**Executive Summary**
This document is a response to an unstarred question in Lok Sabha regarding the expansion of railway lines in Himachal Pradesh. It details budget allocations for railway projects in the state, the status of ongoing projects, and the challenges affecting their progress. The document indicates budget information for 2025-2026 and also mentions the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme for station redevelopment.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Budget Allocation & Project Scope:**
* Railway projects are managed zone-wise, not state or district-wise.
* Budget allocation for infrastructure and safety works in Himachal Pradesh:
* 2009-14: ₹108 crore/year
* 2025-26: ₹2716 Cr. (more than 25 times)
* As of 01.04.2025, 3 new railway lines totaling 214 km and costing ₹17,622 crore have been sanctioned.
* **Ongoing Projects and Commissioning:**
* 64 km of railway line has been commissioned, with an expenditure of ₹8280 crore up to March 2025.
* Nangal Dam - Una - Andaura - Daulatpur Chowk (60 km) section commissioned.
* Daulatpur Chowk - Kartoli-Punjab - Talwara (52 km) and Chandigarh-Baddi New Line (28 km) works are underway (costing ₹1540 crore for the latter).
* **Bhanupalli-Bilaspur-Beri Rail Line:**
* 63km project sanctioned on a cost-sharing basis: 25% State Government of Himachal Pradesh, 75% Central Government.
* Land cost beyond ₹70 crore to be borne by the Government of Himachal Pradesh.
* Detailed project estimate: ₹6753 crore (including ₹1617 crore for land).
* **Land Acquisition Issues:**
* 124 Ha of land needed; only 82 Ha provided by the State Government.
* Non-availability of land beyond Bilaspur to Beri is delaying the project.
* **Financial Commitments and Delays:**
* Total project expenditure: ₹7,729 crore.
* Himachal Pradesh owes ₹1,934 crore as of this report in cost share deposit, which is affecting project progress.
* **Project Sanctioning Factors:**
* Sanctioning depends on various factors, making timelines unpredictable. These factors include:
* Traffic projections and profitability.
* Connectivity, including first/last mile.
* Addressing missing links and adding routes.
* Dealing with congested lines.
* Demands from stakeholders.
* Operational requirements, socio-economic considerations, and fund availability.
* **Project Completion Factors:**
* Completion depends on:
* Land acquisition, forest clearances, and utility shifting.
* Statutory clearances.
* Geological conditions, law & order, and working months per year.
* **Amrit Bharat Station Scheme:**
* Ministry of Railways launched this scheme for long-term station redevelopment.
* Involves phased implementation of master plans.
* Focus areas: access, integration, building improvement, amenities, bridges, platforms, local product kiosks, parking, and accessibility.
* 1337 stations identified, including 4 in Himachal Pradesh: Amb Andaura, Baijnath Paprola, Palampur Himachal, and Shimla.
* Development completed at Amb Andaura and Baijnath Paprola. Palampur Himachal and Shimla are under master planning.
* HP is covered by Northern Railway; ₹1,483 crore allocated for 2025-26, with ₹1,308 crore spent up to December 2025.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Government of Himachal Pradesh
**Impact:**
* Required to provide land for railway projects, including additional land for the Bhanupalli-Bilaspur-Beri line.
* Expected to provide their share of the project cost as per the cost-sharing agreement.
**Action Required:**
* Expedite the acquisition and handover of land for the railway projects.
* Release the outstanding amount of ₹1,934 crore towards their share of the project costs.
**Stakeholder:** Ministry of Railways
**Impact:**
* Responsible for the execution of railway projects in Himachal Pradesh.
**Action Required:**
* Continue project execution subject to land availability and fund release from the State Government.
**Stakeholder:** Citizens of Himachal Pradesh
**Impact:**
* Improved rail connectivity can lead to economic and social development.
* Redeveloped stations under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme will improve passenger experience.
**Action Required:**
* No direct action required; benefit from the improved infrastructure once projects are completed.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Railways: The primary governmental body responsible for the expansion of railway lines, allocation of funds, and station redevelopment projects in the region, including the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme.
Himachal Pradesh: The specific geographic location where the railway expansion and station redevelopment projects are being implemented and to which funds are being allocated.
Amrit Bharat Station Scheme: A scheme for the redevelopment of railway stations.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2041
TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.02.2026
EXPANSION OF RAILWAY LINES IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
†2041. DR. RAJEEV BHARADWAJ:
Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state:
(a) the details of the funds allocated by the Government to Himachal
Pradesh for expansion of railways in the Budget 2025-26; and
(b) the time line by when the proposed work on Amb-Andaura-Baijnath-
Papraula and Palampur-Shimla stations in Himachal Pradesh is likely to
be started under Amrit Bharat Station?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, INFORMATION & BROADCASTING AND
ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW)
(a) & (b): The Railway projects are surveyed/ sanctioned/executed Zonal
Railway wise and not State-wise/District-wise as the Railways’ projects
may span across state boundaries.
Budget allocation for Infrastructure projects and safety works, falling fully/
partly in the state of Himachal Pradesh is as under:
Period Outlay
2009-14 ₹108 crore/year
2025-26 ₹ 2716 Cr. (More than 25 times)
As on 01.04.2025, 03 New line of total length 214 km, costing Rs.17,622
crore, falling fully/partly in the state of Himachal Pradesh are sanctioned,
§out of which, 64 km length has been commissioned and an expenditure of
Rs. 8280 crore has been incurred upto March, 2025.
To improve connectivity in Himachal Pradesh, Nangal Dam - Una - Andaura -
Daulatpur Chowk (60 km) section of Nangal Dam - Talwara - Mukerian new
line project has been commissioned. Work of Daulatpur Chowk - Kartoli
Punjab - Talwara (52 km) section has been taken up. Further, work of
Chandigarh-Baddi New Line (28 Km) have also been taken up at a cost of
Rs. 1540 crore.
Bhanupalli-Bilaspur-Beri (63km) New Rail Line project has been sanctioned
on cost sharing basis having 25% share of State Government of Himachal
Pradesh and 75 % share of Central Government. Further, full cost of land
beyond Rs. 70 crore is to be borne by Government of Himachal Pradesh.
Detailed Estimate of the project was sanctioned at a cost of Rs.6753 crore
including land cost of Rs. 1617 crore.
In Himachal Pradesh, 124 Ha of land is required for the execution of the
project. Against this requirement, only 82 Ha have been provided by State
Government of Himachal Pradesh. Work has been taken up on the available
land. Land beyond Bilaspur to Beri is yet to be handed over by Government
of Himachal Pradesh. Non-availability of land is adversely affecting the
project.
The total expenditure incurred on the project is Rs.7,729 crore. As per cost
sharing arrangements Rs. 2,781 crore was to be given by Government of
Himachal Pradesh. However, they have deposited only Rs. 847 crore as
their share of cost. Thus, Rs.1,934 crore is balance with State Government
of Himachal Pradesh. Non deposition of their share of cost is adversely
affecting the progress of project.The progress of this project is affected due to non fulfillment of their
commitments by State Govt.
The Government of India is geared up to execute projects, however
success depends upon the support of Government of Himachal Pradesh.
Moreover, to improve rail connectivity in Himachal Pradesh, Survey for
Baddi-Ghanauli new line (25 Km) has been completed and Detailed Project
Report (DPR) has been prepared.
After preparation of DPR, sanctioning of project requires consultation with
various stake-holders including State Governments and necessary
approvals viz. appraisal of NITI Aayog, Ministry of Finance etc. As
sanctioning of projects is a continuous and dynamic process, exact
timelines cannot be fixed.
Sanction of any railway project depend upon many parameters/factors
which include the following:
Anticipated traffic projections and Remunerativeness of the proposed
route
First and last mile connectivity provided by the project
Connection of missing links and providing additional route
Augmentation of congested/saturated lines
Demands raised by State Governments/Central Ministries/Public
representatives,
Railway’s own operational requirements
Socio-economic considerations
Overall availability of fundsCompletion of Railway project/s depends on various factors which include
the following:
Land acquisition by State Government
Forest clearance
Shifting of infringing utilities
Statutory clearances from various authorities
Geological and topographical conditions of area
Law and order situation in the area of project site
Number of working months in a year for particular project site etc.
All these factors affect the completion time and cost of the project/s.
Station Redevelopment:-
Ministry of Railways has launched Amrit Bharat Station Scheme for
redevelopment of stations with a long-term approach.
The scheme involves preparation of master plans and their implementation
in phases to improve the stations. The master planning includes:
Improvement of access to station and circulating areas
Integration of station with both sides of city
Improvement of station building
Improvement of waiting halls, toilets, sitting arrangement, water
booths
Provision of wider foot over bridge/air concourse commensurate with
passenger traffic
Provision of lift/escalators/ramp
Improvement /Provision of platform surface and cover over platforms
Provision of kiosks for local products through schemes like ‘One
Station One Product’
Parking areas, Multimodal integration
Amenities for Divyangjans Better passenger information systems
Provision of executive lounges, nominated spaces for business
meetings, landscaping, etc. keeping in view the necessity at each
station.
The scheme also envisages sustainable and environment friendly solutions,
provision of ballastless tracks etc. as per necessity, phasing and feasibility
and creation of city centre at the station in the long term.
So far, 1337 stations have been identified for development under Amrit
Bharat Station Scheme, out of which 04 stations including Amb
Andaura,Baijnath Paprola,Palampur Himachal and Shimla stations, are
located in the Himachal Pradesh.
Development works have been completed at Amb Andaura and Baijnath
Paprola stations. Palampur Himachal and Shimla stations are under master
planning.
Master Planning is an iterative process requiring optimization and the time
frame and other details for such optimization cannot be indicated at this
stage.
Development / Redevelopment / Upgradation / Modernisation of stations on
Indian Railways is a continuous and ongoing process and works in this
regard are undertaken as per requirement, subject to inter-se priority and
availability of funds. Development / redevelopment / upgradation /
modernisation of a station is carried out based on category of
station/condition/traffic handled etc.
Further, development / upgradation of railway stations is complex in nature
involving safety of passengers & trains and requires various statutory
clearances such as fire clearance, heritage, tree cutting, airport clearanceetc. The progress also gets affected due to brownfield related challenges
such as shifting of utilities (involving water/sewage lines, optical fibre
cables, gas pipe lines, power/signal cables, etc.), infringements, operation
of trains without hindering passenger movement, speed restrictions due to
works carriedout in close proximity of tracks and high voltage power lines,
etc. and these factors affect the completion time.Therefore, no time frame
can be indicated at this stage.
Development / Upgradation / Modernisation of stations including under
Amrit Bharat Station Scheme is generally funded under Plan Head-53
‘Customer Amenities’. The details of allocation and expenditure under Plan
Head-53 are maintained Zonal Railway-wise and not work-wise, or station-
wise or state-wise. Himachal Pradesh is covered under the jurisdiction of
Northern Railway. For this zone, an allocation of ₹ 1,483 crore has been
made for the financial year 2025-26, out of which an expenditure of ₹ 1,308
crore (up to December, 2025) has been incurred so far.
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