Executive Summary & Key Takeaways
**Executive Summary:**
This document is the response to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 547 regarding dark fibre connections in India, answered on July 23, 2025, by the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development. It states that the Department of Telecommunications has not undertaken any studies or surveys regarding dark fibre connectivity. However, dark fibre connectivity is being provided by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and Infrastructure Providers (IPs). The BharatNet project is being implemented to provide broadband connectivity in Gram Panchayats and Villages across the country.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Dark Fibre Connectivity Studies:**
* The Department of Telecommunications has not conducted any study or survey regarding dark fibre connectivity.
* **Dark Fibre Provisioning:**
* Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and Infrastructure Providers (IIPs) provide dark fibre connectivity based on techno-commercial arrangements and license/registration conditions.
* Details of dark fibre connectivity are maintained by the respective TSPs/IPs.
* **BharatNet Project:**
* The Department is implementing the BharatNet project through Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) to provide broadband connectivity in Gram Panchayats/Villages.
* As of June 2025, 1,10,911 Kms of Dark Fibre have been leased under the BharatNet project, including 2899 Kms in Andhra Pradesh.
* 358 companies, including 9 companies in Andhra Pradesh, have been given dark fibre on lease under the project.
* The revenue received through the project is Rs. 6.7 crores, including Rs. 20.7 lakhs revenue received from Andhra Pradesh in the last 5 years.
**Impact Analysis:**
* **Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and Infrastructure Providers (IIPs):**
* *Impact:* Responsible for providing dark fibre connectivity as per license/registration conditions and maintaining relevant details.
* *Action Required:* Continue providing dark fibre connectivity as per existing agreements and maintain accurate records.
* **Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN):**
* *Impact:* Responsible for implementing the BharatNet project.
* *Action Required:* Continue implementation of the BharatNet project to provide broadband connectivity to Gram Panchayats/Villages.
* **Companies/Research Institutes/Private Organizations Leasing Dark Fibre:**
* *Impact:* Can utilize leased dark fibre for their communication needs.
* *Action Required:* Adhere to the terms and conditions of the lease agreements.
* **Government of India (Department of Telecommunications):**
* *Impact:* Oversees the provision of dark fibre connectivity through TSPs/IIPs and the implementation of the BharatNet project.
* *Action Required:* Continue to monitor and support the provision of dark fibre connectivity and the progress of the BharatNet project.
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Telecommunications : A department under the Ministry of Communications responsible for telecommunications in India, overseeing dark fibre connectivity.
SHRI PUTTA MAHESH KUMAR : Member of LOK SABHA who raised a question about dark fibre connections in India.
Andhra Pradesh : A state in India, specifically mentioned for dark fibre connections and revenue generation.
Telecom Service Providers TSPs : Entities providing telecom services, responsible for providing dark fibre connectivity under the Department of Telecommunications.
Infrastructure ProvidersI IPsI : Entities providing infrastructure, responsible for providing dark fibre connectivity under the Department of Telecommunications.
BharatNet project : A project implemented by the Department of Telecommunications through Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) to provide broadband connectivity in Gram Panchayats across the country.
Digital Bharat Nidhi DBN : A fund used by the Department of Telecommunications to implement the BharatNet project.
Punjab : A state in India, specifically mentioned for having a large number of dark fiber customers.
See Full Document Text
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS
DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 547
ANSWERED ON 23RD JULY, 2025
DARK FIBRE CONNECTIONS
547. SHRI PUTTA MAHESH KUMAR:
Will the Minister of COMMUNICATION be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government has undertaken any study/survey regarding dark fibre connection
in India;
(b) if so, the details of the total length of dark fibre connections presently available across the
country State-wise, especially in Andhra Pradesh;
(c) the list of companies/research institutes/private organisations and others to whom the
Government has leased out dark fibre connections during the last five years, State-wise especially in
Andhra Pradesh; and
(d) the details of the total valuation received by the Government by leasing out dark fibre
connections to companies/research institutes/private organisations/others during the last five years,
State-wise especially in Andhra Pradesh?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
(DR. PEMMASANI CHANDRA SEKHAR)
(a) to (d) No study/survey regarding dark fibre connectivity has been undertaken by the
Department of Telecommunications. However, dark fibre connectivity is being provided by Telecom
Service Providers (TSPs)/ Infrastructure Providers-I (IPs-I), as per the techno-commercial
arrangement and conditions of licenses/ registrations granted by the Department. The details of dark
fibre connectivity is maintained by the respective TSPs/ IPs. Further, BharatNet project is being
implemented by the department through Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) in a phased manner to provide
broadband connectivity in Gram Panchayats/ Villages across the country. Under the BharatNet
project, 1,10,911 Kms of Dark Fibre, including 2899 Kms in Andhra Pradesh, has been leased as of
Jun’ 2025 (Annexure-I). Additionally, under the project, 358 companies (Annexure-II) have been
given the dark fibre on lease, including 9 companies in Andhra Pradesh. The revenue received
through the project is Rs. 6.7 crores (Annexure-III), including Rs. 20.7 lakhs revenue received from
Andhra Pradesh in last 5 years.
1Annexure-I
S.
State Dark Fibre Lease (Kms)
No.
1 Andaman & Nicobar -
2 Andhra Pradesh 2,899
3 Arunachal Pradesh -
4 Assam 33
5 Bihar 9,506
6 Chandigarh 3
7 Chhattisgarh 2,070
8 Dadra Nagar Haveli 14
9 Daman & Diu 10
10 Gujarat 20,977
11 Haryana 4,111
12 Himachal Pradesh 103
13 Jammu & Kashmir 165
14 Jharkhand 527
15 Karnataka 300
16 Kerala 345
17 Lakshadweep -
18 Leh (UT) -
19 Madhya Pradesh 3,350
20 Maharashtra 3,991
21 Manipur 43
22 Meghalaya 80
23 Mizoram -
24 Nagaland -
25 Odisha 7,993
26 Puducherry 3
27 Punjab 46,296
28 Rajasthan 4,498
29 Sikkim -
30 Telangana 1,770
31 Tamil Nadu
32 Tripura
33 Uttar Pradesh-E 286
34 Uttar Pradesh-W -
35 Uttarakhand 646
36 West Bengal 892
Total 1,10,911
2Annexure-II
LIST OF CUSTOMERS DARK FIBER
S.No. State Name of Customer
1 Andhra Pradesh Sri Devi Digital Systems PVT Ltd
2 Andhra Pradesh Men Power Media Nework
3 Andhra Pradesh DAS Services
4 Andhra Pradesh Green City Communications
5 Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram Community Network
6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH STATE FIBERNET LIMITED(APSFL)
7 Andhra Pradesh GTPL Hathway Limited
8 Andhra Pradesh Sri Sastha Communications
9 Andhra Pradesh SRI VENKATESWARA DIGITAL CABLE NETWORK
10 Bihar Gopeshwar Broadband
11 Bihar R.K. INTERNET
12 Bihar ABBAS ANSARI
13 Bihar SWIFT COMMUNICATION
14 Bihar SAI WARSI
15 Bihar IT COMPUTER
16 Bihar Urdbahun Baba Network Solution
17 Bihar Balaji Computer’s
18 BIHAR Shiv Cable Network
19 Bihar M/s Payal Digital India
20 Bihar SWIP WIFI NETWORK PRIVATE LIMITED
21 Gujarat Wave Communication
22 Gujarat Softnet
23 Gujarat WCT SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
24 Gujarat QUEST CONSULTANCY PVT. LTD.
25 Gujarat GTPL Hathway LTD
S K Enterprise Pvt. Ltd
26 Gujarat
27 Gujarat Sitisai Star Digital India Pvt Ltd
28 Gujarat GTPL JAY SANTOSHI MAA Pvt Ltd.
29 Gujarat Harsh Communication
30 Haryana Meham Digital Network
31 Haryana P Digital Cable Network
32 Haryana Real Network
33 Haryana Simran Cable Network
34 Haryana Siti Network Limited
35 Haryana Vodafone Idea Limited
36 Haryana Maha MediaCom Internet Pvt. Ltd
37 Haryana BK Digital Network
38 Haryana Falconet Internet Private Ltd
39 Haryana Shivam Digital Cable Network
40 Haryana Goyal Internet Services
41 Haryana SKY HD Digital Cable TV Network
42 Haryana KWIKZO TELECOMM PRIVATE LIMITED
43 Haryana Kaushik Fiber Net & Telecom Solution
44 Haryana Five Star Cable Network
45 Haryana MultiCraft Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
46 Haryana IV Cable Network
47 Haryana Sri Durga Cable Network
48 Haryana Narwal Infratel Company
49 Haryana BKT Telecom Services
50 Haryana City Cable Network
51 Haryana LCO Digital Network
52 Haryana Rana Cable Network
53 Haryana M/S Vikram
54 Haryana Raj Cable Services
55 Haryana Khalsa Cable Network
56 Haryana Maan Networks Private Ltd
57 Haryana Sampark Networks
58 Haryana Shri Shyam Baba Cable Network
59 Haryana Den Networks Ltd.
360 Haryana Shiv Cable Vision
61 Haryana Kirat Communication (OPC) Private Ltd
62 Haryana Baba Hardish Cable Network
63 Haryana Puneet Networking
64 Haryana WEBNET ENTERPRISES
65 Haryana Jai Durga Digital Network
66 Haryana Fibernet Telecom Solutions
67 Haryana FIBRE AIR SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED
68 Haryana UNIQUE VALUE HUB
FastWay Media Cable Network Private Limited
69 Haryana
M/s Tarun Construction
70 Haryana
71 Haryana VMO Broadband Pvt Ltd
72 Haryana RP World Telecom Pvt Ltd
73 Haryana DDN
74 Haryana HATHWAY DIGITAL LTD
75 Haryana Wow Digital Network LLP
76 Haryana AirLink IT Solution
77 Jammu & Kashmir CRAZY CABLE NETWORK
78 Jammu & Kashmir Anantnag Cable Network
79 Jammu & Kashmir M/s Nextel
80 Jammu & Kashmir Jasrotia Cable Network
81 Jammu & Kashmir Kashmir Digital Entertainment Network
82 Jammu & Kashmir Hari Om Network Traders
83 Maharashtra Vodafone Idea Limited
84 Maharashtra HATHWAY DIGITAL LIMITED
85 Maharashtra HATHWAY DIGITAL LIMITED
86 Maharashtra Clicknet Communication Private Limited
87 Manipur RAILTEL CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
88 MP Bharat Cable Network
89 MP Royal Digital Cable & Communication private Limited
90 MP RT Cable
91 MP CCN Mandla
92 MP Digiana Projects Private Limited
93 Odisha M/s Dusasan Sahoo Prop. of Barsha Vision Cable Network
94 Odisha GTPL KOLKATA CABLE & BROADBAND PARISEVA LTD.
95 Odisha Sriram Satelite Communication
96 Odisha HATWAY DIGITAL LIMITED
97 Odisha M/s Jajpur Digital Cable Network Services Private Limited
98 Odisha M/s Mahesh Cable Network
99 Odisha Utkal Cable Vision Prop. Of Bijay Kumar Sahoo
100 Odisha MC AND CATV NETWORK (JYOTI RANJAN JENA)
101 Odisha Asish Communication
102 Odisha Mahatma Nayak
103 Odisha GLOBAL TELECOM
104 Odisha Shri Sibaram Mahapatro
105 Odisha Sai Vision Cable Network
106 Odisha Jio Digital Fibre Private Limited
107 Odisha Amit Cable Network
108 Punjab Star Multimedia
109 Punjab Hardwork Cable and Internet Services Private Limited
110 Punjab Angel Air Network Solution Private Limited
111 Punjab Fastway Transmission Private Limited
112 Punjab Fateh Cable
113 Punjab Local Cable Operator Digital Network
114 Punjab MC Transmission
115 Punjab Nima Cable Network and Nirmal Cable
116 Punjab Saron Cable Network
117 Punjab Sonu Cable (Sonu Kapoor)
118 Punjab Nice Institute of Computer
119 Punjab Samar Computers
120 Punjab Gill Cable Network
121 Punjab Kamla Communication
122 Punjab Keshav Cable
123 Punjab New Friends cable
124 Punjab Tera Enterprises
125 Punjab Japan Cable Network
4126 Punjab Droli Cable Network
127 Punjab Nice Cable TV Dhingi
128 Punjab Sarwara Technologies
129 Punjab Luxmi Cable
130 Punjab Dev Bhumi Cable Network
131 Punjab Jason Joseph Enterprises
132 Punjab Guru Nanak Optical Fiber Works
133 Punjab Bains Cable Network
134 Punjab Amarjeet Telecom
135 Punjab Sky Cable Network
136 Punjab Rajwant Cable Network
137 Punjab Yuvraj Communication
138 Punjab Sky Pro Communication
139 Punjab Khalsa Cable Network
140 Punjab Sabi Cable Network
141 Punjab Bansal Multinetwork Services
142 Punjab PARVEEN CABLE NETWORK
143 Punjab Jaswal Cable
144 Punjab NN Cable
145 Punjab Sukhvir Chunkiman Cable Network
146 Punjab Friend Cable Network
147 Punjab LSR & Company
148 Punjab Bhawna Internet Services
149 Punjab Rakkar Enterprises
150 Punjab Flying Venture System
151 Punjab NABH Kanwal Communication
152 Punjab Amrit Cable Network
153 Punjab Preet Associates
154 Punjab G S Cable
155 Punjab Preet Telecom Services
156 Punjab SAMBHI TRADERS
157 Punjab Cyber Mania
158 Punjab Honey Computer Services
159 Punjab Indian Cable Network
Seehra Brothers
160 Punjab Telecommunications
161 Punjab JOT Cable TV Network
162 Punjab AJAY COMMUNICATION
163 Punjab Red Rose Cable
164 Punjab Correl IT Services
165 Punjab Mehra Cable Service
166 Punjab AVTAR CABLE TV
167 Punjab Royal GST Suvidha Kendra
168 Punjab Karan Enterprises
169 Punjab TPH Cable Network
170 Punjab Ometa Net Pvt. Ltd.
171 Punjab Bajaj Enterprises
172 Punjab Gleam Worldwide Services Pvt. Ltd.
173 Punjab World Vision
174 Punjab Singh Cable
175 Punjab Zebra Solutions
176 Punjab Banni Communications & Security System
177 Punjab RIYANSHI Cable Network
178 Punjab Sameer Enterprises
179 Punjab Sai Cable Network
180 Punjab Ravi Cable
181 Punjab J K Cable Network
182 Punjab Anandpur Sahib Cable Network
183 Punjab Badwal Mobile Repair Center
184 Punjab SS Electric Works
185 Punjab Gill Cable Tv Network
186 Punjab Avtar Enterprises
187 Punjab Fiber Xstream Communications
188 Punjab Bansal Communication
189 Punjab Friends Cable Network Chak Sharif
190 Punjab Gobind Cable Network
191 Punjab Jashan Cable TV
192 Punjab Sun Rise Cable Network
5193 Punjab GOAIRNET Wireless Broadband Pvt. Ltd.
194 Punjab Jai Cable TV Network/Jai Cable Network
195 Punjab Treeswift Solutions Pvt Ltd
196 Punjab Guru nanak Hardware & Paint Store
197 Punjab Puri Cable
198 Punjab Hawk Infotech Services
199 Punjab Fiber Plus
200 Punjab NK Pesticides & Fertilizers
201 Punjab G Network
202 Punjab Venus Enterprises
203 Punjab VERMA CONTRACTORS
204 Punjab GM Enterprises
205 Punjab Sahi Cable Network
206 Punjab RP Enterprises
207 Punjab Seniarey Cable
208 Punjab Suhara Cable
209 Punjab Dishant Cable Network
210 Punjab AUR Cable Network
211 Punjab NOOR ENTERPRISES
212 Punjab Deep Cable Network
213 Punjab Ghrit Enterprises
214 Punjab Quadrant Televentures Ltd
215 Punjab Brothers Cable Network
216 Punjab Harchand Technologies
217 Punjab G Cable Network
218 Punjab Lord Krishna Enterprisess
219 Punjab Maa Bless Enterprises
220 Punjab Raj Studio
221 Punjab Net Max
222 Punjab Mediacom Broadband Services
223 Punjab Bhatti Cable Network-2
224 Punjab Baba Nand Singh Enterprises
225 Punjab Inder Enterprises
226 Punjab Mutty Cable TV
227 Punjab Mega Cable TV Network
228 Punjab Kay Gee Telecom
229 Punjab Neel Kamal Enterprises
230 Punjab Guri Bhangu Cable Tv
231 Punjab Sheru Cable Network
232 Punjab Aman Enterprises
233 Punjab Shiv Bartan Bhandar
234 Punjab Smart Enterprises
235 Punjab Tanwar Sandhu Hardware & Sanitary Store
236 Punjab Sahil Telecom
237 Punjab Star Enterprises
238 Punjab Guru Nanak cable
239 Punjab Ultra Speed Network
240 Punjab KAPOOR CABLE NETWORK
241 Punjab Sachar Cable Network
242 Punjab Mehta Antarjal Seva Prdata
243 Punjab FastNet Telecom
244 Punjab Fiber Home Internet Service
245 Punjab Digital Cable
246 Punjab Deep Fiber Home
247 Punjab DHARIWAL DIGITAL SERVICES
248 Punjab Jatinder Singh
249 Punjab Guru Gobind Communications
250 Punjab Gurvinder Enterprises
251 Punjab Mandeep Cable
252 Punjab MSJ TELECOM
253 Punjab Prabh Computerz
254 Punjab Prishita Enterpises
255 Punjab Bobby Cable Network
256 Punjab Sonu Jee Studio
257 Punjab Thakur Constructions
258 Punjab Sharma Telecom
259 Punjab SARAO ENTERPRISES
260 Punjab Sukhpal Computers
6261 Punjab Soni Cable Network
262 Punjab BHARAT COMMUNICATION
263 Punjab Krishna Trading CO
264 Punjab SAPRA ENTERPRISES
265 Punjab Friends Cable Phillaur
266 Punjab Sarabjit Telecom Services
267 Punjab BS Cables & Traders
268 Punjab Guru Nanak Cable Network
269 Punjab Sri Rudra Enterprises
270 Punjab Goyal Electronies & Telecom
271 Punjab Lucky Cable Network
272 Punjab Parminder Cable Network InterNet Services
273 Punjab Friends Cable & Broadband Network
274 Punjab Pooja Enterprises
275 Punjab PK Enterprises
276 Punjab Ranouta Services
277 Punjab Deep Telecom
278 Punjab Saini Techno World
279 Punjab MAAN CABLE NETWORK
280 Punjab PANNU AND BROTHERS
281 Punjab Saini Techno World
282 Punjab Friends Cable Network Raikot
283 Punjab Pulla Cable Network
284 Punjab JK Cable Nertwork Kapurthala
285 Punjab Apna Tele Link Pvt. Limited
286 Punjab EKAM JUDGE CABLE
287 Punjab Sun Glow
288 Punjab SN Enterprise
289 Punjab Sukal Communication
290 Punjab GSM CABLE AND TELECOM NETWORK
291 Punjab Grunext Broadband Communication
292 Punjab Amrinder Cable Network
293 Punjab Bhullar Cable
294 Punjab Brothers Cable
295 Punjab D & M fiber solutions
296 Punjab Navkar Enterprises
297 Punjab Param Fiber Network
298 Punjab Khan cable network
G ONE SERVICES
299 Punjab
300 Punjab Deep Cable Network Bhattriana
301 Punjab Deepak Cable Network
302 Punjab Boss Punjabi
303 Punjab Gill Communications
304 Punjab Mangat Singh And Daughter
305 Punjab Satnam Telecom
Shah cable TV network
306 Punjab
PARDEEP AND SHIVAM CABLE NETWORK
307 Punjab
308 Punjab Kailash Cable Network
309 Punjab Net Point
310 Punjab Wilan Broadband
311 Punjab Nanak Naam Cable
312 Punjab M/s Bhardwaj Cable
313 Punjab Chahat Cable Network
314 Punjab Rahul Cable Network
315 Punjab Chahal Cable
316 Punjab Sabi Cable
317 Punjab Sach Cable Network
318 Punjab CCNDS Cable & Network Private Limited
319 Punjab Prime Cable TV Network
320 Punjab Amandeep Telecom
321 Punjab Rajwinder Telecom
322 Punjab Singh Fiber Cable
323 Punjab Manjot Cable Network
324 Punjab Lala Cable
325 Punjab MAHADEV ASSOCIATE CCP
7326 Punjab Harjinder Singh
327 Punjab Preet Cable
328 Punjab Rohno Cable TV Network
329 Punjab Modern Innovations
330 Punjab Deep Telecom Mahilpur
331 Punjab HI Royal Cable Network
332 Punjab T.S SERVICES
333 Punjab Arora Traders
334 Punjab HD Enterprises
335 Rajasthan Radinat Pvt Ltd
336 UP IP Link Solutions
337 UP M/S NETLIFE NETWORK PVT LTD
338 UP R G TECHNOSOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
339 UP SHIVSAKAL JANSEVA SANSTHAN
340 Uttarakhand Uttaranchal Cable Network
341 Uttarakhand IGEN Network Pvt. Ltd
342 Uttarakhand Shivaay Telecommunication
343 Uttarakhand Ankur Fibre Network
344 Uttarakhand Blue Sky Network
345 Uttarakhand Nagyan Telecom
346 Uttarakhand Apex Broadband
347 Uttarakhand S.K. STATIONERS
348 West Bengal Chandana Ray
349 West Bengal Rimil Infotech
350 West Bengal Multireach Media Private Limited
351 West Bengal M/s. Network Solutions Communication
352 West Bengal PSNET Solution Private Limited
353 West Bengal Cable Vision Network
354 West Bengal Barnali Cable TV Network
355 West Bengal Chowdhury Cable Service
356 West Bengal Global Link Network
357 West Bengal Biswas Cable and Brodband
358 West Bengal NETRPD SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED
8Annexure-III
State Revenue
Andaman & Nicobar 3376740
Andhra Pradesh 2066784
Assam 76580
Bihar 4669315
Gujarat 2576115
Haryana 4438119
Jammu & Kashmir 688676
Madhya Pradesh 427944
Maharashtra 199179
Manipur 71266
Odisha 3668347
Punjab 32810837
Rajasthan 105300
Tripura 23984
Uttar Pradesh 79518
Uttarakhand 4896228
West Bengal 6868757
Total 67043689
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