**Executive Summary**
This document is a response from the Minister of Railways to the Lok Sabha, addressing Unstarred Question No. 2909 regarding safety measures for female railway employees working in night shifts. The response, due on December 17, 2025, clarifies the responsibilities of State Governments versus the Ministry of Railways. It also outlines steps taken to ensure the safety and security of women railway personnel.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **State Government Responsibility:**
* 'Police' and 'Public Order' are State subjects, therefore State Governments are responsible for prevention, detection, registration, and investigation of crime and maintenance of law and order on Railways.
* Government Railway Police (GRP)/District Police are the primary law enforcement agencies, supplemented by the Railway Protection Force (RPF).
* **Crime Reporting and Investigation:**
* All cases of crime against women railway personnel are reported to and registered by GRP or District Police and further investigated.
* **Security Measures:**
* CCTVs have been installed at a number of railway stations to assist in monitoring and investigation.
* Railways are coordinating with GRP and Police for safety and security.
* Separate facilities have been made for women employees in the running rooms.
* Deployment of RPF/GRP personnel are made at railway stations and other vital installation of railways based on the vulnerability assessment
* Drives are conducted against trespassers entering into railway stations, and legal action is taken against them.
* State Level Security Committee of Railways (SLSCR) have been constituted under the Chairmanship of Director General of Police/Commissioner of State for regular monitoring and review of security arrangements of the Railways.
* Railway Servants (Hours of Duty & Period of Rest) Rules, 2005 formulated under the Railways Act, 1989, lay down provisions relating to classification of employment of the railway servants and also for their duty hours and periods of rest which are followed in preparation of duty rosters in order to provide adequate rest to staff.
* **Data Publication:**
* Cases of crime against women, including women railway personnel, are published by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Data on crime against women railway personnel is not published separately.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Female Railway Employees
* **Impact:** The response highlights measures in place to ensure their safety and security while working night shifts.
* **Action Required:** To report incidents to GRP or District Police.
**Stakeholder:** State Governments
* **Impact:** They are responsible for prevention, detection, registration, and investigation of crime and maintenance of law and order on Railways.
* **Action Required:** To continue to fulfill their responsibilities regarding law and order within railway premises, including the safety of railway employees.
**Stakeholder:** Railway Protection Force (RPF)
* **Impact:** They supplement the efforts of GRP/District Police to provide better protection and security to railway property, passenger area and passengers.
* **Action Required:** Deployment based on the vulnerability assessment at railway stations and other vital installation of railways.
**Stakeholder:** Government Railway Police (GRP) / District Police
* **Impact:** They are the primary law enforcement agencies.
* **Action Required:** Investigation of cases of crime against women railway personnel as per their jurisdiction.
Key Entities Referenced
Railway Protection Force (RPF): Responsible for supplementing the efforts of GRP/District Police to provide protection and security to railway property, passenger areas, and passengers.
Government Railway Police (GRP): State law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining law and order on Railways.
Railways Act, 1989: Under which the Railway Servants (Hours of Duty & Period of Rest) Rules, 2005, are formulated.
State Level Security Committee of Railways (SLSCR): Regularly monitors and reviews security arrangements of the Railways.
Railway Servants (Hours of Duty & Period of Rest) Rules, 2005: Formulated under the Railways Act, 1989; lays down provisions relating to classification of employment of the railway servants and also for their duty hours and periods of rest.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2909
TO BE ANSWERED ON 17.12.2025
SAFETY MEASURES FOR FEMALE RAILWAY EMPLOYEES WORKING
IN NIGHT SHIFTS
2909. SHRI KUNDURU RAGHUVEER:
Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government has assessed the safety conditions of
women employees working in night shifts across the Railways
including women Loco Pilots/Assistant Loco Pilots, Station
Masters, RPF personnel, TTEs, gang workers and other operational
ground staff and if so, the details thereof;
(b) whether any incidents have been reported during the last five years
relating to harassment, abuse, security threats/unsafe working
conditions for women railway personnel during night duty and if so,
the details thereof;
(c) the measures taken/being taken to ensure their safety such as
mandatory escort arrangements, CCTV coverage, GPS-enabled
crew movement tracking, panic-alert systems, secure rest rooms
and deployment of adequate RPF female staff at night;
(d) whether the Government proposes to introduce gender-sensitive
duty rosters, dedicated transport arrangements and additional
security protocols and if so, the details thereof; and
(e) the status of implementation of these measures especially in high-
risk/understaffed sections, zone-wise?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, INFORMATION & BROADCASTING AND
ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW)
(a) to (e): ‘Police’ and ‘Public Order’ are State subjects under the Seventh
Schedule to the Constitution of India and therefore, State Governments
are responsible for prevention, detection, registration, and investigationof crime and maintenance of law and order on Railways through their law
enforcement agencies viz. Government Railway Police (GRP)/District
Police. Railway Protection Force (RPF) supplements the efforts of GRP/
District Police to provide better protection and security to railway
property, passenger area and passengers and for matters connected
therewith.
All cases of crime against women railway personnels are reported to and
registered by GRP or District Police as per their jurisdiction followed by
investigation and further legal course of action.
CCTVs have been installed at number of railway station, which is helpful
in monitoring, analysing threats and investigation of cases. The cases of
crime against women which includes crime against women railway
personnel is published by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
However, the data of crime against women railway personnel is not
published separately.
Following steps are being taken by the Railways in coordination with GRP
and Police for safety and security of women personnel at railway stations
and in railway premises:
1. Separate and earmarked provisions have been made for the women
employees in the running rooms.
2. Based on the vulnerability assessment, deployment of RPF/GRP
personnel are made at railway stations and other vital installation of
railways.
3. Drives are conducted against trespassers entering into railway
stations and legal action is taken against the offenders.4. State Level Security Committee of Railways (SLSCR) have been
constituted under the Chairmanship of Director General of
Police/Commissioner of State for regular monitoring and review of
security arrangements of the Railways.
Railway Servants (Hours of Duty & Period of Rest) Rules, 2005 formulated
under the Railways Act, 1989, lay down provisions relating to
classification of employment of the railway servants and also for their
duty hours and periods of rest which are followed in preparation of duty
rosters in order to provide adequate rest to staff.
*****