Home India Ministry of Civil Aviation Parliament Question: Growth of Aviation Infrastructure...
Date: 2025-12-04 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Parliament Question: Growth of Aviation Infrastructure

Issued by Ministry of Civil Aviation · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** This document is an answer given by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Civil Aviation to the Lok Sabha regarding the growth of aviation infrastructure, for questions scheduled to be answered on December 4th, 2025. It provides data on airport growth, passenger traffic, and government initiatives to promote affordable air travel, including Viability Gap Funding (VGF) to airlines. The document also includes Annexure-I and Annexure-II presenting state-wise air connectivity for the Winter Schedule 2024 and Summer Schedule 2025 respectively. **Key Points / Main Content** * **Aviation Industry Growth:** * India's aviation industry has seen significant growth over the past decade. * The number of operational airports has more than doubled, from 74 in 2014 to 164 in 2025. * The Regional Connectivity Scheme-Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (RCS-UDAN) launched in 2016, has been a major factor in this expansion. * **Passenger Traffic (2024-25):** * Total passengers travelled: 23.96 Crore (16.55 Crore Domestic + 7.41 Crore International). * **Affordability and Accessibility Measures (UDAN Scheme):** * The UDAN scheme offers financial incentives to airlines operating on regional routes. * These incentives include concessions from the Central Government, State Governments/Union Territories, and airport operators. * Viability Gap Funding (VGF) helps bridge the gap between operational costs and expected revenues. * Airfares on RCS seats with VGF are capped for a 3-year period and subject to quarterly indexation. * Rs. 4352 crores of VGF has been disbursed to support the Selected Airline Operators. * **Infrastructure Development:** * Modernization and development of airport infrastructure is an ongoing process. * Airports Authority of India (AAI) or the concerned Airport Operator/Developer undertakes this work based on traffic demand, commercial feasibility, and operational safety requirements. * **Schedules:** * State-wise connectivity details for Winter Schedule-2024 are provided in Annexure-I. * State-wise connectivity details for Summer Schedule-2025 are provided in Annexure-II. **Impact Analysis** **Government (Ministry of Civil Aviation)** * **Impact:** Responsible for promoting aviation infrastructure and affordable air travel. * **Action Required:** Continue to implement and monitor the UDAN scheme and modernize airport infrastructure. **Airline Operators (Including Selected Airline Operators - SAOs)** * **Impact:** Benefit from VGF and incentives to operate on regional routes; face capped airfares and quarterly indexation. * **Action Required:** Utilize provided funding effectively and in compliance with the RCS-UDAN scheme, be aware of the Winter Schedule-2024 and Summer Schedule-2025. **Airport Operators/Developers (AAI and Others)** * **Impact:** Responsible for ongoing modernization and development of airport infrastructure. * **Action Required:** Plan and implement infrastructure projects based on demand, commercial viability, and safety requirements. **Passengers** * **Impact:** Increased affordability, accessibility, and convenience of air travel. * **Action Required:** N/A

Key Entities Referenced

Regional Connectivity Scheme-Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (RCS-UDAN): A scheme to enhance regional air connectivity and make air travel affordable. Ministry of Civil Aviation: The primary Indian government body overseeing the aviation sector and answering the parliamentary question. Viability Gap Funding (VGF): Financial support provided to airlines to bridge the gap between operational costs and expected revenues on regional routes. Airports Authority of India (AAI): Undertakes modernization and development of infrastructure facilities at the existing airports.
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. : 861 ( TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 4th December 2025 ) GROWTH OF AVIATION INFRASTRUCTURE 861. SHRI CHAVDA VINOD LAKHAMSHI SHRI RAJPALSINH MAHENDRASINH JADAV SMT. LOVELY ANAND Will the Minister of CIVIL AVIATION be pleased to state:- (a) the total number of airports, heliports and water aerodromes currently operational in the country along with the details of their growth during the last ten years, year-wise; (b) the number of operational air routes and the total number of passengers travelled during 2024-25; (c) the concrete measures taken by the Government to make air travel more affordable and accessible for the common citizens till date; (d) the latest initiatives taken by the Government for modernization and expansion of airport infrastructure in the country including in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities to meet global standards; and (e) the details of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) provided to the airlines thereof? ANSWER Minister of State in the Ministry of CIVIL AVIATION (Shri Murlidhar Mohol) (a) : India's aviation industry has experienced significant growth in the past decade. The number of operational airports in the country has more than doubled from 74 in 2014 to 164 in 2025. The major factor contributing to this expansion is the Regional Connectivity Scheme-Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (RCS-UDAN), launched in 2016 to enhance regional air connectivity and make air travel affordable. (b) : A total of 23.96 Crore Passengers (16.55 Crore Domestic Passengers + 7.41 Crore International Passengers) have travelled through Scheduled Domestic and International Flights during the Financial Year 2024-25. As per the approvedschedule, state-wise connectivity of Winter Schedule-2024 and Summer Schedule-2025 is attached as Annexure-I and Annexure-II. (c) to (e) : To ensure the affordability of regional air travel, the UDAN scheme provides financial incentives to airline operators on regional routes that include: Concessions by the Central Government, State Governments/ Union Territories and airport operators to reduce airline operation costs and also the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) to bridge the gap between operational costs and expected revenues on such routes. The airfare on the RCS seats on which VGF is provided to the Selected Airline Operators (SAOs) is for a 3-year tenure and is capped at a subsidized rate, which is liable to be indexed every quarter. The above measures aim to strengthen affordability, accessibility and overall passenger convenience in the aviation sector, thereby promoting regional development and economic growth. VGF amount of Rs. 4352 crores has been disbursed to support the Selected Airline Operators. Modernisation and development of infrastructure facilities at the existing airports is a continuous process, which is undertaken by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) or the concerned Airport Operator / Developer depending upon traffic demand, commercial feasibility, operational requirements for safety of aircraft operation and demand from airlines. ******Annexure I State Wise Air Connectivity – Winter Schedule 2024 Sl. State Names of Cities Air linked No of No Airport . s States 1 Andhra Pradesh Rajamundry, Tirupati, Vijayawada, 6 Vizag,Cuddapah, Kurnool 2 Arunachal Pradesh Pasighat,Tezu, Ziro, Hollongi 4 3 Assam Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Jorhat, Lilabari, 6 Silchar, Rupsi 4 Bihar Gaya, Patna, Darbhanga 3 5 Chhattisgarh Raipur, Bilaspur, Jagdalpur 3 6 Delhi Delhi 1 7 Goa Goa , Mopa (new Goa) 2 8 Gujarat Ahmedabad, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Hirasar, 9 Surat, Vadodara, Kandla, Keshod, Bhavnagar 9 Haryana - 0 10 Himachal Pradesh Dharamshala, Kullu, Shimla 3 11 Jharkhand Ranchi, Deoghar, Jamshedpur 3 12 Karnataka Bangalore, Belgaum, Mangalore, 8 Hubli,Vidyanagar, Mysore,Gulbarga, Shivmoga 13 Kerala Cochin, Trivandrum,Kannur, Kozhikode 414 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, 5 Khajurao 15 Maharashtra Aurangabad, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, 11 Nasik, Kolhapur, Shirdi, Nanded, Sindhudurg, Gondia, Jalgaon 16 Manipur Imphal 1 17 Meghalaya Shillong 1 18 Mizoram Aizwal 1 19 Nagaland Dimapur 1 20 Orissa Bhubaneswar, Jharsuguda, Rourkela, 5 Jeypore, Utkela 21 Punjab Amritsar, Bhatinda, Ludhiana, Jalandhar 4 22 Rajasthan Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, 6 Jaisalmer, Kishangarh 23 Sikkim - 24 Tamil Nadu Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Trichy, 6 Tuticorin, Salem 25 Telangana Hyderabad 1 26 Tripura Agartala 1 27 Uttar Pradesh Agra,Ayodhya, Prayagraj Gorakhpur, 14 Lucknow, Varanasi,Kanpur, Hindon, Bareilly, Azamgarh, Chitrakoot, Aligarh, Moradabad, Shravasti 28 Uttarakhand Dehradun, Pant Nagar, Pithoragarh 3 29 West Bengal Bagdogra, Kolkata, Durgapur, 4 CoochBehar Union Territories 1 Andaman & Port Blair 1 Nicobar Islands2 Lakshadweep Agatti 1 Islands 3 Chandigarh Chandigarh 1 4 Dadra & Nagar - Haveli 5 Daman & Diu Diu 1 6 Puducherry Pondicherry 1 7 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu, Srinagar 2 8 Ladakh Leh, 1 Number of cities connected by Scheduled domestic carriers 124 Annexure II State Wise Air Connectivity – Summer Schedule 2025 Sl. No of State & Union No Names of Cities Air linked Airport Territories . s States 1 Andhra Pradesh Cuddapah, Kurnool, Rajamundry, Tirupati, 6 Vijayawada, Vizag, 2 Arunachal Hollongi ,Pasighat, Tezu, Ziro, 4 Pradesh 3 Assam Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Jorhat, Lilabari, Silchar 5 4 Bihar Darbhanga ,Gaya, Patna 3 5 Chhattisgarh Ambikapur, Bilaspur, Jagdalpur, , Raipur 4 6 Delhi Delhi 17 Goa Goa , Mopa (new Goa) 2 8 Gujarat Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Hirasar, 10 Jamnagar, Kandla, Keshod, Porbandar, Surat, Vadodara 9 Haryana - 0 10 Himachal Dharamshala, Kullu, Shimla 3 Pradesh 11 Jharkhand Deoghar, Jamshedpur, Ranchi 3 12 Karnataka Bangalore, Belgaum, Bidar, Hubli, Gulbarga, 9 Mangalore, Mysore, Shivmoga, Vidyanagar 13 Kerala Cochin, Kannur, Kozhikode, Trivandrum 4 14 Madhya Bhopal, Datia, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, 7 Pradesh Khajurao, Rewa 15 Maharashtra Aurangabad, Gondia, Jalgaon, Kolhapur, 12 Mumbai, Nagpur, Nanded , Nashik, Pune, Shirdi, Sindhudurg, Solapur 16 Manipur Imphal 1 17 Meghalaya Shillong 1 18 Mizoram Aizwal 1 19 Nagaland Dimapur 1 20 Orissa Bhubaneswar, Jeypore, Jharsuguda, Rourkela, 5 Utkela 21 Punjab Amritsar, Bhatinda, Jalandhar, Ludhiana 4 22 Rajasthan Bikaner, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, 6 Kishangarh, Udaipur 23 Sikkim Pakyong 1 24 Tamil Nadu Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Salem, Trichy, 6 Tuticorin, 25 Telangana Hyderabad 1 26 Tripura Agartala 127 Uttar Pradesh Agra, Ayodhya, Aligarh, Bareilly, Chitrakoot, 13 Gorakhpur, Hindon, Kanpur, Lucknow, Prayagraj, Moradabad, Shravasti, Varanasi 28 Uttarakhand Dehradun, Pant Nagar, Pithoragarh 3 29 West Bengal Bagdogra, CoochBehar, Durgapur, Kolkata 4 Union Territories 1 Andaman & Port Blair 1 Nicobar Islands 2 Lakshadweep Agatti 1 Islands 3 Chandigarh Chandigarh 1 4 Dadra & Nagar - Haveli 5 Daman & Diu Diu 1 6 Pondicherry Pondicherry 1 Jammu & Jammu, Srinagar 7 Kashmir 2 8 Ladakh Leh, 1 Number of cities connected by Scheduled domestic carriers 129

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