**Policy Summary: All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) and Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Agricultural Households, 2026-2027**
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), through the National Statistics Office (NSO), will conduct the All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) and the Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Agricultural Households from July 2026 to June 2027. These nationally representative surveys are crucial sources of official statistics for evidence-based policymaking, focusing on household welfare and socioeconomic development.
The AIDIS, with roots dating back to 1951-52, provides data on household indebtedness and asset ownership across rural and urban areas. It informs national accounts, assesses inequality, and guides policies for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), MoSPI, and other government institutions. The SAS, initiated in 2003, assesses the economic conditions of agricultural households, covering income, expenditure, indebtedness, land ownership, crop production, farming practices, and access to government schemes. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, NITI Aayog, researchers, and financial institutions use the SAS to shape agriculture and rural development policies.
MoSPI has released draft concept notes and schedules for both surveys on its website (www.mospi.gov.in) to solicit feedback from policymakers, researchers, farmer groups, financial institutions, and the public. Feedback, including suggestions for modifications or new questions related to household assets, indebtedness, investment behavior, and financial inclusion, is requested by September 30, 2025.
Direct links to the feedback forms are available for AIDIS (https://www.mospi.gov.insitesdefaultfilesannouncementsAIDISFeedbackAnnexureIII_L0.pdf) and SAS (https://www.mospi.gov.insitesdefaultfilesannouncementsSASfeedbackformatNEW.pdf).
Key Entities Referenced
All India Debt and Investment Survey AIDIS: A nationally representative survey on household finance in India, conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
Situation Assessment Survey SAS of Agricultural Households: A nationally representative survey designed to assess the economic conditions of farming communities in India, conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
National Statistics Office NSO: The organization responsible for conducting large-scale household surveys on social and economic subjects in India, under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation MoSPI: The Indian government ministry overseeing the National Statistics Office (NSO) and responsible for statistical data collection and analysis.
Reserve Bank of India RBI: The central bank of India, which uses data from the All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) for policy making.
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: An Indian government ministry that utilizes the findings of the Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) to shape policies and programmes aimed at agriculture and rural development.
NITI Aayog: A policy think tank of the Government of India that utilizes the findings of the Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) to shape policies and programmes aimed at agriculture and rural development.
All India Rural Credit Survey 195152: The origin survey of All India Debt and Investment Survey AIDIS, related to rural credit in India.
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) &
Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Agricultural
Households
July 2026 to June 2027
Posted On: 11 SEP 2025 3:36PM by PIB Delhi
National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), is
conducting the large-scale household surveys on diverse social and economic subjects, conducted regularly
since its inception in 1950. Over the years, the NSS has emerged as a vital source of official statistics for
evidence-based policymaking, capturing household welfare, consumption, employment, health, assets,
indebtedness and related aspects of socio-economic development.
Among its flagship surveys, two stand out for their importance to the country's financial and agricultural
sectors — the All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) and the Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of
Agricultural Households. Both of these nationally representative surveys are scheduled to be conducted from
July 2026 to June 2027.
All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS)
The AIDIS is one of India’s most significant surveys on household finance. Its origins go back to the All India
Rural Credit Survey (1951-52), later expanded to cover both debt and investment in 1961-62. Since then, the
NSO has conducted AIDIS roughly once every decade, most recently in the 77th Round (2019) at the request
of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
The survey provides critical data on household indebtedness and asset ownership across both rural and urban
areas. Its findings are instrumental in shaping national accounts, assessing inequality in asset distribution,
understanding credit markets, and informing policies of the RBI, MoSPI, and other government institutions.
Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Agricultural Households
The SAS of Agricultural Households, first launched in 2003, is designed to assess the economic conditions of
farming communities. Expanded in 2013 to cover all agricultural households and further strengthened in the
2019 round, the SAS now provides comprehensive insights into the livelihoods of agricultural households.
The survey covers, among other aspects: Household income and expenditure, Indebtedness and access to
credit, Land and livestock ownership, Crop and livestock production, Farming practices and use of technology
and Access to government schemes and crop insurance. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare,
NITI Aayog, researchers, and financial institutions utilise the survey findings to shape policies and
programmes aimed at agriculture and rural development.
To ensure the comprehensiveness and usefulness of the forthcoming AIDIS and SAS, the NSO has initiated
the process of developing survey instruments. For wider consultation, MoSPI has placed the Draft Concept
Notes and Schedules of both surveys on its website (www.mospi.gov.in). Policymakers, researchers, farmer
groups, financial institutions, and the general public are invited to share their feedback.
The documents and feedback form can be accessed directly through the following links:
Feedback on Concept Note and Schedule of All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS),2026-
(cid:108)
27(https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/announcements/AIDIS_Feedback_Annexure-III-
L_0.pdf )Feedback on Concept Note and Schedule of Situation Assessment Survey (SAS), 2026-
(cid:108)
27(https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/announcements/SAS_feedback_formatNEW.pdf )
Suggestions may include modifications to existing questions or proposals for new items, particularly on
household assets, indebtedness, investment behaviour, financial inclusion, or any other relevant aspect. These
inputs will help enhance the quality and policy relevance of the surveys.Suggestions and comments may be
sent until 30th September 2025.
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Samrat / Allen
(Release ID: 2165638)