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**Report: Analysis of Amendment to the Insecticides Act, 1968**
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes an amendment to the Insecticides Act, 1968. The amendment, effective January 11, 2022, adds four new substances (Tetrachlorantraniliprole, Propyrisulfuron, Anisiflupurin and Cyanogen) to the Schedule of the Act. This inclusion implies these substances are now regulated under the Act, affecting manufacturers, importers, and users of these substances in agriculture. The key impact is the extension of regulatory oversight to these specific chemicals, potentially impacting their availability and use within the agricultural sector.
**2. Introduction:**
This report aims to provide an informative overview of an amendment to the Insecticides Act, 1968, based solely on the text provided. The analysis focuses on the changes introduced by the amendment, their potential implications, and the relevant stakeholders.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* This document pertains to an amendment to the Insecticides Act, 1968 (46 of 1968).
* Core Objective(s) (Inferred): To regulate the import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and use of insecticides with a view to prevent risk to human beings, animals and environment and for matters connected therewith. This amendment specifically expands the scope of the Act by adding new substances to the schedule of regulated insecticides.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
* As an amendment, this likely responds to the need to regulate additional substances not previously covered by the Act. The inclusion of Tetrachlorantraniliprole, Propyrisulfuron, Anisiflupurin, and Cyanogen suggests that these substances have come into use, or their potential risks warrant regulatory oversight under the Insecticides Act. This inclusion may be due to new scientific data, changing agricultural practices, or the introduction of these substances into the Indian market.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
* **What specific part of the original policy is being changed:** The Schedule to the Insecticides Act, 1968 is being amended.
* **What the *new* rule/provision *is*, based *only* on the amendment text:** The amendment adds the following four substances to the Schedule of the Act:
* Tetrachlorantraniliprole:
* IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name: 3bromo2,4dichloro13,5dichloro2pyridyl 6methylcarbamoyl1Hpyrazole5carboxanilide
* CAS name: 3bromoN2,4dichloro6 methylaminocarbonylphenyl13,5dichloro2 pyridinyl1Hpyrazole5carboxamide
* CASCAS RN No. 1104384146
* Propyrisulfuron:
* IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name: 2chloroN4,6dimethoxypyrimidin2 ylcarbamoyl6propylimidazo1,2bpyridazine3sulfonamide
* CAS Name: 2chloroN4,6dimethoxy2 pyrimidinylaminocarbonyl6propylimidazo1,2 bpyridazine3sulfonamide
* CAS RN No. 570415882
* Anisiflupurin:
* IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name: 2fluoroN3methoxyphenyl9Hpurin6amine
* CAS Name: 2fluoroN3methoxyphenyl9H purin6amine
* CAS RN No. 1089014470
* Cyanogen:
* IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name: Ethanedinitrile
* CAS Name: Ethanedinitrile
* CAS RN No. 460195
* **Explain the *difference* or the *effect* of this specific change:** By adding these substances to the Schedule, they now fall under the regulatory framework of the Insecticides Act, 1968. This means that their manufacture, import, sale, transport, distribution, and use will be subject to the provisions of the Act, including registration requirements, labeling standards, and potential restrictions or prohibitions.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the text, the directly affected stakeholders include:
* Manufacturers and formulators of Tetrachlorantraniliprole, Propyrisulfuron, Anisiflupurin, and Cyanogen.
* Importers and distributors of these substances.
* Agricultural users (farmers, pest control operators) who use these substances.
* The Central Insecticides Board, responsible for advising the Central Government on matters related to the Act.
* The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, responsible for implementing the Act.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible agency/bodies mentioned:**
* Central Government (empowered by Section 3 of the Insecticides Act, 1968)
* Central Insecticides Board (consulted by the Central Government)
* Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (issuing the notification)
* **Any timelines or procedures specified *in the text*:** The amendment is effective from the date of the notification: January 11, 2022. The procedures for registration, labeling, and other regulatory requirements related to these newly added substances would be governed by the existing provisions of the Insecticides Act, 1968, and its associated rules.
* The implementation relies on the existing infrastructure and procedures established under the Insecticides Act.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
* The intended outcome of these specific changes is to extend regulatory oversight to Tetrachlorantraniliprole, Propyrisulfuron, Anisiflupurin, and Cyanogen. This likely aims to:
* Ensure the safe and effective use of these substances in agriculture.
* Minimize potential risks to human health, animal health, and the environment.
* Promote responsible management and handling of these chemicals throughout their lifecycle.
* Potential impacts of the amendment include:
* Increased compliance costs for manufacturers and importers due to registration and labeling requirements.
* Potential restrictions on the use of these substances, depending on risk assessments and regulatory decisions.
* Greater transparency and accountability in the use of these chemicals in agriculture.
**9. Conclusion:**
The amendment to the Insecticides Act, 1968, adding Tetrachlorantraniliprole, Propyrisulfuron, Anisiflupurin, and Cyanogen to the Schedule, is a significant step towards extending regulatory control over these substances. This change will affect manufacturers, importers, agricultural users, and regulatory bodies. The key impact will be the implementation of the provisions of the Act to the newly added chemicals. This amendment will contribute to a more comprehensive framework for managing insecticides in India, with the ultimate goal of protecting human health, animal health, and the environment.
Key Entities Referenced
INDIA: Country where the Gazette is published.
NEW DELHI: Place of publication of the notification
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 2022: Date of publication of the Gazette notification.
PAUSHA 22, 1943: Date of publication of the Gazette notification according to the Indian national calendar.
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA: Official government publication in which the notification is published.
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE: The ministry responsible for the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: The department within the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare that issued the notification.
NOTIFICATION: Type of document being analyzed.
11th January, 2022: Date of the notification.
S.O. 153 E: Order number of the notification.
Insecticides Act, 1968: Act under which the notification is issued.
46 of 1968: Act number and year.
Central Government: The governing authority issuing the notification.
Central Insecticides Board: The board consulted by the Central Government.
Schedule to the said Act: The schedule of the Insecticides Act, 1968, to which substances are being added.
Tetrachlorantraniliprole: Common name of the insecticide being added to the schedule.
3bromo2,4dichloro13,5dichloro2pyridyl 6methylcarbamoyl1Hpyrazole5carboxanilide: IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name of Tetrachlorantraniliprole
1104384146: CAS RN number for Tetrachlorantraniliprole.
Propyrisulfuron: Common name of the insecticide being added to the schedule.
2chloroN4,6dimethoxypyrimidin2 ylcarbamoyl6propylimidazo1,2bpyridazine3 sulfonamide: IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name of Propyrisulfuron
570415882: CAS RN number for Propyrisulfuron.
Anisiflupurin: Common name of the insecticide being added to the schedule.
2fluoroN3methoxyphenyl9Hpurin6amine: IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name of Anisiflupurin
1089014470: CAS RN number for Anisiflupurin.
Cyanogen: Common name of the insecticide being added to the schedule.
Ethanedinitrile: IUPAC Chemical Abstract Name of Cyanogen
460195: CAS RN number for Cyanogen.
F.No. 13029012019PPI: File number associated with the notification.
Dr. PRAMOD KUMAR MEHERDA: Name of the Joint Secretary.
Jt. Secy.: Title of Dr. PRAMOD KUMAR MEHERDA - Joint Secretary.
G.S.R 9E, dated the 9th January,1974: The Principal notification
G.S.R 823E, dated the 28th September,1976: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 200E, dated the 29th March,1978: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 574E, dated the 6th October,1979: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 32E, dated the 12th February,1980: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 501E, dated the 17th July,1982: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 500E, dated the 18th June,1985: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 839E, dated the 14th November,1985: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 31E, dated the 15th January,1987: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 511E, dated the 22nd May,1987: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R. 858E, dated the 12th August, 1988: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R. 13E, dated the 5th January, 1990: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R. 987E, dated the 20th December, 1990: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 576E,dated the 26th August,1993: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 577E,dated the 26th August,1993: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 730E, dated the 30th October,1995: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 10E, dated the 3rd January,1996: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 538E, dated the 21st November,1996: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 621E, dated the 27th October,1997: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 224E, dated the 26th March,1999: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 672E, dated the 28th September,1999: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 868E, dated the 15th November,2000: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 69E, dated the 5th February,2001: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 181E, dated the 13th March,2001: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 291E, dated the 19th April,2002: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 772E, da ted the 18th November,2002: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 523E, dated the 3rd July,2003: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 378E, dated the 24th June,2004: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 744E, dated the 16th November,2004: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 198E, dated the 31st March,2005: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 651E, dated the 31st October,2005: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 51E, dated the 6th February, 2006: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 683E, dated the 31st October, 2006: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 631E, dated the 28th September, 2007: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 650E,dated the 11th September, 2008: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 799E,dated the 19th November, 2008: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 384E,dated the 4th June, 2009: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 5E,dated the 5th January, 2010: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 316E,dated the 13th April, 2010: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 764E,dated the 15th September, 2010: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 400E, dated the 25th May, 2011: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
G.S.R 908E, dated the 29th December, 2011: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
GSR 380 E, dated the 24th May, 2012: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
GSR 111 E, dated the 20th February, 2013: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
GSR446 E, dated the 28th June, 2013: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
GSR 313E, dated the 6th May, 2014: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
GSR 790 E, dated the 11th November, 2014: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O.3385E, dated 27th October, 2016: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O. 3304E, dated 6th October, 2017: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O. 45E, dated 4th January, 2019: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O. 1767 E dated 17th May, 2019: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O. 296 E dated 22nd January, 2020: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O.2582E dated 4th August, 2020: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
S.O.826E dated 22nd February, 2021: Previous amendment to the Principal notification.
Government of India: The governing body of India.
Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi110064: Location of the Dte. of Printing.
Controller of Publications, Delhi110054: Publisher of the Gazette of India.