As of August 7, 2025, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) "Har Ghar Jal" initiative, a collaborative effort between the Government of India and individual States, has provided approximately 124.487 million additional rural households with potable water through functional tap water connections since August 2019. This brings the total to over 156.85 million out of 193.643 million rural households (81%) with tap water supply.
The JJM operates under a framework where States plan and implement drinking water supply schemes, with the Government of India providing supplementary technical and financial assistance. Fund allocation to States/Union Territories (UTs) is based on key parameters, including rural population (30%), rural Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe population (10%), areas under the Desert Development Programme/Drought Prone Area Programme and special category Hill States (30%), populations affected by chemical contaminants (10%), and individual household connections (20%).
The central government's funding pattern varies: 100% for UTs without legislatures, a 90:10 split for North Eastern/Himalayan States and UTs with legislatures, and a 50:50 split for other States. Support and Water Quality Monitoring System activities follow a 100% funding for UTs, 90:10 for Himalayan/North Eastern States and 60:40 for other States. Central grants-in-aid are released in two equal installments, each divided into two tranches, aligning with the "Just in Time" principle and Ministry of Finance instructions.
Monitoring and evaluation involve a multi-level system, including AADHAR linking for targeted delivery, geotagging of assets, third-party inspections, and sensor-based IoT solutions for water supply monitoring. The JJM dashboard (https://ejalshakti.gov.in/jjmreport/JJMIndia.aspx) provides district and village-wise status of tap water connections.
A 2022 third-party functionality assessment found that 86% of households had working tap connections, with 85% receiving adequate water quantity, 80% receiving water regularly, and 87% receiving water meeting prescribed quality standards. The assessment is available at https://jaljeevanmission.gov.in/functionalityreports.
In urban areas, the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) and AMRUT 2.0 have added 18.9 million new water tap connections against a target of 13.9 million and cover 40.7 million new service water tap connections respectively. NITI Aayog's 2020 review deemed AMRUT's performance satisfactory.
The Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY), a Central Sector Scheme with an outlay of Rs. 6,000 crore, is being implemented in 8,203 water-stressed Gram Panchayats across seven states (Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh) from April 1, 2020. As a result, 83 out of 229 identified blocks have shown improvement in groundwater levels. Funds are allocated based on state performance and can be reallocated from underperforming to better-performing states.
ABY employs a multi-tiered monitoring mechanism and has shifted to CNA Model 1A Hybrid Model for fund flow. Water resources data and Water Security Plans are available on the Atal Jal Portal and Mobile App. State Level Steering Committees approve fund use, and a third-party agency verifies incentive component activities. Regular meetings and audits are conducted to monitor progress and ensure financial accountability. The National Level Steering Committee meets biannually for oversight.
This information was provided by THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI SHRI V. SOMANNA in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today. MAMSMPNMRajya Sabha US Q2475
Key Entities Referenced
Jal Jeevan Mission JJM Har Ghar Jal: A Government of India initiative in partnership with States to provide potable water to every rural household through functional tap water connections.
Atal Bhujal Yojana ABY: A Central Sector Scheme implemented in water-stressed Gram Panchayats across seven states for sustainable groundwater management.
Ministry of Jal Shakti: The Indian government ministry responsible for water resources.
Ministry of Housing Urban Affairs: The Indian government ministry responsible for urban development and housing.
NITI Aayog: A policy think tank of the Government of India.
Gujarat: A state in India participating in the Atal Bhujal Yojana.
Haryana: A state in India participating in the Atal Bhujal Yojana.
Karnataka: A state in India participating in the Atal Bhujal Yojana.
Ministry of Jal Shakti
JJM AND ATAL BHUJAL YOJANA
Posted On: 11 AUG 2025 3:31PM by PIB Delhi
Since August 2019, Government of India in partnership with States is implementing Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)
– Har Ghar Jal to make provision of potable water to every rural household of the country through functional
tap water connection.
At the time of announcement of JJM, 3.23 Crore (17%) rural households were reported to have tap water
connections. So far, as reported by States/ UTs as on 07.08.2025, around 12.45 Crore additional rural
households have been provided with tap water connections. Thus, as on 07.08.2025, out of 19.36 Crore rural
households, more than 15.68 Crore (81%) households are reported to have tap water supply in their homes.
State/ UT-wise details are below.
Drinking Water being a State subject, and therefore, it is States, who plan, design, approve and implement
drinking water supply schemes. Government of India supplements the efforts of the States by providing
technical and financial assistance. As per Operational Guidelines for the implementation of the Mission, the
State/UT-wise allocation is decided as per approved allocation criteria based on weightage of key parameters
viz. Rural Population (30%), Rural SC and ST population (10%), States under Desert Development
Programme (DDP), Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP), special category Hill States in terms of rural
areas (30%), population residing in habitations affected by chemical contaminants (10%) and balance
individual household connections (20%). Further, the fund sharing pattern between Centre and States/ UTs
under JJM, being a centrally sponsored programme, is 100% for UTs without legislature, 90:10 for North
Eastern & Himalayan States and UTs with legislature and 50:50 for rest of the States. Moreover, under
Support and Water Quality Monitoring System (WQMS) activities the funding pattern is 100% for UTs, 90:10
for Himalayan & North Eastern States and 60:40 for other States.
Under JJM, provisions have also been made for releasing central grants in aid in two equal installments and
each installment is released in two tranches after assessing the utilization of fund by the States/ UTs. Thus,
releases are planned in consonance with ‘Just in Time’ principle and extant instructions issued by Ministry of
Finance from time to time so as to avoid any undue parking of fund.
To ensure universal coverage through tap water connection, the Department has evolved a comprehensive
multi-level and multi-format system of monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of programme,
linking AADHAR of the head of household for targeted delivery and monitoring of specific outcomes, subject
to statutory provisions, including geo-tagging of assets created, third-party inspections before making
payments, measurement and monitoring of water supply in villages through sensor-based IoT solution, etc.
The district & village-wise status of tap water connection in rural areas, is also available in public domain and
is accessible through JJM dashboard at: https://ejalshakti.gov.in/jjmreport/JJMIndia.aspx
Moreover, Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation undertakes assessment of the functionality of
household tap water connections provided under the Mission, through an independent third-party agency,
based on standard statistical sampling. During the Functionality Assessment 2022, it was found that 86% of
households (HHs) had working tap connections. Out of these, 85% were getting water in adequate quantity,
80% were getting water regularly as per the schedule of water supply for their piped water supply scheme, and
87% of households were receiving water as per the prescribed water quality standards. A copy of last
Functionality Assessment 2022 is in public domain and can be accessed at
https://jaljeevanmission.gov.in/functionality-reports.
Further, as informed by Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Government of India has taken several steps
towards sustainable management and conservation of water in urban areas through issuance of various
guidelines and implementation of National Missions i.e. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and UrbanTransformation (AMRUT) & AMRUT 2.0. Under AMRUT Mission in convergence with the States, 189 lakh
water tap connections (new/ serviced) have been provided against the target of 139 lakh. Under AMRUT 2.0,
approved projects cover 407 lakh new/service water tap connections.
An independent review and monitoring system is in place for AMRUT projects and funds released upon
satisfactory reports. Progress under the Mission is tracked through various review meetings, video
conferences, field visits, and a dedicated online portal. Moreover, a NITI Aayog review in 2020 has also
found the scheme's performance satisfactory, noting its positive impact on quality of life.
Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR) has
informed that Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY), a Central Sector Scheme, is being implemented with a total outlay
of Rs.6,000 crore in 8,203 water stressed Gram Panchayats (GPs) of 229 administrative blocks/talukas in 80
districts of 7 States viz. Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh for a period of 6 years from 01.04.2020 through a participatory approach led by community for
sustainable groundwater management. Under ABY, funds are allocated based on the performance of the
participating States under various indicators and the funds under the Atal Bhujal Yojana are fungible and
allocation can be moved from under-performing to better performing states.
With concerted efforts, out of 229 identified blocks, 83 blocks have shown improvement in ground water
level across all the identified States with details as under:
Identified Number of Blocks in which Ground
States
Blocks Water Level shown improvement
Gujarat 36 13
Haryana 36 14
Karnataka 41 20
Madhya Pradesh 9 4
Maharashtra 43 14
Rajasthan 38 13
Uttar Pradesh 26 5
Total 229 83
Under the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY), funds are released to the participating States based on their
performance and tracked through PFMS. As per the modified guidelines issued by the Department of
Expenditure relating to fund flow mechanism, ABY has been shifted from existing CNA Model 2 to the new
fund flow model (viz. CNA Model 1A – Hybrid Model), under which only assignment of limits is issued to
the participating States and funds are released to the SPMUs just before the actual payments under the
Scheme.
The Atal Bhujal Yojana also employs a multi-tiered monitoring mechanism to ensure transparency and
efficient fund utilization. Data related to water resources and Water Security Plans (WSPs) is made publicly
available on the Atal Jal Portal and Mobile App. At the state level, the State Level Steering Committee,
chaired by the Chief Secretary, approves the use of funds based on supply and demand side intervention in the
identified areas. A third-party government verification agency also verifies activities taken up the incentive
component of the Scheme. Regular meetings and field visits are also conducted by National Program
Management Unit (NPMU) and State Program Management Units (SPMUs) to monitor progress. The
National Level Steering Committee (NLSC), an inter-ministerial forum, meets biannually for effective
implementation oversight. Further, Controller General of Accounts also conducts regular audits of the
implementing agencies to ensure financial accountability.
This information was provided by THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI SHRI V.
SOMANNA in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.
*****
MAM/SMP/NM(Rajya Sabha US Q2475)
JJM: State/ UT-wise status of tap water connections in rural households as on 07.08.2025
(No. in lakh)
Rural HHs provided
Rural HHs with tap Rural HHs with tap
with tap water
S. Total water connection as water connection as
State/ UT connections under
No. rural HHs on Aug, 2019 on 30.07.2025
JJM
No. % No. % No. %
1 A&N Islands 0.62 0.29 46.02 0.33 53.98 0.62 100.00
2 Arunachal Pr. 2.29 0.23 9.97 2.06 90.03 2.29 100.00
3 DNH & DD 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.85 100.00 0.85 100.00
4 Goa 2.64 1.99 75.44 0.65 24.56 2.64 100.00
5 Gujarat 91.18 65.16 71.46 26.02 28.54 91.18 100.00
6 Haryana 30.41 17.66 58.08 12.75 41.92 30.41 100.00
7 Himachal Pr. 17.09 7.63 44.64 9.46 55.36 17.09 100.00
8 Mizoram 1.33 0.09 6.91 1.24 93.09 1.33 100.00
9 Puducherry 1.15 0.94 81.33 0.21 18.67 1.15 100.00
10 Punjab 34.27 16.79 48.98 17.48 51.02 34.27 100.00
11 Telangana 53.98 15.68 29.05 38.30 70.95 53.98 100.00
12 Uttarakhand 14.49 1.30 9.00 12.84 88.64 14.15 97.64
13 Ladakh 0.41 0.01 3.48 0.38 93.40 0.39 96.88
14 Bihar 167.55 3.16 1.89 157.19 93.82 160.36 95.71
15 Nagaland 3.64 0.14 3.82 3.27 89.86 3.41 93.67
16 Sikkim 1.33 0.70 52.96 0.52 38.95 1.22 91.91
17 Lakshadweep 0.13 0.00 0.12 91.45 0.12 91.45
18 Uttar Pr. 267.22 5.16 1.93 236.18 88.39 241.34 90.32
19 Maharashtra 146.79 48.44 33.00 83.64 56.98 132.08 89.98
20 Tamil Nadu 125.26 21.76 17.37 89.91 71.78 111.68 89.15
21 Tripura 7.51 0.25 3.26 6.22 82.85 6.47 86.11
22 Karnataka 101.31 24.51 24.20 62.37 61.56 86.88 85.76
23 Meghalaya 6.51 0.05 0.70 5.35 82.21 5.40 82.90
24 Assam 72.24 1.11 1.54 57.86 80.09 58.97 81.63
25 Chhattisgarh 49.98 3.20 6.40 37.43 74.88 40.62 81.28
26 J&K 19.26 5.75 29.88 9.86 51.19 15.62 81.07
27 Manipur 4.52 0.26 5.74 3.34 73.85 3.59 79.59
28 Odisha 88.67 3.11 3.51 65.07 73.39 68.18 76.89
29 Andhra Pr. 95.53 30.74 32.18 39.89 41.75 70.63 73.93
30 Madhya Pr. 111.70 13.53 12.11 65.09 58.28 78.62 70.39
31 Rajasthan 107.74 11.74 10.90 49.47 45.91 61.21 56.8132 West Bengal 175.53 2.15 1.22 96.49 54.97 98.63 56.19
33 Jharkhand 62.54 3.45 5.52 30.98 49.54 34.43 55.05
34 Kerala 70.77 16.64 23.51 22.05 31.16 38.69 54.67
Total 19,36.43 3,23.63 16.71 12,44.87 64.29 15,68.50 81.00
Source: JJM-IMIS HHs: Households
******
(Release ID: 2155028)