**Executive Summary**
This document highlights the progress made in organ donation and transplantation in India, spearheaded by the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO). It notes a fourfold increase in transplants from 2013 to 2025, the rise in organ donations from deceased donors, and the implementation of an Aadhaar-based verification system for donor registration since September 17, 2023. The report was posted on February 22, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Overall Progress:**
* Transplants have increased fourfold, from less than 5,000 in 2013 to nearly 20,000 in 2025.
* Approximately 18% of transplants are from deceased donors.
* Over 4.8 lakh citizens have registered to donate organs and tissues after death since September 17, 2023, through an Aadhaar-based verification system.
* India leads the world in hand transplants.
* **Government Initiatives:**
* NOTTO is the national coordinating authority, facilitating real-time organ allocation and interstate cooperation.
* The National Organ & Tissue Transplant Registry has been expanded and modernized for transparency and fairness.
* Focused capacity building of State (SOTTOs) and Regional (ROTTOs) Organ and Tissue Transplant Organizations.
* Transplant protocols and standard operating procedures have been streamlined.
* Digital platforms for donor/patient registration and hospital connectivity have been enhanced.
* "Green Corridors" and Standard Operative Procedures (SOP) implementation ensure rapid and safe organ transport.
* **Public Awareness and Engagement:**
* Public awareness campaigns have improved societal attitudes toward organ donation.
* NOTTO promotes organ and tissue donation in Government establishments and encourages multiorgan donations.
* Panchayati Raj Institutions have been involved in outreach.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Citizens/General Public
* **Impact:** Increased awareness and access to organ transplantation; improved chances of receiving life-saving transplants.
* **Action Required:** Consider registering as organ donors; support and promote organ donation within communities.
**Stakeholder:** Patients in Need of Transplants
* **Impact:** Improved access to timely and equitable organ transplantation.
* **Action Required:** Register with transplant centers; stay informed about the organ donation process.
**Stakeholder:** Healthcare Institutions (Hospitals, Transplant Centers)
* **Impact:** Increased efficiency in donor identification, retrieval, and transplantation; alignment with standardized protocols.
* **Action Required:** Implement updated protocols and procedures; enhance donor identification and retrieval efforts; collaborate with NOTTO and other organizations.
**Stakeholder:** Government (Central and State)
* **Impact:** Enhanced organ donation rates and transplant efficiency through policy support and resource allocation.
* **Action Required:** Continue providing support to NOTTO, SOTTOs, and ROTTOs; sustain public awareness campaigns; deepen digital integration and national coordination.
Key Entities Referenced
National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO): The central organization responsible for organ donation and transplantation in India; plays a coordinating role.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: The government ministry responsible for health policy, including organ donation and transplantation efforts in India.
Aadhaar: A biometric identification system used for verification in organ donation registration.
State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organizations (SOTTOs): State-level organizations involved in organ and tissue transplantation.
Regional OTTOs (ROTTOs): Regional-level organizations involved in organ and tissue transplantation.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
India Registers Landmark Progress in Organ
Donation & Transplantation: NOTTO at the Helm
of a National Transformation
The number of transplants in the country has seen a fourfold
increase from less than 5 thousand in 2013 to nearly 20
thousand in 2025
Around 18% of transplants currently being performed with
organs donated from deceased donors
More than 4.8 lakh citizens registered to donate organs and
tissues after death through a Aadhaar based verification
system, since 17 September 2023
India leads the world in hands transplants and performs a
greater number of hand transplants than any other country
Posted On: 22 FEB 2026 8:49PM by PIB Delhi
Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi highlighting the importance of organ donation in his of
‘Mann Ki Baat’ address has given impetus to the organ donation movement in the country.
India has achieved a significant milestone in the field of organ donation and transplantation, with the
National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) recording unprecedented progress in organ
donation, allocation, and transplantation across the country. The number of transplants in the country has
increased from less than 5 thousand in the year 2013 to nearly 20 thousand in the year 2025, a remarkable
fourfold increase. Around 18% of transplants are currently being performed with the organs donated from
deceased donors.
More than 1200 families came forward to donate organs of their loved one after death in the year 2025,
saving thousands of lives and improving the quality of Lives of many others. And each donor is now a
multiorgan donor transforming lives of many. More than 4.8 lakh citizens have registered to donate organs
and tissues after death through a Aadhaar based verification system, since 17th September 2023. India has
achieved competence in performing difficult organ transplants like Heart, Lungs and Pancreas. India also
leads the world in hands transplants and performs a greater number of hand transplants than any other
country. These remarkable achievements reflect the strong and sustained impetus provided by theGovernment of India, translating policy vision into measurable, life-saving outcomes. India has one the
best of transplant professionals and surgeons in the world who have achieved outcomes comparable to the
best in the world and that too at a fraction of cost.
Over the past year, India has witnessed a historic rise in deceased organ donations, enhanced transplant
coordination, and improved national-level organ sharing, ensuring that more patients receive timely and
equitable access to life-saving transplants. The strengthened performance of NOTTO underscores India’s
growing maturity as a responsive, ethical, and technology-enabled transplant ecosystem.
Government’s Strategic Push Delivering Results
The recent successes are the outcome of a comprehensive and multi-pronged government strategy,
including:
Strengthening of NOTTO as the national coordinating authority, enabling real-time organ allocation
and seamless inter-state cooperation
Expansion and modernization of the National Organ & Tissue Transplant Registry, ensuring
transparency, traceability, and fairness
Focused capacity building of State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organizations (SOTTOs) and
Regional OTTOs (ROTTOs)
Streamlined transplant protocols and standard operating procedures, aligned with global best
practices
Enhanced use of digital platforms for donor and patient registration and hospital connectivity\
Promotion of Green Corridors and implementation of Standard Operative Procedures (SOP) for
different modes of transport, has enabled rapid and safe organ transport across cities and states.
These reforms have significantly reduced logistical barriers, improved clinical outcomes, and reinforced
public trust in the organ donation system.
A People-Centric, Life-Saving Movement
Public awareness campaigns, community engagement, and sustained advocacy have catalyzed a positive
shift in societal attitudes towards organ donation. Increasing numbers of families are stepping forward
during moments of profound grief to give the gift of life, transforming loss into hope for countless
recipients. NOTTO calls for promoting a culture of organ and tissue donation in Government
establishments, institutions, organizations etc. NOTTO promotes multiorgan donations as a right of every
family. Outreach of awareness has improved with active involvement of Panchayati Raj Institutions and
district and block level administration. Now the hospitals and systems are more ready to accept the
donated organs and their efficient allocation and distribution to the waiting patients ensures maximum
utilization. NOTTO and its regional and state level organizations and other networking institutions and
organizations utilize opportunities to engage with citizens especially the youth and school children and
motivate them to come forward for supporting the noble cause of organ donation. The huge support for the
selfless act of organ donation from citizens and youth across the country is an act of solidarity for
alleviating the suffering of fellow citizens.
Healthcare institutions across the country have responded with renewed commitment, demonstrating
higher efficiency in donor identification, retrieval, and transplantation. The collaborative effort between
central and state governments, transplant hospitals, clinicians, and civil society has created a robust and
compassionate ecosystem.
Towards a Self-Reliant and Equitable Transplant FrameworkThe progress achieved under NOTTO’s stewardship also strengthens India’s vision of self-reliance in
advanced healthcare, reducing dependence on overseas transplants while ensuring ethical, transparent, and
equitable practices within the country.
India today stands as a growing global example of how strong governance, institutional reform, and
people’s participation can together save thousands of lives.
The Road Ahead
Building on this momentum, the Government remains committed to further increasing deceased organ
donation rates, expanding transplant infrastructure in underserved regions, deepening digital integration
and national coordination and sustaining public awareness to make organ donation a nationwide
movement.
The recent success of NOTTO is not merely an institutional achievement, it is a testament to India’s
collective resolve to place human life, dignity, and compassion at the centre of public health policy.
***
HFW/Progress in Organ Donation/22nd February 2026/1
(Release ID: 2231563) Visitor Counter : 269