Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare addresses a Lok Sabha question regarding increasing MBBS and PG seats in Karnataka. The Ministry administers a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) for establishing new medical colleges and upgrading existing ones. Financial support has been provided to Karnataka for increasing MBBS and PG seats. The National Medical Commission (NMC) has framed regulations to address infrastructure and faculty requirements.
Key Points / Main Content:
Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS):
* The CSS supports the establishment of new medical colleges attached to existing district/referral hospitals, prioritizing underserved areas.
* Funding ratio: 90:10 for North Eastern and Special Category States; 60:40 for others.
* 157 government medical colleges approved nationwide in three phases, including four in Karnataka (Chikkamagaluru, Haveri, Yadgiri, Chikkaballapura), all of which are functional.
Increase in MBBS and PG Seats:
* Financial support provided to Karnataka for increasing 550 MBBS seats in nine medical colleges (Rs. 660 Crore) and 70 PG seats in two medical colleges (Rs. 66.62 Crore).
* Under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), three projects approved in Karnataka for upgrading government medical colleges with Super Specialty Blocks (Bangaluru, Bellary, Hubli).
* Increase in UG/PG seats in Karnataka (as per NMC):
* 2021-22: 800 UG, 557 PG
* 2022-23: 850 UG, 236 PG
* 2023-24: 700 UG, 500 PG
* 2024-25: 1800 UG, 587 PG
Infrastructure and Faculty:
* NMC has framed Minimum Standard Requirement (UGMSR/PGMSR), PostGraduate Medical Education Regulations, and UnderGraduate Medical Education Regulations 2023 to address infrastructure and facilities in medical colleges.
* New Medical Institution Qualifications of Faculty Regulations, 2025 aim to expand the pool of qualified faculty.
* District Residency Programme: A mandatory three-month rotational program in district hospitals for postgraduate medical students.
Impact Analysis:
State Governments:
* Impact: Opportunity to establish new medical colleges and upgrade existing ones with central funding.
* Action Required: Collaborate with the central government to implement the CSS and ensure adequate infrastructure and faculty in medical colleges.
Medical Colleges (Government and Private):
* Impact: Potential for increased MBBS and PG seats, infrastructure upgrades, and faculty expansion.
* Action Required: Adhere to NMC regulations regarding infrastructure, faculty, and clinical exposure.
Medical Students (UG and PG):
* Impact: Increased opportunities for medical education and enhanced clinical exposure through the District Residency Programme.
* Action Required: Participate in the District Residency Programme and meet the academic standards set by NMC.
National Medical Commission (NMC):
* Impact: Responsible for regulating and maintaining standards in medical education.
* Action Required: Enforce regulations related to infrastructure, faculty, and clinical training; monitor the implementation of the District Residency Programme.
Key Entities Referenced
Karnataka: State in India where increase in MBBS and PG seats is being discussed.
MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, an undergraduate medical degree.
PG: Postgraduate medical seats.
Centrally Sponsored Scheme: A scheme for Establishment of New Medical Colleges by 2027 by upgrading district hospitals.
AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences, centrally funded medical institutions.
National Medical Commission (NMC): The regulatory body providing information on UG/PG seats and framing Minimum Standard Requirement i.e. UGMSR/PGMSR.
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY): A scheme for upgradation of Government medical colleges by construction of Super Specialty Blocks.
District Residency Programme: A mandatory three-month rotational programme in district hospitals for postgraduate medical students mandated by the NMC.
GOVERNMENTOFINDIA
MINISTRYOFHEALTH AND FAMILYWELFARE
DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH AND FAMILYWELFARE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARREDQUESTION NO. 1035
TO BE ANSWERED ON 25th JULY, 2025
INCREASEIN MBBS AND PGSEATS IN KARNATAKA
1035.SHRIPC MOHAN:
Will the Ministerof HEALTH AND FAMILYWELFAREbe pleasedtostate:
(a) whether the Government has any plans to increase undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate
medical seats in Government and private medical colleges in Karnataka and if so, the details
thereof;
(b) the number of MBBS and PG seats added in Government and Private medical colleges in
Karnataka during the last five years, year-wiseandcollege-wise;
(c) whether the Government is considering to upgrade district hospitals under the Centrally
Sponsored Scheme for Establishment of New Medical Colleges by 2027 and if so, the details
thereof;
(d) whether there is any proposal under consideration for new AIIMS or centrally funded
medicalinstitutions inKarnataka andif so, the detailsthereof; and
(e) the steps taken by the Government to ensure adequate infrastructure, faculty and clinical
exposure tosupport the expansion of medical seats inthe State?
ANSWER
THE MINISTEROFSTATE IN THE MINISTRYOFHEALTH AND FAMILY
WELFARE
(SMT. ANUPRIYAPATEL)
(a) to (e): The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare administers a Centrally Sponsored Scheme
(CSS) for ‘Establishment of new medical colleges attached with existing district/referral
hospitals’ with preference to underserved areas and aspirational districts, where there is no
existing Government or private medical college. The fund sharing mechanism between the
Centre and State Governments is in the ratio of 90:10 for North Eastern and Special Category
States, and 60:40 for others. Under the Scheme, 157 Government medical colleges have been
approved in three phases including 04 medical colleges (Chikkamagaluru, Haveri, Yadgiri &
Chikkaballapura)inKarnataka. All the four medicalcollegesare functional.
The phase wise detailsof medical collegesapprovedinthe countryare at Annexure.
1Under CSS for upgradation of existing State Government/ Central Government Medical
Colleges for increasing MBBS (UG) seats and PG seats, financial support has been provided to
the State of Karnataka for increase of 550 MBBS seats in nine (09) Medical Colleges at a total
approved cost of Rs. 660Crore and 70 PGseats intwo (02) Medical Colleges at a total approved
cost of Rs. 66.62Crore.
Also, under the “Upgradation of Government medical colleges by construction of Super
SpecialtyBlocks”componentofPradhanMantriSwasthya Suraksha Yojana(PMSSY),three (03)
projects have been approved in Karnataka in Government Medical Colleges at Bangaluru,
Bellary and Hubli. As per information provided by National Medical Commission (NMC),
detailsof UG/PG seats increasedin the Stateof Karnataka inrecentyearsare asunder:
2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
No. of UG seats 800 850 700 1800
(100Govt. +700 (200Govt. + (200Govt. + (550Govt. +
Pvt.) 650Pvt.) 500 Pvt.) 1250Pvt.)
No. of PGseats 557 236 500 587
(182Govt. +375 (115 Govt. + (225Govt. + (186Govt. +
Pvt.) 121Pvt.) 275 Pvt.) 403Pvt.)
NMC hasframed the Minimum Standard Requirement i.e. UG-MSR & PG-MSR andhas
also notified Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations and Under-Graduate Medical
Education Regulations-2023 which address the issues of infrastructure and basic medical
facilities in medical colleges across the country. The new Medical Institution (Qualifications of
Faculty) Regulations, 2025 are designed to significantly expand the pool of qualified faculty by
adopting a more inclusive and competency-based approach to faculty eligibility and recruitment.
These changes aim to address the growing requirement of teaching personnel, and meeting the
academic and professional standards. Further, the District Residency Programme is a mandatory
three-month rotational programme in district hospitals for post-graduate medical students
mandated by the NMC to enhance their exposure to public health system, diverse healthcare
setting specially in rural areas and community-based care bridging the gap between theoretical
knowledge andpractical experience.
*****
2Annexure referred to inreplyto parts(a) to (e)of Lok Sabha UnstarredQuestion No. 1035
foranswer on25.07.2025
Annexure
State-wise details of 157 Medical Colleges approved under the Centrally Sponsored scheme
for‘Establishmentof newmedical collegesattachedwith existingdistrict/referral hospitals’
No. of
S.No State/UT Districts
colleges
Phase-I(58)
1 A& N Islands 1 PortBlair
2 Arunachal 1 Naharlagun
Pradesh
3 Assam 4 Dhubri, Nagaon, North Lakhimpur, Diphu
4 Bihar 3 Purnia,Saran (Chhapara),Samastipur
5 Chhattisgarh 2 Rajnandgaon,Sarguja
6 HimachalPradesh 3 Chamba,Hamirpur, Nahan (Sirmour)
7 Haryana 1 Bhiwani
8 Jharkhand 3 Dumka, Hazaribagh,Palamu (Daltonganj)
Jammu &
9 5 Anantnag,Baramulla, Rajouri,Doda, Kathua
Kashmir
7 Datia, Khandwa, Ratlam, Shahdol, Vidisha,
10 Madhya Pradesh
Chindwara, Shivpuri
11 Maharashtra 1 Gondia
12 Meghalaya 1 West Garo Hills (Tura)
13 Mizoram 1 Falkawn
14 Nagaland 1 Naga Hospital (Kohima)
15 5 Balasore, Baripada (Mayurbhanj), Bolangir, Koraput,
Odisha
Puri
16 Punjab 1 SASNagar
Barmer, Bharatpur, Bhilwara, Churu, Dungarpur, Pali,
17 Rajasthan 7
Sikar
18 Uttar Pradesh 5 Basti, Faizabad, Firozabad,Shahjahanpur, Bahraich
19 Uttarakhand 1 Almora
Birbhum (Rampur Hat), Cooch Behar, Diamond
20 West Bengal 5
Harbour, Purulia,Raiganj (North Dinajpur)
Phase–II (24)
1 Bihar 5 Sitamarhi, Jhanjharpur,Siwan,Buxar, Jamui
2 Jharkhand 2 Koderma, Chaibasa (Singhbhum)
3 Madhya Pradesh 1 Satna
4 Odisha 1 Jajpur
5 Rajasthan 1 Dholpur
6 Uttar Pradesh 8 Etah, Hardoi, Pratapgarh, Fatehpur, Siddharthnagar
(Domariyaganj),Deoria, Ghazipur,Mirzapur
7 West Bengal 5 Barasat, Uluberia, Arambagh, Jhargram,Tamluk
3No. of
S.No State/UT Districts
colleges
8 Sikkim 1 Gangtok
Phase-III (75)
1 Andhra Pradesh 3 Piduguralla, Paderu,Machilipatnam
2 Assam 1 Kokrajhar
3 Chhattisgarh 3 Korba, Mahasamund, Kanker
4 Gujarat 5 Narmada,Navsari, Panchmahal, Porbandar, Morbi
5 Jammu & Kashmir 2 Udhampur, Handwara (Distt. Kupwara)
6 Karnataka 4 Chikkamagaluru, Haveri, Yadgiri,Chikkaballapura
7 Ladakh 1 Leh
8 Madhya Pradesh 6 Rajgarh, Mandla, Neemuch, Mandsaur, Sheopur,
Singrauli
9 Maharashtra 1 Nandurbar
10 Manipur 1 Churachandpur
11 Nagaland 1 Mon
12 Odisha 1 Kalahandi
13 Punjab 2 Kapurthala,Hoshiarpur
14 Rajasthan 15 Alwar, Baran, Bansawara, Chittorgarh, Jaisalmer,
Karauli,
Nagaur, Shri Ganganagar, Sirohi, Bundi,
SawaiMadhopur, Tonk, Hanumangarh, Jhunjhunu,
Dausa
15 Uttarakhand 3 Rudrapur (Distt. Udham Singh Nagar), Pithoragarh,
Haridwar
16 Uttar Pradesh 14 Bijnaur, Kushinagar, Sultanpur, Gonda, Lalitpur,
LakhimpurKheri, Chandauli, Bulandshahar,
Sonbhadra, Pilibhit, Auraiya, Kanpur Dehat,
Kaushambi, Amethi
17 Tamil Nadu 11 Tiruppur, Nilgiris, Ramanathapuram, Namakkal,
Dindigul,
Virudhunagar, Krishnagiri, Tiruvallur,Nagapattinam,
Ariyalur, Kallakurichi
18 West Bengal 1 Jalpaiguri
4