Date: 2025-11-09Category: Draft RegulationState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
CAR SECTION 7, SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII ISSUE I, Rev 1 Procedure for undergoing Endorsement Training on Single engine & Multi Engine Non - Jet aircrafts with All Up Weight not exceeding 5700 kg.
**Executive Summary**
This document outlines the Civil Aviation Requirements regarding endorsement training for pilots on single and multi-engine non-jet aircraft with an All Up Weight not exceeding 5700 kg. It specifies the necessary procedures, applicability, and training requirements for Indian license holders. The effective date is specified as sometime in 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Purpose and Applicability:**
* Provides guidelines for endorsement training on single and multi-engine non-jet aircraft (AUW ≤ 5700 kg).
* Applies to Indian license holders undertaking endorsement training in approved TRTO/FTOs of any ICAO Contracting State.
* This CAR has been issued under the provisions of Rule 133A of Aircraft Rules 1937.
* The requirement of NOC from FSD of DGCA is dispensed with, upon the issuance of this CAR.
* **General Requirements:**
* Training facilities must be approved by the State Regulatory Authority of the concerned ICAO Contracting State.
* TRTO/FTO must ensure training requirements are met before training commencement.
* Required documents must be submitted to the Directorate of Training and Licensing after training completion.
* Trainee pilot's license and medical must be current and valid.
* Trainee pilot should have passed all requisite written examinations before commencement of flying training.
* Training and checks must be carried out by State Regulatory Authority approved instructors/examiners.
* **Training Syllabus:**
* The Pilot Endorsement training syllabus is issued to comply with the provisions of “CAR, Section 7, Series ‘G’, Part I, Issue I, Dated 27th July, 1999.
* Trainee pilots must complete a ground subject course of at least 20 hours.
* Specific minimum training hours are prescribed for multi-engine and single-engine non-jet aircraft, covering various flight procedures, maneuvers, and instrument approaches.
* Additional training is required if the trainee pilot does not attain the required proficiency level.
* **Submission of Documents:**
* The TRTO/FTO/Employer shall submit specific documents (simulator and aircraft training records, briefing/debriefing comments) directly to the Directorate of Training and Licensing.
* The applicant must submit proof of State Regulatory Authority approval of the organization, simulator approval (if applicable), and documents proving the currency of the instructor/examiner.
* **Flight Time Logging:**
* Specifies how flight time is to be logged in the trainee pilot's logbook for training with an instructor, solo flying, skill tests, and instrument rating training and tests.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Indian Licence Holders (Trainee Pilots)**
**Impact**
Need to undergo endorsement training as per the guidelines to obtain a license on relevant aircraft.
**Action Required**
Comply with training requirements and ensure valid license and medicals. Submit necessary documents for endorsement.
**Stakeholder: Type Rated Training Organization (TRTO) / Flying Training Organization (FTO)**
**Impact**
Must ensure compliance with the standardized training requirements to be approved and give training for endorsement
**Action Required**
Ensure that the training institute is approved by the appropriate regulatory authority. Provide training and submit necessary documentation on behalf of the trainee pilots.
**Stakeholder: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)**
**Impact**
Streamlines the existing process for issuing licenses and ratings, improves regulatory oversight, and standardizes the endorsement training for pilots.
**Action Required**
Ensure compliance with the provisions of this document.
Key Entities Referenced
Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR): A regulatory document that provides guidelines for pilots undertaking endorsement training. Specifically this document deals with Section 7 – Flight Crew Standards Training and Licensing; Series 'B' Part XVIII.
Aircraft Rules, 1937: The foundational legal framework for aviation in India, specifically referenced in relation to licences, ratings and required documents.
Directorate of Training and Licensing: The section of DGCA responsible for training, licensing and the receiving of pilot training related documentation.
Type Rated Training Organization (TRTO) / Flying Training Organisation (FTO): Training organizations approved to conduct training for Indian license holders
Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The main regulatory body for civil aviation in India. This document comes from their office.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP. SAFDARJUNG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI
CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 7 – FLIGHT CREW STANDARDS
TRAINING AND LICENSING
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII
ISSUE I, 7TH MAY 2012
EFFECTIVE: xx XXXX 2025
File No: AV.22026/02/2011-FSD
Subject: Procedure for undergoing Endorsement Training on Single engine
& Multi Engine Non - Jet aircrafts with All Up Weight not
exceeding 5700 kg.
1. Purpose:
1.1 Rule 41 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 requires applicants for licences and
ratings to produce proof of having acquired the flying experience and having
passed satisfactorily the test and examinations specified in Schedule II in
respect of the licence or rating concerned.
1.2 In order to standardize and streamline the existing process, this Civil
Aviation Requirement provides the basic guidelines for pilots to undertake
endorsement training on Single engine & Multi Engine Non-Jet aircrafts with
All Up Weight not exceeding 5700 Kg in various Type Rated Training
Organization (TRTO) / Flying Training Organisation (FTO) for all Indian
Licence holders.
1.3 All the relevant Rules & CAR’s shall be complied with for the issue of
Licenses and Ratings.
1.4 This Civil Aviation Requirement has been issued under the provisions of
Rule 133A of Aircraft Rules 1937.
1.5 With the issuance of this CAR, the requirement of issuance of No Objection
Certificate (NOC) by Flight Standards Directorate (FSD) of DGCA is hereby
dispensed with.
Revision 1, xx XXXXXX 2025
1CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII 7TH MAY 2012
2. Applicability:
2.1 The provisions of this CAR shall apply to all Indian Licence holders for under
taking endorsement training on the subject aircrafts in the approved
TRTO/Flying Training Organisation of any ICAO Contracting State.
2.2 This CAR contains important information for both the applicant (trainee Pilot)
as well as the TRTO/ Flying Training Organisation.
2.3 The Pilot Endorsement training syllabus is being issued to comply with the
provisions of “CAR, Section 7, Series ‘G’, Part I, Issue I, Dated 27th July,
1999 - Requirements for issue of Indian Licences and aircraft ratings to
pilots holding licences and aircraft ratings issued by contracting states” for
issue of pilots’ licenses
2.4 The pre-requisite or requirements to be met, before undergoing the type
training by both the Trainee Pilot and the Organization providing the
Training.
3. General Requirements:
3.1 The Training Institute / facility shall be approved for the purpose by the State
Regulatory Authority of concerned ICAO Contracting State. Prior to
commencement of training for an Indian Licence holder, the TRTO/FTO
shall ensure that the training requirements are accomplished and after the
completion of the training, the required documents are submitted in
accordance with the CAR to the following address:-
Director of Training and Licensing,
Office of the Director General of Civil Aviation,
Technical Centre,
Opposite Safdarjung Airport,
New Delhi – 110 003.
3.2 In case of any clarification is required the TRTO/FTO may contact Flight
Standards Directorate of DGCA in the following address:-
Chief Flight Operations Inspector,
Flight Standards Directorate,
Office of the Director General of Civil Aviation,
Technical Centre,
Opposite Safdarjung Airport,
New Delhi – 110 003.
3.3 The license and medical of the trainee pilot must be current and valid during
the entire training and checks or Skill tests.
2CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII 7TH MAY 2012
3.4 The trainee pilot should have passed all requisite written examinations
including Technical Examination on type before commencement of the flying
training and that must be valid during entire training and checks.
3.5 General Flying Test (Day/Night) and IR Checks in respect of non-Jet
Aeroplanes above 1500 Kg ( CA 40B / IR ) forms as applicable shall be
used which is available on the DGCA web site. (www.dgca.nic.in)
3.6 The final training checks / skill tests of the trainee pilot shall be carried out
by an Examiner, other than those who had imparted the training.
3.7 Training and checks must be carried out with State Regulatory Authority
approved Instructor(s) and Examiner(s) only
3.8 The Instructor / Examiner shall refer to the guidelines on manoeuvres and
procedures given in Appendix II of Operations Circular 3 of 2001 dated 08-
11-2001 while conducting the simulator and flying training respectively. This
circular is available on DGCA website www.dgca.nic.in.
3.9 The approved syllabus (and practical test standards) of the training
organisation if higher shall apply.
4. Responsibility of Submission of documents for endorsement:
4.1 The TRTO/Flying Training Organisation/Employer shall submit the following
documents in original under sealed envelope directly to the Directorate of
Training and Licensing of this office(if training and checks carried out in the
Flying training Organisation / employer, the records, in original, may be
forwarded by the Chief of Operations/ Chief of Training)
a. The sortie wise simulator training and tests records
b. The sortie wise aircraft training and tests records,
c. The briefing / debriefing & comments of Instructors / Examiners.
4.2 The applicant shall submit the following documents to the Directorate of
Training and Licensing of this office.
a. Proof of State Regulatory Authority approval of Organisation certificate
b. Proof of State Regulatory Authority approval certificate for level ‘D’
Simulator (If training carried out on the simulator).
c. Documents Proof of currency of the Instructorship / Examinership as
Instructor(s) / Examiner(s).
d. All other documents required in accordance with the Aircraft Rules of 1937
and CAR for the purpose of endorsement.
3CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII 7TH MAY 2012
5. For a pilot to get his license endorsed on Non-Jet Aircrafts (Multi Engine &
Single Engine and type variants) with AUW less than 5700 Kg, he/she shall
undergo the following training:-
5.1 The trainee pilot shall undergo a Ground subject course of not less than 20
(Twenty) hours covering all aspects pertaining to Aircraft, Engine, Systems
as well as it safe operations/emergencies procedures. At the end of the
Ground Course, there must be a written Examination, the institute, if
considered necessary, may impart additional Ground Training to achieve the
required Technical standards. Pass percentage of the same should not be
less than 70% and copy of result sheet in original shall be submitted to
Directorate of Training & Licensing. This course may not be undertaken in
case the trainee pilot has passed the DGCA Technical Examination on type.
5.2 After Successful completion of Para (4.1) above, the trainee pilot shall
undergo the following minimum training or as prescribed by the OEM,
whichever is higher:
5.2.1 For Multi Engine non-jet aircrafts:
Duration (Hrs)
Exercise
Day Night
A. 1. Familiarization and normal flight procedures &
01:00 -----
maneuvers during all phases of flight;
2.1 Circuit landing familiarization (Minimum 06 landings) 01:00 01:30
2.2 Asymmetric handling and landing familiarization
01:30 -----
(Minimum 06 landings)
B. Abnormal and emergency procedure & maneuvers in
the event of failure (including simulated engine failure)
and malfunction of equipment, such as power plant, 01:30 -----
systems and airframe, stall & recovery (if not covered
in ‘A’ above)
C. Holding and Instrument procedures, including
instrument approaches, missed Approach & landing
procedures under normal, abnormal & emergency 01:30
-----
condition.* (Day / Night)
(Partial panel flying with instrument failure / glide slope
failure - if applicable)
D. General Flying Tests – VFR Flight (Day & Night )
01:00 01:00
including (03) T/O & Landings for each day & night **
07:30 02:30
Total
10:00***
Revision 1, xx XXXXXX 2025
4CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII 7TH MAY 2012
5.2.2 For Single Engine non - jet aircrafts:
Duration (Hrs)
Exercise
Day Night
A. Familiarization and normal flight procedures &
maneuvers during all phases of flight including normal 00:45 00:45
circuit Familiarization
B. Abnormal and emergency procedure & maneuvers in
the event of failure and malfunction of equipment,
00:45 ------
such as power plant, systems and airframe, stall &
recovery (if not covered in ‘A’ above)
C. Holding and Instrument procedures, including
instrument approaches, missed Approach & landing
procedures under normal, abnormal & emergency 01:30
------
condition. * (Day / Night)
(Partial panel flying with instrument failure / glide slope
failure - if applicable)
D. General Flying Tests - VFR Flight (Day & Night ) +
00:45+00:30 00:45+00:30
(03) SoloT/O & Landings for each day & night**
04:15 02:00
Total Hours
06:15 ***
5.2.3 For Single / Multi engine type variant aircrafts:
Duration (Hrs)
Exercise
Day Night
A. Familiarization and normal flight procedures &
00:45
maneuvers during all phases of flight including normal ------
(Day & Night)
circuit Familiarization
B. Holding and Instrument procedures, including
instrument approaches, missed Approach & landing
procedures under normal, abnormal & emergency
condition (and simulated engine failure for multi 00:45 ------
engine aircraft/s) *
(Partial panel flying with instrument failure / glide
slope failure - if applicable)
C. General Flying Tests - VFR Flight (Day & Night) +
00:45+00:30 00:45+00:30
(03) Solo T/O & Landings for each day & night **
02:45 01:15
Total
04:00 ***
* - Not applicable if, the trainee pilot is already instrument rated in single /
multi engine (or) if, the trainee pilot not requiring instrument rating.
** - DGCA India Performa / format shall be used.
** - ‘Solo’ is not applicable for Complex Aircrafts.
Revision 1, xx XXXXXX 2025
5CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII 7TH MAY 2012
*** - a. For multi-Crew operation - Crew Incapacitation / Coordination training of
minimum 45 minutes to be carried out in addition to the above flying hours
(if applicable).
b. If Instrument Rating (IR) is required, then Instrument Rating Test (Minimum 2
approaches with 2 different Instrument facilities) of minimum 45 minutes to
be carried out in addition to the above flying hours.
5.3 In case, the trainee pilot is not attaining the proficient standard, he must be
given additional training till a proficiency level is achieved before clearing
him for General Flying Tests.
5.4 Each training sortie should be approximately 00:45 hour duration and the
total flying training must have an adequate take-offs and landings.
5.5 The General Flying Tests (Day & Night) to be completed to the satisfaction
of the examiner.
5.6 Sortie-wise flying training report must be prepared and should be submitted
in original to DGCA (Attn: Director of Training & Licensing) under a sealed
cover along with the comments of the Instructor(s)/Examiner(s), while
making application for the grant of type rating/endorsement.
6. Logging of flight time:
6.1 Training and tests on aircraft
Flight time of trainee pilot shall be entered in his/her logbook in the following
manner:
Sl.
Training and Test (Skill and IR) Log Book entry
No
1. Training with Instructor Dual
Training Solo flying (Sole
2. PIC
occupant) without instructor
P1 (U/S).
In case P1 (U/S) column is not
3. Skill test with examiner available, then log as PIC in PIC
column and mention in the remarks
column as Skill test P1 (U/S).
Instrument Rating (IR) Training and Test on aircraft
Dual - in Crew Status column &
Instrument Rating training with
4. Simulated - in Instrument time
Instructor
column
P1(U/S) - in Crew Status column &
Instrument Rating test with
5. Simulated - in Instrument time
examiner
column
6CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES ‘B’ PART XVIII 7TH MAY 2012
6.2 Instrument Rating (IR) Training and Test on Simulator
Flight ground time of trainee pilot shall be entered in his/her log book in the
separate space provided for simulator training at the back pages of log book
(Faiz Ahmed Kidwai)
Director General of Civil Aviation
Revision 1, xx XXXXXX 2025 7