Executive Summary:
This document addresses Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1462 regarding the establishment of an export facilitation hub in Amritsar. It outlines initiatives by the Departments of Commerce and Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to enhance the export potential of agricultural products in the Amritsar district and improve agricultural infrastructure. The document references financial assistance schemes and capacity-building programs with ongoing implementation through the financial year 2025-26.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) Initiative:**
* The Department of Commerce's DEH initiative identifies agro commodities, rice, and floriculture as key products for export enhancement in Amritsar.
* This initiative involves coordination with state governments, district authorities, export promotion councils, industry bodies, and institutional stakeholders.
* **Agricultural Ecosystem Strengthening:**
* The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is implementing various schemes to strengthen the agricultural ecosystem in Punjab and its border areas.
* Budget allocations for these schemes for FY 2025-26 are detailed in Annexure I.
* **Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF):**
* The AIF scheme, launched in 2020, aims to mobilize debt financing for post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets.
* It promotes advanced agricultural technologies, including cold chain logistics and value addition units.
* Projects supported under AIF in Amritsar include cold storage units, warehouses, packaging units, and processing units.
* **APEDA's Export Promotion Schemes:**
* APEDA provides financial assistance to member exporters, including FPOs and FPCs, for export promotion under the Agriculture and Processed Foods Export Promotion Scheme (2021-22 to 2025-26).
* Assistance is provided in three areas: infrastructure development, quality development, and market promotion.
* The Centre for Perishable Cargo (CPC) at Amritsar Airport was established with APEDA funding.
* **Market Development Initiatives:**
* APEDA supports trial shipments of agricultural products and facilitates export-oriented capacity-building programs in Punjab, including Amritsar.
* Information on financial assistance guidelines is available on the APEDA website.
* **Budget Allocations (FY 2025-26):**
* Annexure I provides a breakdown of budget estimates for various Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes related to agriculture.
* Key schemes include Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Modified Interest Subvention, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY).
Impact Analysis:
* **Farmers:**
* *Impact:* Enhanced access to export markets, improved infrastructure for post-harvest management, potential for increased income through high-yield crop varieties and better market prices.
* *Action Required:* Utilize available schemes and infrastructure, adopt modern farming techniques, and participate in export-oriented programs.
* **Exporters (including FPOs and FPCs):**
* *Impact:* Access to financial assistance for infrastructure development, quality enhancement, and market promotion.
* *Action Required:* Apply for APEDA schemes, participate in trade fairs and buyer-seller meets, and develop packaging standards.
* **Agricultural Sector Stakeholders (State Governments, District Authorities, Export Promotion Councils, Industry Bodies, Institutional Stakeholders):**
* *Impact:* Required to coordinate and collaborate under the DEH initiative to enhance the export potential of identified products.
* *Action Required:* Participate in stakeholder consultations, facilitate the implementation of schemes, and support the development of agricultural infrastructure.
Key Entities Referenced
Amritsar, Punjab: District in Punjab, India, identified as a region with potential for agricultural exports and the location for an export facilitation hub.
Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF): A scheme launched under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to mobilize debt financing for post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets.
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA): An organization that provides financial assistance to exporters, including FPOs and FPCs, for export promotion of scheduled agriculture products.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: A Central Sector Scheme related to crop insurance with a budget allocation for F.Y. 2025-26.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PMKISAN): A Central Sector Scheme providing income support to farmers with a budget allocation for F.Y. 2025-26.
Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) initiative: An initiative of the Department of Commerce focusing on enhancing the export potential of identified products from various districts through stakeholder consultation.
Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO): An organization of farmers that APEDA provides financial assistance to for export promotion.
Punjab: A state in India where export oriented capacity building programs have been organized to promote agricultural exports.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1462
TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 29TH JULY, 2025
ESTABLISHMENT OF EXPORT FACILITATION HUB IN AMRITSAR
1462. SHRI GURJEET SINGH AUJLA:
Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ(cid:874)ष एवं (cid:873)कसान क(cid:227)याण
म(cid:287)ं ी be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government is aware that the Amritsar border region, with its fertile
land and strategic location, holds immense potential for large-scale export of fruits and
vegetables to neighbouring and international markets;
(b) whether the Government establish an advanced agricultural technology and
export facilitation hub in the Amritsar district, equipped with state-of-the-art research,
irrigation systems, cold chain logistics, and value addition units;
(c) the details of funds allocated to provide technical support for promoting high-yield,
climate-resilient crop varieties, precision farming techniques and modern post-harvest
management practices in the border area of Amritsar; and
(d) the details of steps taken to enhance agricultural infrastructure in the region to
support export-oriented farming and create direct access for farmers to international
markets, thereby boosting rural income and national agri-exports?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
कृ(cid:874)ष एवं (cid:873)कसान क(cid:227)याण रा(cid:207)य म(cid:287)ं ी (SHRI RAMNATH THAKUR)
(a) & (b): The Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) initiative of Department of Commerce,
conducted in coordination with state governments, district-level authorities, export
promotion councils, industry bodies, and institutional stakeholders etc. focuses on issues
pertaining to enhancing export potential of identified products by way of stakeholderconsultation. Under the DEH initiative, agro commodities, rice, and floriculture products
are among the key identified products for the Amritsar district.
(c): The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare are implementing various
schemes to strengthen the agricultural ecosystem in the country including Punjab and its
border areas. The schemes wise budget allocation for the F.Y. 2025-26 is at annexure-I.
(d): Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) scheme was launched in 2020 under the
Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative with an objective to mobilize a medium or long-term debt
financing facility for investment in viable projects for post-harvest management
infrastructure and community farming assets through incentives and financial support in
order to improve agriculture infrastructure in the country. AIF promotes the adoption of
advanced agricultural technologies, including state-of-the-art infrastructure for cold chain
logistics and value addition units such as sorting, grading, primary processing, and
packaging facilities. Through its financial support mechanisms—like interest subvention
and credit guarantee—the Scheme incentivizes investment in modern farm infrastructure
across the value chain.
In the district of Amritsar, projects supported under AIF include the setting up of
cold storage units, warehouses, packaging units, and processing units that incorporate
modern post-harvest management practices. Additionally, investments in precision
farming techniques are also eligible under AIF. These facilities help farmers reduce post-
harvest losses, improve shelf life, and fetch better market prices. The district has also
seen interest in setting up agri-tech-enabled units to support efficient and sustainable
farming practices.
Further, the Department of Commerce through APEDA (Agricultural and
Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) provides financial assistance
to its member exporters including FPOs (Farmer Producer Organisation) and FPCs
(Farmer Producer Company) across the country including Punjab, for export promotion of
scheduled agriculture products under Agriculture and Processed Foods Export
Promotion Scheme of APEDA for the 15th Finance Commission Cycle (2021-22 to 2025-
26) in following three broad areas:a. Scheme for Infrastructure Development- Financial assistance for setting up of
packhouses facilities with packing / grading lines, pre-cooling unit with cold
storage and refrigerated transportation etc, cable system for handling of crops like
banana, pre-shipment treatment facilities such as irradiation, vapor heat
treatment, hot water dip treatment and Common agri-infrastructure facilities, reefer
vans and missing gap in the existing infrastructure of individual exporters. The
Centre for Perishable Cargo (CPC) facility at Amritsar Airport for handling
perishable agri-export cargo had been established with the funding support of
APEDA.
b. Scheme for Quality Development –Financial assistance for purchase of laboratory
testing equipment, installation of quality management systems, handheld devices
for capturing farm level coordinates for traceability and testing of water, soil,
residues and pesticides etc.
c. Scheme for Market Promotion- The assistance covers participation of exporters in
international trade fairs, organizing Buyer Seller meets, developing packaging
standards for new products, and upgrading the existing packaging standards. The
exporters of Punjab including Amritsar have been encouraged and enabled
participation in the domestic/international trade fairs, Buyer Seller Meets,
roadshows and other export promotional campaigns. Complete details of financial
assistance guidelines are available at APEDA website www.apeda.gov.in under
the “Scheme” tab.
Under APEDA’s market development initiatives, APEDA assisted the trial shipment of
Rose scented fresh Litchi from Pathankot to Doha & Dubai via Amritsar by air in June
2025. Similarly, trial consignments for export of fresh litchi to London, Kinnow to
Russia/Singapore sourced from farmers in Punjab, have also been facilitated in the past.
Export oriented capacity building programs have been organised in Punjab in
collaboration with Department of Horticulture and Agriculture across several districts
including Amritsar to create awareness about agricultural exports and nurture the
farmers, agri- startups, women entrepreneurs for venturing into exports in order to get
better realization of their produce.Annexure-I
Annexure referred in reply to part (c) of the Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1462
to be answered on 29.07.2025.
(Rs. in crore)
S.no Name of Schemes/Description BE-2025-26
A Central Sector Schemes/projects
1 Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana 12242.27
2 Modified interest Subvention 22600.00
3 Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM- 6941.36
AASHA)
4 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) 63500.00
5 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Mandhan yojana 120.00
6 Formation and promotion of Farmers producers Organization 584.00
7 Agriculture Infrastructure Fund 900.00
8 Namo Drone Didi 676.85
9 Blended Capital Support to Finance Startups for Agriculture and 71.50
rural Enterprise Relevant for Farm Produce Value Chain
10 National Bee Keeping Honey Mission (NBHM) 75.00
11 Cotton Technology Mission 500.00
12 Mission for Pulses 1000.00
13 Mission for Vegetables and Fruits 500.00
14 National Mission on Hybrid Seeds 100.00
15 Support for Makhana Board 100.00
Additional Transfer to agriculture infrastructure Fund and -1000.00
Development
Total- Central Sector Schemes/Projects 108910.98
B Centrally Sponsored Schemes
1 Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) 8500.00
2 National Mission on natural Farming 616.01
3 Krishionnati Yojana 8000.00
Total-Centrally Sponsored Schemes 17116.01
Total-Central Sector Schemes+ Centrally 126026.99
Sponsored Schemes
C Establishment and other central expenditure of the Centre 1263.17
Total Budget Estimate of DA&FW 127290.16
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