**Executive Summary**
This document is an answer to Unstarred Question No. 1428 in Lok Sabha, answered on February 9, 2026, concerning the establishment of Indian and foreign university campuses. It details government initiatives and regulations aimed at internationalizing higher education in India and promoting India as a global study destination. It lists actions taken to facilitate foreign universities in India and Indian universities abroad.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Foreign Higher Educational Institutions (FHEIs) in India:**
* The University Grants Commission (UGC) issued the "UGC (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations 2023" to facilitate branch campuses of FHEIs in India.
* UGC issued 14 Letters of Intent (LoIs) to 13 FHEIs from Australia, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the USA to establish campuses in India, including Bengaluru, Delhi NCR, Mumbai, and Chennai.
* University of Southampton, UK, commenced courses in August 2025 in Gurugram, Haryana.
* **Offshore Branch Campuses in GIFT City, Gujarat:**
* "International Financial Services Centres Authority (Setting up and Operation of International Branch Campuses and Offshore Education Centres) Regulations, 2022" were issued.
* Approvals have been granted to 5 universities from Australia and the UK to operate offshore branch campuses.
* Deakin University, Australia, commenced courses in July 2024, and the University of Wollongong, Australia, commenced courses in November 2024.
* **Indian Education Abroad (Offshore Campuses):**
* IIT Madras at Zanzibar, Tanzania
* IIT Delhi at Abu Dhabi, UAE
* IIM Ahmedabad at Dubai, UAE
* **Universities/Institutions Deemed to be Universities given NoC/Permission to start their off-shore campuses:**
* Symbiosis International (deemed to be University), Pune, Maharashtra - Off-Shore Campus in Dubai, UAE (2023)
* Jaipur National University (State Private University), Jaipur, Rajasthan- Off-Shore Campus in Ras Al Khainah, UAE (2024)
* Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (deemed to be University), New Delhi- Off-Shore Campus at Expo City, Dubai, UAE (2025)
* **Other Initiatives for Internationalization of Higher Education:**
* 'Study in India' program to promote Indian education and attract international students (launched on August 3, 2023).
* 'Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration' (SPARC) to encourage research collaboration between top Indian and foreign institutes.
* 'Global Initiative of Academic Networks' (GIAN) to invite distinguished academicians to teach in Indian higher education institutions.
* "University Grants Commission (Academic Collaboration between Indian and Foreign Higher Educational Institutions to offer Twinning, Joint Degree and Dual Degree Programmes) Regulations, 2022” to enable collaboration.
* UGC Guidelines for (i) Admission and Supernumerary seats of International Students and (ii) establishment of 'Office for International Students' in all HEIs.
**Impact Analysis**
**Foreign Higher Educational Institutions (FHEIs)**
* **Impact:** Can establish branch campuses in India, expanding their reach and influence.
* **Action Required:** Comply with UGC Regulations and secure necessary approvals.
**Indian Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs)**
* **Impact:** Can collaborate with foreign institutions to offer various degree programs, and establish campuses abroad.
* **Action Required:** Adhere to UGC guidelines for academic collaboration and offshore campus operations.
**Students (Indian and International)**
* **Impact:** Increased access to international education opportunities and diverse academic programs.
* **Action Required:** Research available programs and comply with admission requirements.
**Government of India (Ministry of Education/UGC)**
* **Impact:** Required to promote India as a global education hub and regulate international collaborations.
* **Action Required:** Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of implemented initiatives and regulations.
Key Entities Referenced
National Education Policy 2020 (NEP): A national policy document that frames the vision for education reform in India.
University Grants Commission (UGC): The main regulatory body responsible for setting standards and coordinating higher education in India.
UGC (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations 2023: Regulations issued by the UGC to facilitate the establishment of foreign university branch campuses in India.
GIFT City, Gujarat: A special economic zone where foreign universities can establish offshore branch campuses.
'Study in India' program: A Government of India initiative to promote India as a global study destination.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1428
ANSWERED ON 09.02.2026
Indian University Campuses in Abroad
1428. Shri Rao Rajendra Singh:
Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government has any data regarding the foreign university campuses that have
been established in India during the last five years and if so, the details thereof;
(b) whether the Government has any data on Indian University campuses established abroad
during the last five years, if so, the details thereof;
(c) whether the Government has taken any steps for the internationalisation of higher education
during the last five years and if so, the details thereof; and
(d) if not, the reasons therefor?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
(DR. SUKANTA MAJUMDAR)
(a) to (d): The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) was framed and approved by the
Government of India to transform and improve the quality of education in the country. As per
the provisions of the NEP 2020, India is to be promoted as a global study destination providing
premium education at affordable costs thereby helping to restore its role as a Vishwa Guru.
In alignment with the vision of NEP 2020, University Grants Commission (UGC) has issued
“UGC (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational
Institutions in India) Regulations 2023” to facilitate the establishment of branch campuses
of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions (FHEIs) in India. UGC has issued 14 Letters of
Intent (LoIs) to 13 FHEIs from Australia, Italy, United Kingdom and USA to set up their
campuses at various places in India including Bengaluru (Karnataka), Delhi NCR, Mumbai
(Maharashtra) and Chennai (Tamil Nadu). Among these, University of Southampton, UK
commenced its courses in August 2025 at its campus in Gurugram, Haryana.
“International Financial Services Centres Authority (Setting up and Operation of
International Branch Campuses and Offshore Education Centres) Regulations, 2022”
have been issued to facilitate the establishment of campuses of world-class foreign universities
in GIFT City, Gujarat. Under IFSCA Regulations 2022, approvals have been accorded to 5
universities from Australia and UK for operating offshore branch campuses in GIFT City,Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Among these 5 universities, Deakin University, Australia commenced
its courses in July, 2024, and University of Wollongong, Australia commenced its courses in
November, 2024.
In order to promote Indian education abroad, the following offshore campuses have been
established so far:
i. IIT Madras at Zanzibar, Tanzania.
ii. IIT Delhi at Abu Dhabi, UAE.
iii. IIM Ahmedabad at Dubai, UAE
Further, in the last five years, the following Universities/Institutions deemed to be Universities
have been given NoC/Permission to start their off-shore campus:
i. Symbiosis International (deemed to be University), Pune, Maharashtra - Off-Shore
Campus in Dubai, UAE (2023)
ii. Jaipur National University (State Private University), Jaipur, Rajasthan- Off-Shore
Campus in Ras Al Khainah, UAE (2024)
iii. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (deemed to be University), New Delhi- Off-Shore
Campus at Expo City, Dubai, UAE (2025)
Government of India has undertaken several other initiatives for internationalization of higher
education domain through infrastructure upgradation of the institutions, accreditation of
institutions and courses, promotion of research & innovation and augmenting the digital
initiatives. Some of the initiatives are:
• ‘Study in India’ program is a flagship initiative to promote Indian education and
making India as a preferred destination, with the overall objective to increase the
number of international students coming to study in India. Study in India (SII) portal
https://studyinindia.gov.in has been launched on 3rd August. 2023, as a dedicated
website that showcases the best of Indian Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) and is
a one stop solution for admission and visa applications for foreign students who wish
to pursue their higher education in Indian HEIs. The portal provides a structured
mechanism to facilitate foreign students to meet their Visa obligations. Regular
outreach programs, webinars and education fairs are organized under the ‘Study in
India’ programme to connect with potential students from various countries.
• ‘Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration’ (SPARC) to
encourage research collaboration between top Indian Institutes with the premier foreign
institutes.
• ‘Global Initiative of Academic Networks’ (GIAN) in Higher Education was launched
on 30th November, 2015. The programme seeks to invite distinguished academicians,
entrepreneurs, scientists, experts from premier institutions from across the world, to
teach in the higher educational institutions in India.
• “University Grants Commission (Academic Collaboration between Indian and
Foreign Higher Educational Institutions to offer Twinning, Joint Degree and Dual
Degree Programmes) Regulations, 2022” was issued to enable Indian HigherEducational Institutions to collaborate with Foreign Higher Educational Institutions
(FHEIs) to offer Twinning, Joint Degree and Dual Degree Programmes.
• UGC has also issued Guidelines for (i) Admission and Supernumerary seats of
International Students in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Programmes in Higher
Educational Institutions in India and (ii) establishment of ‘Office for International
Students’ in all HEIs.
• In addition to the above, programs are also being launched at institutional level by
FHEIs for facilitating student and faculty mobility, establishing international
partnerships for research, easing the processes for enrolment of foreign students in
Indian institutions etc.
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