**Executive Summary**
The document is a Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR) document from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India. Effective forthwith, it provides guidance and requirements for the issuance, renewal, and suspension of Special Certificates of Airworthiness. The document was initially issued in December 2017 and revised in September 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Purpose and Scope**
* The CAR addresses the issuance, renewal, and suspension of Special Certificates of Airworthiness.
* It is issued under Rule 133A of the Aircraft Rules, 1937.
* It specifies categories for the issuance of Special Certificates of Airworthiness and conditions for revalidation of suspended certificates.
* **Airworthiness Standards**
* Aircraft must conform to accepted design standards and be in safe operating condition.
* Eligibility requires holding a Restricted Type Certificate issued, validated, or recognized by DGCA or accepted design standard under Rule 49I.
* **Categories of Special Certificates of Airworthiness**
* Primary Category (recreation and personal use).
* Restricted Category (agricultural, surveying, patrolling, weather control, advertising, etc.).
* Light-Sport Category.
* Amateur built Category.
* **Conditions for Issuance by Category**
* Details are specified for new and imported aircraft for each category, including design standards, manufacturing criteria, and inspections.
* **Application Process**
* Owners/representatives apply to DGCA Headquarters with fees after aircraft registration.
* A copy of the application and supporting documents must be submitted to the regional/sub-regional office.
* **Required Documentation**
* Includes Type Certificate Data Sheets, Special Certificate of Airworthiness, inspection documents, pilot's handbook, and security clearance.
* For amateur-built aircraft, specific technical literature as applicable to its construction in India must be supplied.
* **Validity and Renewal**
* The Special Certificate of Airworthiness is valid for up to one year, renewable for additional one-year periods.
* Renewal requires an application 15 days before expiry and demonstration of safe operating condition.
* **Suspension and Cancellation**
* The certificate can be suspended if the aircraft fails to meet requirements or suffers damage.
* The Director-General can suspend/cancel if there's doubt about safety.
* Revalidation is possible after repairs/modifications and inspection.
**Impact Analysis**
**Aircraft Owners/Operators**
* **Impact:** Need to comply with the regulations and standards outlined in the document to obtain and maintain a Special Certificate of Airworthiness.
* **Action Required:** Must apply for and renew Special Certificates of Airworthiness, ensure aircraft compliance with airworthiness standards, maintain required documentation, and address any defects or modifications as needed.
**DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation)**
* **Impact:** Responsible for implementing and enforcing the regulations outlined in the document, including issuing, renewing, suspending, and cancelling Special Certificates of Airworthiness.
* **Action Required:** Evaluate applications, conduct inspections, and ensure compliance with airworthiness standards.
**Aircraft Maintenance Personnel**
* **Impact:** Must adhere to the maintenance requirements specified in the document to ensure the airworthiness of aircraft.
* **Action Required:** Perform maintenance in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and regulatory requirements, maintain accurate records, and certify that aircraft meet airworthiness standards.
**Manufacturers of Aircraft**
* **Impact:** Manufacturers need to comply with the standards to get the Certificate of Airworthiness for aircraft they have built.
* **Action Required:** Manufacturers must comply with design standards and airworthiness regulations.
Key Entities Referenced
Aircraft Rules, 1937: The act under which this CAR is issued and the foundation of airworthiness regulations referenced in this document.
Special Certificate of Airworthiness: The central subject of the policy, detailing the requirements for its issuance, renewal, suspension, and categories.
Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The primary regulatory authority responsible for issuing, suspending, and regulating Special Certificates of Airworthiness.
Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR): Defines the policy itself, setting out the regulations for special certificates of airworthiness.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP SAFDURJUNG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI
CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES F PART XXIII
ISSUE I, Rev. 01 12TH SEPTEMBER 2025 EFFECTIVE: FORTHWITH
F. No. 11-690/F-XXIII/2017-AI(2)
Subject: Issue/Renewal and Suspension of Special Certificate of
Airworthiness.
1. Introduction:
Rule 15 requires that no aircraft shall be flown unless that all aircraft possess a
valid Certificate of Airworthiness (C of A) or Special Certificate of Airworthiness.
Rule 50 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 empowers the Director General of Civil Aviation
(DGCA) to issue certificate of airworthiness or Special Certificate of Airworthiness
of an Aircraft. Sub-rule (4) of the said rule allows for the issuance of the special
certificate of airworthiness in one or more of the categories as specified by the
Director-General. Further, sub rule 6 of the said rule states that a special certificate
of airworthiness shall be valid for such periods as may be specified in the certificate
and maybe renewed from time to time by the Director-General.
Sub-rule 2 of Rule 55 empowers the Director-General to suspend or cancel the
Certificate of Airworthiness or Special Certificate of Airworthiness whenever
reasonable doubt exists as to the safety of an aircraft or as to the safety of the type
to which that aircraft belongs.
This CAR is issued under the provisions of Rule 133A of the Aircraft Rules, 1937,
for information, guidance and compliance by owner/ operators of aircraft and lays
down the requirements for the issuance/ renewal of Special Certificate of
Airworthiness. This CAR also specifies the categories for the issuance of Special
Certificate of Airworthiness and the conditions for revalidation of a suspended
Special Certificate of Airworthiness.
1CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
2. Accepted Airworthiness Standards for issue of special Certificate of
Airworthiness
Each aircraft either manufactured in India or imported into India for which a
Special Certificate of Airworthiness is to be issued, shall conform to the
accepted design standards and be in a condition for safe operation. To be
eligible for issuance of Special Certificate of Airworthiness, an aircraft shall
hold a:-
(i) Restricted Type Certificate issued by DGCA under Rule 49 or 49A; or
(ii) Restricted type certificate validated byDGCA under Rule 49B; or
(iii) Restricted type certificate recognized by DGCA under Rule 49E; or
(iv) A document stating that the design standard has been accepted by DGCA
under Rule 49I.
3. Categories of Special C of A
3.1 The Special Certificate of Airworthiness may be issued in one or more of the
following categories. The operation of the aircraft shall be restricted to the
categories specified in the Special C of A:
1. Primary Category
2. Restricted Category
3. Light-Sport Category
4. Amateur built Category
3.2 Primary Category
1) Purpose: The aircraft flown for recreation and personal use.
2) Condition(s) for issue of special airworthiness certificates for primary category
aircraft:
(a) New primary category aircraft manufactured under a production
certificate/ production organisation approval.
An applicant for special airworthiness certificate-primary category for a new
aircraft that meets the criteria laid down at (c) below and manufactured under a
production approval, including aircraft assembled by another person from a kit
provided by the holder of the production approval and under the supervision
and quality control of that holder, is entitled to a special certificate of
airworthiness without further showing, except that the DGCA may inspect the
aircraft to determine conformity to the type design and condition for safe
operation.
2CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
(b) Imported aircraft.
An applicant for a special airworthiness certificate-primary category for an
imported aircraft type accepted by DGCA is entitled to a special certificate of
airworthiness if the civil airworthiness authority of the country in which the
aircraft was manufactured certifies, and the DGCA finds after inspection, that
the aircraft conforms to an approved type design and meets the criteria laid
down in (c) below and is in a condition for safe operation.
(c) Criteria for the issue of Special C of A in ‘Primary’ Category:
The aircraft—
(i) Is unpowered; is an airplane powered by a single, naturally
aspirated engine with a 61-knot or less V stall speed; or is a
so
rotorcraft with a 6-pound per square foot main rotor disc loading
limitation, under sea level standard day conditions;
(ii) Weighs not more than 1200 Kgs; or, for seaplanes, not more than 1500
Kgs;
(iii) Has a maximum seating capacity of not more than four persons,
including the pilot; and
iv) Has an unpressurized cabin.
3.3 Restricted Category
1) Purpose: Aircraft issued with a "restricted" category type certificate,
including the aircraft used for the following purpose :
• Agricultural (spraying, dusting, and seeding, and livestock and predatory
animal control)
• Forest and wildlife conservation
• Aerial surveying (photography, mapping, and oil and mineral
exploration)
• Patrolling (pipelines, power lines)
• Weather control (cloud seeding)
• Aerial advertising (skywriting, banner towing, airborne signs and public
address systems)
• Other operations specified by DGCA
3CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
2) Condition(s) for issue of special airworthiness certificates for Restricted
category aircraft:
(a) Aircraft manufactured under a production certificate or type
certificate.
An applicant for the issue of a restricted category special certificate of
airworthiness for an aircraft type certificated in the restricted category, that
was not type certificated in any other category, must comply with the
appropriate provisions relating to the issue of certificate of airworthiness.
(b) Import aircraft.
An applicant for the issue of a special certificate of airworthiness for a
restricted category import aircraft is entitled to that certificate if—
(1) The aircraft is type-certificated as per criteria laid down in (c) and
produced under the authority of another State of Manufacture;
(2) The State of Manufacture certifies that the aircraft conforms to the type
design and is in condition for safe operation; and
(3) The DGCA finds that the aircraft conforms to the type design and is in
condition for safe operation.
(c) Criteria for issue of Special C of A in ‘Restricted’ Category:
(1) Aircraft is type certified in restricted category for special operations
(2) Aircraft meets airworthiness requirements except those not required/
inappropriate for special purpose for which the aircraft is to be used.
3.4 Light-Sport
1) Purpose: To operate a light-sport aircraft, Microlight, Power hang gliders,
Motor glider, ultralight, Gyro plane aircraft.
2) Conditions for issue of special airworthiness certificates for ‘Light-Sport’
category:
(a) The aircraft conforms to the DGCA accepted design standard under rule
49I and is in condition for safe operation.
(b) An applicant must provide DGCA with—
(i) The aircraft's operating instructions;
(ii) The aircraft's maintenance and inspection procedures;
4CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
(iii) The manufacturer's statement of compliance as described in
paragraph (e) of this section; and
(iv) The aircraft's flight training supplement.
(c) The aircraft must not have been previously issued a standard, primary,
restricted, limited, or provisional certificate of airworthiness, or an
equivalent certificate of airworthiness issued by a foreign civil aviation
authority.
(d) The aircraft must be inspected by the DGCA and found to be in a condition
for safe operation.
(e) Manufacturer's statement of compliance for light-sport category aircraft.
The manufacturer's statement of compliance required in paragraph (b)
(iii) above must—
(1) Identify the aircraft by make and model, serial number, class, date
of manufacture, and consensus standard used;
(2) State that the aircraft meets the provisions of the identified
consensus standard;
(3) State that the aircraft conforms to the manufacturer's design data,
using the manufacturer's quality assurance system that meets the
identified consensus standard;
(4) State that the manufacturer will make available to any interested
person the following documents that meet the identified consensus
standard:
(i) The aircraft's operating instructions.
(ii) The aircraft's maintenance and inspection procedures.
(iii) The aircraft's flight training supplement.
(5) State that the manufacturer will monitor and correct safety-of-flight
issues through the issuance of safety directives and a continued
airworthiness system that meets the identified consensus standard;
(6) State that at the request of the DGCA, the manufacturer will
provide unrestricted access to its facilities; and
(7) State that the manufacturer, in accordance with a production
acceptance test procedure that meets an applicable consensus
standard has—
(i) Ground and flight tested the aircraft;
5CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
(ii) Found the aircraft performance acceptable; and
(iii) Determined that the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.
(f) Light-sport aircraft manufactured outside India. For aircraft
manufactured outside India to be eligible for a special certificate of
airworthiness in the light-sport category, an applicant must meet the
requirements of paragraph (2) (b) of this section and provide to DGCA
evidence that the aircraft is eligible for a special certificate of
airworthiness, flight authorization, or other similar certification in its
country of manufacture.
3.5 Amateur built Aircraft
1) Purpose: Aircraft for following purpose
(i) Research and Development
(ii) Showing compliance with regulations
(iii) Crew Training
(iv) Exhibition
(v) Air Racing
(vi) Market surveys
(vii) Operating amateur-built aircraft
(viii) Operating Primary kit-built aircraft
2) A special certificate of airworthiness in the Amateur built category is issued
to operate an aircraft that does not have a type certificate or does not
conform to its type certificate and is in a condition for safe
operation. Additionally, this certificate is issued to operate a primary
category kit-built aircraft that was assembled without the supervision and
quality control of the production certificate holder.
3) Special certificates of airworthiness may be issued in the Amateur built
category for the following purposes:
a) Research and development: Testing new aircraft design concepts,
new aircraft equipment, new aircraft installations, new aircraft
operating techniques, or new uses for aircraft.
b) Showing compliance with regulations: Conducting test flights and
other operations to show compliance to the airworthiness regulations
including flight to show compliance for issuance of type and
supplemental type certificates, flights to substantiate major design
changes, and flights to show compliance with the function and
reliability requirements of the regulations
c) Crew training: for training the applicant’s flight crews in Amateur built
aircraft for subsequent operation of aircraft being flight tested in type
certificate programs or for production flight testing.
d) Exhibition: to exhibit an aircraft’s flight capabilities, performance, or
unusual characteristics for air shows, motion pictures, television, and
6CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
similar productions, and for the maintenance of exhibition flight
proficiency.
e) Air racing: Participating in air races, including (for such participants)
practicing for such air races and flying to and from racing events.
f) Market surveys: Use of aircraft for purposes of conducting market
survey and crew training only as provided in (c).
g) Operating amateur-built aircraft: Operating an aircraft the major portion
of which has been fabricated and assembled by persons who
undertook the construction project solely for their own education or
recreation and meets the requirements contained in CAR Section 6
Series A Part III.
h) Operating Primary kit-built aircraft. Operating a primary category
aircraft that meets the criteria as laid down therein and that was
assembled by a person from a kit manufactured by the holder of a
production certificate for that kit, without the supervision and quality
control of the production certificate holder.
4) Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built l’ Category: Aircraft to
be used for market surveys and crew training.
a) A manufacturer of aircraft manufactured within India may apply for a
Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built’ Category for an
aircraft that is to be used for market surveys, sales demonstrations, or
customer crew training.
b) A manufacturer of aircraft engines who has altered a type certificated
aircraft by installing different engines, manufactured by him within India,
may apply for Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built’
Category for that aircraft to be used for market surveys, sales
demonstrations, or customer crew training, if the basic aircraft, before
alteration, was type certificated in the normal, acrobatic, commuter, or
transport category.
c) A person who has altered the design of a type certificated aircraft may
apply for Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built ’ Category
for the altered aircraft to be used for market surveys, sales
demonstrations, or customer crew training if the basic aircraft, before
alteration, was type certificated in the normal, utility, acrobatic, or
transport category.
d) An applicant for Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built’
Category under this section is entitled to that certificate if, in addition to
meeting the requirements of 5) —
(i) He has established an inspection and maintenance program for the
continued airworthiness of the aircraft; and
(ii) The applicant shows that the aircraft has been flown for at least 50
hours, or for at least 5 hours if it is a type certificated aircraft which
7CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
has been modified. The DGCA may reduce these operational
requirements if the applicant provides adequate justification.
5) Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built’ Category: general.
An applicant for Special Certificate of Airworthiness in ‘Amateur built’
Category must submit the following information:
(a) A statement, setting forth the purpose for which the aircraft is to
be used.
(b) Enough data (such as photographs) to identify the aircraft.
(c) Upon inspection of the aircraft, any pertinent information found
necessary by the DGCA to safeguard the general public.
(d) In the case of an aircraft to be used for experiment purposes—
(1) The purpose of the experiment;
(2) The estimated time or number of flights required for the
experiment;
(3) The areas over which the experiment will be conducted; and
(4) Except for aircraft converted from a previously certificated
type without appreciable change in the external
configuration, three-view drawings or three-view
dimensioned photographs of the aircraft.
4. Application for issue of Special C of A
4.1 After the aircraft has been registered, the owner or his authorized
representative may apply to DGCA headquarters together with
necessary fees for issue of Special Certificate of Airworthiness (CA
Form 25A- Appendix 'A' & B)
4.2 A copy of the application along with supporting documentation shall
also be submitted to the regional/ sub-regional office where the
aircraft will be based.
4.3 Documents/ technical literature
4.3.1 If the type of aircraft is being introduced/ imported into the country for
the first time (new or used), the owner/ operator shall supply, free of
cost, one set each of the following updated technical literature, to
DGCA Hdqrs and Regional/ Sub-Regional Office of DGCA
for retention:
8CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
(i) Restricted Type Certificate along with Type Certificate Data Sheets
issued/ validated/ recognized by DGCA or a document stating that
the design standard has been accepted by DGCA (AED) under Rule
49I.
(ii) Special Certificate of Airworthiness or equivalent document issued
by the country of Export.
(iii) Manufacturers recommended inspection document.
(iv) Pilots‘ Operating Handbook
(v) A copy of security clearance issued by DGCA based on the security
clearance issued by MHA.
Note: Documents issued by the manufacturers in electronic format in
lieu of hard copies are acceptable.
4.3.2 The owner/ operator shall ensure that any amendments to the above
documents are forwarded to DGCA Hdqrs and/ or to the respective
Regional/Sub Regional office promptly.
4.3.3 In addition to the documents required in the above paras, the following
Log Books/ Certificates/ documents shall also be submitted:
(i) Duly filled original log books along with a certificate from owner/
operator or certifying staff that all applicable modification/ /inspection
have been complied with at the time of issue of Special C of A or
equivalent document by exporting country.
(ii) In case the aircraft was imported in a dismantled condition, an
erection certificate signed by an appropriately licensed/ authorised
personal for thepurpose.
(iii) Flight Test Report for the aircraft as per para 11.6 of CAR Section 6,
Series A, Part III.
(iv) Weight schedule giving the empty weight CG location.
(v) List of component giving details of components “life” for each major
component listed in manufacturers recommended inspection
document.
4.4 Documents/ technical literature for amateur built aircraft constructed in
India
4.4.1 If the type of aircraft is being constructed in India the owner/ operator shall
supply, one set each of the following updated technical literature, to DGCA
9CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
Hdqrs and Regional/ Sub-Regional Office of DGCA for retention:
(i) A document stating that the design standard has been
accepted by DGCA under Rule 49I.
(ii) Recommended inspection document.
(iii) Pilots’ Operating Handbook
(iv) A copy of security clearance issued by DGCA based on the
security clearance issued by MHA.
(v) Duly filled original log books along with a certificate from owner/
operator or certifying staff that all applicable inspections have
been complied with at the time of issue of Special C of A or
equivalent document.
(vi) Flight Test Report for the aircraft as per para 11.6 of CAR
Section 6, Series A, Part III.
(vii) Weight schedule giving the empty weight CG location.
(viii) List of component giving details of components “life” for each
major component listed in manufacturers recommended
inspection document.
5. Issue of Special C of A
5.1 On receipt of the application along with the necessary fees in accordance with
Rule 62 and requisite documents, partially filled Special Certificate of
Airworthiness will be forwarded by DGCA Hdqrs to the concerned Regional/
Sub-Regional Airworthiness Office. (Format of the Special Certificate of
Airworthiness issued by DGCA is enclosed as Appendix ‘E’).
5.2 The Regional/ Sub-Regional Airworthiness Office on being satisfied that the
aircraft is in a condition of safe operation, may issue the Special Certificate of
Airworthiness on the basis of Special Certificate of Airworthiness or equivalent
document issued by the country of export, physical inspection of the aircraft and
scrutiny of other related documents.
5.3 Officers of regional/ sub-regional office shall inspect the aircraft to the extent
possible, to establish that all the instruments and equipment as applicable have
been installed and are in serviceable condition. In case any deficiency is noticed
during inspection by the Airworthiness officer, the owner / operator will be advised
to make up the deficiencies pointed out before the issuance of Special Certificate
of Airworthiness.
6. Validity of Special Certificate of Airworthiness:
10CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
6.1 The Special C of A shall be valid for a period not exceeding one year and may
be renewed further for a period not exceeding one year at a time. The validity of
special C of A is subject to the following conditions:
(i) all due maintenance specified in the manufacturer’s recommended
inspection document have been completed; and
(ii) all mandatory modifications issued by manufacturer, have been
complied with; and
(iii) each discrepancy recorded in the technical log has been actioned and
certified; and
(iv) all components’ lives are within the limits laid down in the manufacturers
recommended inspection document; and
(v) the operating manual or equivalent is current version for the aircraft.
7. Maintenance requirement of aircraft issued with Special C of A
7.1 Microlight, light sport aircraft, glider, balloon or an airship shall be certified by
an aircraft maintenance engineer holding a licence in Category A or Category
B1 or Category B3 or an authorised person.
7.2 The maintenance of an Amateur built /amateur built aircraft, by a licensed
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer is not mandatory. An appropriately qualified
person trained by primary manufacturer the primary builder will be granted
authorization by DGCA to inspect and certify such aircraft. DGCA will review
the background of the person and his ability to maintain the aircraft in an
airworthy condition. This is particularly applicable in situations where the
builder wants to carry out maintenance himself.
8. Renewal of Special Certificate of Airworthiness.
8.1 An application for renewal of Special C of A shall be completed and submitted
to concerned airworthiness office by the owner/ operator of the aircraft as per
the enclosed proforma at Appendix ‘C’ at least 15 days prior to the expiry of the
special certificate of airworthiness along with the necessary fees as per Rule
62. The application shall be accompanied with a certificate confirming
compliance and adherence in respect of the items listed in Appendix ‘D’ duly
signed by the owner/ operator.
8.2 The applicant shall make the aircraft available for reasonable period at a time
and place acceptable to DGCA for such checks and inspections as may be
required.
8.3 The applicant shall establish that the aircraft is in condition of safe operation in
all respects.
8.4 The applicant shall provide the necessary personnel and equipment so that
required checks and inspections may be satisfactorily carried out.
11CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
8.5 All relevant records of aircraft maintenance, flight tests should be made
available to the officers of DGCA at the time of inspection for renewal of Special
C of A.
8.6 Documents to be provided to DGCA for renewal of Special C of A:
8.6.1 A copy of an inspection report giving brief details of the work done
since last issue/ renewal of C of A to establish that the aircraft had
been maintained. This report should include the following documents:
i. A record of work accomplished since the last issue/ renewal of the
certificate;
ii. A record showing details of major checks carried out since the last
issue/ renewal of the certificate;
iii. A record of airframe, engine(s) and propeller(s) flying hours as follows:
a) the total flying hours for the airframe since new and the flying hours
since the last renewal;
b) the total flying hours for the engine(s) since new and the flying
hours since the last overhaul;
c) the total flying hours for the propeller(s) since new and the flying
hours since the last overhaul.
8.6.2 A record showing compliance with:
- Airworthiness Directives (if applicable);
- mandatory modification issued by the manufacturer (as applicable);
- Compliance status of manufacturer’s inspection document;
- Accident / Incident that the aircraft suffered and action taken;
8.6.3 A flight test report.
8.7 In case the Airworthiness Officer completes his final inspection of the aircraft
and its documents, after the expiry of the Special C of A, or within 30 days
before the expiry of special C of A then the currency of special C of A would
start from the date of inspection.
9. Suspension or cancellation of Special Certificate of Airworthiness:
9.1 The special C of A of an aircraft shall be deemed to be suspended when the
aircraft,
(a) ceases or fails to conform with the requirement of relevant aircraft
rules, in respect of operation, maintenance, modification, repair,
replacement, or inspection, applicable to that aircraft; or
(b) is modified or repaired otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of the aircraft rules; or
(c) suffers major damage; or
12CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
(d) develops a major defect which would affect the safety of the aircraft or
its occupants in subsequent flights.
9.2 If, at any time, the Director-General is satisfied that reasonable doubt exists
as to the safety of an aircraft or as to the safety of the type to which that aircraft
belongs, he may –
(a) suspend or cancel the special certificate of airworthiness in respect of
the aircraft; or
(b) require the aircraft or an aircraft component or an item of equipment
of that aircraft to undergo such modification, repair, replacement,
overhaul, inspection including flight tests and examination under the
supervision of an approved person as the Director-General may
specify, as a condition of the special certificate of airworthiness
remaining in force;
9.3 An aircraft shall not be flown during any period for which its special certificate
of airworthiness is suspended or deemed to be suspended without a special
flight permit issued by DGCA under Rule 55A.
9.4 Whenever an aircraft suffers major damage or defect or any of the condition,
enumerated above is encountered, it shall be the responsibility of the
owner/ operator to inform the concerned Airworthiness Office, promptly,
with the extent of damage or nature of defect and circumstances, which
caused the same.
9.5 The Regional/Sub-regional Airworthiness Office may require the owner or
operator to render a survey report on the damage or nature of defect
encountered which resulted in suspension.
9.6 When the special C of A of an aircraft is suspended or deemed to be
suspended, the Officer-in-charge of the Airworthiness Office may, upon an
application made by the owner/ operator and subject to such requirements as
specified by him, having regard to the safety of the aircraft and persons thereon
permit the aircraft to be ferry flown to a place where the maintenance required
to remove the suspension of C of A can be performed under the provision of
Rule 55A.
10. Revalidation of a suspended special C of A
10.1 In case the Special C of A of aircraft is suspended on account of a major
accident or due to any other reason, the same will be revalidated, subject to the
completion of the required repair/ modification/ maintenance action, from the
date of inspection by Airworthiness Officer and will be valid only up to the date
of the previous currency of the Special C of A.
11. The issue of special C of A may be refused to an aircraft where reasonable
doubt exists regarding its airworthiness or where required document(s) have
not been made available or false information has been furnished. The DGCA
13CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
may withhold the issue of special C of A, if the aircraft is known or suspected
to have features, which may jeopardize safety or airworthiness of the aircraft.
12. The Special Certificate of Airworthiness of an aircraft may be cancelled, if it is
observed that the Special Certificate of Airworthiness has been obtained by
false/fraudulent means.
13. Notwithstanding the above, the DGCA may require the owner/ operator to
comply with additional requirements prior to issue/ renewal of the special C of
A of the aircraft to ensure its continued airworthiness and safe operations.
(Faiz Ahmed Kidwai)
Director General of Civil Aviation
14CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
APPENDIX 'A'
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA CA 25A
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
Application for Issue of Special Certificate of Airworthiness
1. Name and Address of owner
2. Nationality
3. Name and address of applicant
(if other than the owner of aircraft)
4. Name and address of manufacturer
5. Date of manufacture
6. State of design
7. Registration Mark
8. Description of aircraft
(a) New or used (f) Number of engines fitted
(b) Type (g) Type of propeller (where
applicable)
(c) Series (h) Passenger seating capacity
(d) Manufacturer's serial number (i) Avionics installed.
(e) Type of engine (j) Minimum crew required
(As per manufacturers
document)
9. Maximum take-off mass of aircraft (as
given in manufacturers document)
10. Total number of hours flown since manufacture:
(b) Engine in hours/cycle
(a)
Port… ............................. (inboard)
Aircraft…………….…hours……………
… ....................... (outboard)
cycles (if applicable)
Starboard… ................... (inboard)
… ............... (outboard)
11. Date of last inspection:
15CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
12. Is the aircraft: (Applicable for aircraft
manufactured in India)
a) a prototype,
b) Series aircraft
13. (Applicable for foreign manufactured
aircraft)
(a) State of Origin of Special Certificate
of Airworthiness presented
(b) Serial Number of the Special
Certificate of Airworthiness presented
(d) Special C of A category:
(Refer Para 3 of the CAR for Categories of Special
C of A )
14. Name and address of Organisation/
Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Personnel
with whom aircraft is available for
inspection
15. Details of fees paid
16. Certificate of Insurance
16 17. DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the particulars entered on this application and the appendix is
true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: Signature
Name:
Note: Duly filled application form, should be accompanied by the following:
1. Details of aircraft as per Appendix B.
2. Certificate of Erection signed by an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer/ authorized
personnel.
3. Certificate of Flight Test signed by licenced / authorized pilot.
4. Documents as required in CAR Section 2, Series ‘F’ Part XXIII.
16CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
Appendix B
APPENDIX TO THE CA 25A
DETAILS OF AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT
INSTALLED IN THE AIRCRAFT
1. Main batteries:
a) Nickel/ Cadmium
b) Lead/ Acid
c) Number fitted
2. Portable fire extinguishers
3. Fuel quantity indicating system
4. Anti-collision lighting
a) Rotating beacons
b) Strobe lights
5.Type of Compass:
6. OTHER INFORMATION
7. State total fuel capacity kg
8. Give details of equipment (other than
that listed above) which has been
introduced by modification action (state
manufacturer and type)
9. Give details of changes, if any,
introduced in the Flight Operating
Handbook a result of modification action
Note: All items should be completed as appropriate; in cases where items
are not relevant, the words "Not applicable" should be entered.
Date: Signature
Designation
17CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
APPENDIX 'C'
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
Application for Renewal of Special Certificate of Airworthiness
Renewal of Special Certificate of Airworthiness in respect of
VT-
Special
Certificate of Special Certificate of
Airworthiness Airworthiness expiry date
No.
Section 1: Particulars of Applicant
Name of applicant (in full)
Address
Name of approved
organization/licensed aircraft
maintenance personnel with
whom aircraft is available for
inspection
Address
Section 2: Aircraft Specifications
Type Serial No. Total Hours
Flight
Landings
Hours
Aircraft
Flight Hours Date of
Components Type Serial No.
since O/H last O/H
Engines 1
2
Propeller 1
2
18CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
Section 3: Availability of Aircraft for Inspection
We wish inspection of aircraft on one of the
1 2 3
following dates:
Section 4: Fees
Section 5: Certificate of Insurance Validity:
I hereby declare that the particulars entered on this application is accurate in every
respect and that all the requirements of the approved maintenance schedule,
appropriate mandatory modifications/ Airworthiness Directives (or equivalent
notices) and special inspections have been complied with.
Date of application Signature of applicant(s)
19CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 2 – AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES ‘F’ PART XXIII 27TH DECEMBER 2017
APPENDIX ‘D’
Certificate to be signed by the Owner/ Operator confirming compliance
and adherence in respect of the following items.
1. All required modifications/inspections due have been complied with.
2. All maintenance requirements specified by the manufacturers of Aircraft,
Engine, propeller and its system components/ equipment have been
complied.
3. Defects experienced during the preceding year have been recorded and
appropriate rectification action has been taken.
4. Work sheets and Log book entries relating to inspections carried out, list of
components with remaining life, Inspection list etc have been completed
and signed by appropriately licenced or authorised persons.
5. All components installed on aircraft are within the stipulated life.
6. It is confirmed that the aircraft flight operating handbook is up to date.
7. The performance of the aircraft is satisfactory during test flight carried out
on and the radio navigation/ communication equipment are
functioning satisfactorily
8. The aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.
9. All other requirements of applicable CARs have been complied with.
Signature of applicant(s)
Date : Name:
20Appendix ‘E’
¦ÉÉ®˙iÉ
˙/INDIA
xÉÉMÉ®˙ʴɨÉÉxÉxÉ ¨É½˙ÉÊxÉnä˙¶ÉɱɪÉ
/DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
पेशल =c˙xÉ-ªÉÉäMªÉiÉÉ |ɨÉÉhÉ-{ÉjÉ
/ SPECIAL CERTIFICATE OF AIRWORTHINESS
®˙Ée]Å˙ÒªÉiÉÉ iÉlÉÉ {ÉÆVÉÒE˙®˙hÉ ÊSÉx½ ʴɨÉÉxÉ E˙É ÊxɨÉÉÇiÉÉ iÉlÉÉ Ê´É¨ÉÉxÉ ÊxɨÉÉÇiÉÉ u˙É®˙É Ê´É¨ÉÉxÉ E˙Éä Ên˙ªÉÉ MɪÉÉ Ê´É¨ÉÉxÉ G˙¨É ºÉ0 /
˙/Nationality and Registration xÉɨÉ/Manufacturer and Manufacturer's Aircraft Serial No
Marks Designation of Aircraft
VT-
´ÉMÉÇ/Category:
+ɴɶªÉE˙ xªÉÚxÉiÉ¨É E˙¨ÉÔ n˙±É / Minimum crew necessary:
|ÉÉÊvÉEÞ˙iÉ +ÊvÉE˙iÉ¨É EÖ˙±É ¦ÉÉ®˙/ Maximum all-up-weight authorised:
*<ºÉ ʴɨÉÉxÉE˙É {ÉÊ®˙SÉɱÉxÉ<ºÉ ʴɨÉÉxÉEä˙ ºÉÆ¤ÉÆvÉ ¨Éå VÉÉ®˙Ò E˙Ò MɪÉÒ +xÉÖ¨ÉÉäÊn˙iÉ =c˙ÉxÉ ÊxɪɨÉɴɱÉÒ iÉlÉÉ =ºÉ¨Éå ÊE˙ªÉä MɪÉä =kÉ®˙´ÉiÉÔ ºÉƶÉÉävÉxÉÉå Eä˙ +xÉÖºÉÉ®˙
ÊE˙ªÉÉ VÉɪÉäMÉÉ * ªÉ½˙ =c˙ÉxÉ ÊxɪɨÉɴɱÉÒ |ɨÉÉhÉ-{ÉjÉ E˙É BE˙ ¦ÉÉMÉ ºÉ¨ÉZÉÉ VÉɪÉäMÉÉ iÉlÉÉ Ê´É¨ÉÉxÉ ¨Éå VÉɪÉäMÉÉ
This aircraft is to be operated in accordance with the approved Flight Manual and its subsequent
amendments, issued in respect of this aircraft. The Flight Manual shall form a part of this C of A and shall
be carried on board.
ªÉ½˙ =c˙xÉ-ªÉÉäMªÉiÉÉ |ɨÉÉhÉ{ÉjÉ ={ɪÉÖÇH ˙ʴɨÉÉxÉ ÊVɺÉä {ÉÖ´ÉÉæH˙ ¶ÉiÉÉæ B´ÉÆ ºÉ¨¤Ér˙ {ÉÊ®˙SÉɱÉxÉ {ÉÊ®˙ºÉÒ¨ÉÉ+Éå Eä˙ +xÉÖv˙{É ºÉÆÉvÉÉÊ®˙iÉ +Éè®˙ |ÉSÉÉʱÉiÉ ÊE˙ªÉä VÉÉxÉä {É®˙
=c˙xÉ-ªÉÉäMªÉ ºÉ¨ÉZÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½è˙, =ºÉEä˙ ʱÉB 7 Ên˙ºÉ¨¤É®˙, 1944 Eä˙ +xiÉ®˙Ée]Å˙ÒªÉ xÉÉMÉ®˙ʴɨÉÉxÉxÉ Ê´ÉeɪÉE˙ +ʦɺɨɪÉ, iÉlÉÉ ºÉ¨ÉªÉ-ºÉ¨ÉªÉ {É®˙ ªÉlÉÉ ºÉƶÉÉäÊvÉiÉ
ʴɨÉÉxÉ ÊxɪɨÉɴɱÉÒ, 1937, Eä˙ +xÉÖºÉÉ®˙ VÉÉ®˙Ò ÊE˙ªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½è˙˙ *
This Certificate of Airworthiness is issued pursuant to the Convention on International Civil Aviation dated
the 7th December, 1944, and the Aircraft Rules, 1937 as amended from time to time, in respect of the above
mentioned aircraft which is considered to be airworthy when maintained and operated in accordance
with the foregoing and the pertinent Operation Limitations.
ऊपर के अित रS, अ न न अ तबंध लागू होते ह :
In addition to above the following restrictions apply:
1.
2.
3.
ªÉÊn˙ ={É®˙ÉäH˙ +ÊxÉ´ÉɪÉÇ ¶ÉiÉæ {ÉÚ®˙Ò E˙® ˙n˙Ò MɪÉÒ ½é˙ iÉÉä, ªÉ½˙ |ɨÉÉhÉ-{ÉjÉ, <ºÉ {É®˙ n˙Ò MÉ<Ç iÉÉ®˙ÒJÉ iÉE˙ ´ÉèvÉ ®˙½ä˙MÉÉ ¤É¶ÉiÉæ ÊE˙< ºÉä =ºÉºÉä {ÉÚ´ÉÇ ´ÉÉÊ{ÉºÉ xɽ˙Ó ±Éä
ʱɪÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ +lÉ´ÉÉ ÊxɱÉΨ¤ÉiÉ xɽ˙Ó E˙® ˙Ên˙ªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ *
This certificate shall remain valid, subject to the above compulsory conditions being fulfilled until the date
shown, unless withdrawn, or suspended earlier.
½˙ºiÉÉIÉ®˙
/Signature
xÉɨÉ
/ Name
{Én˙xÉɨÉ/¨ÉÉä½˙®ú/
Designation/Seal
VÉÉ®˙Ò E˙®˙xÉä E˙Ò iÉÉ®˙ÒJÉ /
Date of issue:
xÉ<Ç Ên˙±±ÉÒ /
NEW DELHI
ªÉ½˙ |ɨÉÉhÉ-{ÉjÉxÉÒSÉän˙Ò MɪÉÒ +´ÉÊvÉ Eä˙ ʱɪÉä ´ÉèvÉ ½è˙/ ½˙ºiÉÉIÉ®˙, ºÉ®˙E˙É®˙Ò ¨ÉÉä½˙®˙ iÉlÉÉiÉÉ®˙ÒJÉ/
Signature, Official stamp and date
This Certificate is valid for the period shown below.
ºÉä/From iÉE˙/To
2121