects to the same
privileges and advantages as if he were named in the Register of Members as the
holder of the Share included in the warrant and he shall be a Member of the
Company. Issue of new share warrant coupons-The Board may from time to time
make byelaws as to terms on which (if it shall think fit) a new share warrant or
coupon may be issued by way of renewal in case of defacement loss or destruction.
57. CONVERSION OF SHARES Conversion of shares into stock or reconversion. -The Company may by ordinary
INTO STOCK resolution in General Meeting. a) convert any fully paid-up shares into stock and)
re-convert any stock into fully paid-up shares of any denomination. Transfer of
stock- The holders of stock may transfer the same or any part thereof in the same
manner as and subject tithe same regulation under which the shares from which the
stock arose might before the conversion have been transferred or as near thereto as
circumstances admit provided that the Board may from time to time fix the
minimum amount of stock transferable so however that such minimum shall not
exceed the nominal amount of the shares from which the stock arose. Rights of
stock holders-The holders of stock shall according to the amount of stock held by
them have the same rights privileges and advantages as regards dividends
participation in profits voting at meetings of the Company and other matters as if
they hold the shares for which the stock arose but no such privilege or advantage
shall be conferred by an amount of stock which would not if existing in shares
have conferred that privilege or advantage. Regulations-Such of the regulations of
the Company (other than those relating to share warrants) as are applicable to paid
up share shall apply to stock and the words share and shareholders in those
regulations shall include stock and stockholders respectively.
58. BORROWING POWERS Power to borrow- Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles the Board
may from time to time at its discretion by a resolution passed at a meeting of the
Board generally raise or borrow money by way of deposits loans overdrafts cash
creditor by issue of bonds debentures or debenture-stock (perpetual or otherwise)
or in another manner or from any person firm company co-operative society
anybody corporate bank institution whether incorporated in India or abroad
Government or any authority or any other body for the purpose of the Company
and may secure the payment of any sums of money so received raised or borrowed
provided that the total amount borrowed by the Company (apart from temporary
loans obtained from the Company’s Bankers in the ordinary course of business)
shall not without the consent of the Company in General Meeting exceed the
aggregate of the paid up capital of the Company and its free reserves that is to say
reserves not set apart for any specified purpose. Issue of discount etc. or with
special privileges-Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles any bonds
debentures debenture-stock or any other securities may be issued at a discount
premium or otherwise and with any special privileges and conditions as to
360Article Articles Particulars
No.
redemption surrender allotment of shares appointment of Directors or otherwise
provided that debentures with the right to allotment of or conversion into shares
shall not be issued except with the sanction of the Company in General Meeting.
Securing payment or repayment of Moneys borrowed-The payment and/or
repayment of moneys borrowed or raised as aforesaid or any moneys owing
otherwise or debts due from the Company may be secured in such manner and
upon such terms and conditions in all respects as the Board may think fit and in
particular by mortgage charter lien or any other security upon all or any of the
assets or property (both present and future) or the undertaking of the Company
including its uncalled capital for the time being or by a guarantee by any Director
Government or third-party and the bonds debentures and debenture stocks and
other securities may be made assignable free from equities between the Company
and the person to whom the same may be issued and also by a similar mortgage
charge or lien to secure and guarantee the performance by the Company or any
other person or company of any obligation undertaken by the Company or any
person or Company as the case may be. Bonds Debentures etc. Tobe under the
control of the Directors-Any bonds debentures debenture stock or their securities
issued or to be issued by the Company shall be under the control of the Board who
may issue them upon such terms and conditions and in such manner and for such
consideration as they shall consider to be for the benefit of the Company.
Mortgage of uncalled Capital-If any uncalled capital of(with the sanction of the
Directors where necessary) all or any of the powers authorities and discretions for
the time being vested in him in particular from time to time by the appointment of
any attorney or attorneys for the management and transaction of the affairs of the
Company in any specified locality in such manner as they may think fit.(5)
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles the Managing Director is
expressly allowed generally to work for and contract with the Company and
especially to do the work of Managing Director and also to do any work for the
Company upon such terms and conditions and for such remuneration (subject tithe
provisions of the Act) as may from time to time be agreed between him and the
Directors of the Company. Foreign Register - The Company may exercise the
powers conferred on it by the provisions of the Act with regard to the keeping of
Foreign Register of its Members or Debenture holders and the Board may subject
to the provisions of the Act make and vary such regulations as it may think fit in
regard to the keeping of any such Registers.
59. DOCUMENTS AND SERVICE Signing of documents notices to be served or given-Any document or notice to be
OF NOTICES served or given by the Company be signed by a Director or such person duly
authorised by the Board for such purpose and the signature may be written or
printed or lithographed. Authentication of documents and proceedings- Save as
otherwise expressly provided in the Act a document or proceeding requiring
authentication by the company may be signed by a Director the Manager or
Secretary or other Authorised Officer of the Company and need not be under the
Common Seal of the Company. Secrecy-(a) Every Director Manager Auditor
Treasurer Trustee Member of committee Officer Servant Agent Accountant or
other person employed in the business of the company shall if so required by the
Directors before entering upon his duties sign a declaration pleading himself to
observe strict secrecy respecting all transactions and affairs of the Company with
the customers and the state of the accounts with individuals and in matters relating
thereto and shall by such declaration pledge himself not to reveal any of the matter
which may come to his knowledge in the discharge of his duties except when
required so to do by the Directors or by any meeting or by a Court of Law and
except so fares may be necessary in order to comply with any of the provisions in
these presents contained. Access to property information etc.-(b)No member or
other person (other than a Director) shall be entitled to enter the property of the
Company or to inspect or examine the Companys premises or properties or the
books of accounts of the Company without the permission of the Board of
Directors of the Company for the time being or to require discovery of or any
information in respect of any detail of the Company’s trading or any matter which
is or may be in the nature of trade secret mystery of trade or secret process or of
any matter whatsoever which may relate to the conduct of the business of the
Company and which in the opinion of the Board it will be inexpedient in the
interest of the Company to disclose or to communicate. the Company is included
in or charged by any mortgage or other security the Directors shall subject to the
provisions of the Act and these Articles make calls on the members in respect of
such uncalled capital in trust for the person in whose favour such mortgage or
361Article Articles Particulars
No.
security is executed. Indemnity may be given-Subject to the provisions of the Act
and these Articles if the Directors or any of them or any other person shall incur or
be about to incur any liability whether as principal or surely for the payment of any
sum primarily due from the Company the Directors may execute or cause to be
executed any mortgage charge or security over or affecting the whole or any part
of the assets of the Company by way of indemnity to secure the Directors or
person so becoming liable as aforesaid from any loss in respect of such liability.
60. MANAGING AND WHOLE- Powers to appoint Managing Whole-time Directors a)Subject to the provisions of
TIME DIRECTORS the Act and of these Articles the Directors may from time to time in Board
Meetings appoint one or more of their body to be a Managing Director or
Managing Directors or whole-time Director or whole-time Directors of the
Company for such term not exceeding five years at a time as they may think fit to
manage the affairs and business of the Company and may from time to time
(subject to the provisions of any contract between him or them and the Company)
remove or dismiss him or them from office and appoint another or others in his or
their place or places’)The Managing Director or Managing Directors or whole-
time Director or whole-time Directors so appointed shall be liable to retire by
rotation. A Managing Director or Whole-time Director who is appointed as
Director immediately on the retirement by rotation shall continue to hold his office
as Managing Director or Whole-time Director and such reappointments such
Director shall not be deemed to constitute a break in his appointment as Managing
Director or Wholetime Director. Remuneration of Managing or Whole-time
Director- The remuneration of a Managing Director or a Whole-time Director
(subject to the provisions of the act and of these Articles and of any contract
between him and the Company) shall from time to time be fixed by the Directors
and may be by way of fixed salary or commission on profits of the Company or by
participation in any such profits or by any or all of these modes. Powers and duties
of Managing Director or whole-time Director-(1) Subject to control direction and
supervision of the Board of Directors the day today management of the company
will be in the hands of the Managing Director or Whole-time Director appointed in
accordance with regulations of these Articles of Association with powers to the
Directors to distribute such day-today management functions among such
Directors and in any manner as may be directed by the Board. (2) The Directors
may from time to time entrust to and confer upon the Managing Director or
Whole-time Director for the time being save as prohibited in the Act such of the
powers exercisable under these presents by the Directors as they may think fit and
may confer such objects and purposes and upon such terms and conditions and
with such restrictions as they think expedient and they may subject to the
provisions of the Act and these Articles confer such powers either collaterally with
or to the exclusion of and in substitution for all or any of the powers of the
Directors in that behalf and may from time to time revoke withdraw alter or vary
all or any such powers.(3) The Company’s General Meeting may also from time to
time appoint any Managing Director or Managing Directors or Whole-time
Director or Whole-time Directors of the Company and may exercise all the powers
referred to in these Articles.(4) The Managing Director shall be entitled to sub-
delegate(with the sanction of the Directors where necessary) all or any of the
powers authorities and discretions for the time being vested in hemin particular
from time to time by the appointment of any attorney or attorneys for the
management and transaction of the affairs of the Company in any specified locality
in such manner as they may think fit.(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in
these Articles the Managing Director is expressly allowed generally to work for
and contract with the Company and especially to do the work of Managing
Director and also to do any work for the Company upon such terms and conditions
and for such remuneration (subject tithe provisions of the Act) as may from time to
time be agreed between him and the Directors of the Company. Foreign Register
The Company may exercise the powers conferred on it byte provisions of the Act
with regard to the keeping of Foreign Register of its Members or Debenture
holders and the Board may subject to the provisions of the Act make and vary such
regulations as it may think fit in regard to the keeping of any such Registers.
61. DOCUMENTS AND SERVICE Signing of documents notices to be served or given-Any document or notice to be
OF NOTICES served or given by the Company be signed by a Director or such person duly
authorised by the Board for such purpose and the signature may be written or
printed or lithographed. Authentication of documents and proceedings- Save as
otherwise expressly provided in the Act a document or proceeding requiring
authentication by the company may be signed by a Director the Manager or
362Article Articles Particulars
No.
Secretary or other Authorised Officer of the Company and need not be under the
Common Seal of the Company. Secrecy-(a) Every Director Manager Auditor
Treasurer Trustee Member of committee Officer Servant Agent Accountant or
other person employed in the business of the company shall if so required by the
Directors before entering upon his duties sign a declaration pleading himself to
observe strict secrecy respecting all transactions and affairs of the Company with
the customers and the state of the accounts with individuals and in matters relating
thereto and shall by such declaration pledge himself not to reveal any of the matter
which may come to his knowledge in the discharge of his duties except when
required so to do by the Directors or by any meeting or by a Court of Law and
except so fares may be necessary in order to comply with any of the provisions in
these presents contained. Access to property information etc.-(b)No member or
other person (other than a Director) shall be entitled to enter the property of the
Company or to inspect or examine the Company’s premises or properties or the
books of accounts of the Company without the permission of the Board of
Directors of the Company for the time being or to require discovery of or any
information in respect of any detail of the Company’s trading or any matter which
is or may be in the nature of trade secret mystery of trade or secret process or of
any matter whatsoever which may relate to the conduct of the business of the
Company and which in the opinion of the Board it will be inexpedient in the
interest of the Company to disclose or to communicate.
363SECTION X - OTHER INFORMATION
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION
The following contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business carried on by our Company
or contracts entered into more than two (2) years before the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus which are or
may be deemed material have been entered or are to be entered into by our Company. These contracts, copies of which
will be attached to the copy of the Red Herring Prospectus, will be delivered to the ROC for registration/submission of
the Red Herring Prospectus and also the documents for inspection referred to hereunder, may be inspected at the
Registered Office of our Company and on our website at www.yajurfibres.com, from date of filing of Red Herring
Prospectus with ROC on all Working Days until the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
1. Material Contracts for the Issue
(i). Issue Agreement dated February 26, 2025 entered into between our Company and the Book Running Lead
Manager.
(ii). Registrar Agreement dated February 26, 2025 sentered into amongst our Company and the Registrar to the
Issue.
(iii). Tripartite Agreement dated February 17, 2020 between our Company, NSDL and the Registrar to the Issue.
(iv). Tripartite Agreement dated January 21, 2025 between our Company, CDSL and the Registrar to the Issue.
(v). Syndicate Agreement dated December 18, 2025 executed between our Company, Book Running Lead
Manager and Syndicate Member.
(vi). Monitoring Agency Agreement dated August 26, 2025 between our Company and the Monitoring Agency.
(vii). Banker to the Issue Agreement dated December 19, 2025 among our Company, Book Running Lead Manager,
Banker to the Issue and the Registrar to the Issue.
(viii). Market Making Agreement dated August 19, 2025 between our Company, Book Running Lead Manager and
Market Maker.
(ix). Underwriting Agreement dated August 19, 2025 amongst our Company and the Underwriters.
2. Material Documents
(i) Certified true copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of our Company, as amended from time
to time.
(ii) Certificate of Incorporation dated August 07, 1980 issued under the Companies Act, 2013 by the Registrar of
Companies, West Bengal.
(iii) Certificate of commencement of business was issued to our Company on September 15, 1980 by the Registrar
of Companies, West Bengal
(iv) Certificate of incorporation dated June 18, 1991 was issued by the Assistant Registrar of Companies, West
Bengal at Kolkata, consequent to change of name of our Company from ‘Shineup Investments Limited’ to
‘Shineup Fibres Limited’.
(v) Certificate of incorporation dated April 24, 2008 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at
Kolkata, consequent to change of name of our Company from ‘Shineup Fibres Limited’ to ‘Ambica Capital
Ventures Limited’.
(vi) Certificate of incorporation dated March 11, 2021 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at
Kolkata, consequent to change of name of our Company from ‘Ambica Capital Ventures Limited’ to ‘Yajur
Fibres Limited’.
(vii) The resolution passed by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on February 3, 2025 and the resolution
passed by the Shareholders of the Company in EGM held on February 5, 2025, authorizing the Issue.
(viii) Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated June 09, 2025, taking on record and approving the
Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
(ix) Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated [•], taking on record and approving the Red
Herring Prospectus.
364(x) The examination reports dated December 18, 2025, issued by the Statutory Auditor, on our Company’s
Restated Financial Statements, included in this Red Herring Prospectus.
(xi) Copies of the Audited Financial Statements of our Company for the Fiscals 2025 and 2024 and 2023 and
special purpose Audited Financial Statements for eight months period ended November 30, 2025
(xii) Scheme of Amalgamation between Yajur Bast Fibres Limited and our Company.
(xiii) Resolution passed by the Board of Directors at the meeting held on December 12, 2024 and approved by the
Shareholders of our Company at Extra-Ordinary General Meeting held on December 14, 2024, designating
Ashish Kankaria as the Managing Director of our Company for a period of three (03) years with effect from
December 12, 2024 until December 11, 2027, and approving their terms of appointment under Companies Act,
2013.
(xiv) Resolution passed by the Board of Directors at the meeting held on December 14, 2024 and approved by the
Shareholders of our Company at an EGM held on February 5, 2024, designating Pradip Debnath as the Whole-
time Director of our Company for a period of three (3) years with effect from December 14, 2024 up to
December 13, 2027, and approving their terms of appointment under Companies Act, 2013.
(xv) Consent of the Directors, the Book Running Lead Manager, Legal Counsel, Registrar to the Issue, Bankers to
our Company, Monitoring Agency, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, and Chief Financial Officer
as referred to in their specific capacities.
(xvi) Consent letter dated December 18, 2025 of the Statutory Auditor to include their names as experts in this Red
Herring Prospectus.
(xvii) Certificate on Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) issued by the Statutory Auditor dated December 18, 2025.
(xviii) Copy of letter dated August 21, 2025 submitted to RoC seeking documents copies of forms filed by the
Company for the period from 1980 till 1989
(xix) Certified copy of the Company’s Master Data received from RoC on August 27, 2025
(xx) Copy of the PCS search report dated March 1, 2025 read with addendum dated August 13, 2025 and August
19, 2025.
(xxi) Copy of compounding application filed with the Registrar of Company, Kolkata for not maintaining the
minutes of the Board and General meeting and the Register of Members.
(xxii) Letter from Canara Bank dated August 21, 2025 regarding unavailability of bank statements of the company
for the period 1980 till 2006.
(xxiii) Legal opinion on the CBI matter and National Jute Board matter from C. K. Jain and Company, Advocates
dated August 20, 2025.
(xxiv) Chartered Engineer Certificate dated December 30, 2025 for opinion on capacity expansion at existing
manufacturing unit and certificate dated December 19, 2025 for capacity utilisation.
(xxv) Site visit report dated March 5, 2025 prepared pursuant to site visit undertaken by the Book Running Lead
Manager.
(xxvi) In principle listing approval dated September 2, 2025 issued by BSE Limited.
(xxvii) Due Diligence Certificate dated December 30, 2025, issued by the BRLM.
Any of the contracts or documents mentioned in this Red Herring Prospectus may be amended or modified at any time
if so required in the interest of our Company or if required by the other parties, without reference to the shareholders
subject to compliance of the provisions contained in the Companies Act, 2013 and other relevant statutes.
365DECLARATION
We hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India or the rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the SEBI, established
under Section 3 of the SEBI Act, as the case may be, have been complied with and no statement made in this Red
Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of the Companies Act, the SCRA, the SCRR, the SEBI Act or rules
made or guidelines or regulations issued thereunder, as the case may be. We further certify that all the disclosures and
statements made in this Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Sd/- Sd/-
Ashish Kankaria Shruti A Kankaria
(Managing Director) (Non-Executive Director)
Sd/- Sd/-
Rohit Bhura Pradip Debnath
(Independent Director) (Whole-time Director)
Sd/-
Gaurav Baid
(Independent Director)
SIGNED BY THE KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNELS OF OUR COMPANY
Sd/-
Sd/-
Manoj Bajaj Sulekha Dutta
(Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary & Compliance Officer)
Date: December 30, 2025
Place: Kolkata
366