The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), through the National Statistics Office (NSO), is hosting a Data Users Conference on the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) on August 28, 2025, in New Delhi. This conference builds upon a prior dialogue in September 2024 and aims to discuss innovations introduced in the PLFS from January 2025, particularly regarding high-frequency labor market indicators. A key focus will be the revamped PLFS sampling methodology, which includes a total sample size of 22,692 FSUs (12,504 rural and 10,188 urban) to be surveyed annually within a two-year panel. Twelve households will be surveyed per FSU, resulting in an overall sample size of approximately 272,304 households, a 2.65-fold increase.
The redesigned PLFS seeks to generate monthly key employment and unemployment indicators (LFPR, WPR, and UR) for rural and urban areas at the all-India level under the Current Weekly Status (CWS); extend quarterly PLFS results to rural areas; and provide annual estimates of key employment and unemployment indicators in both usual status and CWS for both rural and urban areas.
The conference will feature Dr. Saurabh Garg, IAS, Secretary, MoSPI, as chair, with participation from Ms. Vandana Gurnani, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Employment, and Ms. Geeta Singh Rathore, Director General, National Sample Survey (NSS). Approximately 200 participants, including researchers, academicians, economists, policymakers, and representatives from various organizations, are expected. The event will include technical sessions highlighting changes in the PLFS sampling methodology and findings based on high-frequency estimates, a panel discussion on the impact of high-frequency PLFS data featuring experts like Prof. C. Veeramani, Ms. Anubhuti Sahay, Mr. Peter Buwembo, and Dr. Aasheerwad Dwivedi, and an open interaction session. The conference aims to enhance the information content and policy relevance of the PLFS, address data gaps, strengthen collaboration between data producers and users, and address concerns regarding the PLFS survey methodology.
Key Entities Referenced
Periodic Labour Force Survey PLFS: A survey conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) to generate employment and unemployment indicators.
Ministry of Statistics Programme Implementation MoSPI: The ministry responsible for organizing the Data Users Conference and overseeing the National Statistics Office.
National Statistics Office NSO: The office responsible for conducting the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS).
Pune, Maharashtra: Location of the first Data Users Conference on PLFS, organised in September 2024.
New Delhi, Delhi: Location of the Data Users Conference on PLFS to be held on August 28, 2025.
Ministry of Labour Employment: A government ministry represented by Ms. Vandana Gurnani, IAS, Secretary, at the Data Users Conference.
National Statistical Commission NSC: An entity whose members will be present at the Data Users Conference.
Current Weekly Status CWS: A framework used to generate key employment and unemployment indicators every month for both rural and urban areas at the allIndia level.
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
Data User’s Conference on the Periodic Labour
Force Survey (PLFS)
Vitalising the dialogue between Data Users and Data
providers
Posted On: 27 AUG 2025 4:05PM by PIB Delhi
The National Statistics Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI),
Government of India is organising a Data User’s Conference on Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) on
th
28 August, 2025 at Kaushal Bhawan, New Moti Bagh, New Delhi. This conference will build upon the
dialogue initiated between data users and data producers of PLFS in the first Data User’s Conference on
PLFS organised in September, 2024 in Pune in collaboration with Gokhale Institute of Politics and
Economics, Pune and provide the opportunity to reflect on innovations introduced in PLFS from January
2025 and on the high frequency labour market indicators obtained as output of the innovations put in place.
Considering the need to generate high-frequency labour force indicators with wider coverage, the sampling
methodology of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) was revamped from January 2025. In the revamped
PLFS sample design, a total sample size of 22,692 FSUs is planned to be surveyed (12,504 FSUs in the rural
areas and 10,188 in the urban areas) in each year of the two-year panel. A total of 12 households will be
surveyed from each of the selected FSUs which implies an overall sample size of around 2,72,304 households.
This marks a 2.65 time increase in sample households.
The redesigned PLFS aims to achieve the following objectives:
To generate key employment and unemployment indicators – namely Labour Force Participation Rate
(cid:108)
(LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR) and Unemployment Rate (UR) – every month for both rural
and urban areas at the all-India level under the Current Weekly Status (CWS).
To extend the Quarterly PLFS results to rural areas, thereby producing quarterly estimates of labour
(cid:108)
market indicators for both rural and urban India under the CWS framework.
To provide annual estimates of key employment and unemployment indicators in both usual status
(cid:108)
(ps+ss) and Current Weekly Status (CWS) for rural as well as urban areas.
The Data User’s Conference will be chaired by Dr. Saurabh Garg, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation. The distinguished dignitaries, including Ms. Vandana Gurnani, IAS,
Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Employment, and Ms. Geeta Singh Rathore, Director General, National
Sample Survey (NSS), will grace the occasion and share their insights.
The event will host approximately 200 participants, comprising researchers, academicians, economists,
industrial associations and trade bodies, policymakers, representatives from international organizations,
representatives from enterprises as well as esteemed institutions from academia and the media. Domain
experts and members of the National Statistical Commission (NSC) will also be present. The inaugural
session will be followed by technical sessions, a panel discussion, and an open interaction with participants.
The technical session of PLFS will highlight the salient aspects of the changes put in place in the sampling
methodology of PLFS from January 2025 and the findings based on the high frequency PLFS monthly and
quarterly estimates released in 2025 thus far. This session will feature presentations from both data producers
and data users providing an overarching perspective on the survey findings and its enhanced application in
policy domain. Labour market dynamics at the macrolevel in the short term expressed by the high frequencyindicators will be underscored and relevance, scope and constraints of applying these indicators in the policy
space will be explored.
A panel discussion on “Fast Data, Big Impact – How High-Frequency PLFS Will Serve the Needs of
Stakeholders” will feature eminent experts including Prof. C. Veeramani, Director, Centre for
Development Studies (CDS), Thiruvananthapuram; Ms. Anubhuti Sahay, Head of India
Economic Research, Standard Chartered Bank; Mr. Peter Buwembo, Specialist Labour
Statistician, ILO Decent Work Technical Support Team for South Asia, New Delhi; and Dr.
Aasheerwad Dwivedi, Member, FICCI Economist Forum and Assistant Professor
(Economics), Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi. The Panelists will offer
insights into the how frequency labour market indicators with enhanced representation be align with
the requirement of the stakeholders.
The panel discussion is envisaged to foster a comprehensive understanding of the practical implications of the
revamped PLFS sampling methodology. It is expected to bring forth actionable recommendations for
enhancing the information content of PLFS, increasing its policy relevance, and addressing important data
gaps. The dialogue may also help strengthen collaboration between data producers and users for more
responsive and informed decision-making and clear the air on the concerns expressed on PLFS survey
methodology which have appeared in the media.
Following the panel discussion, the floor will be opened for an open interaction, allowing participants to
engage directly with the speakers and panelists. The event will conclude with a brief outlining of reflections
and takeaways from the discussions held throughout the conference. This conference is designed to reinforce
MoSPI’s commitment to enhancing the country’s statistical framework
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(Release ID: 2161200)