**Executive Summary**
The Fourth National Conference on Responsible Business Conduct (NCRBC) 2026 concluded in New Delhi, focusing on driving India’s ESG-led transformation toward the "Viksit Bharat" 2047 vision. Organized by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA), the conference emphasized that a pollution-free environment is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution. Key outcomes included calls for sector-specific ESG frameworks, enhanced MSME integration into global value chains, and stricter enforcement of environmental laws.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Legal and Constitutional Mandates**
* The right to a pollution-free environment is an intrinsic part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
* National progress must be measured by environmental well-being and social equity, not just economic indicators.
* The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, serves as the cornerstone of India’s environmental jurisprudence, institutionalized following the Bhopal gas tragedy.
**Evolution of ESG Frameworks**
* Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations have transitioned from "compliance checkboxes" to essential foundations for business resilience, risk management, and sustainable innovation.
* The Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework is expected to evolve from a sector-agnostic baseline to more granular, sector-specific guidelines.
* There is a critical need to align India’s sectoral metrics with global standards to reduce the compliance burden on companies operating across multiple jurisdictions.
**Supply Chain and MSME Integration**
* There is a global shift toward mandatory due diligence regarding human rights and labor standards within supply networks.
* MSMEs are central to an inclusive ESG ecosystem; however, they require capacity-building and a clear business case—supported by incentives for energy, water, and waste management—to adopt responsible conduct.
* Technology and artificial intelligence are identified as vital tools for improving supply-chain traceability.
**Reporting and Data Reliability**
* Sustainability reporting must shift from backward-looking compliance to forward-looking sustainability planning supported by credible assurance.
* Efforts are underway to strengthen the ESG ratings ecosystem through more granular data and multi-stakeholder engagement to improve the reliability and comparability of environmental metrics.
**Impact Analysis**
**Corporates and Large Industries**
**Impact**
Businesses are moving toward a landscape of mandatory due diligence and more complex, sector-specific ESG reporting requirements beyond the basic BRSR framework.
**Action Required**
Internalize constitutional obligations toward social justice; transition to forward-looking sustainability planning and strengthen the credibility of ESG disclosures.
**Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)**
**Impact**
MSMEs are increasingly required to demonstrate ESG compliance to remain competitive in global and domestic value chains.
**Action Required**
Engage in capacity-building initiatives; utilize Udyam-linked data for targeted improvements and adopt resource-efficient practices in energy and waste management.
**Regulators and Policymakers (e.g., SEBI, IICA)**
**Impact**
There is a heightened demand for policy research and the development of frameworks that balance global best practices with India's specific developmental priorities.
**Action Required**
Continue multi-stakeholder consultations to develop sector-specific guidelines; strengthen the ESG ratings ecosystem and ensure interoperability across global standards.
Key Entities Referenced
National Conference on Responsible Business Conduct (NCRBC) 2026: The central national initiative focused on advancing India's ESG-led transformation and responsible business practices.
Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA): The primary autonomous institution under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs acting as a national knowledge and capacity-building hub for business conduct.
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR): The key regulatory reporting framework discussed for evolution into sector-specific ESG integration and global alignment.
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986: The landmark legislation referenced as the foundational framework for India's environmental jurisprudence and corporate legal obligations.
Article 21 of the Constitution of India: The constitutional provision cited as the source of the fundamental right to a pollution-free environment, framing the conference's legal scope.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Fourth Edition of National Conference on
Responsible Business Conduct (NCRBC) 2026
Concludes in New Delhi
Valedictory Session’s Keynote Address delivered by Hon'ble
Justice Shri Abhay S. Oka calls for Strict Enforcement of
Environmental Law on India's Path to Viksit Bharat
प्रव तथ: 18 JUL 2026 7:39PM by PIB Delhi
The fourth edition of the National Conference on Responsible Business Conduct (NCRBC) 2026,
organised by the School of Business Environment (SBE) of the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs
(IICA), an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India,
concluded recently in New Delhi.
The valedictory session featured Keynote Address by Hon'ble Justice Shri Abhay S. Oka, Former Judge,
Supreme Court of India, address by Shri Gyaneshwar Kumar Singh, Director General and CEO, Indian
Institute of Corporate Affairs, and a Vote of Thanks by Professor Garima Dadhich, Head, School of
Business Environment, Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs.
Delivering the Keynote Address, Hon'ble Justice Shri Abhay S. Oka, Former Judge, Supreme Court
of India, opened his remarks by asserting that the right to live in a pollution-free environment is an
intrinsic part of the fundamental right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.Hon’ble Justice Oka emphasised that the meaning of Viksit Bharat must itself be understood through the
constitutional vision of India, particularly the Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles of State Policy
and the Fundamental Duties.
He observed, that development can be truly transformative only when it protects human dignity, advances
social justice and safeguards the environment for present and future generations. Hon’ble Justice Oka
traced the evolution of this jurisprudence to the enactment of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986,
which was brought into force in the aftermath of the Bhopal gas tragedy, one of the most devastating
industrial disasters in the country's history. He observed that the tragedy had served as a turning point in
India's environmental jurisprudence, compelling the state to institutionalise a comprehensive legal
framework for environmental protection.
Hon’ble Justice Oka remarked that a nation's true progress cannot be measured by economic indicators
alone, and that environmental well-being must be treated as an equally critical marker of national
development. He called upon corporates, regulators and civil society to internalise the constitutional and
legal obligation towards environmental protection, social equity and justice, rather than treating it as a
discretionary or peripheral concern. Hon’ble Justice congratulated IICA for hosting a Conference to
deliberate on the importance of responsible conduct by businesses which is aligned with the Constitutional
ethos of social equity, and environmental protection.
Delivering the Valedictory Address, Shri Gyaneshwar Kumar Singh, DG and CEO, Indian Institute
of Corporate Affairs, reflected on the two days of deliberations at NCRBC 2026, describing the
conference as a significant milestone in India's journey towards ESG-led transformation for a Viksit
Bharat. He stated that Environmental, Social and Governance considerations have evolved beyond a
compliance checkbox to become a foundation for business resilience, effective risk management,
investment attraction and sustainable innovation. Responsible business is ultimately driven by responsible
individuals and courageous leadership, rather than by regulation alone. He noted that the conference had
brought together regulators, policymakers, industry leaders and civil society on a shared platform to
deliberate on the future of responsible business conduct in India. Reflecting on the breadth of discussions
held over the two days, spanning board-level disclosures, climate finance, sector-specific guidelines,
responsible value chains, MSME competitiveness and environmental reporting metrics, he said the
conference had reaffirmed the interconnectedness of India's sustainability agenda across regulators,
industry and civil society.
He emphasised that the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, through its School of Business Environment,
remains committed to serving as a national knowledge and capacity-building hub for advancing
responsible business conduct across India's corporate ecosystem. He noted that the insights and
recommendations generated through the conference's High-Level Panels would inform the Institute's
continuing policy research and capacity-building initiatives in the years ahead. He called upon India's
businesses, regulators and civil society institutions to continue working in close partnership to strengthen
the credibility, comparability and reliability of ESG disclosures.
He reaffirmed that India's responsible business conduct framework, rooted in the country's own
philosophical and legislative traditions, should continue to evolve in step with global best practice while
remaining anchored in India's specific developmental priorities. He observed that the growing
participation of India's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the ESG ecosystem would be central to
ensuring that the benefits of responsible business conduct are inclusive and widely shared. He concluded
by expressing appreciation for the active participation of all delegates, speakers and partner organisations
over the two days.Earlier in the day, the Conference featured five High-Level Panels addressing sectoral reporting,
responsible value chains, MSME integration and environmental metrics. The first high-Level Panel
discussion titled “Sector-Specific Guidelines for Strengthening ESG Integration,” featured Smt. Surabhi
Gupta, Chief General Manager, SEBI, who noted that the BRSR framework was initially designed as a
simple, sector-agnostic baseline, but must continue to evolve as materiality concerns and sector-specific
data gaps emerge. She also highlighted SEBI’s ongoing efforts to strengthen the ESG ratings ecosystem
through more granular data and sustained stakeholder engagement. Ms. Robin Hodess, Chief Executive
Officer, Global Reporting Initiative, stressed the need to align India’s sectoral metrics with globally
recognised standards to reduce the compliance burden on companies operating across jurisdictions.
The second Panel discussion titled “Responsible Value Chains across Global and Domestic Supply
Networks,” examined the global move towards mandatory due diligence and the continuing gap between
corporate commitments and implementation on human rights and labour standards. The panel emphasised
capacity-building for MSME suppliers, partnership-based compliance and the growing role of technology
and artificial intelligence in improving supply-chain traceability.
The third High-Level Panel of the day titled “Mainstreaming ESG in MSMEs for Competitive and
Inclusive Growth,” opened with a keynote address by Shri Sivasubramanian Ramann, Chairperson,
PFRDA. Shri Devendra Kumar Singh, Chairperson, Cooperative Election Authority, highlighted the
potential of Udyam-linked data to support targeted policy interventions, while cautioning that policy
design must reflect the predominance of micro enterprises. The representative of the Ministry of MSME
underlined the need to combine compliance with a clear business case, supported by incentives for energy,
water and waste management.
Then the fourth High-Level Panel titled “Beyond BRSR: Strengthening Sectoral ESG Adoption and
Integration,” featured Shri Ajay Tyagi, Former Chairman, SEBI, who called for a gradual transition from a
common reporting baseline to sector-specific frameworks developed through multi-stakeholder
consultation. The panel also emphasised greater interoperability across global standards and a shift from
backward-looking compliance reporting to forward-looking sustainability planning, supported by credible
assurance. The last High-Level Panel titled, “Re-envisioning Environmental Metrics in ESG Reporting
Frameworks,” brought together Dr. Ajay Mathur, Former Director General, International Solar Alliance;
Dr. Virinder Sharma, Member (Technical), Commission for Air Quality Management; and Shri R.R.Rashmi, Former Special Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The panel
examined measures to improve the rigour, reliability and comparability of environmental metrics within
India’s sustainability reporting architecture.
Following the High-Level Panels, Professor Garima Dadhich, Head, School of Business Environment,
Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, proposed the Vote of Thanks, expressing gratitude to the chief guest,
DG & CEO IICA, eminent speakers, delegates, conference partner organisations and to the team of the
School of Business Environment- Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs for their invaluable contributions in
making NCRBC 2026 a landmark platform for advancing Responsible Business Conduct in India. She
emphasised that the true success of the Conference would be reflected not merely in the deliberations held
over two days, but in the collective actions and partnerships that emerge to accelerate ESG-led
transformation and contribute towards the vision of a sustainable and globally competitive Viksit Bharat
by 2047.
The valedictory session concluded with a cultural performance by "We Are One," an internationally
acclaimed dance group of differently-abled artists, followed by the announcement of the winners of the
conference hackathon.
With two days of substantive deliberations across the inaugural session and eight High-Level Panels,
NCRBC 2026 brought together policymakers, regulators, industry leaders, professional bodies and
international partners, reaffirming responsible business conduct as integral to India's journey toward
becoming a developed, inclusive and ethically grounded nation by 2047.
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SR/ONP
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