Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Tourism addresses a question regarding the promotion of ecotourism as a sustainable livelihood model, the development of ecotourism circuits/parks, and the promotion of nature-based tourism in Assam's hill districts. The Ministry supports tourism development through financial assistance to State Governments/UTs and Central Agencies under various schemes, encouraging sustainable tourism principles and community participation. Project sanctioning is an ongoing process, with no current proposals from Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao under consideration.
Key Points / Main Content:
Government Initiatives and Schemes:
* Tourism development is primarily undertaken by State Governments/UT Administrations.
* The Ministry of Tourism complements these efforts through schemes like Swadesh Darshan (SD), Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0), Challenge Based Destination Development (CBDD), Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD), and Assistance to Central Agencies (ACA).
* Financial assistance is extended for tourism infrastructure development, contingent on scheme guidelines, Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), fund availability, and priority.
* The Government of India also provides financial assistance to States for tourism projects under the Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI) initiative.
* The Ministry promotes sustainable tourism and community participation, supporting development of nature trails, log huts, and other related infrastructure.
Swadesh Darshan Scheme:
* Launched in 2014-15, the SD Scheme identified 15 thematic circuits for development, including an ecotourism circuit.
* Details of sanctioned projects under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, including the Eco Circuit, are annexed.
Promotional Activities:
* The Ministry of Tourism promotes Indian tourism destinations and products through promotional events, assistance to State Governments for organizing fairs and festivals, participation in exhibitions, websites, and social media.
Swadesh Darshan 2.0:
* The Swadesh Darshan scheme was revamped as Swadesh Darshan 2.0 to develop sustainable and responsible tourism destinations, adopting a destination and tourist-centric approach.
Current Proposals:
* No proposal for development of Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao is currently under consideration by the Ministry of Tourism.
Annexure Details:
* The annexure lists projects sanctioned under the Swadesh Darshan scheme, including the State/UT, circuit name, project name, amount sanctioned, and sanction year.
* A total amount of 5290.33 Crore was sanctioned for the projects listed.
Impact Analysis
State Governments/UT Administrations:
* Impact: Responsible for the primary development and promotion of tourist destinations and tourism products. Can receive financial assistance from the Ministry of Tourism for infrastructure development.
* Action Required: Adhere to scheme guidelines, submit Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), and prioritize projects to secure financial assistance.
Central Agencies:
* Impact: Can receive financial assistance for tourism infrastructure development.
* Action Required: Adhere to scheme guidelines, submit Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), and prioritize projects to secure financial assistance.
Ministry of Tourism:
* Impact: Responsible for complementing the efforts of State Governments/UT Administrations through financial assistance and promotional activities.
* Action Required: Continue to administer and promote schemes like Swadesh Darshan and PRASHAD, monitor project implementation, and ensure adherence to sustainable tourism principles.
Assam (Specifically Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao):
* Impact: Currently, no specific projects are enlisted for consideration by the Ministry of Tourism.
* Action Required: Develop and submit proposals for tourism projects in Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao to the Ministry of Tourism for consideration under relevant schemes.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Tourism: The Government of India's agency responsible for the development and promotion of tourism in India.
Assam: A state in Northeast India, focus of ecotourism promotion mentioned in the Lok Sabha question.
Karbi Anglong: A hill district of Assam, specifically mentioned for potential nature-based tourism promotion.
Dima Hasao: Another hill district of Assam, mentioned alongside Karbi Anglong for nature-based tourism promotion.
Swadesh Darshan Scheme: A central sector scheme of the Ministry of Tourism aimed at developing thematic tourism circuits in India, now revamped as Swadesh Darshan 2.0.
Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive PRASHAD: A scheme by the Ministry of Tourism focused on developing and promoting pilgrimage and heritage tourism destinations.
Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment SASCI: An initiative by the Government of India providing financial assistance to states for capital investment, including tourism projects.
Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India, where the question regarding ecotourism in Assam was raised.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF TOURISM
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4103
ANSWERED ON 18.08.2025
PROMOTION OF ECO-TOURISM IN ASSAM
4103. SHRI AMARSING TISSO:
Will the Minister of TOURISM be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government is promoting eco-tourism as a sustainable
livelihood model in ecologically sensitive and tribal areas;
(b) the details of the number of eco-tourism circuits or parks developed or
planned; and
(c) whether the Government has any plan to promote nature-based tourism
in the hill districts of Assam like Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF TOURISM (SHRI GAJENDRA SINGH SHEKHAWAT)
(a) to (c): Development and promotion of tourist destinations and tourism
products is primarily undertaken by the respective State Government/Union
Territory (UT) Administration. However, the Ministry of Tourism through its
central sector schemes of ‘Swadesh Darshan (SD)’, ‘Swadesh Darshan 2.0
(SD2.0), ‘Challenge Based Destination Development (CBDD)’ –a sub-scheme of
Swadesh Darshan, ‘Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage
Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD)’ and ‘Assistance to Central Agencies (ACA)
for Tourism Infrastructure Development’ schemes complements the efforts of
tourism infrastructure development by extending financial assistance to the
State Governments/UT Administrations/Central Agencies; subject to
adherence to scheme guidelines, submission of Detailed Project Reports
(DPRs), availability of funds, inter-se priority etc.
In addition, Government of India under its initiative for ‘Special
Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI)’ has also provided
financial assistance to the States for development of tourism projects.The Ministry of Tourism under the above-mentioned schemes
encourages adoption of principles of sustainable tourism, community
participation, etc. A variety of works such as development of nature trails,
loghuts, cafeteria, interpretation centers, shelters, parking, last mile
connectivity etc. are approved under sanctioned projects depending on its
nature.
Under the SD Scheme, launched in 2014–15, 15 thematic circuits were
identified for development. Among them, the eco-tourism Circuit was one of
the key theme. The details of the circuit sanctioned under Swadesh Darshan
Scheme including Eco-Circuit is annexed.
Ministry of Tourism as part of its ongoing endeavour, promotes various
tourism destinations and products of India in a holistic manner, through
various initiatives including promotional events, assistance to State
Governments for organising fairs and festivals, participation in exhibitions,
websites, social media, etc.
Ministry of Tourism revamped the Swadesh Darshan scheme as
Swadesh Darshan 2.0 with the objective to develop sustainable and
responsible tourism destinations in the country, adopting a destination- and
tourist-centric approach in place of the earlier circuit-based framework.
Sanctioning of projects is a continuous process. No proposal for development
of Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao presently enlisted for consideration by the
Ministry of Tourism under aforesaid schemes.
*********ANNEXURE
STATEMENT IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (c) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED
QUESTION NO. 4103 ANSWERED ON 18.08.2025 REGARDING PROMOTION OF
ECO-TOURISM IN ASSAM RAISED BY SHRI AMARSING TISSO
The list of the projects sanctioned under Swadesh Darshan scheme:-
S. State/UT Circuit / Name of the Project Amount
No. Sanction Sanctioned
Year (in ₹ Crore)
1. A ndaman & Coastal Development of Long Island-Ross 27.57
Nicobar Circuit Smith Island- Neil Island- Havelock
Islands 2016-17 Island- Baratang Island-Port Blair
2. A ndhra Coastal Development of Kakinada - Hope 67.83
Pradesh Circuit Island - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary
2014-15 - Passarlapudi - Aduru - S Yanam –
Kotipally
3. A ndhra Coastal Development of Nellore - Pulikat 49.55
Pradesh Circuit Lake - Ubblamadugu Water Falls –
2015-16 Nelapattu- Kothakoduru- Mypadu -
Ramateertham – Iskapalli
4. A ndhra Buddhist Development of Buddhist Circuit: 35.24
Pradesh Circuit Shalihundam- Bavikonda-
2017-18 Bojjanakonda -Amravati- Anupu
5. A runachal North- Development of Bhalukpong- 49.77
Pradesh East Bomdila and Tawang
Circuit
2014-15
6. A runachal North Development of Nafra- Seppa- 96.72
Pradesh East Pappu, Pasa, Pakke Valleys-
Circuit Sangdupota- New Sagalee- Ziro-
2015-16 Yomcha
7. A ssam Wildlife Development of Manas– Probitora– 94.68
Circuit Nameri– Kaziranga– Dibru–
2015-16 Saikhowa8. A ssam Heritage Development of Tezpur – Majuli – 90.98
Circuit Sibsagar
2016-17
9. B ihar Tirthankar Development of Vaishali- Arrah- 33.96
Circuit Masad- Patna- Rajgir- Pawapuri-
2016-17 Champapuri
10. B ihar Spiritual Development of Kanwaria Route: 44.76
Circuit Sultanganj – Dharmshala- Deoghar
2016-17
11. B ihar Buddhist Development of Buddhist circuit- 95.18
Circuit Construction of Convention Centre
2016-17 at Bodhgaya
12. B ihar Rural Development of Bhitiharwa- 44.27
Circuit Chandrahia- Turkaulia
2017-18
13. B ihar Spiritual Development of Mandar Hill & Ang 44.55
Circuit Pradesh
2017-18
14. C hhattisgarh Tribal Development of Jashpur- Kunkuri- 96.10
Circuit Mainpat- Kamleshpur - Maheshpur
2015-16 -Kurdar - Sarodhadadar- Gangrel-
Kondagaon– Nathiyanawagaon-
Jagdalpur- Chitrakoot- Tirthgarh
15. G oa Coastal Development of Sinquerim-Baga, 97.65
Circuit Anjuna-Vagator, Morjim-Keri,
2016-17 Aguada Fort and Aguada Jail
16. G oa Coastal Development of Coastal Circuit II: 99.35
Circuit Rua De Orum Creek - Dona Paula -
2017-18 Colva - Benaulim
17. G ujarat Heritage Development of Ahmedabad- 59.17
Circuit Rajkot- Porbandar –Bardoli- Dandi
2016-17
18. G ujarat Heritage Development of Vadnagar- 91.12
Circuit Modhera
2016-1719. G ujarat Buddhist Development of Junagadh- Gir 26.68
Circuit Somnath- Bharuch-Kutch-
2017-18 Bhavnagar- Rajkot- Mehsana
20. H aryana Krishna Development of Tourism 77.39
Circuit Infrastructures at places related
2016-17 to Mahabharata in Kurukshetra
21. H imachal Himalayan Development of Himalayan Circuit: 68.34
Pradesh Circuit Kiarighat, Shimla, Hatkoti, Manali,
2016-17 Kangra, Dharamshala, Bir,
Palampur, Chamba
22. Ja mmu & Himalayan Development of Jammu-Srinagar- 77.33
Kashmir Circuit Pahalgam-Bhagwati Nagar-
2016-17 Anantnag-Salamabad Uri-Kargil-
Leh
23. Ja mmu & Himalayan Development of Tourist Facilities 81.60
Kashmir Circuit at Jammu-Rajouri-Shopian-
2016-17 Pulwama.
24. Ja mmu & Himalayan Development of Tourist Facilities - 90.43
Kashmir Circuit Construction of Assets in lieu of
2016-17 those Destroyed in Floods in 2014
under PM Development Package
25. Ja mmu & Himalayan Development of Tourist facilities 91.99
Kashmir Circuit at Mantalai and Sudhmahadev
2016-17
26. Ja mmu & Himalayan Development of Tourist facilities 86.39
Kashmir Circuit at Anantnag-Pulwama-Kishtwar-
2016-17 Pahalgam-Zanskar Padum -
Daksum - Ranjit Sagar Dam
27. Ja mmu & Himalayan Development of Tourist Facilities 91.84
Kashmir Circuit at Gulmarg-Baramulla- Kupwara-
2016-17 Kargil - Leh
28. Jh arkhand Eco Development of Eco Tourism 30.44
Circuit circuit: Dalma- Betla National
2018-19 park- Mirchaiya- Netarhat
29. K erala Eco Development of Pathanamthitta- 64.08Circuit Gavi- Vagamon- Thekkady
2015-16
30. K erala Spiritual Development of Sabarimala - 46.54
Circuit Erumeli-Pampa-Sannidhanam
2016-17
31. K erala Spiritual Development of Sree Padmanabha 78.08
Circuit Arnamula
2016-17
32. K erala Rural Development of Malanad Malabar 57.35
Circuit Cruise Tourism Project
2018-19
33. K erala Spiritual Development Sivagiri Sree 66.42
Circuit Narayana Guru Ashram-
2018-19 Arruvipuram- Kunnumpara Sree
Subrahmania- Chembazhanthi
Sree Narayana Gurukulam
34. M adhya Wildlife Development of Wildlife Circuit at 92.10
Pradesh Circuit Panna- Mukundpur- Sanjay- Dubri-
2015-16 Bandhavgarh- Kanha- Mukki-
Pench
35. M adhya Buddhist Development of Sanchi-Satna- 74.02
Pradesh Circuit Rewa-Mandsaur-Dhar
2016-17
36. M adhya Heritage Development of Gwalior – Orchha – 89.82
Pradesh Circuit Khajuraho – Chanderi – Bhimbetka
2016-17 – Mandu
37. M adhya Eco Development of Gandhisagar Dam- 93.76
Pradesh Circuit Mandleshwar Dam- Omkareshwar
2017-18 Dam- Indira Sagar Dam- Tawa
Dam- Bargi Dam- Bheda Ghat-
Bansagar Dam- Ken River
38. M aharashtra Coastal Development of Sindhudurg 19.06
Circuit Coastal Circuit - Sagareshwar,
2015-16 Tarkarli, Vijaydurg (Beach &
Creek), Mitbhav39. M aharashtra Spiritual Development of Waki- Adasa- 45.47
Circuit Dhapewada- Paradsingha-
2018-19 Telankhandi- Girad
40. M anipur North- Development of Tourist Circuit in 72.23
East Manipur: Imphal- Khongjom
Circuit
2015-16
41. M anipur Spiritual Development of Shri Govindajee 45.34
Circuit Temple, Shri Bijoy Govindajee
2016-17 Temple – Shri Gopinath Temple –
Shri Bungshibodon Temple – Shri
Kaina Temple
42. M eghalaya North Development of Umium (Lake 99.13
East View), U Lum Sohpetbneng-
Circuit Mawdiangdiang – Orchid Lake
2016-17 Resort
43. M eghalaya North Development of West Khasi Hills 84.97
East (Nongkhlaw- KremTirot – Khudoi &
Circuit Kohmang Falls – Khri River-
2018-19 Mawthadraishan, Shillong), Jaintia
Hills (Krang Suri Falls- Shyrmang-
Iooksi), Garo Hills (Nokrek
Reserve, Katta Beel, Siju Caves)
44. M izoram North Development of Thenzawl & South 92.26
East Zote, District Serchhip and Reiek.
Circuit
2015-16
45. M izoram Eco Development of Eco-Adventure 66.37
Circuit Circuit Aizawl -Rawpuichhip –
2016-17 Khawhphawp – Lengpui –
Chatlang- Sakawrhmuituaitlang -
Muthee – Beratlawng -Tuirial
Airfield – Hmuifang
46. N agaland Tribal Development of Tribal Circuit 97.36
Circuit Peren- Kohima- Wokha
2015-1647. N agaland Tribal Development of Mokokchung- 98.14
Circuit Tuensang-Mon
2016-17
48. O disha Coastal Development of Gopalpur, Barkul, 70.82
Circuit Satapada and Tampara
2016-17
49. Pu ducherry Coastal Development of Dubrayapet – 58.44
Circuit Arikamedu – Veerampattinam –
2015-16 Chunnambar - Nallavadu/Narambai
- Manapet- Kalapet - Puducherry -
Yanam
50. Pu ducherry Heritage Development of Franco- Tamil 49.44
Circuit Village, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam
2017-18
51. Pu ducherry Spiritual Development 34.96
Circuit of Spiritual Circuit in
2017-18 Puducherry
52. Pu njab Heritage Development of Anandpur Sahib - 85.32
Circuit Fatehgarh Sahib - Chamkaur Sahib
2018-19 - Ferozpur - Khatkar Kalan –
Kalanour - Patiala
53. R ajasthan Desert Development of Sambhar Lake 50.01
Circuit Town and Other Destinations
2015-16
54. R ajasthan Krishna Development of Govind Dev ji 75.80
Circuit temple (Jaipur), Khatu Shyam Ji
2016-17 (Sikar) and Nathdwara
(Rajsamand)
55. R ajasthan Spiritual Development of Spiritual Circuit– 87.05
Circuit 'Development of Churu (Salasar
2016-17 Balaji)-Jaipur (Shri Samodke
Balaji, Ghatke Balaji, Bandheke
Balaji)- Viratnagar (Bijak,
Jainnasiya, Ambika Temple)-
Bharatpur (Kaman Region)-
Dholpur (Muchkund) - MehndipurBalaji- Chittorgarh (Sanwaliyaji)
56. R ajasthan Heritage Development of Heritage Circuit 70.61
Circuit Development of Rajsamand
2017-18 (Kumbhalgarh Fort) - Jaipur
(Facade Illumination in Jaipur and
Nahargarh Fort) -Jhalawar (Gagron
Fort) - Chittorgarh (Chittorgarh
Fort) – Jaisalmer (Jaisalmer Fort) -
Hanumangarh (Gogamedi) -
Udaipur (Pratap Gaurav Kendra) -
Dholpur (Bagh-I-Nilofor and Purani
Chawani) - Nagaur (Meera Bai
Smarak, Merta) - Tonk (Sunehri
Kothi)
57. Si kkim North Development of Tourist Circuit 98.05
East linking Rangpo (entry) –
Circuit Rorathang- Aritar- Phadamchen-
2015-16 Nathang-Sherathang- Tsongmo-
Gangtok-Phodong- Mangan-
Lachung-Yumthang- Lachen-
Thangu-Gurudongmer- Mangan-
Gangtok-TuminLingee- Singtam
(exit)
58. Si kkim North Development of Tourist Circuit 95.32
East Linking Singtam– Maka- Temi-
Circuit BermoikTokel- Phongia- Namchi –
2016-17 Jorthang- Okharey- Sombaria-
Daramdin- Jorethang- Melli (Exit)
59. Ta mil Nadu Coastal Development of (Chennai- 73.13
Circuit Mamamallapuram – Rameshwaram
2016-17 – Manpadu – Kanyakumari)
60. Te langana Eco Development of Eco Tourism 91.62
Circuit Circuit in Mahaboobnagar district
2015-16
61. Te langana Tribal Development of Mulugu- 79.87
Circuit Laknavaram- Medavaram- Tadvai-
2016-17 Damaravi- Mallur- BogathaWaterfalls
62. Te langana Heritage Development of Qutub Shahi 96.90
Circuit Heritage Park- Paigah Tombs-
2017-18 Hayat Bakshi Mosque- Raymond's
Tomb
63. Tr ipura North Development of Agartala - 82.85
East Sipahijala - Melaghar - Udaipur -
Circuit Amarpur- Tirthamukh- Mandirghat–
2015-16 Dumboor- NarikelKunja-
Gandachara– Ambassa
64. Tr ipura North Development of Surma Cherra- 44.83
East Unakoti- Jampui Hills- Gunabati -
Circuit Bhunaneshwari- Neermahal-
2018-19 Boxanagar- Chottakhola- Pilak-
Avangchaarra
65. U ttar Buddhist Development of Srawasti, 87.89
Pradesh Circuit Kushinagar, & Kapilwastu
2016-17
66. U ttar Ramayana Development of Chitrakoot and 69.45
Pradesh Circuit Shringverpur
2016-17
67. U ttar Spiritual Development of Ahar-Aligarh- 71.91
Pradesh Circuit Kasganj-Sarosi (Unnao)-
2016-17 Pratapgarh- Kausambi-Mirzapur-
Gorakhpur-Domariyaganj-Basti-
Barabanki-Azamgarh-Kairana-
Baghpat- Shahjahanpur
68. U ttar Spiritual Development of Bijnor- Meerut- 67.51
Pradesh Circuit Kanpur- Kanpur Dehat- Banda-
2016-17 Ghazipur- Salempur- Ghosi- Balia-
Ambedkar Nagar- Aligarh-
Fatehpur- Deoria- Mahoba-
Sonbhadra- Chandauli- Mishrikh-
Bhadohi
69. U ttar Heritage Development of Kalinjar Fort 36.65
Pradesh Circuit (Banda)- Maghar Dham (Sant Kabir2016-17 Nagar)- Chauri Chaura, Shaheed
Sthal (Fatehpur)- Mahuar shaheed
Sthal (Ghosi)- Shaheed Smarak
(Meerut)
70. U ttar Ramayana Development of Ayodhya 127.21
Pradesh Circuit
2017-18
71. U ttar Spiritual Development of Jewar-Dadri- 12.03
Pradesh Circuit Sikandrabad-Noida-Khurja-Banda
2018-19
72. U ttar Spiritual Development of Gorakhnath 18.30
Pradesh Circuit Temple (Gorakhpur), Devipattan
2018-19 Temple (Balrampur) and Vatvashni
Temple (Domariyagunj)
73. U ttarakhand Eco Integrated Development of Eco- 69.17
Circuit Tourism, Adventure Sports, and
2015-16 Associated Tourism Related
Infrastructure for Development of
Tehri Lake & Surroundings as New
Destination-District Tehri
74. U ttarakhand Heritage Integrated Development of 76.32
Circuit Heritage Circuit in Kumaon Region
2016-17 - Katarmal -Jogeshwar-Baijnath-
Devidhura
75. W est Bengal Coastal Development of Beach Circuit: 67.99
Circuit Udaipur- Digha- Shankarpur-
2015-16 Tajpur- Mandarmani- Fraserganj-
Bakkhlai- Henry Island
76. - Wayside Development of Wayside 17.50
Amenities Amenities in Uttar Pradesh and
2018-19 Bihar at Varanasi-Gaya;
Kushinagar-Gaya- Kushinagar in
collaboration with MoRTH
Total Amount 5290.33
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