Executive Summary:
This document presents the Ministry of Culture's response to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 98 regarding the conservation of centrally protected monuments in Andhra Pradesh, answered on July 21, 2025. It details the monuments, funds allocated and utilized, site management, preservation efforts at Bhimeswara Temple, and plans for including additional heritage sites. The information covers the last three years and the current year (up to July 15, 2025).
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Centrally Protected Monuments:**
* There are 135 ancient monuments and archaeological sites in Andhra Pradesh declared as of national importance.
* District-wise details of these monuments are provided in the Annexure.
* **Funds Allocation and Utilisation:**
* Funds allocated and utilized for conservation and maintenance are as follows (in Crore):
* 2022-23: Allocation - 11.60, Expenditure - 11.60
* 2023-24: Allocation - 14.70, Expenditure - 14.70
* 2024-25: Allocation - 6.50, Expenditure - 6.50
* 2025-26: Allocation - 4.00, Expenditure - 2.61 (up to 15.07.2025)
* **Site Management Plans:**
* The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) undertakes periodic reviews, inspections, conservation, and preservation of protected monuments and areas.
* These activities are conducted based on need, resource availability, and the national conservation policy.
* **Bhimeswara Temple Conservation:**
* Conservation measures at Bhimeswara Temple, Draksharamam, Konaseema district:
* 2021-22: Conservation of Nivedhan sala completed.
* 2022-24: Restoration of damaged flooring, chemical cleaning and pointing to ancient stone walls and ceiling inside Goddess Manikyamaba temple completed. Removal of old flooring and providing stone flooring in front of southern entrance completed. Providing stone apron around Somavarapu Mandapam has completed. Pointing to the inner prakara wall was completed.
* 2024-25: Chemical conservation to the main deity Sivalingam and srichakra of goddess Manikyamaba completed.
* **Inclusion of Additional Heritage Sites:**
* The declaration of monuments as being of national importance is an ongoing process.
* Sites are included based on the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
Impact Analysis:
* **Ministry of Culture:**
* *Impact:* Accountable for the conservation and preservation of centrally protected monuments in Andhra Pradesh.
* *Action Required:* Continue to allocate and monitor the utilization of funds for conservation efforts, oversee ASI activities, and consider additional heritage sites for inclusion as per the Act.
* **Archaeological Survey of India (ASI):**
* *Impact:* Responsible for the on-ground conservation, preservation, and maintenance of the listed monuments and sites.
* *Action Required:* Conduct periodic reviews, inspections, and execute conservation plans based on allocated resources and the national conservation policy.
* **State Government of Andhra Pradesh:**
* *Impact:* Collaboration with the Union Government in identifying and preserving heritage sites within the state.
* *Action Required:* Support ASI in their conservation efforts, potentially propose additional sites for consideration as centrally protected monuments.
* **Local Communities:**
* *Impact:* Benefit from the preservation of their cultural heritage and potential tourism revenue.
* *Action Required:* Cooperate with conservation efforts and adhere to regulations regarding protected sites.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Culture: The Indian government ministry responsible for the preservation and promotion of art and culture.
Andhra Pradesh: A state in India where centrally protected monuments are located, and the focus of the parliamentary question.
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI): The Indian government agency responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural monuments in the country.
Bhimeswara Temple: A specific temple located at Draksharamam in Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh, which is the subject of a specific question regarding preservation efforts.
Draksharamam, Andhra Pradesh: A village in Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh, famous for the Bhimeswara Temple.
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958: The Indian law governing the declaration and protection of ancient monuments and archaeological sites.
Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh: A district in Andhra Pradesh with a large number of protected monuments and sites.
Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh: A district in Andhra Pradesh where Bhimeswara Temple at Draksharamam is located
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF CULTURE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.98
ANSWERED ON 21.07.2025
CONSERVATION OF CENTRALLY PROTECTED MONUMENTS IN ANDHRA
PRADESH
98. SHRI G M HARISH BALAYOGI:
Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state:
(a) the details of the centrally protected monuments in Andhra Pradesh, district-
wise;
(b) the details of the funds allocated/released and utilised for the conservation of
centrally protected monuments in Andhra Pradesh during the last three years
and the current year, district, site and year-wise;
(c) whether any site management plans have been prepared for the long-term
conservation and visitor management of the centrally protected monuments in
Andhra Pradesh and if so, the details thereof;
(d) the details of the preservation, restoration and promotional measures
undertaken at Bhimeswara Temple at Draksharamam in Konaseema district;
and
(e) whether the Government plans to include additional heritage sites in Andhra
Pradesh under the list of centrally protected monuments, if so, the details
thereof and if not, the reasons therefore?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF CULTURE AND TOURISM
(SHRI GAJENDRA SINGH SHEKHAWAT)
(a) There are 135 ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains
declared as of national importance in the State of Andhra Pradesh. The details
are given as Annexure.
(b) Amount allocated/released and utilized on the conservation and maintenance
of protected monuments and areas in Andhra Pradesh during the last three
years and current year are given as under:
(Amount in Crore)
Year Allocation Expenditure
2022-23 11.60 11.60
2023-24 14.70 14.70
2024-25 6.50 6.50
2025-26 4.00 2.61
(up to 15.07.2025)
(c) Periodic review, inspection, conservation and preservation of the protected
monuments and areas are taken up by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as
per the need and requirement considering availability of funds and resources,
following the national conservation policy.(d) Details of conservation measures undertaken at Bhimeswara Temple,
Draksharamam in Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh during last four years
are as given under:
Year Name of work
2021-22 Conservation of Nivedhan sala was completed.
2022-23 1.Restoration of damaged flooring, chemical cleaning and
2023-24 pointing to ancient stone walls and ceiling inside
Goddess Manikyamaba temple was completed.
2.Removal of old flooring and providing stone flooring in
front of southern entrance was completed.
3.Providing stone apron around Somavarapu Mandapam
has completed.
4. Pointing to the inner prakara wall was completed.
2024-25 1. Chemical conservation to the main deity (Sivalingam)
and srichakra of goddess Manikyamaba has been
completed.
(e) The declaration of monuments and sites to be of national importance is a
regular process and monuments and sites are included in the list of
monuments and sites of national importance as per the provision of Ancient
Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED
QUESTION NO.98 FOR 21.07.2025.
DISTRICT-WISE DETAILS OF PROTECTED MONUMENTS AND PROTECTED AREAS AND
THEIR AMOUNT ALLOCATED AND UTILISED FOR CONSERVATION AND MAINTENANCE
IN THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH.DURING THE LAST THREE YEARS.
Sl.No. Name of the Monument/ Site Locality District
1. Hill Fort and buildings therein and the Gooty Anantapuramu
fortifications at the foot of the hill.
2. Madhavaraya temple (Old Vishnu temple) Gorantla Anantapuramu
3. Outer wall of the Mahalakshmi temple Goripalli Anantapuramu
4. Group of sculptures - Ancient Site Hemavati Anantapuramu
5. Group of old temples together with Hemavati Anantapuramu
adjacent land
6. Large dolmen on a rocky hillock Kalyandurg Anantapuramu
7. Mallikarjuna (Siva) temple Kambaduru Anantapuramu
8. Veerabhadra temple Lepakashi Anantapuramu
9. Basavannah temple Lepakashi Anantapuramu
10. Hill fort Madakasira Anantapuramu
11. Large bastion and an old gateway Madakasira Anantapuramu
12. Old gopuram Penukonda Anantapuramu
13. Old stamba or lamp pillar in the Sub Penukonda Anantapuramu
Collector's office compound
14. Seethatheertham stepped well with Penukonda Anantapuramu
entrance in the from of a bull
15. Small pavillion and ruined water tower in Penukonda Anantapuramu
a field
16. The citadel and ruined buildings on the Penukonda Anantapuramu
hill
17. The Hill fort and northern gateway with Penukonda Anantapuramu
inscriptions
18. Watch tower known as Rama's bastion Penukonda Anantapuramu
19. Hill fortressand a large wall Ratnagiri Anantapuramu
20. Extensive hill fortress with outlying Rayadurg Anantapuramu
fortification
21. Palace and two temples of Rama and Rayadurg Anantapuramu
Krishna
22. Chintalarayaswami temple Tadpatri Anantapuramu
23. Rameswaraswami temple Tadpatri Anantapuramu
24. Lower Fort Chandragiri Chittoor
25. Upper Fort Chandragiri Chittoor
26. Parasuramesvara temple Gudimallam Chittoor
27. Fort Gurramkonda Chittoor
28. Lower Fort , Center Fort wall, moat, old Gurramkonda Chittoor
fort gateway, old hanuman temple, old
mahammadan tomb, old mandapam and
old mosque
29. Mahal Gurramkonda Chittoor
30. Palliswara mudaya Mahadeva temple Kalakada Chittoor
31. Venkateswara Vishnu temple Mangapuram Chittoor
(Hamlet of
Mittapalam)
32. Megalithic cairns with bounding stone Pandur Chittoor
circles
33. Chennakeswaraswami temple Sompalle Chittoor34. Megalithic cists and cairns Virakuppam Chittoor
(Birakuppam)
35. Mounds containing Buddhist remains Adurru East Godavari
such as stupas
36. Gollingeswara group of temples Biccavolu East Godavari
37. Kanchragudi Biccavolu East Godavari
38. Monolithic Ganesa Image Biccavolu East Godavari
39. Nakkalagudi Biccavolu East Godavari
40. Veerabhadra temple Biccavolu East Godavari
41. Bhimeswara temple Draksharama East Godavari
42. Rock-cut caves and cisterns and remains Kapavaram East Godavari
of Buddhist Stupas, Chaityas and
Viharas (monasteries) on the hill
Pandavula or Pandavulakonda
43. Buddhist remains at Kodavali Kodavali East Godavari
44. Bhimeswara temple Samalkot, East Godavari
(Bhimavaram)
45. Ruined Buddhist stupa and other remains A m a r a v a t i G u n t u r
46. An Ancient Siva temple with inscription Ayyangaripalam Guntur
(Hamlet of
Pondugula)
47. Sri Bhavanarayanaswami temple Bapatla Guntur
48. Ruined Buddhist stupa Bhattiprolu Guntur
49. The Sculptures, carvings, images, bas Buddam Guntur
reliefor other like objects discovered
within the revenue limit
50. Kapoteswara temple with five Chejerla Guntur
inscriptional slabs within the temple site
51. Inscribed rock to the west of Dharanikota Dharanikota Guntur
52. Fort in ruins Dharanikota Guntur
53. The Mounds with ancient remains on Grandhasiri Guntur
them (Hamlet of
Vornakallu)
54. Inscribed marble pillar near the Gopala Ipur Guntur
temple
55. Ancient Buddhist remains with Brahmi Manchikallu Guntur
inscriptions on the mound
56. Reconstructed monumets at Anupu Nagarjunakonda Guntur
andNagarjunklonda hilltop
57. Mounds within the limit of Nagulavaram Nagulavaram Guntur
58. The Sculptures, carvings, images, bas Pullareddigudem Guntur
relief on the ancient mound
59. (i) The mounds with remains of ancient Pullareddigudem Guntur
building between the hillock of (Agarharam)
Nagarjuna Konda and the village of
Pullareddigudem
(ii) Mounds adjacent to the hillock
reddigudem
(iii) Hill of Nagarjunakonda with the
ancient remains
60. Four-storeyed rock-cut Hindu temple Undavalli Guntur
61. The Mounds with ancient remains Velpur Guntur
62. Vigneswara swami temple Chilamakuru Kadapa YSR
63. Agatheswarswami Temple Chilamkuru Kadapa YSR
64. Remains of the buried Jain temple Danavulapadu Kadapa YSR
65. Fort with enclosed ancient buildings, Gandikota Kadapa YSR
Madhavaperumal temple and tower
known as Madarsala66. Saumyanatha temple Nandalur Kadapa YSR
67. Ancient Village site Peddamudiyan Kadapa YSR
68. Kothandaramaswami Temple Peddamudiyan Kadapa YSR
69. Mukunteswara temple with inscriptions Peddamudiyan Kadapa YSR
70. Narasimha temple Peddamudiyan Kadapa YSR
71. Old Vishnu temple with inscriptions Peddamudiyan Kadapa YSR
72. Athirala Parasurama temple Poli Kadapa YSR
73. Bheemeshwara swami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
74. Indranadheshwara swami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
75. Kamalasamveswara swami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
76. Raghaveswara swami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
77. Sivakesavaswami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
78. Trikoteswara swami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
79. Vaidhyanadha swami temple Pushpagiri Kadapa YSR
(hamlet of Kotluru)
80. Fort with ancient buildings therein Siddhout Kadapa YSR
81. Visvanatha swami temple Sivalpalli Kadapa YSR
82. Sri Kodandarma swamy temple and Vontimitta Kadapa YSR
adjoining buildings
83. Ancient site with the mound marking the Alluru Krishna
Buddhist Stupas in it
84. Buddhist remains in a mound Ghantasala Krishna
85. Mound containing Buddhist remains and Gudivada Krishna
ancient village site.
86. Sculptures, carvings, images other like Gudur Krishna
objects found in the vicinity of the old
Mosque
87. Hillock containing the mound marking the Gummadiduru Krishna
ancient remains of ancient Buddhist
stupas situated on it
88. Buddhist remains of a Stupa on the hill Jaggayyapeta Krishna
89. Bandar Fort: (i) Armoury known as Fort Masulipathnam Krishna
and customs office (ii) Belfry
90. Dutch cemetry (D.No. 308) Masulipathnam Krishna
91. Rock-cut cave temples on the Hill Mogalrajapuram Krishna
92. Ancient site and remains comprised in Munagacherla Krishna
survey plot No. 37
93. Four pillars in the ruined mandapam in Vijayawada Krishna
Jammidoddi
94. Inscribed Pillar and slab in Vijayawada Krishna
Mallesvarasvami temple
95. Kiratharjuna Pillar on the Indrakilla Hill Vijayawada Krishna
96. Two rock-cut cave temples on the Vijayawada Krishna
Indrakila hill known as Akkanna
Muddanna caves
97. Ruined fort and buildings therein except Adoni Kurnool
Ramazan masjid
98. Inscribed boulder bearing Andhra records Chinnakadaburu Kurnool
of 150 A.D.
99. A prominent granite hillock bearing Jonnagiri Kurnool
Asokan inscription100. Gateways and the bastions of the old Kurnool Kurnool
fort, viz.
(i) Bastion No.1 Beach Ghantki Buruzu
(ii) Bastion No. 2 Lal Bangalow Buruzu
(iii) Gateway to Gopala Darwaja
(iv) Gateway to Panikiddi
101. Mausoleum known as Abdul Wahab Kurnool Kurnool
Khan's Tomb and adjoining buildings
102. Nandavaram Temple including the Nandavaram Kurnool
sculpture of Subrahamanya
103. The Asokan inscription, Two early Rajulamandagiri(H Kurnool
Chalukya inscriptions and One late amlet of Jutur)
Chalukya inscriptions.
104. Inscribed stone lying to the east of Siva Rayachoti Kurnool
temple
105. Old Cave Temple Yaganti Kurnool
106. Uma-Mahesvaraswami Temple Yaganti Kurnool
107. Ancient Mounds Kanuparti Prakasam
108. A group of eight rock-cut temples in Kottapalli Prakasam
Bhairavakonda hill
109. Chola Temple Motupalle Prakasam
110. Ancient Mound Pedaganjam Prakasam
111. Pitikeswara group of temples including Pittikayagulla Prakasam
Approach road
112. Ancient Site Pusalapadu Prakasam
113. Ramalingeswara group of temples Satiavolu Prakasam
114. Mound known as 'Bodipati Dibba' Ramatirtham SPSR- Nellore
(Hamlet of Varini)
115. Ancient Mound in part of S.No. 855 A Ramatirtham SPSR- Nellore
116. Hill Fort with Ancient buildings therein Udayagiri SPSR- Nellore
117. Krishna Temple in a part of Donka with Udayagiri SPSR- Nellore
Gopuram, Kalyanamandapam and
Masonry built Tank
118. Ranganayakula Temple Udayagiri SPSR- Nellore
119. Ancient Mound Kalingapatnam Srikakulam
120. Sri Somesvara temple Mukhalingam Srikakulam
121. Bhimesvara temple Mukhalingesvara Srikakulam
122. Mukhalingesvara temple Mukhalingesvara Srikakulam
123. Buddhist remains: Salihundam Srikakulam
(i) Six Images, (ii) Three images and
some more images on the hill, (iii) One
image, (iv) Three images
124. Eastern portion of Salihundam hill Salihundam Srikakulam
containing Buddhist remains ( A Chaitya
and four stupas)
125. Ancient Buddhist Mounds locally known Kotturu (near Vishakhapatnam
as 'Dhana Dibbalu' Gokivada forest)
126. Buddhist rock-cut stupas, Dagebas and Sankaram Vishakhapatnam
caves and the ruins of a structural
Chaitya with its outbuilding and other
Ancient remains on twoadjoining hills
known as Bojjanna Konda.
127. Durga Bhairavakonda having an ancient Neelavati Vizianagaram
monument called Durga
128. Ruined Buddhist Monastery at Ramathirtham Vizianagaram
Gurubhaktulakonda
129. The old temple (Dibbesvarasvami Sarapalli Vizianagaram
temple) (Sarapalle)130. Mounds containing Buddhist remains Arugolanu West Godavari
131. Mounds locally known as Denduluru West Godavari
Bhimalingadibba
132. Buddhist monuments Guntupalle West Godavari
(i) Rock-cut temple, (ii) Large Monastery,
(iii) Small Monastery,(iv) Brick Chaitya,
(v) Ruined Mandapa, (vi) Stone built
Stupa andLarge group of stupas
133. The caves and structural stupa of Jilakarragudem West Godavari
Archaeological interest on (Hamlet of
Dharmalingesvarasvami hill Guntupalle)
134. Ancient Mounds in S.No. 501-1 Pedavegi West Godavari
135. The mounds of Pedavegi : Dibba No.1 Pedavegi West Godavari
Dibba No.2, Dibba No. 3, Dibba No. 4,
Dibba No. 5.
*****