**Summary:**
The Ministry of Jal Shakti released a national framework for real-time water quality index (WQI) monitoring on July 31, 2025. The framework emphasizes that water management and quality maintenance are the responsibility of State Governments and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), aligning with BIS 10500:2012 standards for drinking water and wastewater quality norms set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in urban areas. While AMRUT 2.0 does not prescribe separate guidelines for water quality, it advocates for monitoring and ensuring compliance with existing standards.
As of the report date in 2025-26, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) Water Quality Management Information System (WQMIS) indicates that 24.89 lakh samples from 3.92 lakh villages have been tested in water quality testing laboratories, and 21.92 lakh samples from 1.52 lakh villages have been tested using Field Testing Kits (FTKs). These villagewise water quality test reports are publicly accessible via the Citizen Corner on the JJM Dashboard (https://ejalshakti.gov.in/jjmreport/JJMIndia.aspx) and the WQMIS portal (https://ejalshakti.gov.in/WQMISMainreport).
The Ministry currently does not contemplate a WQI based on naturally available water, as water is almost always treated (primarily disinfected) before consumption. Instead, the focus is on enhancing public awareness through community engagement. This includes village-level water testing by trained women FTK users, involving school and Anganwadi (AWC) students in water quality testing within their institutions, and providing training programs for students facilitated by trained women FTK users.
Furthermore, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are being trained and mobilized for water quality testing and infrastructure management, exemplified by the "AMRUT Mitra" initiative under AMRUT 2.0. This initiative focuses on SHG and women empowerment, training them to conduct household-level water quality testing using FTKs, promoting decentralized monitoring, and fostering a sense of responsibility among residents.
This information was provided by THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI SHRI V. SOMANNA in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.MAMSMP Lok Sabha US Q2038 Release ID: 2150702
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Jal Shakti: The Indian government ministry responsible for water resources.
AMRUT Division, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs MoHUA: A division within the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs responsible for the AMRUT mission.
BIS 10500:2012: Applicable standards for drinking water.
CPCB: Central Pollution Control Board, sets waste water quality norms in urban areas.
AMRUT 2.0: Continuation of the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, an urban renewal and infrastructure development program.
Jal Jeevan Mission JJM: A government initiative to provide safe and adequate drinking water to all rural households by 2024.
Jal Jeevan Mission Water Quality Management Information System WQMIS: A system used by States and Union Territories to report on water quality management under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India, where the question related to the information was raised.
Ministry of Jal Shakti
NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME
WATER QUALITY INDEX MONITORING
Posted On: 31 JUL 2025 4:08PM by PIB Delhi
As informed by AMRUT Division, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Water being a state
subject, management and maintaining the quality of water and water bodies as per the applicable standards
(BIS 10500:2012 standards for drinking water and for waste water quality norms set by CPCB) in urban
areas are the responsibility of State Government/ ULBs. AMRUT/AMRUT 2.0 does not prescribe separate
guidelines for water quality. However, the Mission guidelines advocates to monitor and ensure compliance
with water quality standards in urban areas.
Under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), as reported by States/ UTs on Jal Jeevan Mission - Water Quality
Management Information System (WQMIS), so far during 2025-26, as on date, 24.89 lakh samples from
3.92 lakh villages have been tested and reported in water quality testing laboratories and 21.92 lakh
samples from 1.52 lakh villages have been tested and reported using Field Testing Kits in State’s/UTs
respectively.
The village-wise water quality test reports are made available in public domain through ‘Citizen Corner’
on JJM Dashboard and can be accessed at:
https://ejalshakti.gov.in/jjmreport/JJMIndia.aspx
The details of water quality test reported through WQMIS can be accessed at:
https://ejalshakti.gov.in/WQMIS/Main/report
Based on the purport of the question, it is informed that whereas air is inhaled (consumed) directly without
any treatment/ polishing from its ambient quality, the water in rarest of the cases is consumed directly as it
is found in nature. In almost all cases the primary treatment/ disinfection is done to make it potable and
hence WQI based on naturally available water is presently not contemplated by this Department.
To enhance public awareness, the department of drinking water and sanitation has taken
several initiatives focused on community engagement. These initiatives include encouraging
village-level water testing conducted by women Field Testing Kit (FTK) users. These programs
aim to raise awareness about the importance of cleanliness and its impact on water quality and
overall health. Additionally, the department actively involves school/ AWC students in conducting
water quality testing within their institutions. To support these efforts, the department has
launched a training program specifically designed for school and Anganwadi students, facilitated
by trained women FTK users. This program not only empowers students with essential skills but
also fosters a sense of responsibility for maintaining water quality in their communities.
As also informed by AMRUT Division, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), to ensure
community participation, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are trained and mobilized for water quality testing and
infrastructure management. The "AMRUT Mitra" initiative under AMRUT 2.0 focuses on the active
involvement of SHGs and women empowerment in the water sector. These groups are trained to conduct
household-level water quality testing using field testing kits. This decentralized monitoring enhances local
awareness about water quality, and fosters a sense of responsibility among residents.
This information was provided by THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI SHRI V.
SOMANNA in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.MAM/SMP
(Lok Sabha US Q2038)
(Release ID: 2150702)