The Indian delegation, led by Culture Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, participated in the 10th BRICS Culture Ministers Meeting (CMM) held in Brasilia, Brazil, on May 26, 2025. The meeting, a platform for promoting cultural exchange and collaboration, resulted in the adoption of a declaration committing India to cultural diplomacy, heritage conservation, and people-to-people exchanges within BRICS nations.
While no bilateral or multilateral agreements were signed, the Culture Minister held bilateral meetings with counterparts from Brazil, South Africa, and the UAE. India maintains existing bilateral cultural relations with all BRICS nations through Culture Exchange Programmes.
India supports integrating culture into climate adaptation strategies, recognizing the sustainability inherent in Indian culture and traditions. The Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative seeks to leverage these traditions for positive behavioral change.
The BRICS Culture track includes alliances such as the BRICS Alliance of Theatre for Children and Young People, the BRICS Alliance of Museums and Art Galleries, the BRICS Folk Dance Festival under the Alliance of Folk Dance, and the BRICS Alliance of Libraries which facilitate ongoing cooperation.
The Declaration of the X BRICS Ministers of Culture Meeting emphasizes strengthening Global South cooperation for inclusive and sustainable governance. Key areas of focus include:
* **Culture and Creative Economy:** Establishing a BRICS platform on cultural and creative industries and fostering cooperation in statistical architecture.
* **Culture, Climate Change, and the Post-2030 Development Agenda:** Supporting the inclusion of culture as a standalone goal, protecting cultural heritage from climate change, and encouraging climate-responsible behavior.
* **Return and Safeguarding of Cultural Property:** Promoting the return of cultural property to countries of origin and strengthening cooperation through experience sharing.
* **BRICS Festivals and Alliances:** Encouraging participation in existing BRICS Alliances and the development of virtual exhibitions.
Brazil will host the BRICS Film Festival in the second semester.
Contact information: Sunil Kumar Tiwari, pibcultureatgmaildotcom.
Key Entities Referenced
BRICS: An intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
Ministry of Culture: The Indian government ministry responsible for the preservation and promotion of art and culture of India.
Gajendra Singh Shekhawat: The Union Minister for Culture and Tourism of India.
Brasilia, Brazil: The capital city of Brazil, where the Xth BRICS Ministers of Culture Meeting was held.
Mission LiFE-Lifestyle for Environment: An India-led global mass movement to nudge individual and community action to protect and preserve the environment.
New Development Bank NDB: A multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states.
UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policies and Sustainable Development MONDIACULT: A UNESCO conference addressing cultural policies and sustainable development.
United Arab Emirates UAE: A country in the Middle East with which the Minister of Culture held bilateral meetings.
Ministry of Culture
10th BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting
Posted On: 04 AUG 2025 5:04PM by PIB Delhi
Indian delegation led by Culture Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat participated in the Xth BRICS
Ministers of Culture Meeting’ held on 26 May 2025 in Brasilia, Brazil. The Declaration adopted in the BRICS
Culture Ministers’ Meeting (CMM) is placed at Annexure.
The BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting is a vital platform for promoting mutual understanding, cultural
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exchange, and other collaborative initiatives in the culture sector. Having adopted the Declaration of the 10
BRICS Culture Ministers Meeting, India is committed to cultural diplomacy, heritage conservation, and
people-to-people exchanges amongst the BRICS nations through cooperation/exchange in the fields of Arts,
Museum & Galleries, Cultural Heritage, Archives, Literature, puppetry, various arts forms and dance forms,
Theater etc.
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No bilateral or multilateral agreements are signed following the discussions in the 10 BRICS Culture
Ministers Meeting held in Brasilia, Brazil on 26 May, 2025.
However, Minister of Culture held bilateral meetings with his counterparts from Brazil, South Africa, and the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the sidelines of the BRICS Culture Ministers Meeting. India maintains
bilateral cultural relations with all BRICS Nations through bilateral Culture Exchange Programmes for
strengthening cooperation in the fields of museums, theatre, literature, libraries, art galleries, etc.
India supports integration of culture into climate adaptation framework by integrating indigenous knowledge
and traditional practices into contemporary climate strategies that would unlock sustainable, low-impact
solutions that have been refined over generations—from indigenous water management systems and climate-
responsive vernacular architecture to environmentally friendly artisanal crafts.
Mission LiFE-Lifestyle for Environment recognizes that Indian culture and living traditions are inherently
sustainable. The importance of conserving our precious natural resources and living in harmony with nature
are emphasized in our ancient scriptures. LiFE seeks to channel the efforts of individuals and communities
into a global mass movement of positive behavioural change.
Under BRICS Culture track platform various alliances BRICS Alliance of Theatre for Children & Young
People, BRICS Alliance of Museums & Art Galleries, BRICS Folk Dance Festival under Alliance of Folk
Dance, BRICS Alliance of Libraries & BRICS Alliance of Museums have been established for cooperation in
the field of Theatre, Museums, Dance & Library. The activities as envisaged in these alliances are held by
rotating Presidencies of BRICS nations as per the conditions stipulated in the Alliances. This is a continuous
and ongoing process.
This information was given by Union Minister for Culture and Tourism Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in a
written reply in Lok Sabha today.
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Sunil Kumar Tiwari
pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com
DECLARATION OF THE X BRICS MINISTERS OF CULTURE MEETING
PreambleWe, the BRICS Ministers of Culture under the chairship of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the
theme “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance”, met on
26 May 2025 in the city of Brasília to seek further progress in our cultural cooperation agenda:
Adhering to the BRICS spirit of consensus, mutual respect and understanding, openness, solidarity, and
sovereign equality within BRICS cooperation;
Recalling the commitments under the Agreement between the Governments of the BRICS States on
Cooperation in the Field of Culture signed on 9 July 2015, and the Action Plan for the Implementation of the
Agreement 2022-2026 signed on 24 May 2022, as well as the Maropeng Declaration – 2018; the Curitiba
Declaration – 2019; the Moscow Declaration – 2020; the New Delhi Declaration – 2021; the Beijing
Declaration – 2022; the Mpumalanga Declaration – 2023; and the Saint Petersburg Declaration – 2024;
Reinforcing the need for enhanced cooperation, dialogue and understanding as pathways for a strengthened
multilateralism, acknowledging the cultural diversity and the plurality of sustainable development
approaches of the BRICS Members and Global South Countries which favour a more sustainable world, and
valuing the perspectives of the Global South in global governance;
Calling for more efforts to respect diversity of cultures, highly value inheritance, innovation and creativity,
jointly advocating robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation;
Recognising the power of culture as a key enabler and driver of sustainable development by the promotion
of creativity, innovation, inclusive economic growth, social cohesion and environmental protection;
Highlighting the intrinsic value of culture for the development of societies, facing the challenges and
considering the opportunities posed by the increasing use of ICT, including artificial intelligence tools in the
digital environment;
Acknowledging the broad positive effects for societies and states brought upon by the return of cultural
property to their countries of origin, and recognising the moral imperative to take all measures in this
respect, with a view to ensure the full enjoyment of everyone’s right to take part in cultural life and access
their cultural heritage;
Welcoming the enlargement of the BRICS family, through the addition of Indonesia and the establishment
of the category of partner countries, which enables the Global South to forge a stronger alliance for peace
and shared prosperity;
Encouraging the new BRICS members to accede to the Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Culture by
BRICS member States signed on 9 July 2015;
We pledge to further strengthen our cooperation through the following:
1. Culture and Creative Economy, Copyright, and Artificial Intelligence
1. Recognise the growing economic weight of the cultural and creative sectors and industries and their
contribution to the overall economy, by generating income, decent jobs, creative skills and driving
innovation;
1. Agree to establish a BRICS platform on cultural and creative industries and creative economy within the
BRICS Working Group on Culture; and encourage members, their respective cultural entities and
financial institutions, as well as the New Development Bank (NDB) according to its mandate, among
others, to look into the possibilities to support and foster the cultural and creative economies of BRICS
member countries, developing cultural infrastructure, with a view to expand the dissemination of
cultural content, fostering the exchange of artists and cultural practitioners, as well as promoting the
development of joint projects, across a wide range of fields of the creative economy and cultural sector;
1. Foster cooperation in order to create a more harmonised, robust, and internationally comparable
statistical architecture for the cultural and creative industries across BRICS States, by building onrecognised global standards and indicators on measuring the creative economy;
1. Affirm the need for an ethical, safe, reliable, inclusive, trustworthy, development- oriented, equitable,
transparent AI for good and for all, that is respectful of national legislation and the UN Charter,
applicable international law, including sovereignty, human rights, and the empowerment of all women
and girls, linguistic diversity, cultural heritage, protection of consumers and users, and of intellectual
property rights;
1. Emphasise the necessity of exchanging experience among the BRICS States on remunerating or
licensing the use of content protected by copyright and related rights in the mining, training and
development of AI systems;
1. Affirm the need for a sustainable cultural ecosystem in the digital environment that effectively supports
and fairly remunerates creators, artists, authors and other rightsholders, as well as upholds intellectual
property rights, thus enabling an accessible, inclusive, and non-discriminatory digital environment,
while also protecting artistic freedom and social and economic rights;Favour multilingualism in the
digital environment and reaffirm the need for the training datasets of all AI models, including those used
in large language models to encompass, promote, protect and preserve linguistic and cultural
diversity;Promote the cooperation and sharing of expertise for safeguarding, promoting and preserving
the documentary heritage within the libraries, archival repositories and higher education institutions
among others.
2. Culture, Climate Change, and the Post-2030 Development Agenda
1. Affirm our commitment to supporting the inclusion of culture as a standalone goal in a future post-2030
Development Agenda, in line with the 2022 UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policies and
Sustainable Development (MONDIACULT);
2.2. Recognise the need to protect culture and cultural heritage from the adverse impacts of climate change,
in line with the UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience at the 28th UN Climate Change
Conference (COP28); and look into the potential of the cultural sector for climate mobilization;
1. Take note of the efforts of the Group of Friends of Culture-Based Climate Action (GFCBCA) to
enhance global cooperation in advocating for culture and cultural heritage to be taken into account in
climate efforts;
1. Encourage cooperation among BRICS countries for actions aimed at: i) safeguarding and protecting
cultural heritage from the impacts of climate-related risks by developing adaptive strategies for
preserving cultural practices and heritage sites and by designing climate-resilient infrastructure, guided
by traditional knowledge, Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge, and local knowledge systems; (ii) supporting
the cultural sector´s role in encouraging sustainable practices, resilience, and climate-change-responsive
behaviour across all levels of society;
1. Reaffirm the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities as a
guiding principle of the UNFCCC and its Paris Agreement and, with a view to preserve and safeguard
cultural heritage, we urge developed countries to fulfil their commitments to provide and mobilise
climate finance taking into account the needs and priorities of developing countries;1. Call for strengthening the international legal protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural
expressions and take note of the ongoing discussions at WIPO.
3. Return and Safeguarding of Cultural Property
1. Affirm the importance of the return of cultural property to their countries of origin as a path for
promoting social cohesion, cultural and historical justice, reconciliation, and collective memory, as well
as for strengthening intergenerational knowledge transmission, safeguarding historical continuity, and
fostering deeper cooperation among states;
1. Endeavour to ensure everyone´s right to freely participate in cultural life as well as to access culture and
cultural heritage, especially that of its own community;
1. Acknowledge the importance of the return of cultural property to their countries of origin and its
potential for rebuilding international relations in a non-hierarchical, cooperative basis, and we recognise
the need for a more robust international framework on the matter;
1. Commit to strengthen cooperation in the subject of the return of cultural property by sharing
experiences, national procedures, legislation and successful cases, by promoting heritage education and
museum education, exchanging information among governmental instances and academic experts, as
well as aligning priorities and policies in multilateral organisations with the aim of fostering progress in
the field;
1. Welcome the decision of Brazil to support the organisation of a meeting of experts among BRICS
countries in the field of return of cultural property, as a means to building the foundations for increased
dialogue among academia, think tanks and civil society in the subject.
4. BRICS Festivals and Alliances
1. Welcome the decision of Brazil to host the BRICS Film Festival in the second semester, an event that
will showcase BRICS countries’ national productions, fostering dialogue, respect and understanding,
while also enabling business and networking opportunities for the film sector;
1. Encourage the formulation of a calendar of international cultural and heritage events of the BRICS
countries;
4.3 Encourage all BRICS States to join the existing BRICS Alliances, including the Alliance of Museums, the
Alliance of Museums and Art Galleries, the Alliance of Libraries, the Alliance of Theatre for Children and
Young People, the Alliance of Folk Dance, and the Alliance of Film Schools, through the signing of letters of
intent by BRICS cultural institutions;
4.4 Consider using the Alliance of Museums and Alliance of Museums and Art Galleries, and the Alliance
of Libraries to promote cooperation by developing virtual exhibitions that educate the BRICS members
about their historical past and the significant progress they have made thus far in the recognition of social
justice, freedom and fundamental human rights.
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(Release ID: 2152146)