Parliament Question: Occupational safety

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2332 TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.03.2026 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY

2332. SHRI RAGHAV CHADHA:

Will the Minister of Labour and Employment be pleased to state:

(a) the number of workplace accidents and fatalities reported in construction, mining, transport and manufacturing sectors during the last five years, year-wise, sector-wise and State-wise;

(b) whether compliance with occupational safety standards is uniformly enforced across States, including inspection frequency, violation counts and enforcement actions;

(c) the details regarding deterrent penalties imposed on repeat violators, along with fines, prosecutions and closure orders;

(d) the trends in accident rates relative to workforce size and safety training coverage; and

(e) the measures taken by Government to strengthen reporting, monitoring and capacity-building for occupational safety? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT (SUSHRI SHOBHA KARANDLAJE)

(a) to (e): The Central Government has enacted the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSH&WC) Code, 2020, which has come into force on 21.11.2025 to regulate occupational safety, health and working conditions of the persons employed in registered establishments related to different industries including construction, factories, mining, transport etc. The OSH & WC Code 2020 mandates the Central Government to notify standards on occupational safety and health for workplaces related to factory, mine, dock work, beedi and cigar, building and other construction work and other establishments to maintain the uniformity across the States.

The OSH & WC Code 2020 and rules, regulations and standards framed thereunder are implemented by the appropriate government. In case of violations of any of the provisions thereof, Chief Inspector cum Facilitator of the appropriate Government is empowered to initiate penal action. The data regarding deterrent penalties imposed on repeat violators, along with fines, prosecutions and closure orders are not maintained centrally.

Contd..2/-:: 2 ::

The OSH&WC Code, 2020 mandates inter-alia the employers to provide training to ensure health and safety to all employees.

Further, Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), Dattopant Thengadi National Board for Workers Education and Development and V. V. Giri National Labour Institute are also providing capacity building trainings to employees and workers for occupational safety and health. Labour Codes specific on-line training programs are also provided through Integrated Government Online Training (IGoT).

The State-wise details of accidents and fatalities in case of construction (Central sphere), mining and factories are at Annexure-I, Annexure-II and Annexure III respectively. The details of accidents and fatalities in case of transport sector are not maintained centrally.

*** *****Annexure-I ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (e) OF RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2332 FOR 12.03.2026 BY SHRI RAGHAV CHADHA REGARDING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY.

The State-wise data of workers died due to accident at work-site in the Central Sphere under Building & Other Construction Workers (RE&CS) Act, 1996 for the Last Five Years 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of S.N Workers Workers Workers Workers Workers o. No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Name of Accid Die Accid Die Accide Die Accid Die Accid States/Uts ents d ents d nts d ents d ents Died 1 Gujarat 3 3 7 4 5 3 5 5 3 3 2 Rajasthan 0 0 5 5 3 3 3 7 5 4 3 West Bengal 10 9 17 6 13 9 10 7 11 10 4 Karnataka 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 5 Odisha 3 1 7 2 16 6 8 4 12 8 Himachal 6 Pradesh 5 5 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Punjab 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 8 Haryana 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 Jammu & 9 Kashmir 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 12 4 6 10 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Tamilnadu 2 2 1 1 3 4 6 6 3 3 12 Kerala 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 3 5 5 13 Uttrakhand 4 3 2 3 1 9 1 1 1 1 14 Jharkhand 3 7 2 4 3 8 3 6 2 2 15 Assam 0 0 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 16 Manipur 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arunachal 17 Pradesh 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 6 6 18 Mizoram 0 0 13 13 25 24 0 0 0 0 19 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Andhra 20 Pradesh 0 0 5 6 2 3 4 6 1 6 21 Telangana 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 Madhya 22 Pradesh 0 0 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 23 Uttar Pradesh 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 3 4 4 24 Delhi 5 3 5 5 3 3 2 1 1 1 25 Bihar 9 9 8 9 8 8 10 12 7 6 26 Maharashtra 9 9 4 4 10 11 7 7 11 17 27 Goa 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 6 1 1 28 Chhattishgarh 3 4 2 2 3 2 4 7 4 4

Source: Central Labour Commissioner (Central)Annexure-II ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (e) OF RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2332 FOR 12.03.2026 BY SHRI RAGHAV CHADHA REGARDING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY.

Details of Accidents and Fatality in mines (Coal and Non-coal) during the last five year.

Year Name of State No of Fatal Accidents Fatality 2021 Andhra Pradesh 6 16 Assam 2 2 Chhattisgarh 7 7 Gujarat 2 3 Jharkhand 9 11 Karnataka 2 3 Madhya Pradesh 9 9 Maharashtra 4 4 Odisha 5 5 Rajasthan 7 10 Tamil Nadu 3 4 Telangana 7 13 Uttar Pradesh 3 3 West Bengal 10 11 2022 Andhra Pradesh 5 5 Assam 1 1 Chhattisgarh 4 4 Gujarat 1 3 Haryana 1 5 Jharkhand 11 12 Karnataka 6 10 Kerala 1 1 Madhya Pradesh 8 9 Maharashtra 0 0 Odisha 3 3 Rajasthan 12 14 Tamil Nadu 1 1 Telangana 5 7 Uttar Pradesh 2 4 West Bengal 3 3 2023 Andhra Pradesh 3 4 Assam 0 0 Chhattisgarh 4 4 Gujarat 0 0 Jharkhand 12 13 Karnataka 3 3 Madhya Pradesh 8 8 Maharashtra 5 7 Odisha 7 9 Rajasthan 4 6 Tamil Nadu 3 3 Telangana 8 8 Uttar Pradesh 4 4 West Bengal 5 5 2024 Andhra Pradesh 0 0 Assam 1 1 Chhattisgarh 7 7 Goa 0 0 Gujarat 1 1 Jharkhand 6 7Karnataka 5 6 Madhya Pradesh 13 16 Maharashtra 4 4 Odisha 7 7 Rajasthan 7 8 Tamil Nadu 4 4 Telangana 8 9 Uttar Pradesh 4 7 West Bengal 4 12 2025* Andhra Pradesh 4 12 Assam 2 2 Chhattisgarh 8 9 Gujarat 1 1 Jharkhand 17 25 Karnataka 7 7 Kerala 2 3 Madhya Pradesh 8 11 Maharashtra 3 4 Odisha 8 8 Pondicherry 1 1 Rajasthan 4 4 Tamil Nadu 1 1 Telangana 3 3 Tripura 1 1 Uttar Pradesh 6 7 West Bengal 7 8

Source: Director General of Mines Safety (DGMS) *ProvisionalAnnexure-III ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (e) OF RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2332 FOR 12.03.2026 BY SHRI RAGHAV CHADHA REGARDING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY.

State /UT-wise details of fatal injuries occurred during calendar year 2020-2024 in registered factories.

Sl. State/UT 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 2 Andhra Pradesh 66 65 76 71 59 3 Arunachal Pradesh NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 4 Assam 10 4 8 9 8 5 Bihar 12 17 4 4 12 6 Chandigarh NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 7 Chhattisgarh 84 82 78 74 119 Daman and Diu & Dadar and 8 5 # # # # Nagar Haveli 9 Delhi 9 6 36 6 21 10 Goa 6 2 5 6 5 11 Gujarat 212 235 240 221 188 12 Haryana 35 14 22 19 37 13 Himachal Pradesh 8 2 # # # 14 Jammu and Kashmir 2 2 3 3 # 15 Jharkhand 16 26 23 26 21 16 Karnataka 45 46 43 53 60 17 Kerala 14 12 9 22 20 18 Lakshadweep * * * * * 19 Madhya Pradesh 26 30 36 33 35 20 Maharashtra 154 180 178 190 157 21 Manipur NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 22 Meghalaya 1 1 3 2 NIL 23 Mizoram NIL NIL # NIL # 24 Nagaland NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 25 Odisha 47 36 54 54 47 26 Puducherry 1 4 5 4 3 27 Punjab 28 # 9 37 # 28 Rajasthan 23 19 32 25 46 29 Sikkim * * * * * 30 Tamil Nadu 114 147 117 184 153 31 Telangana 51 50 60 65 # 32 Tripura # 2 2 1 1 33 Uttar Pradesh 66 # # # # 34 Uttarakhand 15 6 19 18 9 35 West Bengal # # # # # Total 1050 988 1062 1127 1001

Source: Data collected by DGFASLI from States / UTs. * No registered factories in this State/UTs. # Data not reported by the CIF / DISH.ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (e) OF RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2332 FOR 12.03.2026 BY SHRI RAGHAV CHADHA REGARDING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY.

State/UTs wise details of non-fatal injuries occurred during calendar year 2020-2024 in registered factories.

Sl. State/UT 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 57 41 39 30 18 2 Andhra Pradesh 62 60 95 75 88 3 Arunachal Pradesh # NIL NIL NIL NIL 4 Assam 19 40 38 22 26 5 Bihar 22 14 14 24 25 6 Chandigarh # NIL NIL NIL NIL 7 Chhattisgarh 117 117 77 71 80 8 DD & DNH 29 # # # # 9 Delhi 4 19 47 9 23 10 Goa 32 29 33 41 24 11 Gujarat 560 621 653 497 574 12 Haryana 33 24 48 40 56 13 Himachal Pradesh 18 15 # # # 14 Jammu and Kashmir 1 3 20 67 # 15 Jharkhand 38 35 41 41 38 16 Karnataka 215 27 254 264 338 17 Kerala 79 117 67 62 68 18 Lakshadweep * * * * * 19 Madhya Pradesh 242 258 269 205 224 20 Maharashtra 778 793 819 818 881 21 Manipur # NIL NIL NIL NIL 22 Meghalaya 3 NIL 3 1 5 23 Mizoram # NIL # NIL # 24 Nagaland # NIL NIL NIL NIL 25 Odisha 48 35 47 97 101 26 Puducherry 26 30 22 34 15 27 Punjab 40 # 23 32 # 28 Rajasthan 81 141 91 142 146 29 Sikkim * * * * * 30 Tamil Nadu 120 288 205 243 317 31 Telangana 98 65 51 118 # 32 Tripura # NIL 1 NIL 1 33 Uttar Pradesh 69 # # # # 34 Uttarakhand 41 31 49 48 48 35 West Bengal # # # # # Total 2832 2803 3006 2981 3096

Source: DGFASLI collects from States/UTs. * No registered factories in this State/UTs. # Data not reported by the CIF / DISH. *****