Date: 2023-03-01Category: Not ApplicableState: Tamil NaduCountry: India
AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT - Banning of six (6) hazardous pesticides for a period of 60 days and banning of use of 3% Yellow Phosphorus [Ratol] for Insecticidal purpose permanently under the Insecticides Act.
**Executive Summary**
This document, the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette issued on March 1, 2023, contains notifications from the Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Department. It announces the temporary banning of six hazardous pesticides for 60 days and permanently bans the use of 3% Yellow Phosphorus [Ratol] for insecticidal purposes under the Insecticides Act. The ban is effective from the date of publication.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Temporary Ban on Hazardous Pesticides (60 Days):**
* Six specific insecticides are prohibited for sale, distribution, or use for a period of sixty days:
* Monocrotophos
* Profenophos
* Acephate
* Profenophos + Cypermethrin
* Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin
* Chlorpyriphos
* This ban is pending further investigation.
* Based on a research report by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and the High Level Committee.
* **Permanent Ban on 3% Yellow Phosphorus [Ratol]:**
* The sale, stocking, exhibition for sale, distribution, transportation, or use of 3% Yellow Phosphorus (Phosphorus paste) or any preparation containing such substance is permanently prohibited in the whole of the State.
* Reason for the ban includes: It is not a registered insecticide; it poses a risk to human beings and animals; and National Health Mission, Chennai study indicated it as the major cause of suicidal death across the State.
**Impact Analysis**
**Farmers and Agricultural Workers**
* **Impact:** Reduced availability of certain pesticides and rodenticides for agricultural use.
* **Action Required:** Identify and utilize alternative, permitted pesticides and rodenticides for crop protection.
**Pesticide Manufacturers, Distributors, and Retailers**
* **Impact:** Prohibition of sale, distribution, and stocking of the specified pesticides and 3% Yellow Phosphorus.
* **Action Required:** Cease sale and distribution of the banned pesticides and 3% Yellow Phosphorus (Ratol) immediately.
**General Public**
* **Impact:** Reduced risk of exposure to highly toxic pesticides, particularly 3% Yellow Phosphorus.
* **Action Required:** Be aware of the ban and avoid using or purchasing the prohibited substances.
Key Entities Referenced
Insecticides Act, 1968: Central Act that provides regulatory framework for insecticides, including registration, manufacture, sale, and use.
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Department: Department of the Tamil Nadu government responsible for implementing policies related to agriculture and farmers' welfare, including pesticide regulation.
Tamil Nadu: The state in India where the policy regarding the banning of certain pesticides is being implemented.
3% Yellow Phosphorus (Ratol): A rodenticide containing yellow phosphorus, banned for insecticidal purposes in Tamil Nadu.
Monocrotophos, Profenophos, Acephate, Profenophos + Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos: A list of six hazardous pesticides temporarily banned for a period of 60 days.