**Executive Summary**
This document summarizes a panel discussion on Buddhist Philosophy held at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi, on January 5, 2026. The panel was organised on the occasion of the inauguration of the Grand International Exhibition of the Sacred Piprahwa Relics by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. The panel discussed the significance of the relics and the relevance of Buddhist philosophy.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Panel Discussion Overview:**
* The session was chaired by Prof. Siddharth Singh, Vice-Chancellor, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara.
* The panel included several eminent scholars from various universities.
* **Core Tenets & Philosophy:**
* Repatriation of Piprahwa Relics represents shared stewardship, not ownership.
* Buddha's teachings spread through dialogue and ethical conduct, not force.
* Buddhism seeks purification of the human mind and alleviation of suffering.
* Relics connect contemporary practitioners with the historical Buddha.
* **Scholarly Perspectives:**
* Prof. Nalin Kumar Shastri: Repatriation reflects the renewed relevance of Buddhist philosophy for peace and development.
* Prof. Anand Singh: Relics are symbolic embodiments of the Dhamma.
* Prof. Bala Ganpathi: Buddhism's global acceptance is rooted in its philosophical depth.
* Prof. Rajnish Mishra: Underscored continuities between Buddhist and classical Indian thought.
* Prof. Ujjwal Kumar: Underlined the significance of Sarnath and explained key doctrinal concepts.
* **Acknowledgements:**
* The panel collectively acknowledged the efforts of the Prime Minister and Minister of Culture in facilitating the repatriation.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ministry of Culture / Government of India**
* **Impact:** Acknowledged for facilitating the repatriation of the Piprahwa relics. The action is described as cultural stewardship and a commitment to peace and shared human values.
* **Action Required:** No specific action required, but the gesture highlights their ongoing role in cultural preservation and diplomacy.
**Buddhist Community/Practitioners**
* **Impact:** The repatriation of the Piprahwa relics and related discussions reinforce the significance of Buddhist philosophy and its continued relevance.
* **Action Required:** Continue engaging with and venerating the relics as symbols of the Dhamma, fostering dialogue, and ethical conduct.
**Scholars**
* **Impact:** Their expertise on Buddhist philosophy and its impact on society is highlighted and disseminated.
* **Action Required:** Continue research and dialogue on Buddhist philosophy's relevance in the modern world.
**Indian Civilisation**
* **Impact:** Reaffirmation of India's civilizational role as the Motherland of Dhamma, promoting its cultural and philosophical heritage.
* **Action Required:** Promote cultural awareness and ethical governance based on Buddhist principles.
Key Entities Referenced
Piprahwa Relics: Sacred Buddhist relics, the subject of repatriation and discussion.
Ministry of Culture: The government entity associated with the event and the repatriation of the relics.
Buddhist Philosophy: The topic of the panel discussion and the underlying theme related to the relics.
Rai Pithora Cultural Complex, New Delhi: The location where the panel discussion on Buddhist Philosophy was held.
Ministry of Culture
Repatriation of the Piprahwa Relics represents
an act of shared stewardship rather than
ownership
Buddha’s teachings spread across the world not through
force or coercion, but through dialogue and ethical conduct
Panel Discussion on Buddhist Philosophy held at Rai Pithora
Cultural Complex
प्रव तथ: 05 JAN 2026 9:43AM by PIB Delhi
On the occasion of the inauguration of the Grand International Exhibition of the Sacred Piprahwa Relics
by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, a panel discussion on “Buddhist Philosophy” was organised at
the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex, New Delhi.
The session was chaired by Prof. Siddharth Singh, Vice-Chancellor, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara (Deemed
University), Nalanda. The panel brought together eminent scholars, including Prof. Nalin Kumar Shastri,
Former Registrar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow; Prof. Bala Ganpathi, Department
of Philosophy, University of Delhi; Prof. Anand Singh, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,
Lucknow; Prof. Rajnish Mishra, Department of Sanskrit, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; and
Prof. Ujjwal Kumar, Former Head, Department of Buddhist Studies, University of Calcutta.In his presidential address, Prof. Siddharth Singh observed that the Buddha’s teachings spread across the
world not through force or coercion, but through dialogue, ethical conduct, and personal example. He
emphasized that Buddhism, like other Dharma-based traditions, seeks the purification of the human mind
and the alleviation of suffering rather than proselytisation. He further noted that the Buddha’s relics
continue to sustain living traditions by connecting contemporary practitioners with the historical Buddha,
and that the repatriation of the Piprahwa relics represents an act of shared stewardship rather than
ownership.
Prof. Nalin Kumar Shastri stated that the repatriation of the Piprahwa relics reflects the renewed relevance
of Buddhist philosophy as a guide for peace and integrated national development. He highlighted that
Buddhist thought bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary concerns such as ethical governance,environmental sustainability, and mental well-being, and underscored the teachings of Anattā, the
Brahmavihāras, and Pratītyasamutpāda as essential for social harmony, ecological responsibility, and
global well-being, reaffirming India’s role as the Motherland of Dhamma.
Prof. Anand Singh highlighted that the relics of the Buddha and his disciples function as symbolic
embodiments of the Dhamma, integrating both the living presence of the Buddha and his teachings. He
noted that relic veneration played a crucial role in expanding Buddhist sacred geography through stūpas
and caityas, while accommodating local cultural elements such as Ādibuddha concepts and mother-
goddess motifs without compromising core philosophical values.
Prof. Bala Ganpathi emphasized that Buddhism’s global acceptance is rooted in its philosophical depth
and ethical universality. Describing the Piprahwa relics as living reminders of the Buddha’s message, he
reaffirmed India’s civilizational role as the Motherland of Dhamma and observed that Buddhistphilosophy offers a practical and humane framework for peace, coexistence, and moral clarity in an
increasingly fragmented world.
Prof. Rajnish Mishra underscored the deep philosophical and textual continuities between Buddhist and
classical Indian thought, highlighting the shared intellectual milieu of Śramaṇic and Brāhmaṇical
traditions. He noted that centres such as Varanasi historically fostered dialogue, debate, and philosophical
refinement.
Prof. Ujjwal Kumar underlined the Buddha’s deliberate choice of Sarnath for delivering his first sermon
and explained key doctrinal concepts, including the distinction between stūpa and cetiya. He noted that
while a stūpa contains relics, a cetiya serves as a sacred reminder of the Buddha, with both occupying a
central place in Buddhist ethical and devotional life.
The panel collectively acknowledged the concerted efforts of the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India and the
Hon’ble Minister of Culture in facilitating the repatriation of the Piprahwa relics, describing it as a gesture
of cultural stewardship, global goodwill, and India’s enduring commitment to peace and shared human
values.
******
Sunil Kumar Tiwari
pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com
(रलीज़ आईडी: 2211332) आगंतुक पटल : 2243
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