**Executive Summary**
This document outlines government initiatives for the revival of traditional lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. It details financial assistance provided to State Governments under various schemes, including PMKSY-HKKP, with a central assistance of Rs. 545.35 crore released until March 31st, 2025. The document also highlights the use of technology and community participation in these projects.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **State Government Responsibilities:**
* State Governments are responsible for renovating water bodies within their jurisdiction, according to their priorities and resource availability.
* They must maintain details of these projects.
* **Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT):**
* States/UTs can select, appraise, prioritize, and implement water body revival projects within Mission guidelines.
* **Irrigation Census Scheme:**
* Implemented by the Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR).
* Aims to build a comprehensive database in the water resources sector.
* **Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna- Har Khet Ko Pani (PMKSY-HKKP):**
* State governments can propose projects for community-owned water bodies.
* All approved water bodies must be assigned a unique code.
* Geo-tagging is required and must be shared with the Central Water Commission (CWC) Regional Office.
* The Government of India provides financial assistance to State Governments under the Repair, Renovation and Restoration of Water Bodies (RRR of WBs) component.
* Central assistance (CA) of Rs. 545.35 crore has been released up to March 31st, 2025.
* **Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch The Rain (JSA:CTR) 2025:**
* Launched with the theme “Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari: Jan Jagrukta ki Or".
* Emphasizes grassroots engagement.
* 1.97 crore water related works have been taken up across the country and 712 Jal Shakti Kendra's (JSKs) have been set up across the country.
* **AMRUT 2.0:**
* Implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
* Rejuvenation of water bodies and wells is a main component.
* 3031 water body rejuvenation projects worth Rs. 6270.51 crore have been approved.
* **Technology and Best Practices:**
* Technology is used for efficiency, transparency, and sustainability.
* Includes geo-tagging, GIS mapping, unique codes, inventory creation, and scientific plans.
* Restoration follows scientific norms including hydrological and structural assessment, de-siltation, and catchment area treatment.
* **Community Participation:**
* Public-Private Partnership (PPP) initiatives and community participation are encouraged.
* Water User Associations (WUAs), Panchayati Raj Institutions, and local community groups are involved.
* Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) may be involved with State Government concurrence.
* AMRUT 2.0 guidelines allocate 10% of funds for water body rejuvenation projects in million-plus cities under PPP mode.
* The AMRUT Mitra Initiative actively involves woman self Help Groups (SHG) in water demand management.
**Impact Analysis**
**State Governments**
* **Impact:** State Governments are responsible for implementing water body renovation projects within their jurisdiction and maintaining project details.
* **Action Required:** State Governments need to prioritize water body renovation projects, allocate resources, and ensure projects align with Mission guidelines.
**Water User Associations (WUAs), Panchayati Raj Institutions, and Local Community Groups**
* **Impact:** These groups are involved in planning, execution, and post-restoration management of water bodies.
* **Action Required:** Actively participate in the planning, execution, and management of water body restoration projects.
**Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)**
* **Impact:** NGOs may be involved in the planning, implementation, and execution of projects.
* **Action Required:** Potential involvement in project planning, implementation, and execution, subject to State Government approval.
**Million-Plus Cities**
* **Impact:** 10% of AMRUT 2.0 funds allocated for water body projects can be taken up under PPP mode.
* **Action Required:** Explore and implement water body rejuvenation projects under PPP mode.
**Woman Self Help Groups (SHGs)**
* **Impact:** Active involvement in water demand management, water quality testing, and other water sectoral projects.
* **Action Required:** Participate in water demand management, water quality testing, and other water sectoral projects.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana- Har Khet Ko Pani (PMKSY-HKKP): A government scheme under which state governments may propose community owned water bodies for water conservation, including irrigation, with sub-basin approach.
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT): A mission that empowers States/UTs to select, appraise, prioritize and implement projects within the broad framework of Mission guidelines.
Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch The Rain (JSA:CTR): A campaign launched with the theme “Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari: Jan Jagrukta ki Or" emphasizing deeper grassroots engagement inter sectoral convergence and innovative financing mechanism
Ministry of Jal Shakti: The ministry under which the information regarding the revival of traditional lakes, ponds and reservoirs is provided.
Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR): A department that implements the Centrally Sponsored "Irrigation Census" Scheme.
Ministry of Jal Shakti
REVIVAL OF TRADITIONAL
LAKES/PONDS/RESERVOIRS
प्रव तथ: 11 DEC 2025 3:58PM by PIB Delhi
Water being a state subject, it is for the State Governments concerned to take up the renovation projects of
the water bodies under their respective jurisdiction, as per their priorities and resource availability. Details
in this regard are also to be maintained by the State Governments themselves.
Under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), States/UTs are
empowered to select, appraise, priorities and implement the projects within the broad framework of
Mission guidelines.
Minor Irrigation (MI) Stat. Wing under the Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga
Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR) implements the Centrally Sponsored "Irrigation Census" Scheme with
100% Central Assistance to States/UTs. The main objective of the Irrigation Census scheme is to build up
a comprehensive and reliable database in the water resources sector for effective planning and policy
making, especially for Minor Irrigation, Major and Medium irrigation, Water Bodies, and Springs.
Under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna- Har Khet Ko Pani (PMKSY-HKKP) state government
may propose an individual or a cluster of community owned water bodies, including water conservation
structure impounding water even for transient period, for various uses including irrigation, with sub-basin
approach.
All water bodies approved under PMKSY-HKKP to be given a unique code number. States will
accordingly undertake census of these water bodies and get complete list of water bodies along with
unique code in the first stage. Geo-tagging of each of the WBs included under the scheme is to be done
and shared with Central Water Commission (CWC) Regional Office.
Details of the Government schemes and funding allocations for the revival of traditional lakes, ponds and
reservoirs are as under;
1. Government of India is providing financial assistance to the State Governments under Repair,
Renovation and Restoration of Water Bodies (RRR of WBs) component of Pradhan Mantri
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)-Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP). Up to 31st March 2025,
central assistance (CA) amounting to Rs. 545.35 crore has been released to the states under
the PMKSY-HKKP for restoration of water bodies.
2. Focused interventions under Jal Shakti Abhiyan taken up by the Government of India and the
State Governments, inter alia, include renovation of traditional and other water bodies/ tanks,
enumeration, geo-tagging & making inventory of all water bodies, removal of encroachmentsof tanks/ lakes, and de-silting of tanks. The Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch The Rain (JSA:CTR)
2025 was launched with the theme “Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari: Jan Jagrukta ki Or”
emphasizing deeper grassroots engagement inter sectoral convergence and innovative
financing mechanism with special focus on 148 districts identified by Central Ground Water
Board (CGWB). Till 09.12.2025 more than 1.97 crore water related works have been taken up
across the country under the JSA: CTR campaign and 712 Jal Shakti Kendra’s (JSKs) have
been set up across the country.
3. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs implements Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation 2.0 (AMRUT 2.0) under which rejuvenation of water bodies and wells is one
of the main components. Under AMRUT 2.0, 3031 water body rejuvenation projects worth
Rs. 6270.51 crore have been approved so far.
Technology is being extensively adopted by the Government to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and
long-term sustainability of water body renovation projects. Modern tools such as geo-tagging, GIS
mapping, assignment of unique code numbers to each water body, making of inventory of all water bodies,
preparation of scientific plans for water conservation etc. are being used to ensure effective long-term
restoration of water bodies.
The Government has adopted several national and international best practices to ensure the effective and
long-term restoration of water bodies. Restoration works follow scientifically established norms, including
hydrological and structural assessment of water bodies, de-siltation based on sediment studies, catchment
area treatment, strengthening of bunds and sluices, and integration of modern technologies such as Geo
tagging, GIS mapping, base line survey etc.
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) initiatives and community participation programmes are being
encouraged and supported by the Government of India for the restoration of water bodies. Community
participation is an integral component of all restoration works centrally assisted under the Pradhan Mantri
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana – Har Khet Ko Pani (PMKSY-HKKP). Water User Associations (WUAs),
Panchayati Raj Institutions, and local community groups are involved in planning, execution, and post-
restoration management of water bodies. There is also a provision for involving Non-Governmental
Organizations (NGOs) in the planning, implementation, and execution of the project, subject to the
concurrence of the State Government.
The AMRUT 2.0 Mission guidelines provides that 10% of funds allocated to million plus cities for
projects including water body rejuvenation projects, can be taken up under PPP mode. The mission
guidelines also promote community participation in water management. AMRUT Mitra Initiative has been
launched under AMRUT 2.0 to actively involve woman self Help Groups (SHG) in water demand
management, water quality testing and other water sectoral projects.
The information was provided by THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI SHRI RAJ
BHUSHAN CHOUDHARY in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.
***
ND
(Lok Sabha USQ 1866)(रलीज़ आईडी: 2202302) आगंतुक पटल : 402
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