The National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), is conducting a Survey on Migration from July 2026 to June 2027. This survey aims to generate reliable estimates on migration rates, reasons for migration, short-term migration, and related characteristics of households and individuals. The survey results will provide comprehensive data on migration patterns, reasons for migration, duration of stay, return migration, employment and income profiles of migrants, and the impact of migration on households left behind, which will benefit policymakers, planners, researchers, and development practitioners. The draft schedule is available on the MoSPI website (www.mospi.gov.in) for wider consultation. Feedback can be sent to nssocpd.coord@mospi.gov.in and tc.sdrd-mospi[at]gov[dot]in by November 30th 2025. The concept note and feedback form can be accessed via provided links. The release was posted on November 13, 2025, at 4:00 PM by PIB Delhi.
Key Entities Referenced
Survey on Migration: A large-scale household survey conducted by the NSO to gather data on migration patterns and related socio-economic aspects across the country.
National Statistics Office (NSO): The office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) responsible for conducting the National Sample Survey (NSS) and the Survey on Migration.
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI): The ministry overseeing the NSO and responsible for the overall statistical framework, including the Survey on Migration.
Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS): A survey conducted by the NSO that collects data on migration, among other labour market indicators.
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
Survey on Migration
Feedback on Draft Schedule
Posted On: 13 NOV 2025 4:00PM by PIB Delhi
Since its inception in 1950, the National Sample Survey (NSS), conducted by the National Statistics
Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has been
undertaking large-scale household surveys on a wide range of socio-economic subjects. Over the
decades, the NSS has become a cornerstone of official statistics, providing valuable inputs for
evidence-based policymaking and capturing crucial dimensions of household consumption,
employment, education, health, and other aspects of socio-economic development.
In continuation of this effort, the NSO proposes to conduct a Survey on Migration during the period
July 2026 – June 2027. The survey aims to generate reliable estimates on migration rates, reasons for
migration, short-term migration, and other related characteristics of households and individuals across
the country.
Migration surveys have been conducted by the NSS since the 9th round (1955), with dedicated rounds
such as the 18th (1963–64) and 64th (2007–08) collecting detailed information on various aspects of
migration. More recent data on migration were collected through the Periodic Labour Force Survey
(PLFS) 2020–21 and the Multiple Indicator Survey (2020–21).
The forthcoming Survey on Migration is expected to provide comprehensive and up-to-date data on
the extent and patterns of migration—both rural–urban and inter-state—along with reasons for
migration, duration of stay, return migration, employment and income profiles of migrants, and the
impact of migration on households left behind. The results will be instrumental in understanding
labour mobility, urbanisation trends, remittance flows, and the social and economic integration of
migrant populations.
Such information will greatly benefit policymakers, planners, researchers, and development
practitioners by enabling more targeted interventions in areas such as urban planning, housing,
transportation, employment generation, social security, and skill development. The data will also help
in assessing the implications of migration for inclusive growth and regional development, thereby
strengthening India’s socio-economic policy framework.
To ensure the comprehensiveness and usefulness of the forthcoming Survey on Migration, the NSO
has initiated the process of developing the survey instruments. The draft schedule has been uploaded
on the MoSPI website (www.mospi.gov.in) for wider consultation. Policymakers, researchers,
academic institutions, and the general public are invited to review the schedule and share their
feedback or suggestions on its structure, content, and coverage.Comments and suggestions may be sent in the prescribed format to the email addresses
nssocpd.coord@mospi.gov.in and tc.sdrd-mospi[at]gov[dot]in by 30th November 2025. The draft
questionnaire and feedback format can be accessed at the link provided on the MoSPI website.
Link 1: Concept Note along with Draft Schedule of Migration Survey
{https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/announcements/Concept%20Note%20along%20with%2
0draft%20schedule%20on%20Migration%20Survey.pdf}
Link 2: Feedback Form
https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/announcements/Feedback%20form_0.pdf
https://new.mospi.gov.in/publications-reports
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