**Executive Summary**
On 11 May 2026, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) jointly launched "SEHAT" (Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation). This national mission-mode programme aims to integrate agriculture, nutrition, and public health to transition India from a curative to a preventive healthcare model. Key objectives include addressing the dual burden of malnutrition and non-communicable diseases through biofortified crops, sustainable farming, and inter-sectoral research collaboration.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Mission Objectives and Vision**
* **Preventive Healthcare Shift:** Focuses on a proactive, holistic approach to health, moving away from reactive, curative models.
* **Whole-of-Government Approach:** Emphasizes the integration of science, policy, and implementation across the health and agriculture sectors.
* **Indigenous Innovation:** Prioritizes the development of low-cost, high-quality, and home-grown solutions in diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines based on Indian data.
**The Five Priority Pillars of SEHAT**
* **Biofortified Crops:** Development and evaluation of nutrient-dense crop varieties to improve nutritional status and address malnutrition.
* **Integrated Farming Systems:** Promotion of diverse farming practices to enhance dietary variety, increase farm incomes, and build climate resilience.
* **Occupational Health:** Implementation of evidence-based interventions to address health risks specifically faced by agricultural workers.
* **NCD Prevention:** Use of agriculture-enabled strategies, such as promoting functional foods, to manage non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and cancer.
* **One Health Preparedness:** Strengthening integrated surveillance and research at the human-animal-environment interface to prepare for emerging health threats.
**Institutional Roles and Collaboration**
* **ICAR’s Role:** Responsible for ensuring the availability of nutritious food systems and promoting sustainable/organic agricultural practices.
* **ICMR’s Role:** Tasked with validating agricultural interventions through scientific evidence and advancing research for early disease detection.
* **Data-Driven Framework:** Creation of scalable models and evidence-based data to inform future policy and public health interventions.
**Impact Analysis**
**General Public / Citizens**
**Impact**
Improved access to biofortified, nutrient-dense foods and functional crops designed to prevent lifestyle diseases.
**Action Required**
Adopt healthier dietary habits by increasing awareness of "food as medicine" and reducing the intake of sugar, salt, and oil.
**Agricultural Workers / Farmers**
**Impact**
Potential for increased farm income through integrated farming and better protection from work-related health hazards.
**Action Required**
Transition toward organic and sustainable agricultural practices that align production with the nation's nutritional requirements.
**Researchers and Scientists (ICMR & ICAR)**
**Impact**
Required to break down institutional silos and engage in inter-sectoral collaboration to generate robust scientific evidence.
**Action Required**
Focus on developing indigenous, low-cost innovations and scalable models that link agricultural transformation to measurable health outcomes.
**Policymakers**
**Impact**
Access to a structured, data-driven framework for making informed decisions regarding public health and nutrition.
**Action Required**
Ensure outcome-based funding, maintain accountability for mission targets, and facilitate the integration of science into national policy.
Key Entities Referenced
SEHAT (Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation): A national mission-mode programme launched to converge agriculture, nutrition, and public health to deliver measurable health outcomes.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR): India's premier medical research body responsible for generating scientific evidence and validating health interventions under the SEHAT initiative.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): The apex body for agricultural research in India, focused on developing biofortified crops and nutrition-sensitive food systems for the SEHAT mission.
One Health Mission: A broader strategic framework focused on integrated health preparedness at the human-animal-environment interface, to which SEHAT contributes.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: The primary governing ministry overseeing India's transition toward preventive healthcare and the implementation of the SEHAT program.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
ICMR-ICAR Launches ‘SEHAT’ to Strengthen
Agriculture-Nutrition-Health Convergence and
Deliver Measurable Public Health Outcomes
SEHAT- A Historic Step Reflecting India’s Shift from Curative
to Preventive Healthcare under PM Shri Narendra Modi:
Union Health Minister
Strengthening Preventive Healthcare and Continuum of Care
Central to Government Vision; ICMR to Play Key Role in
Research and Innovation: Shri Nadda
“Whole-of-Government and Whole-of-System Approach is
necessary, for which Integrating Science, Policy and
Implementation are Essential: Shri J.P. Nadda
Awareness on Diet Crucial in Combating Lifestyle Diseases;
Food Can Become Medicine with Right Approach: Shri
Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Minister of Agriculture and
Farmers’ Welfare
SEHAT to Prioritise Biofortified Crops, Integrated Farming
Systems, Occupational Health, NCD Prevention and
Strengthened One Health Preparedness
Posted On: 11 MAY 2026 6:51PM by PIB Delhi
In a significant initiative to reinforce the convergence of agriculture, nutrition, and public health, the
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
jointly launched “SEHAT – Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation”, a
national mission-mode programme designed to translate agricultural advancements into tangible health
outcomes for the people of India.The joint initiative of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR), was unveiled by Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, Hon’ble Union Minister of
Health & Family Welfare, along with Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Hon’ble Union Minister of Agriculture
and Farmers’ Welfare, in the august presence of senior policymakers, eminent scientists, and key
stakeholders.
Addressing the gathering, Union Health Minister, Shri J.P. Nadda, described the launch of SEHAT as a
“historic step” and underscored the transformative shift in India’s public health approach under the
leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. He noted that over the past decade, the country has
moved decisively from a reactive and curative model of healthcare to a proactive, preventive, and holistic
approach, driven by forward-looking policy interventions. He emphasised that SEHAT is a direct outcome
of this paradigm shift.
He congratulated the Indian Council of Medical Research and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research
for coming together to launch this important joint initiative, highlighting it as a model of inter-sectoral
collaboration.Shri Nadda further stated that in the last ten years, India has transitioned from dependence on imported
technologies to the development of indigenous, home-grown innovations based on Indian data and needs.
He noted that earlier, systems often functioned in silos, whereas today they are increasingly integrated and
technology-driven, enabling more efficient and effective healthcare delivery.
Outlining the Government’s vision, he emphasised the commitment to expanding access to affordable and
high-quality healthcare, with a strong focus on prevention, early detection, and continuum of care. He
highlighted the pivotal role of ICMR in advancing research, generating evidence, and guiding policy in
this direction, while also underlining its responsibility in nurturing a robust innovation ecosystem.
He stressed the need to identify India’s critical health challenges and develop targeted solutions, noting
that financial resources would not be a constraint. He underscored the importance of outcome-based
funding and accountability, adding that innovations must be low-cost, high-quality, and indigenous,
particularly in the areas of diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines.Drawing attention to the country’s evolving health profile, Shri Nadda observed that India is currently
facing a dual burden of disease, with persistent malnutrition on one hand and a rising prevalence of non-
communicable and lifestyle diseases—such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer—on the other. He
highlighted the central role of diet and nutrition in addressing these challenges and reiterated the call of
the Hon’ble Prime Minister for reduced consumption of sugar, salt, and oil.
He noted that while ICAR can play a critical role in ensuring the availability of nutritious and appropriate
food systems, ICMR’s role in validating these interventions through scientific evidence would be equally
important. Emphasising the need for convergence, he stated that many of the solutions to emerging health
challenges lie within the agriculture sector.
Concluding his address, Shri Nadda underlined the need for a whole-of-government and whole-of-system
approach, for which integration of science, policy, and implementation is required. He noted that SEHAT
represents a significant step in this direction and expressed confidence that such coordinated efforts would
pave the way for a healthier and stronger India.
Speaking at the Occasion, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’
Welfare, emphasised the intrinsic link between agriculture and health, noting that the foundation of a
healthy nation lies in a well-nourished population. Referring to wisdom from ancient Indian texts, he
highlighted the importance accorded to a healthy body as the basis of overall well-being and national
progress.
He described the joint initiative of the Indian Council of Medical Research and the Indian Council of
Agricultural Research as “unprecedented and historic”, underscoring that agriculture and health goes hand
in hand in addresing emerging public health challenges.
Shri Chouhan further highlighted the importance of generating scientific evidence to demonstrate the
health benefits of specific crops and agricultural practices, noting that such validation would have far-
reaching implications for improving nutrition and public health outcomes. He emphasised that what is
consumed plays a critical role in determining health, and stressed the need to align agricultural production
with nutritional requirements.
He stated that the SEHAT mission would serve as a cornerstone in ensuring that the food produced is
aligned with the health needs of the population. He also highlighted the five priority pillars of the mission
and underscored the need to promote organic and sustainable agricultural practices, which would
contribute significantly to improving the health of citizens.
Emphasising the role of awareness, Shri Chouhan noted that educating people about what to eat and what
to avoid—particularly in the context of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and hypertension—is essential.
He remarked that with the right approach, food itself can become medicine, and expressed confidence that
the SEHAT mission would play a vital role in advancing this vision and contributing to the broader goal of
One Health.Highlighting the Need for this Initiative, Secretary, DHR & DG ICMR, Dr. Rajiv Bahl stated that India is
currently navigating a dual burden of undernutrition and overnutrition, compounded by the rising
prevalence of non-communicable diseases, underscoring the urgent need to align agriculture with public
health objectives. He emphasized that agriculture must evolve beyond food production to become a key
driver of nutrition and health outcomes.
Underscoring importance of convergence, he noted that integrating agriculture, nutrition, and health
research can enable the development of nutrition-sensitive food systems that improve dietary diversity,
address nutrient deficiencies, and contribute to better disease prevention and management.
He further outlined the key priority areas under the ‘SEHAT’ initiative, including the evaluation of
biofortified products, promotion of integrated farming systems, strengthening the focus on occupational
health of agricultural workers, and enhancing the contributions of Indian Council of Medical Research and
Indian Council of Agricultural Research to the ‘One Health Mission’. Emphasizing a results-oriented
approach, he highlighted that the initiative is expected to generate robust evidence on nutrition and health
outcomes, develop scalable and context-specific models, strengthen inter-sectoral convergence, and create
a data-driven framework to inform policy and programme interventions aimed at improving population
health.
SEHAT has been envisioned as a mission-mode initiative to strategically align agricultural research and
innovation with national priorities in nutrition, preventive and promotive healthcare, non-communicable
diseases, farmer well-being, and One Health. The initiative embodies a structured convergence of the
health and agriculture sectors, aimed at generating robust, evidence-based solutions to improve nutritional
outcomes and strengthen public health.
The mission focuses on five priority areas of national significance, including the development and
evaluation of biofortified and nutrient-dense crop varieties to address malnutrition and improve
nutritional status; strengthening integrated farming systems to promote dietary diversification, enhance
farm incomes, and build resilience; addressing occupational health risks among agricultural workers
through targeted, evidence-based interventions; advancing agriculture-enabled strategies for the
prevention and management of non-communicable diseases through the promotion of functional foods
and nutritionally superior crop varieties; and strengthening One Health preparedness through
integrated surveillance, diagnostics, and research at the human–animal–environment interface.The launch of SEHAT marks an important step towards adopting an integrated approach to health by
leveraging agricultural transformation as a key determinant of public health outcomes.
Shri. Bhagirath Choudhary, Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmer Welfare; Dr. Mangi Lal Jat,
Secretary DARE & DG, ICAR; Ms. Anu Nagar, Additional Secretary, DHR; Dr. D.K. Yadava, DDG CS,
ICAR were also present at the event.
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