The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is actively working to enhance food safety standards across India through the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). FSSAI enforces strict licensing, hygiene standards, and conducts annual inspections to ensure compliance by Food Business Operators (FBOs) according to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and related regulations. State and regional offices conduct regular surveillance, monitoring, inspection, and random sampling of food products; non-conforming samples result in penal action. Inspection numbers vary by State/UT and year.
A key initiative is the Food Safety Training and Certification (FoSTaC) programme, which includes a specialized street food vending course. Over 300,000 street food vendors have been trained under FoSTaC. The Eat Right India movement further promotes food safety through certification and ecosystem reform. As part of this, 405 Street Food Hubs have been certified under the Eat Right initiative, promoting safe and hygienic eating.
To boost food safety awareness and testing capabilities, FSSAI has deployed 305 Mobile Food Testing Labs (MFTLs) nationwide. These MFTLs conduct on-the-spot food testing, provide training for FBOs, and raise food safety awareness among vendors and the public. The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, shared these updates in a written reply in the Lok Sabha on August 8, 2025.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: The Indian government ministry responsible for health and family welfare policies and programs.
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI): An autonomous statutory body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 responsible for setting and regulating food safety standards in India.
Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006: An act of the Parliament of India that consolidates the laws relating to food safety and standards.
Food Safety Training and Certification Programme (FoSTaC): An initiative by FSSAI to provide training in food safety and standards to individuals engaged in the food business.
Eat Right India Movement: A nationwide initiative by FSSAI to ensure food safety and hygiene for all citizens by transforming the food ecosystem of the country.
Eat Right Street Food Hub: A certification program under the Eat Right India movement designed to educate people about food safety and hygiene at food streets.
Mobile Food Testing Laboratories (MFTLs): Mobile units deployed by FSSAI to conduct on-the-spot food testing and disseminate food safety information in remote areas.
Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India, where a written reply was given regarding the steps taken to boost food safety standards.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Steps taken to boost food safety standards
FSSAI enforces strict licensing, hygiene standards,
and annual inspections to ensure food safety
compliance
Over 3 lakh street food vendors trained under
FSSAI’s Food Safety Training and Certification
Programme to promote safe food practices
FSSAI’s ‘Eat Right India’ Movement promotes food
safety through certification and ecosystem reform
405 Street Food Hubs certified under FSSAI’s Eat
Right Initiative to promote safe and hygienic eating
FSSAI deploys 305 Mobile Food Testing Labs
nationwide to boost food safety and awareness
Posted On: 08 AUG 2025 4:48PM by PIB Delhi
.The Government of India enhances street food safety through rigorous inspections, awareness campaigns,
and enforcement through the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). FSSAI is mandated to
lay down science-based standards for articles of food and to regulate their manufacture, storage, distribution,
sale, and import to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption.
Section 31 (1) and 31 (2) of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006 provide that no person shall
commence or carry on any Food Business except under a license/registration, whichever is applicable.
Therefore, all Food Business Operators (FBOs) have to comply with prescribed standards and the provisions
of the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration) Regulations, 2011. Every FBO has to follow
the Schedule 4 sanitary and hygienic requirements and other requirements as prescribed under above
mentioned regulation based on the type and scale of the food business. The sub-regulation 2.1.1. (6) of the
Regulation mandates food safety inspection of Registered Petty Food Manufacturers once a year by theRegistering Authority or any officer or agency specifically authorized for the purpose.
Further, FSSAI, through State/ UTs and its regional offices, conducts regular surveillance, monitoring,
inspection, and random sampling of food products to check compliance with the standards laid down under
the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, Rules and Regulations made thereunder. In case the food samples
are found to be non-conforming, penal action is initiated against the defaulting Food Business Operators as
per provisions of the FSS Act, Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The details of the inspections
conducted for the last three years are given below, and State-wise details are as below:
Total Inspections conducted, State/UT, and year-wise
FY 2022-23
State 2023-24 2024-25
Andaman And Nicobar Islands 1454 796 515
Andhra Pradesh 534 611 443
Arunachal Pradesh 7 2 4
Assam 4 255 28
Bihar 1 14 0
Chandigarh 14 0 0
Chhattisgarh 350 545 963
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman
214 51 19
& Diu
Delhi 24 41 30
Goa 1204 1273 1462
Gujarat 643 852 1535
Haryana 470 341 33
Himachal Pradesh 587 173 155
Jammu & Kashmir 5396 3023 2703
Jharkhand 46 49 201
Karnataka 1602 3591 6367
Kerala 4802 10229 12105
Ladakh 119 72 219
Lakshadweep 0 3 16
Madhya Pradesh 1534 2711 3941
Maharashtra 1841 1436 1071
Manipur 113 70 84
Meghalaya 4 54 199
Mizoram 0 0 35
Nagaland 18 18 18
Orissa 1212 1460 968
Puducherry 0 0 0
Punjab 262 159 148
Rajasthan 107 1023 2259Sikkim 142 110 0
Tamil Nadu 5409 3742 3053
Telangana 329 227 54
Tripura 1 70 68
Uttarakhand 559 294 373
Uttar Pradesh 9605 8483 12909
West Bengal 725 998 716
To enhance awareness and promote safe food practices among food handlers, including street food vendors,
FSSAI launched the Food Safety Training and Certification (FoSTaC) programme in 2017. This initiative
offers training in food safety and standards for individuals engaged in food business, whether as food business
operators or employees. Under FoSTaC, a specialized awareness course titled “Street Food Vending” has
been developed. Till now, more than 3 lakh street food vendors across the country have been trained through
this programme.
FSSAI is carrying out a nationwide initiative, “Eat Right India movement” to ensure food safety and hygiene
for all citizens. It is a collective effort to transform the food ecosystem of the country. Under this initiative,
Eat Right certificates are awarded to ensure food safety and hygiene in places where food is prepared or
served.
FSSAI has designed the Eat Right Street Food Hub certification programme to educate people about food
safety and hygiene at Food Streets. It is a cluster-based initiative, where food vendors are educated to
maintain the food safety standards. Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials are provided
to display, enhancing visibility, building consumer trust, and encouraging one and all to eat safe and hygienic.
There are 405 Eat Right Street Food Hubs certified under Eat Right India.
Further, to extend outreach for on-the-spot food testing and dissemination of food safety information in
remote areas, FSSAI has introduced Mobile Food Testing Laboratories (MFTLs) to all the States and UTs.
The three key activities of the MFTLs are:
i. On-spot testing of food commodities;
ii. Training for food business operators
iii. Food safety awareness among food business operators, street food vendors, the general public, schools,
institutes, organizations, etc. FSSAI has deployed 305 MFTLs to 35 States/UTs across India to date.
The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, stated this in a written
reply in the Lok Sabha today.
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HFW/Steps taken to boost food safety standards/08 August 2025/2
(Release ID: 2154157)