Home India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Steps taken to boost food safety standards...
Date: 2025-08-08 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Steps taken to boost food safety standards

Issued by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is actively working to enhance food safety standards across India through the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). FSSAI enforces strict licensing, hygiene standards, and conducts annual inspections to ensure compliance by Food Business Operators (FBOs) according to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and related regulations. State and regional offices conduct regular surveillance, monitoring, inspection, and random sampling of food products; non-conforming samples result in penal action. Inspection numbers vary by State/UT and year. A key initiative is the Food Safety Training and Certification (FoSTaC) programme, which includes a specialized street food vending course. Over 300,000 street food vendors have been trained under FoSTaC. The Eat Right India movement further promotes food safety through certification and ecosystem reform. As part of this, 405 Street Food Hubs have been certified under the Eat Right initiative, promoting safe and hygienic eating. To boost food safety awareness and testing capabilities, FSSAI has deployed 305 Mobile Food Testing Labs (MFTLs) nationwide. These MFTLs conduct on-the-spot food testing, provide training for FBOs, and raise food safety awareness among vendors and the public. The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, shared these updates in a written reply in the Lok Sabha on August 8, 2025.

Key Entities Referenced

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: The Indian government ministry responsible for health and family welfare policies and programs. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI): An autonomous statutory body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 responsible for setting and regulating food safety standards in India. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006: An act of the Parliament of India that consolidates the laws relating to food safety and standards. Food Safety Training and Certification Programme (FoSTaC): An initiative by FSSAI to provide training in food safety and standards to individuals engaged in the food business. Eat Right India Movement: A nationwide initiative by FSSAI to ensure food safety and hygiene for all citizens by transforming the food ecosystem of the country. Eat Right Street Food Hub: A certification program under the Eat Right India movement designed to educate people about food safety and hygiene at food streets. Mobile Food Testing Laboratories (MFTLs): Mobile units deployed by FSSAI to conduct on-the-spot food testing and disseminate food safety information in remote areas. Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India, where a written reply was given regarding the steps taken to boost food safety standards.
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Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Steps taken to boost food safety standards FSSAI enforces strict licensing, hygiene standards, and annual inspections to ensure food safety compliance Over 3 lakh street food vendors trained under FSSAI’s Food Safety Training and Certification Programme to promote safe food practices FSSAI’s ‘Eat Right India’ Movement promotes food safety through certification and ecosystem reform 405 Street Food Hubs certified under FSSAI’s Eat Right Initiative to promote safe and hygienic eating FSSAI deploys 305 Mobile Food Testing Labs nationwide to boost food safety and awareness Posted On: 08 AUG 2025 4:48PM by PIB Delhi .The Government of India enhances street food safety through rigorous inspections, awareness campaigns, and enforcement through the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). FSSAI is mandated to lay down science-based standards for articles of food and to regulate their manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption. Section 31 (1) and 31 (2) of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006 provide that no person shall commence or carry on any Food Business except under a license/registration, whichever is applicable. Therefore, all Food Business Operators (FBOs) have to comply with prescribed standards and the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration) Regulations, 2011. Every FBO has to follow the Schedule 4 sanitary and hygienic requirements and other requirements as prescribed under above mentioned regulation based on the type and scale of the food business. The sub-regulation 2.1.1. (6) of the Regulation mandates food safety inspection of Registered Petty Food Manufacturers once a year by theRegistering Authority or any officer or agency specifically authorized for the purpose. Further, FSSAI, through State/ UTs and its regional offices, conducts regular surveillance, monitoring, inspection, and random sampling of food products to check compliance with the standards laid down under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, Rules and Regulations made thereunder. In case the food samples are found to be non-conforming, penal action is initiated against the defaulting Food Business Operators as per provisions of the FSS Act, Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The details of the inspections conducted for the last three years are given below, and State-wise details are as below: Total Inspections conducted, State/UT, and year-wise FY 2022-23 State 2023-24 2024-25 Andaman And Nicobar Islands 1454 796 515 Andhra Pradesh 534 611 443 Arunachal Pradesh 7 2 4 Assam 4 255 28 Bihar 1 14 0 Chandigarh 14 0 0 Chhattisgarh 350 545 963 Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman 214 51 19 & Diu Delhi 24 41 30 Goa 1204 1273 1462 Gujarat 643 852 1535 Haryana 470 341 33 Himachal Pradesh 587 173 155 Jammu & Kashmir 5396 3023 2703 Jharkhand 46 49 201 Karnataka 1602 3591 6367 Kerala 4802 10229 12105 Ladakh 119 72 219 Lakshadweep 0 3 16 Madhya Pradesh 1534 2711 3941 Maharashtra 1841 1436 1071 Manipur 113 70 84 Meghalaya 4 54 199 Mizoram 0 0 35 Nagaland 18 18 18 Orissa 1212 1460 968 Puducherry 0 0 0 Punjab 262 159 148 Rajasthan 107 1023 2259Sikkim 142 110 0 Tamil Nadu 5409 3742 3053 Telangana 329 227 54 Tripura 1 70 68 Uttarakhand 559 294 373 Uttar Pradesh 9605 8483 12909 West Bengal 725 998 716 To enhance awareness and promote safe food practices among food handlers, including street food vendors, FSSAI launched the Food Safety Training and Certification (FoSTaC) programme in 2017. This initiative offers training in food safety and standards for individuals engaged in food business, whether as food business operators or employees. Under FoSTaC, a specialized awareness course titled “Street Food Vending” has been developed. Till now, more than 3 lakh street food vendors across the country have been trained through this programme. FSSAI is carrying out a nationwide initiative, “Eat Right India movement” to ensure food safety and hygiene for all citizens. It is a collective effort to transform the food ecosystem of the country. Under this initiative, Eat Right certificates are awarded to ensure food safety and hygiene in places where food is prepared or served. FSSAI has designed the Eat Right Street Food Hub certification programme to educate people about food safety and hygiene at Food Streets. It is a cluster-based initiative, where food vendors are educated to maintain the food safety standards. Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials are provided to display, enhancing visibility, building consumer trust, and encouraging one and all to eat safe and hygienic. There are 405 Eat Right Street Food Hubs certified under Eat Right India. Further, to extend outreach for on-the-spot food testing and dissemination of food safety information in remote areas, FSSAI has introduced Mobile Food Testing Laboratories (MFTLs) to all the States and UTs. The three key activities of the MFTLs are: i. On-spot testing of food commodities; ii. Training for food business operators iii. Food safety awareness among food business operators, street food vendors, the general public, schools, institutes, organizations, etc. FSSAI has deployed 305 MFTLs to 35 States/UTs across India to date. The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, stated this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today. **** MV HFW/Steps taken to boost food safety standards/08 August 2025/2 (Release ID: 2154157)

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