Executive Summary:
This document details the schemes and activities implemented by the Coconut Development Board (CDB) across India. It addresses the distribution and accessibility of CDB facilities and outlines steps to improve regional outreach and technology adoption among coconut farmers. The document includes financial achievements, targets, and state/UT-wise allocations for the year 2025-26.
Key Points / Main Content:
CDB Schemes and Components:
* CDB is a statutory body for integrated coconut production and utilization development.
* Major programs include quality planting material production, area expansion under coconut, and sustainable productivity improvement.
* Financial assistance is provided for establishing seed gardens and small coconut nurseries.
* Accreditation and rating system for coconut nurseries is implemented.
Infrastructure and Outreach:
* CDB has Regional Offices in Bangalore, Chennai, Guwahati, and Patna.
* State Centres are located in various states and union territories.
* Eleven Demonstration cum Seed Production (DSP) Farms are established across the country.
* The Board conducts awareness programs, seminars, and training for farmers.
* Periodicals are published in multiple languages for technology transfer.
Financial Information:
* Rs. 436.42 Crores utilized in coconut growing states in the last 3 years.
* Financial targets and achievements for 2022-23, 2023-24, and 2024-25 are provided.
* State/UT-wise allocation under CDB Scheme for 2025-26 is detailed in Annexure II.
Technology and Market Development:
* CDB Institute of Technology (CIT) in Aluva provides training and testing facilities.
* Technology Mission on Coconut (TMOC) offers subsidies for technology adoption in processing and production diversification.
* Market intelligence, research, and product promotion activities are undertaken.
Replanting and Insurance:
* Scheme for replanting and rejuvenation of coconut gardens is implemented.
* Kera Suraksha Insurance Scheme provides accident insurance for coconut tree climbers and laborers.
Impact Analysis:
Coconut Farmers:
* Impact: Benefit from various schemes for quality seedlings, increased productivity, and technology adoption.
* Action Required: Participate in awareness programs and adopt scientific management practices.
State Governments/Agriculture Departments:
* Impact: Implement CDB schemes at the state level and facilitate access to resources for farmers.
* Action Required: Collaborate with CDB for effective scheme implementation and monitoring.
Entrepreneurs/Self Help Groups:
* Impact: Opportunity to receive training and subsidies for coconut-based product development and processing.
* Action Required: Participate in training programs at CIT and submit project proposals for TMOC.
Coconut Development Board (CDB):
* Impact: Responsible for implementing and monitoring various schemes and activities.
* Action Required: Continue conducting surveys, awareness programs, and providing financial assistance to support coconut farmers and industry.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: The Indian government ministry responsible for agriculture and farmers' welfare.
Coconut Development Board: A statutory body established by the Government of India for the integrated development of coconut production and utilization in the country.
Karnataka: A state in South India, identified as a coconut growing state where the Coconut Development Board has a Regional Office at Bangalore and a Demonstration cum Seed Production Farm at Mandya.
Tamil Nadu: A state in South India, identified as a coconut growing state where the Coconut Development Board has a Regional Office at Chennai and a Demonstration cum Seed Production Farm at Dhali.
Kerala: A state in South India, identified as a coconut growing state where the Coconut Development Board has its Head office in Kochi and Demonstration cum Seed Production Farm at Neriamangalam
Assam: A state in North East India, identified as a coconut growing state where the Coconut Development Board has a Regional Office at Guwahati and a Demonstration cum Seed Production Farm at Abhayapuri.
Bihar: A state in East India, identified as a coconut growing state where the Coconut Development Board has a Regional Office at Patna and a Demonstration cum Seed Production Farm at Madhepura.
CDB Institute of Technology, Aluva, Kerala: The technical wing of the Coconut Development Board, located in Aluva, Ernakulam district, Kerala, focuses on technology development, training, and testing related to the coconut industry.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2600
TO BE ANSWERED ON 5TH AUGUST, 2025
COCONUT DEVELOPMENT BOARD
2600. SHRI G M HARISH BALAYOGI:
Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ(cid:874)ष एवं (cid:873)कसान क(cid:227)याण मं(cid:287)ी
be pleased to state:
(a) the details of various schemes and components being implemented by the Coconut
Development Board (CDB) across the country, State/UT-wise;
(b) the details of number and location of State centres, regional/field offices, and other
infrastructure established by the Board, such as, but not limited to, demonstration-cum-
seed production farms, regional nurseries, quality testing laboratories, IT centres, and
Centres of Excellence, State/UT-wise;
(c) whether any evaluation has been conducted regarding the regional distribution and
accessibility of such facilities, especially in emerging or underserved coconut-growing
areas; and
(d) the details of steps taken by the Government to improve regional outreach and
adoption of technology among coconut farmers in the country, State/UT-wise?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
कृ(cid:874)ष एवं (cid:873)कसान क(cid:227)याण रा(cid:207)य मं(cid:287)ी (SHRI RAMNATH THAKUR)
(a): Details of various schemes and components being implemented by the Coconut
Development Board (CDB) across the country is attached as ANNEXURE I.
The Statewise/UT wise allocation under CDB Scheme for 2025-26 is attached as
ANNEXURE II.
(b): The details of number and location of State Centres, Regional/field offices and other
infrastructure established by the Board is attached as ANNEXURE III.
(c): The Board is having 25 establishments throughout India including NE states to cover
all potential areas suited for coconut cultivation. The offices of the Board are regularly
conducting baseline surveys, awareness programmes as part of various scheme
implementation and for chalking out programmes for serving the coconut farmers in
emerging/ underserved areas.(d): The Board is implementing various schemes for the production of quality coconut
seedling, increasing the production and productivity of coconut, value addition, marketing,
awareness programme, insurance etc. through the regional offices/state centres/DSP
farms/other unit offices of the Board. An amount of Rs. 436.42 Crores
has been utilized in various coconut growing states during last 3 years are given below:
(Rs.in lakhs)
Financial
Financial Financial
Target
Year Achievement achievement (Field
(Total) oriented schemes)
(Total)
2022-23 11000.00 10751.58 5972.29
2023-24 15613.00 15040.85 10153.28
2024-25 17500.00 17849.95 13030.57
Total 44,113.00 43,642.38 29,156.14
• The details of State/UT wise achievement under various field-oriented schemes for
last year’s is attached as Annexure IV.
• CDB established 11 DSP farms in different agro climatic conditions for
demonstrating region specific technology on coconut cultivation to farmers and production
of quality seedlings.
• The Board demonstrated the scientific management practices in farmer’s field of
various coconut growing regions for production and productivity improvement through the
schemes namely ‘Laying out of demonstration plot’ and ‘Replanting and Rejuvenation’
scheme. During the last 5 years, covered an area of 54725 ha by utilising Rs.183.23 Crore
under LODP scheme and 30481 ha by utilising Rs.156.63 crores under R&R scheme.
• During the last 5 years, 23100 ha was brought under coconut cultivation by following
scientific management practices under ‘Expansion of area under coconut’ scheme by
utilizing Rs.14.25 Crores.
• Carried out product promotional campaigns and dissemination of information on the
activities of the Board among farmers, entrepreneurs and stakeholders through various
extension tools.
• Conducted awareness training programmes at different parts of the country through
its Regional and State centers in India. During the last 5 years Board conducted 1180
awareness programmes (State level seminar, district level seminars, block level seminars,
FPO meeting, exposure visit within state, farmer field day programmes and promotional
activities on coconut) throughout the country. It is targeted to conduct 668 awareness cum
skill development programme during 2025-26.
• The Board brings out periodicals in seven languages viz. Hindi, English, Kannada,
Malayalam, Tamil, Marathi and Telugu. The periodical in English, titled Indian CoconutJournal, is widely circulated in India among the progressive farmers, extension workers and
scientists. The periodicals in vernacular languages cater to the information need of regional
farmers. Regular dissemination of information through the periodicals facilitates the transfer
of technology.
• The Board has been undertaking multimedia product promotional campaign for
promoting coconut and coconut products. The campaign was carried out through print and
electronic media. These efforts have helped to give wide coverage on the goodness of
coconut and increased the level of consumption of coconut products.
• The CDB Institute of Technology, Aluva imparts training to farmers, entrepreneurs,
Self Help Groups on coconut kernel-based convenience foods and coconut water-based
vinegar. Also under ‘Technology Mission on Coconut’ scheme, Board provide 25% of
project cost to a maximum of Rs.3.00 Crores for adopting the technology under Processing
and Production diversification.ANNEXURE I
DETAILS OF CDB SCHEMES AND COMPONENTS
Coconut Development Board is a statutory body established by the Government
of India for the integrated development of coconut production and utilization in the country
with focus on productivity increase and product diversification.
The Board has 4 Regional Offices at Bangalore in Karnataka, Chennai in Tamilnadu,
Guwahati in Assam and Patna in Bihar. There are six State Centres situated at Pitapally in
Odisha, Kolkata in West Bengal, Thane in Maharashtra, Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh, Port
Blair in the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Junagadh, Gujarat. The Board
has eleven Demonstration cum Seed Production (DSP) Farms at Mandya (Karnataka),
Abhayapuri (Assam), Madhepura (Bihar), Kondagaon (Chhattisgarh), Neriamangalam
(Kerala), Vegiwada (Andhra Pradesh), Pitapally (Odisha), Palghar (Maharashtra), Dhali
(Tamil Nadu), Hichachara (Tripura) and Fulia (West Bengal). A field office is established at
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. A Market Development cum Information Centre has been
established in Delhi. The Board has set up CDB Institute of Technology (CIT) at Vazhakulam
near Aluva in Kerala. The details of various schemes and components of CDB Guidelines are
available on its websites.
The major programmes being implemented by the Board are:
1. PRODUCTION OF QUALITY PLANTING MATERIAL
1.a. DEMONSTRATION CUM SEED PRODUCTION FARM (DSP) :
Coconut Development Board have established 11 Demonstration cum Seed
Production Farms across the country in states viz Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Chattisgarh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam and Tripura.
(i) Setting up of new DSP Farms – An amount of Rs. 30 lakh is allotted for the
initial two years from the budget for the new farms established.
(ii) Maintenance of existing DSP Farms- From the third year onwards, till the
yield stabilization (15-20 years), a maximum of Rs.1.00 lakh per Ha/year shall
be granted from the budget for maintenance of the farms.
1.b. ASSISTANCE FOR QUALITY PLANTING MATERIAL PRODUCTION IN PUBLIC
SECTOR NURSERIES :
The scheme is intended to extend financial assistance of 50% of seedling production
cost @ Rs. 20.00 per seedling. The remaining cost of production shall be borne by the
implementing agencies. Quality seedlings of all released varieties and hybrids can be raised
in nurseries by utilizing the existing infrastructure facility.Nurseries in State Government/Public sector/SAU/SHU/KVK and Boards DSP farms
are eligible for financial assistance to enhance the production of planting materials by
utilizing existing manpower.
1.c. ESTABLISHMENT OF NUCLEUS COCONUT SEED GARDEN :
The objective is to establish nucleus coconut seed gardens of selected varieties in
both public and private sectors to meet the growing demand for quality coconut seedlings
of released varieties, including hybrids
To establish nucleus coconut seed gardens with promising coconut varieties,
financial assistance at 50% of Rs.7.20 lakh per ha i.e. Rs.3.60 lakh per ha will be provided
by the Board in three installments on a reimbursement basis, as follows:
1st installment : Rs. 1.80 lakh/ha (50%)
2nd installment : Rs.0.90 lakh/ ha (25%)
3rd installment : Rs.0.90 lakh/ha (25%)
The minimum area required for establishing a seed garden is 2 hectares, and
financial assistance will be extended for a maximum area of 4 hectares. However, in non-
traditional areas and North Eastern (NE) states, the minimum area requirement is
relaxed to 1 hectare.
1.d. ESTABLISHMENT OF SMALL COCONUT NURSERY:
The scheme is implemented on project basis to ensure the production of quality
coconut seedlings by providing financial assistance for the establishment of coconut
nurseries.
Financial assistance limited to Rs.90/- per seedling @ 100% of cost for public
sector and 50% for private sector with a maximum production capacity of 25,000 selected
quality seedlings per acre. The minimum production requirement is 6,250 seedlings per
year in an area of 0.10 hectares. However, in non-traditional coconut-growing areas the
minimum production capacity per unit is reduced to 3,125 seedlings.
1.e. ACCREDITATION AND RATING OF COCONUT NURSERIES :
Coconut Development Board will grant graded recognition based on the
infrastructure, production system and quality parameters of planting material and
management practices adopted.
Any public/private individual/institution dealing with minimum 3 year experience in
production of coconut seedlings can be a beneficiary under the scheme.
Maximum of Rs.1.50 lakhs for a nursery of annual production of min 20,000 seedlings
with pattern of assistance of 100% of cost for public sector and for private sector.2. EXPANSION OF AREA UNDER COCONUT
The objective of the programme is to provide financial/ incentive subsidy and technical
support to the farmers for coconut cultivation on scientific lines in suitable new areas as
well as stabilizing the existing area for increasing the production.
Under this scheme, the financial assistance to a tune of Rs. 56,000 per ha is extended in
two equal annual installments for planting coconut seedlings in new area. The subsidy is
extended for a maximum of 2 ha and minimum area of 0.08 ha (20 cents) per beneficiary
in two equal annual installments, as detailed below:
3. COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAMME FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY
IMPROVEMENT IN EXISTING COCONUT HOLDINGS : PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
THROUGH COCONUT BASED CROPPING SYSTEM :
Objective:
The main objective of the scheme is to improve the production and productivity of
coconut holdings through integrated approach and thereby increasing the net income from a
unit holding on a sustainable manner. The scheme caters to key farming dimensions of
productivity improvement through various integrated management practices including
promotion of coconut based cropping systems.
Mode of operation:
The scheme shall be implemented on cluster basis through the Department of
Agriculture/Horticulture of the State Governments concerned as well as directly by the
Board.
Financial Assistance:
The subsidy is 100% of the cost i.e. Rs. 42,000/- per hectare limited to max of 2 ha per
beneficiary in two equal annual installments
4. TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION/ QUALITY TESTING LAB
CDB Institute of Technology (CIT) set up at South Vazhakulam, Aluva,
Ernakulam, Kerala is the technical wing of Coconut Development Board which aims at
overall development and promotion of Coconut Industry through a set of focused
activities. CIT aims to integrate advancement in coconut technology, training, and testing
on a single platform.
Activities undertaken are: Quality Testing Lab, Entrepreneurship Development
Programme/ Technology transfers and Process Demonstration of Value Added Coconut
products, Technology Research, Development & Standardization of value added coconut
products, Internship facility, Incubation facility, Project related consultancy etc5. MARKET INTELLIGENCE & RESEARCH, STATISTICS, PRODUCT & BRAND
PROMOTION AND EXPORT PROMOTION SERVICES
Coconut Development Board undertakes activities for facilitating market development,
increasing market access, expanding markets, improving quality in accordance with
market demand and promotion of market for coconut and its value added products
leading to the development of coconut sector in the country as mandated in the Coconut
Development Board Act.
6. TECHNOLOGY MISSION ON COCONUT
Development/ Demonstration of technologies:
The projects received from Public sector institutions for the development or
demonstration of technologies for management of insect, pests and disease affected
coconut gardens are given the assistance of 100% of the project cost limited to Rs.
50.00 lakh.
Adoption of technologies:
The projects received for the adoption of technologies for management of
insect, pests and disease affected coconut gardens are assisted at the rate of 25% of
the project cost (ie Rs. 0.40 lakh per ha), on pro-rata basis.
Development/ Acquisition/ training/ demonstration of technologies
The projects received from Public sector institutions for the development/
Acquisition/ training/ demonstration of technologies for processing and product
diversification are given the assistance of 100% of the project cost limited to Rs.
100.00 lakh.
Adoption of technologies for processing and product diversification
The projects received for the adoption of technologies for processing and product
diversification are assisted with back ended credit capital subsidy limited to 25% of the
project cost in general areas and 50 % for higher cost norm areas as per MIDH norms
and FPOs. The maximum subsidy is limited to Rs.300 lakh
TMOC scheme is on project basis. The detailed project proposal along with the
required documents needs to be submitted to the Board. The project will be
scrutinized by the Internal Screening Committee (ISC).7. REPLANTING AND REJUVENATION OF COCONUT GARDENS
The main objective of the scheme is to enhance the production and productivity
of coconut by removal of disease advanced, unproductive, old and senile palms,
replanting with quality seedlings and rejuvenating the remaining palms through an
integrated package of practices. The scheme is implemented on project basis based
on State specific problems.
Components and rate of assistance
Cutting & removal of all the identified palms in the
garden as per eligibility @ Rs.1000/- per palm to a
maximum of Rs.32,000/- per ha. (through DBT)
Rejuvenation programme @ Rs.8750/ha
1st year
Replanting subsidy @ Rs.45/ seedling to a maximum
of Rs.4500/- per ha
2nd year Rejuvenation programme @ Rs.8750/ha.
8. KERA SURAKSHA INSURANCE SCHEME
This is a comprehensive Group Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, implemented by
Coconut Development Board in association with Insurance companies for Coconut Tree
Climbers (CTC), Neera Tapping (NT), Hybridization workers and Coconut Labourers.
Under this scheme, Coconut Tree Climbers, Neera Technicians, Hybridization Workers,
coconut labourers working in either coconut farms or small scale coconut based industries
(registered) can avail insurance against all accidents & hospital related expenses with
respect to accidents. The scheme also covers the youths trained under Coco Mitra and
workers /labourers engaged in the DSP farms maintained by Coconut Development Board.
Annual premium of the policy shall be shared between Board and the beneficiary in the
ratio 85:15.ANNEXURE II
State/UTs wise Allocation for 2025-26
Sl. No State/ UT Financial (Rs. In lakhs)
1 Karnataka 2461.75
2 Goa 194.49
3 Maharashtra 771.13
Regional Office Bangalore-Region 3427.38
4 Tamil Nadu 3771.70
5 Puducherry 70.32
6 Andhra Pradesh 3040.35
7 Telangana 117.59
8 A & N Islands 46.96
Regional Office Coimbatore-Region 7046.91
9 Bihar 163.73
10 Jharkhand 7.40
11 Odisha 364.67
12 West Bengal 307.01
13 Gujarat 408.42
15 Rajasthan 1.40
16 Chhattisgarh 44.78
17 Madhya Pradesh 1.72
18 MDIC, New Delhi 1.50
19 Uttar Pradesh 37.50
Regional Office Patna-Region 1338.13
20 Assam 803.68
21 Tripura 338.43
22 Nagaland 72.40
23 Arunachal Pradesh 77.17
24 Meghalaya 43.57
25 Mizoram 23.84
26 Manipur 10.40
Regional Office Guwahati -Region 1369.49
27 Kerala 3104.91
28 Lakshadweep 9.68
Head Office-Region 3114.59
Total 16296.50ANNEXURE III
CDB Offices
Head Office: KERA BHAVAN, KOCHI, KERALA
Regional Offices
1. Bengaluru, Karnataka
2. Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
3. Guwahati, Assam
4. Patna, Bihar
State Centres
1. Sri Vijaya Puram, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
2. Thane, Maharashtra
3. Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
4. Pitapalli, Odisha
5. Kolkata, West Bengal
6. Junagadh, Gujarat
Other Unit Offices
1. Market Development-cum-Information Centre, Delhi
2. CDB Institute of Technology, South Vazhakulam, Aluva, Kerala
3. Field Office, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Demonstration-cum-Seed Production Farms
1. Mandya, Karnataka
2. Abhayapuri, Bongaigaon, Assam
3. Singheshwar, Madhepura, Bihar
4. Kondagaon, Chhattisgarh
5. Neriamangalam, Ernakulam, Kerala
6. Vegiwada, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh
7. Pitapalli, Khurda, Odisha
8. Palghar, Maharashtra
9. Dhali, Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu
10. Hichachara, South Tripura, Tripura
11. Fulia, Nadia, West BengalAnnexure IV
State/UT wise Financial Achievement under CDB schemes during 2020-21 to 2024-25
S.No. State/UT 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
1 Karnataka 1015.37 1345.09 2622.70 5812.08 6660.717
2 Goa 3.39 11.12 39.68 156.16 170.045
3 Maharashtra 30.33 52.62 52.54 34.68 43.62
ROB-Region 1049.09 1408.83 2714.92 6002.9169 6874.382
4 Tamil Nadu 1936.30 1523.06 1516.34 2056.96 3396.46
5 Puducherry 34.61 25.20 6.40 30.78 30.992
6 Andhra Pradesh 1428.81 1227.37 822.40 1246.38 1095.394
7 Telangana 1.32 4.58 5.88 9.36 14.28
8 A & N Islands 2.06 0.34 1.59 4.65 5.70
ROC-Region 3403.10 2780.55 2352.61 3348.13 4542.82
9 Bihar 15.78 24.74 28.65 30.32 25.73
10 Jharkhand 0 0 0 0 1.5
11 Odisha 27.88 86.40 82.95 60.40 137.37
12 West Bengal 16.71 28.19 32.13 42.43 131.59
13 Gujarat 48.22 36.19 17.01 59.89 76.59
14 Chhattisgarh 35.90 43.53 31.15 27.53 35.64
15 Madhya Pradesh 0 0 0 0.02 0
ROP-Region 144.49 219.05 191.89 220.59 408.42
16 Assam 269.63 32.95 41.81 159.62 356.55
17 Tripura 84.16 25.61 27.18 69.81 207.19
18 Nagaland 1.68 38.39 38.81 5.19 0
19 Arunachal Pradesh 35.13 15.26 36.68 8.69 3.49
20 Meghalaya 3.33 2.85 2.64 3.39 2.64
21 Mizoram 4.06 6.40 6.50 2.39 3.00
22 Manipur 5.28 10.40 2.08 0 0
ROG-Region 403.27 131.86 155.7 249.085 572.87
23 Kerala 224.40 401.40 542.66 315.82 609.69
24 Lakshadweep 23.98 14.51 16.73 22.38
HO-Region 248.38 401.40 557.17 332.55 632.07
Total 5248.33 4941.69 5972.29 10153.27 13030.57
*****