**Executive Summary**
This document addresses an unstarred question raised in Lok Sabha regarding the poor condition of railway coaches, specifically on Southern routes of Rajdhani Express trains. It outlines the concerns raised, including complaints about coach conditions, cleanliness, and catering, and provides the response from the Minister of Railways. The document details the ongoing efforts to improve and modernize railway services.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Concerns Raised:**
* Complaints about poor conditions of coaches and substandard passenger services on Southern-bound Rajdhani Express trains.
* Issues such as torn seats, cockroaches, poor cleanliness, substandard food, and unhygienic bedding.
* **Government Response:**
* Modernization and improvement of rolling stock is a continuous process to enhance safety, convenience, and comfort.
* Rajdhani Express trains are equipped with technologically superior LHB coaches.
* Production of LHB coaches has increased significantly.
* **Improvement Measures:**
* Maintenance of coaches at coaching depots/terminals according to detailed guidelines.
* Mechanized coach cleaning for better cleanliness of the coach.
* On-Board Housekeeping Staff Service and Clean Train Station services for cleanliness.
* Regular monitoring through inspections by officials across Zonal Railways.
* Regular training of staff to ensure safety and comfort.
* **Feedback Mechanism:**
* The complaint management system has been strengthened via the RailMadad portal.
* RailMadad offers a grievance redressal platform accessible through various channels (Helpline 139, Web, App, SMS).
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Passengers**
* **Impact:** Affected by coach conditions, cleanliness, catering quality, and safety.
* **Action Required:** Provide feedback on services and utilize RailMadad to register grievances.
**Stakeholder: Ministry of Railways/Railway Personnel**
* **Impact:** Responsible for addressing passenger complaints and implementing improvements.
* **Action Required:** Continue modernization, maintenance, and improvement of services; respond to grievances through RailMadad; conduct inspections and provide staff training.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Railways: The central ministry responsible for Indian Railways, the primary subject of the question.
Rajdhani Express: A class of passenger trains in India, specifically those running on Southern routes, that are the focus of the question regarding coach conditions.
RailMadad Portal: Indian Railways grievance redressal mechanism that provides passengers an integrated platform for grievances redressal and assistance.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 727
TO BE ANSWERED ON 04.02.2026
POOR CONDITION OF RAILWAY COACHES IN SOUTHERN ROUTES
727. SHRI MANI A:
Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government is aware of serious complaints
regarding poor condition of coaches and substandard
passenger services in certain Southern-bound Rajdhani
Express trains, particularly Trivandrum Rajdhani, Goa Rajdhani
and other Rajdhani services on Southern routes and if so, the
details thereof;
(b) whether it is a fact that despite charging high dynamic fares
comparable to premium trains like Tejas Express and Rajdhani
services on other routes, passengers are facing issues such as
torn and dislodged seats, infestation of cockroaches, poor
cleanliness, substandard quality of food and unhygienic
bedding in these trains;
(c) if so, the details of inspections conducted and complaints
received during the last three years, train and route-wise; and
(d) the corrective measures taken/proposed to be taken by the
Government to improve coach maintenance, cleanliness,
catering quality and bedding standards and to ensure uniform
service quality across all Rajdhani Express routes?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, INFORMATION & BROADCASTING AND
ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW)
(a) to (d) Modernization and Improvement/up-gradation of Rolling
Stock to enhance safety, convenience and comfort of passengers
is a continuous and ongoing process on Indian Railways.
All the Rajdhani Express trains including Southern-bound Rajdhani
Express are being operated with Technologically superior LHB
coaches having better riding, improved aesthetics and features like
Contd...2/-:2:
Lightweight design, Anti climbing features, Air suspension
(Secondary) with failure indication system, stainless steel shell
and disc brake system etc.
Production of LHB coaches during 2014-25 vis-à-vis 2004-14 is as
under:
Period LHB coaches manufactured
2004-14 2,337 nos.
2014-25 42,677 nos. (more than 18 times)
Further, regular actions are taken to ensure and improve
maintenance standards and cleanliness of coaches, which are as
follows:
Maintenance of coaches is carried at coaching
depots/terminals in line with laid down detailed guidelines
and prescribed standards.
Mechanized Coach Cleaning is being ensured during
maintenance for better cleaning of the coach including
interior, exterior and toilets.
On-Board Housekeeping Staff Service is being provided to
ensure cleanliness on run and Clean Train Station services
are also provided for en-route attention.
Regular monitoring is done through inspections by nominated
officials in divisions/depots & workshops etc across Zonal
Railways.
Regular training of staff is also undertaken to ensure safety
and comfort of passengers.
Railway serves about 58 Cr meals every year on average. In order
to take passenger feedback, the complaint management system
over Indian Railways has been strengthened, simplified and made
more accessible over the last few years through the introduction of
RailMadad Portal.
This RailMadad portal is Indian Railways grievance redressal
mechanism that provides passengers an integrated platform for
grievances redressal and assistance. RailMadad can be reached
through multiple channels i.e. Helpline number- 139, RailMadad
Web, App, SMS & RailOne App and it is resolved in real time by
auto assigning the request to the concerned officials. Necessary
steps are accordingly taken by Indian Railways from time to time
to improve services to passengers.RailMadad also allows
passengers to share feedback on the resolution of their
grievances.
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