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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP. SAFDARJUNG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI-03
CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENT
SECTION 5 – AIR SAFETY
SERIES ‘F’ PART VI
ISSUE 1 REVISION 0, XX MARCH 2026
EFFECTIVE: FORTHWITH
File No.- DGCA-15032(02)/3/2025-DAS
SUBJECT: ESTABLISHMENT OF FLIGHT SAFETY DOCUMENTS SYSTEM
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Development of a flight safety documents system is a complete process to
manage the documentation of the organization in a systemic way. Changes to
each document comprising the system may affect the entire system. Flight
Safety Documents system is a set of inter-related documentation established
by the operator, compiling and organizing information necessary for flight and
ground operations. The operator who is developing a new document system
or reorganizing an existing system should review the entire document system
as well as the complete operating documents process. That process includes
not only the planning and organization for the document system, but the
design, review, production, maintenance and distribution of manuals and
publications. Each part of the process will affect the entire system.
1.2 It is important for operational documents to be consistent with each other, and
consistent with regulations, manufacturer requirements and Human Factors
principles. It is also necessary to ensure consistency across departments as
well as consistency in application. Hence the emphasis should be placed on
an integrated approach, based on the notion of the operational documents as
a complete system.
1CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENT SECTION 5 – AIR SAFETY
SERIES ‘F’ PART VI
2. APPLICABILITY
2.1 This Civil Aviation Requirement is applicable to all operators engaged in
scheduled air transport services / Cargo Services/ non-scheduled air transport
services.
3. DEFINITION
3.1 Flight Safety Documents System (FSDS): A set of interrelated
documentation established by the operator, compiling and organizing
information necessary for flight and ground operations, and comprising, as a
minimum, the operations manual and the operator’s maintenance control
manual.
4. DEVELOPMENT OF FLIGHT SAFETY DOCUMENTS SYSTEM
4.1 Flight Safety Documents System may comprise as minimum Operations
Manual, Flight Manual, flight deck Normal/Abnormal/Emergency procedures
Manual/Checklist, Maintenance Manuals, , MEL, SMS manual, Dangerous
Goods Manual, MOE, CAME, SOPs, Cabin Crew SEP Manual, Training
Manuals, Flight Safety Manual, as applicable.
4.2 A flight safety documents system shall be organized according to criteria which
ensure easy access to information required for flight and ground operations
contained in the various operational documents comprising the system and
which facilitate management of the distribution and revision of operational
documents.
4.3 Information contained in a flight safety documents system should be grouped
according to the importance and use of the information, as follows:
i. Time critical information, e.g., information that can jeopardize the safety
of the operation if not immediately available;
ii. Time sensitive information, e.g., information that can affect the level of
safety or delay the operation if not available in a short time period;
iii. Frequently used information;
iv. Reference information, e.g., information that is required for the
operation but does not fall under (2) or (3) above; and
v. Information that can be grouped based on the phase of operation in
which it is used.
4.4 Time critical information should be placed early and prominently in the flight
safety documents system.
4.5 Time critical information, time sensitive information, and frequently used
information should be placed in cards and quick-reference guides.
4.6 All Operator shall validate the flight safety documents system before
deployment, under realistic conditions. Validation shall involve the critical
aspects of the information use, in order to verify its effectiveness. Interactions
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SERIES ‘F’ PART VI
among all groups that can occur during operations should also be included in
the validation process.
5. IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIGHT SAFETY DOCUMENTS SYSTEM
5.1 All operators shall monitor implementation of the flight safety documents
system to ensure appropriate and realistic use of the documents, based on the
characteristics of the operational environment and in a way which is both
operationally relevant and beneficial to operational personnel. Also the
operator shall have a system to verify that operational personnel have the most
recent updates.
5.2 Each operator shall maintain a Master Manual Register containing at least the
following information about the Manual/Document.
i. Reference Number
ii. Title
iii. Year of Edition
iv. Volume Number
v. Purpose of the Manual
vi. Date of Last Revision
vii. Recipients of the Control Copies
viii. Document owner
5.3 All Operator shall nominate a Nodal officer who through Chief of Flight Safety
will be responsible to DGCA to ensure the compliance of Flight Safety
Documentation system (FSDS).
5.4 Nodal officer should review the company FSDS:
i. On a regular basis (at least once a year);
ii. After major events (mergers, acquisitions, rapid growth, downsizing
etc.)
iii. After technology changes (introduction of new equipment); and
iv. After changes in safety regulations.
6. DOCUMENTATION STANDARDS
6.1 A flight safety documents system should maintain consistency in terminology
and in the use of standard terms for common items and actions.
6.2 Operational documents shall include a glossary of terms, acronyms and
their standard definition, updated on a regular basis to ensure access to the
most recent terminology. All significant terms, acronyms and abbreviations
included in the flight safety documents system should be defined.
6.3 A flight safety documents system shall ensure standardization across
document types, including writing style, terminology, use of graphics and
symbols, and formatting across documents. This includes a consistent
location of specific types of information, consistent use of units of
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measurement and consistent use of codes.
6.4 Each Manual or Document issued by the operator shall have Similar structure,
consistent location of specific types of information, Common terminology,
Information that is relevant, Standardization across the fleet, Standard
meaning for graphics and symbols and use them consistently across
documents, Consistent use of units of measurement and consistent use of
codes.
6.5 FSDS includes tracking system for all previous updates which may include list
of effective pages, record of revisions and history of revisions etc.
6.6 In case of electronic documentation system, there shall be specific procedural
as well as hardware and software safeguard in place to ensure the integrity of
the documents and users compliance with the process.
7. REVIEW AND DISTIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS
7.1 Operators should develop an information gathering, review, distribution and
revision control system to process information and data obtained from all
sources relevant to the type of operation conducted, including, but not limited
to, the State of Operator, State of design, State of Registry, manufacturers
and equipment vendors.
Note: Manufacturers provide information for the operation of specific aircraft that
emphasizes the aircraft systems and procedures under conditions that may not fully
match the requirements of operators. Operators should ensure that such information
meets their specific needs and those of the local authority.
7.2 Operators should develop an information gathering, review and distribution
system to process information resulting from changes that originate within the
operator, including:
i. Changes resulting from the installation of new equipment;
ii. Changes in response to operating experience;
iii. Changes in an operator’s policies and procedures;
iv. Changes in an operator certificate; and
v. Changes for purposes of maintaining cross fleet standardization.
Note: Operators should ensure that crew coordination philosophy, policies and
procedures are specific to their operation.
7.3 New information should be reviewed and validated considering its effects on
the entire flight safety documents system.
7.4 Collating new information affecting operating documents on a continuing basis.
The new information may be pertaining to changes in regulations or
introduction of new regulation, manufacturer or equipment vendor released
information etc.
7.5 A flight safety document system needs to include a verification mechanism to
ensure that, whenever a section of a document is amended, all other
documents likely to be affected are identified and that consequential
amendments are duly coordinated and agreed to by the responsible
departments before the amendment is processed.
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7.6 Operators should develop methods of communicating new information. The
specific methods should be responsive to the degree of communication
urgency.
Note: As frequent changes diminish the importance of new or modified procedures, it
is desirable to minimize changes to the flight safety documents system.
7.7 Operator shall ensure that distribution of information amongst all relevant
personnel on continuing basis.
7.8 Operator shall ensure that timely removal of obsolete information from the
system.
8. FEEDBACK SYSTEM:
8.1 The operator shall establish a system for obtaining feedback from operational
personnel to ensure continuous improvement in company procedure and
effective communication within the organization.
9. FLIGHT SAFETY DOCUMENTS SYSTEM MANUAL
9.1 All operators shall develop and maintain a Flight Safety Documents System
(FSDS) manual that describe the procedures for establishment of Flight Safety
Documents System for use and guidance of the organization. The contents of
FSDS Manual shall be as given in Appendix A to this CAR and same shall be
accepted by Air Safety Directorate, DGCA Headquarter.
Director General of Civil Aviation
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APPENDIX A
Guidance Material for preparation of FSDS manual
GENERAL
The Flight Safety Documents System (FSDS) Manual shall be maintained in a
standardized form to ensure uniformity, control, and ease of reference. The manual
shall contain, at a minimum, the following parts and chapters as described below.
I. Cover Page
Shall display the manual title, organization name, address & contact details,
controlled copy number, issue/revision number, and date of issue, duly approved
by the accountable manager or designated official.
II. Foreword
A statement describing the purpose, applicability, and scope of the FSDS Manual.
III. Record of Revision
A consolidated record listing the revision number, affected pages, description of
change, date of issue, and approval signature to maintain traceability.
IV. Distribution List
Name and designation of all departments and responsible persons holding a
controlled copy of the manual.
V. Table of Contents
Listing of all chapters, paragraphs, and annexes/appendices with corresponding
page numbers.
VI. List of Effective Pages
Page-by-page listing reflecting revision status and date of issue.
VII History of Revision
A brief description in regard to each amendment introduced subsequent to the
initial issue
VIII. Symbols
Key symbols and graphics or text notations used in operational instructions and
procedures.
IX. Measuring Units
List of standardized measurement units adopted.
X. Definitions
List of all definitions of technical and operational terms.
XI. Abbreviations
List of all abbreviations and acronyms of technical and operational terms.
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1. Chapter 1 — INTRODUCTION
1.1 Brief Description of FSDS
Overview of the operator’s FSDS including system philosophy, document
architecture, and control principles.
1.2 Regulation
Reference to relevant CARs, and circulars applicable to FSDS.
1.3 Validation
Method of verification and approval of FSDS content prior to implementation or
amendment.
1.4 Control of FSDSM
Procedures for version control, issue authorization, custody, and periodic review
of the FSDS Manual.
2. Chapter 2 — DEVELOPEMENT OF FSDS
2.1 Applicable Documents
Listing of internal and external reference documents forming part of the FSDS
(Operations Manual, MEL, CAME, Cabin Safety Manual, etc.).
2.2 Classification of Documents/Information
Categorization of documents into time-critical, time-sensitive, frequently used, and
reference information.
2.3 Sequencing of Time-Critical Information
Standard layout and order for time critical information for ease of access.
2.4 Access of Information
Distribution method, and medium (hard copy or electronic) through which
documents are made available.
3. Chapter 3 — DOCUMENTATION STANDARDS
3.1 Main Design
Specifications of formatting standards, numbering, pagination, and style guide for
uniformity.
3.2 Guides, and Checklists
Content and maintenance guidance for quick reference and operational aids.
3.3 Mode/Method of Communication and Tracking
Means for document dissemination, acknowledgments, and implementation.
3.4 Integrity of Electronic Documents
Requirements to safeguard authorized access, authenticity, and backup of
electronic documents.
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4. Chapter 4 — ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
4.1 Nodal Officer
Responsibilities for FSDS oversight, ensuring document accuracy, and
coordinating inter-departmental control.
4.2 Heads of Departments (HODs)
Responsibilities to review, maintain, and update departmental documentation
within the FSDS.
4.3 Master Manual Register
Procedure for maintaining a consolidated index of all controlled documents, their
version and document owner.
4.4 Feedback Loop
Mechanism for collecting feedback, review of revisions, and monitoring
implementation efficiency.
5. Chapter 5 — DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
5.1 Information Gathering
Process of collecting internal & external updates from regulatory authorities,
manufactures/OEM etc.
5.2 Review or Amendment of Documents
Step-wise amendment procedures including responsibilities, approval channels,
and record maintenance.
5.3 Coordination between Departments
Coordination between departments for identification of documents affected by the
proposed changes and amendments to ensure consistency, streamline updates
and inter department identification.
6. Chapter 6 — OBSOLETE DOCUMENT CONTROL
6.1 Shipment of Document
Procedures for dispatch and handling of revised or superseded documents.
6.2 Return or Destruction of Obsolete Documents
Methods for retrieval and controlled disposal of outdated copies including
electronic documents to prevent inadvertent use.
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